)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "5ffc4ef45b3b0a57872f631b4e4ceb8ace0d7496",
      "tree": "437ec32a58ac5e4794565b2bbb3da6611f0d6a04",
      "parents": [
        "534f2aaa6ab07cd71164180bc958a7dcde41db11"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 01 11:49:19 2007 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "jens.axboe@oracle.com",
        "time": "Tue Jul 10 08:04:13 2007 +0200"
      },
      "message": "sendfile: remove .sendfile from filesystems that use generic_file_sendfile()\n\nThey can use generic_file_splice_read() instead. Since sys_sendfile() now\nprefers that, there should be no change in behaviour.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a35afb830f8d71ec211531aeb9a621b09a2efb39",
      "tree": "198280081e1f8b2f6c450742a5075cc7904a3d58",
      "parents": [
        "5577bd8a85c8b7643a241789b14fafa9c8a6c7db"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed May 16 22:10:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu May 17 05:23:04 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Remove SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR\n\nSLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR is always specified. No point in checking it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Michael Halcrow \u003cmhalcrow@us.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Miklos Szeredi \u003cmiklos@szeredi.hu\u003e\nCc: Steven Whitehouse \u003cswhiteho@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Roman Zippel \u003czippel@linux-m68k.org\u003e\nCc: David Woodhouse \u003cdwmw2@infradead.org\u003e\nCc: Dave Kleikamp \u003cshaggy@austin.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Trond Myklebust \u003ctrond.myklebust@fys.uio.no\u003e\nCc: \"J. Bruce Fields\" \u003cbfields@fieldses.org\u003e\nCc: Anton Altaparmakov \u003caia21@cantab.net\u003e\nCc: Mark Fasheh \u003cmark.fasheh@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mackerras \u003cpaulus@samba.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Jan Kara \u003cjack@ucw.cz\u003e\nCc: David Chinner \u003cdgc@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1368c4f2482c9e06bcb297217433818b171cc9e3",
      "tree": "0b9da8f7841e370cb44de9504843591a223b8c1d",
      "parents": [
        "e1b5c1d3da05c91129120d045dfcdfc7761f44f1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vignesh Babu BM",
        "email": "vignesh.babu@wipro.com",
        "time": "Tue May 08 00:24:32 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue May 08 11:14:59 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "is_power_of_2 in fs/block_dev.c\n\nReplace (n \u0026 (n-1)) in the context of power of 2 checks with is_power_of_2\n\nSigned-off-by: vignesh babu \u003cvignesh.babu@wipro.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "50953fe9e00ebbeffa032a565ab2f08312d51a87",
      "tree": "9f95f56f0b51600959a76cd88ce17f6e9c7a98a3",
      "parents": [
        "4b1d89290b62bb2db476c94c82cf7442aab440c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:50:16 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:57 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "slab allocators: Remove SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL flag\n\nI have never seen a use of SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL.  It is only supported by\nSLAB.\n\nI think its purpose was to have a callback after an object has been freed\nto verify that the state is the constructor state again?  The callback is\nperformed before each freeing of an object.\n\nI would think that it is much easier to check the object state manually\nbefore the free.  That also places the check near the code object\nmanipulation of the object.\n\nAlso the SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL callback is only performed if the kernel was\ncompiled with SLAB debugging on.  If there would be code in a constructor\nhandling SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL then it would have to be conditional on\nSLAB_DEBUG otherwise it would just be dead code.  But there is no such code\nin the kernel.  I think SLUB_DEBUG_INITIAL is too problematic to make real\nuse of, difficult to understand and there are easier ways to accomplish the\nsame effect (i.e.  add debug code before kfree).\n\nThere is a related flag SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY that is frequently checked to be\nclear in fs inode caches.  Remove the pointless checks (they would even be\npointless without removeal of SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) from the fs constructors.\n\nThis is the last slab flag that SLUB did not support.  Remove the check for\nunimplemented flags from SLUB.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f9a14399aea13830d8af6798a53207bb0a900945",
      "tree": "b2501f1ce1d2a4564cd9a29c55705e524f594ad1",
      "parents": [
        "f98393a64ca1392130724c3acb4e3f325801d2b6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:49:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: optimize kill_bdev()\n\nRemove duplicate work in kill_bdev().\n\nIt currently invalidates and then truncates the bdev\u0027s mapping.\ninvalidate_mapping_pages() will opportunistically remove pages from the\nmapping.  And truncate_inode_pages() will forcefully remove all pages.\n\nThe only thing truncate doesn\u0027t do is flush the bh lrus.  So do that\nexplicitly.  This avoids (very unlikely) but possible invalid lookup\nresults if the same bdev is quickly re-issued.\n\nIt also will prevent extreme kernel latencies which are observed when\nblockdevs which have a large amount of pagecache are unmounted, by avoiding\ninvalidate_mapping_pages() on that path.  invalidate_mapping_pages() has no\ncond_resched (it can be called under spinlock), whereas truncate_inode_pages()\nhas one.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: restore nrpages\u003d\u003d0 optimisation]\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f98393a64ca1392130724c3acb4e3f325801d2b6",
      "tree": "b02838bdf84156ac923bb37b6cf5f5ed6aaa3d48",
      "parents": [
        "0a27a14a62921b438bb6f33772690d345a089be6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Sun May 06 14:49:54 2007 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon May 07 12:12:55 2007 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: remove destroy_dirty_buffers from invalidate_bdev()\n\nRemove the destroy_dirty_buffers argument from invalidate_bdev(), it hasn\u0027t\nbeen used in 6 years (so akpm says).\n\nfind * -name \\*.[ch] | xargs grep -l invalidate_bdev |\nwhile read file; do\n\tquilt add $file;\n\tsed -ie \u0027s/invalidate_bdev(\\([^,]*\\),[^)]*)/invalidate_bdev(\\1)/g\u0027 $file;\ndone\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6d740cd5b18bc8128e70f98cfde8c74ebd21cea1",
      "tree": "c3283d3e98b04b66f1d8b15ff76dc7362ea12d2d",
      "parents": [
