diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/class/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0561d02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#
+# USB Class driver configuration
+#
+comment "USB Device Class drivers"
+	depends on USB
+
+config USB_AUDIO
+	tristate "USB Audio support"
+	depends on USB && SOUND
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want to connect USB audio equipment such as
+	  speakers to your computer's USB port. You only need this if you use
+	  the OSS sound driver; ALSA has its own option for usb audio support.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called audio.
+
+comment "USB Bluetooth TTY can only be used with disabled Bluetooth subsystem"
+	depends on USB && BT
+
+config USB_BLUETOOTH_TTY
+	tristate "USB Bluetooth TTY support"
+	depends on USB && BT=n
+	---help---
+	  This driver implements a nonstandard tty interface to a Bluetooth
+	  device that can be used only by specialized Bluetooth HCI software.
+
+	  Say Y here if you want to use OpenBT Bluetooth stack (available
+	  at <http://developer.axis.com/software>), or other TTY based
+	  Bluetooth stacks, and want to connect a USB Bluetooth device
+	  to your computer's USB port.
+
+	  Do *not* enable this driver if you want to use generic Linux
+	  Bluetooth support.
+
+	  If in doubt, say N here.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called bluetty.
+
+config USB_MIDI
+	tristate "USB MIDI support"
+	depends on USB && SOUND
+	---help---
+	  Say Y here if you want to connect a USB MIDI device to your
+	  computer's USB port. This driver is for devices that comply with
+	  'Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for MIDI Device'.
+
+	  The following devices are known to work:
+	  * Steinberg USB2MIDI
+	  * Roland MPU64
+	  * Roland PC-300
+	  * Roland SC8850
+	  * Roland UM-1
+	  * Roland UM-2
+	  * Roland UA-100
+	  * Yamaha MU1000
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called usb-midi.
+
+config USB_ACM
+	tristate "USB Modem (CDC ACM) support"
+	depends on USB
+	---help---
+	  This driver supports USB modems and ISDN adapters which support the
+	  Communication Device Class Abstract Control Model interface.
+	  Please read <file:Documentation/usb/acm.txt> for details.
+
+	  If your modem only reports "Cls=ff(vend.)" in the descriptors in
+	  /proc/bus/usb/devices, then your modem will not work with this
+	  driver.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called cdc-acm.
+
+config USB_PRINTER
+	tristate "USB Printer support"
+	depends on USB
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want to connect a USB printer to your computer's
+	  USB port.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called usblp.
+
diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/Makefile b/drivers/usb/class/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..971e549
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#
+# Makefile for USB Class drivers
+# (one step up from the misc category)
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_USB_ACM)		+= cdc-acm.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_USB_AUDIO)		+= audio.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_USB_BLUETOOTH_TTY)	+= bluetty.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_USB_MIDI)		+= usb-midi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_USB_PRINTER)	+= usblp.o
diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/audio.c b/drivers/usb/class/audio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f432b7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/audio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3882 @@
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ *	audio.c  --  USB Audio Class driver
+ *
+ *	Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004
+ *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
+ *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *	(at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Debugging:
+ * 	Use the 'lsusb' utility to dump the descriptors.
+ *
+ * 1999-09-07:  Alan Cox
+ *		Parsing Audio descriptor patch
+ * 1999-09-08:  Thomas Sailer
+ *		Added OSS compatible data io functions; both parts of the
+ *		driver remain to be glued together
+ * 1999-09-10:  Thomas Sailer
+ *		Beautified the driver. Added sample format conversions.
+ *		Still not properly glued with the parsing code.
+ *		The parsing code seems to have its problems btw,
+ *		Since it parses all available configs but doesn't
+ *		store which iface/altsetting belongs to which config.
+ * 1999-09-20:  Thomas Sailer
+ *		Threw out Alan's parsing code and implemented my own one.
+ *		You cannot reasonnably linearly parse audio descriptors,
+ *		especially the AudioClass descriptors have to be considered
+ *		pointer lists. Mixer parsing untested, due to lack of device.
+ *		First stab at synch pipe implementation, the Dallas USB DAC
+ *		wants to use an Asynch out pipe. usb_audio_state now basically
+ *		only contains lists of mixer and wave devices. We can therefore
+ *		now have multiple mixer/wave devices per USB device.
+ * 1999-10-28:  Thomas Sailer
+ *		Converted to URB API. Fixed a taskstate/wakeup semantics mistake
+ *		that made the driver consume all available CPU cycles.
+ *		Now runs stable on UHCI-Acher/Fliegl/Sailer.
+ * 1999-10-31:  Thomas Sailer
+ *		Audio can now be unloaded if it is not in use by any mixer
+ *		or dsp client (formerly you had to disconnect the audio devices
+ *		from the USB port)
+ *		Finally, about three months after ordering, my "Maxxtro SPK222"
+ *		speakers arrived, isn't disdata a great mail order company 8-)
+ *		Parse class specific endpoint descriptor of the audiostreaming
+ *		interfaces and take the endpoint attributes from there.
