)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "d2441183dc222d12961ff2201f5086c846505d93",
      "tree": "dcede8bab98871d7fd4739a063c533d6fd79921d",
      "parents": [
        "88ed86fee6651033de9b7038dac7869a9f19775a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 12:07:17 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 12:09:00 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Fix compile warning in kernel/params.c\n\nMove free_module_param_attrs() into the CONFIG_MODULES section, since\nit\u0027s only used inside there. Thus avoiding the warning\n\n  kernel/params.c:514: warning: \u0027free_module_param_attrs\u0027 defined but not used\n\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "88ed86fee6651033de9b7038dac7869a9f19775a",
      "tree": "38b638d2e7cba110ec271275738f221feb7e0a37",
      "parents": [
        "3856d30ded1fe43c6657927ebad402d25cd128f4",
        "59c7572e82d69483a66eaa67b46548baeb69ecf4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 12:04:37 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 12:04:37 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027proc\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/adobriyan/proc\n\n* \u0027proc\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/adobriyan/proc: (35 commits)\n  proc: remove fs/proc/proc_misc.c\n  proc: move /proc/vmcore creation to fs/proc/vmcore.c\n  proc: move pagecount stuff to fs/proc/page.c\n  proc: move all /proc/kcore stuff to fs/proc/kcore.c\n  proc: move /proc/schedstat boilerplate to kernel/sched_stats.h\n  proc: move /proc/modules boilerplate to kernel/module.c\n  proc: move /proc/diskstats boilerplate to block/genhd.c\n  proc: move /proc/zoneinfo boilerplate to mm/vmstat.c\n  proc: move /proc/vmstat boilerplate to mm/vmstat.c\n  proc: move /proc/pagetypeinfo boilerplate to mm/vmstat.c\n  proc: move /proc/buddyinfo boilerplate to mm/vmstat.c\n  proc: move /proc/vmallocinfo to mm/vmalloc.c\n  proc: move /proc/slabinfo boilerplate to mm/slub.c, mm/slab.c\n  proc: move /proc/slab_allocators boilerplate to mm/slab.c\n  proc: move /proc/interrupts boilerplate code to fs/proc/interrupts.c\n  proc: move /proc/stat to fs/proc/stat.c\n  proc: move rest of /proc/partitions code to block/genhd.c\n  proc: move /proc/cpuinfo code to fs/proc/cpuinfo.c\n  proc: move /proc/devices code to fs/proc/devices.c\n  proc: move rest of /proc/locks to fs/locks.c\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1f6d6e8ebe73ba9d9d4c693f7f6f50f661dbd6e4",
      "tree": "be7a2d20b1728da5a0d844a6f4cd382b2c2569fb",
      "parents": [
        "db563fc2e80534f98c7f9121a6f7dfe41f177a79",
        "268a3dcfea2077fca60d3715caa5c96f9b5e6ea7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 10:53:02 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 10:53:02 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027v28-range-hrtimers-for-linus-v2\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027v28-range-hrtimers-for-linus-v2\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (37 commits)\n  hrtimers: add missing docbook comments to struct hrtimer\n  hrtimers: simplify hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers()\n  hrtimers: fix docbook comments\n  DECLARE_PER_CPU needs linux/percpu.h\n  hrtimers: fix typo\n  rangetimers: fix the bug reported by Ingo for real\n  rangetimer: fix BUG_ON reported by Ingo\n  rangetimer: fix x86 build failure for the !HRTIMERS case\n  select: fix alpha OSF wrapper\n  select: fix alpha OSF wrapper\n  hrtimer: peek at the timer queue just before going idle\n  hrtimer: make the futex() system call use the per process slack value\n  hrtimer: make the nanosleep() syscall use the per process slack\n  hrtimer: fix signed/unsigned bug in slack estimator\n  hrtimer: show the timer ranges in /proc/timer_list\n  hrtimer: incorporate feedback from Peter Zijlstra\n  hrtimer: add a hrtimer_start_range() function\n  hrtimer: another build fix\n  hrtimer: fix build bug found by Ingo\n  hrtimer: make select() and poll() use the hrtimer range feature\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "22484856402bfa1ff3defe47f6029ab0418240d9",
      "tree": "140c67bf59674da350a7b51765d6ff7eb101b597",
      "parents": [
        "5ed487bc2c44ca4e9668ef9cb54c830e2a9fac47",
        "56b26add02b4bdea81d5e0ebda60db1fe3311ad4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 10:23:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 10:23:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/bdev\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/bdev: (66 commits)\n  [PATCH] kill the rest of struct file propagation in block ioctls\n  [PATCH] get rid of struct file use in blkdev_ioctl() BLKBSZSET\n  [PATCH] get rid of blkdev_locked_ioctl()\n  [PATCH] get rid of blkdev_driver_ioctl()\n  [PATCH] sanitize blkdev_get() and friends\n  [PATCH] remember mode of reiserfs journal\n  [PATCH] propagate mode through swsusp_close()\n  [PATCH] propagate mode through open_bdev_excl/close_bdev_excl\n  [PATCH] pass fmode_t to blkdev_put()\n  [PATCH] kill the unused bsize on the send side of /dev/loop\n  [PATCH] trim file propagation in block/compat_ioctl.c\n  [PATCH] end of methods switch: remove the old ones\n  [PATCH] switch sr\n  [PATCH] switch sd\n  [PATCH] switch ide-scsi\n  [PATCH] switch tape_block\n  [PATCH] switch dcssblk\n  [PATCH] switch dasd\n  [PATCH] switch mtd_blkdevs\n  [PATCH] switch mmc\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5ed487bc2c44ca4e9668ef9cb54c830e2a9fac47",
      "tree": "af19ed28db83e8f52690872ac99336da1cf2fd3b",
      "parents": [
        "5b34653963de7a6d0d8c783527457d68fddc60fb",
        "fd217f4d70172c526478f2bc76859e909fdfa674"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 10:22:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 10:22:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (46 commits)\n  [PATCH] fs: add a sanity check in d_free\n  [PATCH] i_version: remount support\n  [patch] vfs: make security_inode_setattr() calling consistent\n  [patch 1/3] FS_MBCACHE: don\u0027t needlessly make it built-in\n  [PATCH] move executable checking into -\u003epermission()\n  [PATCH] fs/dcache.c: update comment of d_validate()\n  [RFC PATCH] touch_mnt_namespace when the mount flags change\n  [PATCH] reiserfs: add missing llseek method\n  [PATCH] fix -\u003ellseek for more directories\n  [PATCH vfs-2.6 6/6] vfs: add LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET intent\n  [PATCH vfs-2.6 5/6] vfs: remove LOOKUP_PARENT from non LOOKUP_PARENT lookup\n  [PATCH vfs-2.6 4/6] vfs: remove unnecessary fsnotify_d_instantiate()\n  [PATCH vfs-2.6 3/6] vfs: add __d_instantiate() helper\n  [PATCH vfs-2.6 2/6] vfs: add d_ancestor()\n  [PATCH vfs-2.6 1/6] vfs: replace parent \u003d\u003d dentry-\u003ed_parent by IS_ROOT()\n  [PATCH] get rid of on-stack dentry in udf\n  [PATCH 2/2] anondev: switch to IDA\n  [PATCH 1/2] anondev: init IDR statically\n  [JFFS2] Use d_splice_alias() not d_add() in jffs2_lookup()\n  [PATCH] Optimise NFS readdir hack slightly.\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a5344876065e047d507800d0801a637d68d3b129",
      "tree": "240173ed2f588a1c61aff9bb513255f99b0cd6a2",
      "parents": [
        "296e1ce0dc36bb106c139e25482d02da43c70e71",
        "8163bcac779f62c6bf847caed9bce905db0693fb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 10:00:14 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 10:00:14 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:\n  stop_machine: fix error code handling on multiple cpus\n  stop_machine: use workqueues instead of kernel threads\n  workqueue: introduce create_rt_workqueue\n  Call init_workqueues before pre smp initcalls.\n  Make panic\u003d and panic_on_oops into core_params\n  Make initcall_debug a core_param\n  core_param() for genuinely core kernel parameters\n  param: Fix duplicate module prefixes\n  module: check kernel param length at compile time, not runtime\n  Remove stop_machine during module load v2\n  module: simplify load_module.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b14ea38e13686799b9d2545d467a0ec84732981c",
      "tree": "0decf621cf4a56eb9c1a2426edb7399bebb4a2e4",
      "parents": [
        "6770ab5cf506f0f00c17a5f063c5506bdc1eb170",
        "c4bd822e7b12a9008241d76db45b665f2fef180c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 09:57:16 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 09:57:16 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027v28-timers-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027v28-timers-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:\n  NOHZ: fix thinko in the timer restart code path\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f2e4bd2b37bf072babc6a1f6c2a7ef53b7b046ad",
      "tree": "65d0ab5002c5f748a3fbca803e99b2f271072021",
      "parents": [
        "133e887f90208d339088dd60cb1d08a72ba27288",
        "5f86515158ca86182c1dbecd546f1848121ba135"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 09:38:55 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 09:38:55 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027core-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027core-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:\n  rcupdate: fix bug of rcu_barrier*()\n  profiling: fix !procfs build\n\nFixed trivial conflicts in \u0027include/linux/profile.h\u0027\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "133e887f90208d339088dd60cb1d08a72ba27288",
      "tree": "4f6bab9d13df7fac50bc7d699d8486f441deb428",
      "parents": [
        "e82cff752f57810a2259415ad2e9087c2d69484c",
        "0c4b83da58ec2e96ce9c44c211d6eac5f9dae478"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 09:37:16 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 09:37:16 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027sched-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027sched-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:\n  sched: disable the hrtick for now\n  sched: revert back to per-rq vruntime\n  sched: fair scheduler should not resched rt tasks\n  sched: optimize group load balancer\n  sched: minor fast-path overhead reduction\n  sched: fix the wrong mask_len, cleanup\n  sched: kill unused scheduler decl.\n  sched: fix the wrong mask_len\n  sched: only update rq-\u003eclock while holding rq-\u003elock\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e82cff752f57810a2259415ad2e9087c2d69484c",
      "tree": "9c93e9b2e42c9a95fd6d75010ac958ed9cf1dd40",
      "parents": [
        "b80de369aa5c7c8ce7ff7a691e86e1dcc89accc6",
        "b6f3b7803a9231eddc36d0a2a6d2d8105ef89344"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 09:36:55 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 09:36:55 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027irq-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027irq-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:\n  genirq: NULL struct irq_desc\u0027s member \u0027name\u0027 in dynamic_irq_cleanup()\n  genirq: fix off by one and coding style\n  genirq: fix set_irq_type() when recording trigger type\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b5aadf7f14c1acc94956aa257e018e9de3881f41",
      "tree": "5add08715374d105dc16f4135e2445e4a3b65a17",
      "parents": [
        "3b5d5c6b0ccba733a313f8752ebc3f8015628ba3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 06 13:23:43 2008 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 18:06:12 2008 +0400"
      },
      "message": "proc: move /proc/schedstat boilerplate to kernel/sched_stats.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3b5d5c6b0ccba733a313f8752ebc3f8015628ba3",
      "tree": "7277d87d64b8be615013457ab0cdb178d41a9efe",
      "parents": [
        "31d85ab28e71b0c938e0ef48af45747e80d99b53"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 06 13:19:27 2008 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 18:03:13 2008 +0400"
      },
      "message": "proc: move /proc/modules boilerplate to kernel/module.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6e62775ece1c83a84d86df44cfd8ea3e6c96ce23",
      "tree": "2eac2401fd8ca9372e6b15cc656a87d0b75856fc",
      "parents": [
        "cf9887f102541b8a0adb73f7da9c28d090622010"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 04 14:28:09 2008 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 14:30:41 2008 +0400"
      },
      "message": "proc: move /proc/execdomains to kernel/exec_domain.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "98bc993f99e51467057ef699e47fec020f24d233",
      "tree": "9d1d1dd5b1116b1cff0b32884ca6165ae29d236c",
      "parents": [
