Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
diff --git a/arch/i386/mm/fault.c b/arch/i386/mm/fault.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a509237
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/mm/fault.c
@@ -0,0 +1,552 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/i386/mm/fault.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/vt_kern.h> /* For unblank_screen() */
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/kdebug.h>
+
+extern void die(const char *,struct pt_regs *,long);
+
+/*
+ * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the
+ * message out
+ */
+void bust_spinlocks(int yes)
+{
+ int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
+
+ if (yes) {
+ oops_in_progress = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+#ifdef CONFIG_VT
+ unblank_screen();
+#endif
+ oops_in_progress = 0;
+ /*
+ * OK, the message is on the console. Now we call printk()
+ * without oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd
+ * a poke. Hold onto your hats...
+ */
+ console_loglevel = 15; /* NMI oopser may have shut the console up */
+ printk(" ");
+ console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return EIP plus the CS segment base. The segment limit is also
+ * adjusted, clamped to the kernel/user address space (whichever is
+ * appropriate), and returned in *eip_limit.
+ *
+ * The segment is checked, because it might have been changed by another
+ * task between the original faulting instruction and here.
+ *
+ * If CS is no longer a valid code segment, or if EIP is beyond the
+ * limit, or if it is a kernel address when CS is not a kernel segment,
+ * then the returned value will be greater than *eip_limit.
+ *
+ * This is slow, but is very rarely executed.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long get_segment_eip(struct pt_regs *regs,
+ unsigned long *eip_limit)
+{
+ unsigned long eip = regs->eip;
+ unsigned seg = regs->xcs & 0xffff;
+ u32 seg_ar, seg_limit, base, *desc;
+
+ /* The standard kernel/user address space limit. */
+ *eip_limit = (seg & 3) ? USER_DS.seg : KERNEL_DS.seg;
+
+ /* Unlikely, but must come before segment checks. */
+ if (unlikely((regs->eflags & VM_MASK) != 0))
+ return eip + (seg << 4);
+
+ /* By far the most common cases. */
+ if (likely(seg == __USER_CS || seg == __KERNEL_CS))
+ return eip;
+
+ /* Check the segment exists, is within the current LDT/GDT size,
+ that kernel/user (ring 0..3) has the appropriate privilege,
+ that it's a code segment, and get the limit. */
+ __asm__ ("larl %3,%0; lsll %3,%1"
+ : "=&r" (seg_ar), "=r" (seg_limit) : "0" (0), "rm" (seg));
+ if ((~seg_ar & 0x9800) || eip > seg_limit) {
+ *eip_limit = 0;
+ return 1; /* So that returned eip > *eip_limit. */
+ }
+
+ /* Get the GDT/LDT descriptor base.
+ When you look for races in this code remember that
+ LDT and other horrors are only used in user space. */
+ if (seg & (1<<2)) {
+ /* Must lock the LDT while reading it. */
+ down(¤t->mm->context.sem);
+ desc = current->mm->context.ldt;
+ desc = (void *)desc + (seg & ~7);
+ } else {
+ /* Must disable preemption while reading the GDT. */
+ desc = (u32 *)&per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table, get_cpu());
+ desc = (void *)desc + (seg & ~7);
+ }
+
+ /* Decode the code segment base from the descriptor */
+ base = get_desc_base((unsigned long *)desc);
+
+ if (seg & (1<<2)) {
+ up(¤t->mm->context.sem);
+ } else
+ put_cpu();
+
+ /* Adjust EIP and segment limit, and clamp at the kernel limit.
+ It's legitimate for segments to wrap at 0xffffffff. */
+ seg_limit += base;
+ if (seg_limit < *eip_limit && seg_limit >= base)
+ *eip_limit = seg_limit;
+ return eip + base;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sometimes AMD Athlon/Opteron CPUs report invalid exceptions on prefetch.
+ * Check that here and ignore it.
