)]}'
{
  "log": [
    {
      "commit": "f066a4f6df68f03b565dfe867dde54dfeb26576e",
      "tree": "16ed85810334bef0f428dbfa52d595e60dacc381",
      "parents": [
        "86a7b7ef54650b99f7f638d6a6990fe7c0dfaaab"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Tue Dec 01 14:56:44 2009 +1030"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 02 15:40:07 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "param: don\u0027t complain about unused module parameters.\n\nJon confirms that recent modprobe will look in /proc/cmdline, so these\ncmdline options can still be used.\n\nSee http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id\u003d14164\n\nReported-by: Adam Williamson \u003cawilliam@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: stable@kernel.org\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f579bbcd9bb8b688df03191b92c56ab8af4d6322",
      "tree": "d450f986022aab73f86f794a03c7f21ad0ece8ec",
      "parents": [
        "e80fb7e52fd305b916a671755ca31ecf8f92e94e",
        "da085681014fb43d67d9bf6d14bc068e9254bd49"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 08 12:16:35 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 08 12:16:35 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027core-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027core-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:\n  futex: fix requeue_pi key imbalance\n  futex: Fix typo in FUTEX_WAIT/WAKE_BITSET_PRIVATE definitions\n  rcu: Place root rcu_node structure in separate lockdep class\n  rcu: Make hot-unplugged CPU relinquish its own RCU callbacks\n  rcu: Move rcu_barrier() to rcutree\n  futex: Move exit_pi_state() call to release_mm()\n  futex: Nullify robust lists after cleanup\n  futex: Fix locking imbalance\n  panic: Fix panic message visibility by calling bust_spinlocks(0) before dying\n  rcu: Replace the rcu_barrier enum with pointer to call_rcu*() function\n  rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 4\n  rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 3\n  rcu: Fix rcu_lock_map build failure on CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING\u003dy\n  rcu: Clean up code to address Ingo\u0027s checkpatch feedback\n  rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 2\n  rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "94a8d5caba74211ec76dac80fc6e2d5c391530df",
      "tree": "21d17d214a354ae00ae27217d82b67bfc5bff3a3",
      "parents": [
        "2bcd57ab61e7cabed626226a3771617981c11ce1",
        "6ba2ef7baac23a5d9bb85e28b882d16b439a2293"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 23 18:14:11 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 23 18:14:11 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus: (39 commits)\n  cpumask: Move deprecated functions to end of header.\n  cpumask: remove unused deprecated functions, avoid accusations of insanity\n  cpumask: use new-style cpumask ops in mm/quicklist.\n  cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: x86\n  cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: um\n  cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: mips\n  cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: mn10300\n  cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: m32r\n  cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper: arm\n  cpumask: Use accessors for cpu_*_mask: um\n  cpumask: Use accessors for cpu_*_mask: powerpc\n  cpumask: Use accessors for cpu_*_mask: mips\n  cpumask: Use accessors for cpu_*_mask: m32r\n  cpumask: remove arch_send_call_function_ipi\n  cpumask: arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask: s390\n  cpumask: arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask: powerpc\n  cpumask: arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask: mips\n  cpumask: arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask: m32r\n  cpumask: arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask: alpha\n  cpumask: remove obsolete topology_core_siblings and topology_thread_siblings: ia64\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2bcd57ab61e7cabed626226a3771617981c11ce1",
      "tree": "687c0c35fb2a632cb8c56b2729f9c3873c9461bd",
      "parents": [
        "95e0d86badc410d525ea7218fd32df7bfbf9c837"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 04:22:25 2009 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 23 18:13:10 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "headers: utsname.h redux\n\n* remove asm/atomic.h inclusion from linux/utsname.h --\n   not needed after kref conversion\n * remove linux/utsname.h inclusion from files which do not need it\n\nNOTE: it looks like fs/binfmt_elf.c do not need utsname.h, however\ndue to some personality stuff it _is_ needed -- cowardly leave ELF-related\nheaders and files alone.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "72d78d05cbaa69f2a32f5f9d65a4551ba0da571f",
      "tree": "9116e29924269c671f19dba69abe38f5730bc00e",
      "parents": [
        "51c870a2d8708bda83c4ba47f26012a8420bdaff"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 09:34:36 2009 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Thu Sep 24 09:34:36 2009 +0930"
      },
      "message": "cpumask: remove unused cpu_mask_all\n\nIt\u0027s only defined for NR_CPUS \u003e BITS_PER_LONG; cpu_all_mask is always\ndefined (and const).\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1eba8f84380bede3c602bd7758dea96925cead01",
      "tree": "32dd97671016c9fdc24d75be50cc8540e6cc0730",
      "parents": [
        "fc2219d49ef1606e7fd2c88af2b423b01ff3d319"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 23 09:50:42 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Sep 23 19:46:29 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 2\n\nThese issues identified during an old-fashioned face-to-face code\nreview extending over many hours.\n\no\tAdd comments for tricky parts of code, and correct comments\n\tthat have passed their sell-by date.\n\no\tGet rid of the vestiges of rcu_init_sched(), which is no\n\tlonger needed now that PREEMPT_RCU is gone.\n\no\tMove the #include of rcutree_plugin.h to the end of\n\trcutree.c, which means that, rather than having a random\n\tcollection of forward declarations, the new set of forward\n\tdeclarations document the set of plugins.  The new home for\n\tthis #include also allows __rcu_init_preempt() to move into\n\trcutree_plugin.h.\n\no\tFix rcu_preempt_check_callbacks() to be static.\n\nSuggested-by: Josh Triplett \u003cjosh@joshtriplett.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com\nCc: dipankar@in.ibm.com\nCc: akpm@linux-foundation.org\nCc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca\nCc: josh@joshtriplett.org\nCc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com\nCc: niv@us.ibm.com\nCc: peterz@infradead.org\nCc: rostedt@goodmis.org\nCc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu\nCc: dhowells@redhat.com\nLKML-Reference: \u003c12537246443924-git-send-email-\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nPeter Zijlstra \u003cpeterz@infradead.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "746942d06acdb4dd78d16baa5f3728a48a033bdd",
      "tree": "1470ffab015f6b7c2ff6f44314f9fab17d3a4c3f",
      "parents": [
        "c11f6c82581e8be4e1829c677db54e7f55cebece",
        "c602c65b2f81d14456771d1e3f15d1381f4b7efa"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 23 09:34:07 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 23 09:34:07 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027sfi-release\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-sfi-2.6\n\n* \u0027sfi-release\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-sfi-2.6:\n  SFI: remove unneeded includes\n  sfi: Remove unused code\n  SFI: Hook PCI MMCONFIG\n  x86: add arch-specific SFI support\n  SFI: add capability to parse ACPI tables\n  SFI: add platform-independent core support\n  SFI: create linux/sfi.h\n  SFI: Simple Firmware Interface - MAINTAINERS, Kconfig\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4481374ce88ba8f460c8b89f2572027bd27057d0",
      "tree": "6896601b6a1da0e3e932ffa75fcff966c834c02c",
      "parents": [
        "4738e1b9cf8f9e28d7de080a5e6ce5d0095ea18f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Beulich",
        "email": "JBeulich@novell.com",
        "time": "Mon Sep 21 17:03:05 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 22 07:17:38 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: replace various uses of num_physpages by totalram_pages\n\nSizing of memory allocations shouldn\u0027t depend on the number of physical\npages found in a system, as that generally includes (perhaps a huge amount\nof) non-RAM pages.  The amount of what actually is usable as storage\nshould instead be used as a basis here.\n\nSome of the calculations (i.e.  those not intending to use high memory)\nshould likely even use (totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages).\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Dave Airlie \u003cairlied@linux.ie\u003e\nCc: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@mcmartin.ca\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@goop.org\u003e\nCc: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Hugh Dickins \u003chugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk\u003e\nCc: \"David S. Miller\" \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nCc: Patrick McHardy \u003ckaber@trash.net\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c602c65b2f81d14456771d1e3f15d1381f4b7efa",
      "tree": "f1f833c8dd6c1519eeb101be32f7fe54a9605af5",
      "parents": [
        "3834f47291df475be3f0f0fb7ccaa098967cc054",
        "78f28b7c555359c67c2a0d23f7436e915329421e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Len Brown",
        "email": "len.brown@intel.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 19 00:11:26 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Len Brown",
        "email": "len.brown@intel.com",
        "time": "Sat Sep 19 00:11:26 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027linus\u0027 into sfi-release\n\nConflicts:\n\tarch/x86/kernel/setup.c\n\tdrivers/acpi/power.c\n\tinit/main.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Len Brown \u003clen.brown@intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ab86e5765d41a5eb4239a1c04d613db87bea5ed8",
      "tree": "a41224d4874c2f90e0b423786f00bedf6f3e8bfa",
      "parents": [
        "7ea61767e41e2baedd6a968d13f56026522e1207",
        "2b2af54a5bb6f7e80ccf78f20084b93c398c3a8b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 16 08:27:10 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Sep 16 08:27:10 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6:\n  Driver Core: devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev\n  debugfs: Modify default debugfs directory for debugging pktcdvd.\n  debugfs: Modified default dir of debugfs for debugging UHCI.\n  debugfs: Change debugfs directory of IWMC3200\n  debugfs: Change debuhgfs directory of trace-events-sample.h\n  debugfs: Fix mount directory of debugfs by default in events.txt\n  hpilo: add poll f_op\n  hpilo: add interrupt handler\n  hpilo: staging for interrupt handling\n  driver core: platform_device_add_data(): use kmemdup()\n  Driver core: Add support for compatibility classes\n  uio: add generic driver for PCI 2.3 devices\n  driver-core: move dma-coherent.c from kernel to driver/base\n  mem_class: fix bug\n  mem_class: use minor as index instead of searching the array\n  driver model: constify attribute groups\n  UIO: remove \u0027default n\u0027 from Kconfig\n  Driver core: Add accessor for device platform data\n  Driver core: move dev_get/set_drvdata to drivers/base/dd.c\n  Driver core: add new device to bus\u0027s list before probing\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2b2af54a5bb6f7e80ccf78f20084b93c398c3a8b",
      "tree": "bb27e3b16a2a8fadeea869033a406f0a19b63e29",
      "parents": [
        "ea5ffff57dce2f4c85ab056f4b0a202f71db2bdf"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Kay Sievers",
        "email": "kay.sievers@vrfy.org",
        "time": "Thu Apr 30 15:23:42 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Tue Sep 15 09:50:49 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Driver Core: devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev\n\nDevtmpfs lets the kernel create a tmpfs instance called devtmpfs\nvery early at kernel initialization, before any driver-core device\nis registered. Every device with a major/minor will provide a\ndevice node in devtmpfs.\n\nDevtmpfs can be changed and altered by userspace at any time,\nand in any way needed - just like today\u0027s udev-mounted tmpfs.\nUnmodified udev versions will run just fine on top of it, and will\nrecognize an already existing kernel-created device node and use it.\nThe default node permissions are root:root 0600. Proper permissions\nand user/group ownership, meaningful symlinks, all other policy still\nneeds to be applied by userspace.\n\nIf a node is created by devtmps, devtmpfs will remove the device node\nwhen the device goes away. If the device node was created by\nuserspace, or the devtmpfs created node was replaced by userspace, it\nwill no longer be removed by devtmpfs.\n\nIf it is requested to auto-mount it, it makes init\u003d/bin/sh work\nwithout any further userspace support. /dev will be fully populated\nand dynamic, and always reflect the current device state of the kernel.\nWith the commonly used dynamic device numbers, it solves the problem\nwhere static devices nodes may point to the wrong devices.\n\nIt is intended to make the initial bootup logic simpler and more robust,\nby de-coupling the creation of the inital environment, to reliably run\nuserspace processes, from a complex userspace bootstrap logic to provide\na working /dev.\n\nSigned-off-by: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jan Blunck \u003cjblunck@suse.de\u003e\nTested-By: Harald Hoyer \u003charald@redhat.com\u003e\nTested-By: Scott James Remnant \u003cscott@ubuntu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ada3fa15057205b7d3f727bba5cd26b5912e350f",
      "tree": "60962fc9e4021b92f484d1a58e72cd3906d4f3db",
      "parents": [
        "2f82af08fcc7dc01a7e98a49a5995a77e32a2925",
        "5579fd7e6aed8860ea0c8e3f11897493153b10ad"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 15 09:39:44 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Sep 15 09:39:44 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (46 commits)\n  powerpc64: convert to dynamic percpu allocator\n  sparc64: use embedding percpu first chunk allocator\n  percpu: kill lpage first chunk allocator\n  x86,percpu: use embedding for 64bit NUMA and page for 32bit NUMA\n  percpu: update embedding first chunk allocator to handle sparse units\n  percpu: use group information to allocate vmap areas sparsely\n  vmalloc: implement pcpu_get_vm_areas()\n  vmalloc: separate out insert_vmalloc_vm()\n  percpu: add chunk-\u003ebase_addr\n  percpu: add pcpu_unit_offsets[]\n  percpu: introduce pcpu_alloc_info and pcpu_group_info\n  percpu: move pcpu_lpage_build_unit_map() and pcpul_lpage_dump_cfg() upward\n  percpu: add @align to pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t\n  percpu: make @dyn_size mandatory for pcpu_setup_first_chunk()\n  percpu: drop @static_size from first chunk allocators\n  percpu: generalize first chunk allocator selection\n  percpu: build first chunk allocators selectively\n  percpu: rename 4k first chunk allocator to page\n  percpu: improve boot messages\n  percpu: fix pcpu_reclaim() locking\n  ...\n\nFix trivial conflict as by Tejun Heo in kernel/sched.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "774a694f8cd08115d130a290d73c6d8563f26b1b",
      "tree": "2b5f834ac7a149278d2a7e44d7afe69f40ef1431",
      "parents": [
        "4f0ac854167846bd55cd81dbc9a36e03708aa01c",
        "e1f8450854d69f0291882804406ea1bab3ca44b4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 11 13:23:18 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Sep 11 13:23:18 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027sched-core-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027sched-core-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (64 commits)\n  sched: Fix sched::sched_stat_wait tracepoint field\n  sched: Disable NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS for now\n  sched: Keep kthreads at default priority\n  sched: Re-tune the scheduler latency defaults to decrease worst-case latencies\n  sched: Turn off child_runs_first\n  sched: Ensure that a child can\u0027t gain time over it\u0027s parent after fork()\n  sched: enable SD_WAKE_IDLE\n  sched: Deal with low-load in wake_affine()\n  sched: Remove short cut from select_task_rq_fair()\n  sched: Turn on SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE\n  sched: Clean up topology.h\n  sched: Fix dynamic power-balancing crash\n  sched: Remove reciprocal for cpu_power\n  sched: Try to deal with low capacity, fix update_sd_power_savings_stats()\n  sched: Try to deal with low capacity\n  sched: Scale down cpu_power due to RT tasks\n  sched: Implement dynamic cpu_power\n  sched: Add smt_gain\n  sched: Update the cpu_power sum during load-balance\n  sched: Add SD_PREFER_SIBLING\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7db905e636f08ea5bc9825c1f73d77802e8ccad5",
      "tree": "1fc6699a3e7aa2ef73d4a70005f9e1e3e522079a",
      "parents": [
        "29e2035bddecce3eb584a8304528b50da8370a24"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Sep 02 14:01:24 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Sep 04 09:29:34 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "rcu: Move end of special early-boot RCU operation earlier\n\nIngo was getting warnings from rcu_scheduler_starting()\nindicating that context switches had occurred before RCU ended\nits special early-boot handling of grace periods.\n\nThis is a dangerous condition, as it indicates that RCU might\nhave prematurely ended grace periods.  This exploratory fix\nmoves rcu_scheduler_starting() earlier in boot.\n\nReported-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6ae6996a466e14bcf41618cde641a74ae03dc285",
      "tree": "20cc2b9b3463b327aaba3442496d1eb63136a9f4",
      "parents": [
        "117a9ac777f8034d4675b821172d2ff71f6ec47a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Feng Tang",
        "email": "feng.tang@intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Aug 14 15:13:46 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Len Brown",
