)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "e3a68e30d28dbc6981dfc3d6ceddbfa2f885fe4e",
      "tree": "f15372ae04f4eaea734c1c6935ae65887acf4c3c",
      "parents": [
        "6b86e854f71600c809536502a0efa9d4e384fb23"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:14 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:48 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ext3: remove extra IS_RDONLY() check\n\next3_change_inode_journal_flag() is only called from one location:\next3_ioctl(EXT3_IOC_SETFLAGS).  That ioctl case already has a IS_RDONLY()\ncall in it so this one is superfluous.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6b86e854f71600c809536502a0efa9d4e384fb23",
      "tree": "25696d6d1aa803547c525f90345bca85d5cc3ed2",
      "parents": [
        "f4895925976977aaeda26ee2a603a99f17db500b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "C. Scott Ananian",
        "email": "cscott@laptop.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:13 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:48 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "update procfs-guide doc of read_func\n\nThe procfs-guide claims that \u0027the parameter start doesn\u0027t seem to be used\nanywhere in the kernel\u0027.  This is out of date.  In linux/fs/proc/generic.c\nwe find a very nice description of the parameters to read_func.  The\nappended patch replaces the bogus description with this (as far as I know)\naccurate one.\n\nCc: \"Randy.Dunlap\" \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f4895925976977aaeda26ee2a603a99f17db500b",
      "tree": "65494c1f998119030ea2db4d0a23d023d2d8bc89",
      "parents": [
        "b716395e2b8e450e294537de0c91476ded2f0395"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robert P. J. Day",
        "email": "rpjday@mindspring.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:13 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:48 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Remove final two references to \"__obsolete_setup\" macro\n\nSigned-off-by: Robert P. J. Day \u003crpjday@mindspring.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b716395e2b8e450e294537de0c91476ded2f0395",
      "tree": "7f8fd39022c1caca71abb30303a453d77cf4d905",
      "parents": [
        "4b7775870b69129e640ed583c9b362d5cd66159d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vasily Tarasov",
        "email": "vtaras@openvz.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:12 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:48 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "diskquota: 32bit quota tools on 64bit architectures\n\nOpenVZ Linux kernel team has discovered the problem with 32bit quota tools\nworking on 64bit architectures.  In 2.6.10 kernel sys32_quotactl() function\nwas replaced by sys_quotactl() with the comment \"sys_quotactl seems to be\n32/64bit clean, enable it for 32bit\" However this isn\u0027t right.  Look at\nif_dqblk structure:\n\nstruct if_dqblk {\n        __u64 dqb_bhardlimit;\n        __u64 dqb_bsoftlimit;\n        __u64 dqb_curspace;\n        __u64 dqb_ihardlimit;\n        __u64 dqb_isoftlimit;\n        __u64 dqb_curinodes;\n        __u64 dqb_btime;\n        __u64 dqb_itime;\n        __u32 dqb_valid;\n};\n\nFor 32 bit quota tools sizeof(if_dqblk) \u003d\u003d 0x44.\nBut for 64 bit kernel its size is 0x48, \u0027cause of alignment!\nThus we got a problem. Attached patch reintroduce sys32_quotactl() function,\nthat handles this and related situations.\n\n[michal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com: build fix]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Make it link with CONFIG_QUOTA\u003dn]\nSigned-off-by: Vasily Tarasov \u003cvtaras@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Jan Kara \u003cjack@ucw.cz\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Michal Piotrowski \u003cmichal.k.k.piotrowski@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4b7775870b69129e640ed583c9b362d5cd66159d",
      "tree": "3634c3fb91c927cfd9b4e5751e06463537849ce3",
      "parents": [
        "6d9525b52aecd11b14c4ec982add01c11157172f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:11 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:48 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Introduce compat_u64 and compat_s64 types\n\nOne common problem with 32 bit system call and ioctl emulation is the\ndifferent alignment rules between i386 and 64 bit machines.  A number of\ndrivers work around this by marking the compat structures as\n\u0027attribute((packed))\u0027, which is not the right solution because it breaks\nall the non-x86 architectures that want to use the same compat code.\n\nHopefully, this patch improves the situation, it introduces two new types,\ncompat_u64 and compat_s64.  These are defined on all architectures to have\nthe same size and alignment as the 32 bit version of u64 and s64.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nAcked-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Vasily Tarasov \u003cvtaras@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6d9525b52aecd11b14c4ec982add01c11157172f",
      "tree": "7664b09fdf09adb656e865a055cc2f2532919b77",
      "parents": [
        "dcf5008db171211e3c34c060cacfd788306b034b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Henrik Kretzschmar",
        "email": "henne@nachtwindheim.de",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:10 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:48 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kerneldoc fix in audit_core_dumps\n\nFix parameter name in audit_core_dumps for kerneldoc.\n\nSigned-off-by: Henrik Kretzschmar \u003chenne@nachtwindheim.de\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dcf5008db171211e3c34c060cacfd788306b034b",
      "tree": "c506e1a6141b0d9c87f375cff57f623089ad2c27",
      "parents": [
        "32c3773011a9b3522bd4abadc7fad8c27417119f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nathan Lynch",
        "email": "ntl@pobox.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:09 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:48 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "remove unused lock_cpu_hotplug_interruptible definition\n\naa95387774039096c11803c04011f1aa42d85758 removed the implementation of\nlock_cpu_hotplug_interruptible and all users of it.  This stub definition\nfor !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU was left over -- kill it now.\n\nSigned-off-by: Nathan Lynch \u003cntl@pobox.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "32c3773011a9b3522bd4abadc7fad8c27417119f",
      "tree": "c3a07aecbef3cdb66a4126e2822c69166aee1c97",
      "parents": [
        "030703e49d4966bd348660e0fdc2699507efb82b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:09 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:48 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ext4: fix deadlock in ext4_remount() and orphan list handling\n\next4_orphan_add() and ext4_orphan_del() functions lock sb-\u003es_lock with a\ntransaction started with ext4_mark_recovery_complete() waits for a transaction\nholding sb-\u003es_lock, thus leading to a possible deadlock.  At the moment we\ncall ext4_mark_recovery_complete() from ext4_remount() we have done all the\nwork needed for remounting and thus we are safe to drop sb-\u003es_lock before we\nwait for transactions to commit.  Note that at this moment we are still\nguarded by s_umount lock against other remounts/umounts.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@sandeen.net\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "030703e49d4966bd348660e0fdc2699507efb82b",
      "tree": "7ff200c2834960fc70b2683007b7d13cdb7f761e",
      "parents": [
        "8b3b295502444340dd0701855ac422fbf32e161d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:08 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ext3: fix deadlock in ext3_remount() and orphan list handling\n\next3_orphan_add() and ext3_orphan_del() functions lock sb-\u003es_lock with a\ntransaction started with ext3_mark_recovery_complete() waits for a transaction\nholding sb-\u003es_lock, thus leading to a possible deadlock.  At the moment we\ncall ext3_mark_recovery_complete() from ext3_remount() we have done all the\nwork needed for remounting and thus we are safe to drop sb-\u003es_lock before we\nwait for transactions to commit.  Note that at this moment we are still\nguarded by s_umount lock against other remounts/umounts.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Eric Sandeen \u003csandeen@sandeen.net\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-ext4@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8b3b295502444340dd0701855ac422fbf32e161d",
      "tree": "949accf30a7b8bf6a0ccd074a5a4b9f6115c1f7b",
      "parents": [
        "98c0d07cbf2a8582a0341b05ad564247e608f6f9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Beulich",
        "email": "jbeulich@novell.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "adjust nosmp handling\n\nEspecially when !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU, avoid needlessy allocating resources for\nCPUs that can never become available.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "98c0d07cbf2a8582a0341b05ad564247e608f6f9",
      "tree": "9c72ff1a024f472a9186cbb62f244e1e5829e639",
      "parents": [
        "467e9f4b5086a60a5cb2e032ccaf4a31abadc4c2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cedric Le Goater",
        "email": "clg@fr.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "add a kmem_cache for nsproxy objects\n\nIt should improve performance in some scenarii where a lot of\nthese nsproxy objects are created by unsharing namespaces. This is\na typical use of virtual servers that are being created or entered.\n\nThis is also a good tool to find leaks and gather statistics on\nnamespace usage.\n\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "467e9f4b5086a60a5cb2e032ccaf4a31abadc4c2",
      "tree": "f21b3975db312e4cdee1d9d3622549de2648b7ff",
      "parents": [
        "3e733f071e16bdad13a75eedb102e8941b09927e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cedric Le Goater",
        "email": "clg@fr.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:06 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fix create_new_namespaces() return value\n\ndup_mnt_ns() and clone_uts_ns() return NULL on failure.  This is wrong,\ncreate_new_namespaces() uses ERR_PTR() to catch an error.  This means that the\nsubsequent create_new_namespaces() will hit BUG_ON() in copy_mnt_ns() or\ncopy_utsname().\n\nModify create_new_namespaces() to also use the errors returned by the\ncopy_*_ns routines and not to systematically return ENOMEM.\n\n[oleg@tv-sign.ru: better changelog]\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3e733f071e16bdad13a75eedb102e8941b09927e",
      "tree": "4c3be61c45b6b7a5943b4680a27b42aacf951b00",
      "parents": [