        "421748ecde8e69a6364e5ae66eb3bf87e1f995c0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Sat Aug 02 01:06:21 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 05:12:53 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] get rid of nameidata in audit_tree\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "268a3dcfea2077fca60d3715caa5c96f9b5e6ea7",
      "tree": "c2232774508424e677e27f296090a68c775e4669",
      "parents": [
        "c4bd822e7b12a9008241d76db45b665f2fef180c",
        "592aa999d6a272856c9bfbdaac0cfba1bb37c24c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 09:48:06 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 09:48:06 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027timers/range-hrtimers\u0027 into v28-range-hrtimers-for-linus-v2\n\nConflicts:\n\n\tkernel/time/tick-sched.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8163bcac779f62c6bf847caed9bce905db0693fb",
      "tree": "8fcf397c504fadbebecde09901aacef06b4551d8",
      "parents": [
        "c9583e55fa2b08a230c549bd1e3c0bde6c50d9cc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:26 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:26 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "stop_machine: fix error code handling on multiple cpus\n\nUsing |\u003d for updating a value which might be updated on several cpus\nconcurrently will not always work since we need to make sure that the\nupdate happens atomically.\nTo fix this just use a write if the called function returns an error\ncode on a cpu. We end up writing the error code of an arbitrary cpu\nif multiple ones fail but that should be sufficient.\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c9583e55fa2b08a230c549bd1e3c0bde6c50d9cc",
      "tree": "ec535aced7cdf7390290a4bf61402346b166c07b",
      "parents": [
        "0d557dc97f4bb501f086a03d0f00b99a7855d794"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 13 23:50:10 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:26 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "stop_machine: use workqueues instead of kernel threads\n\nConvert stop_machine to a workqueue based approach. Instead of using kernel\nthreads for stop_machine we now use a an rt workqueue to synchronize all\ncpus.\nThis has the advantage that all needed per cpu threads are already created\nwhen stop_machine gets called. And therefore a call to stop_machine won\u0027t\nfail anymore. This is needed for s390 which needs a mechanism to synchronize\nall cpus without allocating any memory.\nAs Rusty pointed out free_module() needs a non-failing stop_machine interface\nas well.\n\nAs a side effect the stop_machine code gets simplified.\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0d557dc97f4bb501f086a03d0f00b99a7855d794",
      "tree": "be717fc70de4fc76f48cf4f4f3cebc3b8569d798",
      "parents": [
        "a802dd0eb5fc97a50cf1abb1f788a8f6cc5db635"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 13 23:50:09 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:25 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "workqueue: introduce create_rt_workqueue\n\ncreate_rt_workqueue will create a real time prioritized workqueue.\nThis is needed for the conversion of stop_machine to a workqueue based\nimplementation.\nThis patch adds yet another parameter to __create_workqueue_key to tell\nit that we want an rt workqueue.\nHowever it looks like we rather should have something like \"int type\"\ninstead of singlethread, freezable and rt.\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f44dd164f37336f7e17fabf5740698fd10635172",
      "tree": "13af05d200a37e5936beaaf0edfd4c58d405fb1e",
      "parents": [
        "d0ea3d7d286aeda2a9216d76424abc285b87b7b4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:24 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:25 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "Make panic\u003d and panic_on_oops into core_params\n\nThis allows them to be examined and set after boot, plus means they\nactually give errors if they are misused (eg. panic\u003dyes).\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "67e67ceaac5bf55dbdceb704ff2d763d438b5373",
      "tree": "59523536661c93dce7a02557ca6ac5827a7bf75f",
      "parents": [
        "9b473de87209fa86eb421b23386693b461612f30"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:23 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:23 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "core_param() for genuinely core kernel parameters\n\nThere are a lot of one-liner uses of __setup() in the kernel: they\u0027re\ncumbersome and not queryable (definitely not settable) via /sys.  Yet\nit\u0027s ugly to simplify them to module_param(), because by default that\ninserts a prefix of the module name (usually filename).\n\nSo, introduce a \"core_param\".  The parameter gets no prefix, but\nappears in /sys/module/kernel/parameters/ (if non-zero perms arg).  I\nthought about using the name \"core\", but that\u0027s more common than\n\"kernel\".  And if you create a module called \"kernel\", you will die\na horrible death.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9b473de87209fa86eb421b23386693b461612f30",
      "tree": "7fe30a3f37347d5bb6f2ade2cc09133ae158ea3d",
      "parents": [
        "730b69d225259565c705f5f5a11cb1aba69568f1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:22 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:23 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "param: Fix duplicate module prefixes\n\nInstead of insisting each new module_param sysfs entry is unique,\nhandle the case where it already exists (for builtin modules).\n\nThe current code assumes that all identical prefixes are together in\nthe section: true for normal uses, but not necessarily so if someone\noverrides MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX.  More importantly, it\u0027s not true with\nthe new \"core_param()\" code which uses \"kernel\" as a prefix.\n\nThis simplifies the caller for the builtin case, at a slight loss of\nefficiency (we do the lookup every time to see if the directory\nexists).\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nCc: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "730b69d225259565c705f5f5a11cb1aba69568f1",
      "tree": "9ae3f20102d06d83b23dbbed1ae8acb86e01e7ea",
      "parents": [
        "d72b37513cdfbd3f53f3d485a8c403cc96d2c95f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:22 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:22 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "module: check kernel param length at compile time, not runtime\n\nThe kparam code tries to handle over-length parameter prefixes at\nruntime.  Not only would I bet this has never been tested, it\u0027s not\nclear that truncating names is a good idea either.\n\nSo let\u0027s check at compile time.  We need to move the #define to\nmoduleparam.h to do this, though.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d72b37513cdfbd3f53f3d485a8c403cc96d2c95f",
      "tree": "bdc0ad7aa94bc52290b42e325ac59c9140faf090",
      "parents": [
        "5e458cc0f4770eea45d3c07110f01b3a94c72aa5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@firstfloor.org",
        "time": "Sat Aug 30 10:09:00 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:22 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "Remove stop_machine during module load v2\n\nRemove stop_machine during module load v2\n\nmodule loading currently does a stop_machine on each module load to insert\nthe module into the global module lists.  Especially on larger systems this\ncan be quite expensive.\n\nIt does that to handle concurrent lock lessmodule list readers\nlike kallsyms.\n\nI don\u0027t think stop_machine() is actually needed to insert something\ninto a list though. There are no concurrent writers because the\nmodule mutex is taken. And the RCU list functions know how to insert\na node into a list with the right memory ordering so that concurrent\nreaders don\u0027t go off into the wood.\n\nSo remove the stop_machine for the module list insert and just\ndo a list_add_rcu() instead.\n\nModule removal will still do a stop_machine of course, it needs\nthat for other reasons.\n\nv2: Revised readers based on Paul\u0027s comments. All readers that only\n    rely on disabled preemption need to be changed to list_for_each_rcu().\n    Done that. The others are ok because they have the modules mutex.\n    Also added a possible missing preempt disable for print_modules().\n\n[cc Paul McKenney for review. It\u0027s not RCU, but quite similar.]\n\nAcked-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5e458cc0f4770eea45d3c07110f01b3a94c72aa5",
      "tree": "97966d9ac8f9621073fad39a88ed37765c959a9d",
      "parents": [
        "2515ddc6db8eb49a79f0fe5e67ff09ac7c81eab4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:13 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:15 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "module: simplify load_module.\n\nLinus\u0027 recent catch of stack overflow in load_module lead me to look\nat the code.  A couple of helpers to get a section address and get\nobjects from a section can help clean things up a little.\n\n(And in case you\u0027re wondering, the stack size also dropped from 328 to\n284 bytes).\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c4bd822e7b12a9008241d76db45b665f2fef180c",
      "tree": "bd4b7b4e2e7db065c971eb264196f02e0b01ecff",
      "parents": [
        "2515ddc6db8eb49a79f0fe5e67ff09ac7c81eab4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 20:17:35 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 20:53:24 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "NOHZ: fix thinko in the timer restart code path\n\ncommit fb02fbc14d17837b4b7b02dbb36142c16a7bf208 (NOHZ: restart tick\ndevice from irq_enter())\n\nsolves the problem of stale jiffies when long running softirqs happen\nin a long idle sleep period, but it has a major thinko in it:\n\nWhen the interrupt which came in _is_ the timer interrupt which should\nexpire ts-\u003esched_timer then we cancel and rearm the timer _before_ it\ngets expired in hrtimer_interrupt() to the next period. That means the\ncall back function is not called. This game can go on for ever :(\n\nPrevent this by making sure to only rearm the timer when the expiry\ntime is more than one tick_period away. Otherwise keep it running as\nit is either already expired or will expiry at the right point to\nupdate jiffies.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nTested-by: Venkatesch Pallipadi \u003cvenkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5f86515158ca86182c1dbecd546f1848121ba135",
      "tree": "056f064fd80d3393f2d94dbdc790a798dbbab9cc",
      "parents": [
        "8cf7d362c0dc2cfda2146d184eedc32a530c8020"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Lai Jiangshan",
        "email": "laijs@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 14:40:30 2008 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 15:59:53 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "rcupdate: fix bug of rcu_barrier*()\n\ncurrent rcu_barrier_bh() is like this:\n\nvoid rcu_barrier_bh(void)\n{\n\tBUG_ON(in_interrupt());\n\t/* Take cpucontrol mutex to protect against CPU hotplug */\n\tmutex_lock(\u0026rcu_barrier_mutex);\n\tinit_completion(\u0026rcu_barrier_completion);\n\tatomic_set(\u0026rcu_barrier_cpu_count, 0);\n\t/*\n\t * The queueing of callbacks in all CPUs must be atomic with\n\t * respect to RCU, otherwise one CPU may queue a callback,\n\t * wait for a grace period, decrement barrier count and call\n\t * complete(), while other CPUs have not yet queued anything.\n\t * So, we need to make sure that grace periods cannot complete\n\t * until all the callbacks are queued.\n\t */\n\trcu_read_lock();\n\ton_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)RCU_BARRIER_BH, 1);\n\trcu_read_unlock();\n\twait_for_completion(\u0026rcu_barrier_completion);\n\tmutex_unlock(\u0026rcu_barrier_mutex);\n}\n\nThe inconsistency of the code and the comments show a bug here.\nrcu_read_lock() cannot make sure that \"grace periods for RCU_BH\ncannot complete until all the callbacks are queued\".\nit only make sure that race periods for RCU cannot complete\nuntil all the callbacks are queued.\n\nso we must use rcu_read_lock_bh() for rcu_barrier_bh().\nlike this:\n\nvoid rcu_barrier_bh(void)\n{\n\t......\n\trcu_read_lock_bh();\n\ton_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)RCU_BARRIER_BH, 1);\n\trcu_read_unlock_bh();\n\t......\n}\n\nand also rcu_barrier() rcu_barrier_sched() are implemented like this.\nit will bring a lot of duplicate code. My patch uses another way to\nfix this bug, please see the comment of my patch.\nThank Paul E. McKenney for he rewrote the comment.\n\nSigned-off-by: Lai Jiangshan \u003claijs@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b6f3b7803a9231eddc36d0a2a6d2d8105ef89344",
