)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "260b23674fdb570f3235ce55892246bef1c24c2a",
      "tree": "471e7b546cbf1f7ee4a165e5bd9a2de0770e53be",
      "parents": [
        "c4cdd038318863e912e9b992489f61497f98b442"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Oct 21 03:22:44 2005 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 28 08:16:51 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] gfp_t: the rest\n\nzone handling, mapping-\u003eflags handling\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "28ae55c98e4d16eac9a05a8a259d7763ef3aeb18",
      "tree": "0ac0a08d88a692b9b9934344b5e439058d71772a",
      "parents": [
        "3e347261a80b57df792ab9464b5f0ed59add53a8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:54:29 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:38 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sparsemem extreme: hotplug preparation\n\nThis splits up sparse_index_alloc() into two pieces.  This is needed\nbecause we\u0027ll allocate the memory for the second level in a different place\nfrom where we actually consume it to keep the allocation from happening\nunderneath a lock\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Bob Picco \u003cbob.picco@hp.com\u003e\nCc: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3e347261a80b57df792ab9464b5f0ed59add53a8",
      "tree": "047b35e0f9ec82b3beeff882a9af6292a500097c",
      "parents": [
        "802f192e4a600f7ef84ca25c8b818c8830acef5a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bob Picco",
        "email": "bob.picco@hp.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:54:28 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:38 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sparsemem extreme implementation\n\nWith cleanups from Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\n\nSPARSEMEM_EXTREME makes mem_section a one dimensional array of pointers to\nmem_sections.  This two level layout scheme is able to achieve smaller\nmemory requirements for SPARSEMEM with the tradeoff of an additional shift\nand load when fetching the memory section.  The current SPARSEMEM\nimplementation is a one dimensional array of mem_sections which is the\ndefault SPARSEMEM configuration.  The patch attempts isolates the\nimplementation details of the physical layout of the sparsemem section\narray.\n\nSPARSEMEM_EXTREME requires bootmem to be functioning at the time of\nmemory_present() calls.  This is not always feasible, so architectures\nwhich do not need it may allocate everything statically by using\nSPARSEMEM_STATIC.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Bob Picco \u003cbob.picco@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "802f192e4a600f7ef84ca25c8b818c8830acef5a",
      "tree": "51e9a6ed164e6a2d8741af510c3954ad79bf19af",
      "parents": [
        "0216f86dafb389c0ad97529fd45e64e883298cfd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bob Picco",
        "email": "bob.picco@hp.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:54:26 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:38 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] SPARSEMEM EXTREME\n\nA new option for SPARSEMEM is ARCH_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME.  Architecture\nplatforms with a very sparse physical address space would likely want to\nselect this option.  For those architecture platforms that don\u0027t select the\noption, the code generated is equivalent to SPARSEMEM currently in -mm.\nI\u0027ll be posting a patch on ia64 ml which uses this new SPARSEMEM feature.\n\nARCH_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME makes mem_section a one dimensional array of\npointers to mem_sections.  This two level layout scheme is able to achieve\nsmaller memory requirements for SPARSEMEM with the tradeoff of an\nadditional shift and load when fetching the memory section.  The current\nSPARSEMEM -mm implementation is a one dimensional array of mem_sections\nwhich is the default SPARSEMEM configuration.  The patch attempts isolates\nthe implementation details of the physical layout of the sparsemem section\narray.\n\nARCH_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME depends on 64BIT and is by default boolean false.\n\nI\u0027ve boot tested under aim load ia64 configured for ARCH_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME.\n I\u0027ve also boot tested a 4 way Opteron machine with !ARCH_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME\nand tested with aim.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Bob Picco \u003cbob.picco@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "29751f6991e845f7d002a6ae520bf996b38c8dcd",