        "97842216b8400fe9d1a20468959e2989180f8f79"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:05 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler() cleanup\n\nRepair indenting bustage.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "97842216b8400fe9d1a20468959e2989180f8f79",
      "tree": "63d0d731e0e93d5ef9ac1a23734c60cd0f0664f2",
      "parents": [
        "ea5a3dcfda1c9140228f2842ea9b01e1713c559a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:05 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Allow softlockup to be runtime disabled\n\nIt\u0027s useful sometimes to disable the softlockup checker at boottime.\nEspecially if it triggers during a distro install.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ea5a3dcfda1c9140228f2842ea9b01e1713c559a",
      "tree": "3b422886c10c5d93c9d6960aa1b0f5732dc366c4",
      "parents": [
        "ef48bd246124ccdef0e1fa5b03b62d69cbf71fa7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robert P. J. Day",
        "email": "rpjday@mindspring.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:04 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "COBALT: remove all references to Cobalt NVRAM\n\nRemove not only the references to Cobalt NVRAM, but the header file as\nwell.\n\nSigned-off-by: Robert P. J. Day \u003crpjday@mindspring.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Tim Hockin \u003cthockin@hockin.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ef48bd246124ccdef0e1fa5b03b62d69cbf71fa7",
      "tree": "830af437b3d0bc916a4f8f9928dece6b64200a66",
      "parents": [
        "4d3b573ad9af85b6df104044f6fff05f04349db2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Document the fact that RCU callbacks can run in parallel\n\nAdd an item to the RCU documentation checklist noting that RCU callbacks\ncan run in parallel.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Steven Rostedt \u003crostedt@goodmis.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4d3b573ad9af85b6df104044f6fff05f04349db2",
      "tree": "3cf744f8cb4bd5c4fee92799b0c8daa5bebc52f4",
      "parents": [
        "64d67d21773f1946ddc04aedc201f6c2f3ee1bfb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "binfmt_elf warning fix\n\nfs/binfmt_elf.c: In function \u0027load_elf_binary\u0027:\nfs/binfmt_elf.c:1002: warning: \u0027interp_map_addr\u0027 may be used uninitialized in this function\n\nThe compiler (gcc-4.1.0) is correct, but it failed to notice that we didn\u0027t\nuse the resulting value.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "64d67d21773f1946ddc04aedc201f6c2f3ee1bfb",
      "tree": "4f95b3bfdcd9d7ec7ee068c26aa93f5d0bdd961d",
      "parents": [
        "77ec739d8d0979477fc91f530403805afa2581a4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:02 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "revert \"vanishing ioctl handler debugging\"\n\nRevert my do_ioctl() debugging patch: Paul fixed the bug.\n\nCc: Paul Fulghum \u003cpaulkf@microgate.com\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "77ec739d8d0979477fc91f530403805afa2581a4",
      "tree": "0cefb80a7ff8d57a8f735954fdeb88e9efbaf05c",
      "parents": [
        "acce292c82d4d82d35553b928df2b0597c3a9c78"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Serge E. Hallyn",
        "email": "serue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:41:01 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "user namespace: add unshare\n\nThis patch enables the unshare of user namespaces.\n\nIt adds a new clone flag CLONE_NEWUSER and implements copy_user_ns() which\nresets the current user_struct and adds a new root user (uid \u003d\u003d 0)\n\nFor now, unsharing the user namespace allows a process to reset its\nuser_struct accounting and uid 0 in the new user namespace should be contained\nusing appropriate means, for instance selinux\n\nThe plan, when the full support is complete (all uid checks covered), is to\nkeep the original user\u0027s rights in the original namespace, and let a process\nbecome uid 0 in the new namespace, with full capabilities to the new\nnamespace.\n\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morgan \u003cagm@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "acce292c82d4d82d35553b928df2b0597c3a9c78",
      "tree": "464288f40db9c254da214c400d0880ee50dc37f3",
      "parents": [
        "7d69a1f4a72b18876c99c697692b78339d491568"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cedric Le Goater",
        "email": "clg@fr.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "user namespace: add the framework\n\nBasically, it will allow a process to unshare its user_struct table,\nresetting at the same time its own user_struct and all the associated\naccounting.\n\nA new root user (uid \u003d\u003d 0) is added to the user namespace upon creation.\nSuch root users have full privileges and it seems that theses privileges\nshould be controlled through some means (process capabilities ?)\n\nThe unshare is not included in this patch.\n\nChanges since [try #4]:\n\t- Updated get_user_ns and put_user_ns to accept NULL, and\n\t  get_user_ns to return the namespace.\n\nChanges since [try #3]:\n\t- moved struct user_namespace to files user_namespace.{c,h}\n\nChanges since [try #2]:\n\t- removed struct user_namespace* argument from find_user()\n\nChanges since [try #1]:\n\t- removed struct user_namespace* argument from find_user()\n\t- added a root_user per user namespace\n\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Kirill Korotaev \u003cdev@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Chris Wright \u003cchrisw@sous-sol.org\u003e\nCc: Stephen Smalley \u003csds@tycho.nsa.gov\u003e\nCc: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morgan \u003cagm@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7d69a1f4a72b18876c99c697692b78339d491568",
      "tree": "c09faf07f15240592919ec7e3dd722fe4f1dd370",
      "parents": [
        "522ed7767e800cff6c650ec64b0ee0677303119c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cedric Le Goater",
        "email": "clg@fr.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:58 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "remove CONFIG_UTS_NS and CONFIG_IPC_NS\n\nCONFIG_UTS_NS and CONFIG_IPC_NS have very little value as they only\ndeactivate the unshare of the uts and ipc namespaces and do not improve\nperformance.\n\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: \"Serge E. Hallyn\" \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Herbert Poetzl \u003cherbert@13thfloor.at\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "522ed7767e800cff6c650ec64b0ee0677303119c",
      "tree": "f65ecb29f2cf885018d3557f840de3ef4be6ec64",
      "parents": [
        "4f27c00bf80f122513d3a5be16ed851573164534"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Miloslav Trmac",
        "email": "mitr@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:56 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Audit: add TTY input auditing\n\nAdd TTY input auditing, used to audit system administrator\u0027s actions.  This is\nrequired by various security standards such as DCID 6/3 and PCI to provide\nnon-repudiation of administrator\u0027s actions and to allow a review of past\nactions if the administrator seems to overstep their duties or if the system\nbecomes misconfigured for unknown reasons.  These requirements do not make it\nnecessary to audit TTY output as well.\n\nCompared to an user-space keylogger, this approach records TTY input using the\naudit subsystem, correlated with other audit events, and it is completely\ntransparent to the user-space application (e.g.  the console ioctls still\nwork).\n\nTTY input auditing works on a higher level than auditing all system calls\nwithin the session, which would produce an overwhelming amount of mostly\nuseless audit events.\n\nAdd an \"audit_tty\" attribute, inherited across fork ().  Data read from TTYs\nby process with the attribute is sent to the audit subsystem by the kernel.\nThe audit netlink interface is extended to allow modifying the audit_tty\nattribute, and to allow sending explanatory audit events from user-space (for\nexample, a shell might send an event containing the final command, after the\ninteractive command-line editing and history expansion is performed, which\nmight be difficult to decipher from the TTY input alone).\n\nBecause the \"audit_tty\" attribute is inherited across fork (), it would be set\ne.g.  for sshd restarted within an audited session.  To prevent this, the\naudit_tty attribute is cleared when a process with no open TTY file\ndescriptors (e.g.  after daemon startup) opens a TTY.\n\nSee https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2007-June/msg00000.html for a\nmore detailed rationale document for an older version of this patch.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Miloslav Trmac \u003cmitr@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Paul Fulghum \u003cpaulkf@microgate.com\u003e\nCc: Casey Schaufler \u003ccasey@schaufler-ca.com\u003e\nCc: Steve Grubb \u003csgrubb@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4f27c00bf80f122513d3a5be16ed851573164534",
      "tree": "2abad49c1e5c93d2d8698c558eb490b99bd35b87",
      "parents": [
        "f3dc8c189a20dc5d115b8f0d07ac620e69eff05c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alan Cox",
        "email": "alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Improve behaviour of spurious IRQ detect\n\nCurrently we handle spurious IRQ activity based upon seeing a lot of\ninvalid interrupts, and we clear things back on the base of lots of valid\ninterrupts.\n\nUnfortunately in some cases you get legitimate invalid interrupts caused by\ntiming asynchronicity between the PCI bus and the APIC bus when disabling\ninterrupts and pulling other tricks.  In this case although the spurious\nIRQs are not a problem our unhandled counters didn\u0027t clear and they act as\na slow running timebomb.  (This is effectively what the serial port/tty\nproblem that was fixed by clearing counters when registering a handler\nshowed up)\n\nIt\u0027s easy enough to add a second parameter - time.  This means that if we\nsee a regular stream of harmless spurious interrupts which are not harming\nprocessing we don\u0027t go off and do something stupid like disable the IRQ\nafter a month of running.  OTOH lockups and performance killers show up a\nlot more than 10/second\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]\nSigned-off-by: Alan Cox \u003calan@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f3dc8c189a20dc5d115b8f0d07ac620e69eff05c",
      "tree": "b4e3c56b51b362eef45e049a74689339afe965b8",
      "parents": [
        "b4c07bce796833401317519e44075889c5fd4d5f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alan Cox",