        "email": "len.brown@intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Aug 28 19:57:33 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "SFI: add platform-independent core support\n\ndrivers/sfi/sfi_core.c contains the generic SFI implementation.\nIt has a private header, sfi_core.h, for its own use and the\nprivate use of future files in drivers/sfi/\n\nSigned-off-by: Feng Tang \u003cfeng.tang@intel.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Len Brown \u003clen.brown@intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fa84e9eecfff478df2d00e94deb3fc40fe4634ad",
      "tree": "f7fead8e4b2dfbac63fc9bed132d12a95b9690cd",
      "parents": [
        "1e23502cc57cef33455ac7cb9111e3c6d991a894"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Fri Aug 21 22:01:12 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Thomas Gleixner",
        "email": "tglx@linutronix.de",
        "time": "Thu Aug 27 16:38:18 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "init: Move sched_clock_init after late_time_init\n\nSome architectures initialize clocks and timers in late_time_init and\nx86 wants to do the same to avoid FIXMAP hackery for calibrating the\nTSC. That would result in undefined sched_clock readout and wreckaged\nprintk timestamps again. We probably have those already on archs which\ndo all their time/clock setup in late_time_init.\n\nThere is no harm to move that after late_time_init except that a few\nmore boot timestamps are stale. The scheduler is not active at that\npoint so no real wreckage is expected.\n\nSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nLKML-Reference: \u003cnew-submission\u003e\nCc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7d63e6359a2e86cd6335337de99354ab07680c55",
      "tree": "8d33df8863b171a88508868c6670e0a553e44a30",
      "parents": [
        "9f459fadbb38abe68aa342f533ca17d8d90d6f2e",
        "4a683bf94b8a10e2bb0da07aec3ac0a55e5de61f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 25 11:23:43 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Aug 25 11:23:43 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027tracing-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027tracing-fixes-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:\n  tracing: Fix too large stack usage in do_one_initcall()\n  tracing: handle broken names in ftrace filter\n  ftrace: Unify effect of writing to trace_options and option/*\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4a683bf94b8a10e2bb0da07aec3ac0a55e5de61f",
      "tree": "57ef71a93597b284ea90c9ff3436d183ea83675a",
      "parents": [
        "eda1e328556565e211b7450250e40d6de751563a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Aug 21 12:53:36 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Aug 21 13:03:22 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "tracing: Fix too large stack usage in do_one_initcall()\n\nOne of my testboxes triggered this nasty stack overflow crash\nduring SCSI probing:\n\n[    5.874004] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn\u0027t support DPO or FUA\n[    5.875004] device: \u0027sda\u0027: device_add\n[    5.878004] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000a0c\n[    5.878004] IP: [\u003cb1008321\u003e] print_context_stack+0x81/0x110\n[    5.878004] *pde \u003d 00000000\n[    5.878004] Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted\n[    5.878004] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC\n[    5.878004] last sysfs file:\n[    5.878004]\n[    5.878004] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted (2.6.31-rc6-tip-01272-g9919e28-dirty #5685)\n[    5.878004] EIP: 0060:[\u003cb1008321\u003e] EFLAGS: 00010083 CPU: 0\n[    5.878004] EIP is at print_context_stack+0x81/0x110\n[    5.878004] EAX: cf8a3000 EBX: cf8a3fe4 ECX: 00000049 EDX: 00000000\n[    5.878004] ESI: b1cfce84 EDI: 00000000 EBP: cf8a3018 ESP: cf8a2ff4\n[    5.878004]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068\n[    5.878004] Process swapper (pid: 1, ti\u003dcf8a2000 task\u003dcf8a8000 task.ti\u003dcf8a3000)\n[    5.878004] Stack:\n[    5.878004]  b1004867 fffff000 cf8a3ffc\n[    5.878004] Call Trace:\n[    5.878004]  [\u003cb1004867\u003e] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10\n[    5.878004] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000a0c\n[    5.878004] IP: [\u003cb1008321\u003e] print_context_stack+0x81/0x110\n[    5.878004] *pde \u003d 00000000\n[    5.878004] Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted\n[    5.878004] Oops: 0000 [#2] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC\n\nThe oops did not reveal any more details about the real stack\nthat we have and the system got into an infinite loop of\nrecursive pagefaults.\n\nSo i booted with CONFIG_STACK_TRACER\u003dy and the \u0027stacktrace\u0027 boot\nparameter. The box did not crash (timings/conditions probably\nchanged a tiny bit to trigger the catastrophic crash), but the\n/debug/tracing/stack_trace file was rather revealing:\n\n        Depth    Size   Location    (72 entries)\n        -----    ----   --------\n  0)     3704      52   __change_page_attr+0xb8/0x290\n  1)     3652      24   __change_page_attr_set_clr+0x43/0x90\n  2)     3628      60   kernel_map_pages+0x108/0x120\n  3)     3568      40   prep_new_page+0x7d/0x130\n  4)     3528      84   get_page_from_freelist+0x106/0x420\n  5)     3444     116   __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xd7/0x550\n  6)     3328      36   allocate_slab+0xb1/0x100\n  7)     3292      36   new_slab+0x1c/0x160\n  8)     3256      36   __slab_alloc+0x133/0x2b0\n  9)     3220       4   kmem_cache_alloc+0x1bb/0x1d0\n 10)     3216     108   create_object+0x28/0x250\n 11)     3108      40   kmemleak_alloc+0x81/0xc0\n 12)     3068      24   kmem_cache_alloc+0x162/0x1d0\n 13)     3044      52   scsi_pool_alloc_command+0x29/0x70\n 14)     2992      20   scsi_host_alloc_command+0x22/0x70\n 15)     2972      24   __scsi_get_command+0x1b/0x90\n 16)     2948      28   scsi_get_command+0x35/0x90\n 17)     2920      24   scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd+0xd4/0x100\n 18)     2896     128   sd_prep_fn+0x332/0xa70\n 19)     2768      36   blk_peek_request+0xe7/0x1d0\n 20)     2732      56   scsi_request_fn+0x54/0x520\n 21)     2676      12   __generic_unplug_device+0x2b/0x40\n 22)     2664      24   blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x59/0x80\n 23)     2640     172   blk_execute_rq+0x6b/0xb0\n 24)     2468      32   scsi_execute+0xe0/0x140\n 25)     2436      64   scsi_execute_req+0x152/0x160\n 26)     2372      60   scsi_vpd_inquiry+0x6c/0x90\n 27)     2312      44   scsi_get_vpd_page+0x112/0x160\n 28)     2268      52   sd_revalidate_disk+0x1df/0x320\n 29)     2216      92   rescan_partitions+0x98/0x330\n 30)     2124      52   __blkdev_get+0x309/0x350\n 31)     2072       8   blkdev_get+0xf/0x20\n 32)     2064      44   register_disk+0xff/0x120\n 33)     2020      36   add_disk+0x6e/0xb0\n 34)     1984      44   sd_probe_async+0xfb/0x1d0\n 35)     1940      44   __async_schedule+0xf4/0x1b0\n 36)     1896       8   async_schedule+0x12/0x20\n 37)     1888      60   sd_probe+0x305/0x360\n 38)     1828      44   really_probe+0x63/0x170\n 39)     1784      36   driver_probe_device+0x5d/0x60\n 40)     1748      16   __device_attach+0x49/0x50\n 41)     1732      32   bus_for_each_drv+0x5b/0x80\n 42)     1700      24   device_attach+0x6b/0x70\n 43)     1676      16   bus_attach_device+0x47/0x60\n 44)     1660      76   device_add+0x33d/0x400\n 45)     1584      52   scsi_sysfs_add_sdev+0x6a/0x2c0\n 46)     1532     108   scsi_add_lun+0x44b/0x460\n 47)     1424     116   scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x182/0x4e0\n 48)     1308      36   __scsi_add_device+0xd9/0xe0\n 49)     1272      44   ata_scsi_scan_host+0x10b/0x190\n 50)     1228      24   async_port_probe+0x96/0xd0\n 51)     1204      44   __async_schedule+0xf4/0x1b0\n 52)     1160       8   async_schedule+0x12/0x20\n 53)     1152      48   ata_host_register+0x171/0x1d0\n 54)     1104      60   ata_pci_sff_activate_host+0xf3/0x230\n 55)     1044      44   ata_pci_sff_init_one+0xea/0x100\n 56)     1000      48   amd_init_one+0xb2/0x190\n 57)      952       8   local_pci_probe+0x13/0x20\n 58)      944      32   pci_device_probe+0x68/0x90\n 59)      912      44   really_probe+0x63/0x170\n 60)      868      36   driver_probe_device+0x5d/0x60\n 61)      832      20   __driver_attach+0x89/0xa0\n 62)      812      32   bus_for_each_dev+0x5b/0x80\n 63)      780      12   driver_attach+0x1e/0x20\n 64)      768      72   bus_add_driver+0x14b/0x2d0\n 65)      696      36   driver_register+0x6e/0x150\n 66)      660      20   __pci_register_driver+0x53/0xc0\n 67)      640       8   amd_init+0x14/0x16\n 68)      632     572   do_one_initcall+0x2b/0x1d0\n 69)       60      12   do_basic_setup+0x56/0x6a\n 70)       48      20   kernel_init+0x84/0xce\n 71)       28      28   kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10\n\nThere\u0027s a lot of fat functions on that stack trace, but\nthe largest of all is do_one_initcall(). This is due to\nthe boot trace entry variables being on the stack.\n\nFixing this is relatively easy, initcalls are fundamentally\nserialized, so we can move the local variables to file scope.\n\nNote that this large stack footprint was present for a\ncouple of months already - what pushed my system over\nthe edge was the addition of kmemleak to the call-chain:\n\n  6)     3328      36   allocate_slab+0xb1/0x100\n  7)     3292      36   new_slab+0x1c/0x160\n  8)     3256      36   __slab_alloc+0x133/0x2b0\n  9)     3220       4   kmem_cache_alloc+0x1bb/0x1d0\n 10)     3216     108   create_object+0x28/0x250\n 11)     3108      40   kmemleak_alloc+0x81/0xc0\n 12)     3068      24   kmem_cache_alloc+0x162/0x1d0\n 13)     3044      52   scsi_pool_alloc_command+0x29/0x70\n\nThis pushes the total to ~3800 bytes, only a tiny bit\nmore was needed to corrupt the on-kernel-stack thread_info.\n\nThe fix reduces the stack footprint from 572 bytes\nto 28 bytes.\n\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Thomas Gleixner \u003ctglx@linutronix.de\u003e\nCc: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Steven Rostedt \u003csrostedt@redhat.com\u003e\nCc: Catalin Marinas \u003ccatalin.marinas@arm.com\u003e\nCc: Jens Axboe \u003cjens.axboe@oracle.com\u003e\nCc: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: \u003cstable@kernel.org\u003e\nLKML-Reference: \u003cnew-submission\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "384be2b18a5f9475eab9ca2bdfa95cc1a04ef59c",
      "tree": "04c93f391a1b65c8bf8d7ba8643c07d26c26590a",
      "parents": [
        "a76761b621bcd8336065c4fe3a74f046858bc34c",
        "142d44b0dd6741a64a7bdbe029110e7c1dcf1d23"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Fri Aug 14 14:41:02 2009 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Fri Aug 14 14:45:31 2009 +0900"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027percpu-for-linus\u0027 into percpu-for-next\n\nConflicts:\n\tarch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c\n\tarch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c\n\tarch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c\n\tdrivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c\n\tmm/percpu.c\n\nConflicts in core and arch percpu codes are mostly from commit\ned78e1e078dd44249f88b1dd8c76dafb39567161 which substituted many\nnum_possible_cpus() with nr_cpu_ids.  As for-next branch has moved all\nthe first chunk allocators into mm/percpu.c, the changes are moved\nfrom arch code to mm/percpu.c.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d6647bdf98a0de19963de8d5d9698d469ed72097",
      "tree": "9222f824e53d69212a4ea9ff13e248bdfcc36704",
      "parents": [
        "64f1607ffbbc772685733ea63e6f7f4183df1b16"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Tue Jul 21 17:11:50 2009 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Fri Aug 14 12:56:54 2009 +0900"
      },
      "message": "init: set nr_cpu_ids before setup_per_cpu_areas()\n\nnr_cpu_ids is dependent only on cpu_possible_map and\nsetup_per_cpu_areas() already depends on cpu_possible_map and will use\nnr_cpu_ids.  Initialize nr_cpu_ids before setting up percpu areas.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c43768cbb7655ea5ff782ae250f6e2ef4297cf98",
      "tree": "3982e41dde3eecaa3739a5d1a8ed18d04bd74f01",
      "parents": [
        "1a8dd307cc0a2119be4e578c517795464e6dabba",
        "746a99a5af60ee676afa2ba469ccd1373493c7e7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Sat Jul 04 07:13:18 2009 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Sat Jul 04 07:13:18 2009 +0900"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027master\u0027 into for-next\n\nPull linus#master to merge PER_CPU_DEF_ATTRIBUTES and alpha build fix\nchanges.  As alpha in percpu tree uses \u0027weak\u0027 attribute instead of\ninline assembly, there\u0027s no need for __used attribute.\n\nConflicts:\n\tarch/alpha/include/asm/percpu.h\n\tarch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S\n\tinclude/linux/percpu-defs.h\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e74e396204bfcb67570ba4517b08f5918e69afea",
      "tree": "df57c859e10f7fcbe5790e9b51a106d5bccfe8dc",
      "parents": [
        "0017c869ddcb73069905d09f9e98e68627466237"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Mon Mar 30 19:07:44 2009 +0900"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Tejun Heo",
        "email": "tj@kernel.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 24 15:13:35 2009 +0900"
      },
      "message": "percpu: use dynamic percpu allocator as the default percpu allocator\n\nThis patch makes most !CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA archs use\ndynamic percpu allocator.  The first chunk is allocated using\nembedding helper and 8k is reserved for modules.  This ensures that\nthe new allocator behaves almost identically to the original allocator\nas long as static percpu variables are concerned, so it shouldn\u0027t\nintroduce much breakage.\n\ns390 and alpha use custom SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR() to work around addressing\nrange limit the addressing model imposes.  Unfortunately, this breaks\nif the address is specified using a variable, so for now, the two\narchs aren\u0027t converted.\n\nThe following architectures are affected by this change.\n\n* sh\n* arm\n* cris\n* mips\n* sparc(32)\n* blackfin\n* avr32\n* parisc (broken, under investigation)\n* m32r\n* powerpc(32)\n\nAs this change makes the dynamic allocator the default one,\nCONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA is replaced with its invert -\nCONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA, which is added to yet-to-be converted\narchs.  These archs implement their own setup_per_cpu_areas() and the\nconversion is not trivial.\n\n* powerpc(64)\n* sparc(64)\n* ia64\n* alpha\n* s390\n\nBoot and batch alloc/free tests on x86_32 with debug code (x86_32\ndoesn\u0027t use default first chunk initialization).  Compile tested on\nsparc(32), powerpc(32), arm and alpha.\n\nKyle McMartin reported that this change breaks parisc.  The problem is\nstill under investigation and he is okay with pushing this patch\nforward and fixing parisc later.\n\n[ Impact: use dynamic allocator for most archs w/o custom percpu setup ]\n\nSigned-off-by: Tejun Heo \u003ctj@kernel.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nAcked-by: David S. Miller \u003cdavem@davemloft.net\u003e\nAcked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cschwidefsky@de.ibm.com\u003e\nReviewed-by: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nCc: Russell King \u003crmk@arm.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Mikael Starvik \u003cstarvik@axis.com\u003e\nCc: Ralf Baechle \u003cralf@linux-mips.org\u003e\nCc: Bryan Wu \u003ccooloney@kernel.org\u003e\nCc: Kyle McMartin \u003ckyle@mcmartin.ca\u003e\nCc: Matthew Wilcox \u003cmatthew@wil.cx\u003e\nCc: Grant Grundler \u003cgrundler@parisc-linux.org\u003e\nCc: Hirokazu Takata \u003ctakata@linux-m32r.org\u003e\nCc: Richard Henderson \u003crth@twiddle.net\u003e\nCc: Ivan Kokshaysky \u003cink@jurassic.park.msu.ru\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "fbe8cddd2d85979d273d7937a2b8a47498694d91",
      "tree": "2ae3253bfd89337583d36afd783145786ffa531e",
      "parents": [
        "4e8a2372f9255a1464ef488ed925455f53fbdaa1",
        "e86435eb91b2bff114c5a02e46e16ce21b647ebe",
        "7fe2a6c275a5bcec52fb3ef643daaf8265b7af0d",
        "0705495d9010048e293013d9d129cf723363a0a8",
        "35a7c64fbc77bab4ca8ae477e8ab278ccd679ce2",
        "152a4e630f7ffdd7ff64427c4ba488dc0bce76af",
        "86e437f077c68112edcb6854ec036ed7e3f9a7f3",
        "c8d72a5e76988140bfdfd8722f2228d94e7fa10f",
        "7a04b8491a077471a34938b8ca060c37220953be",
        "ee1ca48fae7e575d5e399d4fdcfe0afc1212a64c",
        "9eccbc2f67efd0d19c47f40182abf2965c287add",
        "7e275cc4e8e20f82740bf40ae2f5695e9e35ff09",
        "7b768f07dce463a054c9dd84862d15ccc3d2b712",
        "8cb24c8fd70ea8431744de1ca0ca34ab45fbbdaa",
        "113b3a2b901573961509e81a28e9546cf9defef0",
        "d73772474f6ebbacbe820c31c0fa1cffa7160246",
        "056c308d3e4859334b519033d62ef050f0e0e261",
        "871043bc463e7d191e7b5b00436a8852921dd833"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Len Brown",
        "email": "len.brown@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Jun 24 01:19:50 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Len Brown",
        "email": "len.brown@intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Jun 24 01:19:50 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "Merge branches \u0027acerhdf\u0027, \u0027acpi-pci-bind\u0027, \u0027bjorn-pci-root\u0027, \u0027bugzilla-12904\u0027, \u0027bugzilla-13121\u0027, \u0027bugzilla-13396\u0027, \u0027bugzilla-13533\u0027, \u0027bugzilla-13612\u0027, \u0027c3_lock\u0027, \u0027hid-cleanups\u0027, \u0027misc-2.6.31\u0027, \u0027pdc-leak-fix\u0027, \u0027pnpacpi\u0027, \u0027power_nocheck\u0027, \u0027thinkpad_acpi\u0027, \u0027video\u0027 and \u0027wmi\u0027 into release\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "31950eb66ff47c946fd9c65c2f8c94b6b7ba13fc",
      "tree": "1ab1e09bbe7a0b33bbf19dd725172827bac5bb88",
      "parents": [
        "ac1b7c378ef26fba6694d5f118fe7fc16fee2fe2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 22 21:18:12 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Jun 22 21:18:12 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm/init: cpu_hotplug_init() must be initialized before SLAB\n\nSLAB uses get/put_online_cpus() which use a mutex which is itself only\ninitialized when cpu_hotplug_init() is called.  Currently we hang suring\nboot in SLAB due to doing that too late.\n\nReported by James Bottomley and Sachin Sant (and possibly others).\nDebugged by Benjamin Herrenschmidt.\n\nThis just removes the dynamic initialization of the data structures, and\nreplaces it with a static one, avoiding this dependency entirely, and\nremoving one unnecessary special initcall.\n\nTested-by: Sachin Sant \u003csachinp@in.ibm.com\u003e\nTested-by: James Bottomley \u003cJames.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com\u003e\nTested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dcce284a259373f9e5570f2e33f79eca84fcf565",
