)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "24b29dbcf382b12b58bc33fb4d0abb13d6ddc073",
      "tree": "be638fdfa977b4af20228573ce3a5212bc74c990",
      "parents": [
        "62577fa324991146ded3d16e7ef08e7a99d2ec7e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@ftp.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Wed Mar 14 09:16:14 2007 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Mar 14 15:27:49 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r dma-mapping.h should simply include generic/dma-mapping-broken.h\n\n... instead of trying to duplicate its bits\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "16cf5b39b81b95d1e3d81df3ba8c82cadf54f551",
      "tree": "b8fa1ee5fb548073f0265015bff15f7ebb3833cb",
      "parents": [
        "3db5db4fcdafc85b99d171336a7d2f25765ccd13"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tilman Schmidt",
        "email": "tilman@imap.cc",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:45:41 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:31 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix sparse warnings from {asm,net}/checksum.h\n\nRename the variable \"sum\" in the __range_ok macros to avoid name collisions\ncausing lots of \"symbol shadows an earlier one\" warnings by sparse.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tilman Schmidt \u003ctilman@imap.cc\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Ian Molton \u003cspyro@f2s.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4564f9e5fd00767d11fcf61e0d52787706dfcc87",
      "tree": "e7d2dd2c80099c23a7dadfb53f8faa74dba7d484",
      "parents": [
        "4a3b0a490d49ada8bbf3f426be1a0ace4dcd0a55"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tilman Schmidt",
        "email": "tilman@imap.cc",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:45:00 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:26 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] consolidate line discipline number definitions\n\nThe line discipline numbers N_* are currently defined for each architecture\nindividually, but (except for a seeming mistake) identically, in\nasm/termios.h.  There is no obvious reason why these numbers should be\narchitecture specific, nor any apparent relationship with the termios\nstructure.  The total number of these, NR_LDISCS, is defined in linux/tty.h\nanyway.  So I propose the following patch which moves the definitions of\nthe individual line disciplines to linux/tty.h too.\n\nThree of these numbers (N_MASC, N_PROFIBUS_FDL, and N_SMSBLOCK) are unused\nin the current kernel, but the patch still keeps the complete set in case\nthere are plans to use them yet.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tilman Schmidt \u003ctilman@imap.cc\u003e\nCc: \u003clinux-arch@vger.kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fabb626ad6a3744b9f0eaae215a2418d521c1e14",
      "tree": "9779db4be185ae054ae0753d79e1fae602726f9c",
      "parents": [
        "3d60f849341ac00e3dc47a3af94aaf9ba46d00fb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 10 01:43:40 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Feb 11 10:51:20 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: cosmetic updates and trivial fixes\n\nCosmetic updates and trivial fixes of m32r arch-dependent files.\n- Remove RCS ID strings and trailing white lines\n- Other misc. cosmetic updates\n\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ec8c0446b6e2b67b5c8813eb517f4bf00efa99a9",
      "tree": "e7c12d7c486c958a5e38888b41cfcd6a558f1aff",
      "parents": [
        "bcd022801ee514e28c32837f0b3ce18c775f1a7b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ralf Baechle",
        "email": "ralf@linux-mips.org",
        "time": "Tue Dec 12 17:14:57 2006 +0000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 13 09:27:08 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Optimize D-cache alias handling on fork\n\nVirtually index, physically tagged cache architectures can get away\nwithout cache flushing when forking.  This patch adds a new cache\nflushing function flush_cache_dup_mm(struct mm_struct *) which for the\nmoment I\u0027ve implemented to do the same thing on all architectures\nexcept on MIPS where it\u0027s a no-op.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "be90038a24c814dc98bc5a813f41855779000018",
      "tree": "6ed4585714f0a90e0de6627c403adc3fc42644d2",
      "parents": [
        "96b066b85c8e5b28fa7f25a7f0644f70f46b8881"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alan Cox",
        "email": "alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:38:43 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] tty: preparatory structures for termios revamp\n\nIn order to sort out our struct termios and add proper speed control we need\nto separate the kernel and user termios structures.  Glibc is fine but the\nother libraries rely on the kernel exported struct termios and we need to\nextend this without breaking the ABI/API\n\nTo do so we add a struct ktermios which is the kernel view of a termios\nstructure and overlaps the struct termios with extra fields on the end for\nnow.  (That limitation will go away in later patches).  Some platforms (eg\nalpha) planned ahead and thus use the same struct for both, others did not.\n\nThis just adds the structures but does not use them, it seems a sensible\nsplitting point for bisect if there are compile failures (not that I expect\nthem)\n\nSigned-off-by: Alan Cox \u003calan@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d93f7de8c5dfefb030a5e65d0857176879bf78e9",
      "tree": "17e7f1fbf926ac190943918e780586f709573413",
      "parents": [
        "6b8bd3f4b2e9d0fbfd0e7d75ba1cdc79c6876ecc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:35:57 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: bootloader support for OPSPUT platform\n\nThis patch supports \"m32r-g00ff\" bootloader for an OPSPUT platform.\n\nApplying this patch, it is possible to do ATA-boot from an IDE drive or\nHTTP-boot from network by m32r-g00ff.\n\n    * arch/m32r/boot/compressed/m32r_sio.c: Fix hangup on OPSPUT at boot.\n\n    * arch/m32r/kernel/io_opsput.c: IDE support for OPSPUT.\n    * arch/m32r/kernel/setup_opsput.c: ditto.\n    * include/asm-m32r/ide.h: ditto.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kazuhiro Inaoka \u003cinaoka@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f894cb5c938de467e208e5934c90cb9deee7dc46",
      "tree": "fe7acb43c1019fc2a48f6f12ee98142f0f2433a8",
      "parents": [
        "8b03a632ef673bf1069ac9c96c97ff2830289312"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:35:55 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: support a synthesizable M32700 core\n\nThis patch is for supporting a synthesizable M32700 core for the Mappi-II FPGA\nboard.\n\nOn the core, location of MFT (Multi-Function Timer) registers is slightly\ndifferent from the M32700 chip.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8b03a632ef673bf1069ac9c96c97ff2830289312",
      "tree": "f1258c921c032699de8a2000e03af4bb5aba217a",
      "parents": [
        "b8b50b6519afa9891b753c4fffa89d89e04df66a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:35:54 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: make userspace headers platform-independent\n\nThe m32r kernel 2.6.18-rc1 or after cause build errors of \"unknown isa\nconfiguration\" for userspace application programs, such as glibc, gdb, etc.\n\nThis is because the recent kernel do not include linux/config.h not to expose\nkernel headers for userspace.\n\nTo fix the above compile errors, this patch fixes two headers ptrace.h and\nsigcontext.h for m32r and makes them platform-independent.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7d1362c0d05b8543807ab403ac8ce813cab41fa4",
      "tree": "78f4f97229af02e4a8e3d1851b003b296db6dcda",
      "parents": [
        "f46ba2235feab5e686b1234c328a0577cde86e21"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:40:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:46 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cleanup asm/setup.h userspace visibility\n\nMake the contents of the userspace asm/setup.h header consistent on all\narchitectures:\n\n - export setup.h to userspace on all architectures\n - export only COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to userspace\n - frv: move COMMAND_LINE_SIZE from param.h\n - i386: remove duplicate COMMAND_LINE_SIZE from param.h\n - arm:\n   - export ATAGs to userspace\n   - change u8/u16/u32 to __u8/__u16/__u32\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f5738ceed46782aea7663d62cb6398eb05fc4ce0",
      "tree": "156ebf498bc1d892d6f9e33d2751869417e30eb4",
      "parents": [
        "28ec24e23229ae3d333f8d7f0e6b31fa8ea7bf46"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:37:29 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:37 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove kernel syscalls\n\nThe last thing we agreed on was to remove the macros entirely for 2.6.19,\non all architectures. Unfortunately, I think nobody actually _did_ that,\nso they are still there.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: x86_64 fix]\nCc: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Greg Schafer \u003cgschafer@zip.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "85d20dee20f0958df1615e73698f6b0c525812f7",
      "tree": "47ddcace761e2c26da0dafc437cef5a2ec852183",
      "parents": [
        "322529961e3b3e64fdf1a3e46a45294456c91acf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Nov 14 21:16:55 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Sat Dec 02 21:23:06 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[NET]: M32R checksum annotations and cleanups.\n\n* sanitize prototypes, annotate\n* ntohs -\u003e shift in checksum calculations in l-e case\n* kill shift-by-16 in checksum calculations\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c6dbaef22a2f78700e242915a13218dd780c89ff",
      "tree": "57167ca04a79f0d0aecf82523c8d8f3918312d8d",
      "parents": [
        "d80f19fab89cba8a6d16193154c8ff3edab00942"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Benjamin Herrenschmidt",
        "email": "benh@kernel.crashing.org",
        "time": "Sat Nov 11 17:18:39 2006 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Dec 01 14:52:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Driver core: add dev_archdata to struct device\n\nAdd arch specific dev_archdata to struct device\n\nAdds an arch specific struct dev_arch to struct device. This enables\narchitecture to add specific fields to every device in the system, like\nDMA operation pointers, NUMA node ID, firmware specific data, etc...\n\nSigned-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nAcked-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e50190a8341485b413f599033cb74649f849d939",
      "tree": "c45e165f8167dd95f3b5d4163433b91c8b7afd55",
      "parents": [
        "53d5ed627df852ba8bab7f70df25290bd733792c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matthew Wilcox",
        "email": "matthew@wil.cx",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 01:22:02 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 11 11:14:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Consolidate check_signature\n\nThere\u0027s nothing arch-specific about check_signature(), so move it to\n\u003clinux/io.h\u003e.  Use a cross between the Alpha and i386 implementations as\nthe generic one.\n\nSigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox \u003cwilly@parisc-linux.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Alan Cox \u003calan@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9c8e7f5cc965d30006c917ab19221e06fcc5a4f9",
      "tree": "2ee465eedaec181e1eb8f50acbc0f86c03325a32",
      "parents": [
        "8774cb815f2492a95b90a927f93a2de555753b32"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@ftp.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Oct 07 16:29:18 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 07 10:51:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r pt_regs fixes\n\n... and now with irq_regs.h not forgotten...\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f30c2269544bffc7bf1b0d7c0abe5be1be83b8cb",
      "tree": "2f6140d8a555af6a133690ed6b42599e78a43c54",