        "email": "alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:54 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "intel-rng: undo mess made by an 80 column extremist\n\nThe intel-rng printed a nice well formatted message when the port was\ndisabled.  Someone then came along and blindly trashed it by screwing up a\ntrim down to 80 columns.\n\nPut it back into the right format and keep the overlong lines as the result\nis also MUCH easier to read in this specific case.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alan Cox \u003calan@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Michael Buesch \u003cmb@bu3sch.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Jeff Garzik \u003cjeff@garzik.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b4c07bce796833401317519e44075889c5fd4d5f",
      "tree": "569448b0cc6e0eb1516e38c98bc770ad73308880",
      "parents": [
        "e73a75fa7f062b52d015f1c961685dcaac57f710"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Lee Schermerhorn",
        "email": "Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:54 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "hugetlbfs: handle empty options string\n\nI was seeing a null pointer deref in fs/super.c:vfs_kern_mount().\nSome file system get_sb() handler was returning NULL mnt_sb with\na non-negative return value.  I also noticed a \"hugetlbfs: Bad\nmount option:\" message in the log.\n\nTurns out that hugetlbfs_parse_options() was not checking for an\nempty option string after call to strsep().  On failure,\nhugetlbfs_parse_options() returns 1.  hugetlbfs_fill_super() just\npassed this return code back up the call stack where\nvfs_kern_mount() missed the error and proceeded with a NULL mnt_sb.\n\nApparently introduced by patch:\n\thugetlbfs-use-lib-parser-fix-docs.patch\n\nThe problem was exposed by this line in my fstab:\n\nnone        /huge       hugetlbfs   defaults    0 0\n\nIt can also be demonstrated by invoking mount of hugetlbfs\ndirectly with no options or a bogus option.\n\nThis patch:\n\n1) adds the check for empty option to hugetlbfs_parse_options(),\n2) enhances the error message to bracket any unrecognized\n   option with quotes ,\n3) modifies hugetlbfs_parse_options() to return -EINVAL on any\n   unrecognized option,\n4) adds a BUG_ON() to vfs_kern_mount() to catch any get_sb()\n   handler that returns a NULL mnt-\u003emnt_sb with a return value\n   \u003e\u003d 0.\n\nSigned-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e73a75fa7f062b52d015f1c961685dcaac57f710",
      "tree": "de9c45f6a3c59651f8cea516f88cd1f7f8e31855",
      "parents": [
        "5216184571946b8bbf06f0cd630c7754190fdd1a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "hugetlbfs: use lib/parser, fix docs\n\nUse lib/parser.c to parse hugetlbfs mount options.  Correct docs in\nhugetlbpage.txt.\n\nold size of hugetlbfs_fill_super:  675 bytes\nnew size of hugetlbfs_fill_super:  686 bytes\n(hugetlbfs_parse_options() is inlined)\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: David Gibson \u003cdavid@gibson.dropbear.id.au\u003e\nCc: Adam Litke \u003cagl@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5216184571946b8bbf06f0cd630c7754190fdd1a",
      "tree": "c2ff53bcb0c87a40a7f2aa9b9e797eba8136344b",
      "parents": [
        "8b7ecb113eb884bed126c44513aeecdbbfa6fee3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fix typo in prefetch.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8b7ecb113eb884bed126c44513aeecdbbfa6fee3",
      "tree": "eb978e2af82471c3d9cd53261845eeaf27762229",
      "parents": [
        "a5001a27802723d6de50d9d8a446d594116524b0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jesper Juhl",
        "email": "jesper.juhl@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "SubmitChecklist update, fix spelling error\n\nSigned-off-by: Jesper Juhl \u003cjesper.juhl@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a5001a27802723d6de50d9d8a446d594116524b0",
      "tree": "d8ee0ccdf76b00305298d51c5c78d465092d1345",
      "parents": [
        "abd4aa5a97ebc0efb9a7fbc98ef0bcf39266fadf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Wyatt Banks",
        "email": "wyatt@banksresearch.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "HFSPlus: change kmalloc/memset to kzalloc\n\nRemoved kmalloc and memset in favor of kzalloc.\n\nTo explain the HFSPLUS_SB() macro in the removed memset call:\n\nhfsplus_fs.h:#define HFSPLUS_SB(super)  (*(struct hfsplus_sb_info *)(super)-\u003es_fs_info)\n\nSigned-off-by: Wyatt Banks \u003cwyatt@banksresearch.com\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "abd4aa5a97ebc0efb9a7fbc98ef0bcf39266fadf",
      "tree": "f592a7d6bcc85687f101c78cd5f43df42af5df2d",
      "parents": [
        "f3a740c5fb792098d7e7a24cd194a6d8c710ea94"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:49 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "undeprecate raw driver\n\nDespite repeated attempts over the last two and half years, this driver\nseems somewhat persistant.  Remove its deprecated status as it has existing\nusers who may not be in a position to migrate their apps to O_DIRECT.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f3a740c5fb792098d7e7a24cd194a6d8c710ea94",
      "tree": "3280161b56e2bab39b1086a90449f96d62f7bfdd",
      "parents": [
        "b663a79c191508f27cd885224b592a878c0ba0f6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:49 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "sony-laptop: use NULL for pointer\n\nUse NULL instead of 0 for pointer:\ndrivers/misc/sony-laptop.c:1920:6: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Mattia Dongili \u003cmalattia@linux.it\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b663a79c191508f27cd885224b592a878c0ba0f6",
      "tree": "270a0472bf1fb0c7323ecb60ec68e40d02dcb1b4",
      "parents": [
        "a6c15c2b0fbfd5c0a84f5f0e1e3f20f85d2b8692"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Maxim Uvarov",
        "email": "muvarov@ru.mvista.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:48 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "taskstats: add context-switch counters\n\nMake available to the user the following task and process performance\nstatistics:\n\n\t* Involuntary Context Switches (task_struct-\u003enivcsw)\n\t* Voluntary Context Switches (task_struct-\u003envcsw)\n\nStatistics information is available from:\n\t1. taskstats interface (Documentation/accounting/)\n\t2. /proc/PID/status (task only).\n\nThis data is useful for detecting hyperactivity patterns between processes.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]\nSigned-off-by: Maxim Uvarov \u003cmuvarov@ru.mvista.com\u003e\nCc: Shailabh Nagar \u003cnagar@watson.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Jay Lan \u003cjlan@engr.sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Jonathan Lim \u003cjlim@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a6c15c2b0fbfd5c0a84f5f0e1e3f20f85d2b8692",
      "tree": "87af8336e669c8e63fda7d57b0650b5a806f77ff",
      "parents": [
        "9f7dd93de07420b423336d5d0028959e94778ddb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vasily Averin",
        "email": "vvs@sw.ru",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ext3/ext4: orphan list corruption due bad inode\n\nAfter ext3 orphan list check has been added into ext3_destroy_inode()\n(please see my previous patch) the following situation has been detected:\n\n EXT3-fs warning (device sda6): ext3_unlink: Deleting nonexistent file (37901290), 0\n Inode 00000101a15b7840: orphan list check failed!\n 00000773 6f665f00 74616d72 00000573 65725f00 06737270 66000000 616d726f\n...\n Call Trace: [\u003cffffffff80211ea9\u003e] ext3_destroy_inode+0x79/0x90\n  [\u003cffffffff801a2b16\u003e] sys_unlink+0x126/0x1a0\n  [\u003cffffffff80111479\u003e] error_exit+0x0/0x81\n  [\u003cffffffff80110aba\u003e] system_call+0x7e/0x83\n\nFirst messages said that unlinked inode has i_nlink\u003d0, then ext3_unlink()\nadds this inode into orphan list.\n\nSecond message means that this inode has not been removed from orphan list.\n Inode dump has showed that i_fop \u003d \u0026bad_file_ops and it can be set in\nmake_bad_inode() only.  Then I\u0027ve found that ext3_read_inode() can call\nmake_bad_inode() without any error/warning messages, for example in the\nfollowing case:\n\n...\n        if (inode-\u003ei_nlink \u003d\u003d 0) {\n                if (inode-\u003ei_mode \u003d\u003d 0 ||\n                    !(EXT3_SB(inode-\u003ei_sb)-\u003es_mount_state \u0026 EXT3_ORPHAN_FS)) {\n                        /* this inode is deleted */\n                        brelse (bh);\n                        goto bad_inode;\n...\n\nBad inode can live some time, ext3_unlink can add it to orphan list, but\next3_delete_inode() do not deleted this inode from orphan list.  As result\nwe can have orphan list corruption detected in ext3_destroy_inode().\n\nHowever it is not clear for me how to fix this issue correctly.\n\nAs far as i see is_bad_inode() is called after iget() in all places\nexcluding ext3_lookup() and ext3_get_parent().  I believe it makes sense to\nadd bad inode check to these functions too and call iput if bad inode\ndetected.\n\nSigned-off-by:\tVasily Averin \u003cvvs@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9f7dd93de07420b423336d5d0028959e94778ddb",
      "tree": "a2255d5c1f28bc8defdd7103a95689c706d08a1d",
      "parents": [
        "dcae56ea661e13d8f904b584bbe4c1e50c7ee548"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vasily Averin",
        "email": "vvs@sw.ru",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ext3/ext4: orphan list check on destroy_inode\n\nCustomers claims to ext3-related errors, investigation showed that ext3\norphan list has been corrupted and have the reference to non-ext3 inode.\nThe following debug helps to understand the reasons of this issue.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update for print_hex_dump() changes]\nSigned-off-by: Vasily Averin \u003cvvs@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: \"Randy.Dunlap\" \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dcae56ea661e13d8f904b584bbe4c1e50c7ee548",
      "tree": "d53ea5b3d8ee21dcc3db5f42b9c9dae8f31bf15c",
      "parents": [
        "c289dca37917338fc8ab2e0d7e202a1c927e229e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robert P. J. Day",
        "email": "rpjday@mindspring.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Drop an empty isicom.h from being exported to user space.\n\nDrop \u003clinux/isicom.h\u003e from being exported to user space since it would\nbe only an empty file.\n\nSigned-off-by: Robert P. J. Day \u003crpjday@mindspring.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Jiri Slaby \u003cjirislaby@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c289dca37917338fc8ab2e0d7e202a1c927e229e",
      "tree": "dae432d46376b75b6f3f973a61289e949f751a3d",
      "parents": [
        "759448f459234bfcf34b82471f0dba77a9aca498"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "remove sonypi_camera_command()\n\nRemove the no longer used sonypi_camera_command().\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Mattia Dongili \u003cmalattia@linux.it\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "759448f459234bfcf34b82471f0dba77a9aca498",
      "tree": "61cbf8501bdad78c03e034072791fbf3e0436d43",
      "parents": [