      "tree": "ac5149f718d8c6c0692daa973632f3538253c31c",
      "parents": [
        "e9f95e637320efe1936b647308ddf4ec5b8e0311"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dean Nelson",
        "email": "dcn@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 16:06:56 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 15:59:21 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "genirq: NULL struct irq_desc\u0027s member \u0027name\u0027 in dynamic_irq_cleanup()\n\nIf the member \u0027name\u0027 of the irq_desc structure happens to point to a\ncharacter string that is resident within a kernel module, problems ensue\nif that module is rmmod\u0027d (at which time dynamic_irq_cleanup() is called)\nand then later show_interrupts() is called by someone.\n\nIt is also not a good thing if the character string resided in kmalloc\u0027d\nspace that has been kfree\u0027d (after having called dynamic_irq_cleanup()).\ndynamic_irq_cleanup() fails to NULL the \u0027name\u0027 member and\nshow_interrupts() references it on a few architectures (like h8300, sh and\nx86).\n\nSigned-off-by: Dean Nelson \u003cdcn@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "572c48921574dbe6dceb958cf965aa962baefde4",
      "tree": "c1d889288d567cb6b596d10041526d2a8031bae3",
      "parents": [
        "e5eb8caa83a76191feb9705c1a0a689ca260b91e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 08 13:24:05 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:49:06 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sanitize blkdev_get() and friends\n\n* get rid of fake struct file/struct dentry in __blkdev_get()\n* merge __blkdev_get() and do_open()\n* get rid of flags argument of blkdev_get()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c2dd0dae185423fb243b13d490c3fcfaa18ff333",
      "tree": "e2d721533713fc2b09b6d06d64a306bbcf6c4c76",
      "parents": [
        "30c40d2c01f68c7eb1a41ab3552bdaf5dbf300d4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Mon Oct 08 13:21:10 2007 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:49:02 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] propagate mode through swsusp_close()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9a1c3542768b5a58e45a9216921cd10a3bae1205",
      "tree": "c20ffda950db868ec7e1e35aed532962de2ecfd9",
      "parents": [
        "511de73ff09034fb89c8d54bed201a10d057328c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Fri Feb 22 20:40:24 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 07:48:58 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] pass fmode_t to blkdev_put()\n\nSigned-off-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0b3682ba33c59a362901b478bdab965da888b350",
      "tree": "652dd572a96881874c63db246b86ed6e4fbdec48",
      "parents": [
        "a9b6148d25f15ddfe9d7a7f3e526fdb64e7cf7da"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chris Friesen",
        "email": "cfriesen@nortel.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 12:41:58 2008 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Oct 21 10:10:08 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "genirq: fix set_irq_type() when recording trigger type\n\nImpact: fix boot hang on a G5\n\nIn set_irq_type() we want to pass the type rather than the current\ninterrupt state.\n\nSigned-off-by: Chris Friesen \u003ccfriesen@nortel.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nAcked-by: David Brownell \u003cdbrownell@users.sourceforge.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5f41b8cdc6ef33b3432cee36264d628a80398362",
      "tree": "12cecc77a6123aa456c0c22c90b7e589c93e83c6",
      "parents": [
        "e3d2f927f788adcdabc42f8a1616f6cc56c53bbe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Luck, Tony",
        "email": "tony.luck@intel.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 15:23:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 15:28:50 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kexec: fix crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init build problem\n\nThis fixes\n\n  kernel/kexec.c: In function \u0027crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init\u0027:\n  kernel/kexec.c:1374: error: \u0027vmlist\u0027 undeclared (first use in this function)\n  kernel/kexec.c:1374: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once\n  kernel/kexec.c:1374: error: for each function it appears in.)\n  kernel/kexec.c:1410: error: invalid use of undefined type \u0027struct vm_struct\u0027\n  make[1]: *** [kernel/kexec.o] Error 1\n\nSigned-off-by: Tony Luck \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "92b29b86fe2e183d44eb467e5e74a5f718ef2e43",
      "tree": "1bac8a1aa11d47322b66d10ec3a370016d843d06",
      "parents": [
        "b9d7ccf56be1ac77b71a284a1c0e6337f9a7aff0",
        "98d9c66ab07471006fd7910cb16453581c41a3e7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:35:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:35:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027tracing-v28-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027tracing-v28-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (131 commits)\n  tracing/fastboot: improve help text\n  tracing/stacktrace: improve help text\n  tracing/fastboot: fix initcalls disposition in bootgraph.pl\n  tracing/fastboot: fix bootgraph.pl initcall name regexp\n  tracing/fastboot: fix issues and improve output of bootgraph.pl\n  tracepoints: synchronize unregister static inline\n  tracepoints: tracepoint_synchronize_unregister()\n  ftrace: make ftrace_test_p6nop disassembler-friendly\n  markers: fix synchronize marker unregister static inline\n  tracing/fastboot: add better resolution to initcall debug/tracing\n  trace: add build-time check to avoid overrunning hex buffer\n  ftrace: fix hex output mode of ftrace\n  tracing/fastboot: fix initcalls disposition in bootgraph.pl\n  tracing/fastboot: fix printk format typo in boot tracer\n  ftrace: return an error when setting a nonexistent tracer\n  ftrace: make some tracers reentrant\n  ring-buffer: make reentrant\n  ring-buffer: move page indexes into page headers\n  tracing/fastboot: only trace non-module initcalls\n  ftrace: move pc counter in irqtrace\n  ...\n\nManually fix conflicts:\n - init/main.c: initcall tracing\n - kernel/module.c: verbose level vs tracepoints\n - scripts/bootgraph.pl: fallout from cherry-picking commits.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9301975ec251bab1ad7cfcb84a688b26187e4e4a",
      "tree": "91e48be0bdc67cbcb75bc8a299a3dcf168e0a814",
      "parents": [
        "7110879cf2afbfb7af79675f5ff109e63d631c25",
        "dd3a1db900f2a215a7d7dd71b836e149a6cf5fed"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:22:50 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:23:01 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027genirq-v28-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\nThis merges branches irq/genirq, irq/sparseirq-v4, timers/hpet-percpu\nand x86/uv.\n\nThe sparseirq branch is just preliminary groundwork: no sparse IRQs are\nactually implemented by this tree anymore - just the new APIs are added\nwhile keeping the old way intact as well (the new APIs map 1:1 to\nirq_desc[]).  The \u0027real\u0027 sparse IRQ support will then be a relatively\nsmall patch ontop of this - with a v2.6.29 merge target.\n\n* \u0027genirq-v28-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (178 commits)\n  genirq: improve include files\n  intr_remapping: fix typo\n  io_apic: make irq_mis_count available on 64-bit too\n  genirq: fix name space collisions of nr_irqs in arch/*\n  genirq: fix name space collision of nr_irqs in autoprobe.c\n  genirq: use iterators for irq_desc loops\n  proc: fixup irq iterator\n  genirq: add reverse iterator for irq_desc\n  x86: move ack_bad_irq() to irq.c\n  x86: unify show_interrupts() and proc helpers\n  x86: cleanup show_interrupts\n  genirq: cleanup the sparseirq modifications\n  genirq: remove artifacts from sparseirq removal\n  genirq: revert dynarray\n  genirq: remove irq_to_desc_alloc\n  genirq: remove sparse irq code\n  genirq: use inline function for irq_to_desc\n  genirq: consolidate nr_irqs and for_each_irq_desc()\n  x86: remove sparse irq from Kconfig\n  genirq: define nr_irqs for architectures with GENERIC_HARDIRQS\u003dn\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "99ebcf8285df28f32fd2d1c19a7166e70f00309c",
      "tree": "caf45f39a77026b2fae2413c145067a1e5164701",
      "parents": [
        "72558dde738b06cc01e16b3247a9659ca739e22d",
        "c465a76af658b443075d6efee1c3131257643020"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:19:56 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:19:56 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027v28-timers-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027v28-timers-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (36 commits)\n  fix documentation of sysrq-q really\n  Fix documentation of sysrq-q\n  timer_list: add base address to clock base\n  timer_list: print cpu number of clockevents device\n  timer_list: print real timer address\n  NOHZ: restart tick device from irq_enter()\n  NOHZ: split tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick()\n  NOHZ: unify the nohz function calls in irq_enter()\n  timers: fix itimer/many thread hang, fix\n  timers: fix itimer/many thread hang, v3\n  ntp: improve adjtimex frequency rounding\n  timekeeping: fix rounding problem during clock update\n  ntp: let update_persistent_clock() sleep\n  hrtimer: reorder struct hrtimer to save 8 bytes on 64bit builds\n  posix-timers: lock_timer: make it readable\n  posix-timers: lock_timer: kill the bogus -\u003eit_id check\n  posix-timers: kill -\u003eit_sigev_signo and -\u003eit_sigev_value\n  posix-timers: sys_timer_create: cleanup the error handling\n  posix-timers: move the initialization of timer-\u003esigq from send to create path\n  posix-timers: sys_timer_create: simplify and s/tasklist/rcu/\n  ...\n\nFix trivial conflicts due to sysrq-q description clahes in\nDocumentation/sysrq.txt and drivers/char/sysrq.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f07767fd0f95c385108fa4c456a9cb216a424fec",
      "tree": "6623b861e5df69dafbec6018b8f00dc0070e1515",
      "parents": [
        "f4432c5caec5fa95ea7eefd00f8e6cee17e2e023"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Harvey Harrison",
        "email": "harvey.harrison@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 10:23:38 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 12:51:53 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "byteorder: remove direct includes of linux/byteorder/swab[b].h\n\nA consolidated implementation will provide this generically through\nasm/byteorder, remove direct includes to avoid breakage when the\nchangeover to the new implementation occurs.\n\nThis hunk was lost from commit 1d8cca44b6a244b7e378546d719041819049a0f9\n(\"byteorder: provide swabb.h generically in asm/byteorder.h\")\n\nSigned-off-by: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1a651a00e20fd4997f0b91258f6f95b7d96edcd9",
      "tree": "08cab79e2de11e33bee7a041de8fc1cfb5e86660",
      "parents": [
        "1d8cca44b6a244b7e378546d719041819049a0f9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Harvey Harrison",
        "email": "harvey.harrison@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:28:37 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "byteorder: remove direct includes of linux/byteorder/swab[b].h\n\nA consolidated implementation will provide this generically through\nasm/byteorder, remove direct includes to avoid breakage when the\nchangeover to the new implementation occurs.\n\nSigned-off-by: Harvey Harrison \u003charvey.harrison@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab \u003cmchehab@infradead.org\u003e\nAcked-by: \"Paul E. McKenney\" \u003cpaulmck@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "acd99dbf54020f5c80b9aa2f2ea86f43cb285b02",
      "tree": "72af6a9e55be18f4fcbe4f17f8b0fe2d3c4af5ab",
      "parents": [
        "d9a9855d0b06ca6d6cc92596fedcc03f8512e062"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ken\u0027ichi Ohmichi",
