)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "dd3932eddf428571762596e17b65f5dc92ca361b",
      "tree": "57cec5ae2f862037f78b7e993323d77955bb6463",
      "parents": [
        "8786fb70ccb36c7cff64680bb80c46d3a09d44db"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Thu Sep 16 20:51:46 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jaxboe@fusionio.com",
        "time": "Thu Sep 16 20:52:58 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: remove BLKDEV_IFL_WAIT\n\nAll the blkdev_issue_* helpers can only sanely be used for synchronous\ncaller.  To issue cache flushes or barriers asynchronously the caller needs\nto set up a bio by itself with a completion callback to move the asynchronous\nstate machine ahead.  So drop the BLKDEV_IFL_WAIT flag that is always\nspecified when calling blkdev_issue_* and also remove the now unused flags\nargument to blkdev_issue_flush and blkdev_issue_zeroout.  For\nblkdev_issue_discard we need to keep it for the secure discard flag, which\ngains a more descriptive name and loses the bitops vs flag confusion.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjaxboe@fusionio.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b7300b78d1a87625975a799a109a2f98d77757c8",
      "tree": "8cf263c09daf725ee701b0acd7ad700c530a5f08",
      "parents": [
        "e400c28524af2d344b1663b27bf28984fa959a0e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chris Wright",
        "email": "chrisw@sous-sol.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 18:02:55 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Aug 11 08:59:18 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "blkdev: cgroup whitelist permission fix\n\nThe cgroup device whitelist code gets confused when trying to grant\npermission to a disk partition that is not currently open.  Part of\nblkdev_open() includes __blkdev_get() on the whole disk.\n\nBasically, the only ways to reliably allow a cgroup access to a partition\non a block device when using the whitelist are to 1) also give it access\nto the whole block device or 2) make sure the partition is already open in\na different context.\n\nThe patch avoids the cgroup check for the whole disk case when opening a\npartition.\n\nAddresses https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d589662\n\nSigned-off-by: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nTested-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nReported-by: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: \"Daniel P. Berrange\" \u003cberrange@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2f9e825d3e0e2b407ae8f082de5c00afcf7378fb",
      "tree": "f8b3ee40674ce4acd5508a0a0bf52a30904caf6c",
      "parents": [
        "7ae0dea900b027cd90e8a3e14deca9a19e17638b",
        "de75d60d5ea235e6e09f4962ab22541ce0fe176a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 15:22:42 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 15:22:42 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-2.6.36\u0027 of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block\n\n* \u0027for-2.6.36\u0027 of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (149 commits)\n  block: make sure that REQ_* types are seen even with CONFIG_BLOCK\u003dn\n  xen-blkfront: fix missing out label\n  blkdev: fix blkdev_issue_zeroout return value\n  block: update request stacking methods to support discards\n  block: fix missing export of blk_types.h\n  writeback: fix bad _bh spinlock nesting\n  drbd: revert \"delay probes\", feature is being re-implemented differently\n  drbd: Initialize all members of sync_conf to their defaults [Bugz 315]\n  drbd: Disable delay probes for the upcomming release\n  writeback: cleanup bdi_register\n  writeback: add new tracepoints\n  writeback: remove unnecessary init_timer call\n  writeback: optimize periodic bdi thread wakeups\n  writeback: prevent unnecessary bdi threads wakeups\n  writeback: move bdi threads exiting logic to the forker thread\n  writeback: restructure bdi forker loop a little\n  writeback: move last_active to bdi\n  writeback: do not remove bdi from bdi_list\n  writeback: simplify bdi code a little\n  writeback: do not lose wake-ups in bdi threads\n  ...\n\nFixed up pretty trivial conflicts in drivers/block/virtio_blk.c and\ndrivers/scsi/scsi_error.c as per Jens.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5f248c9c251c60af3403902b26e08de43964ea0b",
      "tree": "6d3328e72a7e4015a64017eb30be18095c6a3c64",
      "parents": [
        "f6cec0ae58c17522a7bc4e2f39dae19f199ab534",
        "dca332528bc69e05f67161e1ed59929633d5e63d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 11:26:52 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 10 11:26:52 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (96 commits)\n  no need for list_for_each_entry_safe()/resetting with superblock list\n  Fix sget() race with failing mount\n  vfs: don\u0027t hold s_umount over close_bdev_exclusive() call\n  sysv: do not mark superblock dirty on remount\n  sysv: do not mark superblock dirty on mount\n  btrfs: remove junk sb_dirt change\n  BFS: clean up the superblock usage\n  AFFS: wait for sb synchronization when needed\n  AFFS: clean up dirty flag usage\n  cifs: truncate fallout\n  mbcache: fix shrinker function return value\n  mbcache: Remove unused features\n  add f_flags to struct statfs(64)\n  pass a struct path to vfs_statfs\n  update VFS documentation for method changes.\n  All filesystems that need invalidate_inode_buffers() are doing that explicitly\n  convert remaining -\u003eclear_inode() to -\u003eevict_inode()\n  Make -\u003edrop_inode() just return whether inode needs to be dropped\n  fs/inode.c:clear_inode() is gone\n  fs/inode.c:evict() doesn\u0027t care about delete vs. non-delete paths now\n  ...\n\nFix up trivial conflicts in fs/nilfs2/super.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b57922d97fd6f79b6dbe6db0c4fd30d219fa08c1",
      "tree": "1d39e9cd8e1c1f502fb7e985a08286859c69aa36",
      "parents": [
        "45321ac54316eaeeebde0b5f728a1791e500974c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Jun 07 14:34:48 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:48:37 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "convert remaining -\u003eclear_inode() to -\u003eevict_inode()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "155130a4f7848b1aac439cab6bda1a175507c71c",
      "tree": "5019b14b0a9221b08959196e01e3f9326957d678",
      "parents": [
        "6e1db88d536adcbbfe562b2d4b7d6425784fff12"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 04 11:29:58 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:47:33 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "get rid of block_write_begin_newtrunc\n\nMove the call to vmtruncate to get rid of accessive blocks to the callers\nin preparation of the new truncate sequence and rename the non-truncating\nversion to block_write_begin.\n\nWhile we\u0027re at it also remove several unused arguments to block_write_begin.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "eafdc7d190a944c755a9fe68573c193e6e0217e7",
      "tree": "915c3cc8004706fabf88eae1ab123a3fa0147516",
      "parents": [
        "256249584bda1a9357e2d29987a37f5b2df035f6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 04 11:29:53 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Aug 09 16:47:29 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "sort out blockdev_direct_IO variants\n\nMove the call to vmtruncate to get rid of accessive blocks to the callers\nin prepearation of the new truncate calling sequence.  This was only done\nfor DIO_LOCKING filesystems, so the __blockdev_direct_IO_newtrunc variant\nwas not needed anyway.  Get rid of blockdev_direct_IO_no_locking and\nits _newtrunc variant while at it as just opencoding the two additional\nparamters is shorted than the name suffix.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6e9624b8caec290d28b4c6d9ec75749df6372b87",
      "tree": "47225b544e1da82742795553dc4e8aa70c17afdc",
      "parents": [
        "8a6cfeb6deca3a8fefd639d898b0d163c0b5d368"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Sat Aug 07 18:25:34 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jaxboe@fusionio.com",
        "time": "Sat Aug 07 18:25:34 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: push down BKL into .open and .release\n\nThe open and release block_device_operations are currently\ncalled with the BKL held. In order to change that, we must\nfirst make sure that all drivers that currently rely\non this have no regressions.\n\nThis blindly pushes the BKL into all .open and .release\noperations for all block drivers to prepare for the\nnext step. The drivers can subsequently replace the BKL\nwith their own locks or remove it completely when it can\nbe shown that it is not needed.\n\nThe functions blkdev_get and blkdev_put are the only\nremaining users of the big kernel lock in the block\nlayer, besides a few uses in the ioctl code, none\nof which need to serialize with blkdev_{get,put}.\n\nMost of these two functions is also under the protection\nof bdev-\u003ebd_mutex, including the actual calls to\n-\u003eopen and -\u003erelease, and the common code does not\naccess any global data structures that need the BKL.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjaxboe@fusionio.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e75aa85892b2ee78c79edac720868cbef16e62eb",
      "tree": "80b9ce187b207a1a817b9b4b172f86fa71d75212",
      "parents": [
        "d9b68e5e88248bb24fd4e455588bea1d56108fd6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "htejun@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Aug 04 17:59:39 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Aug 04 11:17:10 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "block_dev: always serialize exclusive open attempts\n\nbd_prepare_to_claim() incorrectly allowed multiple attempts for\nexclusive open to progress in parallel if the attempting holders are\nidentical.  This triggered BUG_ON() as reported in the following bug.\n\n  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d16393\n\n__bd_abort_claiming() is used to finish claiming blocks and doesn\u0027t\nwork if multiple openers are inside a claiming block.  Allowing\nmultiple parallel open attempts to continue doesn\u0027t gain anything as\nthose are serialized down in the call chain anyway.  Fix it by always\nallowing only single open attempt in a claiming block.\n\nThis problem can easily be reproduced by adding a delay after\nbd_prepare_to_claim() and attempting to mount two partitions of a\ndisk.\n\nstable: only applicable to v2.6.35\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nReported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf \u003cmarkus@trippelsdorf.de\u003e\nCc: stable@kernel.org\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3e6c05052c262ebe7fdd85e75e9d4f956cdd8d82",
      "tree": "35b65924594cc085cc21b36c1b9f918961e760e0",
      "parents": [
        "b0018361c3f934858592cbbb5e1a4f318c2a70ed"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jaxboe@fusionio.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 07 20:17:38 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jaxboe@fusionio.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 10 19:08:34 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: remove duplicate BUG_ON() in bd_finish_claiming()\n\nWe do the same BUG_ON() just a line later when calling into\n__bd_abort_claiming().\n\nReported-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjaxboe@fusionio.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b0018361c3f934858592cbbb5e1a4f318c2a70ed",
      "tree": "fa14b78331f2683838a3aee5a694ec37911c4ea3",
      "parents": [
        "cf3425707ed9ce0d5ebaba20bc3d22dd39e52f2f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed May 26 01:51:19 2010 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jaxboe@fusionio.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 10 19:08:34 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: bd_start_claiming cleanup\n\nI don\u0027t like the subtle multi-context code in bd_claim (ie.  detects where it\nhas been called based on bd_claiming). It seems clearer to just require a new\nfunction to finish a 2-part claim.\n\nAlso improve commentary in bd_start_claiming as to how it should\nbe used.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjaxboe@fusionio.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cf3425707ed9ce0d5ebaba20bc3d22dd39e52f2f",
      "tree": "49bf80d0e11e93f6b27ba481800901aae87597d7",
      "parents": [