        "aa0ac36518be648dda3a32f0b37a8b2b546e1b24"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Engelhardt",
        "email": "jengelh@linux01.gwdg.de",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:40 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:46 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Kernel utf-8 handling\n\nThis patch fixes dead keys and copy/paste of non-ASCII characters in UTF-8\nmode on Linux console.  See more details about the original patch at:\nhttp://chris.heathens.co.nz/linux/utf8.html\n\nAlready posted on\n\t(Oldest) http://lkml.org/lkml/2003/5/31/148\n\t         http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/12/24/69\n\t(Recent) http://lkml.org/lkml/2006/8/7/75\n\n[bunk@stusta.de: make drivers/char/selection.c:store_utf8() static]\nSigned-off-by: Jan Engelhardt \u003cjengelh@gmx.de\u003e\nCc: Alexander E. Patrakov \u003cpatrakov@ums.usu.ru\u003e\nCc: Dmitry Torokhov \u003cdtor@mail.ru\u003e\nCc: \"Antonino A. Daplas\" \u003cadaplas@pol.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nCc: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aa0ac36518be648dda3a32f0b37a8b2b546e1b24",
      "tree": "b37eac59221187c4dec9ce8445a21c4119d425fb",
      "parents": [
        "cb510b8172602a66467f3551b4be1911f5a7c8c2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Remove capability.h from mm.h\n\nI forgot to remove capability.h from mm.h while removing sched.h!  This\npatch remedies that, because the only inline function which was using\nCAP_something was made out of line.\n\nCross-compile tested without regressions on:\n\n\tall powerpc defconfigs\n\tall mips defconfigs\n\tall m68k defconfigs\n\tall arm defconfigs\n\tall ia64 defconfigs\n\n\talpha alpha-allnoconfig alpha-defconfig alpha-up\n\tarm\n\ti386 i386-allnoconfig i386-defconfig i386-up\n\tia64 ia64-allnoconfig ia64-defconfig ia64-up\n\tm68k\n\tmips\n\tparisc parisc-allnoconfig parisc-defconfig parisc-up\n\tpowerpc powerpc-up\n\ts390 s390-allnoconfig s390-defconfig s390-up\n\tsparc sparc-allnoconfig sparc-defconfig sparc-up\n\tsparc64 sparc64-allnoconfig sparc64-defconfig sparc64-up\n\tum-x86_64\n\tx86_64 x86_64-allnoconfig x86_64-defconfig x86_64-up\n\nas well as my two usual configs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cb510b8172602a66467f3551b4be1911f5a7c8c2",
      "tree": "4905ee309e3147bb64f8a8a4446937424540fd5f",
      "parents": [
        "18d96779d92902d2113b6f39bd2d42e805fa05e7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@sw.ru",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:39 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "seq_file: more atomicity in traverse()\n\nOriginal problem: in some circumstances seq_file interface can present\ninfinite proc file to the following script when normally said proc file is\nfinite:\n\n\twhile read line; do\n\t\t[do something with $line]\n\tdone \u003c/proc/$FILE\n\nbash, to implement such loop does essentially\n\n\tread(0, buf, 128);\n\t[find \\n]\n\tlseek(0, -difference, SEEK_CUR);\n\nConsider, proc file prints list of objects each of them consists of many\nlines, each line is shorter than 128 bytes.\n\nTwo objects in list, with -\u003eindex\u0027es being 0 and 1.  Current one is 1, as\nbash prints second object line by line.\n\nImagine first object being removed right before lseek().\ntraverse() will be called, because there is negative offset.\ntraverse() will reset -\u003eindex to 0 (!).\ntraverse() will call -\u003enext() and get NULL in any usual iterate-over-list\ncode using list_for_each_entry_continue() and such. There is one object in\nlist now after all...\ntraverse() will return 0, lseek() will update file position and pretend\neverything is OK.\n\nSo, what we have now: -\u003ef_pos points to place where second object will be\nprinted, but -\u003eindex is 0.  seq_read() instead of returning EOF, will start\nprinting first line of first object every time it\u0027s called, until enough\nobjects are added to -\u003ef_pos return in bounds.\n\nFix is to update -\u003eindex only after we\u0027re sure we saw enough objects down\nthe road.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@sw.ru\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "18d96779d92902d2113b6f39bd2d42e805fa05e7",
      "tree": "83b7fafe628c4d793dbe682b1a2a91d0148e3f82",
      "parents": [
        "9e6077bd84a7bffa73b59d9704682aeab5781fa0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kees Cook",
        "email": "kees@outflux.net",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:38 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Documentation: /proc/$pid/stat files\n\nDocumentation for the /proc/$pid/stat file.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kees Cook \u003ckees@outflux.net\u003e\nCc: Rob Landley \u003crob@landley.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9e6077bd84a7bffa73b59d9704682aeab5781fa0",
      "tree": "801caf5ef431f6cceb67078c1d67599f58432ee0",
      "parents": [
        "cc1ed7542c8c26af0f501da8006b9fce03e9aaca"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Haavard Skinnemoen",
        "email": "hskinnemoen@atmel.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:36 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "atmel_serial: fix break handling\n\nThe RXBRK field in the AT91/AT32 USART status register has the\nfollowing definition according to e.g. the AT32AP7000 data sheet:\n\n    RXBRK: Break Received/End of Break\n    0: No Break received or End of Break detected since the last RSTSTA.\n    1: Break Received or End of Break detected since the last RSTSTA.\n\nThus, for each break, the USART sets the RXBRK bit twice. This patch\nmodifies the driver to report the break event to the serial core only\nonce by keeping track of whether a break condition is currently\nactive. The break_active flag is reset as soon as a character is\nreceived, so even if we miss the start-of-break interrupt this should\ndo the right thing.\n\nSigned-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen \u003chskinnemoen@atmel.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew Victor \u003candrew@sanpeople.com\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Ivan Kuten \u003civan.kuten@promwad.com\u003e\nCc: Nicolas Ferre \u003cnicolas.ferre@rfo.atmel.com\u003e\nCc: Patrice Vilchez \u003cpatrice.vilchez@rfo.atmel.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cc1ed7542c8c26af0f501da8006b9fce03e9aaca",
      "tree": "f618c959d3740151de50ba59b13c3af8d00a3b71",
      "parents": [
        "4a19542e5f694cd408a32c3d9dc593ba9366e2d7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pierre Ossman",
        "email": "drzeus-list@drzeus.cx",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:35 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "init: wait for asynchronously scanned block devices\n\nSome buses (e.g.  USB and MMC) do their scanning of devices in the\nbackground, causing a race between them and prepare_namespace().  In order\nto be able to use these buses without an initrd, we now wait for the device\nspecified in root\u003d to actually show up.\n\nIf the device never shows up than we will hang in an infinite loop.  In\norder to not mess with setups that reboot on panic, the feature must be\nturned on via the command line option \"rootwait\".\n\n[bunk@stusta.de: root_wait can become static]\nSigned-off-by: Pierre Ossman \u003cdrzeus@drzeus.cx\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4a19542e5f694cd408a32c3d9dc593ba9366e2d7",
      "tree": "12f5fd603b516b4e24ec4850d5589273d24be569",
      "parents": [
        "f23513e8d96cf5e6cf8d2ff0cb5dd6bbc33995e4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ulrich Drepper",
        "email": "drepper@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:34 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "O_CLOEXEC for SCM_RIGHTS\n\nPart two in the O_CLOEXEC saga: adding support for file descriptors received\nthrough Unix domain sockets.\n\nThe patch is once again pretty minimal, it introduces a new flag for recvmsg\nand passes it just like the existing MSG_CMSG_COMPAT flag.  I think this bit\nis not used otherwise but the networking people will know better.\n\nThis new flag is not recognized by recvfrom and recv.  These functions cannot\nbe used for that purpose and the asymmetry this introduces is not worse than\nthe already existing MSG_CMSG_COMPAT situations.\n\nThe patch must be applied on the patch which introduced O_CLOEXEC.  It has to\nremove static from the new get_unused_fd_flags function but since scm.c cannot\nlive in a module the function still hasn\u0027t to be exported.\n\nHere\u0027s a test program to make sure the code works.  It\u0027s so much longer than\nthe actual patch...\n\n#include \u003cerrno.h\u003e\n#include \u003cerror.h\u003e\n#include \u003cfcntl.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstdio.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstring.h\u003e\n#include \u003cunistd.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/socket.h\u003e\n#include \u003csys/un.h\u003e\n\n#ifndef O_CLOEXEC\n# define O_CLOEXEC 02000000\n#endif\n#ifndef MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC\n# define MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC 0x40000000\n#endif\n\nint\nmain (int argc, char *argv[])\n{\n  if (argc \u003e 1)\n    {\n      int fd \u003d atol (argv[1]);\n      printf (\"child: fd \u003d %d\\n\", fd);\n      if (fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) \u003d\u003d 0 || errno !\u003d EBADF)\n        {\n          puts (\"file descriptor valid in child\");\n          return 1;\n        }\n      return 0;\n\n    }\n\n  struct sockaddr_un sun;\n  strcpy (sun.sun_path, \"./testsocket\");\n  sun.sun_family \u003d AF_UNIX;\n\n  char databuf[] \u003d \"hello\";\n  struct iovec iov[1];\n  iov[0].iov_base \u003d databuf;\n  iov[0].iov_len \u003d sizeof (databuf);\n\n  union\n  {\n    struct cmsghdr hdr;\n    char bytes[CMSG_SPACE (sizeof (int))];\n  } buf;\n  struct msghdr msg \u003d { .msg_iov \u003d iov, .msg_iovlen \u003d 1,\n                        .msg_control \u003d buf.bytes,\n                        .msg_controllen \u003d sizeof (buf) };\n  struct cmsghdr *cmsg \u003d CMSG_FIRSTHDR (\u0026msg);\n\n  cmsg-\u003ecmsg_level \u003d SOL_SOCKET;\n  cmsg-\u003ecmsg_type \u003d SCM_RIGHTS;\n  cmsg-\u003ecmsg_len \u003d CMSG_LEN (sizeof (int));\n\n  msg.msg_controllen \u003d cmsg-\u003ecmsg_len;\n\n  pid_t child \u003d fork ();\n  if (child \u003d\u003d -1)\n    error (1, errno, \"fork\");\n  if (child \u003d\u003d 0)\n    {\n      int sock \u003d socket (PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);\n      if (sock \u003c 0)\n        error (1, errno, \"socket\");\n\n      if (bind (sock, (struct sockaddr *) \u0026sun, sizeof (sun)) \u003c 0)\n        error (1, errno, \"bind\");\n      if (listen (sock, SOMAXCONN) \u003c 0)\n        error (1, errno, \"listen\");\n\n      int conn \u003d accept (sock, NULL, NULL);\n      if (conn \u003d\u003d -1)\n        error (1, errno, \"accept\");\n\n      *(int *) CMSG_DATA (cmsg) \u003d sock;\n      if (sendmsg (conn, \u0026msg, MSG_NOSIGNAL) \u003c 0)\n        error (1, errno, \"sendmsg\");\n\n      return 0;\n    }\n\n  /* For a test suite this should be more robust like a\n     barrier in shared memory.  */\n  sleep (1);\n\n  int sock \u003d socket (PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);\n  if (sock \u003c 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"socket\");\n\n  if (connect (sock, (struct sockaddr *) \u0026sun, sizeof (sun)) \u003c 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"connect\");\n  unlink (sun.sun_path);\n\n  *(int *) CMSG_DATA (cmsg) \u003d -1;\n\n  if (recvmsg (sock, \u0026msg, MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC) \u003c 0)\n    error (1, errno, \"recvmsg\");\n\n  int fd \u003d *(int *) CMSG_DATA (cmsg);\n  if (fd \u003d\u003d -1)\n    error (1, 0, \"no descriptor received\");\n\n  char fdname[20];\n  snprintf (fdname, sizeof (fdname), \"%d\", fd);\n  execl (\"/proc/self/exe\", argv[0], fdname, NULL);\n  puts (\"execl failed\");\n  return 1;\n}\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Fix fastcall inconsistency noted by Michael Buesch]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Michael Buesch \u003cmb@bu3sch.de\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nAcked-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f23513e8d96cf5e6cf8d2ff0cb5dd6bbc33995e4",