      "tree": "afc4b23208974f17c080ea3d2ecfbaca4254c010",
      "parents": [
        "9729a6eb5878a3daa18395f2b5fb38bf9359a761"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Benjamin Herrenschmidt",
        "email": "benh@kernel.crashing.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 18 13:24:12 2009 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 18 13:12:57 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: Extend gfp masking to the page allocator\n\nThe page allocator also needs the masking of gfp flags during boot,\nso this moves it out of slab/slub and uses it with the page allocator\nas well.\n\nSigned-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b99b87f70c7785ab1e253c6220f4b0b57ce3a7f7",
      "tree": "ec5688052334448ec8edd3a1a9cb95cd68501ac7",
      "parents": [
        "e24aca672ff06aff0e6a1045efab86043ea5f735"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Peter Oberparleiter",
        "email": "oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Jun 17 16:28:03 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 18 13:03:57 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "kernel: constructor support\n\nCall constructors (gcc-generated initcall-like functions) during kernel\nstart and module load.  Constructors are e.g.  used for gcov data\ninitialization.\n\nDisable constructor support for usermode Linux to prevent conflicts with\nhost glibc.\n\nSigned-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter \u003coberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nAcked-by: WANG Cong \u003cxiyou.wangcong@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nCc: Jeff Dike \u003cjdike@addtoit.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003candi@firstfloor.org\u003e\nCc: Huang Ying \u003cying.huang@intel.com\u003e\nCc: Li Wei \u003cW.Li@Sun.COM\u003e\nCc: Michael Ellerman \u003cmichaele@au1.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheicars2@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Martin Schwidefsky \u003cmschwid2@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "c868d550115b9ccc0027c67265b9520790f05601",
      "tree": "a3f9cde54f616e8d69005b217e917cd8025c33d3",
      "parents": [
        "517d08699b250021303f9a7cf0d758b6dc0748ed"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Benjamin Herrenschmidt",
        "email": "benh@kernel.crashing.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 17 13:48:39 2009 +1000"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 16 21:14:42 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: Move pgtable_cache_init() earlier\n\nSome architectures need to initialize SLAB caches to be able\nto allocate page tables. They do that from pgtable_cache_init()\nso the later should be called earlier now, best is before\nvmalloc_init().\n\nSigned-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt \u003cbenh@kernel.crashing.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "517d08699b250021303f9a7cf0d758b6dc0748ed",
      "tree": "5e5b0134c3fffb78fe9d8b1641a64ff28fdd7bbc",
      "parents": [
        "8eeee4e2f04fc551f50c9d9847da2d73d7d33728",
        "a34601c5d84134055782ee031d58d82f5440e918"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 16 19:50:13 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 16 19:50:13 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027akpm\u0027\n\n* akpm: (182 commits)\n  fbdev: bf54x-lq043fb: use kzalloc over kmalloc/memset\n  fbdev: *bfin*: fix __dev{init,exit} markings\n  fbdev: *bfin*: drop unnecessary calls to memset\n  fbdev: bfin-t350mcqb-fb: drop unused local variables\n  fbdev: blackfin has __raw I/O accessors, so use them in fb.h\n  fbdev: s1d13xxxfb: add accelerated bitblt functions\n  tcx: use standard fields for framebuffer physical address and length\n  fbdev: add support for handoff from firmware to hw framebuffers\n  intelfb: fix a bug when changing video timing\n  fbdev: use framebuffer_release() for freeing fb_info structures\n  radeon: P2G2CLK_ALWAYS_ONb tested twice, should 2nd be P2G2CLK_DAC_ALWAYS_ONb?\n  s3c-fb: CPUFREQ frequency scaling support\n  s3c-fb: fix resource releasing on error during probing\n  carminefb: fix possible access beyond end of carmine_modedb[]\n  acornfb: remove fb_mmap function\n  mb862xxfb: use CONFIG_OF instead of CONFIG_PPC_OF\n  mb862xxfb: restrict compliation of platform driver to PPC\n  Samsung SoC Framebuffer driver: add Alpha Channel support\n  atmel-lcdc: fix pixclock upper bound detection\n  offb: use framebuffer_alloc() to allocate fb_info struct\n  ...\n\nManually fix up conflicts due to kmemcheck in mm/slab.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "58568d2a8215cb6f55caf2332017d7bdff954e1c",
      "tree": "ffcdee457494ac78d6550b0aeac86536ca152e7b",
      "parents": [
        "950592f7b991f267d707d372b90f508bbe72acbc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Miao Xie",
        "email": "miaox@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Tue Jun 16 15:31:49 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jun 16 19:47:31 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "cpuset,mm: update tasks\u0027 mems_allowed in time\n\nFix allocating page cache/slab object on the unallowed node when memory\nspread is set by updating tasks\u0027 mems_allowed after its cpuset\u0027s mems is\nchanged.\n\nIn order to update tasks\u0027 mems_allowed in time, we must modify the code of\nmemory policy.  Because the memory policy is applied in the process\u0027s\ncontext originally.  After applying this patch, one task directly\nmanipulates anothers mems_allowed, and we use alloc_lock in the\ntask_struct to protect mems_allowed and memory policy of the task.\n\nBut in the fast path, we didn\u0027t use lock to protect them, because adding a\nlock may lead to performance regression.  But if we don\u0027t add a lock,the\ntask might see no nodes when changing cpuset\u0027s mems_allowed to some\nnon-overlapping set.  In order to avoid it, we set all new allowed nodes,\nthen clear newly disallowed ones.\n\n[lee.schermerhorn@hp.com:\n  The rework of mpol_new() to extract the adjusting of the node mask to\n  apply cpuset and mpol flags \"context\" breaks set_mempolicy() and mbind()\n  with MPOL_PREFERRED and a NULL nodemask--i.e., explicit local\n  allocation.  Fix this by adding the check for MPOL_PREFERRED and empty\n  node mask to mpol_new_mpolicy().\n\n  Remove the now unneeded \u0027nodes \u003d NULL\u0027 from mpol_new().\n\n  Note that mpol_new_mempolicy() is always called with a non-NULL\n  \u0027nodes\u0027 parameter now that it has been removed from mpol_new().\n  Therefore, we don\u0027t need to test nodes for NULL before testing it for\n  \u0027empty\u0027.  However, just to be extra paranoid, add a VM_BUG_ON() to\n  verify this assumption.]\n[lee.schermerhorn@hp.com:\n\n  I don\u0027t think the function name \u0027mpol_new_mempolicy\u0027 is descriptive\n  enough to differentiate it from mpol_new().\n\n  This function applies cpuset set context, usually constraining nodes\n  to those allowed by the cpuset.  However, when the \u0027RELATIVE_NODES flag\n  is set, it also translates the nodes.  So I settled on\n  \u0027mpol_set_nodemask()\u0027, because the comment block for mpol_new() mentions\n  that we need to call this function to \"set nodes\".\n\n  Some additional minor line length, whitespace and typo cleanup.]\nSigned-off-by: Miao Xie \u003cmiaox@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Peter Zijlstra \u003ca.p.zijlstra@chello.nl\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnickpiggin@yahoo.com.au\u003e\nCc: Yasunori Goto \u003cy-goto@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: David Rientjes \u003crientjes@google.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn \u003clee.schermerhorn@hp.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "722f2a6c87f34ee0fd0130a8cf45f81e0705594a",
      "tree": "50b054df34d2731eb0ba0cf1a6c27e43e7eed428",
      "parents": [
        "7a0aeb14e18ad59394bd9bbc6e57fb345819e748",
        "45e3e1935e2857c54783291107d33323b3ef33c8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vegard Nossum",
        "email": "vegard.nossum@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 15 15:50:49 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Vegard Nossum",
        "email": "vegard.nossum@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Jun 15 15:50:49 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge commit \u0027linus/master\u0027 into HEAD\n\nConflicts:\n\tMAINTAINERS\n\nSigned-off-by: Vegard Nossum \u003cvegard.nossum@gmail.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "dfec072ecd35ba6ecad2d51dde325253ac9a2936",
      "tree": "ccf682a631ef8edc0675d68d004bc3a80b34b648",
      "parents": [
        "e594c8de3bd4e7732ed3340fb01e18ec94b12df2"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Vegard Nossum",
        "email": "vegard.nossum@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Apr 04 00:51:41 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Vegard Nossum",
        "email": "vegard.nossum@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sat Jun 13 15:37:30 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "kmemcheck: add the kmemcheck core\n\nGeneral description: kmemcheck is a patch to the linux kernel that\ndetects use of uninitialized memory. It does this by trapping every\nread and write to memory that was allocated dynamically (e.g. using\nkmalloc()). If a memory address is read that has not previously been\nwritten to, a message is printed to the kernel log.\n\nThanks to Andi Kleen for the set_memory_4k() solution.\n\nAndrew Morton suggested documenting the shadow member of struct page.\n\nSigned-off-by: Vegard Nossum \u003cvegardno@ifi.uio.no\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\n\n[export kmemcheck_mark_initialized]\n[build fix for setup_max_cpus]\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n\n[rebased for mainline inclusion]\nSigned-off-by: Vegard Nossum \u003cvegardno@ifi.uio.no\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4a7a16dc061e4c57bf288150f51bd4c2ace33723",
      "tree": "34bd1b25321269b8ad8a172e03655db2a28ecca7",
      "parents": [
        "c4bf2f372db09ef8d16a25a60d523bfa1c50f7b5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Len Brown",
        "email": "len.brown@intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 12 20:42:08 2009 -0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Len Brown",
        "email": "len.brown@intel.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 12 20:50:38 2009 -0400"
      },
      "message": "ACPI: move declaration acpi_early_init() to acpi.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Len Brown \u003clen.brown@intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7e85ee0c1d15ca5f8bff0f514f158eba1742dd87",
      "tree": "8f9c21f0df6bea88740d7dd48834ac9ffc238e93",
      "parents": [
        "eb91f1d0a531289e18f5587dc197d12a251c66a3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Fri Jun 12 14:03:06 2009 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Fri Jun 12 18:53:33 2009 +0300"
      },
      "message": "slab,slub: don\u0027t enable interrupts during early boot\n\nAs explained by Benjamin Herrenschmidt:\n\n  Oh and btw, your patch alone doesn\u0027t fix powerpc, because it\u0027s missing\n  a whole bunch of GFP_KERNEL\u0027s in the arch code... You would have to\n  grep the entire kernel for things that check slab_is_available() and\n  even then you\u0027ll be missing some.\n\n  For example, slab_is_available() didn\u0027t always exist, and so in the\n  early days on powerpc, we used a mem_init_done global that is set form\n  mem_init() (not perfect but works in practice). And we still have code\n  using that to do the test.\n\nTherefore, mask out __GFP_WAIT, __GFP_IO, and __GFP_FS in the slab allocators\nin early boot code to avoid enabling interrupts.\n\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ca371c0d7e23d0d0afae65fc83a0e91cf7399573",
      "tree": "20ca26fbdceefe25d1c362dc23a2152c1aac8b4c",
      "parents": [
        "8ebf975608aaebd7feb33d77f07ba21a6380e086"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Jun 12 10:33:53 2009 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Fri Jun 12 11:00:54 2009 +0300"
      },
      "message": "memcg: fix page_cgroup fatal error in FLATMEM\n\nNow, SLAB is configured in very early stage and it can be used in\ninit routine now.\n\nBut replacing alloc_bootmem() in FLAT/DISCONTIGMEM\u0027s page_cgroup()\ninitialization breaks the allocation, now.\n(Works well in SPARSEMEM case...it supports MEMORY_HOTPLUG and\n size of page_cgroup is in reasonable size (\u003c 1 \u003c\u003c MAX_ORDER.)\n\nThis patch revive FLATMEM+memory cgroup by using alloc_bootmem.\n\nIn future,\nWe stop to support FLATMEM (if no users) or rewrite codes for flatmem\ncompletely.But this will adds more messy codes and overheads.\n\nReported-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nTested-by: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nTested-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "512626a04e72aca60effe111fa0333ed0b195d21",
      "tree": "c22e23b0dcc2dd2ff5a9a96a007de6799e9223de",
      "parents": [
        "8a1ca8cedd108c8e76a6ab34079d0bbb4f244799",
        "3aa27bbe7a6536d1ec859d3a97caf3319b5081b7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 14:15:57 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 14:15:57 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6:\n  kmemleak: Add the corresponding MAINTAINERS entry\n  kmemleak: Simple testing module for kmemleak\n  kmemleak: Enable the building of the memory leak detector\n  kmemleak: Remove some of the kmemleak false positives\n  kmemleak: Add modules support\n  kmemleak: Add kmemleak_alloc callback from alloc_large_system_hash\n  kmemleak: Add the vmalloc memory allocation/freeing hooks\n  kmemleak: Add the slub memory allocation/freeing hooks\n  kmemleak: Add the slob memory allocation/freeing hooks\n  kmemleak: Add the slab memory allocation/freeing hooks\n  kmemleak: Add documentation on the memory leak detector\n  kmemleak: Add the base support\n\nManual conflict resolution (with the slab/earlyboot changes) in:\n\tdrivers/char/vt.c\n\tinit/main.c\n\tmm/slab.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "444f478f65c7ca4606f9965b31feed13fe2bc9fa",
      "tree": "3f59865a5cbf927bfa6489ea6d024994aceb2b29",
      "parents": [
        "43ebdac42f16037263b52a5aeedcd1bfa4a9bb29"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 18:29:06 2009 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 19:27:03 2009 +0300"
      },
      "message": "init: introduce mm_init()\n\nAs suggested by Christoph Lameter, introduce mm_init() now that we initialize\nall the kernel memory allocations together.\n\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "43ebdac42f16037263b52a5aeedcd1bfa4a9bb29",
      "tree": "8f288e9875418fbebd48f9bb31ac22ebae37838c",
      "parents": [
        "83b519e8b9572c319c8e0c615ee5dd7272856090"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Mon May 25 15:01:35 2009 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 19:17:05 2009 +0300"
      },
      "message": "vmalloc: use kzalloc() instead of alloc_bootmem()\n\nWe can call vmalloc_init() after kmem_cache_init() and use kzalloc() instead of\nthe bootmem allocator when initializing vmalloc data structures.\n\nAcked-by: Johannes Weiner \u003channes@cmpxchg.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nAcked-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Yinghai Lu \u003cyinghai@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "83b519e8b9572c319c8e0c615ee5dd7272856090",
      "tree": "ecf130629f6228d509bb52c533ca2287f966f972",
      "parents": [
        "c91c4773b334d4d3a6d44626dc2a558ad97b86f3"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Wed Jun 10 19:40:04 2009 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 19:15:56 2009 +0300"
      },
      "message": "slab: setup allocators earlier in the boot sequence\n\nThis patch makes kmalloc() available earlier in the boot sequence so we can get\nrid of some bootmem allocations. The bulk of the changes are due to\nkmem_cache_init() being called with interrupts disabled which requires some\nchanges to allocator boostrap code.\n\nNote: 32-bit x86 does WP protect test in mem_init() so we must setup traps\nbefore we call mem_init() during boot as reported by Ingo Molnar:\n\n  We have a hard crash in the WP-protect code:\n\n  [    0.000000] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...BUG: Int 14: CR2 ffcff000\n  [    0.000000]      EDI 00000188  ESI 00000ac7  EBP c17eaf9c  ESP c17eaf8c\n  [    0.000000]      EBX 000014e0  EDX 0000000e  ECX 01856067  EAX 00000001\n  [    0.000000]      err 00000003  EIP c10135b1   CS 00000060  flg 00010002\n  [    0.000000] Stack: c17eafa8 c17fd410 c16747bc c17eafc4 c17fd7e5 000011fd f8616000 c18237cc\n  [    0.000000]        00099800 c17bb000 c17eafec c17f1668 000001c5 c17f1322 c166e039 c1822bf0\n  [    0.000000]        c166e033 c153a014 c18237cc 00020800 c17eaff8 c17f106a 00020800 01ba5003\n  [    0.000000] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.30-tip-02161-g7a74539-dirty #52203\n  [    0.000000] Call Trace:\n  [    0.000000]  [\u003cc15357c2\u003e] ? printk+0x14/0x16\n  [    0.000000]  [\u003cc10135b1\u003e] ? do_test_wp_bit+0x19/0x23\n  [    0.000000]  [\u003cc17fd410\u003e] ? test_wp_bit+0x26/0x64\n  [    0.000000]  [\u003cc17fd7e5\u003e] ? mem_init+0x1ba/0x1d8\n  [    0.000000]  [\u003cc17f1668\u003e] ? start_kernel+0x164/0x2f7\n  [    0.000000]  [\u003cc17f1322\u003e] ? unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x19c\n  [    0.000000]  [\u003cc17f106a\u003e] ? __init_begin+0x6a/0x6f\n\nAcked-by: Johannes Weiner \u003channes@cmpxchg.org\u003e\nAcked-by Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Christoph Lameter \u003ccl@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nCc: Matt Mackall \u003cmpm@selenic.com\u003e\nCc: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Yinghai Lu \u003cyinghai@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3c7b4e6b8be4c16f1e6e5c558e33b7ff0db2dfaf",
      "tree": "3722fc5220bf8d611def5618758b05160ff05312",
      "parents": [
        "991ec02cdca33b03a132a0cacfe6f0aa0be9aa8d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Catalin Marinas",