        "63a07cb64ccc3ceae619d3298545d602ab5ecd38"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed May 26 01:50:21 2010 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jaxboe@fusionio.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 10 19:08:34 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: bd_start_claiming fix module refcount\n\nbd_start_claiming has an unbalanced module_put introduced in 6b4517a79.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjaxboe@fusionio.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3322e79a3860fd0d50e3c1879b2e98ac582c0ff6",
      "tree": "58ebfb1742c996dd9a40593c33c9ea1ff958efe8",
      "parents": [
        "15c6fd9786dfaab43547bf60df6fa63170fb64fc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu May 27 22:42:19 2010 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 27 22:15:47 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: convert simple fs to new truncate\n\nConvert simple filesystems: ramfs, configfs, sysfs, block_dev to new truncate\nsequence.\n\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7ea8085910ef3dd4f3cad6845aaa2b580d39b115",
      "tree": "d9c1edb5906f943f7d70bfb4b65106e29772d379",
      "parents": [
        "cc967be54710d97c05229b2e5ba2d00df84ddd64"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed May 26 17:53:25 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu May 27 22:05:02 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "drop unused dentry argument to -\u003efsync\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e8bebe2f71d26871b0970ae1d9cf0ed3cdd9569d",
      "tree": "c0d82cbd11daaf579b74121c6641d58947091094",
      "parents": [
        "6109e2ce2600e2db26cd0424bb9c6ed019723288",
        "82f3952c02add60b15eea9151d4d99b6b82066c6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri May 21 19:37:45 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri May 21 19:37:45 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (69 commits)\n  fix handling of offsets in cris eeprom.c, get rid of fake on-stack files\n  get rid of home-grown mutex in cris eeprom.c\n  switch ecryptfs_write() to struct inode *, kill on-stack fake files\n  switch ecryptfs_get_locked_page() to struct inode *\n  simplify access to ecryptfs inodes in -\u003ereadpage() and friends\n  AFS: Don\u0027t put struct file on the stack\n  Ban ecryptfs over ecryptfs\n  logfs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  ufs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  udf: replace inode uid,gid,mode init with helper\n  ubifs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  sysv: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  reiserfs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  ramfs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  omfs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  bfs: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  ocfs2: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  nilfs2: replace inode uid,gid,mode initialization with helper function\n  minix: replace inode uid,gid,mode init with helper\n  ext4: replace inode uid,gid,mode init with helper\n  ...\n\nTrivial conflict in fs/fs-writeback.c (mark bitfields unsigned)\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "18e9e5104fcd9a973ffe3eed3816c87f2a1b6cd2",
      "tree": "635369c866fcb384223618c878e0b4c317790634",
      "parents": [
        "e1e46bf1866317d4f86f66bf18d3f07317d9f9ee"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef Bacik",
        "email": "josef@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Mar 23 10:34:56 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 21 18:31:18 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Introduce freeze_super and thaw_super for the fsfreeze ioctl\n\nCurrently the way we do freezing is by passing sb\u003es_bdev to freeze_bdev and then\nletting it do all the work.  But freezing is more of an fs thing, and doesn\u0027t\nreally have much to do with the bdev at all, all the work gets done with the\nsuper.  In btrfs we do not populate s_bdev, since we can have multiple bdev\u0027s\nfor one fs and setting s_bdev makes removing devices from a pool kind of tricky.\nThis means that freezing a btrfs filesystem fails, which causes us to corrupt\nwith things like tux-on-ice which use the fsfreeze mechanism.  So instead of\npopulating sb-\u003es_bdev with a random bdev in our pool, I\u0027ve broken the actual fs\nfreezing stuff into freeze_super and thaw_super.  These just take the\nsuper_block that we\u0027re freezing and does the appropriate work.  It\u0027s basically\njust copy and pasted from freeze_bdev.  I\u0027ve then converted freeze_bdev over to\nuse the new super helpers.  I\u0027ve tested this with ext4 and btrfs and verified\neverything continues to work the same as before.\n\nThe only new gotcha is multiple calls to the fsfreeze ioctl will return EBUSY if\nthe fs is already frozen.  I thought this was a better solution than adding a\nfreeze counter to the super_block, but if everybody hates this idea I\u0027m open to\nsuggestions.  Thanks,\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef Bacik \u003cjosef@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d3f2147307cce9eac56dd91d381709aa3f1615b3",
      "tree": "c1512bc87bdd657d379c6cf67f9c84436ad8fb52",
      "parents": [
        "7ed1ee6118ae77330cae2a6d5e9383532f7dfb48"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Mar 23 11:11:05 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri May 21 18:31:17 2010 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Move grabbing s_umount to callers of grab_super()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7407cf355fdf5500430be966dbbde84a27293bad",
      "tree": "922861288ff38558ed721a79653f52b17b13bb95",
      "parents": [
        "6a47dc1418682c83d603b491df1d048f73aa973e",
        "79dba2eaa771c3173957eccfd288e0e0d12e4d3f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 29 09:36:24 2010 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Apr 29 09:36:24 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 into for-2.6.35\n\nConflicts:\n\tfs/block_dev.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fbd9b09a177a481eda256447c881f014f29034fe",
      "tree": "ef7e213045382f82a1e3e3cf134d196a1045dd7a",
      "parents": [
        "6b4517a7913a09d3259bb1d21c9cb300f12294bd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dmitry Monakhov",
        "email": "dmonakhov@openvz.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 28 17:55:06 2010 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Wed Apr 28 19:47:36 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "blkdev: generalize flags for blkdev_issue_fn functions\n\nThe patch just convert all blkdev_issue_xxx function to common\nset of flags. Wait/allocation semantics preserved.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov \u003cdmonakhov@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6b4517a7913a09d3259bb1d21c9cb300f12294bd",
      "tree": "a79a1a95c0ef193b20fc004b575f65826f2a85cc",
      "parents": [
        "1a3cbbc5a5e8a66934aa0947896a4aca6fd77298"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 07 18:53:59 2010 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 27 10:57:54 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: implement bd_claiming and claiming block\n\nCurrently, device claiming for exclusive open is done after low level\nopen - disk-\u003efops-\u003eopen() - has completed successfully.  This means\nthat exclusive open attempts while a device is already exclusively\nopen will fail only after disk-\u003efops-\u003eopen() is called.\n\ncdrom driver issues commands during open() which means that O_EXCL\nopen attempt can unintentionally inject commands to in-progress\ncommand stream for burning thus disturbing burning process.  In most\ncases, this doesn\u0027t cause problems because the first command to be\nissued is TUR which most devices can process in the middle of burning.\nHowever, depending on how a device replies to TUR during burning,\ncdrom driver may end up issuing further commands.\n\nThis can\u0027t be resolved trivially by moving bd_claim() before doing\nactual open() because that means an open attempt which will end up\nfailing could interfere other legit O_EXCL open attempts.\nie. unconfirmed open attempts can fail others.\n\nThis patch resolves the problem by introducing claiming block which is\nstarted by bd_start_claiming() and terminated either by bd_claim() or\nbd_abort_claiming().  bd_claim() from inside a claiming block is\nguaranteed to succeed and once a claiming block is started, other\nbd_start_claiming() or bd_claim() attempts block till the current\nclaiming block is terminated.\n\nbd_claim() can still be used standalone although now it always\nsynchronizes against claiming blocks, so the existing users will keep\nworking without any change.\n\nblkdev_open() and open_bdev_exclusive() are converted to use claiming\nblocks so that exclusive open attempts from these functions don\u0027t\ninterfere with the existing exclusive open.\n\nThis problem was discovered while investigating bko#15403.\n\n  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d15403\n\nThe burning problem itself can be resolved by updating userspace\nprobing tools to always open w/ O_EXCL.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nReported-by: Matthias-Christian Ott \u003cott@mirix.org\u003e\nCc: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1a3cbbc5a5e8a66934aa0947896a4aca6fd77298",
      "tree": "b8425cd193874adee8ba36181e64294ef39335cc",
      "parents": [
        "afc24d49c1e5dbeef745c1c1246f5ae6ebd97c71"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 07 18:52:29 2010 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 27 10:57:54 2010 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: factor out bd_may_claim()\n\nFactor out bd_may_claim() from bd_claim(), add comments and apply a\ncouple of cosmetic edits.  This is to prepare for further updates to\nclaim path.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b8af67e2681c693a21f3933e3bdfce4cf66596d3",
      "tree": "757fe652a36aa002b6bee9365b484e57bc5318fd",
      "parents": [
        "98d5ce0d0044666fc85a01915a1d22407eb546fd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Anton Blanchard",
        "email": "anton@samba.org",
        "time": "Fri Apr 23 13:18:06 2010 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 24 11:31:26 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fs/block_dev.c: fix performance regression in O_DIRECT|O_SYNC writes to block devices\n\nWe are seeing a large regression in database performance on recent\nkernels.  The database opens a block device with O_DIRECT|O_SYNC and a\nnumber of threads write to different regions of the file at the same time.\n\nA simple test case is below.  I haven\u0027t defined DEVICE since getting it\nwrong will destroy your data :) On an 3 disk LVM with a 64k chunk size we\nsee about 17MB/sec and only a few threads in IO wait:\n\nprocs  -----io---- -system-- -----cpu------\n r  b     bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st\n 0  3      0 16170  656 2259  0  0 86 14  0\n 0  2      0 16704  695 2408  0  0 92  8  0\n 0  2      0 17308  744 2653  0  0 86 14  0\n 0  2      0 17933  759 2777  0  0 89 10  0\n\nMost threads are blocking in vfs_fsync_range, which has:\n\n        mutex_lock(\u0026mapping-\u003ehost-\u003ei_mutex);\n        err \u003d fop-\u003efsync(file, dentry, datasync);\n        if (!ret)\n                ret \u003d err;\n        mutex_unlock(\u0026mapping-\u003ehost-\u003ei_mutex);\n\ncommit 148f948ba877f4d3cdef036b1ff6d9f68986706a (vfs: Introduce new\nhelpers for syncing after writing to O_SYNC file or IS_SYNC inode) offers\nsome explanation of what is going on:\n\n    Use these new helpers for syncing from generic VFS functions. This makes\n    O_SYNC writes to block devices acquire i_mutex for syncing. If we really\n    care about this, we can make block_fsync() drop the i_mutex and reacquire\n    it before it returns.\n\nThanks Jan for such a good commit message!  As well as dropping i_mutex,\nChristoph suggests we should remove the call to sync_blockdev():\n\n\u003e sync_blockdev is an overcomplicated alias for filemap_write_and_wait on\n\u003e the block device inode, which is exactly what we did just before calling\n\u003e into -\u003efsync\n\nThe patch below incorporates both suggestions. With it the testcase improves\nfrom 17MB/s to 68M/sec:\n\nprocs  -----io---- -system-- -----cpu------\n r  b     bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st\n 0  7      0 65536 1000 3878  0  0 70 30  0\n 0 34      0 69632 1016 3921  0  1 46 53  0\n 0 57      0 69632 1000 3921  0  0 55 45  0\n 0 53      0 69640  754 4111  0  0 81 19  0\n\nTestcase:\n\n#define _GNU_SOURCE\n#include \u003cstdio.h\u003e\n#include \u003cpthread.h\u003e\n#include \u003cunistd.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstdlib.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstring.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/types.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/stat.h\u003e\n#include \u003cfcntl.h\u003e\n\n#define NR_THREADS 64\n#define BUFSIZE (64 * 1024)\n\n#define DEVICE \"/dev/mapper/XXXXXX\"\n\n#define ALIGN(VAL, SIZE) (((VAL)+(SIZE)-1) \u0026 ~((SIZE)-1))\n\nstatic int fd;\n\nstatic void *doit(void *arg)\n{\n\tunsigned long offset \u003d (long)arg;\n\tchar *b, *buf;\n\n\tb \u003d malloc(BUFSIZE + 1024);\n\tbuf \u003d (char *)ALIGN((unsigned long)b, 1024);\n\tmemset(buf, 0, BUFSIZE);\n\n\twhile (1)\n\t\tpwrite(fd, buf, BUFSIZE, offset);\n}\n\nint main(int argc, char *argv[])\n{\n\tint flags \u003d O_RDWR|O_DIRECT;\n\tint i;\n\tunsigned long offset \u003d 0;\n\n\tif (argc \u003e 1 \u0026\u0026 !strcmp(argv[1], \"O_SYNC\"))\n\t\tflags |\u003d O_SYNC;\n\n\tfd \u003d open(DEVICE, flags);\n\tif (fd \u003d\u003d -1) {\n\t\tperror(\"open\");\n\t\texit(1);\n\t}\n\n\tfor (i \u003d 0; i \u003c NR_THREADS-1; i++) {\n\t\tpthread_t tid;\n\t\tpthread_create(\u0026tid, NULL, doit, (void *)offset);\n\t\toffset +\u003d BUFSIZE;\n\t}\n\tdoit((void *)offset);\n\n\treturn 0;\n}\n\nSigned-off-by: Anton Blanchard \u003canton@samba.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Alexander Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b1dd3b2843b3b73b7fc2ee47d96310cd1c051371",