      "tree": "6efce8fb88308ae4f4a65cc35a3669f32ff55248",
      "parents": [
        "4a2d44590a603be292addce9c263982043416666"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ulrich Drepper",
        "email": "drepper@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:32 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Introduce O_CLOEXEC\n\nThe problem is as follows: in multi-threaded code (or more correctly: all\ncode using clone() with CLONE_FILES) we have a race when exec\u0027ing.\n\n   thread #1                       thread #2\n\n   fd\u003dopen()\n\n                                   fork + exec\n\n  fcntl(fd,F_SETFD,FD_CLOEXEC)\n\nIn some applications this can happen frequently.  Take a web browser.  One\nthread opens a file and another thread starts, say, an external PDF viewer.\n The result can even be a security issue if that open file descriptor\nrefers to a sensitive file and the external program can somehow be tricked\ninto using that descriptor.\n\nJust adding O_CLOEXEC support to open() doesn\u0027t solve the whole set of\nproblems.  There are other ways to create file descriptors (socket,\nepoll_create, Unix domain socket transfer, etc).  These can and should be\naddressed separately though.  open() is such an easy case that it makes not\nmuch sense putting the fix off.\n\nThe test program:\n\n#include \u003cerrno.h\u003e\n#include \u003cfcntl.h\u003e\n#include \u003cstdio.h\u003e\n#include \u003cunistd.h\u003e\n\n#ifndef O_CLOEXEC\n# define O_CLOEXEC 02000000\n#endif\n\nint\nmain (int argc, char *argv[])\n{\n  int fd;\n  if (argc \u003e 1)\n    {\n      fd \u003d atol (argv[1]);\n      printf (\"child: fd \u003d %d\\n\", fd);\n      if (fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) \u003d\u003d 0 || errno !\u003d EBADF)\n        {\n          puts (\"file descriptor valid in child\");\n          return 1;\n        }\n      return 0;\n    }\n\n  fd \u003d open (\"/proc/self/exe\", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);\n  printf (\"in parent: new fd \u003d %d\\n\", fd);\n  char buf[20];\n  snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), \"%d\", fd);\n  execl (\"/proc/self/exe\", argv[0], buf, NULL);\n  puts (\"execl failed\");\n  return 1;\n}\n\n[kyle@parisc-linux.org: parisc fix]\nSigned-off-by: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nCc: Chris Zankel \u003cchris@zankel.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@parisc-linux.org\u003e\nAcked-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4a2d44590a603be292addce9c263982043416666",
      "tree": "93b15a75398334c1632c9d8aadd2aadfc3256e18",
      "parents": [
        "c5c061b8f9726bc2c25e19dec227933a13d1e6b7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:31 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "buffer: kill old incorrect comment\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c5c061b8f9726bc2c25e19dec227933a13d1e6b7",
      "tree": "e99f68f70df1a01dd383007895befd114a1da8c4",
      "parents": [
        "e0807061908a7a9441d0f745deb444f7216904cb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Venki Pallipadi",
        "email": "venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:30 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add a flag to indicate deferrable timers in /proc/timer_stats\n\nAdd a flag in /proc/timer_stats to indicate deferrable timers.  This will\nlet developers/users to differentiate between types of tiemrs in\n/proc/timer_stats.\n\nDeferrable timer and normal timer will appear in /proc/timer_stats as below.\n  10D,     1 swapper          queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)\n   10,     1 swapper          queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)\n\nAlso version of timer_stats changes from v0.1 to v0.2\n\nSigned-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi \u003cvenkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: john stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e0807061908a7a9441d0f745deb444f7216904cb",
      "tree": "f07a5ec75bf4c48ed54106b7e0ee9b8bb13c9fcd",
      "parents": [
        "1b0fac45878bb88759eec347c273285195649ff7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:30 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "remove odd and misleading comments from uio.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Greg KH \u003cgreg@kroah.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1b0fac45878bb88759eec347c273285195649ff7",
      "tree": "a9871a47ef98c90bac3f65a7f9309e87420c694c",
      "parents": [
        "9e7bf24b1b979db256ddc84d0d4ac6040d706da6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dan Williams",
        "email": "dan.j.williams@intel.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:26 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "dma-mapping: prevent dma dependent code from linking on !HAS_DMA archs\n\nContinuing the work started in 411f0f3edc141a582190d3605cadd1d993abb6df ...\n\nThis enables code with a dma path, that compiles away, to build without\nrequiring additional code factoring.  It also prevents code that calls\ndma_alloc_coherent and dma_free_coherent from linking whereas previously\nthe code would hit a BUG() at run time.  Finally, it allows archs that set\n!HAS_DMA to delete their asm/dma-mapping.h file.\n\nCc: Cornelia Huck \u003ccornelia.huck@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: John W. Linville \u003clinville@tuxdriver.com\u003e\nCc: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@parisc-linux.org\u003e\nCc: James Bottomley \u003cJames.Bottomley@SteelEye.com\u003e\nCc: Tejun Heo \u003chtejun@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Jeff Garzik \u003cjeff@garzik.org\u003e\nCc: \u003cgeert@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: \u003cspyro@f2s.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cysato@users.sourceforge.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Dan Williams \u003cdan.j.williams@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9e7bf24b1b979db256ddc84d0d4ac6040d706da6",
      "tree": "edb5aed9b2f8c2001d8dd11de1e505b87893965d",
      "parents": [
        "e84845c4bf9a00533352e5805b35f42acdb04a1e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stefan Richter",
        "email": "stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:25 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fs: clarify \"dummy\" member in struct inodes_stat_t\n\nSigned-off-by: Stefan Richter \u003cstefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e84845c4bf9a00533352e5805b35f42acdb04a1e",
      "tree": "d5791d8f19b97d8ae925cde32d59d53521e405a7",
      "parents": [
        "185848707e73382ba930857502a0b80ff6039967"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:25 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "add printk.time option, deprecate \u0027time\u0027\n\nAllow printk_time to be enabled or disabled at boot time.  Previously it\ncould be enabled only, but not disabled.\n\nChange printk_time from an int to a bool since that\u0027s what it is.  Make its\nlogical (exposed) name just be \"time\" (was \"printk_time\").\n\nNote: Changes kernel boot option syntax from \"time\" to \"printk.time\u003dvalue\".\n\nSince printk_time is declared as a module_param, it can also be\nchanged at run-time by modifying\n  /sys/module/printk/parameters/time\nto a value of 1/Y/y to enabled it or 0/N/n to disable it.\n\nSince printk_time is declared as a module_param, its value can also\nbe set at boot-time by using\n  linux printk.time\u003d\u003cbool\u003e\n\nIf the \"time\" boot option is used, print a message that it is deprecated\nand will be removed.\n\nNote its planned removal in feature-removal-schedule.txt.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "185848707e73382ba930857502a0b80ff6039967",
      "tree": "21a4a84ff46b1af4b0a139b3da94c705b6826b89",
      "parents": [
        "54114994f4de7e8076fc250e44501e55e19b75b5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Akinobu Mita",
        "email": "akinobu.mita@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:24 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fault-injection: fix example scripts in documentation\n\nFix and cleanup example scripts in fault injection documentation.\n\n1. Eliminate broken oops() shell function.\n\n2. Fold failcmd.sh and failmodule.sh into example scripts. It makes\n   the example scripts work independent of current working directory.\n\n3. Set \"space\" parameter to 0 to start injecting errors immediately.\n\n4. Use /sys/module/\u003cmodulename\u003e/sections/.data as upper bound of\n   .text section. Because some module doesn\u0027t have .exit.text section.\n\nSigned-off-by: Akinobu Mita \u003cakinobu.mita@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "54114994f4de7e8076fc250e44501e55e19b75b5",
      "tree": "b0b0c2b5c3cf1c0daa7c6db7911c42dcf912f181",
      "parents": [
        "203a2935c734c054bfd4665fb5d8835498af50a8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Akinobu Mita",
        "email": "akinobu.mita@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:23 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fault-injection: add min-order parameter to fail_page_alloc\n\nLimiting smaller allocation failures by fault injection helps to find real\npossible bugs.  Because higher order allocations are likely to fail and\nzero-order allocations are not likely to fail.\n\nThis patch adds min-order parameter to fail_page_alloc.  It specifies the\nminimum page allocation order to be injected failures.\n\nSigned-off-by: Akinobu Mita \u003cakinobu.mita@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "203a2935c734c054bfd4665fb5d8835498af50a8",