        "d5c1682f9f8f4aa064f81fda67ea7b91fd829512"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Tue Feb 20 13:58:18 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Feb 20 17:10:16 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: annotate BLKPG_DEL_PARTITION\n\n\u003e\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n\u003e[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]\n\u003e2.6.19-1.2909.fc7 #1\n\u003e---------------------------------------------\n\u003eanaconda/587 is trying to acquire lock:\n\u003e (\u0026bdev-\u003ebd_mutex){--..}, at: [\u003cc05fb380\u003e] mutex_lock+0x21/0x24\n\u003e\n\u003ebut task is already holding lock:\n\u003e (\u0026bdev-\u003ebd_mutex){--..}, at: [\u003cc05fb380\u003e] mutex_lock+0x21/0x24\n\u003e\n\u003eother info that might help us debug this:\n\u003e1 lock held by anaconda/587:\n\u003e #0:  (\u0026bdev-\u003ebd_mutex){--..}, at: [\u003cc05fb380\u003e] mutex_lock+0x21/0x24\n\u003e\n\u003estack backtrace:\n\u003e [\u003cc0405812\u003e] show_trace_log_lvl+0x1a/0x2f\n\u003e [\u003cc0405db2\u003e] show_trace+0x12/0x14\n\u003e [\u003cc0405e36\u003e] dump_stack+0x16/0x18\n\u003e [\u003cc043bd84\u003e] __lock_acquire+0x116/0xa09\n\u003e [\u003cc043c960\u003e] lock_acquire+0x56/0x6f\n\u003e [\u003cc05fb1fa\u003e] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xe5/0x24a\n\u003e [\u003cc05fb380\u003e] mutex_lock+0x21/0x24\n\u003e [\u003cc04d82fb\u003e] blkdev_ioctl+0x600/0x76d\n\u003e [\u003cc04946b1\u003e] block_ioctl+0x1b/0x1f\n\u003e [\u003cc047ed5a\u003e] do_ioctl+0x22/0x68\n\u003e [\u003cc047eff2\u003e] vfs_ioctl+0x252/0x265\n\u003e [\u003cc047f04e\u003e] sys_ioctl+0x49/0x63\n\u003e [\u003cc0404070\u003e] syscall_call+0x7/0xb\n\nAnnotate BLKPG_DEL_PARTITION\u0027s bd_mutex locking and add a little comment\nclarifying the bd_mutex locking, because I confused myself and initially\nthought the lock order was wrong too.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ee9b6d61a2a43c5952eb43283f8db284a4e70b8a",
      "tree": "afb0340e79d3e9d14f39df20e165ce2efe941b18",
      "parents": [
        "c5ef1c42c51b1b5b4a401a6517bdda30933ddbaf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef \u0027Jeff\u0027 Sipek",
        "email": "jsipek@cs.sunysb.edu",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 00:55:41 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Feb 12 09:48:47 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Mark struct super_operations const\n\nThis patch is inspired by Arjan\u0027s \"Patch series to mark struct\nfile_operations and struct inode_operations const\".\n\nCompile tested with gcc \u0026 sparse.\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef \u0027Jeff\u0027 Sipek \u003cjsipek@cs.sunysb.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b2e895dbd80c420bfc0937c3729b4afe073b3848",
      "tree": "d03f686831405c190ce80c895e5dea3fb17d09fc",
      "parents": [
        "8560a10e16faccafdc2e26c4873bf4edfbbf651e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 03 01:14:01 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Feb 03 11:26:06 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] revert blockdev direct io back to 2.6.19 version\n\nAndrew Vasquez is reporting as-iosched oopses and a 65% throughput\nslowdown due to the recent special-casing of direct-io against\nblockdevs.  We don\u0027t know why either of these things are occurring.\n\nThe patch minimally reverts us back to the 2.6.19 code for a 2.6.20\nrelease.\n\nCc: Andrew Vasquez \u003candrew.vasquez@qlogic.com\u003e\nCc: Ken Chen \u003ckenchen@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cda9205da24aeaa8fb086b0fb85cdf39571ecc3f",
      "tree": "c302c3d0b0558d3fc5ac0b5750e4f8150517ece5",
      "parents": [
        "15c945c3d0913d73a7d57d7a0a3c4e2902598cc6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chen, Kenneth W",
        "email": "kenneth.w.chen@intel.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 22 20:40:43 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 23 07:52:06 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix blk_direct_IO bio preparation\n\nFor large size DIO that needs multiple bio, one full page worth of data was\nlost at the boundary of bio\u0027s maximum sector or segment limits.  After a\nbio is full and got submitted.  The outer while (nbytes) { ...  } loop will\nallocate a new bio and just march on to index into next page.  It just\nforgets about the page that bio_add_page() rejected when previous bio is\nfull.  Fix it by put the rejected page back to pvec so we pick it up again\nfor the next bio.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "790816dd54e22827f63c8cbb30bd623d3d45e594",
      "tree": "a67e4ee5302857b60a9ee6ad158123d2af0fd088",
      "parents": [
        "58d9ce7d751fa11c6c8ea5dcd4d63b320aae1363"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 22 20:40:35 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 23 07:52:05 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] blockdev direct_io: fix signedness bug\n\nsize_t is unsigned.  IO errors aren\u0027t getting through.\n\nCc: \"Chen, Kenneth W\" \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f73ca1b76c6880b934d3ef566c1592efc80bb759",
      "tree": "c9384ef5ff0ba68817858afdcc330e8707b11ec9",
      "parents": [
        "88bf7b391dca840f03fe25e4ff8fe6b4319fa07b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Chinner",
        "email": "dgc@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 10 23:15:41 2007 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jan 11 18:18:21 2007 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Revert bd_mount_mutex back to a semaphore\n\nRevert bd_mount_mutex back to a semaphore so that xfs_freeze -f /mnt/newtest;\nxfs_freeze -u /mnt/newtest works safely and doesn\u0027t produce lockdep warnings.\n\n(XFS unlocks the semaphore from a different task, by design.  The mutex\ncode warns about this)\n\nSigned-off-by: Dave Chinner \u003cdgc@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e61c90188b9956edae1105eef361d8981a352fcd",
      "tree": "7de9cc41910c55e32aba0f8cc07f73923b7cb515",
      "parents": [
        "7e913c53609d5e8374f55d6f29c0bcd6650a2362"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Chen, Kenneth W",
        "email": "kenneth.w.chen@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 13 00:34:36 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 13 09:05:50 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] optimize o_direct on block devices\n\nImplement block device specific .direct_IO method instead of going through\ngeneric direct_io_worker for block device.\n\ndirect_io_worker() is fairly complex because it needs to handle O_DIRECT on\nfile system, where it needs to perform block allocation, hole detection,\nextents file on write, and tons of other corner cases.  The end result is\nthat it takes tons of CPU time to submit an I/O.\n\nFor block device, the block allocation is much simpler and a tight triple\nloop can be written to iterate each iovec and each page within the iovec in\norder to construct/prepare bio structure and then subsequently submit it to\nthe block layer.  This significantly speeds up O_D on block device.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: small speedup]\nSigned-off-by: Ken Chen \u003ckenneth.w.chen@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Zach Brown \u003czach.brown@oracle.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0f7fc9e4d03987fe29f6dd4aa67e4c56eb7ecb05",
      "tree": "51763269e44eb9bf4d0f8c529577489902850cf9",
      "parents": [
        "b65d34fd465f19fbe2f32f2205a9a06ca7c2bdeb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Josef \"Jeff\" Sipek",
        "email": "jsipek@cs.sunysb.edu",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:35 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VFS: change struct file to use struct path\n\nThis patch changes struct file to use struct path instead of having\nindependent pointers to struct dentry and struct vfsmount, and converts all\nusers of f_{dentry,vfsmnt} in fs/ to use f_path.{dentry,mnt}.\n\nAdditionally, it adds two #define\u0027s to make the transition easier for users of\nthe f_dentry and f_vfsmnt.\n\nSigned-off-by: Josef \"Jeff\" Sipek \u003cjsipek@cs.sunysb.edu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c48f70c3d046f021b1c22438604ef2a583380eca",
      "tree": "88d38aeafa299c15d797cde4a2ef6afd81b82f07",
      "parents": [
        "d63a5a74dee87883fda6b7d170244acaac5b05e8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:18 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] bdev: fix -\u003ebd_part_count leak\n\nDon\u0027t leak a -\u003ebd_part_count when the partition open fails with -ENXIO.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nAcked-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6796bf54a64df36f96a42ae222423fffe36c58a5",