      "tree": "ab7d13e076d255dd2c598a3c819e114a854ae85f",
      "parents": [
        "55ab3a1ff843e3f0e24d2da44e71bffa5d853010"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 06 14:35:00 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 07 08:38:04 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "vfs: rename block_fsync() to blkdev_fsync()\n\nRequested by hch, for consistency now it is exported.\n\nCc: Alexander Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Anton Blanchard \u003canton@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "55ab3a1ff843e3f0e24d2da44e71bffa5d853010",
      "tree": "092f383aab3dc57d6780348aa9638d01e99041cf",
      "parents": [
        "da258016293f5e82b36db67ac3db3931a4fbbc4d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Anton Blanchard",
        "email": "anton@samba.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 06 14:34:58 2010 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 07 08:38:04 2010 -0700"
      },
      "message": "raw: fsync method is now required\n\nCommit 148f948ba877f4d3cdef036b1ff6d9f68986706a (vfs: Introduce new\nhelpers for syncing after writing to O_SYNC file or IS_SYNC inode) broke\nthe raw driver.\n\nWe now call through generic_file_aio_write -\u003e generic_write_sync -\u003e\nvfs_fsync_range.  vfs_fsync_range has:\n\n        if (!fop || !fop-\u003efsync) {\n                ret \u003d -EINVAL;\n                goto out;\n        }\n\nBut drivers/char/raw.c doesn\u0027t set an fsync method.\n\nWe have two options: fix it or remove the raw driver completely.  I\u0027m\nhappy to do either, the fact this has been broken for so long suggests it\nis rarely used.\n\nThe patch below adds an fsync method to the raw driver.  My knowledge of\nthe block layer is pretty sketchy so this could do with a once over.\n\nIf we instead decide to remove the raw driver, this patch might still be\nuseful as a backport to 2.6.33 and 2.6.32.\n\nSigned-off-by: Anton Blanchard \u003canton@samba.org\u003e\nReviewed-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Alexander Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nTested-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4b06e5b9ad8abb20105b2b25e42c509ebe9b2d76",
      "tree": "a151e21fef671e9d046a6c456d2f048eea56fb99",
      "parents": [
        "8dd5ca532c2d2c2b85f16bc038ebfff05b8853e1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jun\u0027ichi Nomura",
        "email": "j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 29 09:56:22 2010 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Feb 07 03:06:21 2010 -0500"
      },
      "message": "freeze_bdev: don\u0027t deactivate successfully frozen MS_RDONLY sb\n\nThanks Thomas and Christoph for testing and review.\nI removed \u0027smp_wmb()\u0027 before up_write from the previous patch,\nsince up_write() should have necessary ordering constraints.\n(I.e. the change of s_frozen is visible to others after up_write)\nI\u0027m quite sure the change is harmless but if you are uncomfortable\nwith Tested-by/Reviewed-by on the modified patch, please remove them.\n\nIf MS_RDONLY, freeze_bdev should just up_write(s_umount) instead of\ndeactivate_locked_super().\nAlso, keep sb-\u003es_frozen consistent so that remount can check the frozen state.\n\nOtherwise a crash reported here can happen:\nhttp://lkml.org/lkml/2010/1/16/37\nhttp://lkml.org/lkml/2010/1/28/53\n\nThis patch should be applied for 2.6.32 stable series, too.\n\nReviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nTested-by: Thomas Backlund \u003ctmb@mandriva.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jun\u0027ichi Nomura \u003cj-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com\u003e\nCc: stable@kernel.org\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2058297d2d045cb57138c33b87cfabcc80e65186",
      "tree": "7ccffd0e162cbd7471f643561e79f23abb989a62",
      "parents": [
        "150e6c67f4bf6ab51e62defc41bd19a2eefe5709",
        "4b27e1bb442e964903f8a3fa6bdf33a602dc0941"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Nov 03 21:14:39 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Nov 03 21:14:39 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 into for-2.6.33\n\nConflicts:\n\tblock/cfq-iosched.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ab0a9735e06914ce4d2a94ffa41497dbc142fe7f",
      "tree": "4d3a19c066d2e513f7d1645092b4a27059b5ee67",
      "parents": [
        "b9d128f1088ea5245109dfc9bbceb128b6371a77"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Thu Oct 29 14:14:04 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 29 14:14:04 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "blkdev: flush disk cache on -\u003efsync\n\nCurrently there is no barrier support in the block device code.  That\nmeans we cannot guarantee any sort of data integerity when using the\nblock device node with dis kwrite caches enabled.  Using the raw block\ndevice node is a typical use case for virtualization (and I assume\ndatabases, too).  This patch changes block_fsync to issue a cache flush\nand thus make fsync on block device nodes actually useful.\n\nNote that in mainline we would also need to add such code to the\n-\u003eaio_write method for O_SYNC handling, but assuming that Jan\u0027s patch\nseries for the O_SYNC rewrite goes in it will also call into -\u003efsync\nfor 2.6.32.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "960cc0f4fef607baabc2232fbd7cce5368a9dcfd",
      "tree": "5920396618a0c1cf406b999d2cf5b68eafcdd7e8",
      "parents": [
        "6cafb12dc85a5bdc722791cc5070968413264909"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Neil Brown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 26 08:59:17 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 26 15:27:11 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "block: use after free bug in __blkdev_get\n\ncommit 0762b8bde9729f10f8e6249809660ff2ec3ad735\n(from 14 months ago) introduced a use-after-free bug which has just\nrecently started manifesting in my md testing.\nI tried git bisect to find out what caused the bug to start\nmanifesting, and it could have been the recent change to\nblk_unregister_queue (48c0d4d4c04) but the results were inconclusive.\n\nThis patch certainly fixes my symptoms and looks correct as the two\ncalls are now in the same order as elsewhere in that function.\n\nSigned-off-by: NeilBrown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4504230a71566785a05d3e6b53fa1ee071b864eb",
      "tree": "e73070fcad99b800f0324992c392d44c6dddc97c",
      "parents": [
        "4fadd7bb20a1e7c774ed88dc703d8fbcd00ff917"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Mon Aug 03 23:28:35 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 07:47:41 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "freeze_bdev: grab active reference to frozen superblocks\n\nCurrently we held s_umount while a filesystem is frozen, despite that we\nmight return to userspace and unlock it from a different process.  Instead\ngrab an active reference to keep the file system busy and add an explicit\ncheck for frozen filesystems in remount and reject the remount instead\nof blocking on s_umount.\n\nAdd a new get_active_super helper to super.c for use by freeze_bdev that\ngrabs an active reference to a superblock from a given block device.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4fadd7bb20a1e7c774ed88dc703d8fbcd00ff917",
      "tree": "a6f3df6f19d27e81f35a93f8858b73bd4273f420",
      "parents": [
        "1ba50bbe93ebb98e83b174a85eff76af430c4e5b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Mon Aug 03 23:28:06 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 07:47:39 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "freeze_bdev: kill bd_mount_sem\n\nNow that we have the freeze count there is not much reason for bd_mount_sem\nanymore.  The actual freeze/thaw operations are serialized using the\nbd_fsfreeze_mutex, and the only other place we take bd_mount_sem is\nget_sb_bdev which tries to prevent mounting a filesystem while the block\ndevice is frozen.  Instead of add a check for bd_fsfreeze_count and\nreturn -EBUSY if a filesystem is frozen.  While that is a change in user\nvisible behaviour a failing mount is much better for this case rather\nthan having the mount process stuck uninterruptible for a long time.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "83d5cde47dedf01b6a4a4331882cbc0a7eea3c2e",
      "tree": "f8ba5e263717d35cd444fcc65898d2ed352af1ae",
      "parents": [
        "7b021967c5e1463936042c8da72b550d3cabe9ac"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 21 17:01:13 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 22 07:17:25 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "const: make block_device_operations const\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2c96ce9f2084c1e04d02883e622f74a537a63aea",
      "tree": "cad3c6773d2886103b05f7b090b3385d23076a03",
      "parents": [
        "0cb583fd2862f19ea88b02eb307d11c09e51e2f8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Sep 15 09:43:56 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 16 15:16:18 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "fs: remove bdev-\u003ebd_inode_backing_dev_info\n\nIt has been unused since it was introduced in:\n\ncommit 520808bf20e90fdbdb320264ba7dd5cf9d47dcac\nAuthor: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nDate:   Fri May 21 00:46:17 2004 -0700\n\n    [PATCH] block device layer: separate backing_dev_info infrastructure\n\nSo lets just kill it.\n\nAcked-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "eef99380679e20e7edc096aa4d8a98b875404d79",
      "tree": "358a39148e8513eed9ba6aaff13f6bf660a2ce1e",
      "parents": [
        "918941a3f3d46c2a69971b4718aaf13b1be2f1a7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Thu Aug 20 17:43:41 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Sep 14 17:08:15 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Rename generic_file_aio_write_nolock\n\ngeneric_file_aio_write_nolock() is now used only by block devices and raw\ncharacter device. Filesystems should use __generic_file_aio_write() in case\ngeneric_file_aio_write() doesn\u0027t suit them. So rename the function to\nblkdev_aio_write() and move it to fs/blockdev.c.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dddac6a7b445de95515f64fdf82fe5dc36c02f26",
      "tree": "39651610292d6b0c17f210f253a0dd16b022727d",
      "parents": [
        "ec79be26875f6c1468784876cb99192b7f41c7a5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alan Jenkins",
        "email": "alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk",
        "time": "Wed Jul 29 21:07:55 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rafael J. Wysocki",
        "email": "rjw@sisk.pl",