        "email": "catalin.marinas@arm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 13:22:39 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Catalin Marinas",
        "email": "catalin.marinas@arm.com",
        "time": "Thu Jun 11 17:03:28 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "kmemleak: Add the base support\n\nThis patch adds the base support for the kernel memory leak\ndetector. It traces the memory allocation/freeing in a way similar to\nthe Boehm\u0027s conservative garbage collector, the difference being that\nthe unreferenced objects are not freed but only shown in\n/sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this feature introduces an\noverhead to memory allocations.\n\nSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas \u003ccatalin.marinas@arm.com\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nReviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "862366118026a358882eefc70238dbcc3db37aac",
      "tree": "4eb62bc10327a5afac064a95a091ea05ecd2acc1",
      "parents": [
        "57eee9ae7bbcfb692dc96c739a5184adb6349733",
        "511b01bdf64ad8a38414096eab283c7784aebfc4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 10 19:53:40 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jun 10 19:53:40 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027tracing-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027tracing-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (244 commits)\n  Revert \"x86, bts: reenable ptrace branch trace support\"\n  tracing: do not translate event helper macros in print format\n  ftrace/documentation: fix typo in function grapher name\n  tracing/events: convert block trace points to TRACE_EVENT(), fix !CONFIG_BLOCK\n  tracing: add protection around module events unload\n  tracing: add trace_seq_vprint interface\n  tracing: fix the block trace points print size\n  tracing/events: convert block trace points to TRACE_EVENT()\n  ring-buffer: fix ret in rb_add_time_stamp\n  ring-buffer: pass in lockdep class key for reader_lock\n  tracing: add annotation to what type of stack trace is recorded\n  tracing: fix multiple use of __print_flags and __print_symbolic\n  tracing/events: fix output format of user stack\n  tracing/events: fix output format of kernel stack\n  tracing/trace_stack: fix the number of entries in the header\n  ring-buffer: discard timestamps that are at the start of the buffer\n  ring-buffer: try to discard unneeded timestamps\n  ring-buffer: fix bug in ring_buffer_discard_commit\n  ftrace: do not profile functions when disabled\n  tracing: make trace pipe recognize latency format flag\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "657cafa6b0f5296424d6f43f6f6eeb4a3222117e",
      "tree": "ce862fd6b6309dfe39a9071964a0246474765118",
      "parents": [
        "59a3759d0fe8d969888c741bb33f4946e4d3750d"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alex Riesen",
        "email": "raa.lkml@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun May 24 15:30:48 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun May 24 11:19:11 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Use a format for linux_banner\n\nThere is no format specifiers left in the linux_banner, and gcc-4.3\ncomplains seeing the printk.\n\nSigned-off-by: Alex Riesen \u003craa.lkml@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "44347d947f628060b92449702071bfe1d31dfb75",
      "tree": "c6ed74610d5b3295df4296659f80f5feb94b28cc",
      "parents": [
        "d94fc523f3c35bd8013f04827e94756cbc0212f4",
        "413f81eba35d6ede9289b0c8a920c013a84fac71"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu May 07 11:17:13 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu May 07 11:17:34 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027linus\u0027 into tracing/core\n\nMerge reason: tracing/core was on a .30-rc1 base and was missing out on\n              on a handful of tracing fixes present in .30-rc5-almost.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "13977091a988fb0d21821c2221ddc920eba36b79",
      "tree": "9e077f6d22e351c3bab494d49d954d5e30deaa1b",
      "parents": [
        "31b07093c44a7a442394d44423e21d783f5523b8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Magnus Damm",
        "email": "damm@igel.co.jp",
        "time": "Mon Mar 30 14:37:25 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Greg Kroah-Hartman",
        "email": "gregkh@suse.de",
        "time": "Thu Apr 16 16:17:10 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Driver Core: early platform driver\n\nV3 of the early platform driver implementation.\n\nPlatform drivers are great for embedded platforms because we can separate\ndriver configuration from the actual driver.  So base addresses,\ninterrupts and other configuration can be kept with the processor or board\ncode, and the platform driver can be reused by many different platforms.\n\nFor early devices we have nothing today.  For instance, to configure early\ntimers and early serial ports we cannot use platform devices.  This\nbecause the setup order during boot.  Timers are needed before the\nplatform driver core code is available.  The same goes for early printk\nsupport.  Early in this case means before initcalls.\n\nThese early drivers today have their configuration either hard coded or\nthey receive it using some special configuration method.  This is working\nquite well, but if we want to support both regular kernel modules and\nearly devices then we need to have two ways of configuring the same\ndriver.  A single way would be better.\n\nThe early platform driver patch is basically a set of functions that allow\ndrivers to register themselves and architecture code to locate them and\nprobe.  Registration happens through early_param().  The time for the\nprobe is decided by the architecture code.\n\nSee Documentation/driver-model/platform.txt for more details.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]\nSigned-off-by: Magnus Damm \u003cdamm@igel.co.jp\u003e\nCc: Paul Mundt \u003clethal@linux-sh.org\u003e\nCc: Kay Sievers \u003ckay.sievers@vrfy.org\u003e\nCc: David Brownell \u003cdavid-b@pacbell.net\u003e\nCc: Tejun Heo \u003chtejun@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman \u003cgregkh@suse.de\u003e\n\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "02af61bb50f5d5f0322dbe5ab2a0d75808d25c7b",
      "tree": "fa087ed8a584d7b66016e6a1421e538369d52e5a",
      "parents": [
        "abd41443ac76d3e9c29a8c1d9e9a3312306cc55e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Zhaolei",
        "email": "zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Fri Apr 10 14:26:18 2009 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Apr 12 15:22:55 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "tracing, kmemtrace: Separate include/trace/kmemtrace.h to kmemtrace part and tracepoint part\n\nImpact: refactor code for future changes\n\nCurrent kmemtrace.h is used both as header file of kmemtrace and kmem\u0027s\ntracepoints definition.\n\nTracepoints\u0027 definition file may be used by other code, and should only have\ndefinition of tracepoint.\n\nWe can separate include/trace/kmemtrace.h into 2 files:\n\n  include/linux/kmemtrace.h: header file for kmemtrace\n  include/trace/kmem.h:      definition of kmem tracepoints\n\nSigned-off-by: Zhao Lei \u003czhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu \u003ceduard.munteanu@linux360.ro\u003e\nAcked-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\nCc: Steven Rostedt \u003crostedt@goodmis.org\u003e\nCc: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Tom Zanussi \u003ctzanussi@gmail.com\u003e\nLKML-Reference: \u003c49DEE68A.5040902@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "8302294f43250dc337108c51882a6007f2b1e2e0",
      "tree": "85acd4440799c46a372df9cad170fa0c21e59096",
      "parents": [
        "4fe70410d9a219dabb47328effccae7e7f2a6e26",
        "2e572895bf3203e881356a4039ab0fa428ed2639"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Apr 01 21:54:19 2009 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Apr 02 00:49:02 2009 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027tracing/core-v2\u0027 into tracing-for-linus\n\nConflicts:\n\tinclude/linux/slub_def.h\n\tlib/Kconfig.debug\n\tmm/slob.c\n\tmm/slub.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "acdd052a285a7b4cc7da4fa7d34ef9fd0a67b2f8",
      "tree": "4fc380d7556327cb65ec8441504f90df85a96cd4",
      "parents": [
        "e0f7ad5f4f5056b20914a35d31abcf29036ca364"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Hannes Eder",
        "email": "hannes@hanneseder.net",
        "time": "Tue Mar 31 15:23:50 2009 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Apr 01 08:59:18 2009 -0700"
      },
      "message": "init/main.c: fix sparse warnings: context imbalance\n\nImpact: Attribute function \u0027init_post\u0027 with __releases(...).\n\nFix these sparse warnings:\n  init/main.c:805:21: warning: context imbalance in \u0027init_post\u0027 - unexpected unlock\n  init/main.c:899:9: warning: context imbalance in \u0027kernel_init\u0027 - wrong count at exit\n\nSigned-off-by: Hannes Eder \u003channes@hanneseder.net\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2b17fa506c418e9fb02bbbc7f426d2bbb5b247a6",
      "tree": "bc010d85f71ff6f6f8fa3e7038d8ad5eb3526aec",
      "parents": [
        "0451fb2ebc4f65c265bb51d71a2fc986ebf20218"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Mon Mar 30 22:05:12 2009 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Mon Mar 30 22:05:12 2009 +1030"
      },
      "message": "cpumask: use set_cpu_active in init/main.c\n\ncpu_active_map is deprecated in favor of cpu_active_mask, which is\nconst for safety: we use accessors now (set_cpu_active) is we really\nwant to make a change.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1a2142afa5646ad5af44bbe1febaa5e0b7e71156",
      "tree": "1c76670c82adb46a7726421ad0fcba2994758964",
      "parents": [
        "0d34fb8e93ceba7b6dad0062dbb4a0813bacd75b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Mon Mar 30 22:05:10 2009 -0600"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Mon Mar 30 22:05:11 2009 +1030"
      },
      "message": "cpumask: remove dangerous CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR, \u0026CPU_MASK_ALL\n\nImpact: cleanup\n\n(Thanks to Al Viro for reminding me of this, via Ingo)\n\nCPU_MASK_ALL is the (deprecated) \"all bits set\" cpumask, defined as so:\n\n\t#define CPU_MASK_ALL (cpumask_t) { { ... } }\n\nTaking the address of such a temporary is questionable at best,\nunfortunately 321a8e9d (cpumask: add CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR macro) added\nCPU_MASK_ALL_PTR:\n\n\t#define CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR (\u0026CPU_MASK_ALL)\n\nWhich formalizes this practice.  One day gcc could bite us over this\nusage (though we seem to have gotten away with it so far).\n\nSo replace everywhere which used \u0026CPU_MASK_ALL or CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR\nwith the modern \"cpu_all_mask\" (a real const struct cpumask *).\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nAcked-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nReported-by: Al Viro \u003cviro@zeniv.linux.org.uk\u003e\nCc: Mike Travis \u003ctravis@sgi.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6e15cf04860074ad032e88c306bea656bbdd0f22",
      "tree": "c346383bb7563e8d66b2f4a502f875b259c34870",
      "parents": [
        "be0ea69674ed95e1e98cb3687a241badc756d228",
        "60db56422043aaa455ac7f858ce23c273220f9d9"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Mar 26 21:39:17 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Mar 27 17:28:43 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027core/percpu\u0027 into percpu-cpumask-x86-for-linus-2\n\nConflicts:\n\tarch/parisc/kernel/irq.c\n\tarch/x86/include/asm/fixmap_64.h\n\tarch/x86/include/asm/setup.h\n\tkernel/irq/handle.c\n\nSemantic merge:\n        arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "759ee0915dd713361e72facb78b66600b5712d65",
      "tree": "82dd16d74a0c4d5118c4e8d3bddea2dc9309e9fc",
      "parents": [
        "2f63b840bc8a816ac879ee773b035cf3e433fae4"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Lai Jiangshan",
        "email": "laijs@cn.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Wed Mar 25 17:06:30 2009 +0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Mar 25 18:32:35 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "init,cpuset: fix initialize order\n\nImpact: cpuset_wq should be initialized after init_workqueues()\n\nWhen I read /debugfs/tracing/trace_stat/workqueues,\nI got this:\n\n # CPU  INSERTED  EXECUTED   NAME\n # |      |         |          |\n\n   0      0          0       cpuset\n   0    285        285       events/0\n   0      2          2       work_on_cpu/0\n   0   1115       1115       khelper\n   0    325        325       kblockd/0\n   0      0          0       kacpid\n   0      0          0       kacpi_notify\n   0      0          0       ata/0\n   0      0          0       ata_aux\n   0      0          0       ksuspend_usbd\n   0      0          0       aio/0\n   0      0          0       nfsiod\n   0      0          0       kpsmoused\n   0      0          0       kstriped\n   0      0          0       kondemand/0\n   0      1          1       hid_compat\n   0      0          0       rpciod/0\n\n   1     64         64       events/1\n   1      2          2       work_on_cpu/1\n   1      5          5       kblockd/1\n   1      0          0       ata/1\n   1      0          0       aio/1\n   1      0          0       kondemand/1\n   1      0          0       rpciod/1\n\nI found \"cpuset\" is at the earliest.\n\nI found a create_singlethread_workqueue() is earlier than\ninit_workqueues():\n\nkernel_init()\n-\u003ecpuset_init_smp()\n  -\u003ecreate_singlethread_workqueue()\n-\u003edo_basic_setup()\n  -\u003einit_workqueues()\n\nI think it\u0027s better that create_singlethread_workqueue() is called\nafter workqueue subsystem has been initialized.\n\nSigned-off-by: Lai Jiangshan \u003claijs@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Steven Rostedt \u003csrostedt@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Paul Menage \u003cmenage@google.com\u003e\nCc: miaoxie \u003cmiaox@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Li Zefan \u003clizf@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nCc: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nLKML-Reference: \u003c49C9F416.1050707@cn.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f0ef03985130287c6c84ebe69416cf790e6cc00e",
      "tree": "3ecb04cc4d82e5fc3ae5f1747e6da172ae8cbcb7",
      "parents": [
        "16097439703bcd38e9fe5608c12add6dacb825ea",
        "31bbed527e7039203920c51c9fb48c27aed0820c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Mar 06 16:44:14 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Mar 06 16:45:01 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027x86/core\u0027 into tracing/textedit\n\nConflicts:\n\tarch/x86/Kconfig\n\tblock/blktrace.c\n\tkernel/irq/handle.c\n\nSemantic conflict:\n\tkernel/trace/blktrace.c\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a1413c89ae6a4b7a9a43f7768934a81ffb5c629a",
      "tree": "7e16be26407c5fd4dfbfeb98b11590809a963664",
      "parents": [
        "f254f3909efaf59ca2d0f408de2d044dace60706",
        "dd4124a8a06bca89c077a16437edac010f0bb993"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Mar 05 21:48:31 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Mar 05 21:48:50 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027x86/urgent\u0027 into x86/core\n\nConflicts:\n\tarch/x86/include/asm/fixmap_64.h\nSemantic merge:\n\tarch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a1be621dfacbef0fd374d8acd553d71e07bf29ac",
      "tree": "32b0355454b43b1098b5e01dd699fd7281abf781",
      "parents": [
        "3612fdf780e28b10323dd12d2b0f306c7ada4d4c",
        "fec6c6fec3e20637bee5d276fb61dd8b49a3f9cc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Mar 04 11:14:47 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Mar 04 11:14:47 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027tracing/ftrace\u0027; commit \u0027v2.6.29-rc7\u0027 into tracing/core\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a682604838763981613e42015cd0e39f2989d6bb",
      "tree": "29eae425e484edc494807702696c240ce09ba3f5",
      "parents": [
        "694593e3374a67d95ece6a275a1f181644c2c4d8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Paul E. McKenney",
        "email": "paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com",
        "time": "Wed Feb 25 18:03:42 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Feb 26 04:08:14 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "rcu: Teach RCU that idle task is not quiscent state at boot\n\nThis patch fixes a bug located by Vegard Nossum with the aid of\nkmemcheck, updated based on review comments from Nick Piggin,\nIngo Molnar, and Andrew Morton.  And cleans up the variable-name\nand function-name language.  ;-)\n\nThe boot CPU runs in the context of its idle thread during boot-up.\nDuring this time, idle_cpu(0) will always return nonzero, which will\nfool Classic and Hierarchical RCU into deciding that a large chunk of\nthe boot-up sequence is a big long quiescent state.  This in turn causes\nRCU to prematurely end grace periods during this time.\n\nThis patch changes the rcutree.c and rcuclassic.c rcu_check_callbacks()\nfunction to ignore the idle task as a quiescent state until the\nsystem has started up the scheduler in rest_init(), introducing a\nnew non-API function rcu_idle_now_means_idle() to inform RCU of this\ntransition.  RCU maintains an internal rcu_idle_cpu_truthful variable\nto track this state, which is then used by rcu_check_callback() to\ndetermine if it should believe idle_cpu().\n\nBecause this patch has the effect of disallowing RCU grace periods\nduring long stretches of the boot-up sequence, this patch also introduces\nJosh Triplett\u0027s UP-only optimization that makes synchronize_rcu() be a\nno-op if num_online_cpus() returns 1.  This allows boot-time code that\ncalls synchronize_rcu() to proceed normally.  Note, however, that RCU\ncallbacks registered by call_rcu() will likely queue up until later in\nthe boot sequence.  Although rcuclassic and rcutree can also use this\nsame optimization after boot completes, rcupreempt must restrict its\nuse of this optimization to the portion of the boot sequence before the\nscheduler starts up, given that an rcupreempt RCU read-side critical\nsection may be preeempted.\n\nIn addition, this patch takes Nick Piggin\u0027s suggestion to make the\nsystem_state global variable be __read_mostly.\n\nChanges since v4:\n\no\tChanges the name of the introduced function and variable to\n\tbe less emotional.  ;-)\n\nChanges since v3:\n\no\tWARN_ON(nr_context_switches() \u003e 0) to verify that RCU\n\tswitches out of boot-time mode before the first context\n\tswitch, as suggested by Nick Piggin.\n\nChanges since v2:\n\no\tCreated rcu_blocking_is_gp() internal-to-RCU API that\n\tdetermines whether a call to synchronize_rcu() is itself\n\ta grace period.\n\no\tThe definition of rcu_blocking_is_gp() for rcuclassic and\n\trcutree checks to see if but a single CPU is online.\n\no\tThe definition of rcu_blocking_is_gp() for rcupreempt\n\tchecks to see both if but a single CPU is online and if\n\tthe system is still in early boot.\n\n\tThis allows rcupreempt to again work correctly if running\n\ton a single CPU after booting is complete.\n\no\tAdded check to rcupreempt\u0027s synchronize_sched() for there\n\tbeing but one online CPU.\n\nTested all three variants both SMP and !SMP, booted fine, passed a short\nrcutorture test on both x86 and Power.\n\nLocated-by: Vegard Nossum \u003cvegard.nossum@gmail.com\u003e\nTested-by: Vegard Nossum \u003cvegard.nossum@gmail.com\u003e\nTested-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Paul E. McKenney \u003cpaulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "65a4e574d2382d83f71b30ea92f86d2e40a6ef8d",