      "tree": "50fa7f380469500a4419c5d88fcfb24c4c5ccae8",
      "parents": [
        "37be41241f43109c55d92cdbf303399eea642f14"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: use mutex_lock_nested for bd_mutex to avoid lockdep warning\n\nNow that the nesting in blkdev_{get,put} is simpler, adding mutex_lock_nested\nis trivial.\n\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "37be41241f43109c55d92cdbf303399eea642f14",
      "tree": "6bc6b0367103d08bdd812cd5c0047f952c839829",
      "parents": [
        "fd27c7a1bfa9801544ca961cdb4ca0b4998580b8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:16 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:39 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: simplify some aspects of bd_mutex nesting\n\nWhen we open (actually blkdev_get) a partition we need to also open (get) the\nwhole device that holds the partition.  The involves some limited recursion.\nThis patch tries to simplify some aspects of this.\n\nAs well as opening the whole device, we need to increment -\u003ebd_part_count when\na partition is opened (this is used by rescan_partitions to avoid a rescan if\nany partition is active, as that would be confusing).\n\nThe main change this patch makes is to move the inc/dec of bd_part_count into\nblkdev_{get,put} for the whole rather than doing it in blkdev_{get,put} for\nthe partition.\n\nMore specifically, we introduce __blkdev_get and __blkdev_put which do exactly\nwhat blkdev_{get,put} did, only with an extra \"for_part\" argument\n(blkget_{get,put} then call the __ version with a \u00270\u0027 for the extra argument).\n\nIf for_part is 1, then the blkdev is being get(put) because a partition is\nbeing opened(closed) for the first(last) time, and so bd_part_count should be\nupdated (on success).  The particular advantage of pushing this function down\nis that the bd_mutex lock (which is needed to update bd_part_count) is already\nheld at the lower level.\n\nNote that this slightly changes the semantics of bd_part_count.  Instead of\nupdating it whenever a partition is opened or released, it is now only updated\non the first open or last release.  This is an adequate semantic as it is only\never tested for \"\u003d\u003d 0\".\n\nHaving introduced these functions we remove the current bd_part_count updates\nfrom do_open (which is really the body of blkdev_get) and call\n__blkdev_get(...  1).  Similarly in blkget_put we remove the old bd_part_count\nupdates and call __blkget_put(..., 1).  This call is moved to the end of\n__blkdev_put to avoid nested locks of bd_mutex.\n\nFinally the mutex_lock on whole-\u003ebd_mutex in do_open can be removed.  It was\nonly really needed to protect bd_part_count, and that is now managed (and\nprotected) within the recursive call.\n\nThe observation that bd_part_count is central to the locking issues, and the\nmodifications to create __blkdev_put are from Peter Zijlstra.\n\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fd27c7a1bfa9801544ca961cdb4ca0b4998580b8",
      "tree": "44749ea9d81931cbe5a753b972f6b9fde92a6496",
      "parents": [
        "35a6027f1ab6594068cb8bca7705e4567753946b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "NeilBrown",
        "email": "neilb@suse.de",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:14 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: remove lock_key approach to managing nested bd_mutex locks\n\nThe extra call to get_gendisk is not good.  It causes a -\u003eprobe and possible\nmodule load before it is really appropriate to do this.\n\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "35a6027f1ab6594068cb8bca7705e4567753946b",
      "tree": "43c4a501343b5d1531b2043408061f5f03d96ae6",
      "parents": [
        "2e7b651df113c8a463853e4169951c52c39f9d19"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:14 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] new bd_mutex lockdep annotation\n\nUse the gendisk partition number to set a lock class.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@cse.unsw.edu.au\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Jason Baron \u003cjbaron@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2e7b651df113c8a463853e4169951c52c39f9d19",
      "tree": "44749ea9d81931cbe5a753b972f6b9fde92a6496",
      "parents": [
        "32694850a91bd4fedcdd4a46292f870588be81d1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 02:36:13 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 08 08:28:38 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove the old bd_mutex lockdep annotation\n\nRemove the old complex and crufty bd_mutex annotation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@cse.unsw.edu.au\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Jason Baron \u003cjbaron@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e18b890bb0881bbab6f4f1a6cd20d9c60d66b003",
      "tree": "4828be07e1c24781c264b42c5a75bcd968223c3f",
      "parents": [
        "441e143e95f5aa1e04026cb0aa71c801ba53982f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:20 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: remove kmem_cache_t\n\nReplace all uses of kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cache.\n\nThe patch was generated using the following script:\n\n\t#!/bin/sh\n\t#\n\t# Replace one string by another in all the kernel sources.\n\t#\n\n\tset -e\n\n\tfor file in `find * -name \"*.c\" -o -name \"*.h\"|xargs grep -l $1`; do\n\t\tquilt add $file\n\t\tsed -e \"1,\\$s/$1/$2/g\" $file \u003e/tmp/$$\n\t\tmv /tmp/$$ $file\n\t\tquilt refresh\n\tdone\n\nThe script was run like this\n\n\tsh replace kmem_cache_t \"struct kmem_cache\"\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e94b1766097d53e6f3ccfb36c8baa562ffeda3fc",
      "tree": "93fa0a8ab84976d4e89c50768ca8b8878d642a0d",
      "parents": [
        "54e6ecb23951b195d02433a741c7f7cb0b796c78"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Lameter",
        "email": "clameter@sgi.com",
        "time": "Wed Dec 06 20:33:17 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@woody.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Dec 07 08:39:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] slab: remove SLAB_KERNEL\n\nSLAB_KERNEL is an alias of GFP_KERNEL.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Lameter \u003cclameter@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "36a561d6a95c4b89ae4845bf91456b4f784b6eec",
      "tree": "62155a2c11ac0097c0f0a1ca1dfdb636625424cb",
      "parents": [
        "ae99a78af33f00565a05dbbc6ca9b247fed002c5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 30 22:07:03 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Oct 31 08:06:58 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] find_bd_holder() fix\n\nfs/block_dev.c: In function \u0027find_bd_holder\u0027:\nfs/block_dev.c:666: warning: return makes integer from pointer without a cast\nfs/block_dev.c:669: warning: return makes integer from pointer without a cast\nfs/block_dev.c: In function \u0027add_bd_holder\u0027:\nfs/block_dev.c:685: warning: unused variable \u0027tmp\u0027\nfs/block_dev.c: In function \u0027bd_claim_by_kobject\u0027:\nfs/block_dev.c:773: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast\n\nAcked-by: Jun\u0027ichi Nomura \u003cj-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "df6c0cd9a872ebf2298f5d66d8c789f62dbe35fc",
      "tree": "c2d9ecf8ebb71f27aef1b5cc9dd94453e3d18150",
      "parents": [
        "bcb55165d3d1ae3ec95807d118fd6d5956cd127b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jun\u0027ichi Nomura",