        "email": "oomichi@mxs.nes.nec.co.jp",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:28:30 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kdump: add vmlist.addr to vmcoreinfo for x86 vmalloc translation.\n\nAdd the symbols \u0027vmlist\u0027 and offset \u0027vm_struct.addr\u0027 to the vmcoreinfo[1]\ndata for i386 vmalloc translation.\n\nmakedumpfile[2] needs VMALLOC_START value for distinguishing a vmalloc\naddress or not, because it should choose suitable translation method.  If\napplying this patch, makedumpfile will be able to take VMALLOC_START value\nfrom \u0027vmlist.addr\u0027.\n\nvmcoreinfo[1]:\nThe vmcoreinfo data has the minimum debugging information only for dump\nfiltering. makedumpfile[2] uses it to distinguish unnecessary pages and\ncreates a small dumpfile.\n\nmakedumpfile[2]:\ndump filtering command\nhttps://sourceforge.net/projects/makedumpfile/\n\nSigned-off-by: Ken\u0027ichi Ohmichi \u003coomichi@mxs.nes.nec.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "293adee601bcd4cdb5076a9bda187137de17e96e",
      "tree": "d7a67f8064f4db0f3b86855f3356c4037eff5e67",
      "parents": [
        "656eb2cd5da153762f2e8419ca117ce12ef522c3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Oleg Nesterov",
        "email": "oleg@tv-sign.ru",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:28:24 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:39 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kthread_bind: use wait_task_inactive(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)\n\nNow that wait_task_inactive(task, state) checks task-\u003estate \u003d\u003d state,\nwe can simplify the code and make this debugging check more robust.\n\nSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b747c8c102cc0677a7a8056a093f58d7c9b500e7",
      "tree": "5b0a67f24117dee1c6169e6a5e2a912c1ea5c28f",
      "parents": [
        "c4596435404976b0ded9cdf18b456ca2e1408ddd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:28:21 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:39 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "make ptrace_untrace() static\n\nptrace_untrace() can now become static.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Oleg Nesterov \u003coleg@tv-sign.ru\u003e\nCc: Roland McGrath \u003croland@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "30e8e13603c247c301fdacabef2a765c84840994",
      "tree": "753425750bb70f84ae621fa8f0624781557887cb",
      "parents": [
        "3eda20118000941e7e8994fc5fac8706d8c10f00"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Lai Jiangshan",
        "email": "laijs@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:28:20 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:39 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cpuset: use seq_*mask_* to print masks\n\n1) seq_file excepts that m-\u003ecount \u003d\u003d m-\u003esize when it\u0027s buf is full,\n   so current code will causes bugs when buf is overflow.\n\n2) There is not too good that cpuset accesses struct seq_file\u0027s\n   fields directly.\n\nSigned-off-by: Lai Jiangshan \u003claijs@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "40b6a76237563c70466ec7315f644ba87d57dbe5",
      "tree": "ffadb2b18c77e872acdedd00403655b356121e1d",
      "parents": [
        "52d4b9ac0b985168009c2a57098324e67bae171f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rakib Mullick",
        "email": "rakib.mullick@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:28:18 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:39 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cpuset.c: remove extra variable\n\nRemove the use of int cpus_nonempty variable from \u0027update_flag\u0027 function.\n\nSigned-off-by: Md.Rakib H. Mullick \u003crakib.mullick@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cc31edceee04a7b87f2be48f9489ebb72d264844",
      "tree": "5d37791218c420281e509899645d89aee7902f2b",
      "parents": [
        "146aa1bd0511f88ddb4e92fafa2b8aad4f2f65f3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Menage",
        "email": "menage@google.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:28:04 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:38 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: convert tasks file to use a seq_file with shared pid array\n\nRather than pre-generating the entire text for the \"tasks\" file each\ntime the file is opened, we instead just generate/update the array of\nprocess ids and use a seq_file to report these to userspace.  All open\nfile handles on the same \"tasks\" file can share a pid array, which may\nbe updated any time that no thread is actively reading the array.  By\nsharing the array, the potential for userspace to DoS the system by\nopening many handles on the same \"tasks\" file is removed.\n\n[Based on a patch by Lai Jiangshan, extended to use seq_file]\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan \u003claijs@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Serge Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "146aa1bd0511f88ddb4e92fafa2b8aad4f2f65f3",
      "tree": "d7deb46b9a38f82f109b2126317899efbbce41c2",
      "parents": [
        "248736c2a57206388c86f8cdd3392ee986e84f9f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Lai Jiangshan",
        "email": "laijs@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:28:03 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:38 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cgroups: fix probable race with put_css_set[_taskexit] and find_css_set\n\nput_css_set_taskexit may be called when find_css_set is called on other\ncpu.  And the race will occur:\n\nput_css_set_taskexit side                    find_css_set side\n\n                                        |\natomic_dec_and_test(\u0026kref-\u003erefcount)    |\n    /* kref-\u003erefcount \u003d 0 */            |\n....................................................................\n                                        |  read_lock(\u0026css_set_lock)\n                                        |  find_existing_css_set\n                                        |  get_css_set\n                                        |  read_unlock(\u0026css_set_lock);\n....................................................................\n__release_css_set                       |\n....................................................................\n                                        | /* use a released css_set */\n                                        |\n\n[put_css_set is the same. But in the current code, all put_css_set are\nput into cgroup mutex critical region as the same as find_css_set.]\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: repair comments]\n[menage@google.com: eliminate race in css_set refcounting]\nSigned-off-by: Lai Jiangshan \u003claijs@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@in.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c3b9f5afc7f4c8abc0452f132edb13ac8c1fafbf",
      "tree": "f89f2264469c32f03c7ef642e05e1cc638fc7133",
      "parents": [
        "5c6248411639e2b4e7f167632f30f5f3a7aa105f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "WANG Cong",
        "email": "wangcong@zeuux.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:27:29 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kernel/configs.c: remove useless comments\n\nThese comments are useless, remove them.\n\nSigned-off-by: WANG Cong \u003cwangcong@zeuux.org\u003e\nCc: Randy Dunlap \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1aece34833721d64eb33fc15cd923c727296d3d3",
      "tree": "7d50bac9229430528ff28aa362c87f745ebd1c78",
      "parents": [
        "81dcf33c2ae314899f754aa7aaa1cb1fe2f84da6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Helsley",
        "email": "matthltc@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:27:24 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "container freezer: rename check_if_frozen()\n\ncheck_if_frozen() sounds like it should return something when in fact it\u0027s\njust updating the freezer state.\n\nSigned-off-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "81dcf33c2ae314899f754aa7aaa1cb1fe2f84da6",
      "tree": "8a4ef6206a3f70bf245c9f89baf5294e7ffd2d2f",
      "parents": [
        "957a4eeaf4af614ab0fc4c09a22593d6ab233f5b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Helsley",
        "email": "matthltc@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:27:23 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "container freezer: make freezer state names less generic\n\nRename cgroup freezer states to be less generic to avoid any name\ncollisions while also better describing what each state is.\n\nSigned-off-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "957a4eeaf4af614ab0fc4c09a22593d6ab233f5b",
      "tree": "944d338890a2346ca1bd9cd78e01c659635bf085",
      "parents": [
        "5a06915c6df9b89cda5ddb3f8cce5f9a6be534d2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Helsley",
        "email": "matthltc@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:27:22 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "container freezer: prevent frozen tasks or cgroups from changing\n\nDon\u0027t let frozen tasks or cgroups change.  This means frozen tasks can\u0027t\nleave their current cgroup for another cgroup.  It also means that tasks\ncannot be added to or removed from a cgroup in the FROZEN state.  We\nenforce these rules by checking for frozen tasks and cgroups in the\ncan_attach() function.\n\nSigned-off-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5a06915c6df9b89cda5ddb3f8cce5f9a6be534d2",
      "tree": "9c2cd3c928e1e29e34dcc90ea45deab12653c111",
      "parents": [
        "dc52ddc0e6f45b04780b26fc0813509f8e798c42"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Helsley",
        "email": "matthltc@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:27:22 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "container freezer: skip frozen cgroups during power management resume\n\nWhen a system is resumed after a suspend, it will also unfreeze frozen\ncgroups.\n\nThis patchs modifies the resume sequence to skip the tasks which are part\nof a frozen control group.\n\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nTested-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dc52ddc0e6f45b04780b26fc0813509f8e798c42",
      "tree": "384826e9fab4e434bc5c85ce744470ae472e52c3",
      "parents": [
        "8174f1503f4bf7e9a14b3fbbfdb30c6be6e29f77"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Helsley",
        "email": "matthltc@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:27:21 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "container freezer: implement freezer cgroup subsystem\n\nThis patch implements a new freezer subsystem in the control groups\nframework.  It provides a way to stop and resume execution of all tasks in\na cgroup by writing in the cgroup filesystem.\n\nThe freezer subsystem in the container filesystem defines a file named\nfreezer.state.  Writing \"FROZEN\" to the state file will freeze all tasks\nin the cgroup.  Subsequently writing \"RUNNING\" will unfreeze the tasks in\nthe cgroup.  Reading will return the current state.\n\n* Examples of usage :\n\n   # mkdir /containers/freezer\n   # mount -t cgroup -ofreezer freezer  /containers\n   # mkdir /containers/0\n   # echo $some_pid \u003e /containers/0/tasks\n\nto get status of the freezer subsystem :\n\n   # cat /containers/0/freezer.state\n   RUNNING\n\nto freeze all tasks in the container :\n\n   # echo FROZEN \u003e /containers/0/freezer.state\n   # cat /containers/0/freezer.state\n   FREEZING\n   # cat /containers/0/freezer.state\n   FROZEN\n\nto unfreeze all tasks in the container :\n\n   # echo RUNNING \u003e /containers/0/freezer.state\n   # cat /containers/0/freezer.state\n   RUNNING\n\nThis is the basic mechanism which should do the right thing for user space\ntask in a simple scenario.\n\nIt\u0027s important to note that freezing can be incomplete.  In that case we\nreturn EBUSY.  This means that some tasks in the cgroup are busy doing\nsomething that prevents us from completely freezing the cgroup at this\ntime.  After EBUSY, the cgroup will remain partially frozen -- reflected\nby freezer.state reporting \"FREEZING\" when read.  The state will remain\n\"FREEZING\" until one of these things happens:\n\n\t1) Userspace cancels the freezing operation by writing \"RUNNING\" to\n\t\tthe freezer.state file\n\t2) Userspace retries the freezing operation by writing \"FROZEN\" to\n\t\tthe freezer.state file (writing \"FREEZING\" is not legal\n\t\tand returns EIO)\n\t3) The tasks that blocked the cgroup from entering the \"FROZEN\"\n\t\tstate disappear from the cgroup\u0027s set of tasks.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export thaw_process]\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nTested-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8174f1503f4bf7e9a14b3fbbfdb30c6be6e29f77",