      "tree": "d265ad2f64a3ae35ee3a9ad43b8c55b0e87f6c99",
      "parents": [
        "d8106d2e24d54497233ca9cd97fa9bec807de458"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sat Jan 31 03:36:17 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Thu Feb 05 22:27:54 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "smp, generic: introduce arch_disable_smp_support() instead of disable_ioapic_setup()\n\nImpact: cleanup\n\ndisable_ioapic_setup() in init/main.c is ugly as the function is\nx86-specific. The #ifdef inline prototype there is ugly too.\n\nReplace it with a generic arch_disable_smp_support() function - which\nhas a weak alias for non-x86 architectures and for non-ioapic x86 builds.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b2b062b8163391c42b3219d466ca1ac9742b9c7b",
      "tree": "f3f920c09b8de694b1bc1d4b878cfd2b0b98c913",
      "parents": [
        "a9de18eb761f7c1c860964b2e5addc1a35c7e861",
        "99937d6455cea95405ac681c86a857d0fcd530bd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Jan 18 18:37:14 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Jan 18 18:37:14 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027core/percpu\u0027 into stackprotector\n\nConflicts:\n\tarch/x86/include/asm/pda.h\n\tarch/x86/include/asm/system.h\n\nAlso, moved include/asm-x86/stackprotector.h to arch/x86/include/asm.\n\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "99cd7074891f87c49660e3b2880564324a4733ac",
      "tree": "903d2665bcb445f1f265d1adf7a99f265bcefc15",
      "parents": [
        "e8a9cbf6ae620d9e5ba9cb42001c033287a284a3",
        "c59765042f53a79a7a65585042ff463b69cb248c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Jan 11 03:43:52 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Jan 11 03:43:52 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge commit \u0027v2.6.29-rc1\u0027 into tracing/urgent\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "67acd8b4b7a3f1b183ae358e1dfdb8a80e170736",
      "tree": "4418034f6e83f954337a17bc6a872fa5ae3c4b5e",
      "parents": [
        "b13d3720ecd29d5044334fdbbae3432f26802bae",
        "ad160d23198193135cb2bcc75222e0816b5838c0"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 15:35:47 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 15:35:47 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arjan/linux-2.6-async\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arjan/linux-2.6-async:\n  async: don\u0027t do the initcall stuff post boot\n  bootchart: improve output based on Dave Jones\u0027 feedback\n  async: make the final inode deletion an asynchronous event\n  fastboot: Make libata initialization even more async\n  fastboot: make the libata port scan asynchronous\n  fastboot: make scsi probes asynchronous\n  async: Asynchronous function calls to speed up kernel boot\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "57c44c5f6fb0a8002feb258c1af58e1a744b1fcb",
      "tree": "978bd46ca765a88e9c101cb705bbb0bf46015643",
      "parents": [
        "76052749143d03006271cc0ce8205ad756917062",
        "5a9e67b1a19e08a82387709f325d26e07b891d27"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 11:31:52 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 11:31:52 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (24 commits)\n  trivial: chack -\u003e check typo fix in main Makefile\n  trivial: Add a space (and a comma) to a printk in 8250 driver\n  trivial: Fix misspelling of \"firmware\" in docs for ncr53c8xx/sym53c8xx\n  trivial: Fix misspelling of \"firmware\" in powerpc Makefile\n  trivial: Fix misspelling of \"firmware\" in usb.c\n  trivial: Fix misspelling of \"firmware\" in qla1280.c\n  trivial: Fix misspelling of \"firmware\" in a100u2w.c\n  trivial: Fix misspelling of \"firmware\" in megaraid.c\n  trivial: Fix misspelling of \"firmware\" in ql4_mbx.c\n  trivial: Fix misspelling of \"firmware\" in acpi_memhotplug.c\n  trivial: Fix misspelling of \"firmware\" in ipw2100.c\n  trivial: Fix misspelling of \"firmware\" in atmel.c\n  trivial: Fix misspelled firmware in Kconfig\n  trivial: fix an -\u003e a typos in documentation and comments\n  trivial: fix then -\u003e than typos in comments and documentation\n  trivial: update Jesper Juhl CREDITS entry with new email\n  trivial: fix singal -\u003e signal typo\n  trivial: Fix incorrect use of \"loose\" in event.c\n  trivial: printk: fix indentation of new_text_line declaration\n  trivial: rtc-stk17ta8: fix sparse warning\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "22a9d645677feefd402befd02edd59b122289ef1",
      "tree": "9f1215cc8f7f0e1c36b03882b2926cc26ccfa5ff",
      "parents": [
        "ede6f5aea054d3fb67c78857f7abdee602302043"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 08:45:46 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Arjan van de Ven",
        "email": "arjan@linux.intel.com",
        "time": "Wed Jan 07 08:45:46 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "async: Asynchronous function calls to speed up kernel boot\n\nRight now, most of the kernel boot is strictly synchronous, such that\nvarious hardware delays are done sequentially.\n\nIn order to make the kernel boot faster, this patch introduces\ninfrastructure to allow doing some of the initialization steps\nasynchronously, which will hide significant portions of the hardware delays\nin practice.\n\nIn order to not change device order and other similar observables, this\npatch does NOT do full parallel initialization.\n\nRather, it operates more in the way an out of order CPU does; the work may\nbe done out of order and asynchronous, but the observable effects\n(instruction retiring for the CPU) are still done in the original sequence.\n\nSigned-off-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d2e3192b6e372a441c18bc8cb32f89ef38f105b7",
      "tree": "0ce1dd9500635be23c86be2334ad4a902f427177",
      "parents": [
        "ca8a5bd28226d62c045e0e55b42b9d10b146c205"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Jan Beulich",
        "email": "jbeulich@novell.com",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 14:41:10 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 15:59:14 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "init/main.c: mark late_time_init as __initdata\n\nSigned-off-by: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f1883f86dea84fe47a71a39fc1afccc005915ed8",
      "tree": "357c50d2eb44e9e62c39c0c1025bae7b2b6eba67",
      "parents": [
        "eaccbfa564e48c87626594511f42dc8c0ad2daae"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 14:40:45 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 15:59:11 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Remove remaining unwinder code\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\nCc: Gabor Gombas \u003cgombasg@sztaki.hu\u003e\nCc: Jan Beulich \u003cjbeulich@novell.com\u003e\nCc: Andi Kleen \u003candi@firstfloor.org\u003e\nCc: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e,\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "f99ebf0a86de13f77bc4ee349de96db9f2f67f2e",
      "tree": "1f286cd9cd4d69638b4b3cc5d2ed48a6e566ce98",
      "parents": [
        "91f47662dfaa5b459aebe13284c6c38db27350dc"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rakib Mullick",
        "email": "rakib.mullick@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 14:40:38 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 15:59:10 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "init: properly placing noinline keyword\n\ncheckpatch warns about \u0027static void noinline\u0027.  It wants `static noinline\nvoid\u0027.\n\nBoth are permissible, but the kernel consistently uses `static inline\u0027 and\n`static noinline\u0027, and consistency is good.  Hence let\u0027s keep the\ncheckpatch warning and fix up this code site.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rewrote changelog]\nSigned-off-by: Md.Rakib H. Mullick \u003crakib.mullick@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "24d431d06aeeda2b12cc925c6e1693c45ae5088b",
      "tree": "1144662af5da9b7355c88fa98350960366b3f88f",
      "parents": [
        "8e6bdb7f8b478323525444ecee7a1477ff5b6639"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ron Lee",
        "email": "ron@debian.org",
        "time": "Thu Nov 27 02:31:57 2008 +1030"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Jiri Kosina",
        "email": "jkosina@suse.cz",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 11:28:05 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "trivial: add missing printk loglevel in start_kernel\n\nAdd missing printk loglevel in start_kernel\n\nSigned-off-by: Ron Lee \u003cron@debian.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Jiri Kosina \u003cjkosina@suse.cz\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3d7a96f5a485b7d06c2379f343d7312af89ec9e2",
      "tree": "5f097f68eb0f9fd3fa4a10f38672e300e9127b10",
      "parents": [
        "723cbe0775514853c22dc45005af59c360916af1",
        "238c6d54830c624f34ac9cf123ac04aebfca5013"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 09:53:05 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Jan 06 09:53:05 2009 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027linus\u0027 into tracing/kmemtrace2\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "7d3b56ba37a95f1f370f50258ed3954c304c524b",
      "tree": "86102527b92f02450aa245f084ffb491c18d2e0a",
      "parents": [
        "269b012321f2f1f8e4648c43a93bf432b42c6668",
        "ab14398abd195af91a744c320a52a1bce814dd1e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Jan 03 12:04:39 2009 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Jan 03 12:04:39 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027cpus4096-for-linus-3\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027cpus4096-for-linus-3\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (77 commits)\n  x86: setup_per_cpu_areas() cleanup\n  cpumask: fix compile error when CONFIG_NR_CPUS is not defined\n  cpumask: use alloc_cpumask_var_node where appropriate\n  cpumask: convert shared_cpu_map in acpi_processor* structs to cpumask_var_t\n  x86: use cpumask_var_t in acpi/boot.c\n  x86: cleanup some remaining usages of NR_CPUS where s/b nr_cpu_ids\n  sched: put back some stack hog changes that were undone in kernel/sched.c\n  x86: enable cpus display of kernel_max and offlined cpus\n  ia64: cpumask fix for is_affinity_mask_valid()\n  cpumask: convert RCU implementations, fix\n  xtensa: define __fls\n  mn10300: define __fls\n  m32r: define __fls\n  h8300: define __fls\n  frv: define __fls\n  cris: define __fls\n  cpumask: CONFIG_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_CPUMASK_FUNCTIONS\n  cpumask: zero extra bits in alloc_cpumask_var_node\n  cpumask: replace for_each_cpu_mask_nr with for_each_cpu in kernel/time/\n  cpumask: convert mm/\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "609e5b71d0eca163df017ecfcf917b149875e744",
      "tree": "0ebfe5f2dd06722f63136b30e29b2d39d768c84f",
      "parents": [
        "f9d14250071eda9972e4c9cea745a11185952114"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Fri Jan 02 16:16:16 2009 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Fri Jan 02 10:09:27 2009 -0800"
      },
      "message": "kbuild: Remove gcc 4.1.0 quirk from init/main.c\n\nImpact: cleanup\n\nWe now have a cleaner check for gcc 4.1.0/4.1.1 trouble in\ninclude/linux/compiler-gcc4.h, so remove the 4.1.0 quirk from\ninit/main.c.\n\nReported-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz \u003cbzolnier@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\nAcked-by: Sam Ravnborg \u003csam@ravnborg.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "e0c0ba736547e81c4f986ce192307c549d214167",
      "tree": "6e602e15ca491ddb14d68d9116a1503efb618ac6",
      "parents": [
        "ab53d472e785e51fdfc08fc1d66252c1153e6c0f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Thu Jan 01 10:12:19 2009 +1030"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Thu Jan 01 10:12:19 2009 +1030"
      },
      "message": "cpumask: Use find_last_bit()\n\nImpact: cleanup\n\nThere\u0027s one obvious place to use it: to find the highest possible cpu.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "915441b601e6662e79f6c958e7be307967a96977",
      "tree": "633f7cc711d210671f526f297e48bb79f8dce4de",
      "parents": [
        "4f4b6c1a94a8735bbdc030a2911cf395495645b6"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Thu Jan 01 10:12:15 2009 +1030"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Thu Jan 01 10:12:15 2009 +1030"
      },
      "message": "cpumask: Use accessors code in core\n\nImpact: use new API\n\ncpu_*_map are going away in favour of cpu_*_mask, but const pointers.\nSo we have accessors where we really do want to frob them.  Archs\nwill also need the (trivial) conversion before we can finally remove\ncpu_*_map.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Mike Travis \u003ctravis@sgi.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "db200df0b3530f673d8e9f5bd535e9e10305842a",
      "tree": "9a94039b8813452c51a50fcb45e95c32a9f0e537",
      "parents": [
        "ec270e59a74eee972006a87c8e12514a20588369",
        "43a256322ac1fc105c181b3cade3b9bfc0b63ca1"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 09:00:59 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 09:00:59 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027irq-fixes-for-linus-4\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027irq-fixes-for-linus-4\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:\n  sparseirq: move __weak symbols into separate compilation unit\n  sparseirq: work around __weak alias bug\n  sparseirq: fix hang with !SPARSE_IRQ\n  sparseirq: set lock_class for legacy irq when sparse_irq is selected\n  sparseirq: work around compiler optimizing away __weak functions\n  sparseirq: fix desc-\u003elock init\n  sparseirq: do not printk when migrating IRQ descriptors\n  sparseirq: remove duplicated arch_early_irq_init()\n  irq: simplify for_each_irq_desc() usage\n  proc: remove ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ from stat.c\n  irq: for_each_irq_desc() move to irqnr.h\n  hrtimer: remove #include \u003clinux/irq.h\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a9de18eb761f7c1c860964b2e5addc1a35c7e861",
      "tree": "886e75fdfd09690cd262ca69cb7f5d1d42b48602",
      "parents": [
        "b2aaf8f74cdc84a9182f6cabf198b7763bcb9d40",
        "6a94cb73064c952255336cc57731904174b2c58f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 08:31:57 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 08:31:57 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027linus\u0027 into stackprotector\n\nConflicts:\n\tarch/x86/include/asm/pda.h\n\tkernel/fork.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "818fa7f3908c7bd6c0045e9d94dc23a899ef6144",
      "tree": "ad3435c3f57c8222ad61709b716168932f13be6c",
      "parents": [
        "3fd4bc015ef879a7d2b955ce97fb125e3a51ba7e",
        "5fdf7e5975a0b0f6a0370655612c5dca3fd6311b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 08:19:48 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 08:19:48 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027tracing/kmemtrace\u0027 into tracing/kmemtrace2\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5fdf7e5975a0b0f6a0370655612c5dca3fd6311b",
      "tree": "639c536e818c6ace974aa285ba94576df0353b01",
      "parents": [
        "7a51cffbd10886c0557677dd916c090097c691ef",
        "6a94cb73064c952255336cc57731904174b2c58f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 08:14:29 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Dec 31 08:14:29 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027linus\u0027 into tracing/kmemtrace\n\nConflicts:\n\tmm/slub.c\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "179475a3b46f86e2d06f83e2312218ac3f0cf3a7",
      "tree": "d4755f722ae606e21ac87baa262041e2580b2568",
      "parents": [
        "bb758e9637e5ddcff84a97177415499ae1fed498",
        "860cf8894b326e4b89720f520540604834337b72"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Dec 30 16:20:19 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Tue Dec 30 16:20:19 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027irq-core-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027irq-core-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:\n  x86, sparseirq: clean up Kconfig entry\n  x86: turn CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ off by default\n  sparseirq: fix numa_migrate_irq_desc dependency and comments\n  sparseirq: add kernel-doc notation for new member in irq_desc, -v2\n  locking, irq: enclose irq_desc_lock_class in CONFIG_LOCKDEP\n  sparseirq, xen: make sure irq_desc is allocated for interrupts\n  sparseirq: fix !SMP building, #2\n  x86, sparseirq: move irq_desc according to smp_affinity, v7\n  proc: enclose desc variable of show_stat() in CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ\n  sparse irqs: add irqnr.h to the user headers list\n  sparse irqs: handle !GENIRQ platforms\n  sparseirq: fix !SMP \u0026\u0026 !PCI_MSI \u0026\u0026 !HT_IRQ build\n  sparseirq: fix Alpha build failure\n  sparseirq: fix typo in !CONFIG_IO_APIC case\n  x86, MSI: pass irq_cfg and irq_desc\n  x86: MSI start irq numbering from nr_irqs_gsi\n  x86: use NR_IRQS_LEGACY\n  sparse irq_desc[] array: core kernel and x86 changes\n  genirq: record IRQ_LEVEL in irq_desc[]\n  irq.h: remove padding from irq_desc on 64bits\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "36994e58a48fb8f9651c7dc845a6de298aba5bfc",