+ */
+static int __is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ unsigned long limit;
+ unsigned long instr = get_segment_eip (regs, &limit);
+ int scan_more = 1;
+ int prefetch = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; scan_more && i < 15; i++) {
+ unsigned char opcode;
+ unsigned char instr_hi;
+ unsigned char instr_lo;
+
+ if (instr > limit)
+ break;
+ if (__get_user(opcode, (unsigned char *) instr))
+ break;
+
+ instr_hi = opcode & 0xf0;
+ instr_lo = opcode & 0x0f;
+ instr++;
+
+ switch (instr_hi) {
+ case 0x20:
+ case 0x30:
+ /* Values 0x26,0x2E,0x36,0x3E are valid x86 prefixes. */
+ scan_more = ((instr_lo & 7) == 0x6);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x60:
+ /* 0x64 thru 0x67 are valid prefixes in all modes. */
+ scan_more = (instr_lo & 0xC) == 0x4;
+ break;
+ case 0xF0:
+ /* 0xF0, 0xF2, and 0xF3 are valid prefixes */
+ scan_more = !instr_lo || (instr_lo>>1) == 1;
+ break;
+ case 0x00:
+ /* Prefetch instruction is 0x0F0D or 0x0F18 */
+ scan_more = 0;
+ if (instr > limit)
+ break;
+ if (__get_user(opcode, (unsigned char *) instr))
+ break;
+ prefetch = (instr_lo == 0xF) &&
+ (opcode == 0x0D || opcode == 0x18);
+ break;
+ default:
+ scan_more = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return prefetch;
+}
+
+static inline int is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr,
+ unsigned long error_code)
+{
+ if (unlikely(boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+ boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6)) {
+ /* Catch an obscure case of prefetch inside an NX page. */
+ if (nx_enabled && (error_code & 16))
+ return 0;
+ return __is_prefetch(regs, addr);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+fastcall void do_invalid_op(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long);
+
+/*
+ * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
+ * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
+ * routines.
+ *
+ * error_code:
+ * bit 0 == 0 means no page found, 1 means protection fault
+ * bit 1 == 0 means read, 1 means write
+ * bit 2 == 0 means kernel, 1 means user-mode
+ */
+fastcall void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
+{
+ struct task_struct *tsk;
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ struct vm_area_struct * vma;
+ unsigned long address;
+ unsigned long page;
+ int write;
+ siginfo_t info;
+
+ /* get the address */
+ __asm__("movl %%cr2,%0":"=r" (address));
+
+ if (notify_die(DIE_PAGE_FAULT, "page fault", regs, error_code, 14,
+ SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
+ return;
+ /* It's safe to allow irq's after cr2 has been saved */
+ if (regs->eflags & (X86_EFLAGS_IF|VM_MASK))
+ local_irq_enable();
+
+ tsk = current;
+
+ info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
+
+ /*
+ * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
+ * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
+ *
+ * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
+ * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
+ * only copy the information from the master page table,
+ * nothing more.
+ *
+ * This verifies that the fault happens in kernel space
+ * (error_code & 4) == 0, and that the fault was not a
+ * protection error (error_code & 1) == 0.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(address >= TASK_SIZE)) {
+ if (!(error_code & 5))
+ goto vmalloc_fault;
+ /*
+ * Don't take the mm semaphore here. If we fixup a prefetch
+ * fault we could otherwise deadlock.
+ */
+ goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
+ }
+
+ mm = tsk->mm;
+
+ /*
+ * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running in an
+ * atomic region then we must not take the fault..
+ */
+ if (in_atomic() || !mm)
+ goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
+
+ /* When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to
+ * addresses in user space. All other faults represent errors in the
+ * kernel and should generate an OOPS. Unfortunatly, in the case of an
+ * erroneous fault occuring in a code path which already holds mmap_sem
+ * we will deadlock attempting to validate the fault against the
+ * address space. Luckily the kernel only validly references user
+ * space from well defined areas of code, which are listed in the
+ * exceptions table.
+ *
+ * As the vast majority of faults will be valid we will only perform
+ * the source reference check when there is a possibilty of a deadlock.
+ * Attempt to lock the address space, if we cannot we then validate the
+ * source. If this is invalid we can skip the address space check,
+ * thus avoiding the deadlock.
+ */
+ if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
+ if ((error_code & 4) == 0 &&
+ !search_exception_tables(regs->eip))
+ goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ }
+
+ vma = find_vma(mm, address);
+ if (!vma)
+ goto bad_area;
+ if (vma->vm_start <= address)
+ goto good_area;
+ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
+ goto bad_area;
+ if (error_code & 4) {
+ /*
+ * accessing the stack below %esp is always a bug.
+ * The "+ 32" is there due to some instructions (like
+ * pusha) doing post-decrement on the stack and that
+ * doesn't show up until later..
+ */
+ if (address + 32 < regs->esp)
+ goto bad_area;
+ }
+ if (expand_stack(vma, address))
+ goto bad_area;
+/*
+ * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
+ * we can handle it..
+ */
+good_area:
+ info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
+ write = 0;
+ switch (error_code & 3) {
+ default: /* 3: write, present */
+#ifdef TEST_VERIFY_AREA
+ if (regs->cs == KERNEL_CS)
+ printk("WP fault at %08lx\n", regs->eip);
+#endif
+ /* fall through */
+ case 2: /* write, not present */
+ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
+ goto bad_area;
+ write++;
+ break;
+ case 1: /* read, present */
+ goto bad_area;
+ case 0: /* read, not present */
+ if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
+ goto bad_area;
+ }
+
+ survive:
+ /*
+ * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
+ * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
+ * the fault.