        "email": "j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 30 16:23:56 2006 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 30 19:29:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] clean up add_bd_holder()\n\nadd_bd_holder() is called from bd_claim_by_kobject to put a given struct\nbd_holder in the list if there is no matching entry.\n\nThere are 3 possible results of add_bd_holder():\n  1. there is no matching entry and add the given one to the list\n  2. there is matching entry, so just increment reference count of\n     the existing one\n  3. something failed during its course\n\n1 and 2 are successful cases.  But for case 2, someone has to free the\nunused struct bd_holder.\n\nThe current code frees it inside of add_bd_holder and returns same value\n0 for both cases 1 and 2.  However, it\u0027s natural and less error-prone if\ncaller frees it since it\u0027s allocated by the caller.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jun\u0027ichi Nomura \u003cj-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bcb55165d3d1ae3ec95807d118fd6d5956cd127b",
      "tree": "9079f23a4893724a720c3dd0ce3051d476dff43e",
      "parents": [
        "a7aacdf9ea45bf6139cfd750e558a3dcbc6f16c3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jun\u0027ichi Nomura",
        "email": "j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 30 16:23:45 2006 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 30 19:29:41 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] fix bd_claim_by_kobject error handling\n\nThis fixes bd_claim_by_kobject to release bdev correctly in case that\nbd_claim succeeds but following add_bd_holder fails.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jun\u0027ichi Nomura \u003cj-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6a2aae06cc1e87e9712a26a639f6a2f3442e2027",
      "tree": "6c9e0f73d39646670c301e19ccd8b33d3aa3a293",
      "parents": [
        "f2d0aa5bf8d4f7ae4cb1a7feebf5b1afddd0b9b0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pavel Emelianov",
        "email": "xemul@openvz.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 10:38:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 28 11:30:52 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix potential OOPs in blkdev_open()\n\nblkdev_open() calls bc_acquire() to get a struct block_device.  Since\nbc_acquire() may return NULL when system is out of memory an appropriate\ncheck is required.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pavel Emelianov \u003cxemul@openvz.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "543ade1fc901db4c3dbe9fb27241fb977f1f3eea",
      "tree": "cdd1a1f67a718adf71e92fe08e4b3d33bf3dbadc",
      "parents": [
        "ee0b3e671baff681d69fbf0db33b47603c0a8280"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:48 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Streamline generic_file_* interfaces and filemap cleanups\n\nThis patch cleans up generic_file_*_read/write() interfaces.  Christoph\nHellwig gave me the idea for this clean ups.\n\nIn a nutshell, all filesystems should set .aio_read/.aio_write methods and use\ndo_sync_read/ do_sync_write() as their .read/.write methods.  This allows us\nto cleanup all variants of generic_file_* routines.\n\nFinal available interfaces:\n\ngeneric_file_aio_read() - read handler\ngeneric_file_aio_write() - write handler\ngeneric_file_aio_write_nolock() - no lock write handler\n\n__generic_file_aio_write_nolock() - internal worker routine\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ee0b3e671baff681d69fbf0db33b47603c0a8280",
      "tree": "3202ff815b2196c6c353bc5b28d7a2800df273ec",
      "parents": [
        "027445c37282bc1ed26add45e573ad2d3e4860a5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:47 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Remove readv/writev methods and use aio_read/aio_write instead\n\nThis patch removes readv() and writev() methods and replaces them with\naio_read()/aio_write() methods.\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "027445c37282bc1ed26add45e573ad2d3e4860a5",
      "tree": "93eab101a938ffebaea64703033c8649df4d73f0",
      "parents": [
        "9ea0f9499d15c49df23e7aac4332d830c40e12d0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 23:28:46 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Oct 01 00:39:28 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Vectorize aio_read/aio_write fileop methods\n\nThis patch vectorizes aio_read() and aio_write() methods to prepare for\ncollapsing all aio \u0026 vectored operations into one interface - which is\naio_read()/aio_write().\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Michael Holzheu \u003cHOLZHEU@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b71e8a4ce03b3098c7801ee5e6e08d1a39a226c2",
      "tree": "69e287c96181862f911b19dfd37abb968d26bdaf",
      "parents": [
        "811d736f9e8013966e1a5a930c0db09508bdbb15"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 29 19:06:11 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:27 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Move __invalidate_device() to block_dev.c [try #6]\n\nMove __invalidate_device() from fs/inode.c to fs/block_dev.c so that it can\nmore easily be disabled when the block layer is disabled.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "811d736f9e8013966e1a5a930c0db09508bdbb15",
      "tree": "566225f7991f987007ccc2e8d99255f21041b6cb",
      "parents": [
        "7b0de42d7c5a471741ede4e71727d88000e6ea59"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Tue Aug 29 19:06:09 2006 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@nelson.home.kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:26 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Dissociate generic_writepages() from mpage stuff [try #6]\n\nDissociate the generic_writepages() function from the mpage stuff, moving its\ndeclaration to linux/mm.h and actually emitting a full implementation into\nmm/page-writeback.c.\n\nThe implementation is a partial duplicate of mpage_writepages() with all BIO\nreferences removed.\n\nIt is used by NFS to do writeback.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "07f3f05c1e3052b8656129b2a5aca9f888241a34",
      "tree": "3338b004d518a0d2189efdc3fb88e94e1c02c0ce",
      "parents": [
        "65e6f5bc8149165efb9d7bdbd142bb837d5edfeb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:18 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@kernel.dk",
        "time": "Sat Sep 30 20:52:18 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] BLOCK: Move extern declarations out of fs/*.c into header files [try #6]\n\nCreate a new header file, fs/internal.h, for common definitions local to the\nsources in the fs/ directory.\n\nMove extern definitions that should be in header files from fs/*.c to\nfs/internal.h or other main header files where they span directories.\n\nSigned-Off-By: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@kernel.dk\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "87d7c8aca8670a772f74766c19e0345a606b67a9",
      "tree": "5373f4a6095d8772f33f1c9faa12f1a583f8f14e",
      "parents": [
        "303912e2a32aa73785b4c4dee15466d944a38a46"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jason Baron",
        "email": "jbaron@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 02:01:01 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:19 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] block_dev.c mutex_lock_nested() fix\n\nIn the case below we are locking the whole disk not a partition.  This\nchange simply brings the code in line with the piece above where when we\nare the \u0027first\u0027 opener, and we are a partition.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jason Baron \u003cjbaron@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4d7dd8fd9557840162b724a8ac1366dd78a12dff",