      "tree": "5b6dc4e6a1987f015156005ab249a525fa4175a1",
      "parents": [
        "00c5746da9fc6a793b9d94a8001ded5929f3a773"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matthias Kaehlcke",
        "email": "matthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:23 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:45 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fs/block_dev.c: use list_for_each_entry()\n\nfs/block_dev.c: Use list_for_each_entry() instead of list_for_each()\nin nr_blockdev_pages()\n\nSigned-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke \u003cmatthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "00c5746da9fc6a793b9d94a8001ded5929f3a773",
      "tree": "3e8bf3568ef813a3dba10420aa31efaad8b2ad5d",
      "parents": [
        "a6739af8b9e8bf0fd1fb3f4f8406a9f650cb733a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@sw.ru",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:22 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mutex_unlock() later in seq_lseek()\n\nAll manipulations with struct seq_file::version are done under\nstruct seq_file::lock except one introduced in commit\nd6b7a781c51c91dd054e5c437885205592faac21\naka \"[PATCH] Speed up /proc/pid/maps\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a6739af8b9e8bf0fd1fb3f4f8406a9f650cb733a",
      "tree": "e2512de8f57ca1bc744f21ac0011871fabafd5fb",
      "parents": [
        "da58a1617343e345d435953a0f32024997a95164"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kara",
        "email": "jack@suse.cz",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:22 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "ext2: fix a comment when ext2_release_file() is called\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kara \u003cjack@suse.cz\u003e\nAcked-by: \"Theodore Ts\u0027o\" \u003ctytso@mit.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "da58a1617343e345d435953a0f32024997a95164",
      "tree": "12a0ad4a92221d38dd8846f63063a8414c44655d",
      "parents": [
        "7126dd0562c78fa393a53120155e9b265cc68f9d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@sw.ru",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:21 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "/proc/*/environ: wrong placing of ptrace_may_attach() check\n\nIt\u0027s a bit dopey-looking and can permit a task to cause a pagefault in an mm\nwhich it doesn\u0027t have permission to read from.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@sw.ru\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7126dd0562c78fa393a53120155e9b265cc68f9d",
      "tree": "3db874d51f57f0f79a881104e5c69d0bf50a9d4c",
      "parents": [
        "6defec139a0fb0fb36c41a441f8417360da81ea1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jiri Slaby",
        "email": "jirislaby@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:20 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Char: ip2, use msleep for sleeping\n\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Slaby \u003cjirislaby@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6defec139a0fb0fb36c41a441f8417360da81ea1",
      "tree": "6da7c2b84a9d6978850e33f918e3ec6e3cac3003",
      "parents": [
        "e0955e14f72dd1f561dc8b7c4434a253914ddfd4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jiri Slaby",
        "email": "jirislaby@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:20 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Char: n_r3964, use wait_event_interruptible\n\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Slaby \u003cjirislaby@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e0955e14f72dd1f561dc8b7c4434a253914ddfd4",
      "tree": "0a5cc911207d0bf710dbc4d3896e808e631ff1ec",
      "parents": [
        "6804396f1b66c504bac1267d71a857f7a1d1e9dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jiri Slaby",
        "email": "jirislaby@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:19 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Char: genrtc, use wait_event_interruptible\n\ngenrtc, use wait_event_interruptible\n\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Slaby \u003cjirislaby@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Alessandro Zummo \u003ca.zummo@towertech.it\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: David Brownell \u003cdavid-b@pacbell.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6804396f1b66c504bac1267d71a857f7a1d1e9dd",
      "tree": "b92ab418e286341ce980906ec6b011972b0aa979",
      "parents": [
        "5a52bd4a2dcb570333ce6fe2e16cd311650dbdc8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jiri Slaby",
        "email": "jirislaby@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:18 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:44 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Char: tty_ioctl, little whitespace cleanup\n\ntty_ioctl, little whitespace cleanup\n\nthe point is to make\nwhile (++i \u003c n_baud_table);\nclear and assign it to the do { } loop\n\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Slaby \u003cjirislaby@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5a52bd4a2dcb570333ce6fe2e16cd311650dbdc8",
      "tree": "fafae698d93cb5d03cb110f5f8b8f39596eaad40",
      "parents": [
        "2b770b4b29c741bbcbb77d2618955897765a81bf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jiri Slaby",
        "email": "jirislaby@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:18 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Char: tty_ioctl, use wait_event_interruptible_timeout\n\ntty_ioctl, use wait_event_interruptible_timeout\n\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Slaby \u003cjirislaby@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2b770b4b29c741bbcbb77d2618955897765a81bf",
      "tree": "d1397c954be25737cc31071f54db68a198680605",
      "parents": [
        "f17e121fd055ba60d57a992702e59ae495faba76"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jiri Slaby",
        "email": "jirislaby@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:17 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Char: mxser_new, fix sparse warning\n\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Slaby \u003cjirislaby@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f17e121fd055ba60d57a992702e59ae495faba76",
      "tree": "db6407bd31f3410b26b9bdab8d641850813d493e",
      "parents": [
        "03a9c30c231a61dd7457681aef51cc38ee01f766"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "young dave",
        "email": "hidave.darkstar@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:17 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "remove useless tolower in isofs\n\nRemove useless tolower in isofs\n\nSigned-off-by: dave young \u003chidave.darkstar@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "03a9c30c231a61dd7457681aef51cc38ee01f766",
      "tree": "db26f08fb923e818f19ef30a080019885194a825",
      "parents": [
        "7bf1fc4329aa2c31a80a882d695fbdded92036ca"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:16 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "AFS: drop explicit extern\n\nDon\u0027t use explicit extern specifier and quieten sparse warning:\nfs/afs/vnode.c:564:12: warning: function \u0027afs_vnode_link\u0027 with external linkage has definition\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nAcked-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7bf1fc4329aa2c31a80a882d695fbdded92036ca",
      "tree": "5b07ca13ad969b5fd178eeadb350d7a355d8a994",
      "parents": [
        "78c1b0657475dbafa008c71e3ccdc32141d8c7c7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:15 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kconfig: no STRANGE misc. devices\n\nThis config symbol name is confusing and unneeded/unwanted, so just\nchange it to MISC_DEVICES.\n\n*\n* Misc devices\n*\nMisc devices (MISC_STRANGE_DEV) [Y/n] (NEW)\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "78c1b0657475dbafa008c71e3ccdc32141d8c7c7",
      "tree": "40ce25318e0d296b462836d0a7156cf284561081",
      "parents": [
        "506eb99a26e7af8b649faa135f648d1a2f1e4cdc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "ak@suse.de",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:15 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Remove clockevents_{release,request}_device\n\nNot called by anything in tree.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: john stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "506eb99a26e7af8b649faa135f648d1a2f1e4cdc",
      "tree": "65cad159d4d16408d6fc5415a9ba9a0649c3be36",
      "parents": [
        "e8d6c554126b830217c5e9f549e0e21f865a0a8a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jean Delvare",
        "email": "khali@linux-fr.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:14 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "tty_io: Use kzalloc\n\nAlso remove needless casts.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jean Delvare \u003ckhali@linux-fr.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Alan Cox \u003calan@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e8d6c554126b830217c5e9f549e0e21f865a0a8a",
      "tree": "c43219c6ef4e6a9b4f0ac46d6bd8b675dc249a8b",
      "parents": [
        "b0fed3140f57c435d2783b698c5090f325c22bad"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:12 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "AFS: implement file locking\n\nImplement file locking for AFS.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b0fed3140f57c435d2783b698c5090f325c22bad",
      "tree": "e77a18c79193461aa217bd62f9c03406c74ec612",
      "parents": [
        "c2aef333c98b41eeb0f0d55b7faa7d4625a6160b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jiri Slaby",
        "email": "jirislaby@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:12 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Char: n_hdlc, allow RESTARTSYS retval of tty write\n\nAcked-by: Paul Fulghum \u003cpaulkf@microgate.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Slaby \u003cjirislaby@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c2aef333c98b41eeb0f0d55b7faa7d4625a6160b",
      "tree": "39917beefd3cddf1c5c2c68894346efe0cc7dff1",
      "parents": [
        "b2ff457b09554813a7df9e0cd30d5a169a257419"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:11 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Reduce cpuset.c write_lock_irq() to read_lock()\n\ncpuset.c:update_nodemask() uses a write_lock_irq() on tasklist_lock to\nblock concurrent forks; a read_lock() suffices and is less intrusive.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage\u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b2ff457b09554813a7df9e0cd30d5a169a257419",
      "tree": "574ef82d8dbf66d161e9f5981e4b31d7c882dd48",
      "parents": [
        "45807a1df9f51d28d0ff0c6bcf900c210411d7c9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ben Collins",