        "time": "Wed Jul 29 21:07:55 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "PM / Hibernate: Replace bdget call with simple atomic_inc of i_count\n\nCreate bdgrab().  This function copies an existing reference to a\nblock_device.  It is safe to call from any context.\n\nHibernation code wishes to copy a reference to the active swap device.\nRight now it calls bdget() under a spinlock, but this is wrong because\nbdget() can sleep.  It doesn\u0027t need a full bdget() because we already\nhold a reference to active swap devices (and the spinlock protects\nagainst swapoff).\n\nFixes http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d13827\n\nSigned-off-by: Alan Jenkins \u003calan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "60b0680fa236ac4e17ce31a50048c9d75f9ec831",
      "tree": "c8ca34340a173326694247eab779e713c57202c2",
      "parents": [
        "c15c54f5f056ee4819da9fde59a5f2cd45445f23"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Apr 27 16:43:53 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 21:36:04 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Rename fsync_super() to sync_filesystem() (version 4)\n\nRename the function so that it better describe what it really does. Also\nremove the unnecessary include of buffer_head.h.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5cee5815d1564bbbd505fea86f4550f1efdb5cd0",
      "tree": "ba99c38932dc534bf56f0d7dcfeeca153f50b007",
      "parents": [
        "429479f031322a0cc5c921ffb2321a51718dc875"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Apr 27 16:43:51 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 21:36:03 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Make sys_sync() use fsync_super() (version 4)\n\nIt is unnecessarily fragile to have two places (fsync_super() and do_sync())\ndoing data integrity sync of the filesystem. Alter __fsync_super() to\naccommodate needs of both callers and use it. So after this patch\n__fsync_super() is the only place where we gather all the calls needed to\nproperly send all data on a filesystem to disk.\n\nNice bonus is that we get a complete livelock avoidance and write_supers()\nis now only used for periodic writeback of superblocks.\n\nsync_blockdevs() introduced a couple of patches ago is gone now.\n\n[build fixes folded]\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "429479f031322a0cc5c921ffb2321a51718dc875",
      "tree": "6741f7f1bfa1d889bbc4f44ab0489de97a3e47c0",
      "parents": [
        "bfe881255c74800147523b59c85328a1a826ba21"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Mon Apr 27 16:43:50 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 21:36:03 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "vfs: Make __fsync_super() a static function (version 4)\n\n__fsync_super() does the same thing as fsync_super(). So change the only\ncaller to use fsync_super() and make __fsync_super() static. This removes\nunnecessarily duplicated call to sync_blockdev() and prepares ground\nfor the changes to __fsync_super() in the following patches.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "512626a04e72aca60effe111fa0333ed0b195d21",
      "tree": "c22e23b0dcc2dd2ff5a9a96a007de6799e9223de",
      "parents": [
        "8a1ca8cedd108c8e76a6ab34079d0bbb4f244799",
        "3aa27bbe7a6536d1ec859d3a97caf3319b5081b7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 14:15:57 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 14:15:57 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6:\n  kmemleak: Add the corresponding MAINTAINERS entry\n  kmemleak: Simple testing module for kmemleak\n  kmemleak: Enable the building of the memory leak detector\n  kmemleak: Remove some of the kmemleak false positives\n  kmemleak: Add modules support\n  kmemleak: Add kmemleak_alloc callback from alloc_large_system_hash\n  kmemleak: Add the vmalloc memory allocation/freeing hooks\n  kmemleak: Add the slub memory allocation/freeing hooks\n  kmemleak: Add the slob memory allocation/freeing hooks\n  kmemleak: Add the slab memory allocation/freeing hooks\n  kmemleak: Add documentation on the memory leak detector\n  kmemleak: Add the base support\n\nManual conflict resolution (with the slab/earlyboot changes) in:\n\tdrivers/char/vt.c\n\tinit/main.c\n\tmm/slab.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2e1483c995bbd0fa6cbd055ad76088a520799ba4",
      "tree": "4b555ae3452a80e3cebd7adcab83b019d1ca1b60",
      "parents": [
        "4f2294b6dc88d99295230d97fef2c9863cec44c3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Catalin Marinas",
        "email": "catalin.marinas@arm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 13:24:13 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Catalin Marinas",
        "email": "catalin.marinas@arm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 17:04:18 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "kmemleak: Remove some of the kmemleak false positives\n\nThere are allocations for which the main pointer cannot be found but\nthey are not memory leaks. This patch fixes some of them. For more\ninformation on false positives, see Documentation/kmemleak.txt.\n\nSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas \u003ccatalin.marinas@arm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "172124e220f1854acc99ee394671781b8b5e2120",
      "tree": "d9b726679f55d39208bec73fef406433f438dd12",
      "parents": [
        "a05c0205ba031c01bba33a21bf0a35920eb64833"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 04 22:34:44 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 04 22:34:44 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Revert \"block: implement blkdev_readpages\"\n\nThis reverts commit db2dbb12dc47a50c7a4c5678f526014063e486f6.\n\nIt apparently causes problems with partition table read-ahead\non archs with large page sizes. Until that problem is diagnosed\nfurther, just drop the readpages support on block devices.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e1defc4ff0cf57aca6c5e3ff99fa503f5943c1f1",
      "tree": "d60d15a082171c58ac811d547d51a9c3119f23e3",
      "parents": [
        "9bd7de51ee8537094656149eaf45338cadb7d7d4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin K. Petersen",
        "email": "martin.petersen@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri May 22 17:17:49 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri May 22 23:22:54 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: Do away with the notion of hardsect_size\n\nUntil now we have had a 1:1 mapping between storage device physical\nblock size and the logical block sized used when addressing the device.\nWith SATA 4KB drives coming out that will no longer be the case.  The\nsector size will be 4KB but the logical block size will remain\n512-bytes.  Hence we need to distinguish between the physical block size\nand the logical ditto.\n\nThis patch renames hardsect_size to logical_block_size.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin K. Petersen \u003cmartin.petersen@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "db2dbb12dc47a50c7a4c5678f526014063e486f6",
      "tree": "8bfa3fe41e674f584eb37a7767c008d609b41d75",
      "parents": [
        "db29a6b49674085f136331014ba0eee249c16a2c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeff Moyer",
        "email": "jmoyer@redhat.com",
        "time": "Wed Apr 22 14:08:13 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Apr 28 07:37:33 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: implement blkdev_readpages\n\nDoing a proper block dev -\u003ereadpages() speeds up the crazy dump(8)\napproach of using interleaved process IO.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeff Moyer \u003cjmoyer@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "47e4491b40df73c3b117e3d80b31b5b512a4b19f",
      "tree": "a751af5e30db8f935b97bd671d0055d670b75fe5",
      "parents": [
        "e5824c97a993ac5bd22cec34e6cb6f85d39b73ba"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Apr 01 07:07:16 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Apr 01 07:07:16 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Cleanup after commit 585d3bc06f4ca57f975a5a1f698f65a45ea66225\n\nfsync_bdev() export and a bunch of stubs for !CONFIG_BLOCK case had\nbeen left behind\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "585d3bc06f4ca57f975a5a1f698f65a45ea66225",
      "tree": "393cbd213e714f00c0cae85851e7837ed88b9a99",
      "parents": [
        "3ba13d179e8c24c68eac32b93593a6b10fcd1572"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Wed Feb 25 10:44:19 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Mar 27 14:44:03 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "fs: move bdev code out of buffer.c\n\nMove some block device related code out from buffer.c and put it in\nblock_dev.c. I\u0027m trying to move non-buffer_head code out of buffer.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fcccf502540e3d752d33b2d8e976034dee81f9f7",
      "tree": "401be4ad2fc3c535a2fc77e413b1be4a736f320c",
      "parents": [
        "c4be0c1dc4cdc37b175579be1460f15ac6495e9a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Takashi Sato",
        "email": "t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 09 16:40:59 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 09 16:54:42 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "filesystem freeze: implement generic freeze feature\n\nThe ioctls for the generic freeze feature are below.\no Freeze the filesystem\n  int ioctl(int fd, int FIFREEZE, arg)\n    fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint\n    FIFREEZE: request code for the freeze\n    arg: Ignored\n    Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1\n\no Unfreeze the filesystem\n  int ioctl(int fd, int FITHAW, arg)\n    fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint\n    FITHAW: request code for unfreeze\n    arg: Ignored\n    Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1\n    Error number: If the filesystem has already been unfrozen,\n                  errno is set to EINVAL.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_BLOCK\u003dn]\nSigned-off-by: Takashi Sato \u003ct-sato@yk.jp.nec.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi \u003cm-hamaguchi@ys.jp.nec.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cxfs-masters@oss.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Dave Chinner \u003cdavid@fromorbit.com\u003e\nCc: Alasdair G Kergon \u003cagk@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2150edc6c5cf00f7adb54538b9ea2a3e9cedca3f",
      "tree": "f72a0d85e66f500b4cead348a231e3d3b9f357bc",
      "parents": [
        "cd764695b67386a81964f68e9c66efd9f13f4d29",
        "4b905671d2ea09fd48fed72c581df17e40823f39"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 17:14:59 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 08 17:14:59 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for_linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4\n\n* \u0027for_linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (57 commits)\n  jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_init_inode() on corrupted fs\n  ext4: Remove \"extents\" mount option\n  block: Add Kconfig help which notes that ext4 needs CONFIG_LBD\n  ext4: Make printk\u0027s consistently prefixed with \"EXT4-fs: \"\n  ext4: Add sanity checks for the superblock before mounting the filesystem\n  ext4: Add mount option to set kjournald\u0027s I/O priority\n  jbd2: Submit writes to the journal using WRITE_SYNC\n  jbd2: Add pid and journal device name to the \"kjournald2 starting\" message\n  ext4: Add markers for better debuggability\n  ext4: Remove code to create the journal inode\n  ext4: provide function to release metadata pages under memory pressure\n  ext3: provide function to release metadata pages under memory pressure\n  add releasepage hooks to block devices which can be used by file systems\n  ext4: Fix s_dirty_blocks_counter if block allocation failed with nodelalloc\n  ext4: Init the complete page while building buddy cache\n  ext4: Don\u0027t allow new groups to be added during block allocation\n  ext4: mark the blocks/inode bitmap beyond end of group as used\n  ext4: Use new buffer_head flag to check uninit group bitmaps initialization\n  ext4: Fix the race between read_inode_bitmap() and ext4_new_inode()\n  ext4: code cleanup\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d3374825ce57ba2214d375023979f6197ccc1385",
      "tree": "441ea927a7c702e4eadeafbac8be97d664bfb83b",
      "parents": [