      "tree": "ba67748bb0951a40a8921b5f2c05a4f961646415",
      "parents": [
        "d8c7649e99e4b081b624aefe1e77caa30b53cb18"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Andrew Morton",
        "email": "akpm@osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 01:58:56 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 29 09:18:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] blockdev.c: check driver layer errors\n\nCheck driver layer errors.\n\nFix from: \"Jun\u0027ichi Nomura\" \u003cj-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com\u003e\n\nIn blockdevc-check-errors.patch, add_bd_holder() is modified to return error\nvalues when some of its operation failed.  Among them, it returns -EEXIST when\na given bd_holder object already exists in the list.\n\nHowever, in this case, the function completed its work successfully and need\nno action by its caller other than freeing unused bd_holder object.  So I\nthink it\u0027s better to return success after freeing by itself.\n\nOtherwise, bd_claim-ing with same claim pointer will fail.\nTypically, lvresize will fails with following message:\n  device-mapper: reload ioctl failed: Invalid argument\nand you\u0027ll see messages like below in kernel log:\n  device-mapper: table: 254:13: linear: dm-linear: Device lookup failed\n  device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table\n\nSimilarly, it should not add bd_holder to the list if either one of symlinking\nfails.  I don\u0027t have a test case for this to happen but it should cause\ndereference of freed pointer.\n\nIf a matching bd_holder is found in bd_holder_list, add_bd_holder() completes\nits job by just incrementing the reference count.  In this case, it should be\nconsidered as success but it used to return \u0027fail\u0027 to let the caller free\ntemporary bd_holder.  Fixed it to return success and free given object by\nitself.\n\nAlso, if either one of symlinking fails, the bd_holder should not be added to\nthe list so that it can be discarded later.  Otherwise, the caller will free\nbd_holder which is in the list.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jun\u0027ichi Nomura \u003cj-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com\u003e\nCc: \"Randy.Dunlap\" \u003crdunlap@xenotime.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6946bd636364effce06ea46fe8f8cd6e2edb004e",
      "tree": "f910a0c27dbb36ad94e228c9a7509051c2ce57ae",
      "parents": [
        "7334bb4ae931159384acf168eacb0d5d6e0d083c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Zijlstra",
        "email": "a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl",
        "time": "Sun Aug 27 01:23:31 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Aug 27 11:01:29 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: fix blkdev_open() warning\n\nOn Wed, 2006-08-09 at 07:57 +0200, Rolf Eike Beer wrote:\n\u003e \u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n\u003e [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]\n\u003e ---------------------------------------------\n\u003e parted/7929 is trying to acquire lock:\n\u003e  (\u0026bdev-\u003ebd_mutex){--..}, at: [\u003cc105eb8d\u003e] __blkdev_put+0x1e/0x13c\n\u003e\n\u003e but task is already holding lock:\n\u003e  (\u0026bdev-\u003ebd_mutex){--..}, at: [\u003cc105eec6\u003e] do_open+0x72/0x3a8\n\u003e\n\u003e other info that might help us debug this:\n\u003e 1 lock held by parted/7929:\n\u003e  #0:  (\u0026bdev-\u003ebd_mutex){--..}, at: [\u003cc105eec6\u003e] do_open+0x72/0x3a8\n\u003e stack backtrace:\n\u003e  [\u003cc1003aad\u003e] show_trace_log_lvl+0x58/0x15b\n\u003e  [\u003cc100495f\u003e] show_trace+0xd/0x10\n\u003e  [\u003cc1004979\u003e] dump_stack+0x17/0x1a\n\u003e  [\u003cc102dee5\u003e] __lock_acquire+0x753/0x99c\n\u003e  [\u003cc102e3b0\u003e] lock_acquire+0x4a/0x6a\n\u003e  [\u003cc1204501\u003e] mutex_lock_nested+0xc8/0x20c\n\u003e  [\u003cc105eb8d\u003e] __blkdev_put+0x1e/0x13c\n\u003e  [\u003cc105ecc4\u003e] blkdev_put+0xa/0xc\n\u003e  [\u003cc105f18a\u003e] do_open+0x336/0x3a8\n\u003e  [\u003cc105f21b\u003e] blkdev_open+0x1f/0x4c\n\u003e  [\u003cc1057b40\u003e] __dentry_open+0xc7/0x1aa\n\u003e  [\u003cc1057c91\u003e] nameidata_to_filp+0x1c/0x2e\n\u003e  [\u003cc1057cd1\u003e] do_filp_open+0x2e/0x35\n\u003e  [\u003cc1057dd7\u003e] do_sys_open+0x38/0x68\n\u003e  [\u003cc1057e33\u003e] sys_open+0x16/0x18\n\u003e  [\u003cc1002845\u003e] sysenter_past_esp+0x56/0x8d\n\nOK, I\u0027m having a look here; its all new to me so bear with me.\n\nblkdev_open() calls\n  do_open(bdev, ...,BD_MUTEX_NORMAL) and takes\n    mutex_lock_nested(\u0026bdev-\u003ebd_mutex, BD_MUTEX_NORMAL)\n\nthen something fails, and we\u0027re thrown to:\n\nout_first: where\n    if (bdev !\u003d bdev-\u003ebd_contains)\n      blkdev_put(bdev-\u003ebd_contains) which is\n        __blkdev_put(bdev-\u003ebd_contains, BD_MUTEX_NORMAL) which does\n          mutex_lock_nested(\u0026bdev-\u003ebd_contains-\u003ebd_mutex, BD_MUTEX_NORMAL) \u003c--- lockdep trigger\n\nWhen going to out_first, dbev-\u003ebd_contains is either bdev or whole, and\nsince we take the branch it must be whole. So it seems to me the\nfollowing patch would be the right one:\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: compile fix]\nSigned-off-by: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nAcked-by: NeilBrown \u003cneilb@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "663d440eaa496db903cc58be04b9b602ba45e43b",
      "tree": "8af6967e175693f1c163a106a1d84be7a1bd0bfc",
      "parents": [
        "2b2d5493e10051694ae3a57ea6a153e3cb4d4488"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 00:25:33 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Jul 03 15:27:10 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] lockdep: annotate blkdev nesting\n\nTeach special (recursive) locking code to the lock validator.\n\nEffects on non-lockdep kernels:\n\n- the introduction of the following function variants:\n\n  extern struct block_device *open_partition_by_devnum(dev_t, unsigned);\n\n  extern int blkdev_put_partition(struct block_device *);\n\n  static int\n  blkdev_get_whole(struct block_device *bdev, mode_t mode, unsigned flags);\n\n which on non-lockdep are the same as open_by_devnum(), blkdev_put()\n and blkdev_get().\n\n- a subclass parameter to do_open(). [unused on non-lockdep]\n\n- a subclass parameter to __blkdev_put(), which is a new internal\n  function for the main blkdev_put*() functions. [parameter unused\n  on non-lockdep kernels, except for two sanity check WARN_ON()s]\n\nthese functions carry no semantical difference - they only express\nobject dependencies towards the lockdep subsystem.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\nCc: Neil Brown \u003cneilb@cse.unsw.edu.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ab3d5624e172c553004ecc862bfeac16d9d68b7",
      "tree": "6d98881fe91fd9583c109208d5c27131b93fa248",
      "parents": [
        "e02169b682bc448ccdc819dc8639ed34a23cedd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jörn Engel",
        "email": "joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Adrian Bunk",
        "email": "bunk@stusta.de",
        "time": "Fri Jun 30 19:25:36 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Remove obsolete #include \u003clinux/config.h\u003e\n\nSigned-off-by: Jörn Engel \u003cjoern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Adrian Bunk \u003cbunk@stusta.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "602cada851b28c5792339786efe872fbdc1f5d41",
      "tree": "233d474b74d6038b5bb54a07ad91dd1bb10b0218",
      "parents": [
        "82991c6f2c361acc17279b8124d9bf1878973435",