      "parents": [
        "670e9f34ee3c7e052514c85014d2fdd99b672cdc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Uwe Zeisberger",
        "email": "Uwe_Zeisberger@digi.com",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 23:01:26 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 03 23:01:26 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "fix file specification in comments\n\nMany files include the filename at the beginning, serveral used a wrong one.\n\nSigned-off-by: Uwe Zeisberger \u003cUwe_Zeisberger@digi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "135ab6ec8fdad6f61aabe53f456821baf4a4aa0e",
      "tree": "22a46321949e6621e95f6c21a3d34e3516d07cc8",
      "parents": [
        "821278a75d270048e291fcbec9304439a176ba88"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 02:18:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 02 07:57:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove remaining errno and __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__ references\n\nThe last in-kernel user of errno is gone, so we should remove the definition\nand everything referring to it.  This also removes the now-unused lib/execve.c\nfile that was introduced earlier.\n\nAlso remove every trace of __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__ that still remained in the\nkernel.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Richard Henderson \u003crth@twiddle.net\u003e\nCc: Ivan Kokshaysky \u003cink@jurassic.park.msu.ru\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Ian Molton \u003cspyro@f2s.com\u003e\nCc: Mikael Starvik \u003cstarvik@axis.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Yoshinori Sato \u003cysato@users.sourceforge.jp\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata.hirokazu@renesas.com\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nCc: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@mcmartin.ca\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nCc: Kazumoto Kojima \u003ckkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp\u003e\nCc: Richard Curnow \u003crc@rc0.org.uk\u003e\nCc: William Lee Irwin III \u003cwli@holomorphy.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Jeff Dike \u003cjdike@addtoit.com\u003e\nCc: Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso \u003cblaisorblade@yahoo.it\u003e\nCc: Miles Bader \u003cuclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Chris Zankel \u003cchris@zankel.net\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Geert Uytterhoeven \u003cgeert@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a93cb055a23f3172c1e6a22ac1dc4f1c07929b08",
      "tree": "b2118140583912c78d42a3ba950be39815addc14",
      "parents": [
        "d6d861e3c963b4077c83e078e3e300c4b81f93e7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zachary Amsden",
        "email": "zach@vmware.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:29:37 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] paravirt: remove set pte atomic\n\nNow that ptep_establish has a definition in PAE i386 3-level paging code, the\nonly paging model which is insane enough to have multi-word hardware PTEs\nwhich are not efficient to set atomically, we can remove the ghost of\nset_pte_atomic from other architectures which falesly duplicated it, and\nremove all knowledge of it from the generic pgtable code.\n\nset_pte_atomic is now a private pte operator which is specific to i386\n\nSigned-off-by: Zachary Amsden \u003czach@vmware.com\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@xensource.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0883d899ef862c1b0f8b2c2d38098470c193a3dd",
      "tree": "414fcb7849c285bed87928b4d5be21304cd6724e",
      "parents": [
        "f19923937321244e7dc334767eb4b67e0e3d5c74"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Roman Zippel",
        "email": "zippel@linux-m68k.org",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:29 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:27 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] ntp: cleanup defines and comments\n\nRemove a few unused defines and remove obsolete information from comments.\n\nSigned-off-by: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: john stultz \u003cjohnstul@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ef6edc9746dc2bfdacf44eefd5f881179971c478",
      "tree": "e8670e918a852978b2e93e189936f327be072284",
      "parents": [
        "e3e5fc91d9828a9b94a3992de47d47d2d2e34ec6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Martin Schwidefsky",
        "email": "schwidefsky@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:27:43 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Directed yield: cpu_relax variants for spinlocks and rw-locks\n\nOn systems running with virtual cpus there is optimization potential in\nregard to spinlocks and rw-locks.  If the virtual cpu that has taken a lock\nis known to a cpu that wants to acquire the same lock it is beneficial to\nyield the timeslice of the virtual cpu in favour of the cpu that has the\nlock (directed yield).\n\nWith CONFIG_PREEMPT\u003d\"n\" this can be implemented by the architecture without\ncommon code changes.  Powerpc already does this.\n\nWith CONFIG_PREEMPT\u003d\"y\" the lock loops are coded with _raw_spin_trylock,\n_raw_read_trylock and _raw_write_trylock in kernel/spinlock.c.  If the lock\ncould not be taken cpu_relax is called.  A directed yield is not possible\nbecause cpu_relax doesn\u0027t know anything about the lock.  To be able to\nyield the lock in favour of the current lock holder variants of cpu_relax\nfor spinlocks and rw-locks are needed.  The new _raw_spin_relax,\n_raw_read_relax and _raw_write_relax primitives differ from cpu_relax\ninsofar that they have an argument: a pointer to the lock structure.\n\nSigned-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Haavard Skinnemoen \u003chskinnemoen@atmel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ebba5f9fcb882306bef7175dee987342ec6fcf2f",
      "tree": "a947175a24a3261ab3ffb5d9244e40939dd5495d",
      "parents": [
        "bd8e39f9e4c0960541c8c69e1f7cb321574d7c90"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:50:55 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] consistently use MAX_ERRNO in __syscall_return\n\nConsistently use MAX_ERRNO when checking for errors in __syscall_return().\n\n[ralf@linux-mips.org: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "85f651794c46e8e3faf204a767d1caa7f9f278f0",
      "tree": "a57f99fa8f84c95a7a9899d1ab28a118c7ad15e3",
      "parents": [
        "a27f3113322edff36743014cc9e752a21ffc0324"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata.hirokazu@renesas.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:50:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: revise __raw_read_trylock()\n\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: Matthew Wilcox \u003cmatthew@wil.cx\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a27f3113322edff36743014cc9e752a21ffc0324",
      "tree": "a9e15e79b9a9de559a5f60a316fc1599076dea53",
      "parents": [
        "f269fdd1829acc5e53bf57b145003e5733133f2b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 01:50:24 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 27 08:26:15 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: Fix \"value computed not used\" warnings\n\nFix to remove annoying gcc-4.1 warnings \"value computed not used\" for m32r;\nModify set_mb to cast to void for SMP.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "46a82b2d5591335277ed2930611f6acb4ce654ed",
      "tree": "e90bc1843701af2012bae92564f7109027a8244f",
      "parents": [
        "d2e7b7d0aa021847c59f882b066e7d3812902870"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave McCracken",
        "email": "dmccr@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 25 23:31:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 26 08:48:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Standardize pxx_page macros\n\nOne of the changes necessary for shared page tables is to standardize the\npxx_page macros.  pte_page and pmd_page have always returned the struct\npage associated with their entry, while pte_page_kernel and pmd_page_kernel\nhave returned the kernel virtual address.  pud_page and pgd_page, on the\nother hand, return the kernel virtual address.\n\nShared page tables needs pud_page and pgd_page to return the actual page\nstructures.  There are very few actual users of these functions, so it is\nsimple to standardize their usage.\n\nSince this is basic cleanup, I am submitting these changes as a standalone\npatch.  Per Hugh Dickins\u0027 comments about it, I am also changing the\npxx_page_kernel macros to pxx_page_vaddr to clarify their meaning.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave McCracken \u003cdmccr@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "47dbec79d1b9ce9e80bed932f345adc92049f05d",
      "tree": "b03f432ff18e1356c5901776040a94c83978f412",
      "parents": [
        "029669da25efa18ee4b8911e694fdcf4a11c8cbe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Sun Sep 17 08:39:39 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Thu Sep 21 08:41:35 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Fix \u0027make headers_check\u0027 on m32r\n\n\u003e asm-m32r/page.h requires asm-generic/memory_model.h, which does not exist\n\u003e asm-m32r/ptrace.h requires asm/m32r.h, which does not exist\n\u003e asm-m32r/signal.h requires linux/linkage.h, which does not exist\n\u003e asm-m32r/unistd.h requires asm/syscall.h, which does not exist\n\u003e asm-m32r/user.h requires asm/processor.h, which does not exist\n\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "52393ccc0a53c130f31fbbdb8b40b2aadb55ee72",
      "tree": "9f0bcb3ed29e9f7dbdb1cb8692cdbdfd7462c45d",
      "parents": [
        "f92213bae062cf88c099fbfd3040fef512b19905"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Steven Rostedt",
        "email": "rostedt@goodmis.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 14 16:05:03 2006 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jul 14 21:56:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove set_wmb - arch removal\n\nset_wmb should not be used in the kernel because it just confuses the\ncode more and has no benefit.  Since it is not currently used in the\nkernel this patch removes it so that new code does not include it.\n\nAll archs define set_wmb(var, value) to do { var \u003d value; wmb(); }\nwhile(0) except ia64 and sparc which use a mb() instead.  But this is\nstill moot since it is not used anyway.\n\nHasn\u0027t been tested on any archs but x86 and x86_64 (and only compiled\ntested)\n\nSigned-off-by: Steven Rostedt \u003crostedt@goodmis.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6fa0cb1141da80eed4f86155fb51931bc1c31888",
      "tree": "df9b3c378ae4f44260eaae1a4b9d5c4ccf7bb641",
      "parents": [
        "c6482dde1c2811afba289b2344268f850595f350",
        "257a5bdeb0441789d8e34e1b3e92b26d0f51bbf0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 04 12:55:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 04 12:55:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.infradead.org/hdrinstall-2.6\n\n* git://git.infradead.org/hdrinstall-2.6:\n  Remove export of include/linux/isdn/tpam.h\n  Remove \u003clinux/i2c-id.h\u003e and \u003clinux/i2c-algo-ite.h\u003e from userspace export\n  Restrict headers exported to userspace for SPARC and SPARC64\n  Add empty Kbuild files for \u0027make headers_install\u0027 in remaining arches.\n  Add Kbuild file for Alpha \u0027make headers_install\u0027\n  Add Kbuild file for SPARC \u0027make headers_install\u0027\n  Add Kbuild file for IA64 \u0027make headers_install\u0027\n  Add Kbuild file for S390 \u0027make headers_install\u0027\n  Add Kbuild file for i386 \u0027make headers_install\u0027\n  Add Kbuild file for x86_64 \u0027make headers_install\u0027\n  Add Kbuild file for PowerPC \u0027make headers_install\u0027\n  Add generic Kbuild files for \u0027make headers_install\u0027\n  Basic implementation of \u0027make headers_check\u0027\n  Basic implementation of \u0027make headers_install\u0027\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "36c8b586896f60cb91a4fd526233190b34316baf",