      "tree": "f76c4c660ac4d204436f68851979343d2a9ba224",
      "parents": [
        "641c767389b19859a45e6de46d8e18cd935bdb60"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andy Whitcroft",
        "email": "apw@shadowen.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 00:08:00 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 09:45:05 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sparsemem hotplug base\n\nMake sparse\u0027s initalization be accessible at runtime.  This allows sparse\nmappings to be created after boot in a hotplug situation.\n\nThis patch is separated from the previous one just to give an indication how\nmuch of the sparse infrastructure is *just* for hotplug memory.\n\nThe section_mem_map doesn\u0027t really store a pointer.  It stores something that\nis convenient to do some math against to get a pointer.  It isn\u0027t valid to\njust do *section_mem_map, so I don\u0027t think it should be stored as a pointer.\n\nThere are a couple of things I\u0027d like to store about a section.  First of all,\nthe fact that it is !NULL does not mean that it is present.  There could be\nsuch a combination where section_mem_map *is* NULL, but the math gets you\nproperly to a real mem_map.  So, I don\u0027t think that check is safe.\n\nSince we\u0027re storing 32-bit-aligned structures, we have a few bits in the\nbottom of the pointer to play with.  Use one bit to encode whether there\u0027s\nreally a mem_map there, and the other one to tell whether there\u0027s a valid\nsection there.  We need to distinguish between the two because sometimes\nthere\u0027s a gap between when a section is discovered to be present and when we\ncan get the mem_map for it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jack Steiner \u003csteiner@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Bob Picco \u003cbob.picco@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "641c767389b19859a45e6de46d8e18cd935bdb60",
      "tree": "b3ac95aaea213823c226b181b8a301e4ae95bd9d",
      "parents": [
        "05b79bdcb48c18cd9b580c39e3efb9a1ab078151"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andy Whitcroft",
        "email": "apw@shadowen.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 00:07:59 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 09:45:05 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sparsemem swiss cheese numa layouts\n\nThe part of the sparsemem patch which modifies memmap_init_zone() has recently\nbecome a problem.  It changes behavior so that there is a call to\npfn_to_page() for each individual page inside of a node\u0027s range:\nnode_start_pfn through node_end_pfn.  It used to simply do this once, at the\nbeginning of the node, but having sparsemem\u0027s non-contiguous mem_map[]s inside\nof a node made it necessary to change.\n\nMike Kravetz recently wrote a patch which made the NUMA code accept some new\nkinds of layouts.  The system\u0027s memory was laid out like this, with node 0\u0027s\nmemory in two pieces: one before and one after node 1\u0027s memory:\n\n\tNode 0: +++++     +++++\n\tNode 1:      +++++\n\nPrevious behavior before Mike\u0027s patch was to assign nodes like this:\n\n\tNode 0: 00000     XXXXX\n\tNode 1:      11111\n\nWhere the \u0027X\u0027 areas were simply thrown away.  The new behavior was to make the\npg_data_t span node 0 across all of its areas, including areas that are really\nnode 1\u0027s: Node 0: 000000000000000 Node 1: 11111\n\nThis wastes a little bit of mem_map space, but ends up being OK, and more\nfully utilizes the system\u0027s memory.  memmap_init_zone() initializes all of the\n\"struct page\"s for node 0, even for the \"hole\", but those never get used,\nbecause there is no pfn_to_page() that resolves to those pages.  