        "fee68d1cc0d9bd863e51c16cdcd707737b16bb38"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 14:19:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 29 14:19:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/devfs-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/devfs-2.6: (22 commits)\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove it from the feature_removal.txt file\n  [PATCH] devfs: Last little devfs cleanups throughout the kernel tree.\n  [PATCH] devfs: Rename TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS to TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the tty_driver devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the line_driver devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the videodevice devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the gendisk devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the miscdevice devfs_name field as it\u0027s no longer needed\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove the devfs_fs_kernel.h file from the tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_remove() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_cdev() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_bdev() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_symlink() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_mk_dir() function from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs_*_tape() functions from the kernel tree\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the sound subsystem\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the ide subsystem.\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs support from the serial subsystem\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs from the init code\n  [PATCH] devfs: Remove devfs from the partition code\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f5e54d6e53a20cef45af7499e86164f0e0d16bb2",
      "tree": "cb92acbb89b84796261bf5563182261ec5654127",
      "parents": [
        "a052b68b1e7a31f1e6a721290035e9deb0f6fed9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 04:26:44 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 28 14:59:04 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mark address_space_operations const\n\nSame as with already do with the file operations: keep them in .rodata and\nprevents people from doing runtime patching.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: Steven French \u003csfrench@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ff23eca3e8f613034e0d20ff86f6a89b62f5a14e",
      "tree": "826285f5daa660001d38cac6baaf34411fd40131",
      "parents": [
        "8ab5e4c15b53e147c08031a959d9f776823dbe73"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 20 21:15:16 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon Jun 26 12:25:08 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] devfs: Remove the devfs_fs_kernel.h file from the tree\n\nAlso fixes up all files that #include it.\n\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "454e2398be9b9fa30433fccc548db34d19aa9958",
      "tree": "1f61cb0c3716a33b661cfc8977e9beeb480a322c",
      "parents": [
        "1ad5544098a69d7dc1fa508cbb17e13a7a952fd8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 02:02:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Jun 23 07:42:45 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] VFS: Permit filesystem to override root dentry on mount\n\nExtend the get_sb() filesystem operation to take an extra argument that\npermits the VFS to pass in the target vfsmount that defines the mountpoint.\n\nThe filesystem is then required to manually set the superblock and root dentry\npointers.  For most filesystems, this should be done with simple_set_mnt()\nwhich will set the superblock pointer and then set the root dentry to the\nsuperblock\u0027s s_root (as per the old default behaviour).\n\nThe get_sb() op now returns an integer as there\u0027s now no need to return the\nsuperblock pointer.\n\nThis patch permits a superblock to be implicitly shared amongst several mount\npoints, such as can be done with NFS to avoid potential inode aliasing.  In\nsuch a case, simple_set_mnt() would not be called, and instead the mnt_root\nand mnt_sb would be set directly.\n\nThe patch also makes the following changes:\n\n (*) the get_sb_*() convenience functions in the core kernel now take a vfsmount\n     pointer argument and return an integer, so most filesystems have to change\n     very little.\n\n (*) If one of the convenience function is not used, then get_sb() should\n     normally call simple_set_mnt() to instantiate the vfsmount. This will\n     always return 0, and so can be tail-called from get_sb().\n\n (*) generic_shutdown_super() now calls shrink_dcache_sb() to clean up the\n     dcache upon superblock destruction rather than shrink_dcache_anon().\n\n     This is required because the superblock may now have multiple trees that\n     aren\u0027t actually bound to s_root, but that still need to be cleaned up. The\n     currently called functions assume that the whole tree is rooted at s_root,\n     and that anonymous dentries are not the roots of trees which results in\n     dentries being left unculled.\n\n     However, with the way NFS superblock sharing are currently set to be\n     implemented, these assumptions are violated: the root of the filesystem is\n     simply a dummy dentry and inode (the real inode for \u0027/\u0027 may well be\n     inaccessible), and all the vfsmounts are rooted on anonymous[*] dentries\n     with child trees.\n\n     [*] Anonymous until discovered from another tree.\n\n (*) The documentation has been adjusted, including the additional bit of\n     changing ext2_* into foo_* in the documentation.\n\n[akpm@osdl.org: convert ipath_fs, do other stuff]\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Nathan Scott \u003cnathans@sgi.com\u003e\nCc: Roland Dreier \u003crolandd@cisco.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "09d967c6f32b35eab15b45862ae16e4f06259d8e",
      "tree": "9fca9dda390612041f857a33cb746fe1eb28b60a",
      "parents": [
        "0e5b3781591cc954037c08ef78edf7f1192d38c5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "OGAWA Hirofumi",
        "email": "hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp",
        "time": "Thu Jun 22 14:47:21 2006 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 22 15:05:57 2006 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Fix a race condition between -\u003ei_mapping and iput()\n\nThis race became a cause of oops, and can reproduce by the following.\n\n    while true; do\n\tdd if\u003d/dev/zero of\u003d/dev/.static/dev/hdg1 bs\u003d512 count\u003d1000 \u0026 sync\n    done\n\nThis race condition was between __sync_single_inode() and iput().\n\n          cpu0 (fs\u0027s inode)                 cpu1 (bdev\u0027s inode)\n          -----------------                 -------------------\n                                       close(\"/dev/hda2\")\n                                       [...]\n__sync_single_inode()\n   /* copy the bdev\u0027s -\u003ei_mapping */\n   mapping \u003d inode-\u003ei_mapping;\n\n                                       generic_forget_inode()\n                                          bdev_clear_inode()\n\t\t\t\t\t     /* restre the fs\u0027s -\u003ei_mapping */\n\t\t\t\t             inode-\u003ei_mapping \u003d \u0026inode-\u003ei_data;\n\t\t\t\t          /* bdev\u0027s inode was freed */\n                                          destroy_inode(inode);\n\n   if (wait) {\n      /* dereference a freed bdev\u0027s mapping-\u003ehost */\n      filemap_fdatawait(mapping);  /* Oops */\n\nSince __sync_single_inode() is only taking a ref-count of fs\u0027s inode, the\nanother process can be close() and freeing the bdev\u0027s inode while writing\nfs\u0027s inode.  So, __sync_signle_inode() accesses the freed -\u003ei_mapping,\noops.\n\nThis patch takes a ref-count on the bdev\u0027s inode for the fs\u0027s inode before\nsetting a -\u003ei_mapping, and the clear_inode() of the fs\u0027s inode does iput() on\nthe bdev\u0027s inode.  So if the fs\u0027s inode is still living, bdev\u0027s inode\nshouldn\u0027t be freed.\n\nSigned-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi \u003chirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7f9c51f0d9783c78db5c2aa16806d0c256ac667f",