      "tree": "003246e1e676de33703daa979b3e3109ca202a89",
      "parents": [
        "48f24c4da1ee7f3f22289cb85e8b8a73e4df4db5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:25:41 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:11 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: cleanup, remove task_t, convert to struct task_struct\n\ncleanup: remove task_t and convert all the uses to struct task_struct. I\nintroduced it for the scheduler anno and it was a mistake.\n\nConversion was mostly scripted, the result was reviewed and all\nsecondary whitespace and style impact (if any) was fixed up by hand.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "aff60147049c0be346909ee2e1dbe600a5c7aa91",
      "tree": "7ec472e1187d622e36634fbd3417eb82308a05cf",
      "parents": [
        "121a4226e89aae6654d667d58ab72df740b97b92"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Sat Jul 01 19:29:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jul 02 13:58:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] irq-flags: M32R: Use the new IRQF_ constants\n\nUse the new IRQF_ constants and remove the SA_INTERRUPT define\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "877ce7c1b3afd69a9b1caeb1b9964c992641f52a",
      "tree": "740c6c0d4a2858af53c09c4635cadf06833536c1",
      "parents": [
        "d6b4991ad5d1a9840e12db507be1a6593def01fe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Catherine Zhang",
        "email": "cxzhang@watson.ibm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 12:27:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 16:58:06 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[AF_UNIX]: Datagram getpeersec\n\nThis patch implements an API whereby an application can determine the\nlabel of its peer\u0027s Unix datagram sockets via the auxiliary data mechanism of\nrecvmsg.\n\nPatch purpose:\n\nThis patch enables a security-aware application to retrieve the\nsecurity context of the peer of a Unix datagram socket.  The application\ncan then use this security context to determine the security context for\nprocessing on behalf of the peer who sent the packet.\n\nPatch design and implementation:\n\nThe design and implementation is very similar to the UDP case for INET\nsockets.  Basically we build upon the existing Unix domain socket API for\nretrieving user credentials.  Linux offers the API for obtaining user\ncredentials via ancillary messages (i.e., out of band/control messages\nthat are bundled together with a normal message).  To retrieve the security\ncontext, the application first indicates to the kernel such desire by\nsetting the SO_PASSSEC option via getsockopt.  Then the application\nretrieves the security context using the auxiliary data mechanism.\n\nAn example server application for Unix datagram socket should look like this:\n\ntoggle \u003d 1;\ntoggle_len \u003d sizeof(toggle);\n\nsetsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSSEC, \u0026toggle, \u0026toggle_len);\nrecvmsg(sockfd, \u0026msg_hdr, 0);\nif (msg_hdr.msg_controllen \u003e sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) {\n    cmsg_hdr \u003d CMSG_FIRSTHDR(\u0026msg_hdr);\n    if (cmsg_hdr-\u003ecmsg_len \u003c\u003d CMSG_LEN(sizeof(scontext)) \u0026\u0026\n        cmsg_hdr-\u003ecmsg_level \u003d\u003d SOL_SOCKET \u0026\u0026\n        cmsg_hdr-\u003ecmsg_type \u003d\u003d SCM_SECURITY) {\n        memcpy(\u0026scontext, CMSG_DATA(cmsg_hdr), sizeof(scontext));\n    }\n}\n\nsock_setsockopt is enhanced with a new socket option SOCK_PASSSEC to allow\na server socket to receive security context of the peer.\n\nTesting:\n\nWe have tested the patch by setting up Unix datagram client and server\napplications.  We verified that the server can retrieve the security context\nusing the auxiliary data mechanism of recvmsg.\n\nSigned-off-by: Catherine Zhang \u003ccxzhang@watson.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Acked-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c0ad90a32fb60f4129d0e24dfd5fd7128e2e09f2",
      "tree": "260d99ab74d33a37cbcc3557e2f18a5e96879f4d",
      "parents": [
        "096c8131c573ed37939dc3f1440221c92c87e74b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 02:24:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 10:26:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] genirq: add -\u003eretrigger() irq op to consolidate hw_irq_resend()\n\nAdd -\u003eretrigger() irq op to consolidate hw_irq_resend() implementations.\n(Most architectures had it defined to NOP anyway.)\n\nNOTE: ia64 needs testing. i386 and x86_64 tested.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d6e05edc59ecd79e8badf440c0d295a979bdfa3e",
      "tree": "50362161f69317242ab603c51a18a818a4c93285",
      "parents": [
        "f18190bd3407554ba6df30a1927e07e6cba93e56"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andreas Mohr",
        "email": "andi@lisas.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 18:35:02 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 18:35:02 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "spelling fixes\n\nacquired (aquired)\ncontiguous (contigious)\nsuccessful (succesful, succesfull)\nsurprise (suprise)\nwhether (weather)\nsome other misspellings\n\nSigned-off-by: Andreas Mohr \u003candi@lisas.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4f1bcaf094ccc512c23e10104c05a6f8e5b7a9e4",
      "tree": "883c6ece20a28f86eb73cd329bb9d4674b1e5480",
      "parents": [
        "d702ccb342e49f7591df5a87c3857c698183b0fa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bjorn Helgaas",
        "email": "bjorn.helgaas@hp.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 22 14:47:32 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 22 15:05:58 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vgacon: make VGA_MAP_MEM take size, remove extra use\n\nVGA_MAP_MEM translates to ioremap() on some architectures.  It makes sense\nto do this to vga_vram_base, because we\u0027re going to access memory between\nvga_vram_base and vga_vram_end.\n\nBut it doesn\u0027t really make sense to map starting at vga_vram_end, because\nwe aren\u0027t going to access memory starting there.  On ia64, which always has\nto be different, ioremapping vga_vram_end gives you something completely\nincompatible with ioremapped vga_vram_start, so vga_vram_size ends up being\nnonsense.\n\nAs a bonus, we often know the size up front, so we can use ioremap()\ncorrectly, rather than giving it a zero size.\n\nSigned-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas \u003cbjorn.helgaas@hp.com\u003e\nCc: \"Antonino A. Daplas\" \u003cadaplas@pol.net\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ef4d04b87d16839500a77aa1279f80be7ec4ef2e",
      "tree": "58cd5908c66f90810c75505ff555023d9be00073",
      "parents": [
        "57e580f885a62c21fe75e35e9e445fb6fb82509c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 18 12:58:53 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Sun Jun 18 12:58:53 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Add empty Kbuild files for \u0027make headers_install\u0027 in remaining arches.\n\nThese include nothing more than the basic set of files listed in\nasm-generic/Kbuild.asm. Any extra arch-specific files will need to be\nadded.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "56142536868a2be34f261ed8fdca1610f8a73fbd",
      "tree": "0bd66166b318d8403b1881285f6813ece2acced1",
      "parents": [
        "34c278d3913a15b64943e8c40a16b4f732cc7c59"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@shinybook.infradead.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 29 01:51:47 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 29 01:51:47 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Remove unneeded _syscallX macros from user view in asm-*/unistd.h\n\nThese aren\u0027t needed by glibc or klibc, and they\u0027re broken in some cases\nanyway. The uClibc folks are apparently switching over to stop using\nthem too (now that we agreed that they should be dropped, at least).\n\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "62c4f0a2d5a188f73a94f2cb8ea0dba3e7cf0a7f",
      "tree": "e85ca2d0dd43f90dccf758338764c3caa55f333f",
      "parents": [
        "089f26d5e31b7bf42a9a8fefec08b30cd27f4b0e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 26 12:56:16 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David Woodhouse",
        "email": "dwmw2@infradead.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 26 12:56:16 2006 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Don\u0027t include linux/config.h from anywhere else in include/\n\nSigned-off-by: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4127272c38619c56f0c1aa01d01c7bd757db70a1",
      "tree": "d12ca9b4ba542a93957dc50c009928299ea66991",
      "parents": [
        "dd1c1e3e9ed04d33a698925238e527b7051f64b9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 18 22:21:38 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 19 09:13:51 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: update switch_to macro for tuning\n\n- Remove unnecessary push/pop\u0027s of the switch_to() macro\n  for performance tuning.\n- Cosmetic updates: change __inline__ to inline, etc.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: NIIBE Yutaka \u003cgniibe@fsij.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0d34c86c3b75e5fd7cde15c965349b0104e06e53",
      "tree": "13092afb5f94f45429ff04c24ce390ddf7f6a7b4",
      "parents": [
        "fa372810e51979c5044e036a34015845e9c6aedd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 18 22:21:30 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 19 09:13:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: mappi3 reboot support\n\nHere is a patch to support a reboot function for M3A-2170(Mappi-III)\nevaluation board.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hayato Fujiwara \u003cfujiwara@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fa372810e51979c5044e036a34015845e9c6aedd",
      "tree": "788adb758256488a7760c02384ad387071cf2d50",
      "parents": [
        "8e8ff02c0b61d9b7c15c7996a2eddbedf51a105b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 18 22:21:25 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 19 09:13:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: update include/asm-m32r/semaphore.h\n\nThis patch updates include/asm-m32r/semaphore.h for good readability and\nmaintainability.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8e8ff02c0b61d9b7c15c7996a2eddbedf51a105b",
      "tree": "dde7fcedee5d8720f5cc95da5ed4629fd3369bc8",
      "parents": [
        "efe87d2b822e42975b4da958c9d321cf89bfeb5a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 18 22:21:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 19 09:13:50 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: Fix pt_regs for !COFNIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2 target\n\nThis modification is required to fix debugging function for m32r targets\nwith !CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2, by unifying \u0027struct pt_regs\u0027 and \u0027struct\nsigcontext\u0027 size for all M32R ISA.\n\nSome m32r processor core with !CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2 configuration has only\nsingle accumulator a0 (ex.  VDEC2 core, M32102 core, etc.), the others with\nCONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2 has two accumulators, a0 and a1.\n\nThis means there are two variations of thread context.  So far, we reduced\nand changed stackframe size at a syscall for their context size.  However,\nthis causes a problem that a GDB for processors with CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2\ncannot be used for processors with !CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2.\n\nFrom the viewpoint of GDB support, we should reduce such variation of\nstackframe size for simplicity.\n\nIn this patch, dummy members are added to \u0027struct pt_regs\u0027 and \u0027struct\nsigcontext\u0027 to adjust their size for !CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2.\n\nThis modification is also a one step for a GDB update in future.\nCurrently, on the m32r, GDB can access process\u0027s context by using ptrace\nfunctions in a simple way of register by register access.  By unifying\nstackframe size, we have a possibility to make use of ptrace functions of\nnot only a single register access but also block register access,\nPTRACE_{GETREGS,PUTREGS}.\n\nHowever, for this purpose, we might have to modify stackframe structure\nsome more; for example, PSW (processor status word) register should be\npre-processed before pushing to stack at a syscall, and so on.  In this\ncase, we must update carefully both kernel and GDB at a time...\n\nSigned-off-by: Hayato Fujiwara \u003cfujiwara@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: Kei Sakamoto \u003cksakamot@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "491d4bed8051c655c7664b85446e13901463eb63",