        "a21d15042d8cd736caf82c2bac564f3f93f3d017"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Jan 09 08:31:10 2009 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Jan 09 08:31:10 2009 +1100"
      },
      "message": "md: make devices disappear when they are no longer needed.\n\nCurrently md devices, once created, never disappear until the module\nis unloaded.  This is essentially because the gendisk holds a\nreference to the mddev, and the mddev holds a reference to the\ngendisk, this a circular reference.\n\nIf we drop the reference from mddev to gendisk, then we need to ensure\nthat the mddev is destroyed when the gendisk is destroyed.  However it\nis not possible to hook into the gendisk destruction process to enable\nthis.\n\nSo we drop the reference from the gendisk to the mddev and destroy the\ngendisk when the mddev gets destroyed.  However this has a\ncomplication.\nBetween the call\n   __blkdev_get-\u003eget_gendisk-\u003ekobj_lookup-\u003emd_probe\nand the call\n   __blkdev_get-\u003emd_open\n\nthere is no obvious way to hold a reference on the mddev any more, so\nunless something is done, it will disappear and gendisk will be\ndestroyed prematurely.\n\nAlso, once we decide to destroy the mddev, there will be an unlockable\nmoment before the gendisk is unlinked (blk_unregister_region) during\nwhich a new reference to the gendisk can be created.  We need to\nensure that this reference can not be used.  i.e. the -\u003eopen must\nfail.\n\nSo:\n 1/  in md_probe we set a flag in the mddev (hold_active) which\n     indicates that the array should be treated as active, even\n     though there are no references, and no appearance of activity.\n     This is cleared by md_release when the device is closed if it\n     is no longer needed.\n     This ensures that the gendisk will survive between md_probe and\n     md_open.\n\n 2/  In md_open we check if the mddev we expect to open matches\n     the gendisk that we did open.\n     If there is a mismatch we return -ERESTARTSYS and modify\n     __blkdev_get to retry from the top in that case.\n     In the -ERESTARTSYS sys case we make sure to wait until\n     the old gendisk (that we succeeded in opening) is really gone so\n     we loop at most once.\n\nSome udev configurations will always open an md device when it first\nappears.   If we allow an md device that was just created by an open\nto disappear on an immediate close, then this can race with such udev\nconfigurations and result in an infinite loop the device being opened\nand closed, then re-open due to the \u0027ADD\u0027 even from the first open,\nand then close and so on.\nSo we make sure an md device, once created by an open, remains active\nat least until some md \u0027ioctl\u0027 has been made on it.  This means that\nall normal usage of md devices will allow them to disappear promptly\nwhen not needed, but the worst that an incorrect usage will do it\ncause an inactive md device to be left in existence (it can easily be\nremoved).\n\nAs an array can be stopped by writing to a sysfs attribute\n  echo clear \u003e /sys/block/mdXXX/md/array_state\nwe need to use scheduled work for deleting the gendisk and other\nkobjects.  This allows us to wait for any pending gendisk deletion to\ncomplete by simply calling flush_scheduled_work().\n\n\n\nSigned-off-by: NeilBrown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "94e2959e7a6a4ef0969932c30349ce6f4469a3cf",
      "tree": "fbab454d5b5696ee3cdc8c0050548ec71a9bdefc",
      "parents": [
        "8c3659347efb43857b2c2d7bc63a9c7d68d1a608"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 14:41:15 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 15:59:14 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "fs: fix function param name in kernel-doc\n\nFix function parameter name in kernel-doc:\n\nWarning(linux-2.6.28-git5//fs/block_dev.c:1272): No description found for parameter \u0027pathname\u0027\nWarning(linux-2.6.28-git5//fs/block_dev.c:1272): Excess function parameter \u0027path\u0027 description in \u0027lookup_bdev\u0027\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "87d8fe1ee6b8d2f95076142d58c440dba4e7bdc2",
      "tree": "8c91506978a16c22268b086f693e307de0ca57db",
      "parents": [
        "0087d9fb3f29f59e8d42c8b058376d80e5adde4c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Jan 03 09:47:09 2009 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Theodore Ts\u0027o",
        "email": "tytso@mit.edu",
        "time": "Sat Jan 03 09:47:09 2009 -0500"
      },
      "message": "add releasepage hooks to block devices which can be used by file systems\n\nImplement blkdev_releasepage() to release the buffer_heads and pages\nafter we release private data belonging to a mounted filesystem.\n\nCc: Toshiyuki Okajima \u003ctoshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org\nSigned-off-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c2acf7b90821785fe812cc0aa05148e5a1f84204",
      "tree": "b1fd2a481778c5432237125580b6fc2d2e5d9510",
      "parents": [
        "6badd79bd002788aaec27b50a74ab69ef65ab8ee"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Denis ChengRq",
        "email": "crquan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Dec 01 14:34:56 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 18:07:43 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "fs/block_dev.c: __read_mostly improvement and sb_is_blkdev_sb utilization\n\n- iget5_locked in bdget really needs blockdev_superblock, instead of\n  bd_mnt, so bd_mnt could be just a local variable;\n\n- blockdev_superblock really needs __read_mostly, while local var bd_mnt\n  not;\n\n- make use of sb_is_blkdev_sb in bd_forget, instead of direct reference\n  to blockdev_superblock.\n\nSigned-off-by: Denis ChengRq \u003ccrquan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fd4ce1acd0f8558033b1a6968001552bd7671e6d",
      "tree": "7ce54f2b2c967fe2315917ffa2eb8eb7d47e7a2b",
      "parents": [
        "ebbefc011e56bd85b4745d01e5b8d7d05d95ed5d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Nov 05 14:58:42 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Dec 04 04:22:57 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH 1/2] kill FMODE_NDELAY_NOW\n\nUpdate FMODE_NDELAY before each ioctl call so that we can kill the\nmagic FMODE_NDELAY_NOW.  It would be even better to do this directly\nin setfl(), but for that we\u0027d need to have FMODE_NDELAY for all files,\nnot just block special files.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ebbefc011e56bd85b4745d01e5b8d7d05d95ed5d",
      "tree": "72fbb3af072efa57f4d0562b3be512edf280fcf7",
      "parents": [
        "1c925604e1038c7c65b91a92d14dc972b3a70a97"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Nov 05 14:54:41 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Dec 04 04:22:56 2008 -0500"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] clean up blkdev_get a little bit\n\nThe way the bd_claim for the FMODE_EXCL case is implemented is rather\nconfusing.  Clean it up to the most logical style.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "89f97496e81d2112b5e41416fe3020688c443818",
      "tree": "e78122150d550bf644ca1a96916a5880823d3e04",
      "parents": [
        "561920a0d2bb6d63343e83acfd784c0a77bd28d1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Nov 05 10:21:06 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Nov 06 08:41:56 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "block: fix __blkdev_get() for removable devices\n\nCommit 0762b8bde9729f10f8e6249809660ff2ec3ad735 moved disk_get_part()\nin front of recursive get on the whole disk, which caused removable\ndevices to try disk_get_part() before rescanning after a new media is\ninserted, which might fail legit open attempts or give the old\npartition.\n\nThis patch fixes the problem by moving disk_get_part() after\n__blkdev_get() on the whole disk.\n\nThis problem was spotted by Borislav Petkov.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nTested-by: Borislav Petkov \u003cpetkovbb@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "22484856402bfa1ff3defe47f6029ab0418240d9",
      "tree": "140c67bf59674da350a7b51765d6ff7eb101b597",
      "parents": [
        "5ed487bc2c44ca4e9668ef9cb54c830e2a9fac47",
        "56b26add02b4bdea81d5e0ebda60db1fe3311ad4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 10:23:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 10:23:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/bdev\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/bdev: (66 commits)\n  [PATCH] kill the rest of struct file propagation in block ioctls\n  [PATCH] get rid of struct file use in blkdev_ioctl() BLKBSZSET\n  [PATCH] get rid of blkdev_locked_ioctl()\n  [PATCH] get rid of blkdev_driver_ioctl()\n  [PATCH] sanitize blkdev_get() and friends\n  [PATCH] remember mode of reiserfs journal\n  [PATCH] propagate mode through swsusp_close()\n  [PATCH] propagate mode through open_bdev_excl/close_bdev_excl\n  [PATCH] pass fmode_t to blkdev_put()\n  [PATCH] kill the unused bsize on the send side of /dev/loop\n  [PATCH] trim file propagation in block/compat_ioctl.c\n  [PATCH] end of methods switch: remove the old ones\n  [PATCH] switch sr\n  [PATCH] switch sd\n  [PATCH] switch ide-scsi\n  [PATCH] switch tape_block\n  [PATCH] switch dcssblk\n  [PATCH] switch dasd\n  [PATCH] switch mtd_blkdevs\n  [PATCH] switch mmc\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "421748ecde8e69a6364e5ae66eb3bf87e1f995c0",
      "tree": "50ef878f8c46b1ec729625ed678d04aaeaaee6dd",
      "parents": [
        "a63bb99660d82dfe7c51588e1f9aadefb756ba51"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Aug 02 01:04:36 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 05:12:52 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] assorted path_lookup() -\u003e kern_path() conversions\n\nmore nameidata eviction\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "56b26add02b4bdea81d5e0ebda60db1fe3311ad4",
      "tree": "3e9b5877f77ce24a6d17574ff3d32ae8351fa0ef",
      "parents": [
        "6af3a56e1dd4d95836a47214e5c60d5b749a5501"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "al@aretha.pdmi.ras.ru",
        "time": "Fri Sep 19 03:17:36 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:49:14 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] kill the rest of struct file propagation in block ioctls\n\nNow we can switch blkdev_ioctl() block_device/mode\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "572c48921574dbe6dceb958cf965aa962baefde4",
      "tree": "c1d889288d567cb6b596d10041526d2a8031bae3",
      "parents": [
        "e5eb8caa83a76191feb9705c1a0a689ca260b91e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 08 13:24:05 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:49:06 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sanitize blkdev_get() and friends\n\n* get rid of fake struct file/struct dentry in __blkdev_get()\n* merge __blkdev_get() and do_open()\n* get rid of flags argument of blkdev_get()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "30c40d2c01f68c7eb1a41ab3552bdaf5dbf300d4",
      "tree": "38b69a80c4c0df13ef3b905f5195f6cadf930223",
      "parents": [
        "9a1c3542768b5a58e45a9216921cd10a3bae1205"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Feb 22 19:50:45 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:49:00 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] propagate mode through open_bdev_excl/close_bdev_excl\n\nreplace open_bdev_excl/close_bdev_excl with variants taking fmode_t.\nsuperblock gets the value used to mount it stored in sb-\u003es_mode\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9a1c3542768b5a58e45a9216921cd10a3bae1205",
      "tree": "c20ffda950db868ec7e1e35aed532962de2ecfd9",
      "parents": [
        "511de73ff09034fb89c8d54bed201a10d057328c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Feb 22 20:40:24 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:48:58 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pass fmode_t to blkdev_put()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "90b8f2824ce68dd87d304641a1d5a048dfff39f5",
      "tree": "b55ddcb619aac1e16d845dd6796c51721dd6ee56",
      "parents": [
        "40cc51be699e37b78102ce7b2196ec9c32fe1908"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Mar 02 10:43:36 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:48:52 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] end of methods switch: remove the old ones\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d4430d62fa77208824a37fe6f85ab2831d274769",
      "tree": "5d4d0bca31e63eb208fbebe4f39c912b964c1e4d",