However, only\ncalling pfn_to_page() once, memmap_init_zone() always uses the pages that were\nallocated for node0-\u003enode_mem_map because:\n\n\tstruct page *start \u003d pfn_to_page(start_pfn);\n\t// effectively start \u003d \u0026node-\u003enode_mem_map[0]\n\tfor (page \u003d start; page \u003c (start + size); page++) {\n\t\tinit_page_here();...\n\t\tpage++;\n\t}\n\nSlow, and wasteful, but generally harmless.\n\nBut, modify that to call pfn_to_page() for each loop iteration (like sparsemem\ndoes):\n\n\tfor (pfn \u003d start_pfn; pfn \u003c \u003c (start_pfn + size); pfn++++) {\n\t\tpage \u003d pfn_to_page(pfn);\n\t}\n\nAnd you end up trying to initialize node 1\u0027s pages too early, along with bogus\ndata from node 0.  This patch checks for those weird layouts and declines to\ntouch the pages, making the more frequent pfn_to_page() calls OK to do.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d41dee369bff3b9dcb6328d4d822926c28cc2594",
      "tree": "a0405f3b7af3ebca21838a7d427bd75a067bf850",
      "parents": [
        "af705362ab6018071310c5fcd436a6b457517d5f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andy Whitcroft",
        "email": "apw@shadowen.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 00:07:54 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 09:45:04 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sparsemem memory model\n\nSparsemem abstracts the use of discontiguous mem_maps[].  This kind of\nmem_map[] is needed by discontiguous memory machines (like in the old\nCONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM case) as well as memory hotplug systems.  Sparsemem\nreplaces DISCONTIGMEM when enabled, and it is hoped that it can eventually\nbecome a complete replacement.\n\nA significant advantage over DISCONTIGMEM is that it\u0027s completely separated\nfrom CONFIG_NUMA.  When producing this patch, it became apparent in that NUMA\nand DISCONTIG are often confused.\n\nAnother advantage is that sparse doesn\u0027t require each NUMA node\u0027s ranges to be\ncontiguous.  It can handle overlapping ranges between nodes with no problems,\nwhere DISCONTIGMEM currently throws away that memory.\n\nSparsemem uses an array to provide different pfn_to_page() translations for\neach SECTION_SIZE area of physical memory.  This is what allows the mem_map[]\nto be chopped up.\n\nIn order to do quick pfn_to_page() operations, the section number of the page\nis encoded in page-\u003eflags.  Part of the sparsemem infrastructure enables\nsharing of these bits more dynamically (at compile-time) between the\npage_zone() and sparsemem operations.  However, on 32-bit architectures, the\nnumber of bits is quite limited, and may require growing the size of the\npage-\u003eflags type in certain conditions.  Several things might force this to\noccur: a decrease in the SECTION_SIZE (if you want to hotplug smaller areas of\nmemory), an increase in the physical address space, or an increase in the\nnumber of used page-\u003eflags.\n\nOne thing to note is that, once sparsemem is present, the NUMA node\ninformation no longer needs to be stored in the page-\u003eflags.  It might provide\nspeed increases on certain platforms and will be stored there if there is\nroom.  But, if out of room, an alternate (theoretically slower) mechanism is\nused.\n\nThis patch introduces CONFIG_FLATMEM.  It is used in almost all cases where\nthere used to be an #ifndef DISCONTIG, because SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM\noften have to compile out the same areas of code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Martin Bligh \u003cmbligh@aracnet.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Bob Picco \u003cbob.picco@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b159d43fbf7eaaac6ecc647f51cf4257332db47b",
      "tree": "968d856c1bd80b47c76d27da272d95bcaf97aa78",
      "parents": [
        "368a0a3afad08069b2679ecaff80fc18c10a6e2a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andy Whitcroft",
        "email": "apw@shadowen.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 00:07:52 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 09:45:04 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] generify early_pfn_to_nid\n\nProvide a default implementation for early_pfn_to_nid returning node 0.  Allow\narchitectures to override this with their own implementation out of\nasm/mmzone.h.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Martin Bligh \u003cmbligh@aracnet.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "93b7504e3e6c1d98586854806e51bea329ea3aa9",