        "email": "bcollins@ubuntu.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:11 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "RTC: Ratelimit \"lost interrupts\" message\n\nWe gets lots of these when the kernel is running on a hypervisor.  Zach says\n\"a guest kernel trying to get high frequency RTC will also be inaccurate, and\ninevitably will have unhidable interrupt lateness.\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Ben Collins \u003cbcollins@ubuntu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "45807a1df9f51d28d0ff0c6bcf900c210411d7c9",
      "tree": "df70e9162ce50ada2393987ca2a5b5794dcbb644",
      "parents": [
        "99fc06df72fe1c9ad3ec274720dcb5658c40bfd2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:10 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "vdso: print fatal signals\n\nAdd the print-fatal-signals\u003d1 boot option and the\n/proc/sys/kernel/print-fatal-signals runtime switch.\n\nThis feature prints some minimal information about userspace segfaults to\nthe kernel console.  This is useful to find early bootup bugs where\nuserspace debugging is very hard.\n\nDefaults to off.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Don\u0027t add new sysctl numbers]\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "99fc06df72fe1c9ad3ec274720dcb5658c40bfd2",
      "tree": "1a5913a12185031e2076618884988afc6ef5759e",
      "parents": [
        "17973f5af741f1758ed57c5115ca394c22bee159"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Changli Gao",
        "email": "xiaosuo@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:09 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "procfs directory entry cleanup\n\nFunction proc_register() will assign proc_dir_operations and\nproc_dir_inode_operations to ent\u0027s members proc_fops and proc_iops\ncorrectly if ent is a directory. So the early assignment isn\u0027t\nnecessary.\n\nCc: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "17973f5af741f1758ed57c5115ca394c22bee159",
      "tree": "0fd340e46f1fbae4ab7aa8d06b26af208a3e83f4",
      "parents": [
        "1e3e8d91fee56e1ab598b265466dc38033f1b915"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Micah Cowan",
        "email": "micah@cowan.name",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:08 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Only send SIGXFSZ when exceeding rlimits.\n\nSome users have been having problems with utilities like cp or dd dumping\ncore when they try to copy a file that\u0027s too large for the destination\nfilesystem (typically, \u003e 4gb).  Apparently, some defunct standards required\nSIGXFSZ to be sent in such circumstances, but SUS only requires/allows it\nfor when a written file exceeds the process\u0027s resource limits.  I\u0027d like to\nlimit SIGXFSZs to the bare minimum required by SUS.\n\nPatch sent per http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/4/10/302\n\nSigned-off-by: Micah Cowan \u003cmicahcowan@ubuntu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Alan Cox \u003calan@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \u003creiserfs-dev@namesys.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1e3e8d91fee56e1ab598b265466dc38033f1b915",
      "tree": "b6115a2aa12c650ad8c43b315df9558b3c4ca81b",
      "parents": [
        "60bfba7e85f88fe834e623ead799cf580de20971"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Satyam Sharma",
        "email": "satyam.sharma@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:07 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:43 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "rocket.c: fix unchecked mutex_lock_interruptible()\n\nCheck the return of mutex_lock_interruptible() in drivers/char/rocket.c and\nreturn ERESTARTSYS if we were interrupted.\n\nSigned-off-by: Satyam Sharma \u003csatyam.sharma@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Jiri Slaby \u003cjirislaby@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "60bfba7e85f88fe834e623ead799cf580de20971",
      "tree": "d27468bc99bfbe8dcfa6fa0e8b8599d2a6e6c7de",
      "parents": [
        "f057eac0d7ad967138390a9dd7fd8267e1e39d19"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Kratochvil",
        "email": "honza@jikos.cz",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:06 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "PIE randomization\n\nThis patch is using mmap()\u0027s randomization functionality in such a way that\nit maps the main executable of (specially compiled/linked -pie/-fpie)\nET_DYN binaries onto a random address (in cases in which mmap() is allowed\nto perform a randomization).\n\nOrigin of this patch is in exec-shield\n(http://people.redhat.com/mingo/exec-shield/)\n\n[jkosina@suse.cz: pie randomization: fix BAD_ADDR macro]\nSigned-off-by: Jan Kratochvil \u003chonza@jikos.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jakub Jelinek \u003cjakub@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f057eac0d7ad967138390a9dd7fd8267e1e39d19",
      "tree": "96e951adb2934ee4495edda09f94c67c02fcf5ab",
      "parents": [
        "693783817a79d8619335e2bf1a33de73cf189864"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:05 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Introduce CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS\n\nMake some offending drivers depend on it and set CONFIG_ARCH_NO_VIRT_TO_BUS\nfor ppc64 so that we don\u0027t build those drivers.\n\nThis gets PowerPC allmodconfig and allyesconfig much closer to building.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@ftp.linux.org.uk\u003e\nAcked-by: David Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "693783817a79d8619335e2bf1a33de73cf189864",
      "tree": "6f40d9ed96174459ef88adcf956b2f4b5c7f3731",
      "parents": [
        "c3ed85a36ff5b01f340db67ac5ae6e699d3b8a2b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:04 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mpu401 warning fixes\n\nFix these:\n\nsound/oss/mpu401.c: In function \u0027attach_mpu401\u0027:\nsound/oss/mpu401.c:1006: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size\nsound/oss/mpu401.c:1115: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size\nsound/oss/mpu401.c: In function \u0027unload_mpu401\u0027:\nsound/oss/mpu401.c:1230: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size\n\nby making it implement the request_irq()/free_irq() cookies correctly.\n\nCc: Jaroslav Kysela \u003cperex@suse.cz\u003e\nCc: Takashi Iwai \u003ctiwai@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c3ed85a36ff5b01f340db67ac5ae6e699d3b8a2b",
      "tree": "e033938ac13204719ada8e27a185eeb03af3dc8d",
      "parents": [
        "1b28f22a87a5a2f0ab39f2549441bbe5eb2e369f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Jones",
        "email": "davej@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:03 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "isofs: fix up CodingStyle\n\nfs/isofs/* had a bunch of CodingStyle issues.\n* Indentation was a mix of spaces and tabs\n* \"int * foo\" instead of \"int *foo\"\n* \"while ( foo )\" instead of \"while (foo)\"\n* if (foo) blah; on one line instead of two\n* Missing printk KERN_ levels\n* lots of trailing whitespace\n* lines \u003e80 columns changed to wrap.\n* Unnecessary prototype removed by shuffling code order in C file.\n\nShould be no functional changes other than slight size increase due to\nprintk changes.  Further improvement possible, but this is a start..\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Jones \u003cdavej@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1b28f22a87a5a2f0ab39f2549441bbe5eb2e369f",
      "tree": "effb6deed0633d277ac0a0f3a79e3a0cf58ca61a",
      "parents": [
        "c1fbac447993b275f90e118826a5edca1ec508da"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alan Cox",
        "email": "alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:40:02 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "edd: switch to pci_get based API\n\nSigned-off-by: Alan Cox \u003calan@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Matt Domsch \u003cMatt_Domsch@dell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c1fbac447993b275f90e118826a5edca1ec508da",
      "tree": "7febb68150c5c1b73524144c08e8c1160ce7f4d7",
      "parents": [
        "d05e96fe4664c0398f1d060c0f6a8ff8fc74a449"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thiemo Seufer",
        "email": "ths@networkno.de",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Update zilog timeout\n\nUpdate zilog timeout, thanks Peter Fuerst.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thiemo Seufer \u003cths@networkno.de\u003e\nCc: Martin Michlmayr \u003ctbm@cyrius.com\u003e\nCc: Peter Fuerst \u003cpf@net.alphadv.de\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d05e96fe4664c0398f1d060c0f6a8ff8fc74a449",
      "tree": "7b6d9d87b3dde68477370cc01452704e79d4fee4",
      "parents": [
        "21eb92025e5768fb54120e2f2745a41c36f3aa69"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Denver Gingerich",
        "email": "denver@ossguy.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fix compiler warnings in acorn.c\n\nwarning: \u0027adfs_partition\u0027 defined but not used\nwarning: \u0027riscix_partition\u0027 defined but not used\nwarning: \u0027linux_partition\u0027 defined but not used\n\nSigned-off-by: Denver Gingerich \u003cdenver@ossguy.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "21eb92025e5768fb54120e2f2745a41c36f3aa69",
      "tree": "c6ea1523428d960e56520f4751eb45c228bb1440",
      "parents": [
        "0a3021f4e249fbdb5f30d614707b5e02022e4c9b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Richard Knutsson",
        "email": "ricknu-0@student.ltu.se",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "drivers/block/z2ram: Remove TRUE/FALSE defines\n\nRemove defines of TRUE and FALSE\n  * not used in the file\n  * the file is not included somewhere else\n\nSigned-off-by: Richard Knutsson \u003cricknu-0@student.ltu.se\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0a3021f4e249fbdb5f30d614707b5e02022e4c9b",
      "tree": "c01b80fa03dbb4a853b46f182864384736a54088",
      "parents": [
        "9aacd599342fdfc1fb9422f37e900609b7a46249"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Robert P. J. Day",
        "email": "rpjday@mindspring.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Remove unnecessary includes of spinlock.h under include/linux\n\nRemove the obviously unnecessary includes of \u003clinux/spinlock.h\u003e under the\ninclude/linux/ directory, and fix the couple errors that are introduced as\na result of that.\n\nSigned-off-by: Robert P. J. Day \u003crpjday@mindspring.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9aacd599342fdfc1fb9422f37e900609b7a46249",
      "tree": "45c835330122496dfd51b946890ce8580d854173",
      "parents": [
        "259902ea951008bcbd31a49f667062ff8012ef55"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "OGAWA Hirofumi",