      "tree": "a8df1ebd62255dd231452b3f72782604e8919991",
      "parents": [
        "83224b08372be48d5fcefedc4886457da29130c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Matt Helsley",
        "email": "matthltc@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:27:19 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:33 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "container freezer: make refrigerator always available\n\nNow that the TIF_FREEZE flag is available in all architectures, extract\nthe refrigerator() and freeze_task() from kernel/power/process.c and make\nit available to all.\n\nThe refrigerator() can now be used in a control group subsystem\nimplementing a control group freezer.\n\nSigned-off-by: Cedric Le Goater \u003cclg@fr.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Serge E. Hallyn \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nTested-by: Matt Helsley \u003cmatthltc@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: \"Rafael J. Wysocki\" \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "af936a1606246a10c145feac3770f6287f483f02",
      "tree": "8b1ca7fabb5c749ffdecd654519889c6c2ed2fb6",
      "parents": [
        "64d6519dda3905dfb94d3f93c07c5f263f41813f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Lee Schermerhorn",
        "email": "lee.schermerhorn@hp.com",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:26:53 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:31 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "vmscan: unevictable LRU scan sysctl\n\nThis patch adds a function to scan individual or all zones\u0027 unevictable\nlists and move any pages that have become evictable onto the respective\nzone\u0027s inactive list, where shrink_inactive_list() will deal with them.\n\nAdds sysctl to scan all nodes, and per node attributes to individual\nnodes\u0027 zones.\n\nKosaki: If evictable page found in unevictable lru when write\n/proc/sys/vm/scan_unevictable_pages, print filename and file offset of\nthese pages.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix one CONFIG_MMU\u003dn build error]\n[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: adapt vmscan-unevictable-lru-scan-sysctl.patch to new sysfs API]\nSigned-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rik van Riel \u003criel@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro \u003ckosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro \u003ckosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0c4b83da58ec2e96ce9c44c211d6eac5f9dae478",
      "tree": "2bd2cfee12c1758fb1a27482b4178f86d538f904",
      "parents": [
        "f9c0b0950d5fd8c8c5af39bc061f27ea8fddcac3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 14:27:43 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 14:27:43 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: disable the hrtick for now\n\nDavid Miller reported that hrtick update overhead has tripled the\nwakeup overhead on Sparc64.\n\nThat is too much - disable the HRTICK feature for now by default,\nuntil a faster implementation is found.\n\nReported-by: David Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003cpeterz@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f9c0b0950d5fd8c8c5af39bc061f27ea8fddcac3",
      "tree": "288537eac8d5e03970422ac0c705617e551f544d",
      "parents": [
        "a4c2f00f5cb848af7a8c816426b413c8e41834df"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 19:27:04 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 14:05:04 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: revert back to per-rq vruntime\n\nVatsa rightly points out that having the runqueue weight in the vruntime\ncalculations can cause unfairness in the face of task joins/leaves.\n\nSuppose: dv \u003d dt * rw / w\n\nThen take 10 tasks t_n, each of similar weight. If the first will run 1\nthen its vruntime will increase by 10. Now, if the next 8 tasks leave after\nhaving run their 1, then the last task will get a vruntime increase of 2\nafter having run 1.\n\nWhich will leave us with 2 tasks of equal weight and equal runtime, of which\none will not be scheduled for 8/2\u003d4 units of time.\n\nErgo, we cannot do that and must use: dv \u003d dt / w.\n\nThis means we cannot have a global vruntime based on effective priority, but\nmust instead go back to the vruntime per rq model we started out with.\n\nThis patch was lightly tested by doing starting while loops on each nice level\nand observing their execution time, and a simple group scenario of 1:2:3 pinned\nto a single cpu.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a4c2f00f5cb848af7a8c816426b413c8e41834df",
      "tree": "f99d376ae43fe7e19db0f5f268c6925d8cda2107",
      "parents": [
        "ffda12a17a324103e9900fa1035309811eecbfe5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 19:27:03 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 14:05:03 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: fair scheduler should not resched rt tasks\n\nWith use of ftrace Steven noticed that some RT tasks got rescheduled due\nto sched_fair interaction.\n\nWhat happens is that we reprogram the hrtick from enqueue/dequeue_fair_task()\nbecause that can change nr_running, and thus a current tasks ideal runtime.\nHowever, its possible the current task isn\u0027t a fair_sched_class task, and thus\ndoesn\u0027t have a hrtick set to change.\n\nFix this by wrapping those hrtick_start_fair() calls in a hrtick_update()\nfunction, which will check for the right conditions.\n\nReported-by: Steven Rostedt \u003csrostedt@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nAcked-by: Steven Rostedt \u003csrostedt@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ffda12a17a324103e9900fa1035309811eecbfe5",
      "tree": "79fe8aae79a41b467f2cdd055036b3017642a9f6",
      "parents": [
        "b0aa51b999c449e5e3f9faa1ee406e052d407fe7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 19:27:02 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 14:05:02 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: optimize group load balancer\n\nI noticed that tg_shares_up() unconditionally takes rq-locks for all cpus\nin the sched_domain. This hurts.\n\nWe need the rq-locks whenever we change the weight of the per-cpu group sched\nentities. To allevate this a little, only change the weight when the new\nweight is at least shares_thresh away from the old value.\n\nThis avoids the rq-lock for the top level entries, since those will never\nbe re-weighted, and fuzzes the lower level entries a little to gain performance\nin semi-stable situations.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "643bdf68f92a8516574ed7ca3713f9334c331b8d",
      "tree": "3f903134457f3fd633d13c632fa6b8222667cf20",
      "parents": [
        "e1dd7bc58578ebfcaba989608017fe5156c29c86"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:38:11 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:38:11 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "hrtimers: simplify hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers()\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e1dd7bc58578ebfcaba989608017fe5156c29c86",
      "tree": "9e626eacaefc53d6cf3b84ffc16d475b063a3797",
      "parents": [
        "b6a4b7de4cb45ccf7157fc58de09c96f84d67108"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:33:36 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:33:36 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "hrtimers: fix docbook comments\n\nhrtimer_start() and hrtimer_start_range_ns() handle relative and\nabsolute timers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c465a76af658b443075d6efee1c3131257643020",
      "tree": "63c28c9fab02dedec7f03cee4a3ef7fe4dc1c072",
      "parents": [
        "2d42244ae71d6c7b0884b5664cf2eda30fb2ae68",
        "1b02469088ac7a13d7e622b618b7410d0f1ce5ec",
        "fb02fbc14d17837b4b7b02dbb36142c16a7bf208",
        "d40e944c25fb4642adb2a4c580a48218a9f3f824",
        "1508487e7f16d992ad23cabd3712563ff912f413",
        "322acf6585f3c4e82ee32a246b0483ca0f6ad3f4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:14:06 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:14:06 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branches \u0027timers/clocksource\u0027, \u0027timers/hrtimers\u0027, \u0027timers/nohz\u0027, \u0027timers/ntp\u0027, \u0027timers/posixtimers\u0027 and \u0027timers/debug\u0027 into v28-timers-for-linus\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "870e2a284567714335d125c390366dce882d726f",
      "tree": "9efbf834eccda9d06a7a16f6ee12b0cc2b627a1f",
      "parents": [
        "c5b77a3d3a716a5c61a1999d7f2a78e9c39fd1b0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Sep 29 17:41:55 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 11:51:30 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "timer_list: add base address to clock base\n\nThe base address of a (per cpu) clock base is a useful debug info.\nAdd it and bump the version number of timer_lists.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c5b77a3d3a716a5c61a1999d7f2a78e9c39fd1b0",
      "tree": "14e0c3d2c504fded2dd208c774a38c183f496183",
      "parents": [
        "e67ef25a35b949561a9bd77693523ec94ab4a278"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Sep 29 17:31:41 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 11:51:30 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "timer_list: print cpu number of clockevents device\n\nThe per cpu clock events device output of timer_list lacks an\nassociation of the device to the cpu which is annoying when looking at\nthe output of /proc/timer_list from a 128 way system. \n\nAdd the CPU number info and mark the broadcast device in the device\nlist printout.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e67ef25a35b949561a9bd77693523ec94ab4a278",
      "tree": "225d5c1df4532c57698d081c39306f21181eb38d",
      "parents": [
        "0cfd81031a26717fe14380d18275f8e217571615"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Thu Sep 25 23:50:23 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 11:51:30 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "timer_list: print real timer address\n\nThe current timer_list output prints the address of the on stack copy\nof the active hrtimer instead of the hrtimer itself.\n\nPrint the address of the real timer instead.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "26e9a397774a0e94efbb8a0bf4a952c28d808cab",
      "tree": "fee2211b32a30c71bd22543acb791feeebd91b35",
      "parents": [
        "bdbf0ac7e187b2b757216e653e64f8b808b9077e",
        "99e06e372378c5833a0c60274b645dfb2e4a4b08"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 09:50:12 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 09:50:12 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging-2.6: (25 commits)\n  staging: at76_usb wireless driver\n  Staging: workaround build system bug\n  Staging: Lindent sxg.c\n  Staging: SLICOSS: Call pci_release_regions at driver exit\n  Staging: SLICOSS: Fix remaining type names\n  Staging: SLICOSS: Fix warnings due to static usage\n  Staging: SLICOSS: lots of checkpatch fixes\n  Staging: go7007 v4l fixes\n  Staging: Fix gcc warnings in sxg\n  Staging: add echo cancelation module\n  Staging: add wlan-ng prism2 usb driver\n  Staging: add w35und wifi driver\n  Staging: USB/IP: add host driver\n  Staging: USB/IP: add client driver\n  Staging: USB/IP: add common functions needed\n  Staging: add the go7007 video driver\n  Staging: add me4000 pci data collection driver\n  Staging: add me4000 firmware files\n  Staging: add sxg network driver\n  Staging: add Alacritech slicoss network driver\n  ...\n\nFixed up conflicts due to taint flags changes and MAINTAINERS cleanup in\nMAINTAINERS, include/linux/kernel.h and kernel/panic.c.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "651dab4264e4ba0e563f5ff56f748127246e9065",
      "tree": "016630974bdcb00fe529b673f96d389e0fd6dc94",
      "parents": [
        "40b8606253552109815786e5d4b0de98782d31f5",
        "2e532d68a2b3e2aa6b19731501222069735c741c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 09:20:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 09:20:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge commit \u0027linus/master\u0027 into merge-linus\n\nConflicts:\n\n\tarch/x86/kvm/i8254.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fb02fbc14d17837b4b7b02dbb36142c16a7bf208",