      "tree": "7b0d6f3a6214960daf3136f8c418178405521c07",
      "parents": [
        "0e19243e9a19ef8e5994852671bd06bb51630811"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 00:07:47 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 09:45:03 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Introduce new Kconfig option for NUMA or DISCONTIG\n\nThere is some confusion that arose when working on SPARSEMEM patch between\nwhat is needed for DISCONTIG vs. NUMA.\n\nMultiple pg_data_t\u0027s are needed for DISCONTIGMEM or NUMA, independently.\nAll of the current NUMA implementations require an implementation of\nDISCONTIG.  Because of this, quite a lot of code which is really needed for\nNUMA is actually under DISCONTIG #ifdefs.  For SPARSEMEM, we changed some\nof these #ifdefs to CONFIG_NUMA, but that broke the DISCONTIG\u003dy and NUMA\u003dn\ncase.\n\nIntroducing this new NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES config option allows code that is\nneeded for both NUMA or DISCONTIG to be separated out from code that is\nspecific to DISCONTIG.\n\nOne great advantage of this approach is that it doesn\u0027t require every\narchitecture to be converted over.  All of the current implementations\nshould \"just work\", only the ones implementing SPARSEMEM will have to be\nfixed up.\n\nThe change to free_area_init() makes it work inside, or out of the new\nconfig option.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "348f8b6c4837a07304d2f72b11ce8d96588065e0",
      "tree": "f4c6c332b2c327630b284598325dff2f44e6c9cf",
      "parents": [
        "6f167ec721108c9282d54424516a12c805e3c306"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 00:07:40 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 09:45:01 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sparsemem base: reorganize page-\u003eflags bit operations\n\nGenerify the value fields in the page_flags.  The aim is to allow the location\nand size of these fields to be varied.  Additionally we want to move away from\nfixed allocations per field whilst still enforcing the overall bit utilisation\nlimits.  We rely on the compiler to spot and optimise the accessor functions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andy Whitcroft \u003capw@shadowen.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "408fde81c1bff15c875a3618481e93a01dcc79ea",
      "tree": "89b173c5cccd69a17aa64bff8916c54bdcb2d6fe",
      "parents": [
        "29c31a3bf257e0723423f1f0f9afd1b840434c75"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 00:07:37 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 09:45:00 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove non-DISCONTIG use of pgdat-\u003enode_mem_map\n\nThis patch effectively eliminates direct use of pgdat-\u003enode_mem_map outside\nof the DISCONTIG code.  On a flat memory system, these fields aren\u0027t\ncurrently used, neither are they on a sparsemem system.\n\nThere was also a node_mem_map(nid) macro on many architectures.  Its use\nalong with the use of -\u003enode_mem_map itself was not consistent.  It has\nbeen removed in favor of two new, more explicit, arch-independent macros:\n\n\tpgdat_page_nr(pgdat, pagenr)\n\tnid_page_nr(nid, pagenr)\n\nI called them \"pgdat\" and \"nid\" because we overload the term \"node\" to mean\n\"NUMA node\", \"DISCONTIG node\" or \"pg_data_t\" in very confusing ways.  I\nbelieve the newer names are much clearer.\n\nThese macros can be overridden in the sparsemem case with a theoretically\nslower operation using node_start_pfn and pfn_to_page(), instead.  We could\nmake this the only behavior if people want, but I don\u0027t want to change too\nmuch at once.  One thing at a time.\n\nThis patch removes more code than it adds.\n\nCompile tested on alpha, alpha discontig, arm, arm-discontig, i386, i386\ngeneric, NUMAQ, Summit, ppc64, ppc64 discontig, and x86_64.  Full list\nhere: http://sr71.net/patches/2.6.12/2.6.12-rc1-mhp2/configs/\n\nBoot tested on NUMAQ, x86 SMP and ppc64 power4/5 LPARs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Martin J. Bligh \u003cmbligh@aracnet.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e7c8d5c9955a4d2e88e36b640563f5d6d5aba48a",