      "tree": "91d7d5e7241ee09bd347d6c406f3605d62c546df",
      "parents": [
        "5ef37b196467bf2f9d41e5579dd388c08b800f7c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 10 22:54:14 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 06:18:42 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sys_kexec_load() naming fixups\n\n__NR_sys_kexec_load should be __NR_kexec_load.  Mainly affects users of the\n_syscallN() macros, and glibc is already checking for __NR_kexec_load.\n\nCc: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: Mikael Starvik \u003cstarvik@axis.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Yoshinori Sato \u003cysato@users.sourceforge.jp\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nCc: Kazumoto Kojima \u003ckkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c80d79d746cc48bd94b0ce4f6d4f3c90cd403aaf",
      "tree": "5aa8d1590d95f8fd820ad797fe03a063b592e9bf",
      "parents": [
        "653edba1a8b2ed018bdfb078131324dfbfe1dd6a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yasunori Goto",
        "email": "y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Mon Apr 10 22:53:53 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 06:18:39 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Configurable NODES_SHIFT\n\nCurrent implementations define NODES_SHIFT in include/asm-xxx/numnodes.h for\neach arch.  Its definition is sometimes configurable.  Indeed, ia64 defines 5\nNODES_SHIFT values in the current git tree.  But it looks a bit messy.\n\nSGI-SN2(ia64) system requires 1024 nodes, and the number of nodes already has\nbeen changeable by config.  Suitable node\u0027s number may be changed in the\nfuture even if it is other architecture.  So, I wrote configurable node\u0027s\nnumber.\n\nThis patch set defines just default value for each arch which needs multi\nnodes except ia64.  But, it is easy to change to configurable if necessary.\n\nOn ia64 the number of nodes can be already configured in generic ia64 and SN2\nconfig.  But, NODES_SHIFT is defined for DIG64 and HP\u0027S machine too.  So, I\nchanged it so that all platforms can be configured via CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT.  It\nwould be simpler.\n\nSee also: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l\u003dlinux-kernel\u0026m\u003d114358010523896\u0026w\u003d2\n\nSigned-off-by: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003cak@muc.de\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Ivan Kokshaysky \u003cink@jurassic.park.msu.ru\u003e\nCc: Richard Henderson \u003crth@twiddle.net\u003e\nCc: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@mcmartin.ca\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nCc: Jack Steiner \u003csteiner@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bad7af550e90ab82e74024357438d77b561e1b5f",
      "tree": "4ba9ee182455c3329e231b96eaa366ad95aace6b",
      "parents": [
        "04dfd0de4ec04aaf7d9d42439c972c642a15a75c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 10 22:53:23 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 06:18:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove unused prepare_to_switch macro\n\nRemove unused prepare_to_switch() macros.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: Mikael Starvik \u003cstarvik@axis.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Yoshinori Sato \u003cysato@users.sourceforge.jp\u003e\nCc: Miles Bader \u003cuclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Chris Zankel \u003cchris@zankel.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "04dfd0de4ec04aaf7d9d42439c972c642a15a75c",
      "tree": "26f093671aee900dadc7458f774eb9eb9e209b78",
      "parents": [
        "7c1c4e541888947947bc46a18a9a5543a259ed62"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 10 22:53:20 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 06:18:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: security fix of {get,put}_user macros\n\nUpdate {get,put}_user macros for m32r kernel.\n- Modify get_user to use __get_user_asm macro, instead of __get_user_x macro.\n- Remove arch/m32r/lib/{get,put}user.S.\n- Some cosmetic updates.\n\nI would like to thank NIIBE Yutaka for his reporting about the m32r kernel\u0027s\nsecurity problem in {get,put}_user macros.\n\nThere were no address checking for user space access in {get,put}_user macros.\n ;-)\n\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: NIIBE Yutaka \u003cgniibe@fsij.org\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7c1c4e541888947947bc46a18a9a5543a259ed62",
      "tree": "b2484781dd89aea63fb0e66702f0ec1b9ad491c0",
      "parents": [
        "917b1f78a9871a1985004df09ed1eb2e0dc3bf4f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Mon Apr 10 22:53:18 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Apr 11 06:18:34 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: Fix cpu_possible_map and cpu_present_map initialization for SMP kernel\n\nThis patch fixes a boot problem of the m32r SMP kernel 2.6.16-rc1-mm3 or\nlater.\n\nIn this patch, cpu_possible_map is statically initialized, and cpu_present_map\nis also copied from cpu_possible_map in smp_prepare_cpus(), because the m32r\narchitecture has not supported CPU hotplug yet.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hayato Fujiwara \u003cfujiwara.hayato@renesas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "22a9835c350782a5c3257343713932af3ac92ee0",
      "tree": "9688e99426e8aa85a468cc724ffee32c6a8abcad",
      "parents": [
        "95144c788dc01b6a0ff2c9c2222e37ffdab358b8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 01:16:04 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 08:44:48 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] unify PFN_* macros\n\nJust about every architecture defines some macros to do operations on pfns.\n They\u0027re all virtually identical.  This patch consolidates all of them.\n\nOne minor glitch is that at least i386 uses them in a very skeletal header\nfile.  To keep away from #include dependency hell, I stuck the new\ndefinitions in a new, isolated header.\n\nOf all of the implementations, sh64 is the only one that varied by a bit.\nIt used some masks to ensure that any sign-extension got ripped away before\nthe arithmetic is done.  This has been posted to that sh64 maintainers and\nthe development list.\n\nCompiles on x86, x86_64, ia64 and ppc64.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7126cffe74f0dbcd015aaabab01069f422526535",
      "tree": "2afae8c0ad021ac99b21b38c79988d5e6a208da1",
      "parents": [
        "dd6cc7631cf2a63b3d6c32619054e017479e72ca"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 01:15:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 08:44:45 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] unify pfn_to_page: m32r pfn_to_page\n\nm32r can use generic funcs.\n\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata.hirokazu@renesas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6d9f937b559d664b6f222cb91eca9c6802bfe89a",
      "tree": "f431c052f0c0d9f2d29bb6e39e3ff142f23e10c9",
      "parents": [
        "2875aef8bd0e42367a66a78ef7abe10f3bba27b5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Akinobu Mita",
        "email": "mita@miraclelinux.com",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:39:26 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:57:12 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] bitops: m32r: use generic bitops\n\n- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()\n- remove ffz()\n- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()\n- remove __ffs()\n- remove generic_fls()\n- remove generic_fls64()\n- remove sched_find_first_bit()\n- remove generic_ffs()\n- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()\n- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()\n- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()\n- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()\n\nSigned-off-by: Akinobu Mita \u003cmita@miraclelinux.com\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "67b0ad574b5ee90f8ea58196ff8a7f3780b75365",
      "tree": "ca9bc212f6efa8f5170185ef1fa21f75de0684fd",
      "parents": [
        "72b61a3cfd80d1321eb898be8ceae2064f0fbea1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Akinobu Mita",
        "email": "mita@miraclelinux.com",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:39:05 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:57:10 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] bitops: use non atomic operations for minix_*_bit() and ext2_*_bit()\n\nBitmap functions for the minix filesystem and the ext2 filesystem except\next2_set_bit_atomic() and ext2_clear_bit_atomic() do not require the atomic\nguarantees.\n\nBut these are defined by using atomic bit operations on several architectures.\n (cris, frv, h8300, ia64, m32r, m68k, m68knommu, mips, s390, sh, sh64, sparc,\nsparc64, v850, and xtensa)\n\nThis patch switches to non atomic bit operation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Akinobu Mita \u003cmita@miraclelinux.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f348d70a324e15afc701a494f32ec468abb7d1eb",
      "tree": "a4cb43429f7f08a6621c581bd99e4a03198e8c67",
      "parents": [
        "501f2499b897ca4be68b1acc7a4bc8cf66f5fd24"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Davide Libenzi",
        "email": "davidel@xmailserver.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 03:07:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Mar 25 08:22:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] POLLRDHUP/EPOLLRDHUP handling for half-closed devices notifications\n\nImplement the half-closed devices notifiation, by adding a new POLLRDHUP\n(and its alias EPOLLRDHUP) bit to the existing poll/select sets.  Since the\nexisting POLLHUP handling, that does not report correctly half-closed\ndevices, was feared to be changed, this implementation leaves the current\nPOLLHUP reporting unchanged and simply add a new bit that is set in the few\nplaces where it makes sense.  The same thing was discussed and conceptually\nagreed quite some time ago:\n\nhttp://lkml.org/lkml/2003/7/12/116\n\nSince this new event bit is added to the existing Linux poll infrastruture,\neven the existing poll/select system calls will be able to use it.  As far\nas the existing POLLHUP handling, the patch leaves it as is.  The\npollrdhup-2.6.16.rc5-0.10.diff defines the POLLRDHUP for all the existing\narchs and sets the bit in the six relevant files.  The other attached diff\nis the simple change required to sys/epoll.h to add the EPOLLRDHUP\ndefinition.\n\nThere is \"a stupid program\" to test POLLRDHUP delivery here:\n\n http://www.xmailserver.org/pollrdhup-test.c\n\nIt tests poll(2), but since the delivery is same epoll(2) will work equally.\n\nSigned-off-by: Davide Libenzi \u003cdavidel@xmailserver.org\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ced13cdcab440931b87829b0f2d0dedacfb3f2d",
      "tree": "8bdd7a80685a7069b30a0e03d32892a81ea8ca9c",
      "parents": [