      "tree": "53cfd26bd0077ae6373e54a7f91b2023af26a842",
      "parents": [
        "f84d751994441292593523c7069ed147176f6cab"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon May 01 19:59:32 2006 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jens Axboe",
        "email": "axboe@suse.de",
        "time": "Mon May 01 19:59:32 2006 +0200"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Add -\u003esplice_read/splice_write to def_blk_fops\n\nIt can use the generic handlers.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4b6f5d20b04dcbc3d888555522b90ba6d36c4106",
      "tree": "420f271eaef7d3def7d4433b151c3cb6d7a54770",
      "parents": [
        "99ac48f54a91d02140c497edc31dc57d4bc5c85d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 01:56:42 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Tue Mar 28 09:16:06 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Make most file operations structs in fs/ const\n\nThis is a conversion to make the various file_operations structs in fs/\nconst.  Basically a regexp job, with a few manual fixups\n\nThe goal is both to increase correctness (harder to accidentally write to\nshared datastructures) and reducing the false sharing of cachelines with\nthings that get dirty in .data (while .rodata is nicely read only and thus\ncache clean)\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b4cf1b72eec0e197257a5b07dc9ec53552cdd123",
      "tree": "5e292f1877ceaccb8d44683a5885078c0b101168",
      "parents": [
        "f165921df46a977e3561f1bd9f13a348441486d1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jun\u0027ichi Nomura",
        "email": "j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 01:18:00 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 08:45:00 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] dm/md dependency tree in sysfs: convert bd_sem to bd_mutex\n\nConvert bd_sem to bd_mutex\n\nSigned-off-by: Jun\u0027ichi Nomura \u003cj-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com\u003e\nCc: Alasdair G Kergon \u003cagk@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "641dc636b0475582e48584340b774bd1e90d40d9",
      "tree": "75c839cebd81a8ec4fae6c0cc35a387da160cfbe",
      "parents": [
        "100873687d81d4ce7b1299b447d33e87ba1e9583"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jun\u0027ichi Nomura",
        "email": "j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 01:17:57 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 27 08:45:00 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] dm/md dependency tree in sysfs: bd_claim_by_kobject\n\nAdding bd_claim_by_kobject() function which takes kobject as additional\nsignature of holder device and creates sysfs symlinks between holder device\nand claimed device.  bd_release_from_kobject() is a counterpart of\nbd_claim_by_kobject.\n\nSigned-off-by: Jun\u0027ichi Nomura \u003cj-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com\u003e\nCc: Alasdair G Kergon \u003cagk@redhat.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1d8fa7a2b9a39d18727acc5c468e870df606c852",
      "tree": "41537fe9ea5478f3243e3301184dc13980f8201f",
      "parents": [
        "fa30bd058b746c0e2318a77ff8b4977faa924c2c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Badari Pulavarty",
        "email": "pbadari@us.ibm.com",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:38:02 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:57:01 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove -\u003eget_blocks() support\n\nNow that get_block() can handle mapping multiple disk blocks, no need to have\n-\u003eget_blocks().  This patch removes fs specific -\u003eget_blocks() added for DIO\nand makes it users use get_block() instead.\n\nSigned-off-by: Badari Pulavarty \u003cpbadari@us.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fa3536cc144c1298f2ed9416c33f3b77fa2cd37a",
      "tree": "5484541319b86ae7dac0def4db7925f7cc7008e7",
      "parents": [
        "878a9f30d7b13015f3aa4534d7877d985f150183"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eric Dumazet",
        "email": "dada1@cosmosbay.com",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 01:37:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sun Mar 26 08:56:56 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] Use __read_mostly on some hot fs variables\n\nI discovered on oprofile hunting on a SMP platform that dentry lookups were\nslowed down because d_hash_mask, d_hash_shift and dentry_hashtable were in\na cache line that contained inodes_stat.  So each time inodes_stats is\nchanged by a cpu, other cpus have to refill their cache line.\n\nThis patch moves some variables to the __read_mostly section, in order to\navoid false sharing.  RCU dentry lookups can go full speed.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eric Dumazet \u003cdada1@cosmosbay.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "38885bd4c2a4b59ddb22271d3e6c621859c76f02",
      "tree": "60a4528db40c182f7091c8d84433542dabbc8faa",
      "parents": [
        "a94ddf3ab866df9c187c9d8b3870b7ec38c6f7ad"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Coywolf Qi Hunt",
        "email": "qiyong@fc-cn.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 03:18:05 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 07:33:25 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sb_set_blocksize cleanup\n\nsb_set_blocksize() cleanup: make sb_set_blocksize() use blksize_bits().\n\nSigned-off-by: Coywolf Qi Hunt \u003cqiyong@fc-cn.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fffb60f93ce5880aade88e01d7133b52a4879710",
      "tree": "7882f0550af8580c0646306f6d391fe610f7ef8c",
      "parents": [
        "4b6a9316fab51af611dc8671f296734089f6a22a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 03:16:06 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 07:33:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpuset memory spread: slab cache format\n\nRewrap the overly long source code lines resulting from the previous\npatch\u0027s addition of the slab cache flag SLAB_MEM_SPREAD.  This patch\ncontains only formatting changes, and no function change.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4b6a9316fab51af611dc8671f296734089f6a22a",
      "tree": "078f8f0f01a206af529bef137d5b71515c39053d",
      "parents": [
        "44110fe385af23ca5eee8a6ad4ff55d50339097a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul Jackson",