      "tree": "fac4b8a1c30560e91460651487f3a57ef7f2b5cc",
      "parents": [
        "7a51cffbd10886c0557677dd916c090097c691ef"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Frederic Weisbecker",
        "email": "fweisbec@gmail.com",
        "time": "Mon Dec 29 13:42:23 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Dec 30 09:36:13 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "tracing/kmemtrace: normalize the raw tracer event to the unified tracing API\n\nImpact: new tracer plugin\n\nThis patch adapts kmemtrace raw events tracing to the unified tracing API.\n\nTo enable and use this tracer, just do the following:\n\n echo kmemtrace \u003e /debugfs/tracing/current_tracer\n cat /debugfs/tracing/trace\n\nYou will have the following output:\n\n # tracer: kmemtrace\n #\n #\n # ALLOC  TYPE  REQ   GIVEN  FLAGS           POINTER         NODE    CALLER\n # FREE   |      |     |       |              |   |            |        |\n # |\n\ntype_id 1 call_site 18446744071565527833 ptr 18446612134395152256\ntype_id 0 call_site 18446744071565585597 ptr 18446612134405955584 bytes_req 4096 bytes_alloc 4096 gfp_flags 208 node -1\ntype_id 1 call_site 18446744071565585534 ptr 18446612134405955584\ntype_id 0 call_site 18446744071565585597 ptr 18446612134405955584 bytes_req 4096 bytes_alloc 4096 gfp_flags 208 node -1\ntype_id 0 call_site 18446744071565636711 ptr 18446612134345164672 bytes_req 240 bytes_alloc 240 gfp_flags 208 node -1\ntype_id 1 call_site 18446744071565585534 ptr 18446612134405955584\ntype_id 0 call_site 18446744071565585597 ptr 18446612134405955584 bytes_req 4096 bytes_alloc 4096 gfp_flags 208 node -1\ntype_id 0 call_site 18446744071565636711 ptr 18446612134345164912 bytes_req 240 bytes_alloc 240 gfp_flags 208 node -1\ntype_id 1 call_site 18446744071565585534 ptr 18446612134405955584\ntype_id 0 call_site 18446744071565585597 ptr 18446612134405955584 bytes_req 4096 bytes_alloc 4096 gfp_flags 208 node -1\ntype_id 0 call_site 18446744071565636711 ptr 18446612134345165152 bytes_req 240 bytes_alloc 240 gfp_flags 208 node -1\ntype_id 0 call_site 18446744071566144042 ptr 18446612134346191680 bytes_req 1304 bytes_alloc 1312 gfp_flags 208 node -1\ntype_id 1 call_site 18446744071565585534 ptr 18446612134405955584\ntype_id 0 call_site 18446744071565585597 ptr 18446612134405955584 bytes_req 4096 bytes_alloc 4096 gfp_flags 208 node -1\ntype_id 1 call_site 18446744071565585534 ptr 18446612134405955584\n\nThat was to stay backward compatible with the format output produced in\ninux/tracepoint.h.\n\nThis is the default ouput, but note that I tried something else.\n\nIf you change an option:\n\necho kmem_minimalistic \u003e /debugfs/trace_options\n\nand then cat /debugfs/trace, you will have the following output:\n\n # tracer: kmemtrace\n #\n #\n # ALLOC  TYPE  REQ   GIVEN  FLAGS           POINTER         NODE    CALLER\n # FREE   |      |     |       |              |   |            |        |\n # |\n\n   -      C                            0xffff88007c088780          file_free_rcu\n   +      K   4096   4096   000000d0   0xffff88007cad6000     -1   getname\n   -      C                            0xffff88007cad6000          putname\n   +      K   4096   4096   000000d0   0xffff88007cad6000     -1   getname\n   +      K    240    240   000000d0   0xffff8800790dc780     -1   d_alloc\n   -      C                            0xffff88007cad6000          putname\n   +      K   4096   4096   000000d0   0xffff88007cad6000     -1   getname\n   +      K    240    240   000000d0   0xffff8800790dc870     -1   d_alloc\n   -      C                            0xffff88007cad6000          putname\n   +      K   4096   4096   000000d0   0xffff88007cad6000     -1   getname\n   +      K    240    240   000000d0   0xffff8800790dc960     -1   d_alloc\n   +      K   1304   1312   000000d0   0xffff8800791d7340     -1   reiserfs_alloc_inode\n   -      C                            0xffff88007cad6000          putname\n   +      K   4096   4096   000000d0   0xffff88007cad6000     -1   getname\n   -      C                            0xffff88007cad6000          putname\n   +      K    992   1000   000000d0   0xffff880079045b58     -1   alloc_inode\n   +      K    768   1024   000080d0   0xffff88007c096400     -1   alloc_pipe_info\n   +      K    240    240   000000d0   0xffff8800790dca50     -1   d_alloc\n   +      K    272    320   000080d0   0xffff88007c088780     -1   get_empty_filp\n   +      K    272    320   000080d0   0xffff88007c088000     -1   get_empty_filp\n\nYeah I shall confess kmem_minimalistic should be: kmem_alternative.\n\nWhatever, I find it more readable but this a personal opinion of course.\nWe can drop it if you want.\n\nOn the ALLOC/FREE column, + means an allocation and - a free.\n\nOn the type column, you have K \u003d kmalloc, C \u003d cache, P \u003d page\n\nI would like the flags to be GFP_* strings but that would not be easy to not\nbreak the column with strings....\n\nAbout the node...it seems to always be -1. I don\u0027t know why but that shouldn\u0027t\nbe difficult to find.\n\nI moved linux/tracepoint.h to trace/tracepoint.h as well. I think that would\nbe more easy to find the tracer headers if they are all in their common\ndirectory.\n\nSigned-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "2ff9f9d9629bf9530fe2ab8d803d612761ffc059",
      "tree": "b22e3fddffbc0f58b1e1974f4819896d58b7bdaf",
      "parents": [
        "0f01f07fad4ee11d98fe6faa442afbeb0328a378",
        "a4900437f3d76761a1646cd90254ccb01714a9ed"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Dec 29 15:16:24 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Dec 29 15:16:24 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027topic/kmemtrace\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6 into tracing/kmemtrace\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b9ce08c01020eb28bfbfa6faf1c740281c5f418e",
      "tree": "b42bbda9a44a9e62d952816482b340bc4b70870b",
      "parents": [
        "35995a4d815586bc968a857f7235707940a2f755"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu",
        "email": "eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro",
        "time": "Sun Aug 10 20:14:03 2008 +0300"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Pekka Enberg",
        "email": "penberg@cs.helsinki.fi",
        "time": "Mon Dec 29 15:34:01 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "kmemtrace: Core implementation.\n\nkmemtrace provides tracing for slab allocator functions, such as kmalloc,\nkfree, kmem_cache_alloc, kmem_cache_free etc.. Collected data is then fed\nto the userspace application in order to analyse allocation hotspots,\ninternal fragmentation and so on, making it possible to see how well an\nallocator performs, as well as debug and profile kernel code.\n\nSigned-off-by: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu \u003ceduard.munteanu@linux360.ro\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Pekka Enberg \u003cpenberg@cs.helsinki.fi\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "43a256322ac1fc105c181b3cade3b9bfc0b63ca1",
      "tree": "6f4b6fc286451598d20222af8b511fe0a3fcdcfc",
      "parents": [
        "b2e2fe99628c4f944c3075258e536197b5a4f3f8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yinghai Lu",
        "email": "yhlu.kernel@gmail.com",
        "time": "Sun Dec 28 16:01:13 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Dec 29 12:15:49 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sparseirq: move __weak symbols into separate compilation unit\n\nGCC has a bug with __weak alias functions: if the functions are in\nthe same compilation unit as their call site, GCC can decide to\ninline them - and thus rob the linker of the opportunity to override\nthe weak alias with the real thing.\n\nSo move all the IRQ handling related __weak symbols to kernel/irq/chip.c.\n\nSigned-off-by: Yinghai Lu \u003cyinghai@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b0f4b285d7ed174804658539129a834270f4829a",
      "tree": "be7f8dca58075aba2c6a137fcfd4d44c5c333efc",
      "parents": [
        "be9c5ae4eeec2e85527e95647348b8ea4eb25128",
        "5250d329e38cdf7580faeb9c53c17d3588d7d19c"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Dec 28 12:21:10 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sun Dec 28 12:21:10 2008 -0800"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027tracing-core-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027tracing-core-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (241 commits)\n  sched, trace: update trace_sched_wakeup()\n  tracing/ftrace: don\u0027t trace on early stage of a secondary cpu boot, v3\n  Revert \"x86: disable X86_PTRACE_BTS\"\n  ring-buffer: prevent false positive warning\n  ring-buffer: fix dangling commit race\n  ftrace: enable format arguments checking\n  x86, bts: memory accounting\n  x86, bts: add fork and exit handling\n  ftrace: introduce tracing_reset_online_cpus() helper\n  tracing: fix warnings in kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c\n  tracing: fix warning in kernel/trace/trace.c\n  tracing/ring-buffer: remove unused ring_buffer size\n  trace: fix task state printout\n  ftrace: add not to regex on filtering functions\n  trace: better use of stack_trace_enabled for boot up code\n  trace: add a way to enable or disable the stack tracer\n  x86: entry_64 - introduce FTRACE_ frame macro v2\n  tracing/ftrace: add the printk-msg-only option\n  tracing/ftrace: use preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace in ring_buffer_time_stamp()\n  x86, bts: correctly report invalid bts records\n  ...\n\nFixed up trivial conflict in scripts/recordmcount.pl due to SH bits\nbeing already partly merged by the SH merge.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "13a0c3c269b223f60abfac8a9811d77111a8b4ba",
      "tree": "b57a92eb9eb7c8c1de30bbe29b6a461289e75c62",
      "parents": [
        "793f7b12a0c95e7bfec1badf9628043fb78fd440"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yinghai Lu",
        "email": "yinghai@kernel.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 26 02:05:47 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sat Dec 27 13:24:00 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sparseirq: work around compiler optimizing away __weak functions\n\nImpact: fix panic on null pointer with sparseirq\n\nSome GCC versions seem to inline the weak global function,\nwhen that function is empty.\n\nWork it around, by making the functions return a (dummy) integer.\n\nSigned-off-by: Yinghai \u003cyinghai@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "0b8f1efad30bd58f89961b82dfe68b9edf8fd2ac",
      "tree": "239251bad791fd60af8c0f2ba365b7188395c83f",
      "parents": [
        "218d11a8b071b23b76c484fd5f72a4fe3306801e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Yinghai Lu",
        "email": "yinghai@kernel.org",
        "time": "Fri Dec 05 18:58:31 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Mon Dec 08 14:31:51 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "sparse irq_desc[] array: core kernel and x86 changes\n\nImpact: new feature\n\nProblem on distro kernels: irq_desc[NR_IRQS] takes megabytes of RAM with\nNR_CPUS set to large values. The goal is to be able to scale up to much\nlarger NR_IRQS value without impacting the (important) common case.\n\nTo solve this, we generalize irq_desc[NR_IRQS] to an (optional) array of\nirq_desc pointers.\n\nWhen CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ\u003dy is used, we use kzalloc_node to get irq_desc,\nthis also makes the IRQ descriptors NUMA-local (to the site that calls\nrequest_irq()).\n\nThis gets rid of the irq_cfg[] static array on x86 as well: irq_cfg now\nuses desc-\u003echip_data for x86 to store irq_cfg.\n\nSigned-off-by: Yinghai Lu \u003cyinghai@kernel.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "1d926f2756392c6909f60e0c9fe2a09d5462e376",
      "tree": "32e6cafbdf007b7d9872846a705aa772de68d43b",
      "parents": [
        "a0a70c735ef714fe1b6777b571630c3d50c7b008"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Will Newton",
        "email": "will.newton@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 21 14:08:59 2008 -0800"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Sun Nov 23 11:10:15 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "init/main.c: use ktime accessor function in initcall_debug code\n\nImpact: fix initcall debug output on non-scalar ktime platforms (32-bit embedded)\n\nThe initcall_debug code access the tv64 member of ktime.  This won\u0027t work\ncorrectly for large deltas on platforms that don\u0027t use the scalar ktime\nimplementation.\n\nSigned-off-by: Will Newton \u003cwill.newton@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Tim Bird \u003ctim.bird@am.sony.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d84f4f992cbd76e8f39c488cf0c5d123843923b1",
      "tree": "fc4a0349c42995715b93d0f7a3c78e9ea9b3f36e",
      "parents": [
        "745ca2475a6ac596e3d8d37c2759c0fbe2586227"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "David Howells",
        "email": "dhowells@redhat.com",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:23 2008 +1100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "James Morris",
        "email": "jmorris@namei.org",
        "time": "Fri Nov 14 10:39:23 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "CRED: Inaugurate COW credentials\n\nInaugurate copy-on-write credentials management.  This uses RCU to manage the\ncredentials pointer in the task_struct with respect to accesses by other tasks.\nA process may only modify its own credentials, and so does not need locking to\naccess or modify its own credentials.\n\nA mutex (cred_replace_mutex) is added to the task_struct to control the effect\nof PTRACE_ATTACHED on credential calculations, particularly with respect to\nexecve().\n\nWith this patch, the contents of an active credentials struct may not be\nchanged directly; rather a new set of credentials must be prepared, modified\nand committed using something like the following sequence of events:\n\n\tstruct cred *new \u003d prepare_creds();\n\tint ret \u003d blah(new);\n\tif (ret \u003c 0) {\n\t\tabort_creds(new);\n\t\treturn ret;\n\t}\n\treturn commit_creds(new);\n\nThere are some exceptions to this rule: the keyrings pointed to by the active\ncredentials may be instantiated - keyrings violate the COW rule as managing\nCOW keyrings is tricky, given that it is possible for a task to directly alter\nthe keys in a keyring in use by another task.\n\nTo help enforce this, various pointers to sets of credentials, such as those in\nthe task_struct, are declared const.  The purpose of this is compile-time\ndiscouragement of altering credentials through those pointers.  Once a set of\ncredentials has been made public through one of these pointers, it may not be\nmodified, except under special circumstances:\n\n  (1) Its reference count may incremented and decremented.\n\n  (2) The keyrings to which it points may be modified, but not replaced.\n\nThe only safe way to modify anything else is to create a replacement and commit\nusing the functions described in Documentation/credentials.txt (which will be\nadded by a later patch).\n\nThis patch and the preceding patches have been tested with the LTP SELinux\ntestsuite.\n\nThis patch makes several logical sets of alteration:\n\n (1) execve().\n\n     This now prepares and commits credentials in various places in the\n     security code rather than altering the current creds directly.\n\n (2) Temporary credential overrides.\n\n     do_coredump() and sys_faccessat() now prepare their own credentials and\n     temporarily override the ones currently on the acting thread, whilst\n     preventing interference from other threads by holding cred_replace_mutex\n     on the thread being dumped.\n\n     This will be replaced in a future patch by something that hands down the\n     credentials directly to the functions being called, rather than altering\n     the task\u0027s objective credentials.\n\n (3) LSM interface.\n\n     A number of functions have been changed, added or removed:\n\n     (*) security_capset_check(), -\u003ecapset_check()\n     (*) security_capset_set(), -\u003ecapset_set()\n\n     \t Removed in favour of security_capset().\n\n     (*) security_capset(), -\u003ecapset()\n\n     \t New.  This is passed a pointer to the new creds, a pointer to the old\n     \t creds and the proposed capability sets.  It should fill in the new\n     \t creds or return an error.  All pointers, barring the pointer to the\n     \t new creds, are now const.\n\n     (*) security_bprm_apply_creds(), -\u003ebprm_apply_creds()\n\n     \t Changed; now returns a value, which will cause the process to be\n     \t killed if it\u0027s an error.\n\n     (*) security_task_alloc(), -\u003etask_alloc_security()\n\n     \t Removed in favour of security_prepare_creds().\n\n     (*) security_cred_free(), -\u003ecred_free()\n\n     \t New.  Free security data attached to cred-\u003esecurity.\n\n     (*) security_prepare_creds(), -\u003ecred_prepare()\n\n     \t New. Duplicate any security data attached to cred-\u003esecurity.\n\n     (*) security_commit_creds(), -\u003ecred_commit()\n\n     \t New. Apply any security effects for the upcoming installation of new\n     \t security by commit_creds().\n\n     (*) security_task_post_setuid(), -\u003etask_post_setuid()\n\n     \t Removed in favour of security_task_fix_setuid().\n\n     (*) security_task_fix_setuid(), -\u003etask_fix_setuid()\n\n     \t Fix up the proposed new credentials for setuid().  This is used by\n     \t cap_set_fix_setuid() to implicitly adjust capabilities in line with\n     \t setuid() changes.  Changes are made to the new credentials, rather\n     \t than the task itself as in security_task_post_setuid().\n\n     (*) security_task_reparent_to_init(), -\u003etask_reparent_to_init()\n\n     \t Removed.  Instead the task being reparented to init is referred\n     \t directly to init\u0027s credentials.\n\n\t NOTE!  This results in the loss of some state: SELinux\u0027s osid no\n\t longer records the sid of the thread that forked it.\n\n     (*) security_key_alloc(), -\u003ekey_alloc()\n     (*) security_key_permission(), -\u003ekey_permission()\n\n     \t Changed.  These now take cred pointers rather than task pointers to\n     \t refer to the security context.\n\n (4) sys_capset().\n\n     This has been simplified and uses less locking.  The LSM functions it\n     calls have been merged.\n\n (5) reparent_to_kthreadd().