        "cde05cf2145b0aa06dd61277060bfba5d38acb0b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 24 13:03:51 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Feb 24 14:31:36 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: fix and update for gcc-4.0\n\nFix and update for gcc-4.0.\n\n- arch/m32r/kernel/signal.c:\n  Change type of the 8th parameter of sys_rt_sigsuspend() from\n  \u0027struct pt_regs\u0027 to \u0027struct pt_regs *\u0027.\n  This functions make use of the \u0027regs\u0027 parameter to return status value,\n  but gcc-4.0 optimizes and removes it as a dead code.\n  Functions, sys_sigaltstack() and sys_rt_sigreturn(), have also modified.\n\n- arch/m32r/lib/usercopy.c, include/asm-m32r/uaccess.h:\n  Add early-clobber constraints(\u0027\u0026\u0027) to output values of asm statements;\n  these constraints seems to be required for gcc-4.0 register assignment.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hayato Fujiwara \u003cfujiwara@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b04ec261bd64f927bf3fce5cf9eeb0225557939d",
      "tree": "2ad7a66b6f0dc6e0e641bef088865c5c140d0ae1",
      "parents": [
        "49d9c81a699b57a5b6488f3a761669d05e116588"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 18:28:15 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 20 20:00:12 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: __cmpxchg_u32 fix\n\nThis patch fixes a bug of include/asm-m32r/system.h:__cmpxchg_u32().\n\n  static __inline__ unsigned long\n  __cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned int old, unsigned int new);\n\nIn __cmpxchg_u32(), the \"old\" value must not be changed to the previous \"*p\"\nvalue.  But the former code modifies the previous \"*p\" value.\n\nA deadlock at _atomic_dec_and_lock sometimes happened due to this bug.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hayato Fujiwara \u003cfujiwara@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5f6164f3092832e0d9b12eed52e09a76bf39c64a",
      "tree": "507043c3eafa00ad7241f1102c860e486f8dc544",
      "parents": [
        "06fed33849c13af637c4d09e9ba27828fac9edd5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael S. Tsirkin",
        "email": "mst@mellanox.co.il",
        "time": "Wed Feb 15 15:17:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Feb 15 15:32:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] add asm-generic/mman.h\n\nMake new MADV_REMOVE, MADV_DONTFORK, MADV_DOFORK consistent across all\narches.  The idea is to make it possible to use them portably even before\ndistros include them in libc headers.\n\nMove common flags to asm-generic/mman.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin \u003cmst@mellanox.co.il\u003e\nCc: Roland Dreier \u003crolandd@cisco.com\u003e\nCc: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f822566165dd46ff5de9bf895cfa6c51f53bb0c4",
      "tree": "e052f406d5a14140d17f76dc8914d33bbc8e5f1d",
      "parents": [
        "8861da31e3b3e3df7b05e7b157230de3d486e53b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Michael S. Tsirkin",
        "email": "mst@mellanox.co.il",
        "time": "Tue Feb 14 13:53:08 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 14 16:09:34 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] madvise MADV_DONTFORK/MADV_DOFORK\n\nCurrently, copy-on-write may change the physical address of a page even if the\nuser requested that the page is pinned in memory (either by mlock or by\nget_user_pages).  This happens if the process forks meanwhile, and the parent\nwrites to that page.  As a result, the page is orphaned: in case of\nget_user_pages, the application will never see any data hardware DMA\u0027s into\nthis page after the COW.  In case of mlock\u0027d memory, the parent is not getting\nthe realtime/security benefits of mlock.\n\nIn particular, this affects the Infiniband modules which do DMA from and into\nuser pages all the time.\n\nThis patch adds madvise options to control whether memory range is inherited\nacross fork.  Useful e.g.  for when hardware is doing DMA from/into these\npages.  Could also be useful to an application wanting to speed up its forks\nby cutting large areas out of consideration.\n\nSigned-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin \u003cmst@mellanox.co.il\u003e\nAcked-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f5a61d0c13db3522a996075bc1b1884a8af2ed37",
      "tree": "e234cb428cb501206e48b654ca6dc82cb389447e",
      "parents": [
        "75bb07e788abb060cc93b6f4dc48a70a53c1406b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@ftp.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 01:06:09 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 09:08:59 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] death of get_thread_info/put_thread_info\n\n{get,put}_thread_info() were introduced in 2.5.4 and never\nhad been called by anything in the tree.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6c3559fc458e3ed171d7a8bf6a6d7eaea1e7b2e5",
      "tree": "e6c68721887f4f6fbc5aa0c2e6629f30f73f74b2",
      "parents": [
        "b7f6961d83d480c8636543d1d0dbb9584b878a68"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@ftp.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 01:05:52 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 09:08:54 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: task_pt_regs(), task_stack_page(), task_thread_info()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4dc7a0bbeb6882ad665e588e82fabe5bb4645f2f",
      "tree": "8c034f802157d7f449e76f45086c0e13e0ea4711",
      "parents": [
        "c6b44d10f25e5a93eca5135b686a35775c63546e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 01:05:27 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 12 09:08:49 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sched: add cacheflush() asm\n\nAdd per-arch sched_cacheflush() which is a write-back cacheflush used by\nthe migration-cost calibration code at bootup time.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "af4cd3fe4cfa75ca74f8d8622867371289043a8d",
      "tree": "70dc7836a98758578628a96dc609a0c67f78dffb",
      "parents": [
        "7ff92053ddff48d9d7908a353bd85f893944463e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Brian Gerst",
        "email": "bgerst@didntduck.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 20:52:18 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 10 08:01:34 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Generic ioctl.h\n\nMost arches copied the i386 ioctl.h.  Combine them into a generic header.\n\nSigned-off-by: Brian Gerst \u003cbgerst@didntduck.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2acbb8c657af86b2fa5b185f1d7048385e310585",
      "tree": "bc106bb2665a9c6267e6cc4eec9085deedd9e636",
      "parents": [
        "823d0f4f67252115212eb86caba14d5795bbe643"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@hera.kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:19 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mutex subsystem, add default include/asm-*/mutex.h files\n\nadd the per-arch mutex.h files for the remaining architectures.\n\nWe default to asm-generic/mutex-dec.h, because that performs\nquite well on most arches. Arches that do not have atomic\ndecrement/increment instructions should switch to mutex-xchg.h\ninstead. Arches can also provide their own implementation for\nthe mutex fastpath primitives.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ffbf670f5cd50501a34a5187981460da2216071e",
      "tree": "f2cd9eeeb59839d15feddf906310bb375474c573",
      "parents": [
        "f17578decc40df8fceff82b106582e30bdfb3189"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@hera.kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mutex subsystem, add atomic_xchg() to all arches\n\nadd atomic_xchg() to all the architectures. Needed by the new mutex code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f8aaeacec159f2d9003872781fa4d49659e347fb",
      "tree": "f59dc7ae8fccc41e2ded098182a146086c6e2239",
      "parents": [
        "c66fdd5e324392584c6f11de65cfe24b0e2d9303"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jeff Dike",
        "email": "jdike@addtoit.com",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:32 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:13:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] consolidate asm/futex.h\n\nMost of the architectures have the same asm/futex.h.  This consolidates them\ninto asm-generic, with the arches including it from their own asm/futex.h.\n\nIn the case of UML, this reverts the old broken futex.h and goes back to using\nthe same one as almost everyone else.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jeff Dike \u003cjdike@addtoit.com\u003e\nCc: Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso \u003cblaisorblade@yahoo.it\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1fd73c6b6737b7e6eacac1b00dac16e7540c3cb1",
      "tree": "e66dbe34118b289c6f89a23764e355ea62fa2c62",
      "parents": [
        "22fc6eccbf4ce4eb6265e6ada7b50a7b9cc57d05"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ravikiran G Thirumalai",
        "email": "kiran@scalex86.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 01:01:28 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Jan 08 20:13:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Kill L1_CACHE_SHIFT_MAX\n\nKill L1_CACHE_SHIFT from all arches.  Since L1_CACHE_SHIFT_MAX is not used\nanymore with the introduction of INTERNODE_CACHE, kill L1_CACHE_SHIFT_MAX.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai \u003ckiran@scalex86.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Shai Fultheim \u003cshai@scalex86.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "adfc31c67f4515ed4bad1ef9555cbacdfc24e8d3",
      "tree": "725e760c6d4e9cb1854012243b3605dce880789f",
      "parents": [
        "9b791d4766c19ac014a7b81a551efe4a7511e12a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:18:45 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: Remove unnecessary icu_data_t definitions\n\nThis patch removes unnecessary struct icu_data_t definitions of\narch/m32r/kernel/setup_*.c.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hayato Fujiwara \u003cfujiwara@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "46ea178b7a5162405bf70954d769165cf2161309",
      "tree": "d757c796068a38ffa8c2b793233805c9b0120cde",
      "parents": [
        "1b5b776aa5730cbda9cba84ba0f8ccd53a775797"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:18:43 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:44 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: Update _port2addr to use NONCACHE_OFFSET\n\nModify _port2addr*() routines in arch/m32r/kernel/io_*.c to use\nNONCACHE_OFFSET instead of hard-coding of a constant address.\n\nThis modification is also required to support an M3A-ZA36 FPGA eva board in\ncase an MMU-less synthesizable m32r core is used.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1b5b776aa5730cbda9cba84ba0f8ccd53a775797",
      "tree": "60b661ac7cceba108dd07062a54e7fb724a19e72",
      "parents": [
        "9287d95ea194abf32fab24c6909f8ea55ab0292f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:18:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:43 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: Update syscall macros for MMU-less targets\n\nThis patch is for updating m32r\u0027s MMU-less support.\n\nSome legacy MMU-less m32r chips cannot return from a trap handler to the\nright-hand side 16-bit halfword code of a 32-bit instrucion code pair, because\na \"trap\" instruction specification was expanded in M32R-II ISA.\n\nThis modification forces \"trap\" instructions to be placed in word alignment\nlocation with a parallel \"nop\" code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kazuhiro Inaoka \u003cinaoka@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9287d95ea194abf32fab24c6909f8ea55ab0292f",
      "tree": "4c00a6866d1da4fac5b5ca3bdb86eb2170a3fbf4",
      "parents": [
        "60c83c77c4a6a399d55e4f9ad156bccdfe51c96b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:18:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:43 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: Support M32104UT target platform\n\nThis patch is for supporting a new target platform, Renesas M32104UT\nevaluation board.\n\nThe M32104UT is an eval board based on an uT-Engine specification.  This board\nhas an MMU-less M32R family processor, M32104.\nhttp://www-wa0.personal-media.co.jp/pmc/archive/te/te_m32104_e.pdf\n\nThis board is one of the most popular M32R platform, so we have ported\nLinux/M32R to it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Naoto Sugai \u003cSugai.Naoto@ak.MitsubishiElectric.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d3cb487149bd706aa6aeb02042332a450978dc1c",