      "parents": [
        "badf8082c33d18b118d3a6f1b32d5ea6b97d3839"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Mar 02 09:09:22 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:47:32 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] beginning of methods conversion\n\nTo keep the size of changesets sane we split the switch by drivers;\nto keep the damn thing bisectable we do the following:\n\t1) rename the affected methods, add ones with correct\nprototypes, make (few) callers handle both.  That\u0027s this changeset.\n\t2) for each driver convert to new methods.  *ALL* drivers\nare converted in this series.\n\t3) kill the old (renamed) methods.\n\nNote that it _is_ a flagday; all in-tree drivers are converted and by the\nend of this series no trace of old methods remain.  The only reason why\nwe do that this way is to keep the damn thing bisectable and allow per-driver\ndebugging if anything goes wrong.\n\nNew methods:\n\topen(bdev, mode)\n\trelease(disk, mode)\n\tioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg)\t\t/* Called without BKL */\n\tcompat_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg)\n\tlocked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg)\t/* Called with BKL, legacy */\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "86d434dede14108dd917b25af0f29c0cb28b8d18",
      "tree": "f69305e5213ac9eab854b8c85a918fd71c106e06",
      "parents": [
        "aeb5d727062a0238a2f96c9c380fbd2be4640c6f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Aug 26 19:50:05 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:47:08 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] eliminate use of -\u003ef_flags in block methods\n\nstore needed information in f_mode\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aeb5d727062a0238a2f96c9c380fbd2be4640c6f",
      "tree": "51dae8a071fcf42e4431a66d37c5b843c8e99cf6",
      "parents": [
        "2515ddc6db8eb49a79f0fe5e67ff09ac7c81eab4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Sep 02 15:28:45 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:47:06 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] introduce fmode_t, do annotations\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "496aa8a98f5ab22ced46be5dc2087cdf3d029bd7",
      "tree": "5c4335ca12bbc8f93f7630c2ef0733973099cd17",
      "parents": [
        "80a4b58e36b63d7b0b592beb1bd6410aadeeb63c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 07:46:23 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 08:46:57 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: fix current kernel-doc warnings\n\nFix block kernel-doc warnings:\n\nWarning(linux-2.6.27-git4//fs/block_dev.c:1272): No description found for parameter \u0027path\u0027\nWarning(linux-2.6.27-git4//block/blk-core.c:1021): No description found for parameter \u0027cpu\u0027\nWarning(linux-2.6.27-git4//block/blk-core.c:1021): No description found for parameter \u0027part\u0027\nWarning(/var/linsrc/linux-2.6.27-git4//block/genhd.c:544): No description found for parameter \u0027partno\u0027\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "57d1b5366f46fe434e565b710baf683daff78dd8",
      "tree": "7ecd8eb272850247000a824f1b3e65b7e8e453fa",
      "parents": [
        "af5639424008ffe96f89b059bea1aec15e0115a9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 10:42:38 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 10:42:38 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block_dev: fix kernel-doc in new functions\n\nFix kernel-doc in new functions:\n\nError(mmotm-2008-1002-1617//fs/block_dev.c:895): duplicate section name \u0027Description\u0027\nError(mmotm-2008-1002-1617//fs/block_dev.c:924): duplicate section name \u0027Description\u0027\nWarning(mmotm-2008-1002-1617//fs/block_dev.c:1282): No description found for parameter \u0027pathname\u0027\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\ncc: Andrew Patterson \u003candrew.patterson@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "608aeef17a91747d6303de4df5e2c2e6899a95e8",
      "tree": "deafb5e779f8ed43ecfd5396681cc9b18b3223c7",
      "parents": [
        "56ade44b46780fa291fa68b824f1dafdcb11b0ca"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Patterson",
        "email": "andrew.patterson@hp.com",
        "time": "Thu Sep 04 14:27:45 2008 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:13 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Call flush_disk() after detecting an online resize.\n\nWe call flush_disk() to make sure the buffer cache for the disk is\nflushed after a disk resize. There are two resize cases, growing and\nshrinking. Given that users can shrink/then grow a disk before\nrevalidate_disk() is called, we treat the grow case identically to\nshrinking. We need to flush the buffer cache after an online shrink\nbecause, as James Bottomley puts it,\n\n     The two use cases for shrinking I can see are\n\n     1. planned: the fs is already shrunk to within the new boundaries\n        and all data is relocated, so invalidate is fine (any dirty\n        buffers that might exist in the shrunk region are there only\n        because they were relocated but not yet written to their\n        original location).\n     2. unplanned:  In this case, the fs is probably toast, so whether\n        we invalidate or not isn\u0027t going to make a whole lot of\n        difference; it\u0027s still going to try to read or write from\n        sectors beyond the new size and get I/O errors.\n\nImmediately invalidating shrunk disks will cause errors for outstanding\nI/Os for reads/write beyond the new end of the disk to be generated\nearlier then if we waited for the normal buffer cache operation. It also\nremoves a potential security hole where we might keep old data around\nfrom beyond the end of the shrunk disk if the disk was not invalidated.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Patterson \u003candrew.patterson@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "56ade44b46780fa291fa68b824f1dafdcb11b0ca",
      "tree": "2232dc9a9e6b080428e4e6e0a32bcc7c83cc1731",
      "parents": [
        "f98a8cae12f2b2a8f9bfd7a53c990a1a405e880e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Patterson",
        "email": "andrew.patterson@hp.com",
        "time": "Thu Sep 04 14:27:40 2008 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:13 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Added flush_disk to factor out common buffer cache flushing code.\n\nWe need to be able to flush the buffer cache for for more than\njust when a disk is changed, so we factor out common cache flush code\nin check_disk_change() to an internal flush_disk() routine.  This\nroutine will then be used for both disk changes and disk resizes (in a\nlater patch).\n\nInclude the disk name in the text indicating that there are busy\ninodes on the device and increase the KERN severity of the message.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Patterson \u003candrew.patterson@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c3279d1454cdfed02a557d789d8a6d08ab4cbe70",
      "tree": "2591c7c0886f9b6b63aa40e3ef3caa984370c38b",
      "parents": [
        "0c002c2f74e10baa9021d3ecc50585c6eafea568"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Patterson",
        "email": "andrew.patterson@hp.com",
        "time": "Thu Sep 04 14:27:25 2008 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:12 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Adjust block device size after an online resize of a disk.\n\nThe revalidate_disk routine now checks if a disk has been resized by\ncomparing the gendisk capacity to the bdev inode size.  If they are\ndifferent (usually because the disk has been resized underneath the kernel)\nthe bdev inode size is adjusted to match the capacity.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Patterson \u003candrew.patterson@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0c002c2f74e10baa9021d3ecc50585c6eafea568",
      "tree": "c7d29fe0968b852f798f78bbd9231df155c56180",
      "parents": [
        "243294dae09c909c0442c8f04d470b69c3c19d6e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Patterson",
        "email": "andrew.patterson@hp.com",
        "time": "Thu Sep 04 14:27:20 2008 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:12 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Wrapper for lower-level revalidate_disk routines.\n\nThis is a wrapper for the lower-level revalidate_disk call-backs such\nas sd_revalidate_disk(). It allows us to perform pre and post\noperations when calling them.\n\nWe will use this wrapper in a later patch to adjust block device sizes\nafter an online resize (a _post_ operation).\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Patterson \u003candrew.patterson@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0762b8bde9729f10f8e6249809660ff2ec3ad735",
      "tree": "12aa94ef16b840f713f833c712d335646c816dc1",
      "parents": [
        "4c46501d1659475dc6c89554af6ce7fe6ecf615c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Aug 25 19:56:12 2008 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:08 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: always set bdev-\u003ebd_part\n\nTill now, bdev-\u003ebd_part is set only if the bdev was for parts other\nthan part0.  This patch makes bdev-\u003ebd_part always set so that code\npaths don\u0027t have to differenciate common handling.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4c46501d1659475dc6c89554af6ce7fe6ecf615c",
      "tree": "03bfdf77e2d20c3190ba62532c783ab7f6a2640d",
      "parents": [
        "b7db9956e57c8151b930d5e5fe5c766e6aad3ff7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Aug 25 19:56:11 2008 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:08 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: move holder_dir from disk to part0\n\nMove disk-\u003eholder_dir to part0-\u003eholder_dir.  Kill now mostly\nsuperflous bdev_get_holder().\n\nWhile at it, kill superflous kobject_get/put() around holder_dir,\nslave_dir and cmd_filter creation and collapse\ndisk_sysfs_add_subdirs() into register_disk().  These serve no purpose\nbut obfuscating the code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b5d0b9df0ba5d9a044f3a21e7544f53d90bd1465",
      "tree": "d3347c1cfc59cf5d38c2c9adc2423f9d9b4cf818",
      "parents": [
        "ed9e1982347b36573cd622ee5f4e2a7ccd79b3fd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 03 09:06:42 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:07 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: introduce partition 0\n\ngenhd and partition code handled disk and partitions separately.  All\ninformation about the whole disk was in struct genhd and partitions in\nstruct hd_struct.  However, the whole disk (part0) and other\npartitions have a lot in common and the data structures end up having\ngood number of common fields and thus separate code paths doing the\nsame thing.  Also, the partition array was indexed by partno - 1 which\ngets pretty confusing at times.\n\nThis patch introduces partition 0 and makes the partition array\nindexed by partno.  Following patches will unify the handling of disk\nand parts piece-by-piece.\n\nThis patch also implements disk_partitionable() which tests whether a\ndisk is partitionable.  With coming dynamic partition array change,\nthe most common usage of disk_max_parts() will be testing whether a\ndisk is partitionable and the number of max partitions will become\nmuch less important.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ed9e1982347b36573cd622ee5f4e2a7ccd79b3fd",
      "tree": "79d834094d655ec97cfc0a382a9207ebc8e711a5",
      "parents": [
        "870d6656126add8e383645732b03df2b7ccd4f94"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Aug 25 19:56:05 2008 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:07 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: implement and use {disk|part}_to_dev()\n\nImplement {disk|part}_to_dev() and use them to access generic device\ninstead of directly dereferencing {disk|part}-\u003edev.  To make sure no\nuser is left behind, rename generic devices fields to __dev.\n\nThis is in preparation of unifying partition 0 handling with other\npartitions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e71bf0d0ee89e51b92776391c5634938236977d5",
      "tree": "9fc62352a40ad388deebdd8ed497cab926cf0470",
      "parents": [