\n\n     This gives the current thread the same credentials as init by simply using\n     commit_thread() to point that way.\n\n (6) __sigqueue_alloc() and switch_uid()\n\n     __sigqueue_alloc() can\u0027t stop the target task from changing its creds\n     beneath it, so this function gets a reference to the currently applicable\n     user_struct which it then passes into the sigqueue struct it returns if\n     successful.\n\n     switch_uid() is now called from commit_creds(), and possibly should be\n     folded into that.  commit_creds() should take care of protecting\n     __sigqueue_alloc().\n\n (7) [sg]et[ug]id() and co and [sg]et_current_groups.\n\n     The set functions now all use prepare_creds(), commit_creds() and\n     abort_creds() to build and check a new set of credentials before applying\n     it.\n\n     security_task_set[ug]id() is called inside the prepared section.  This\n     guarantees that nothing else will affect the creds until we\u0027ve finished.\n\n     The calling of set_dumpable() has been moved into commit_creds().\n\n     Much of the functionality of set_user() has been moved into\n     commit_creds().\n\n     The get functions all simply access the data directly.\n\n (8) security_task_prctl() and cap_task_prctl().\n\n     security_task_prctl() has been modified to return -ENOSYS if it doesn\u0027t\n     want to handle a function, or otherwise return the return value directly\n     rather than through an argument.\n\n     Additionally, cap_task_prctl() now prepares a new set of credentials, even\n     if it doesn\u0027t end up using it.\n\n (9) Keyrings.\n\n     A number of changes have been made to the keyrings code:\n\n     (a) switch_uid_keyring(), copy_keys(), exit_keys() and suid_keys() have\n     \t all been dropped and built in to the credentials functions directly.\n     \t They may want separating out again later.\n\n     (b) key_alloc() and search_process_keyrings() now take a cred pointer\n     \t rather than a task pointer to specify the security context.\n\n     (c) copy_creds() gives a new thread within the same thread group a new\n     \t thread keyring if its parent had one, otherwise it discards the thread\n     \t keyring.\n\n     (d) The authorisation key now points directly to the credentials to extend\n     \t the search into rather pointing to the task that carries them.\n\n     (e) Installing thread, process or session keyrings causes a new set of\n     \t credentials to be created, even though it\u0027s not strictly necessary for\n     \t process or session keyrings (they\u0027re shared).\n\n(10) Usermode helper.\n\n     The usermode helper code now carries a cred struct pointer in its\n     subprocess_info struct instead of a new session keyring pointer.  This set\n     of credentials is derived from init_cred and installed on the new process\n     after it has been cloned.\n\n     call_usermodehelper_setup() allocates the new credentials and\n     call_usermodehelper_freeinfo() discards them if they haven\u0027t been used.  A\n     special cred function (prepare_usermodeinfo_creds()) is provided\n     specifically for call_usermodehelper_setup() to call.\n\n     call_usermodehelper_setkeys() adjusts the credentials to sport the\n     supplied keyring as the new session keyring.\n\n(11) SELinux.\n\n     SELinux has a number of changes, in addition to those to support the LSM\n     interface changes mentioned above:\n\n     (a) selinux_setprocattr() no longer does its check for whether the\n     \t current ptracer can access processes with the new SID inside the lock\n     \t that covers getting the ptracer\u0027s SID.  Whilst this lock ensures that\n     \t the check is done with the ptracer pinned, the result is only valid\n     \t until the lock is released, so there\u0027s no point doing it inside the\n     \t lock.\n\n(12) is_single_threaded().\n\n     This function has been extracted from selinux_setprocattr() and put into\n     a file of its own in the lib/ directory as join_session_keyring() now\n     wants to use it too.\n\n     The code in SELinux just checked to see whether a task shared mm_structs\n     with other tasks (CLONE_VM), but that isn\u0027t good enough.  We really want\n     to know if they\u0027re part of the same thread group (CLONE_THREAD).\n\n(13) nfsd.\n\n     The NFS server daemon now has to use the COW credentials to set the\n     credentials it is going to use.  It really needs to pass the credentials\n     down to the functions it calls, but it can\u0027t do that until other patches\n     in this series have been applied.\n\nSigned-off-by: David Howells \u003cdhowells@redhat.com\u003e\nAcked-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: James Morris \u003cjmorris@namei.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "74239072830ef3f1398edeb1bc1076fc330fd4a2",
      "tree": "60a244c6c88d9943760ded98a1a29ce018292107",
      "parents": [
        "3f5ec13696fd4a33bde42f385406cbb1d3cc96fd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Frederic Weisbecker",
        "email": "fweisbec@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Nov 11 23:24:42 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Nov 12 10:17:19 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "tracing/fastboot: Use the ring-buffer timestamp for initcall entries\n\nImpact: Split the boot tracer entries in two parts: call and return\n\nNow that we are using the sched tracer from the boot tracer, we want\nto use the same timestamp than the ring-buffer to have consistent time\ncaptures between sched events and initcall events.\n\nSo we get rid of the old time capture by the boot tracer and split the\ninitcall events in two parts: call and return. This way we have the\nring buffer timestamp of both.\n\nAn example trace:\n\n[   27.904149584] calling  net_ns_init+0x0/0x1c0 @ 1\n[   27.904429624] initcall net_ns_init+0x0/0x1c0 returned 0 after 0 msecs\n[   27.904575926] calling  reboot_init+0x0/0x20 @ 1\n[   27.904655399] initcall reboot_init+0x0/0x20 returned 0 after 0 msecs\n[   27.904800228] calling  sysctl_init+0x0/0x30 @ 1\n[   27.905142914] initcall sysctl_init+0x0/0x30 returned 0 after 0 msecs\n[   27.905287211] calling  ksysfs_init+0x0/0xb0 @ 1\n ##### CPU 0 buffer started ####\n            init-1     [000]    27.905395:      1:120:R   + [001]    11:115:S\n ##### CPU 1 buffer started ####\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [001]    27.905425:      0:140:R \u003d\u003d\u003e [001]    11:115:R\n            init-1     [000]    27.905426:      1:120:D \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     0:140:R\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [000]    27.905431:      0:140:R   + [000]     4:115:S\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [000]    27.905451:      0:140:R \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     4:115:R\n     ksoftirqd/0-4     [000]    27.905456:      4:115:S \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     0:140:R\n           udevd-11    [001]    27.905458:     11:115:R   + [001]    14:115:R\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [000]    27.905459:      0:140:R   + [000]     4:115:S\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [000]    27.905462:      0:140:R \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     4:115:R\n           udevd-11    [001]    27.905462:     11:115:R \u003d\u003d\u003e [001]    14:115:R\n     ksoftirqd/0-4     [000]    27.905467:      4:115:S \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     0:140:R\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [000]    27.905470:      0:140:R   + [000]     4:115:S\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [000]    27.905473:      0:140:R \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     4:115:R\n     ksoftirqd/0-4     [000]    27.905476:      4:115:S \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     0:140:R\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [000]    27.905479:      0:140:R   + [000]     4:115:S\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [000]    27.905482:      0:140:R \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     4:115:R\n     ksoftirqd/0-4     [000]    27.905486:      4:115:S \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     0:140:R\n           udevd-14    [001]    27.905499:     14:120:X \u003d\u003d\u003e [001]    11:115:R\n           udevd-11    [001]    27.905506:     11:115:R   + [000]     1:120:D\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [000]    27.905515:      0:140:R \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     1:120:R\n           udevd-11    [001]    27.905517:     11:115:S \u003d\u003d\u003e [001]     0:140:R\n[   27.905557107] initcall ksysfs_init+0x0/0xb0 returned 0 after 3906 msecs\n[   27.905705736] calling  init_jiffies_clocksource+0x0/0x10 @ 1\n[   27.905779239] initcall init_jiffies_clocksource+0x0/0x10 returned 0 after 0 msecs\n[   27.906769814] calling  pm_init+0x0/0x30 @ 1\n[   27.906853627] initcall pm_init+0x0/0x30 returned 0 after 0 msecs\n[   27.906997803] calling  pm_disk_init+0x0/0x20 @ 1\n[   27.907076946] initcall pm_disk_init+0x0/0x20 returned 0 after 0 msecs\n[   27.907222556] calling  swsusp_header_init+0x0/0x30 @ 1\n[   27.907294325] initcall swsusp_header_init+0x0/0x30 returned 0 after 0 msecs\n[   27.907439620] calling  stop_machine_init+0x0/0x50 @ 1\n            init-1     [000]    27.907485:      1:120:R   + [000]     2:115:S\n            init-1     [000]    27.907490:      1:120:D \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     2:115:R\n        kthreadd-2     [000]    27.907507:      2:115:R   + [001]    15:115:R\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [001]    27.907517:      0:140:R \u003d\u003d\u003e [001]    15:115:R\n        kthreadd-2     [000]    27.907517:      2:115:D \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     0:140:R\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [000]    27.907521:      0:140:R   + [000]     4:115:S\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [000]    27.907524:      0:140:R \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     4:115:R\n           udevd-15    [001]    27.907527:     15:115:D   + [000]     2:115:D\n     ksoftirqd/0-4     [000]    27.907537:      4:115:S \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     2:115:R\n           udevd-15    [001]    27.907537:     15:115:D \u003d\u003d\u003e [001]     0:140:R\n        kthreadd-2     [000]    27.907546:      2:115:R   + [000]     1:120:D\n        kthreadd-2     [000]    27.907550:      2:115:S \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     1:120:R\n            init-1     [000]    27.907584:      1:120:R   + [000]    15:  0:D\n            init-1     [000]    27.907589:      1:120:R   + [000]     2:115:S\n            init-1     [000]    27.907593:      1:120:D \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]    15:  0:R\n           udevd-15    [000]    27.907601:     15:  0:S \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     2:115:R\n ##### CPU 0 buffer started ####\n        kthreadd-2     [000]    27.907616:      2:115:R   + [001]    16:115:R\n ##### CPU 1 buffer started ####\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [001]    27.907620:      0:140:R \u003d\u003d\u003e [001]    16:115:R\n        kthreadd-2     [000]    27.907621:      2:115:D \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     0:140:R\n           udevd-16    [001]    27.907625:     16:115:D   + [000]     2:115:D\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [000]    27.907628:      0:140:R   + [000]     4:115:S\n           udevd-16    [001]    27.907629:     16:115:D \u003d\u003d\u003e [001]     0:140:R\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [000]    27.907631:      0:140:R \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     4:115:R\n     ksoftirqd/0-4     [000]    27.907636:      4:115:S \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     2:115:R\n        kthreadd-2     [000]    27.907644:      2:115:R   + [000]     1:120:D\n        kthreadd-2     [000]    27.907647:      2:115:S \u003d\u003d\u003e [000]     1:120:R\n            init-1     [000]    27.907657:      1:120:R   + [001]    16:  0:D\n          \u003cidle\u003e-0     [001]    27.907666:      0:140:R \u003d\u003d\u003e [001]    16:  0:R\n[   27.907703862] initcall stop_machine_init+0x0/0x50 returned 0 after 0 msecs\n[   27.907850704] calling  filelock_init+0x0/0x30 @ 1\n[   27.907926573] initcall filelock_init+0x0/0x30 returned 0 after 0 msecs\n[   27.908071327] calling  init_script_binfmt+0x0/0x10 @ 1\n[   27.908165195] initcall init_script_binfmt+0x0/0x10 returned 0 after 0 msecs\n[   27.908309461] calling  init_elf_binfmt+0x0/0x10 @ 1\n\nSigned-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Steven Rostedt \u003crostedt@goodmis.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "3f5ec13696fd4a33bde42f385406cbb1d3cc96fd",
      "tree": "3c705c5991fcf0f4968ff790bb2e2ce65c8cbf18",
      "parents": [
        "60a011c736e7dd09a0b01ca6a051a416f3f52ffb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Frederic Weisbecker",
        "email": "fweisbec@gmail.com",
        "time": "Tue Nov 11 23:21:31 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Nov 12 10:17:18 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "tracing/fastboot: move boot tracer structs and funcs into their own header.\n\nImpact: Cleanups on the boot tracer and ftrace\n\nThis patch bring some cleanups about the boot tracer headers. The\nfunctions and structures of this tracer have nothing related to ftrace\nand should have so their own header file.\n\nSigned-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nAcked-by: Steven Rostedt \u003crostedt@goodmis.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "71566a0d161edec70361b7f90f6e54af6a6d5d05",
      "tree": "78d2d790ed4e20c179d2f61f2ed50ecbb6d5a451",
      "parents": [
        "7a895f53cda9d9362c30144e42c124a1ae996b9e"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Frederic Weisbecker",
        "email": "fweisbec@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 31 12:57:20 2008 +0100"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Nov 04 17:14:02 2008 +0100"
      },
      "message": "tracing/fastboot: Enable boot tracing only during initcalls\n\nImpact: modify boot tracer\n\nWe used to disable the initcall tracing at a specified time (IE: end\nof builtin initcalls). But we don\u0027t need it anymore. It will be\nstopped when initcalls are finished.\n\nHowever we want two things:\n\n_Start this tracing only after pre-smp initcalls are finished.\n\n_Since we are planning to trace sched_switches at the same time, we\nwant to enable them only during the initcall execution.\n\nFor this purpose, this patch introduce two functions to enable/disable\nthe sched_switch tracing during boot.\n\nSigned-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "4403b406d4369a275d483ece6ddee0088cc0d592",
      "tree": "caefd6b7aabc1c517942be1abf25d841b181f323",
      "parents": [
        "e013e13bf605b9e6b702adffbe2853cfc60e7806"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 25 19:53:38 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Sat Oct 25 19:53:38 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Revert \"Call init_workqueues before pre smp initcalls.\"\n\nThis reverts commit a802dd0eb5fc97a50cf1abb1f788a8f6cc5db635 by moving\nthe call to init_workqueues() back where it belongs - after SMP has been\ninitialized.\n\nIt also moves stop_machine_init() - which needs workqueues - to a later\nphase using a core_initcall() instead of early_initcall().  That should\nsatisfy all ordering requirements, and was apparently the reason why\ninit_workqueues() was moved to be too early.\n\nCc: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nCc: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5ed487bc2c44ca4e9668ef9cb54c830e2a9fac47",
      "tree": "af19ed28db83e8f52690872ac99336da1cf2fd3b",
      "parents": [
        "5b34653963de7a6d0d8c783527457d68fddc60fb",
        "fd217f4d70172c526478f2bc76859e909fdfa674"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 10:22:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 10:22:40 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6\n\n* \u0027for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (46 commits)\n  [PATCH] fs: add a sanity check in d_free\n  [PATCH] i_version: remount support\n  [patch] vfs: make security_inode_setattr() calling consistent\n  [patch 1/3] FS_MBCACHE: don\u0027t needlessly make it built-in\n  [PATCH] move executable checking into -\u003epermission()\n  [PATCH] fs/dcache.c: update comment of d_validate()\n  [RFC PATCH] touch_mnt_namespace when the mount flags change\n  [PATCH] reiserfs: add missing llseek method\n  [PATCH] fix -\u003ellseek for more directories\n  [PATCH vfs-2.6 6/6] vfs: add LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET intent\n  [PATCH vfs-2.6 5/6] vfs: remove LOOKUP_PARENT from non LOOKUP_PARENT lookup\n  [PATCH vfs-2.6 4/6] vfs: remove unnecessary fsnotify_d_instantiate()\n  [PATCH vfs-2.6 3/6] vfs: add __d_instantiate() helper\n  [PATCH vfs-2.6 2/6] vfs: add d_ancestor()\n  [PATCH vfs-2.6 1/6] vfs: replace parent \u003d\u003d dentry-\u003ed_parent by IS_ROOT()\n  [PATCH] get rid of on-stack dentry in udf\n  [PATCH 2/2] anondev: switch to IDA\n  [PATCH 1/2] anondev: init IDR statically\n  [JFFS2] Use d_splice_alias() not d_add() in jffs2_lookup()\n  [PATCH] Optimise NFS readdir hack slightly.\n  ...\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a5344876065e047d507800d0801a637d68d3b129",
      "tree": "240173ed2f588a1c61aff9bb513255f99b0cd6a2",
      "parents": [
        "296e1ce0dc36bb106c139e25482d02da43c70e71",
        "8163bcac779f62c6bf847caed9bce905db0693fb"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 10:00:14 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 10:00:14 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus\n\n* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:\n  stop_machine: fix error code handling on multiple cpus\n  stop_machine: use workqueues instead of kernel threads\n  workqueue: introduce create_rt_workqueue\n  Call init_workqueues before pre smp initcalls.\n  Make panic\u003d and panic_on_oops into core_params\n  Make initcall_debug a core_param\n  core_param() for genuinely core kernel parameters\n  param: Fix duplicate module prefixes\n  module: check kernel param length at compile time, not runtime\n  Remove stop_machine during module load v2\n  module: simplify load_module.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "94b6da5ab8293b04a300ba35c72eddfa94db8b02",
      "tree": "8ca1c8abb7934ab51657fffeb26a5f5aabd34743",
      "parents": [