      "tree": "9df1d069c5612047c38a9f6d6dc801ee0369ae3c",
      "parents": [
        "c34bec5a44e9486597d78e7a686b2f9088a0564c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 10:01:23 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@apollo.(none)",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 18:13:38 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "NOHZ: restart tick device from irq_enter()\n\nWe did not restart the tick device from irq_enter() to avoid double\nreprogramming and extra events in the return immediate to idle case.\n\nBut long lasting softirqs can lead to a situation where jiffies become\nstale:\n\nidle()\n  tick stopped (reprogrammed to next pending timer)\n  halt()\n   interrupt\n     jiffies updated from irq_enter()\n     interrupt handler\n     softirq function 1 runs 20ms\n     softirq function 2 arms a 10ms timer with a stale jiffies value\n     jiffies updated from irq_exit()\n     timer wheel has now an already expired timer\n     (the one added in function 2)\n     timer fires and timer softirq runs\n\nThis was discovered when debugging a timer problem which happend only\nwhen the ath5k driver is active. The debugging proved that there is a\nsoftirq function running for more than 20ms, which is a bug by itself.\n\nTo solve this we restart the tick timer right from irq_enter(), but do\nnot go through the other functions which are necessary to return from\nidle when need_resched() is set.\n\nReported-by: Elias Oltmanns \u003ceo@nebensachen.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nTested-by: Elias Oltmanns \u003ceo@nebensachen.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c34bec5a44e9486597d78e7a686b2f9088a0564c",
      "tree": "dd538560814ea54ce8d3f46b935dd24127fba04e",
      "parents": [
        "719254faa17ffedc87ba0fadb9b34e535c9758d5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 10:04:34 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@apollo.(none)",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 18:13:38 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "NOHZ: split tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick()\n\nSplit out the clock event device reprogramming. Preparatory\npatch.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "719254faa17ffedc87ba0fadb9b34e535c9758d5",
      "tree": "6afe1e9f2175aa5394cf6e0fc7c84afef0be3e9b",
      "parents": [
        "2e532d68a2b3e2aa6b19731501222069735c741c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 09:59:47 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@apollo.(none)",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 18:13:38 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "NOHZ: unify the nohz function calls in irq_enter()\n\nWe have two separate nohz function calls in irq_enter() for no good\nreason. Just call a single NOHZ function from irq_enter() and call\nthe bits in the tick code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b0aa51b999c449e5e3f9faa1ee406e052d407fe7",
      "tree": "c3c21be0aa90658469ef039065b260172ab9b974",
      "parents": [
        "b968905292eaa52b25abb7b3e6c0841dac9f03ae"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Mike Galbraith",
        "email": "efault@gmx.de",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 15:33:21 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 15:36:58 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: minor fast-path overhead reduction\n\nGreetings,\n\n103638d added a bit of avoidable overhead to the fast-path.\n\nUse sysctl_sched_min_granularity instead of sched_slice() to restrict buddy wakeups.\n\nSigned-off-by: Mike Galbraith \u003cefault@gmx.de\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b968905292eaa52b25abb7b3e6c0841dac9f03ae",
      "tree": "ec6734f18495b9c4fee14cc5159a0e7d2593fd8c",
      "parents": [
        "e62b4853983d032dcb3cde9fb20407dc556f47bc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "peterz@infradead.org",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 12:58:19 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 13:05:22 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: fix the wrong mask_len, cleanup\n\nClean up the division in show_schedstat().\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c851c8676bd7ae456e9b3af8e6bb2c434eddcc75",
      "tree": "c61f53ca5dae4290ddd73c1c62f98407f79afdb0",
      "parents": [
        "0f1f6dec9593c8319714c927dafb443548a1452a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Miao Xie",
        "email": "miaox@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 18:17:46 2008 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 12:26:33 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sched: fix the wrong mask_len\n\nIf NR_CPUS isn\u0027t a multiple of 32, we get a truncated string of sched\ndomains by catting /proc/schedstat. This is caused by the wrong mask_len.\n\nThis patch fixes it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Miao Xie \u003cmiaox@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0f1f6dec9593c8319714c927dafb443548a1452a",
      "tree": "74f887dc86747523e82f08900501073f451996cc",
      "parents": [
        "8cd162ce230b154e564a1285bb5f89fcf73f0dce",
        "2e532d68a2b3e2aa6b19731501222069735c741c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 12:25:43 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 12:25:43 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027linus\u0027 into sched/urgent\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "54514a70adefe356afe854e2d3912d46668068e6",
      "tree": "e2b08f2c10ff427447fdc40e96555fc2f22549e1",
      "parents": [
        "2e532d68a2b3e2aa6b19731501222069735c741c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David S. Miller",
        "email": "davem@davemloft.net",
        "time": "Tue Sep 23 22:15:57 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 08:46:56 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "softirq: Add support for triggering softirq work on softirqs.\n\nThis is basically a genericization of Jens Axboe\u0027s block layer\nremote softirq changes.\n\nSigned-off-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8cde1ad6683f8738ad71f788dca8ab4810cf5afe",
      "tree": "13801d1669efd13e85884609e0a18f3e74b2ede0",
      "parents": [
        "6bb7a935489dab20802dde6c2cb7d8582f4849bf",
        "5b16a2212f1840b63d6cc476b26ff9349dab185e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 15:38:48 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 15:38:48 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027sched-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027sched-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:\n  sched_clock: prevent scd-\u003eclock from moving backwards\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1c95e1b69073cff5ff179e592fa1a1e182c78a17",
      "tree": "3fc9d1f665f66beb24d66b3ea65d2b5fdd7a1878",
      "parents": [
        "e533b227055598b1f7dc8503a3b4f36b14b9da8a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 15:32:46 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 15:32:46 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Fix kernel/softirq.c printk format warning properly\n\nThis fixes the broken 77af7e3403e7314c47b0c07fbc5e4ef21d939532\n(\"softirq, warning fix: correct a format to avoid a warning\") fix\ncorrectly.\n\nThe type of a pointer subtraction is not \"int\", nor is it \"long\".  It\ncan be either (or something else).  It\u0027s \"ptrdiff_t\", and the printk\nformat for it is \"%td\".\n\nCc: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e533b227055598b1f7dc8503a3b4f36b14b9da8a",
      "tree": "28fec4125eac45c8e2fac75b3d10ff5cd987d2f6",
      "parents": [
        "0999d978dcdcf59350dafa25afd70def9f924eee",
        "6b2ada82101a08e2830fb29d7dc9b858be637dd4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 15:17:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 15:17:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027core-v28-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027core-v28-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:\n  do_generic_file_read: s/EINTR/EIO/ if lock_page_killable() fails\n  softirq, warning fix: correct a format to avoid a warning\n  softirqs, debug: preemption check\n  x86, pci-hotplug, calgary / rio: fix EBDA ioremap()\n  IO resources, x86: ioremap sanity check to catch mapping requests exceeding, fix\n  IO resources, x86: ioremap sanity check to catch mapping requests exceeding the BAR sizes\n  softlockup: Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt: fix softlockup_thresh description\n  dmi scan: warn about too early calls to dmi_check_system()\n  generic: redefine resource_size_t as phys_addr_t\n  generic: make PFN_PHYS explicitly return phys_addr_t\n  generic: add phys_addr_t for holding physical addresses\n  softirq: allocate less vectors\n  IO resources: fix/remove printk\n  printk: robustify printk, update comment\n  printk: robustify printk, fix #2\n  printk: robustify printk, fix\n  printk: robustify printk\n\nFixed up conflicts in:\n\tarch/powerpc/include/asm/types.h\n\tarch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype\nmanually.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c813b4e16ead3c3df98ac84419d4df2adf33fe01",
      "tree": "2ca4a5b6966d833b6149e3dda7a4e85d1255779c",
      "parents": [
        "c8d8a2321f9c4ee18fbcc399fdc2a77e580a03b9",
        "02683ffdf655b4ae15245376ba6fea6d9e5829a6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 12:40:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 12:40:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6: (46 commits)\n  UIO: Fix mapping of logical and virtual memory\n  UIO: add automata sercos3 pci card support\n  UIO: Change driver name of uio_pdrv\n  UIO: Add alignment warnings for uio-mem\n  Driver core: add bus_sort_breadthfirst() function\n  NET: convert the phy_device file to use bus_find_device_by_name\n  kobject: Cleanup kobject_rename and !CONFIG_SYSFS\n  kobject: Fix kobject_rename and !CONFIG_SYSFS\n  sysfs: Make dir and name args to sysfs_notify() const\n  platform: add new device registration helper\n  sysfs: use ilookup5() instead of ilookup5_nowait()\n  PNP: create device attributes via default device attributes\n  Driver core: make bus_find_device_by_name() more robust\n  usb: turn dev_warn+WARN_ON combos into dev_WARN\n  debug: use dev_WARN() rather than WARN_ON() in device_pm_add()\n  debug: Introduce a dev_WARN() function\n  sysfs: fix deadlock\n  device model: Do a quickcheck for driver binding before doing an expensive check\n  Driver core: Fix cleanup in device_create_vargs().\n  Driver core: Clarify device cleanup.\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c8d8a2321f9c4ee18fbcc399fdc2a77e580a03b9",
      "tree": "edfd028285e21ba549d047c0caa4ffe523272f94",
      "parents": [
        "e4856a70cfc23266631a78e78277cf2b195babee",
        "118a9069f06ff591d51a3133e242f0c256ba2db7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 12:38:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 12:38:34 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:\n  module: remove CONFIG_KMOD in comment after #endif\n  remove CONFIG_KMOD from fs\n  remove CONFIG_KMOD from drivers\n\nManually fix conflict due to include cleanups in drivers/md/md.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2b252c541158cfed9d7e5b019b894fe2174f5908",
      "tree": "cb8f3ea21027f54b1fd54dce51dc47a1ec62b3d0",
      "parents": [
        "88429a105e8c810d9cc9a4ff82cd571816e9858e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:05:20 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:52 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "make kprobes.c:kretprobe_table_lock() static\n\nMake the needlessly global kretprobe_table_lock() static.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli \u003cananth@in.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c26ec88ea86ad5122a6ea5ad635e6a1f6c395d74",
      "tree": "8e7e95851dc24327fbdb05c90b2eb0b40f60cadc",
      "parents": [
        "923f7f6970bd448b8e88b9e4be10fd01fc7106a4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Bjorn Helgaas",
        "email": "bjorn.helgaas@hp.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:05:14 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:51 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "resources: tidy __request_region()\n\nNo functional change.  Just return NULL for kzalloc failure immediately,\nrather than wrapping the whole function body in the body of an \"if\".\n\nSigned-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas \u003cbjorn.helgaas@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ebf3f09c634906d371f2bfd71b41c7e0c52efe7e",