      "tree": "69051e0f9853314cf275e4e800faad950e3053c3",
      "parents": [
        "070f80326a215d8e6c4fd6f175e28eb446c492bc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@engr.sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:11:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:29 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] atomic_long_t \u0026 include/asm-generic/atomic.h V2\n\nSeveral counters already have the need to use 64 atomic variables on 64 bit\nplatforms (see mm_counter_t in sched.h).  We have to do ugly ifdefs to fall\nback to 32 bit atomic on 32 bit platforms.\n\nThe VM statistics patch that I am working on will also make more extensive\nuse of atomic64.\n\nThis patch introduces a new type atomic_long_t by providing definitions in\nasm-generic/atomic.h that works similar to the c \"long\" type.  Its 32 bits\non 32 bit platforms and 64 bits on 64 bit platforms.\n\nAlso cleans up the determination of the mm_counter_t in sched.h.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f6b3ec238d12c8cc6cc71490c6e3127988460349",
      "tree": "b395c1054802760b0e938199231a9de9ac2f358a",
      "parents": [
        "d7339071f6a8b50101d7ba327926b770f22d5d8b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 00:10:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 06 08:33:22 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] madvise(MADV_REMOVE): remove pages from tmpfs shm backing store\n\nHere is the patch to implement madvise(MADV_REMOVE) - which frees up a\ngiven range of pages \u0026 its associated backing store.  Current\nimplementation supports only shmfs/tmpfs and other filesystems return\n-ENOSYS.\n\n\"Some app allocates large tmpfs files, then when some task quits and some\nclient disconnect, some memory can be released.  However the only way to\nrelease tmpfs-swap is to MADV_REMOVE\". - Andrea Arcangeli\n\nDatabases want to use this feature to drop a section of their bufferpool\n(shared memory segments) - without writing back to disk/swap space.\n\nThis feature is also useful for supporting hot-plug memory on UML.\n\nConcerns raised by Andrew Morton:\n\n- \"We have no plan for holepunching!  If we _do_ have such a plan (or\n  might in the future) then what would the API look like?  I think\n  sys_holepunch(fd, start, len), so we should start out with that.\"\n\n- Using madvise is very weird, because people will ask \"why do I need to\n  mmap my file before I can stick a hole in it?\"\n\n- None of the other madvise operations call into the filesystem in this\n  manner.  A broad question is: is this capability an MM operation or a\n  filesytem operation?  truncate, for example, is a filesystem operation\n  which sometimes has MM side-effects.  madvise is an mm operation and with\n  this patch, it gains FS side-effects, only they\u0027re really, really\n  significant ones.\"\n\nComments:\n\n- Andrea suggested the fs operation too but then it\u0027s more efficient to\n  have it as a mm operation with fs side effects, because they don\u0027t\n  immediatly know fd and physical offset of the range.  It\u0027s possible to\n  fixup in userland and to use the fs operation but it\u0027s more expensive,\n  the vmas are already in the kernel and we can use them.\n\nShort term plan \u0026  Future Direction:\n\n- We seem to need this interface only for shmfs/tmpfs files in the short\n  term.  We have to add hooks into the filesystem for correctness and\n  completeness.  This is what this patch does.\n\n- In the future, plan is to support both fs and mmap apis also.  This\n  also involves (other) filesystem specific functions to be implemented.\n\n- Current patch doesn\u0027t support VM_NONLINEAR - which can be addressed in\n  the future.\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nCc: Andrea Arcangeli \u003candrea@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk-manpages@gmx.net\u003e\nCc: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3821af2fe13700cab6fd67367128fa180e43f8b8",
      "tree": "a70f63c24bd7d2ac8b25e3e4ee0ef6a50847aa67",
      "parents": [
        "c865e5d99e25a171e8262fc0f7ba608568633c64"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Hemminger",
        "email": "shemminger@osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 21 19:30:53 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Tue Jan 03 13:11:06 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[FLS64]: generic version\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Hemminger \u003cshemminger@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ad09d583106fadfdf751926107cfe35fba6bdbd4",
      "tree": "35df7418b229ed8b8eb42609924a383660705359",
      "parents": [
        "0332db5aff3eec73eead6d991782b0dee1376dc0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 28 13:44:00 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 28 14:42:24 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: M3A-2170(Mappi-III) IDE support\n\nThis patch is for supporting IDE interface for M3A-2170(Mappi-III) board.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mamoru Sakugawa \u003csakugawa@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz \u003cB.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0332db5aff3eec73eead6d991782b0dee1376dc0",
      "tree": "bc3299c3be9f5a64591dbe1a3ab5b86991c847b3",
      "parents": [
        "91f4ab056d85d23fa6955927fdeb1558673e8cd1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 28 13:43:59 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 28 14:42:24 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: Introduce atomic_cmpxchg and atomic_inc_not_zero operations\n\nIntroduce atomic_cmpxchg and atomic_inc_not_zero operations for m32r.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hayato Fujiwara \u003cfujiwara@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "481bed454247538e9f57d4ea37b153ccba24ba7b",
      "tree": "bb4198296962c08dbf52e8f377dc27206f621640",
      "parents": [
        "db73e9aa99bf093427b79877f9475392724fd5e5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 00:59:47 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 07:53:42 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] consolidate sys_ptrace()\n\nThe sys_ptrace boilerplate code (everything outside the big switch\nstatement for the arch-specific requests) is shared by most architectures.\nThis patch moves it to kernel/ptrace.c and leaves the arch-specific code as\narch_ptrace.\n\nSome architectures have a too different ptrace so we have to exclude them.\nThey continue to keep their implementations.  For sh64 I had to add a\nsh64_ptrace wrapper because it does some initialization on the first call.\nFor um I removed an ifdefed SUBARCH_PTRACE_SPECIAL block, but\nSUBARCH_PTRACE_SPECIAL isn\u0027t defined anywhere in the tree.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nAcked-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Russell King \u003crmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8c65b4a60450590e79a28e9717ceffa9e4debb3f",
      "tree": "e0e42b5faee0a1c44746a36d9df7a8fbb2a2c24c",
      "parents": [
        "6fdcc2162285a8fc96ab12ff85086c37bceaa494"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tim Schmielau",
        "email": "tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 00:59:43 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Nov 07 07:53:41 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix remaining missing includes\n\nFix more include file problems that surfaced since I submitted the previous\nfix-missing-includes.patch.  This should now allow not to include sched.h\nfrom module.h, which is done by a followup patch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tim Schmielau \u003ctim@physik3.uni-rostock.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "727a53bd535fe3bde644ac346db27456ad964083",
      "tree": "5dddcea38f3dd417311b1bcbf5692ad2aebe8c7e",
      "parents": [
        "d269cdd0e22ef22f7f597ea917b1e8bdc6999fcb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arthur Othieno",
        "email": "a.othieno@bluewin.ch",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 15:03:14 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:27 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] semaphore: Remove __MUTEX_INITIALIZER()\n\n__MUTEX_INITIALIZER() has no users, and equates to the more commonly used\nDECLARE_MUTEX(), thus making it pretty much redundant.  Remove it for good.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arthur Othieno \u003ca.othieno@bluewin.ch\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1426d7a81dea8e9d85f9d69de85ab04ba37018ab",
      "tree": "f2a7bbe0e60437cf73199b6003da677ee8ff0424",
      "parents": [
        "c7e9dd4dd0b8dd75c410011b3c8f9980112fd0f8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "htejun@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 15:02:42 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:22 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] vm: remove unused/broken page_pte[_prot] macros\n\nThis patch removes page_pte_prot and page_pte macros from all\narchitectures.  Some architectures define both, some only page_pte (broken)\nand others none.  These macros are not used anywhere.\n\npage_pte_prot(page, prot) is identical to mk_pte(page, prot) and\npage_pte(page) is identical to page_pte_prot(page, __pgprot(0)).\n\n* The following architectures define both page_pte_prot and page_pte\n\n  arm, arm26, ia64, sh64, sparc, sparc64\n\n* The following architectures define only page_pte (broken)\n\n  frv, i386, m32r, mips, sh, x86-64\n\n* All other architectures define neither\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003chtejun@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dfb7dac3af623a68262536437af008ed6aba4d88",
      "tree": "fdc8a61c73257dcf8866cf7b9213ce78d2422e7f",
      "parents": [
        "7024a9b884ed7657fb873e655cd124d85ae792a4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 15:02:22 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:20 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] unify sys_ptrace prototype\n\nMake sure we always return, as all syscalls should.  Also move the common\nprototype to \u003clinux/syscalls.h\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c978b0179b31600394d5ebdb0940b492ec05500f",
      "tree": "5126e984a9eacbcb25a02a9ef711abda33ceed88",
      "parents": [
        "baa0b84f104c8e78ddaa8816eb9deac0098429e6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 15:00:04 2005 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 30 17:37:15 2005 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: fix #if warnings\n\nFix warnings for #if directives.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2774812f417db562f0d659d2c1b5755ba35d2770",
      "tree": "b277d15f7165753539fe141df44c7805e1227d4d",
      "parents": [
        "1a44e149084d772a1bcf4cdbdde8a013a8a1cfde"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "haveblue@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 18:16:49 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 29 21:40:44 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] memory hotplug prep: kill local_mapnr\n\nThe following series implements memory hot-add for ppc64 and i386.  There are\nx86_64 and ia64 implementations that will be submitted shortly as well,\nthrough the normal maintainers.\n\nThis patch:\n\nlocal_mapnr is unused, except for in an alpha header.  Keep the alpha one,\nkill the rest.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003chaveblue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "970a9e73f9036ef89d46b8240f99463f6d244c1d",
      "tree": "0a55b5f311024661468a96fb01cb1063816f8d95",
      "parents": [
        "5fb5cbed6e5ba4cbaf7284a23d42eb878bb7da24"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Oct 21 03:21:53 2005 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 28 08:16:49 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] gfp_t: dma-mapping (simple cases)\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a880948b2b88c05af9a471ca5c52883e64d3f7b8",
      "tree": "d4329f5c54a7bd7e57699a8c194446109a6f6047",
      "parents": [