      "tree": "f04f7b0d08cbc46d2f190a85904a3dd696dc6e88",
      "parents": [
        "63551ae0feaaa23807ebea60de1901564bbef32e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "christoph@lameter.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:14:47 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:16 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] node local per-cpu-pages\n\nThis patch modifies the way pagesets in struct zone are managed.\n\nEach zone has a per-cpu array of pagesets.  So any particular CPU has some\nmemory in each zone structure which belongs to itself.  Even if that CPU is\nnot local to that zone.\n\nSo the patch relocates the pagesets for each cpu to the node that is nearest\nto the cpu instead of allocating the pagesets in the (possibly remote) target\nzone.  This means that the operations to manage pages on remote zone can be\ndone with information available locally.\n\nWe play a macro trick so that non-NUMA pmachines avoid the additional\npointer chase on the page allocator fastpath.\n\nAIM7 benchmark on a 32 CPU SGI Altix\n\nw/o patches:\nTasks    jobs/min  jti  jobs/min/task      real       cpu\n    1      484.68  100       484.6769     12.01      1.97   Fri Mar 25 11:01:42 2005\n  100    27140.46   89       271.4046     21.44    148.71   Fri Mar 25 11:02:04 2005\n  200    30792.02   82       153.9601     37.80    296.72   Fri Mar 25 11:02:42 2005\n  300    32209.27   81       107.3642     54.21    451.34   Fri Mar 25 11:03:37 2005\n  400    34962.83   78        87.4071     66.59    588.97   Fri Mar 25 11:04:44 2005\n  500    31676.92   75        63.3538     91.87    742.71   Fri Mar 25 11:06:16 2005\n  600    36032.69   73        60.0545     96.91    885.44   Fri Mar 25 11:07:54 2005\n  700    35540.43   77        50.7720    114.63   1024.28   Fri Mar 25 11:09:49 2005\n  800    33906.70   74        42.3834    137.32   1181.65   Fri Mar 25 11:12:06 2005\n  900    34120.67   73        37.9119    153.51   1325.26   Fri Mar 25 11:14:41 2005\n 1000    34802.37   74        34.8024    167.23   1465.26   Fri Mar 25 11:17:28 2005\n\nwith slab API changes and pageset patch:\n\nTasks    jobs/min  jti  jobs/min/task      real       cpu\n    1      485.00  100       485.0000     12.00      1.96   Fri Mar 25 11:46:18 2005\n  100    28000.96   89       280.0096     20.79    150.45   Fri Mar 25 11:46:39 2005\n  200    32285.80   79       161.4290     36.05    293.37   Fri Mar 25 11:47:16 2005\n  300    40424.15   84       134.7472     43.19    438.42   Fri Mar 25 11:47:59 2005\n  400    39155.01   79        97.8875     59.46    590.05   Fri Mar 25 11:48:59 2005\n  500    37881.25   82        75.7625     76.82    730.19   Fri Mar 25 11:50:16 2005\n  600    39083.14   78        65.1386     89.35    872.79   Fri Mar 25 11:51:46 2005\n  700    38627.83   77        55.1826    105.47   1022.46   Fri Mar 25 11:53:32 2005\n  800    39631.94   78        49.5399    117.48   1169.94   Fri Mar 25 11:55:30 2005\n  900    36903.70   79        41.0041    141.94   1310.78   Fri Mar 25 11:57:53 2005\n 1000    36201.23   77        36.2012    160.77   1458.31   Fri Mar 25 12:00:34 2005\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Shobhit Dayal \u003cshobhit@calsoftinc.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Shai Fultheim \u003cShai@Scalex86.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1e7e5a9048b30c57ba1ddaa6cdf59b21b65cde99",
      "tree": "26eb9c483718ca1a0fad23597c0dfd3a69e9f080",
      "parents": [
        "0c35bbadc59f5ed105c34471143eceb4c0dd9c95"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Hicks",
        "email": "mort@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:14:43 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:14 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VM: rate limit early reclaim\n\nWhen early zone reclaim is turned on the LRU is scanned more frequently when a\nzone is low on memory.  This limits when the zone reclaim can be called by\nskipping the scan if another thread (either via kswapd or sync reclaim) is\nalready reclaiming from the zone.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Hicks \u003cmort@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "753ee728964e5afb80c17659cc6c3a6fd0a42fe0",