        "f331c0296f2a9fee0d396a70598b954062603015"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 03 09:03:02 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:06 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: fix disk-\u003epart[] dereferencing race\n\ndisk-\u003epart[] is protected by its matching bdev\u0027s lock.  However,\nnon-critical accesses like collecting stats and printing out sysfs and\nproc information used to be performed without any locking.  As\npartitions can come and go dynamically, partitions can go away\nunderneath those non-critical accesses.  As some of those accesses are\nwrites, this theoretically can lead to silent corruption.\n\nThis patch fixes the race by using RCU for the partition array and dev\nreference counter to hold partitions.\n\n* Rename disk-\u003epart[] to disk-\u003e__part[] to make sure no one outside\n  genhd layer proper accesses it directly.\n\n* Use RCU for disk-\u003e__part[] dereferencing.\n\n* Implement disk_{get|put}_part() which can be used to get and put\n  partitions from gendisk respectively.\n\n* Iterators are implemented to help iterate through all partitions\n  safely.\n\n* Functions which require RCU readlock are marked with _rcu suffix.\n\n* Use disk_put_part() in __blkdev_put() instead of directly putting\n  the contained kobject.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f331c0296f2a9fee0d396a70598b954062603015",
      "tree": "f74c467d58940131d97d90c4ea549843185e6ef0",
      "parents": [
        "cf771cb5a7b716f3f9e532fd42a1e3a0a75adec5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 03 09:01:48 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:05 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: don\u0027t depend on consecutive minor space\n\n* Implement disk_devt() and part_devt() and use them to directly\n  access devt instead of computing it from -\u003emajor and -\u003efirst_minor.\n\n  Note that all references to -\u003emajor and -\u003efirst_minor outside of\n  block layer is used to determine devt of the disk (the part0) and as\n  -\u003emajor and -\u003efirst_minor will continue to represent devt for the\n  disk, converting these users aren\u0027t strictly necessary.  However,\n  convert them for consistency.\n\n* Implement disk_max_parts() to avoid directly deferencing\n  genhd-\u003eminors.\n\n* Update bdget_disk() such that it doesn\u0027t assume consecutive minor\n  space.\n\n* Move devt computation from register_disk() to add_disk() and make it\n  the only one (all other usages use the initially determined value).\n\nThese changes clean up the code and will help disk-\u003epart dereference\nfix and extended block device numbers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cf771cb5a7b716f3f9e532fd42a1e3a0a75adec5",
      "tree": "c16cf6adc4d2e51eaee77088ecf126b721f8f3c7",
      "parents": [
        "310a2c1012934f590192377f65940cad4aa72b15"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 03 09:01:09 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 08:56:05 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "block: make variable and argument names more consistent\n\nIn hd_struct, @partno is used to denote partition number and a number\nof other places use @part to denote hd_struct.  Functions use @part\nand @index instead.  This causes confusion and makes it difficult to\nuse consistent variable names for hd_struct.  Always use @partno if a\nvariable represents partition number.\n\nAlso, print out functions use @f or @part for seq_file argument.  Use\n@seqf uniformly instead.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d5686b444ff3f72808d2b3fbd58672a86cdf38e7",
      "tree": "d3cdebc042269641f7134556e2f8d263d526581a",
      "parents": [
        "a95164d979c5ca061f15bcaadc829c146693d4d9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Aug 01 05:00:11 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Aug 01 11:25:31 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] switch mtd and dm-table to lookup_bdev()\n\nNo need to open-code it...\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8266602033d6adc6d10cb8811c1fd694767909b0",
      "tree": "4a8a87ebf88bf184bf47e8c505df6e94571eb0d7",
      "parents": [
        "77e69dac3cefacee939cb107ae9cd520a62338e0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Aug 01 05:32:04 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Aug 01 11:25:26 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix bdev leak in block_dev.c do_open()\n\nCallers expect it to drop reference to bdev on all failure exits.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "51cc50685a4275c6a02653670af9f108a64e01cf",
      "tree": "819d47bd2b0c8a9d1835d863853804b0a0242b97",
      "parents": [
        "d91958815d214ea365b98cbff6215383897edcb6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Jul 25 19:45:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Jul 26 12:00:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "SL*B: drop kmem cache argument from constructor\n\nKmem cache passed to constructor is only needed for constructors that are\nthemselves multiplexeres.  Nobody uses this \"feature\", nor does anybody uses\npassed kmem cache in non-trivial way, so pass only pointer to object.\n\nNon-trivial places are:\n\tarch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c\n\tarch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c\n\nThis is flag day, yes.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Jon Tollefson \u003ckniht@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/slab.c]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ubifs]\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fe6e9c1f25ac01f848bd084ee0ee62a5a0966ff3",
      "tree": "19792926f6a7e6e50f5cf1bcfa10510943f8e3cc",
      "parents": [
        "481c5346d0981940ee63037eb53e4e37b0735c10"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Jun 23 08:30:55 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Jun 23 08:30:55 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix cgroup-inflicted breakage in block_dev.c\n\ndevcgroup_inode_permission() expects MAY_FOO, not FMODE_FOO; kindly\nkeep your misdesign consistent if you positively have to inflict it\non the kernel.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7db9cfd380205f6b50afdc3bc3619f876a5eaf0d",
      "tree": "270b0212f0501b2dcf927e92e7374aba79c909df",
      "parents": [
        "cc9cb219aac24ffc711566c8f372c2b3a3bf840f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelyanov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 05 22:46:27 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 06 11:29:11 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "devscgroup: check for device permissions at mount time\n\nCurrently even if a task sits in an all-denied cgroup it can still mount\nany block device in any mode it wants.\n\nPut a proper check in do_open for block device to prevent this.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nTested-by: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "86b6c7a7f78feca58d2d8615e53aee4d59ab9dc6",
      "tree": "032a54a3493041fa1c31857d23e9184b89545b78",
      "parents": [
        "4c54ac62dceecedd82d4a865017bba0b738e2897"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 18 13:48:32 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Feb 19 10:04:00 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "fs/block_dev.c: remove #if 0\u0027ed code\n\nCommit b2e895dbd80c420bfc0937c3729b4afe073b3848 #if 0\u0027ed this code stating:\n\n\u003c--  snip  --\u003e\n\n    [PATCH] revert blockdev direct io back to 2.6.19 version\n\n    Andrew Vasquez is reporting as-iosched oopses and a 65% throughput\n    slowdown due to the recent special-casing of direct-io against\n    blockdevs.  We don\u0027t know why either of these things are occurring.\n\n    The patch minimally reverts us back to the 2.6.19 code for a 2.6.20\n    release.\n\n\u003c--  snip  --\u003e\n\nIt has since been dead code, and unless someone wants to revive it now\nit\u0027s time to remove it.\n\nThis patch also makes bio_release_pages() static again and removes the\nki_bio_count member from struct kiocb, reverting changes that had been\ndone for this dead code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@carl.home.kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4c54ac62dceecedd82d4a865017bba0b738e2897",
      "tree": "01cc1b13a97b550bd7e64fe4042ffe920cab876b",
      "parents": [
        "52ff4cae65b45dcdfa23de09619754d6f380f31e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 18 13:48:31 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Feb 19 10:04:00 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "make struct def_blk_aops static\n\nThis patch makes the needlessly global struct def_blk_aops static.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@carl.home.kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1d957f9bf87da74f420424d16ece005202bbebd3",
      "tree": "363d4770c0c74a536524c99ccd2762ce96ee9bbe",
      "parents": [
        "4ac9137858e08a19f29feac4e1f4df7c268b0ba5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Blunck",
        "email": "jblunck@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 19:34:35 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 21:13:33 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Introduce path_put()\n\n* Add path_put() functions for releasing a reference to the dentry and\n  vfsmount of a struct path in the right order\n\n* Switch from path_release(nd) to path_put(\u0026nd-\u003epath)\n\n* Rename dput_path() to path_put_conditional()\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs]\nSigned-off-by: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher \u003cagruen@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4ac9137858e08a19f29feac4e1f4df7c268b0ba5",
      "tree": "f5b5d84fd12fcc2b0ba0e7ce1a79ff381ad8f5dd",
      "parents": [
        "c5e725f33b733a77de622e91b6ba5645fcf070be"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Blunck",
        "email": "jblunck@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 19:34:32 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Feb 14 21:13:33 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Embed a struct path into struct nameidata instead of nd-\u003e{dentry,mnt}\n\nThis is the central patch of a cleanup series. In most cases there is no good\nreason why someone would want to use a dentry for itself. This series reflects\nthat fact and embeds a struct path into nameidata.\n\nTogether with the other patches of this series\n- it enforced the correct order of getting/releasing the reference count on\n  \u003cdentry,vfsmount\u003e pairs\n- it prepares the VFS for stacking support since it is essential to have a\n  struct path in every place where the stack can be traversed\n- it reduces the overall code size:\n\nwithout patch series:\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n5321639  858418  715768 6895825  6938d1 vmlinux\n\nwith patch series:\n   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\n5320026  858418  715768 6894212  693284 vmlinux\n\nThis patch:\n\nSwitch from nd-\u003e{dentry,mnt} to nd-\u003epath.{dentry,mnt} everywhere.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix smack]\nSigned-off-by: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher \u003cagruen@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ba6f867f114760d4e43f0f93abe280ee0a0d696e",
      "tree": "becb331697e8eb1e1a6b32ee021f4b530b82c506",
      "parents": [
        "91f3f1e304f2e9ff2c8b9c76efd4fb8ff93110f7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Qi Yong",
        "email": "qiyong@fc-cn.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 01:37:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 06 10:41:06 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "kill an unused PTR_ERR in bdev_cache_init()\n\nSigned-off-by: Qi Yong \u003cqiyong@fc-cn.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "edfaa7c36574f1bf09c65ad602412db9da5f96bf",
      "tree": "d591b80ff9229e4845e41d68e2f4c5aadb017027",
      "parents": [
        "09f82ea92822a7bbb7e816508abbda47ed54a77f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kay Sievers",
        "email": "kay.sievers@vrfy.org",