      "tree": "4205040f47fba2675dc4c6b1407d15c9d6f8b355",
      "parents": [
        "d8273674721faaf84bec2190c0c7a82972b37f73"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Petazzoni",
        "email": "thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:05:12 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:51 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Configure out AIO support\n\nThis patchs adds the CONFIG_AIO option which allows to remove support\nfor asynchronous I/O operations, that are not necessarly used by\napplications, particularly on embedded devices. As this is a\nsize-reduction option, it depends on CONFIG_EMBEDDED. It allows to\nsave ~7 kilobytes of kernel code/data:\n\n   text\t   data\t    bss\t    dec\t    hex\tfilename\n1115067\t 119180\t 217088\t1451335\t 162547\tvmlinux\n1108025\t 119048\t 217088\t1444161\t 160941\tvmlinux.new\n  -7042    -132       0   -7174   -1C06 +/-\n\nThis patch has been originally written by Matt Mackall\n\u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e, and is part of the Linux Tiny project.\n\n[randy.dunlap@oracle.com: build fix]\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni \u003cthomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com\u003e\nCc: Benjamin LaHaise \u003cbcrl@kvack.org\u003e\nCc: Zach Brown \u003czach.brown@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f221e726bf4e082a05dcd573379ac859bfba7126",
      "tree": "a05f674caac693dc9aec7e46dd06115389f7ece3",
      "parents": [
        "f40cbaa5b0a4719489e6e7947351c99a159aca30"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:04:23 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:47 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "sysctl: simplify -\u003estrategy\n\nname and nlen parameters passed to -\u003estrategy hook are unused, remove\nthem.  In general -\u003estrategy hook should know what it\u0027s doing, and don\u0027t\ndo something tricky for which, say, pointer to original userspace array\nmay be needed (name).\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e [ networking bits ]\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b418da16dd44810e5d5a22bba377cca80512a524",
      "tree": "20ac32ea027bb8d978a22fbfaf6580fd34518aa5",
      "parents": [
        "f7a5000f7a8924e9c5fad1801616601d6dc65a17"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:02:06 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:33 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "compat: generic compat get/settimeofday\n\nNothing arch specific in get/settimeofday.  The details of the timeval\nconversion varied a little from arch to arch, but all with the same\nresults.\n\nAlso add an extern declaration for sys_tz to linux/time.h because externs\nin .c files are fowned upon.  I\u0027ll kill the externs in various other files\nin a sparate patch.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nAcked-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e [ sparc bits ]\nCc: \"Luck, Tony\" \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@mcmartin.ca\u003e\nCc: Matthew Wilcox \u003cmatthew@wil.cx\u003e\nCc: Grant Grundler \u003cgrundler@parisc-linux.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: \"H. Peter Anvin\" \u003chpa@zytor.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "20036fdcaf05fac0a84ed81a56906493a7d822e2",
      "tree": "df06d92ffa8190dfafa59cbb7528564f8d0a055a",
      "parents": [
        "9536727ef696861b205834dd2e01456b91088cb7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@firstfloor.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:02:02 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:32 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Add kerneldoc documentation for new printk format extensions\n\nAdd documentation in kerneldoc for new printk format extensions\n\nThis patch documents the new %pS/%pF options in printk in kernel doc.\n\nHope I didn\u0027t miss any other extension.\n\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@linux.intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6d5cd6effed5f8c958a6c0df56da336f5a4fdb8a",
      "tree": "6db9fa3aa569a59e633ed4bf39ebb21328b097af",
      "parents": [
        "2223c65103d2aa8d0e9c48a956035a1e0353233d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Randy Dunlap",
        "email": "randy.dunlap@oracle.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:02:00 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:32 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "taint: fix kernel-doc\n\nMove print_tainted() kernel-doc to avoid the following error:\n\nError(/var/linsrc/mmotm-2008-1002-1617//kernel/panic.c:155): cannot understand prototype: \u0027struct tnt \u0027\n\nSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap \u003crandy.dunlap@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003candi@firstfloor.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e1f8e87449147ffe5ea3de64a46af7de450ce279",
      "tree": "304e90a6747f5a7586a67305b7225ed4b4dbb53a",
      "parents": [
        "8033fe65a6d6c0e47ba9e3cb2e4e6902f9dfb8dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Francois Cami",
        "email": "francois.cami@free.fr",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:01:59 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:32 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Remove Andrew Morton\u0027s old email accounts\n\nPeople can use the real name an an index into MAINTAINERS to find the\ncurrent email address.\n\nSigned-off-by: Francois Cami \u003cfrancois.cami@free.fr\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7968b3d9a673e922ab980b2616945e63a52d88fe",
      "tree": "c71113991adcf123413677ea2b12ce1c247804b0",
      "parents": [
        "f337b9c58332bdecde965b436e47ea4c94d30da0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "WANG Cong",
        "email": "wangcong@zeuux.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:01:57 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:32 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kernel/kallsyms.c: fix double return\n\nCommit 6dd06c9fbe025f542bce4cdb91790c0f91962722 (\"module: make\nmodule_address_lookup safe\") introduced double returns in the function\nkallsyms_lookup(), it\u0027s weird.  The second one should be removed.\n\nSigned-off-by: WANG Cong \u003cwangcong@zeuux.org\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9679e4dd628743b9ef4375d60ae69923c3766173",
      "tree": "03d491b6dbcc66079d4015c585f156fc4d94c2ea",
      "parents": [
        "87988815073918134c0dae059cf247a4472d78ed"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:01:51 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:31 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kernel/sys.c: improve code generation\n\nutsname() is quite expensive to calculate.  Cache it in a local.\n\n          text    data     bss     dec     hex filename\nbefore:  11136     720      16   11872    2e60 kernel/sys.o\nafter:   11096     720      16   11832    2e38 kernel/sys.o\n\nAcked-by: Vegard Nossum \u003cvegard.nossum@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nAcked-by: \"Serge E. Hallyn\" \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "87988815073918134c0dae059cf247a4472d78ed",
      "tree": "dbab51efdb95de92bbfb585dd1a90c49061e7cdf",
      "parents": [
        "929f37cb3c3e0f4d23d7106693b7067cf72f4dbc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vegard Nossum",
        "email": "vegard.nossum@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:01:51 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:31 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "utsname: completely overwrite prior information\n\nOn sethostname() and setdomainname(), previous information may be retained\nif it was longer than than the new hostname/domainname.\n\nThis can be demonstrated trivially by calling sethostname() first with a\nlong name, then with a short name, and then calling uname() to retrieve\nthe full buffer that contains the hostname (and possibly parts of the old\nhostname), one just has to look past the terminating zero.\n\nI don\u0027t know if we should really care that much (hence the RFC); the only\nscenarios I can possibly think of is administrator putting something\nsensitive in the hostname (or domain name) by accident, and changing it\nback will not undo the mistake entirely, though it\u0027s not like we can\nrecover gracefully from \"rm -rf /\" either...  The other scenario is\nnamespaces (CLONE_NEWUTS) where some information may be unintentionally\n\"inherited\" from the previous namespace (a program wants to hide the\noriginal name and does clone + sethostname, but some information is still\nleft).\n\nI think the patch may be defended on grounds of the principle of least\nsurprise.  But I am not adamant :-)\n\n(I guess the question now is whether userspace should be able to\nwrite embedded NULs into the buffer or not...)\n\nAt least the observation has been made and the patch has been presented.\n\nSigned-off-by: Vegard Nossum \u003cvegard.nossum@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: \"Eric W. Biederman\" \u003cebiederm@xmission.com\u003e\nCc: \"Serge E. Hallyn\" \u003cserue@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "22b8ce94708f7cdf0b04965c6f7443dfd374c35c",
      "tree": "e2d5b60e9b881cf251185b23c3853c8b3e52d42a",
      "parents": [
        "0c2d64fb6cae9aae480f6a46cfe79f8d7d48b59f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Dave Hansen",
        "email": "dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:01:46 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:31 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "profiling: dynamically enable readprofile at runtime\n\nWay too often, I have a machine that exhibits some kind of crappy\nbehavior.  The CPU looks wedged in the kernel or it is spending way too\nmuch system time and I wonder what is responsible.\n\nI try to run readprofile.  But, of course, Ubuntu doesn\u0027t enable it by\ndefault.  Dang!\n\nThe reason we boot-time enable it is that it takes a big bufffer that we\ngenerally can only bootmem alloc.  But, does it hurt to at least try and\nruntime-alloc it?\n\nTo use:\necho 2 \u003e /sys/kernel/profile\n\nThen run readprofile like normal.\n\nThis should fix the compile issue with allmodconfig.  I\u0027ve compile-tested\non a bunch more configs now including a few more architectures.\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Hansen \u003cdave@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0c2d64fb6cae9aae480f6a46cfe79f8d7d48b59f",
      "tree": "f0080c63a78a021cc3404e12e205e3b82e982427",
      "parents": [
        "b4236f81f2347096df650fb072f50d67bb6066a2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adam Tkac",
        "email": "vonsch@gmail.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:01:45 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:31 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "rlimit: permit setting RLIMIT_NOFILE to RLIM_INFINITY\n\nWhen a process wants to set the limit of open files to RLIM_INFINITY it\ngets EPERM even if it has CAP_SYS_RESOURCE capability.\n\nFor example, BIND does:\n\n...\n#elif defined(NR_OPEN) \u0026\u0026 defined(__linux__)\n        /*\n         * Some Linux kernels don\u0027t accept RLIM_INFINIT; the maximum\n         * possible value is the NR_OPEN defined in linux/fs.h.\n         */\n        if (resource \u003d\u003d isc_resource_openfiles \u0026\u0026 rlim_value \u003d\u003d RLIM_INFINITY) {\n                rl.rlim_cur \u003d rl.rlim_max \u003d NR_OPEN;\n                unixresult \u003d setrlimit(unixresource, \u0026rl);\n                if (unixresult \u003d\u003d 0)\n                        return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);\n        }\n#elif ...\n\nIf we allow setting RLIMIT_NOFILE to RLIM_INFINITY we increase portability\n- you don\u0027t have to check if OS is linux and then use different schema for\nlimits.\n\nThe spec says \"Specifying RLIM_INFINITY as any resource limit value on a\nsuccessful call to setrlimit() shall inhibit enforcement of that resource\nlimit.\" and we\u0027re presently not doing that.\n\nCc: Michael Kerrisk \u003cmtk.manpages@googlemail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "25ddbb18aae33ad255eb9f35aacebe3af01e1e9c",
      "tree": "8df1f840a226ed640c2096710b7d0f1f4d1b88aa",
      "parents": [