+ */
+ switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write)) {
+ case VM_FAULT_MINOR:
+ tsk->min_flt++;
+ break;
+ case VM_FAULT_MAJOR:
+ tsk->maj_flt++;
+ break;
+ case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
+ goto do_sigbus;
+ case VM_FAULT_OOM:
+ goto out_of_memory;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Did it hit the DOS screen memory VA from vm86 mode?
+ */
+ if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) {
+ unsigned long bit = (address - 0xA0000) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (bit < 32)
+ tsk->thread.screen_bitmap |= 1 << bit;
+ }
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ return;
+
+/*
+ * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
+ * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
+ */
+bad_area:
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+bad_area_nosemaphore:
+ /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
+ if (error_code & 4) {
+ /*
+ * Valid to do another page fault here because this one came
+ * from user space.
+ */
+ if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code))
+ return;
+
+ tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
+ /* Kernel addresses are always protection faults */
+ tsk->thread.error_code = error_code | (address >= TASK_SIZE);
+ tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
+ info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
+ info.si_errno = 0;
+ /* info.si_code has been set above */
+ info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
+ force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
+ return;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
+ /*
+ * Pentium F0 0F C7 C8 bug workaround.
+ */
+ if (boot_cpu_data.f00f_bug) {
+ unsigned long nr;
+
+ nr = (address - idt_descr.address) >> 3;
+
+ if (nr == 6) {
+ do_invalid_op(regs, 0);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+no_context:
+ /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
+ if (fixup_exception(regs))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Valid to do another page fault here, because if this fault
+ * had been triggered by is_prefetch fixup_exception would have
+ * handled it.
+ */
+ if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code))
+ return;
+
+/*
+ * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
+ * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
+ */
+
+ bust_spinlocks(1);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+ if (error_code & 16) {
+ pte_t *pte = lookup_address(address);
+
+ if (pte && pte_present(*pte) && !pte_exec_kernel(*pte))
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: %d)\n", current->uid);
+ }
+#endif
+ if (address < PAGE_SIZE)
+ printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference");
+ else
+ printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request");
+ printk(" at virtual address %08lx\n",address);
+ printk(KERN_ALERT " printing eip:\n");
+ printk("%08lx\n", regs->eip);
+ asm("movl %%cr3,%0":"=r" (page));
+ page = ((unsigned long *) __va(page))[address >> 22];
+ printk(KERN_ALERT "*pde = %08lx\n", page);
+ /*
+ * We must not directly access the pte in the highpte
+ * case, the page table might be allocated in highmem.
+ * And lets rather not kmap-atomic the pte, just in case
+ * it's allocated already.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
+ if (page & 1) {
+ page &= PAGE_MASK;
+ address &= 0x003ff000;
+ page = ((unsigned long *) __va(page))[address >> PAGE_SHIFT];
+ printk(KERN_ALERT "*pte = %08lx\n", page);
+ }
+#endif
+ die("Oops", regs, error_code);
+ bust_spinlocks(0);
+ do_exit(SIGKILL);
+
+/*
+ * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
+ * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
+ */
+out_of_memory:
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ if (tsk->pid == 1) {
+ yield();
+ down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ goto survive;
+ }
+ printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm);
+ if (error_code & 4)
+ do_exit(SIGKILL);
+ goto no_context;
+
+do_sigbus:
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
+ if (!(error_code & 4))
+ goto no_context;
+
+ /* User space => ok to do another page fault */
+ if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code))
+ return;
+
+ tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
+ tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
+ tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
+ info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
+ info.si_errno = 0;
+ info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
+ info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
+ force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk);
+ return;
+
+vmalloc_fault:
+ {
+ /*
+ * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
+ * with the 'reference' page table.
+ *
+ * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
+ * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
+ */
+ int index = pgd_index(address);
+ unsigned long pgd_paddr;
+ pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
+ pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
+ pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
+ pte_t *pte_k;
+
+ asm("movl %%cr3,%0":"=r" (pgd_paddr));
+ pgd = index + (pgd_t *)__va(pgd_paddr);
+ pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
+
+ if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
+ goto no_context;
+
+ /*
+ * set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k); here would be useless on PAE
+ * and redundant with the set_pmd() on non-PAE. As would
+ * set_pud.
+ */
+
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
+ pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address);
+ if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
+ goto no_context;
+
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+ pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
+ if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
+ goto no_context;
+ set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
+
+ pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
+ if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
+ goto no_context;
+ return;
+ }
+}