        "c74dbac71419cdeaca8cd637ee666d6947961695"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@ftp.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Sep 26 06:19:28 2005 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 26 18:29:50 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: more basic __user annotations\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "24558a0f7a00fccd19a6e6502956463f056ce90e",
      "tree": "45d150a4e1855a19f1c575719d266112789f9451",
      "parents": [
        "ce3a161e693388aaa66d43d26156053311a39b7d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@ftp.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Sep 26 06:19:28 2005 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 26 18:29:50 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: missing __iomem in ioremap() declaration\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "676067cfeaa16f6f338e067e83ce4733b41c0b24",
      "tree": "4468541d1b970fc240c115b69d894443d3ed564c",
      "parents": [
        "c51179fb0c77ad91df5825f8f7eb670da97e137e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso",
        "email": "blaisorblade@yahoo.it",
        "time": "Wed Sep 21 18:38:09 2005 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 21 16:16:29 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove unused var from asm/futex.h\n\nAs recently done by Russell King for ARM, commit\n4732efbeb997189d9f9b04708dc26bf8613ed721 introduces a generic asm/futex.h copied\nalong most arches, which includes a \"-ENOSYS support\" to be changed if needed.\nHowever, it includes an unused var (taken from the \"real\" version) which GCC\nwarns about.\n\nRemove it from all arches having that file version (i.e. same GIT id).\n$ git-diff-tree -r HEAD\nand\n$ git-ls-tree  -r HEAD include/|grep 9feff4ce1424bc390608326240be369eb13aa648\n\nmay be more interesting than looking at the patch itself, to make sure I\u0027ve\njust copied the arm header to all other archs having the original dummy version\nof this file.\n\nCc: Jakub Jelinek \u003cjakub@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paolo \u0027Blaisorblade\u0027 Giarrusso \u003cblaisorblade@yahoo.it\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "33bf56106d9be272696b73d9179da4e56b277472",
      "tree": "905fe909edf96831a988de8fd35d22ee96ab4db0",
      "parents": [
        "82006d084109bb4118f1de0dc5855abe5ccae430"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "rdunlap@xenotime.net",
        "time": "Tue Sep 13 01:25:50 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 13 08:22:33 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] feature removal of io_remap_page_range()\n\nAs written in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt, remove the\nio_remap_page_range() kernel API.\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fb1c8f93d869b34cacb8b8932e2b83d96a19d720",
      "tree": "a006d078aa02e421a7dc4793c335308204859d36",
      "parents": [
        "4327edf6b8a7ac7dce144313947995538842d8fd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sat Sep 10 00:25:56 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Sep 10 10:06:21 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] spinlock consolidation\n\nThis patch (written by me and also containing many suggestions of Arjan van\nde Ven) does a major cleanup of the spinlock code.  It does the following\nthings:\n\n - consolidates and enhances the spinlock/rwlock debugging code\n\n - simplifies the asm/spinlock.h files\n\n - encapsulates the raw spinlock type and moves generic spinlock\n   features (such as -\u003ebreak_lock) into the generic code.\n\n - cleans up the spinlock code hierarchy to get rid of the spaghetti.\n\nMost notably there\u0027s now only a single variant of the debugging code,\nlocated in lib/spinlock_debug.c.  (previously we had one SMP debugging\nvariant per architecture, plus a separate generic one for UP builds)\n\nAlso, i\u0027ve enhanced the rwlock debugging facility, it will now track\nwrite-owners.  There is new spinlock-owner/CPU-tracking on SMP builds too.\nAll locks have lockup detection now, which will work for both soft and hard\nspin/rwlock lockups.\n\nThe arch-level include files now only contain the minimally necessary\nsubset of the spinlock code - all the rest that can be generalized now\nlives in the generic headers:\n\n include/asm-i386/spinlock_types.h       |   16\n include/asm-x86_64/spinlock_types.h     |   16\n\nI have also split up the various spinlock variants into separate files,\nmaking it easier to see which does what. The new layout is:\n\n   SMP                         |  UP\n   ----------------------------|-----------------------------------\n   asm/spinlock_types_smp.h    |  linux/spinlock_types_up.h\n   linux/spinlock_types.h      |  linux/spinlock_types.h\n   asm/spinlock_smp.h          |  linux/spinlock_up.h\n   linux/spinlock_api_smp.h    |  linux/spinlock_api_up.h\n   linux/spinlock.h            |  linux/spinlock.h\n\n/*\n * here\u0027s the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:\n *\n * on SMP builds:\n *\n *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the raw_spinlock_t/raw_rwlock_t and the\n *                        initializers\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_types.h:\n *                        defines the generic type and initializers\n *\n *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel\n *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code\n *\n *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:\n *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.\n *\n *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.\n *\n * on UP builds:\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:\n *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.\n *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_types.h:\n *                        defines the generic type and initializers\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_up.h:\n *                        contains the __raw_spin_*()/etc. version of UP\n *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt\n *                        builds)\n *\n *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)\n *\n *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:\n *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.\n *\n *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.\n */\n\nAll SMP and UP architectures are converted by this patch.\n\narm, i386, ia64, ppc, ppc64, s390/s390x, x64 was build-tested via\ncrosscompilers.  m32r, mips, sh, sparc, have not been tested yet, but should\nbe mostly fine.\n\nFrom: Grant Grundler \u003cgrundler@parisc-linux.org\u003e\n\n  Booted and lightly tested on a500-44 (64-bit, SMP kernel, dual CPU).\n  Builds 32-bit SMP kernel (not booted or tested).  I did not try to build\n  non-SMP kernels.  That should be trivial to fix up later if necessary.\n\n  I converted bit ops atomic_hash lock to raw_spinlock_t.  Doing so avoids\n  some ugly nesting of linux/*.h and asm/*.h files.  Those particular locks\n  are well tested and contained entirely inside arch specific code.  I do NOT\n  expect any new issues to arise with them.\n\n If someone does ever need to use debug/metrics with them, then they will\n  need to unravel this hairball between spinlocks, atomic ops, and bit ops\n  that exist only because parisc has exactly one atomic instruction: LDCW\n  (load and clear word).\n\nFrom: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\n\n   ia64 fix\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjanv@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Grant Grundler \u003cgrundler@parisc-linux.org\u003e\nCc: Matthew Wilcox \u003cwilly@debian.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mikael Pettersson \u003cmikpe@csd.uu.se\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Benoit Boissinot \u003cbenoit.boissinot@ens-lyon.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8d286aa5eaf951bf53d4a0f64576d4b377c435ba",
      "tree": "c2304e6fc3af25b6a09f974fa09db753f6bd8cea",
      "parents": [
        "5ac353f9baf7169298ebb7de86b2d697b25bca44"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:18:01 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:38 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Clean up struct flock64 definitions\n\nThis patch gathers all the struct flock64 definitions (and the operations),\nputs them under !CONFIG_64BIT and cleans up the arch files.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5ac353f9baf7169298ebb7de86b2d697b25bca44",
      "tree": "2591e241e07c96d19db85d418ff6623ec394f984",
      "parents": [
        "1abf62afb6e9cdc1b2618b69067a186b94281587"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:18:00 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:38 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Clean up struct flock definitions\n\nThis patch just gathers together all the struct flock definitions except\nxtensa into asm-generic/fcntl.h.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1abf62afb6e9cdc1b2618b69067a186b94281587",
      "tree": "a3e3266a23d8d75bf6c302763327b60b7372a41c",
      "parents": [
        "e64ca97fd80a129e538ca42d0b12c379746b83db"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:17:59 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:38 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Clean up the fcntl operations\n\nThis patch puts the most popular of each fcntl operation/flag into\nasm-generic/fcntl.h and cleans up the arch files.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e64ca97fd80a129e538ca42d0b12c379746b83db",
      "tree": "196c445874941ffbcca785be713338f647b42d5b",
      "parents": [
        "2b2fa38e5f3f17a5e1ef3fe29a9869d93197ebfd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:17:58 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:38 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Clean up the open flags\n\nThis patch puts the most popular of each open flag into asm-generic/fcntl.h\nand cleans up the arch files.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9317259ead88fe6c05120ae1e3ace99738e2c698",
      "tree": "b899748ca57a96d59003945f97ceae01b5fdc48c",
      "parents": [
        "5ba4d46dc44c5399bc4e7a39239de5a1690848a4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:17:57 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:37 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Create asm-generic/fcntl.h\n\nThis set of patches creates asm-generic/fcntl.h and consolidates as much as\npossible from the asm-*/fcntl.h files into it.\n\nThis patch just gathers all the identical bits of the asm-*/fcntl.h files into\nasm-generic/fcntl.h.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa \u003cyuasa@hh.iij4u.or.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "97de50c0add1e8f3b4e764c66a13c07235fee631",
      "tree": "161be1faee50800677bd01e1ca907cd135ffe0a0",
      "parents": [
        "5e5d7a22292613e55da8e91d75bcc062fd861f41"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jesper Juhl",
        "email": "jesper.juhl@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:17:49 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:35 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove verify_area(): remove verify_area() from various uaccess.h headers\n\nRemove the deprecated (and unused) verify_area() from various uaccess.h\nheaders.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jesper Juhl \u003cjesper.juhl@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c8d127418d78aaeeb1a417ef7453dc09c9118146",
      "tree": "6d227f4604b3f13566cd5e93d04773e1ee5e42da",
      "parents": [
        "96d0821cacd095e25a39dfff5232a45b63ed18dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:17:27 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:30 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove asm-*/hdreg.h\n\nunused and useless..\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "36d57ac4a818cb4aa3edbdf63ad2ebc31106f925",
      "tree": "445eda00ee5974a65e21152cd240fb604c6d112d",
      "parents": [
        "32605a18152b246df483fadc1c23854addde8755"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "H. J. Lu",