        "889d51a10712b6fd6175196626de2116858394f4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andi Kleen",
        "email": "andi@firstfloor.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:01:41 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:31 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Make the taint flags reliable\n\nIt\u0027s somewhat unlikely that it happens, but right now a race window\nbetween interrupts or machine checks or oopses could corrupt the tainted\nbitmap because it is modified in a non atomic fashion.\n\nConvert the taint variable to an unsigned long and use only atomic bit\noperations on it.\n\nUnfortunately this means the intvec sysctl functions cannot be used on it\nanymore.\n\nIt turned out the taint sysctl handler could actually be simplified a bit\n(since it only increases capabilities) so this patch actually removes\ncode.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded include]\nSigned-off-by: Andi Kleen \u003cak@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9ba16087d9f996a93ab6f4453a52a4b24bc1f25c",
      "tree": "98a292c556b646aec40ce137b1ec689b3469f120",
      "parents": [
        "a25d644fc0e232f242d1f3baa63c149c42536ff0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Beulich",
        "email": "jbeulich@novell.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:01:38 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:31 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Kconfig: eliminate \"def_bool n\" constructs\n\nUsing \"def_bool n\" is pointless, simply using bool here appears more\nappropriate.\n\nFurther, retaining such options that don\u0027t have a prompt and aren\u0027t\nselected by anything seems also at least questionable.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Tony Luck \u003ctony.luck@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz \u003cbzolnier@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a25d644fc0e232f242d1f3baa63c149c42536ff0",
      "tree": "c5013caca7978d862f8ea1996c5933495fd7334a",
      "parents": [
        "c80cfb0406c01bb5da91bfe30f5cb1fd96831138"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:01:38 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:31 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "wait: kill is_sync_wait()\n\nis_sync_wait() is used to distinguish between sync and async waits.\nBasically sync waits are the ones initialized with init_waitqueue_entry()\nand async ones with init_waitqueue_func_entry().  The sync/async\ndistinction is used only in prepare_to_wait[_exclusive]() and its only\nfunction is to skip setting the current task state if the wait is async.\nThis has a few problems.\n\n* No one uses it.  None of func_entry users use prepare_to_wait()\n  functions, so the code path never gets executed.\n\n* The distinction is bogus.  Maybe back when func_entry is used only\n  by aio but it\u0027s now also used by epoll and in future possibly by 9p\n  and poll/select.\n\n* Taking @state as argument and ignoring it silenly depending on how\n  @wait is initialized is just a bad error-prone API.\n\n* It prevents func_entry waits from using wait-\u003eprivate for no good\n  reason.\n\nThis patch kills is_sync_wait() and the associated code paths from\nprepare_to_wait[_exclusive]().  As there was no user of these code paths,\nthis patch doesn\u0027t cause any behavior difference.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d9f3216b474be170d0c093d70125b541ace58704",
      "tree": "b166a91397b5021a3f1c74d82e290da8cc6db27b",
      "parents": [
        "693ac389326a87d608baa2902c45a6e78ed46681"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:01:26 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:30 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kernel/dma.c: remove a CVS keyword\n\nRemove a CVS keyword that wasn\u0027t updated for a long time from a comment.\n\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1bfcf1304ea79c46efc3724e548b13b4b442b418",
      "tree": "5adbf95b25d1d9e86fc0e5d0784550ccb9bf5be9",
      "parents": [
        "574f34cee2b6574d43bf4506f771c1cec6a5d391"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rafael J. Wysocki",
        "email": "rjw@sisk.pl",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:01:21 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:29 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "pm: rework disabling of user mode helpers during suspend/hibernation\n\nWe currently use a PM notifier to disable user mode helpers before suspend\nand hibernation and to re-enable them during resume.  However, this is not\nan ideal solution, because if any drivers want to upload firmware into\nmemory before suspend, they have to use a PM notifier for this purpose and\nthere is no guarantee that the ordering of PM notifiers will be as\nexpected (ie.  the notifier that disables user mode helpers has to be run\nafter the driver\u0027s notifier used for uploading the firmware).\n\nFor this reason, it seems better to move the disabling and enabling of\nuser mode helpers to separate functions that will be called by the PM core\nas necessary.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded ifdefs]\nSigned-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki \u003crjw@sisk.pl\u003e\nCc: Alan Stern \u003cstern@rowland.harvard.edu\u003e\nAcked-by: Pavel Machek \u003cpavel@suse.cz\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "9363b9f23c9cc36cc8ef6c05fdf879ee4a96ae92",
      "tree": "482746b06d6fdd8be606de4dff584a3a40054c4c",
      "parents": [
        "1648993fb05c487947c1cec6307aca29d8002abe"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Balbir Singh",
        "email": "balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 22:01:05 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 11:21:28 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "memrlimit: cgroup mm owner callback changes to add task info\n\nThis patch adds an additional field to the mm_owner callbacks. This field\nis required to get to the mm that changed. Hold mmap_sem in write mode\nbefore calling the mm_owner_changed callback\n\n[hugh@veritas.com: fix mmap_sem deadlock]\nSigned-off-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Sudhir Kumar \u003cskumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: YAMAMOTO Takashi \u003cyamamoto@valinux.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nCc: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nCc: Vivek Goyal \u003cvgoyal@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh@veritas.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "346e15beb5343c2eb8216d820f2ed8f150822b08",
      "tree": "6433cf2980bbfbed4a9482c5edb156fc8371e071",
      "parents": [
        "33376c1c043c05077b4ac79c33804266f6c45e49"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jason Baron",
        "email": "jbaron@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 12 16:46:19 2008 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 09:24:47 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "driver core: basic infrastructure for per-module dynamic debug messages\n\nBase infrastructure to enable per-module debug messages.\n\nI\u0027ve introduced CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG, which when enabled centralizes\ncontrol of debugging statements on a per-module basis in one /proc file,\ncurrently, \u003cdebugfs\u003e/dynamic_printk/modules. When, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG,\nis not set, debugging statements can still be enabled as before, often by\ndefining \u0027DEBUG\u0027 for the proper compilation unit. Thus, this patch set has no\naffect when CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG is not set.\n\nThe infrastructure currently ties into all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls. That\nis, if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG is set, all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls\ncan be dynamically enabled/disabled on a per-module basis.\n\nFuture plans include extending this functionality to subsystems, that define \ntheir own debug levels and flags.\n\nUsage:\n\nDynamic debugging is controlled by the debugfs file, \n\u003cdebugfs\u003e/dynamic_printk/modules. This file contains a list of the modules that\ncan be enabled. The format of the file is as follows:\n\n\t\u003cmodule_name\u003e \u003cenabled\u003d0/1\u003e\n\t\t.\n\t\t.\n\t\t.\n\n\t\u003cmodule_name\u003e : Name of the module in which the debug call resides\n\t\u003cenabled\u003d0/1\u003e : whether the messages are enabled or not\n\nFor example:\n\n\tsnd_hda_intel enabled\u003d0\n\tfixup enabled\u003d1\n\tdriver enabled\u003d0\n\nEnable a module:\n\n\t$echo \"set enabled\u003d1 \u003cmodule_name\u003e\" \u003e dynamic_printk/modules\n\nDisable a module:\n\n\t$echo \"set enabled\u003d0 \u003cmodule_name\u003e\" \u003e dynamic_printk/modules\n\nEnable all modules:\n\n\t$echo \"set enabled\u003d1 all\" \u003e dynamic_printk/modules\n\nDisable all modules:\n\n\t$echo \"set enabled\u003d0 all\" \u003e dynamic_printk/modules\n\nFinally, passing \"dynamic_printk\" at the command line enables\ndebugging for all modules. This mode can be turned off via the above\ndisable command.\n\n[gkh: minor cleanups and tweaks to make the build work quietly]\n\nSigned-off-by: Jason Baron \u003cjbaron@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e94320939f44e0cbaccc3f259a5778abced4949c",
      "tree": "a613345601872596f498496ad5ba94a29a659ff4",
      "parents": [
        "04ab591808565f968d4406f6435090ad671ebdab"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Sep 23 23:51:11 2008 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 09:24:41 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "modules: fix module \"notes\" kobject leak\n\nFix \"notes\" kobject leak\n\nIt happens every rmmod if KALLSYMS\u003dy and SYSFS\u003dy.\n\n\t# modprobe foo\n\nkobject: \u0027foo\u0027 (ffffffffa00743d0): kobject_add_internal: parent: \u0027module\u0027, set: \u0027module\u0027\nkobject: \u0027holders\u0027 (ffff88017e7c5770): kobject_add_internal: parent: \u0027foo\u0027, set: \u0027\u003cNULL\u003e\u0027\nkobject: \u0027foo\u0027 (ffffffffa00743d0): kobject_uevent_env\nkobject: \u0027foo\u0027 (ffffffffa00743d0): fill_kobj_path: path \u003d \u0027/module/foo\u0027\nkobject: \u0027notes\u0027 (ffff88017fa9b668): kobject_add_internal: parent: \u0027foo\u0027, set: \u0027\u003cNULL\u003e\u0027\n\t  ^^^^^\n\n\t# rmmod foo\n\nkobject: \u0027holders\u0027 (ffff88017e7c5770): kobject_cleanup\nkobject: \u0027holders\u0027 (ffff88017e7c5770): auto cleanup kobject_del\nkobject: \u0027holders\u0027 (ffff88017e7c5770): calling ktype release\nkobject: (ffff88017e7c5770): dynamic_kobj_release\nkobject: \u0027holders\u0027: free name\nkobject: \u0027foo\u0027 (ffffffffa00743d0): kobject_cleanup\nkobject: \u0027foo\u0027 (ffffffffa00743d0): does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed.\nkobject: \u0027foo\u0027 (ffffffffa00743d0): auto cleanup \u0027remove\u0027 event\nkobject: \u0027foo\u0027 (ffffffffa00743d0): kobject_uevent_env\nkobject: \u0027foo\u0027 (ffffffffa00743d0): fill_kobj_path: path \u003d \u0027/module/foo\u0027\nkobject: \u0027foo\u0027 (ffffffffa00743d0): auto cleanup kobject_del\nkobject: \u0027foo\u0027: free name\n\n\t[whooops]\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: stable \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "118a9069f06ff591d51a3133e242f0c256ba2db7",
      "tree": "eafdda824a7273c6d32d0a28db4d13e196f86ad5",
      "parents": [
        "5f4123be3cdb1dbd77fa9d6d2bb96bb9689a0a19"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 02:38:36 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Fri Oct 17 02:38:37 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "module: remove CONFIG_KMOD in comment after #endif\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "63d659d556f145d33798b8ad19ced10c254fe445",
      "tree": "2d657b684d13539893bd944bb85c546cb74b1396",
      "parents": [
        "10e580842ec8e53dddf62e1ab1871f4906477376"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 15:33:18 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Oct 16 16:53:30 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "genirq: fix name space collision of nr_irqs in autoprobe.c\n\nprobe_irq_off() is disfunctional as the local nr_irqs is referenced\ninstead of the global one for the for_each_irq_desc() iterator.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\n\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "10e580842ec8e53dddf62e1ab1871f4906477376"
}