        "time": "Mon May 21 22:08:01 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Jan 24 20:40:36 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Driver core: convert block from raw kobjects to core devices\n\nThis moves the block devices to /sys/class/block. It will create a\nflat list of all block devices, with the disks and partitions in one\ndirectory. For compatibility /sys/block is created and contains symlinks\nto the disks.\n\n  /sys/class/block\n  |-- sda -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda\n  |-- sda1 -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda1\n  |-- sda10 -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10\n  |-- sda5 -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5\n  |-- sda6 -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6\n  |-- sda7 -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7\n  |-- sda8 -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda8\n  |-- sda9 -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9\n  `-- sr0 -\u003e ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/target1:0:0/1:0:0:0/block/sr0\n\n  /sys/block/\n  |-- sda -\u003e ../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda\n  `-- sr0 -\u003e ../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host1/target1:0:0/1:0:0:0/block/sr0\n\nSigned-off-by: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4ba9b9d0ba0a49d91fa6417c7510ee36f48cf957",
      "tree": "191b4f45f926e44b882b1e87a9a85dc12230b892",
      "parents": [
        "b811c202a0edadaac7242ab834fe7ba409978ae7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 23:25:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 17 08:42:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Slab API: remove useless ctor parameter and reorder parameters\n\nSlab constructors currently have a flags parameter that is never used.  And\nthe order of the arguments is opposite to other slab functions.  The object\npointer is placed before the kmem_cache pointer.\n\nConvert\n\n        ctor(void *object, struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long flags)\n\nto\n\n        ctor(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)\n\nthroughout the kernel\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coupla fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6272b5a5868f3d5fbf9815f9984891ced343dabc",
      "tree": "350eb309221242119901f1f4fcdb04a52abaea36",
      "parents": [
        "800d15a53e7d14fa26495b7b95d3bfe7877dd69d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 01:25:04 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 16 09:42:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "block_dev: convert to new aops\n\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6712ecf8f648118c3363c142196418f89a510b90",
      "tree": "347d39a7d5a7ed96d3b1afecd28de2a0f98b98c9",
      "parents": [
        "5bb23a688b2de23d7765a1dd439d89c038378978"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Sep 27 12:47:43 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@carl.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Wed Oct 10 09:25:57 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Drop \u0027size\u0027 argument from bio_endio and bi_end_io\n\nAs bi_end_io is only called once when the reqeust is complete,\nthe \u0027size\u0027 argument is now redundant.  Remove it.\n\nNow there is no need for bio_endio to subtract the size completed\nfrom bi_size.  So don\u0027t do that either.\n\nWhile we are at it, change bi_end_io to return void.\n\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "20c2df83d25c6a95affe6157a4c9cac4cf5ffaac",
      "tree": "415c4453d2b17a50abe7a3e515177e1fa337bd67",
      "parents": [
        "64fb98fc40738ae1a98bcea9ca3145b89fb71524"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Mundt",
        "email": "lethal@linux-sh.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 20 10:11:58 2007 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Paul Mundt",
        "email": "lethal@linux-sh.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 20 10:11:58 2007 +0900"
      },
      "message": "mm: Remove slab destructors from kmem_cache_create().\n\nSlab destructors were no longer supported after Christoph\u0027s\nc59def9f222d44bb7e2f0a559f2906191a0862d7 change. They\u0027ve been\nBUGs for both slab and slub, and slob never supported them\neither.\n\nThis rips out support for the dtor pointer from kmem_cache_create()\ncompletely and fixes up every single callsite in the kernel (there were\nabout 224, not including the slab allocator definitions themselves,\nor the documentation references).\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4210df283cc703bc494f450c91b8311bdf7fe5ee",
      "tree": "942e72f356f55dae8c8f6b3d4e6bc033a2191323",
      "parents": [
        "4e91672c76319aaed24ea3e784e238cf445c57cb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:28 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "bd_claim_by_disk: fix warning\n\nFix this:\n\nfs/block_dev.c: In function \u0027bd_claim_by_disk\u0027:\nfs/block_dev.c:970: warning: \u0027found\u0027 may be used uninitialized in this function\n\nand given that free_bd_holder() now needs free(NULL)-is-legal behaviour, we\ncan simplify bd_release_from_kobject().\n\nCc: Bjorn Steinbrink \u003cB.Steinbrink@gmx.de\u003e\nCc: Johannes Weiner \u003channes-kernel@saeurebad.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4e91672c76319aaed24ea3e784e238cf445c57cb",
      "tree": "cabe2885ede89b832e147fb32404cc2a22ddf30c",
      "parents": [
        "948730b0e39fb4cba4a5ed0fc40e0f017cce2dfa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Johannes Weiner",
        "email": "hannes-kernel@saeurebad.de",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:25 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Replace obscure constructs in fs/block_dev.c\n\nReplace some funky codepaths in fs/block_dev.c with cleaner versions of the\naffected places.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix return value]\nSigned-off-by: Johannes Weiner \u003channes-kernel@saeurebad.de\u003e\nCc: Bjorn Steinbrink \u003cB.Steinbrink@gmx.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "203a2935c734c054bfd4665fb5d8835498af50a8",
      "tree": "5b6dc4e6a1987f015156005ab249a525fa4175a1",
      "parents": [
        "00c5746da9fc6a793b9d94a8001ded5929f3a773"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matthias Kaehlcke",
        "email": "matthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:23 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fs/block_dev.c: use list_for_each_entry()\n\nfs/block_dev.c: Use list_for_each_entry() instead of list_for_each()\nin nr_blockdev_pages()\n\nSigned-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke \u003cmatthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5ffc4ef45b3b0a57872f631b4e4ceb8ace0d7496",
      "tree": "437ec32a58ac5e4794565b2bbb3da6611f0d6a04",
      "parents": [
        "534f2aaa6ab07cd71164180bc958a7dcde41db11"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 01 11:49:19 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 10 08:04:13 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sendfile: remove .sendfile from filesystems that use generic_file_sendfile()\n\nThey can use generic_file_splice_read() instead. Since sys_sendfile() now\nprefers that, there should be no change in behaviour.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a35afb830f8d71ec211531aeb9a621b09a2efb39",
      "tree": "198280081e1f8b2f6c450742a5075cc7904a3d58",
      "parents": [
        "5577bd8a85c8b7643a241789b14fafa9c8a6c7db"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed May 16 22:10:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 17 05:23:04 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Remove SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR\n\nSLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR is always specified. No point in checking it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Michael Halcrow \u003cmhalcrow@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: Steven Whitehouse \u003cswhiteho@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: \"J. Bruce Fields\" \u003cbfields@fieldses.org\u003e\nCc: Anton Altaparmakov \u003caia21@cantab.net\u003e\nCc: Mark Fasheh \u003cmark.fasheh@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Jan Kara \u003cjack@ucw.cz\u003e\nCc: David Chinner \u003cdgc@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1368c4f2482c9e06bcb297217433818b171cc9e3",
      "tree": "0b9da8f7841e370cb44de9504843591a223b8c1d",
      "parents": [
        "e1b5c1d3da05c91129120d045dfcdfc7761f44f1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vignesh Babu BM",
        "email": "vignesh.babu@wipro.com",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:24:32 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:14:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "is_power_of_2 in fs/block_dev.c\n\nReplace (n \u0026 (n-1)) in the context of power of 2 checks with is_power_of_2\n\nSigned-off-by: vignesh babu \u003cvignesh.babu@wipro.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "50953fe9e00ebbeffa032a565ab2f08312d51a87",
      "tree": "9f95f56f0b51600959a76cd88ce17f6e9c7a98a3",
      "parents": [
        "4b1d89290b62bb2db476c94c82cf7442aab440c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:50:16 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "slab allocators: Remove SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL flag\n\nI have never seen a use of SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL.  It is only supported by\nSLAB.\n\nI think its purpose was to have a callback after an object has been freed\nto verify that the state is the constructor state again?  The callback is\nperformed before each freeing of an object.\n\nI would think that it is much easier to check the object state manually\nbefore the free.  That also places the check near the code object\nmanipulation of the object.\n\nAlso the SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL callback is only performed if the kernel was\ncompiled with SLAB debugging on.  If there would be code in a constructor\nhandling SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL then it would have to be conditional on\nSLAB_DEBUG otherwise it would just be dead code.  But there is no such code\nin the kernel.  I think SLUB_DEBUG_INITIAL is too problematic to make real\nuse of, difficult to understand and there are easier ways to accomplish the\nsame effect (i.e.  add debug code before kfree).\n\nThere is a related flag SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY that is frequently checked to be\nclear in fs inode caches.  Remove the pointless checks (they would even be\npointless without removeal of SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) from the fs constructors.\n\nThis is the last slab flag that SLUB did not support.  Remove the check for\nunimplemented flags from SLUB.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f9a14399aea13830d8af6798a53207bb0a900945",
      "tree": "b2501f1ce1d2a4564cd9a29c55705e524f594ad1",
      "parents": [
        "f98393a64ca1392130724c3acb4e3f325801d2b6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:49:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: optimize kill_bdev()\n\nRemove duplicate work in kill_bdev().\n\nIt currently invalidates and then truncates the bdev\u0027s mapping.\ninvalidate_mapping_pages() will opportunistically remove pages from the\nmapping.  And truncate_inode_pages() will forcefully remove all pages.\n\nThe only thing truncate doesn\u0027t do is flush the bh lrus.  So do that\nexplicitly.  This avoids (very unlikely) but possible invalid lookup\nresults if the same bdev is quickly re-issued.\n\nIt also will prevent extreme kernel latencies which are observed when\nblockdevs which have a large amount of pagecache are unmounted, by avoiding\ninvalidate_mapping_pages() on that path.  invalidate_mapping_pages() has no\ncond_resched (it can be called under spinlock), whereas truncate_inode_pages()\nhas one.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: restore nrpages\u003d\u003d0 optimisation]\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f98393a64ca1392130724c3acb4e3f325801d2b6",
      "tree": "b02838bdf84156ac923bb37b6cf5f5ed6aaa3d48",
      "parents": [
        "0a27a14a62921b438bb6f33772690d345a089be6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:49:54 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: remove destroy_dirty_buffers from invalidate_bdev()\n\nRemove the destroy_dirty_buffers argument from invalidate_bdev(), it hasn\u0027t\nbeen used in 6 years (so akpm says).\n\nfind * -name \\*.[ch] | xargs grep -l invalidate_bdev |\nwhile read file; do\n\tquilt add $file;\n\tsed -ie \u0027s/invalidate_bdev(\\([^,]*\\),[^)]*)/invalidate_bdev(\\1)/g\u0027 $file;\ndone\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "6d740cd5b18bc8128e70f98cfde8c74ebd21cea1"
}