      "tree": "41c9a7700d0858c1f77c5bdaba97e5b636f69b06",
      "parents": [
        "bfbb38fb808ac23ef44472d05d9bb36edfb49ed0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Hicks",
        "email": "mort@sgi.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:14:41 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:14 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VM: early zone reclaim\n\nThis is the core of the (much simplified) early reclaim.  The goal of this\npatch is to reclaim some easily-freed pages from a zone before falling back\nonto another zone.\n\nOne of the major uses of this is NUMA machines.  With the default allocator\nbehavior the allocator would look for memory in another zone, which might be\noff-node, before trying to reclaim from the current zone.\n\nThis adds a zone tuneable to enable early zone reclaim.  It is selected on a\nper-zone basis and is turned on/off via syscall.\n\nAdding some extra throttling on the reclaim was also required (patch\n4/4).  Without the machine would grind to a crawl when doing a \"make -j\"\nkernel build.  Even with this patch the System Time is higher on\naverage, but it seems tolerable.  Here are some numbers for kernbench\nruns on a 2-node, 4cpu, 8Gig RAM Altix in the \"make -j\" run:\n\n\t\t\twall  user   sys   %cpu  ctx sw.  sleeps\n\t\t\t----  ----   ---   ----   ------  ------\nNo patch\t\t1009  1384   847   258   298170   504402\nw/patch, no reclaim     880   1376   667   288   254064   396745\nw/patch \u0026 reclaim       1079  1385   926   252   291625   548873\n\nThese numbers are the average of 2 runs of 3 \"make -j\" runs done right\nafter system boot.  Run-to-run variability for \"make -j\" is huge, so\nthese numbers aren\u0027t terribly useful except to seee that with reclaim\nthe benchmark still finishes in a reasonable amount of time.\n\nI also looked at the NUMA hit/miss stats for the \"make -j\" runs and the\nreclaim doesn\u0027t make any difference when the machine is thrashing away.\n\nDoing a \"make -j8\" on a single node that is filled with page cache pages\ntakes 700 seconds with reclaim turned on and 735 seconds without reclaim\n(due to remote memory accesses).\n\nThe simple zone_reclaim syscall program is at\nhttp://www.bork.org/~mort/sgi/zone_reclaim.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Hicks \u003cmort@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "39c715b71740c4a78ba4769fb54826929bac03cb",
      "tree": "94dd679dfc8e6c2db65971739aa8c8c6206f8174",
      "parents": [
        "84929801e14d968caeb84795bfbb88f04283fbd9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 17:14:34 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 21 18:46:13 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] smp_processor_id() cleanup\n\nThis patch implements a number of smp_processor_id() cleanup ideas that\nArjan van de Ven and I came up with.\n\nThe previous __smp_processor_id/_smp_processor_id/smp_processor_id API\nspaghetti was hard to follow both on the implementational and on the\nusage side.\n\nSome of the complexity arose from picking wrong names, some of the\ncomplexity comes from the fact that not all architectures defined\n__smp_processor_id.\n\nIn the new code, there are two externally visible symbols:\n\n - smp_processor_id(): debug variant.\n\n - raw_smp_processor_id(): nondebug variant. Replaces all existing\n   uses of _smp_processor_id() and __smp_processor_id(). Defined\n   by every SMP architecture in include/asm-*/smp.h.\n\nThere is one new internal symbol, dependent on DEBUG_PREEMPT:\n\n - debug_smp_processor_id(): internal debug variant, mapped to\n                             smp_processor_id().\n\nAlso, i moved debug_smp_processor_id() from lib/kernel_lock.c into a new\nlib/smp_processor_id.c file.  All related comments got updated and/or\nclarified.\n\nI have build/boot tested the following 8 .config combinations on x86:\n\n {SMP,UP} x {PREEMPT,!PREEMPT} x {DEBUG_PREEMPT,!DEBUG_PREEMPT}\n\nI have also build/boot tested x64 on UP/PREEMPT/DEBUG_PREEMPT.  (Other\narchitectures are untested, but should work just fine.)\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