        "email": "pj@sgi.com",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 03:16:05 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Fri Mar 24 07:33:23 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] cpuset memory spread: slab cache filesystems\n\nMark file system inode and similar slab caches subject to SLAB_MEM_SPREAD\nmemory spreading.\n\nIf a slab cache is marked SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, then anytime that a task that\u0027s\nin a cpuset with the \u0027memory_spread_slab\u0027 option enabled goes to allocate\nfrom such a slab cache, the allocations are spread evenly over all the\nmemory nodes (task-\u003emems_allowed) allowed to that task, instead of favoring\nallocation on the node local to the current cpu.\n\nThe following inode and similar caches are marked SLAB_MEM_SPREAD:\n\n    file                               cache\n    \u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d                               \u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\u003d\n    fs/adfs/super.c                    adfs_inode_cache\n    fs/affs/super.c                    affs_inode_cache\n    fs/befs/linuxvfs.c                 befs_inode_cache\n    fs/bfs/inode.c                     bfs_inode_cache\n    fs/block_dev.c                     bdev_cache\n    fs/cifs/cifsfs.c                   cifs_inode_cache\n    fs/coda/inode.c                    coda_inode_cache\n    fs/dquot.c                         dquot\n    fs/efs/super.c                     efs_inode_cache\n    fs/ext2/super.c                    ext2_inode_cache\n    fs/ext2/xattr.c (fs/mbcache.c)     ext2_xattr\n    fs/ext3/super.c                    ext3_inode_cache\n    fs/ext3/xattr.c (fs/mbcache.c)     ext3_xattr\n    fs/fat/cache.c                     fat_cache\n    fs/fat/inode.c                     fat_inode_cache\n    fs/freevxfs/vxfs_super.c           vxfs_inode\n    fs/hpfs/super.c                    hpfs_inode_cache\n    fs/isofs/inode.c                   isofs_inode_cache\n    fs/jffs/inode-v23.c                jffs_fm\n    fs/jffs2/super.c                   jffs2_i\n    fs/jfs/super.c                     jfs_ip\n    fs/minix/inode.c                   minix_inode_cache\n    fs/ncpfs/inode.c                   ncp_inode_cache\n    fs/nfs/direct.c                    nfs_direct_cache\n    fs/nfs/inode.c                     nfs_inode_cache\n    fs/ntfs/super.c                    ntfs_big_inode_cache_name\n    fs/ntfs/super.c                    ntfs_inode_cache\n    fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmfs.c               dlmfs_inode_cache\n    fs/ocfs2/super.c                   ocfs2_inode_cache\n    fs/proc/inode.c                    proc_inode_cache\n    fs/qnx4/inode.c                    qnx4_inode_cache\n    fs/reiserfs/super.c                reiser_inode_cache\n    fs/romfs/inode.c                   romfs_inode_cache\n    fs/smbfs/inode.c                   smb_inode_cache\n    fs/sysv/inode.c                    sysv_inode_cache\n    fs/udf/super.c                     udf_inode_cache\n    fs/ufs/super.c                     ufs_inode_cache\n    net/socket.c                       sock_inode_cache\n    net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c              rpc_inode_cache\n\nThe choice of which slab caches to so mark was quite simple.  I marked\nthose already marked SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, except for fs/xfs, dentry_cache,\ninode_cache, and buffer_head, which were marked in a previous patch.  Even\nthough SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT is for a different purpose, it marks the same\npotentially large file system i/o related slab caches as we need for memory\nspreading.\n\nGiven that the rule now becomes \"wherever you would have used a\nSLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT slab cache flag before (usually the inode cache), use\nthe SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag too\", this should be easy enough to maintain.\nFuture file system writers will just copy one of the existing file system\nslab cache setups and tend to get it right without thinking.\n\nSigned-off-by: Paul Jackson \u003cpj@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c039e3134ae62863bbc8e8429b29e3c43cf21b2a",
      "tree": "b9bbf4fda0844e3173bf10a5bffbaaec94fb4246",
      "parents": [
        "6f87f0deebaff2716a3ce9232f948d702690562a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@infradead.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 03:00:28 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@g5.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Mar 23 07:38:11 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] sem2mutex: blockdev #2\n\nSemaphore to mutex conversion.\n\nThe conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated\nautomatically via a script as well.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@infradead.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Jens Axboe \u003caxboe@suse.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1b1dcc1b57a49136f118a0f16367256ff9994a69",
      "tree": "b0b36d4f41d28c9d6514fb309d33c1a084d6309b",
      "parents": [
        "794ee1baee1c26be40410233e6c20bceb2b03c08"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jes Sorensen",
        "email": "jes@sgi.com",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@hera.kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Jan 09 15:59:24 2006 -0800"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] mutex subsystem, semaphore to mutex: VFS, -\u003ei_sem\n\nThis patch converts the inode semaphore to a mutex. I have tested it on\nXFS and compiled as much as one can consider on an ia64. Anyway your\nluck with it might be different.\n\nModified-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n\n(finished the conversion)\n\nSigned-off-by: Jes Sorensen \u003cjes@sgi.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "bb93e3a52f8db7210258a1a2134cced0b78a46e1",
      "tree": "b6def4c3fe5624769de64e242bb2007fffea55c8",
      "parents": [
        "0d77e5a2c23da734f5a7925f64afa1c2ed92e0f9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arnd Bergmann",
        "email": "arnd@arndb.de",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 00:10:15 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 23 09:45:32 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] block: add unlocked_ioctl support for block devices\n\nThis patch allows block device drivers to convert their ioctl functions to\nunlocked_ioctl() like character devices and other subsystems.  All\nfunctions that were called with the BKL held before are still used that\nway, but I would not be surprised if it could be removed from the ioctl\nfunctions in drivers/block/ioctl.c themselves.\n\nAs a side note, I found that compat_blkdev_ioctl() acquires the BKL as\nwell, which looks like a bug.  I have checked that every user of\ndisk-\u003efops-\u003ecompat_ioctl() in the current git tree gets the BKL itself, so\nit could easily be removed from compat_blkdev_ioctl().\n\nSigned-off-by: Arnd Bergmann \u003carnd@arndb.de\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2ef41634def0fcb0def3e3c90220c651ca478cb3",
      "tree": "86fb9c439ad5043d38d69588975e84bd8b565619",
      "parents": [
        "91bb52416854dfd581efe6e2a0aca8dc655f043e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Christoph Hellwig",
        "email": "hch@lst.de",
        "time": "Thu May 05 16:15:59 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Thu May 05 16:36:44 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH] remove do_sync parameter from __invalidate_device\n\nThe only caller that ever sets it can call fsync_bdev itself easily.  Also\nupdate some comments.\n\nSigned-off-by: Christoph Hellwig \u003chch@lst.de\u003e\nCc: \u003cviro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@osdl.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@osdl.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
      "tree": "0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d",
      "parents": [],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org",
        "time": "Sat Apr 16 15:20:36 2005 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Linux-2.6.12-rc2\n\nInitial git repository build. I\u0027m not bothering with the full history,\neven though we have it. We can create a separate \"historical\" git\narchive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it\u0027s about\n3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early\ngit days unnecessarily complicated, when we don\u0027t have a lot of good\ninfrastructure for it.\n\nLet it rip!\n"
    }
  ]
}