        "email": "hjl@lucon.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:16:49 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:21 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] auxiliary vector cleanups\n\nThe size of auxiliary vector is fixed at 42 in linux/sched.h.  But it isn\u0027t\nvery obvious when looking at linux/elf.h.  This patch adds AT_VECTOR_SIZE\nso that we can change it if necessary when a new vector is added.\n\nBecause of include file ordering problems, doing this necessitated the\nextraction of the AT_* symbols into a standalone header file.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4732efbeb997189d9f9b04708dc26bf8613ed721",
      "tree": "885308bb2b521e52e13aaa8a67c78b2ab3c18cd8",
      "parents": [
        "5b039e681b8c5f30aac9cc04385cc94be45d0823"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jakub Jelinek",
        "email": "jakub@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Sep 06 15:16:25 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 07 16:57:17 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] FUTEX_WAKE_OP: pthread_cond_signal() speedup\n\nATM pthread_cond_signal is unnecessarily slow, because it wakes one waiter\n(which at least on UP usually means an immediate context switch to one of\nthe waiter threads).  This waiter wakes up and after a few instructions it\nattempts to acquire the cv internal lock, but that lock is still held by\nthe thread calling pthread_cond_signal.  So it goes to sleep and eventually\nthe signalling thread is scheduled in, unlocks the internal lock and wakes\nthe waiter again.\n\nNow, before 2003-09-21 NPTL was using FUTEX_REQUEUE in pthread_cond_signal\nto avoid this performance issue, but it was removed when locks were\nredesigned to the 3 state scheme (unlocked, locked uncontended, locked\ncontended).\n\nFollowing scenario shows why simply using FUTEX_REQUEUE in\npthread_cond_signal together with using lll_mutex_unlock_force in place of\nlll_mutex_unlock is not enough and probably why it has been disabled at\nthat time:\n\nThe number is value in cv-\u003e__data.__lock.\n        thr1            thr2            thr3\n0       pthread_cond_wait\n1       lll_mutex_lock (cv-\u003e__data.__lock)\n0       lll_mutex_unlock (cv-\u003e__data.__lock)\n0       lll_futex_wait (\u0026cv-\u003e__data.__futex, futexval)\n0                       pthread_cond_signal\n1                       lll_mutex_lock (cv-\u003e__data.__lock)\n1                                       pthread_cond_signal\n2                                       lll_mutex_lock (cv-\u003e__data.__lock)\n2                                         lll_futex_wait (\u0026cv-\u003e__data.__lock, 2)\n2                       lll_futex_requeue (\u0026cv-\u003e__data.__futex, 0, 1, \u0026cv-\u003e__data.__lock)\n                          # FUTEX_REQUEUE, not FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE\n2                       lll_mutex_unlock_force (cv-\u003e__data.__lock)\n0                         cv-\u003e__data.__lock \u003d 0\n0                         lll_futex_wake (\u0026cv-\u003e__data.__lock, 1)\n1       lll_mutex_lock (cv-\u003e__data.__lock)\n0       lll_mutex_unlock (cv-\u003e__data.__lock)\n          # Here, lll_mutex_unlock doesn\u0027t know there are threads waiting\n          # on the internal cv\u0027s lock\n\nNow, I believe it is possible to use FUTEX_REQUEUE in pthread_cond_signal,\nbut it will cost us not one, but 2 extra syscalls and, what\u0027s worse, one of\nthese extra syscalls will be done for every single waiting loop in\npthread_cond_*wait.\n\nWe would need to use lll_mutex_unlock_force in pthread_cond_signal after\nrequeue and lll_mutex_cond_lock in pthread_cond_*wait after lll_futex_wait.\n\nAnother alternative is to do the unlocking pthread_cond_signal needs to do\n(the lock can\u0027t be unlocked before lll_futex_wake, as that is racy) in the\nkernel.\n\nI have implemented both variants, futex-requeue-glibc.patch is the first\none and futex-wake_op{,-glibc}.patch is the unlocking inside of the kernel.\n The kernel interface allows userland to specify how exactly an unlocking\noperation should look like (some atomic arithmetic operation with optional\nconstant argument and comparison of the previous futex value with another\nconstant).\n\nIt has been implemented just for ppc*, x86_64 and i?86, for other\narchitectures I\u0027m including just a stub header which can be used as a\nstarting point by maintainers to write support for their arches and ATM\nwill just return -ENOSYS for FUTEX_WAKE_OP.  The requeue patch has been\n(lightly) tested just on x86_64, the wake_op patch on ppc64 kernel running\n32-bit and 64-bit NPTL and x86_64 kernel running 32-bit and 64-bit NPTL.\n\nWith the following benchmark on UP x86-64 I get:\n\nfor i in nptl-orig nptl-requeue nptl-wake_op; do echo time elf/ld.so --library-path .:$i /tmp/bench; \\\nfor j in 1 2; do echo ( time elf/ld.so --library-path .:$i /tmp/bench ) 2\u003e\u00261; done; done\ntime elf/ld.so --library-path .:nptl-orig /tmp/bench\nreal 0m0.655s user 0m0.253s sys 0m0.403s\nreal 0m0.657s user 0m0.269s sys 0m0.388s\ntime elf/ld.so --library-path .:nptl-requeue /tmp/bench\nreal 0m0.496s user 0m0.225s sys 0m0.271s\nreal 0m0.531s user 0m0.242s sys 0m0.288s\ntime elf/ld.so --library-path .:nptl-wake_op /tmp/bench\nreal 0m0.380s user 0m0.176s sys 0m0.204s\nreal 0m0.382s user 0m0.175s sys 0m0.207s\n\nThe benchmark is at:\nhttp://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2005-03/txt00001.txt\nOlder futex-requeue-glibc.patch version is at:\nhttp://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2005-03/txt00002.txt\nOlder futex-wake_op-glibc.patch version is at:\nhttp://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2005-03/txt00003.txt\nWill post a new version (just x86-64 fixes so that the patch\napplies against pthread_cond_signal.S) to libc-hacker ml soon.\n\nAttached is the kernel FUTEX_WAKE_OP patch as well as a simple-minded\ntestcase that will not test the atomicity of the operation, but at least\ncheck if the threads that should have been woken up are woken up and\nwhether the arithmetic operation in the kernel gave the expected results.\n\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Ulrich Drepper \u003cdrepper@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jamie Lokier \u003cjamie@shareable.org\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Yoichi Yuasa \u003cyuasa@hh.iij4u.or.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fa5b08d5f818063d18433194f20359ef2ae50254",
      "tree": "f2b2bc88347a618f0c4b535d57d2a5271a5eb98e",
      "parents": [
        "0e5c9f39f64d8a55c5db37a5ea43e37d3422fd92"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kyle Moffett",
        "email": "mrmacman_g4@mac.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:55:03 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:48 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sab: consolidate kmem_bufctl_t\n\nThis is used only in slab.c and each architecture gets to define whcih\nunderlying type is to be used.\n\nSeems a bit silly - move it to slab.c and use the same type for all\narchitectures: unsigned int.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fd4fd5aac1282825195c6816ed40a2a6d42db5bf",
      "tree": "5908cf4c88a7c9d69ea7bdc1c354d51b6ff47f86",
      "parents": [
        "28ae55c98e4d16eac9a05a8a259d7763ef3aeb18"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Stephen Rothwell",
        "email": "sfr@canb.auug.org.au",
        "time": "Sat Sep 03 15:54:30 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@evo.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Sep 05 00:05:39 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mm: consolidate get_order\n\nSomeone mentioned that almost all the architectures used basically the same\nimplementation of get_order.  This patch consolidates them into\nasm-generic/page.h and includes that in the appropriate places.  The\nexceptions are ia64 and ppc which have their own (presumably optimised)\nversions.\n\nSigned-off-by: Stephen Rothwell \u003csfr@canb.auug.org.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2c656491e9ce77e12337073973794c4be467a489",
      "tree": "141e5506fdca8c0ba79f0f4cf13bbd0ba25d04e2",
      "parents": [
        "a6f9a70578b981321b63786ac8015f17cca4fcbd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Graf",
        "email": "tgraf@suug.ch",
        "time": "Sat Aug 20 17:24:25 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Mon Aug 29 16:02:48 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[NET]: Fix ipl\u003d\u003eihl typo in ip_fast_csum\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Graf \u003ctgraf@suug.ch\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b0573dea1fb32ebc72ffa05980fd840df1d80860",
      "tree": "ae10ad849dce6dbeec1b281fbd51214030f21902",
      "parents": [
        "f9e815b376dc19e6afc551cd755ac64e9e42d81f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Patrick McHardy",
        "email": "kaber@trash.net",
        "time": "Tue Aug 09 19:30:51 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@sunset.davemloft.net",
        "time": "Mon Aug 29 15:31:35 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[NET]: Introduce SO_{SND,RCV}BUFFORCE socket options\n\nAllows overriding of sysctl_{wmem,rmrm}_max\n\nSigned-off-by: Patrick McHardy \u003ckaber@trash.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e231a9c4fdf402bcfd5a7c27be49050882631a95",
      "tree": "2eaf41f3ade6cf44f1fd2d27e6e356c2368eb94a",
      "parents": [
        "719e5985cf79bb60f4a28816547efd27dde178f5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@www.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Aug 23 22:47:17 2005 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 23 18:43:44 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r smp.h gcc4 fixes\n\nextern on physid_2_cpu[] does not belong in smp.h - the thing is static.\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7c9034735eccbf82608a4602c59aaf6053ea9416",
      "tree": "219e8cd4b5cfffeb261f42a2bd8e512be19cba40",
      "parents": [
        "abcd9e51f5b832439b119d530db1353c12fd4073"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric W. Biederman",
        "email": "ebiederm@xmission.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 26 11:29:55 2005 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 26 14:35:41 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add emergency_restart()\n\nWhen the kernel is working well and we want to restart cleanly\nkernel_restart is the function to use.   But in many instances\nthe kernel wants to reboot when thing are expected to be working\nvery badly such as from panic or a software watchdog handler.\n\nThis patch adds the function emergency_restart() so that\ncallers can be clear what semantics they expect when calling\nrestart.  emergency_restart() is expected to be callable\nfrom interrupt context and possibly reliable in even more\ntrying circumstances.\n\nThis is an initial generic implementation for all architectures.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric W. Biederman \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "316240f66a64c95e373d52dc401d882d77a594ee",
      "tree": "1d04cba74cd2455bb6b886ed4b85b7bbb73b8544",
      "parents": [
        "e34ac862ee6644378bfe6ea65c2e0dda4545513d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hirokazu Takata",
        "email": "takata@linux-m32r.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 07 17:59:32 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jul 07 18:24:11 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] m32r: framebuffer device support\n\nThis patch is for supporting Epson s1d13xxx framebuffer device for m32r.  #\nSorry, a little bigger.\n\nThe Epson s1d13806 is already supported by 2.6.12 kernel, and its driver is\nplaced as drivers/video/s1d13xxxfb.c.\n\nFor the m32r, a header file include/asm-m32r/s1d13806.h was prepared for\nseveral m32r target platforms.  It was originally generated by an Epson\ntool S1D13806CFG.EXE, and modified manually for the m32r platforms.\n\nSigned-off-by: Hayato Fujiwara \u003cfujiwara@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: \"Antonino A. Daplas\" \u003cadaplas@pol.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "dcd497f99a1ef29a7c5e76142965be77e9dacabd"
}