        "email": "hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:56 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fat: gcc 4.3 warning fix\n\nThis patch fixes the following warnings.\n\nfs/fat/dir.c: In function \u0027fat_parse_long\u0027:\ninclude/linux/msdos_fs.h:294: warning: array subscript is above array bounds\ninclude/linux/msdos_fs.h:295: warning: array subscript is above array bounds\ninclude/linux/msdos_fs.h:295: warning: array subscript is above array bounds\n\nThe -\u003ename is defined as \"name[8], ext[3]\", but fat_checksum() uses\nthose as name[11]. There is no actual problem, but it\u0027s not a good manner.\n\nSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "259902ea951008bcbd31a49f667062ff8012ef55",
      "tree": "d6ccca37613105474b870df8d2c98881c8dd4614",
      "parents": [
        "b0765fb85782da9dca98482ebb1ae0d8c1a5e0f7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@sw.ru",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:56 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Make NFS client use seq_list_xxx helpers\n\nThis includes /proc/fs/nfsfs/servers and /proc/fs/nfsfs/volumes entries.\n\nBoth need to show the header and use the list_head.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b0765fb85782da9dca98482ebb1ae0d8c1a5e0f7",
      "tree": "dc39cd14661fa878bac146232b7f4ded3b257629",
      "parents": [
        "25216b00395dfb52bfe06e4886a6ad831ede7b4b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@sw.ru",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Make /proc/self/mounts(tats) use seq_list_xxx helpers\n\nOne more simple and stupid switching to the new API.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "25216b00395dfb52bfe06e4886a6ad831ede7b4b",
      "tree": "94b65088457a5b641cc4acc9f0409b4d9a2bf50e",
      "parents": [
        "708f4b522371da5e6c615a49e1844195aff84cb4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@sw.ru",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:54 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Make /proc/tty/drivers use seq_list_xxx helpers\n\nSimple and stupid like some previous ones.  Just use new API.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Alan Cox \u003calan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "708f4b522371da5e6c615a49e1844195aff84cb4",
      "tree": "c87006648a17d68428e190c44133c6819972b9ad",
      "parents": [
        "46c65b71e6122b89cd7b2bb36c1ba26d07e84fcd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@sw.ru",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:54 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Make /proc/modules use seq_list_xxx helpers\n\nHere there is not need even in .show callback altering.  The original code\npasses list_head in *v.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "46c65b71e6122b89cd7b2bb36c1ba26d07e84fcd",
      "tree": "a3ac123150c5a3587664c8706eeceffbf8573ae6",
      "parents": [
        "13d31894b3c459805303325aa5b91f9cd4ed70bc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@sw.ru",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Make /proc/misc use seq_list_xxx helpers\n\nSimple and stupid - just use the helpers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "13d31894b3c459805303325aa5b91f9cd4ed70bc",
      "tree": "b2f2e43642209551f1cc1d28c4e2bd9033a970f5",
      "parents": [
        "a6a8bd6d2839f7134f191c6e13e2fd2e9e8c91a6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@sw.ru",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:53 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:42 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Make crypto API use seq_list_xxx helpers\n\nSimple and stupid - just use the same code from another place in the kernel.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Herbert Xu \u003cherbert@gondor.apana.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a6a8bd6d2839f7134f191c6e13e2fd2e9e8c91a6",
      "tree": "21714dcd131324d7032a5411b0af58c0451d4430",
      "parents": [
        "b4ef0296f214a1e0e65f161f88663b0ca1acca31"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@sw.ru",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:52 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Make AFS use seq_list_xxx helpers\n\nThese proc files show some header before dumping the list, so the\nseq_list_start_head() is used.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b4ef0296f214a1e0e65f161f88663b0ca1acca31",
      "tree": "57d0aa7e7201b6becf3bc69763e3efb090a297ce",
      "parents": [
        "c67ad917cbf21b2862e2cf8e8b28339872ef7927"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "percpu_counters: use for_each_online_cpu()\n\nNow that we have implemented hotunplug-time counter spilling,\npercpu_counter_sum() only needs to look at online CPUs.\n\nCc: Gautham R Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c67ad917cbf21b2862e2cf8e8b28339872ef7927",
      "tree": "362d8cf8668998b8cd5deb611693f584b8df5ee5",
      "parents": [
        "85420ccad1610f123365eec89848ef25641bc6b7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:51 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "percpu_counters(): use cpu notifiers\n\nper-cpu counters presently must iterate over all possible CPUs in the\nexhaustive percpu_counter_sum().\n\nBut it can be much better to only iterate over the presently-online CPUs.  To\ndo this, we must arrange for an offlined CPU\u0027s count to be spilled into the\ncounter\u0027s central count.\n\nWe can do this for all percpu_counters in the machine by linking them into a\nsingle global list and walking that list at CPU_DEAD time.\n\n(I hope.  Might have race windows in which the percpu_counter_sum() count is\ninaccurate?)\n\nCc: Gautham R Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "85420ccad1610f123365eec89848ef25641bc6b7",
      "tree": "3905b7833ab33dfcb60b72b2756167a3229f56c8",
      "parents": [
        "21f3da95daed2d0f0c28cc4ef8b1103fbfb7bded"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "vxfs warning fixes\n\ngcc-4.3:\n\nfs/freevxfs/vxfs_lookup.c: In function \u0027vxfs_find_entry\u0027:\nfs/freevxfs/vxfs_lookup.c:139: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size\nfs/freevxfs/vxfs_lookup.c: In function \u0027vxfs_readdir\u0027:\nfs/freevxfs/vxfs_lookup.c:294: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size\n\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "21f3da95daed2d0f0c28cc4ef8b1103fbfb7bded",
      "tree": "858c61212662b1b476bbdefe0eb8de69328a47db",
      "parents": [
        "9ac162521cd9796f44d263a61090634844c719a6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:50 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "fuse warning fix\n\ngcc-4.3:\n\nfs/fuse/dir.c: In function \u0027parse_dirfile\u0027:\nfs/fuse/dir.c:833: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size\nfs/fuse/dir.c:835: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size\n\n[miklos@szeredi.hu: use offsetof]\nAcked-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9ac162521cd9796f44d263a61090634844c719a6",
      "tree": "5988aba4299002ea4a425f747a275d29cb9dd3c5",
      "parents": [
        "1c6b4aa94576eee6dec3b8011f60d7f666db90b0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matthias Kaehlcke",
        "email": "matthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:49 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Use mutexes instead of semaphores in I2O driver\n\nThe I2O driver uses two semaphores as mutexes.  Use the mutex API instead of\nthe (binary) semaphores.\n\nSigned-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke \u003cmatthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1c6b4aa94576eee6dec3b8011f60d7f666db90b0",
      "tree": "68d94f262f47d555e90c764b49bb0925e5e43fca",
      "parents": [
        "85653af7d488702165eba72c6c1dd0250fae4e70"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Satoru Takeuchi",
        "email": "takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:48 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cpu hotplug: fix ksoftirqd termination on cpu hotplug with naughty realtime process\n\nFix ksoftirqd termination on cpu hotplug with naughty real time process.\n\nAssuming the following case:\n\n - Try to hot remove CPU2 from CPU1.\n - There is a real time process on CPU2, and that process doesn\u0027t sleep at all.\n - That rt process and ksoftirqd/2 is migrated to the CPU0\n\nThen ksoftirqd/2 can\u0027t stop becasue that rt process runs everlastingly on\nCPU0, and CPU1 waiting the ksoftirqd/2\u0027s termination hangs up.  To fix this\nproblem, set the priority of ksoftirqd/2 to max one before kthread_stop().\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]\nSigned-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi \u003ctakeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Ashok Raj \u003cashok.raj@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Gautham R Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "85653af7d488702165eba72c6c1dd0250fae4e70",
      "tree": "f2e1340e3c19eda7c28b1c73c1f9f39c13e381a1",
      "parents": [
        "647bd61a5f3a51a38c670f91af9d861ad66149a3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Satoru Takeuchi",
        "email": "takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Fix stop_machine_run problem with naughty real time process\n\nstop_machine_run() does its work on \"kstopmachine\" thread having max\npriority.  However that thread get such priority after woken up.\nTherefore, in the following case ...\n\n  - \"kstopmachine\" try to run on CPU1\n\n  - There is a real time process which doesn\u0027t relinquish CPU time\n    voluntary on CPU1\n\n...  \"kstopmachine\" can\u0027t start to run and the CPU on which\n    stop_machine_run() is runing hangs up.  To fix this problem, call\n    sched_setscheduler() before waking up that thread.\n\nSigned-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi \u003ctakeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Ashok Raj \u003cashok.raj@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Gautham R Shenoy \u003cego@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "647bd61a5f3a51a38c670f91af9d861ad66149a3",
      "tree": "acadac2740f3a482c6f3472fd0b0e62d158c5df4",
      "parents": [
        "9c1729db3e6d738f872bcb090212af00473bf666"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Cyrill Gorcunov",
        "email": "gorcunov@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Jul 15 23:39:47 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 16 09:05:41 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "UDF: check for allocated memory for inode data\n\nThis patch adds checking for granted memory while filling up inode data to\nprevent possible NULL pointer usage.  If there is not enough memory to fill\ninode data we just mark it as \"bad\".  Also some whitespace cleanup.\n\nSigned-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov \u003cgorcunov@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Jan Kara \u003cjack@ucw.cz\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "9c1729db3e6d738f872bcb090212af00473bf666"
}