        "be07c4ed4043ab8c26f222348136141335e47a2f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki",
        "email": "kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 14:15:05 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 08:55:02 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "memcg: fix page_cgroup allocation\n\npage_cgroup_init() is called from mem_cgroup_init(). But at this\npoint, we cannot call alloc_bootmem().\n(and this caused panic at boot.)\n\nThis patch moves page_cgroup_init() to init/main.c.\n\nTime table is following:\n\u003d\u003d\n  parse_args(). # we can trust mem_cgroup_subsys.disabled bit after this.\n  ....\n  cgroup_init_early()  # \"early\" init of cgroup.\n  ....\n  setup_arch()         # memmap is allocated.\n  ...\n  page_cgroup_init();\n  mem_init();   # we cannot call alloc_bootmem after this.\n  ....\n  cgroup_init() # mem_cgroup is initialized.\n\u003d\u003d\n\nBefore page_cgroup_init(), mem_map must be initialized. So,\nI added page_cgroup_init() to init/main.c directly.\n\n(*) maybe this is not very clean but\n    - cgroup_init_early() is too early\n    - in cgroup_init(), we have to use vmalloc instead of alloc_bootmem().\n    use of vmalloc area in x86-32 is important and we should avoid very large\n    vmalloc() in x86-32. So, we want to use alloc_bootmem() and added page_cgroup_init()\n    directly to init/main.c\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded/bad mem_cgroup_subsys declaration]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]\nAcked-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nTested-by: Balbir Singh \u003cbalbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki \u003ckamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "6de24f0ed08054b2a202902e4d63beff27654db8",
      "tree": "91f378a0335b5b9756020d37e1c54bba4a2d6434",
      "parents": [
        "8966c5e0fc867f5a7da5756b4cd1b8bbbed3d5dd"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Alexey Dobriyan",
        "email": "adobriyan@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Aug 28 06:25:49 2008 +0400"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Al Viro",
        "email": "viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk",
        "time": "Thu Oct 23 05:13:13 2008 -0400"
      },
      "message": "[PATCH 1/2] anondev: init IDR statically\n\nSigned-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan \u003cadobriyan@gmail.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "a802dd0eb5fc97a50cf1abb1f788a8f6cc5db635",
      "tree": "103d3ee6fe2367e40f78e10838653b1f588f0677",
      "parents": [
        "f44dd164f37336f7e17fabf5740698fd10635172"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Heiko Carstens",
        "email": "heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com",
        "time": "Mon Oct 13 23:50:08 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:25 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "Call init_workqueues before pre smp initcalls.\n\nThis allows to create workqueues from within the context of\na pre smp initcall (aka early_initcall).\n\nSigned-off-by: Heiko Carstens \u003cheiko.carstens@de.ibm.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "d0ea3d7d286aeda2a9216d76424abc285b87b7b4",
      "tree": "b0e12906ab0ec66e36e51bee78b5d199edb887c4",
      "parents": [
        "67e67ceaac5bf55dbdceb704ff2d763d438b5373"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:23 2008 -0500"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Rusty Russell",
        "email": "rusty@rustcorp.com.au",
        "time": "Wed Oct 22 10:00:24 2008 +1100"
      },
      "message": "Make initcall_debug a core_param\n\nThis is the one I really wanted: now it effects module loading, it\nmakes sense to be able to flip it after boot.\n\nSigned-off-by: Rusty Russell \u003crusty@rustcorp.com.au\u003e\nAcked-by: Arjan van de Ven \u003carjan@linux.intel.com\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "92b29b86fe2e183d44eb467e5e74a5f718ef2e43",
      "tree": "1bac8a1aa11d47322b66d10ec3a370016d843d06",
      "parents": [
        "b9d7ccf56be1ac77b71a284a1c0e6337f9a7aff0",
        "98d9c66ab07471006fd7910cb16453581c41a3e7"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:35:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 13:35:07 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027tracing-v28-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip\n\n* \u0027tracing-v28-for-linus\u0027 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (131 commits)\n  tracing/fastboot: improve help text\n  tracing/stacktrace: improve help text\n  tracing/fastboot: fix initcalls disposition in bootgraph.pl\n  tracing/fastboot: fix bootgraph.pl initcall name regexp\n  tracing/fastboot: fix issues and improve output of bootgraph.pl\n  tracepoints: synchronize unregister static inline\n  tracepoints: tracepoint_synchronize_unregister()\n  ftrace: make ftrace_test_p6nop disassembler-friendly\n  markers: fix synchronize marker unregister static inline\n  tracing/fastboot: add better resolution to initcall debug/tracing\n  trace: add build-time check to avoid overrunning hex buffer\n  ftrace: fix hex output mode of ftrace\n  tracing/fastboot: fix initcalls disposition in bootgraph.pl\n  tracing/fastboot: fix printk format typo in boot tracer\n  ftrace: return an error when setting a nonexistent tracer\n  ftrace: make some tracers reentrant\n  ring-buffer: make reentrant\n  ring-buffer: move page indexes into page headers\n  tracing/fastboot: only trace non-module initcalls\n  ftrace: move pc counter in irqtrace\n  ...\n\nManually fix conflicts:\n - init/main.c: initcall tracing\n - kernel/module.c: verbose level vs tracepoints\n - scripts/bootgraph.pl: fallout from cherry-picking commits.\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "db64fe02258f1507e13fe5212a989922323685ce",
      "tree": "ed24c8d4e3b0bcadfce3a8c3916a6b35d6c891cb",
      "parents": [
        "cb8f488c33539f096580e202f5438a809195008f"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Nick Piggin",
        "email": "npiggin@suse.de",
        "time": "Sat Oct 18 20:27:03 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Linus Torvalds",
        "email": "torvalds@linux-foundation.org",
        "time": "Mon Oct 20 08:52:32 2008 -0700"
      },
      "message": "mm: rewrite vmap layer\n\nRewrite the vmap allocator to use rbtrees and lazy tlb flushing, and\nprovide a fast, scalable percpu frontend for small vmaps (requires a\nslightly different API, though).\n\nThe biggest problem with vmap is actually vunmap.  Presently this requires\na global kernel TLB flush, which on most architectures is a broadcast IPI\nto all CPUs to flush the cache.  This is all done under a global lock.  As\nthe number of CPUs increases, so will the number of vunmaps a scaled\nworkload will want to perform, and so will the cost of a global TLB flush.\n This gives terrible quadratic scalability characteristics.\n\nAnother problem is that the entire vmap subsystem works under a single\nlock.  It is a rwlock, but it is actually taken for write in all the fast\npaths, and the read locking would likely never be run concurrently anyway,\nso it\u0027s just pointless.\n\nThis is a rewrite of vmap subsystem to solve those problems.  The existing\nvmalloc API is implemented on top of the rewritten subsystem.\n\nThe TLB flushing problem is solved by using lazy TLB unmapping.  vmap\naddresses do not have to be flushed immediately when they are vunmapped,\nbecause the kernel will not reuse them again (would be a use-after-free)\nuntil they are reallocated.  So the addresses aren\u0027t allocated again until\na subsequent TLB flush.  A single TLB flush then can flush multiple\nvunmaps from each CPU.\n\nXEN and PAT and such do not like deferred TLB flushing because they can\u0027t\nalways handle multiple aliasing virtual addresses to a physical address.\nThey now call vm_unmap_aliases() in order to flush any deferred mappings.\nThat call is very expensive (well, actually not a lot more expensive than\na single vunmap under the old scheme), however it should be OK if not\ncalled too often.\n\nThe virtual memory extent information is stored in an rbtree rather than a\nlinked list to improve the algorithmic scalability.\n\nThere is a per-CPU allocator for small vmaps, which amortizes or avoids\nglobal locking.\n\nTo use the per-CPU interface, the vm_map_ram / vm_unmap_ram interfaces\nmust be used in place of vmap and vunmap.  Vmalloc does not use these\ninterfaces at the moment, so it will not be quite so scalable (although it\nwill use lazy TLB flushing).\n\nAs a quick test of performance, I ran a test that loops in the kernel,\nlinearly mapping then touching then unmapping 4 pages.  Different numbers\nof tests were run in parallel on an 4 core, 2 socket opteron.  Results are\nin nanoseconds per map+touch+unmap.\n\nthreads           vanilla         vmap rewrite\n1                 14700           2900\n2                 33600           3000\n4                 49500           2800\n8                 70631           2900\n\nSo with a 8 cores, the rewritten version is already 25x faster.\n\nIn a slightly more realistic test (although with an older and less\nscalable version of the patch), I ripped the not-very-good vunmap batching\ncode out of XFS, and implemented the large buffer mapping with vm_map_ram\nand vm_unmap_ram...  along with a couple of other tricks, I was able to\nspeed up a large directory workload by 20x on a 64 CPU system.  I believe\nvmap/vunmap is actually sped up a lot more than 20x on such a system, but\nI\u0027m running into other locks now.  vmap is pretty well blown off the\nprofiles.\n\nBefore:\n1352059 total                                      0.1401\n798784 _write_lock                              8320.6667 \u003c- vmlist_lock\n529313 default_idle                             1181.5022\n 15242 smp_call_function                         15.8771  \u003c- vmap tlb flushing\n  2472 __get_vm_area_node                         1.9312  \u003c- vmap\n  1762 remove_vm_area                             4.5885  \u003c- vunmap\n   316 map_vm_area                                0.2297  \u003c- vmap\n   312 kfree                                      0.1950\n   300 _spin_lock                                 3.1250\n   252 sn_send_IPI_phys                           0.4375  \u003c- tlb flushing\n   238 vmap                                       0.8264  \u003c- vmap\n   216 find_lock_page                             0.5192\n   196 find_next_bit                              0.3603\n   136 sn2_send_IPI                               0.2024\n   130 pio_phys_write_mmr                         2.0312\n   118 unmap_kernel_range                         0.1229\n\nAfter:\n 78406 total                                      0.0081\n 40053 default_idle                              89.4040\n 33576 ia64_spinlock_contention                 349.7500\n  1650 _spin_lock                                17.1875\n   319 __reg_op                                   0.5538\n   281 _atomic_dec_and_lock                       1.0977\n   153 mutex_unlock                               1.5938\n   123 iget_locked                                0.1671\n   117 xfs_dir_lookup                             0.1662\n   117 dput                                       0.1406\n   114 xfs_iget_core                              0.0268\n    92 xfs_da_hashname                            0.1917\n    75 d_alloc                                    0.0670\n    68 vmap_page_range                            0.0462 \u003c- vmap\n    58 kmem_cache_alloc                           0.0604\n    57 memset                                     0.0540\n    52 rb_next                                    0.1625\n    50 __copy_user                                0.0208\n    49 bitmap_find_free_region                    0.2188 \u003c- vmap\n    46 ia64_sn_udelay                             0.1106\n    45 find_inode_fast                            0.1406\n    42 memcmp                                     0.2188\n    42 finish_task_switch                         0.1094\n    42 __d_lookup                                 0.0410\n    40 radix_tree_lookup_slot                     0.1250\n    37 _spin_unlock_irqrestore                    0.3854\n    36 xfs_bmapi                                  0.0050\n    36 kmem_cache_free                            0.0256\n    35 xfs_vn_getattr                             0.0322\n    34 radix_tree_lookup                          0.1062\n    33 __link_path_walk                           0.0035\n    31 xfs_da_do_buf                              0.0091\n    30 _xfs_buf_find                              0.0204\n    28 find_get_page                              0.0875\n    27 xfs_iread                                  0.0241\n    27 __strncpy_from_user                        0.2812\n    26 _xfs_buf_initialize                        0.0406\n    24 _xfs_buf_lookup_pages                      0.0179\n    24 vunmap_page_range                          0.0250 \u003c- vunmap\n    23 find_lock_page                             0.0799\n    22 vm_map_ram                                 0.0087 \u003c- vmap\n    20 kfree                                      0.0125\n    19 put_page                                   0.0330\n    18 __kmalloc                                  0.0176\n    17 xfs_da_node_lookup_int                     0.0086\n    17 _read_lock                                 0.0885\n    17 page_waitqueue                             0.0664\n\nvmap has gone from being the top 5 on the profiles and flushing the crap\nout of all TLBs, to using less than 1% of kernel time.\n\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups, section fix]\n[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build on alpha]\nSigned-off-by: Nick Piggin \u003cnpiggin@suse.de\u003e\nCc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge \u003cjeremy@goop.org\u003e\nCc: Krzysztof Helt \u003ckrzysztof.h1@poczta.fm\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Linus Torvalds \u003ctorvalds@linux-foundation.org\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "b2aaf8f74cdc84a9182f6cabf198b7763bcb9d40",
      "tree": "53ccb1c2c14751fe69cf93102e76e97021f6df07",
      "parents": [
        "4f962d4d65923d7b722192e729840cfb79af0a5a",
        "278429cff8809958d25415ba0ed32b59866ab1a8"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 13:46:29 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Wed Oct 15 13:46:29 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "Merge branch \u0027linus\u0027 into stackprotector\n\nConflicts:\n\tarch/x86/kernel/Makefile\n\tinclude/asm-x86/pda.h\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "ca538f6bbe583406f941f3041d40c41f9a13d1de",
      "tree": "460e3cf96472e327b48befbb4836c2d40e46f937",
      "parents": [
        "ad0a3b68114e8f3c25ac0045b45a2838f23e3b3a"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Tim Bird",
        "email": "tim.bird@am.sony.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 09 15:23:05 2008 -0700"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Oct 14 10:39:27 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "tracing/fastboot: add better resolution to initcall debug/tracing\n\nChange the time resolution for initcall_debug to microseconds, from\nmilliseconds.  This is handy to determine which initcalls you want to work\non for faster booting.\n\nOne one of my test machines, over 90% of the initcalls are less than a\nmillisecond and (without this patch) these are all reported as 0 msecs.\nWorking on the 900 us ones is more important than the 4 us ones.\n\nWith \u0027quiet\u0027 on the kernel command line, this adds no significant overhead\nto kernel boot time.\n\nSigned-off-by: Tim Bird \u003ctim.bird@am.sony.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Andrew Morton \u003cakpm@linux-foundation.org\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "097d036a2f25eecc42435c57e010aaf4a2eed2d9",
      "tree": "ee5e40b940475e8a047e02093688072ff3e330d3",
      "parents": [
        "6450c1d3213e27b0dcbf34cce7ad1ae74244c520"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Frederic Weisbecker",
        "email": "fweisbec@gmail.com",
        "time": "Fri Oct 03 15:39:21 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Oct 14 10:39:17 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "tracing/fastboot: only trace non-module initcalls\n\nAt this time, only built-in initcalls interest us.\nWe can\u0027t really produce a relevant graph if we include\nthe modules initcall too.\n\nI had good results after this patch (see svg in attachment).\n\nSigned-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "5601020feb0c3010e9e3e0131e9697ac6a06777b",
      "tree": "99d1a70dbf3bba2b5ae1007c4828c28e6480214a",
      "parents": [
        "cb5ab74204a6e2579d1119bf1348eb806526b12b"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Frederic Weisbecker",
        "email": "fweisbec@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 02 13:26:05 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Oct 14 10:39:12 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "tracing/fastboot: get the initcall name before it disappears\n\nAfter some initcall traces, some initcall names may be inconsistent.\nThat\u0027s because these functions will disappear from the .init section\nand also their name from the symbols table.\n\nSo we have to copy the name of the function in a buffer large enough\nduring the trace appending. It is not costly for the ring_buffer because\nthe number of initcall entries is commonly not really large.\n\nSigned-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    },
    {
      "commit": "cb5ab74204a6e2579d1119bf1348eb806526b12b",
      "tree": "4810258d42e0370ec15cf424d5e3c6487fbd1781",
      "parents": [
        "77ae11f63befb7fc41ec256f1fcb72ca7e4160d5"
      ],
      "author": {
        "name": "Frederic Weisbecker",
        "email": "fweisbec@gmail.com",
        "time": "Thu Oct 02 12:59:20 2008 +0200"
      },
      "committer": {
        "name": "Ingo Molnar",
        "email": "mingo@elte.hu",
        "time": "Tue Oct 14 10:39:11 2008 +0200"
      },
      "message": "tracing/fastboot: change the printing of boot tracer according to bootgraph.pl\n\nChange the boot tracer printing to make it parsable for\nthe scripts/bootgraph.pl script.\n\nWe have now to output two lines for each initcall, according to the\nprintk in do_one_initcall() in init/main.c\nWe need now the call\u0027s time and the return\u0027s time.\n\nSigned-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker \u003cfweisbec@gmail.com\u003e\nSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar \u003cmingo@elte.hu\u003e\n"
    }
  ],
  "next": "3bf77af6e1fef1124bf71d81f9f84885f0ee0dea"
}