+ *		Unbelievably, the Philips USB DAC has a sampling rate range
+ *		of over a decade, yet does not support the sampling rate control!
+ *		No wonder it sounds so bad, has very audible sampling rate
+ *		conversion distortion. Don't try to listen to it using
+ *		decent headphones!
+ *		"Let's make things better" -> but please Philips start with your
+ *		own stuff!!!!
+ * 1999-11-02:  Thomas Sailer
+ *		It takes the Philips boxes several seconds to acquire synchronisation
+ *		that means they won't play short sounds. Should probably maintain
+ *		the ISO datastream even if there's nothing to play.
+ *		Fix counting the total_bytes counter, RealPlayer G2 depends on it.
+ * 1999-12-20:  Thomas Sailer
+ *		Fix bad bug in conversion to per interface probing.
+ *		disconnect was called multiple times for the audio device,
+ *		leading to a premature freeing of the audio structures
+ * 2000-05-13:  Thomas Sailer
+ *		I don't remember who changed the find_format routine,
+ *              but the change was completely broken for the Dallas
+ *              chip. Anyway taking sampling rate into account in find_format
+ *              is bad and should not be done unless there are devices with
+ *              completely broken audio descriptors. Unless someone shows
+ *              me such a descriptor, I will not allow find_format to
+ *              take the sampling rate into account.
+ *              Also, the former find_format made:
+ *              - mpg123 play mono instead of stereo
+ *              - sox completely fail for wav's with sample rates < 44.1kHz
+ *                  for the Dallas chip.
+ *              Also fix a rather long standing problem with applications that
+ *              use "small" writes producing no sound at all.
+ * 2000-05-15:  Thomas Sailer
+ *		My fears came true, the Philips camera indeed has pretty stupid
+ *              audio descriptors.
+ * 2000-05-17:  Thomas Sailer
+ *		Nemsoft spotted my stupid last minute change, thanks
+ * 2000-05-19:  Thomas Sailer
+ *		Fixed FEATURE_UNIT thinkos found thanks to the KC Technology
+ *              Xtend device. Basically the driver treated FEATURE_UNIT's sourced
+ *              by mono terminals as stereo.
+ * 2000-05-20:  Thomas Sailer
+ *		SELECTOR support (and thus selecting record channels from the mixer).
+ *              Somewhat peculiar due to OSS interface limitations. Only works
+ *              for channels where a "slider" is already in front of it (i.e.
+ *              a MIXER unit or a FEATURE unit with volume capability).
+ * 2000-11-26:  Thomas Sailer
+ *              Workaround for Dallas DS4201. The DS4201 uses PCM8 as format tag for
+ *              its 8 bit modes, but expects signed data (and should therefore have used PCM).
+ * 2001-03-10:  Thomas Sailer
+ *              provide abs function, prevent picking up a bogus kernel macro
+ *              for abs. Bug report by Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
+ * 2001-06-16:  Bryce Nesbitt <bryce@obviously.com>
+ *              Fix SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO API violation
+ * 2003-04-08:	Oliver Neukum (oliver@neukum.name):
+ *		Setting a configuration is done by usbcore and must not be overridden
+ * 2004-02-27:  Workaround for broken synch descriptors
+ * 2004-03-07:	Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
+ *		Add usb_ifnum_to_if() and usb_altnum_to_altsetting() support.
+ *		Use the in-memory descriptors instead of reading them from the device.
+ * 
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Strategy:
+ *
+ * Alan Cox and Thomas Sailer are starting to dig at opposite ends and
+ * are hoping to meet in the middle, just like tunnel diggers :)
+ * Alan tackles the descriptor parsing, Thomas the actual data IO and the
+ * OSS compatible interface.
+ *
+ * Data IO implementation issues
+ *
+ * A mmap'able ring buffer per direction is implemented, because
+ * almost every OSS app expects it. It is however impractical to
+ * transmit/receive USB data directly into and out of the ring buffer,
+ * due to alignment and synchronisation issues. Instead, the ring buffer
+ * feeds a constant time delay line that handles the USB issues.
+ *
+ * Now we first try to find an alternate setting that exactly matches
+ * the sample format requested by the user. If we find one, we do not
+ * need to perform any sample rate conversions. If there is no matching
+ * altsetting, we choose the closest one and perform sample format
+ * conversions. We never do sample rate conversion; these are too
+ * expensive to be performed in the kernel.
+ *
+ * Current status: no known HCD-specific issues.
+ *
+ * Generally: Due to the brokenness of the Audio Class spec
+ * it seems generally impossible to write a generic Audio Class driver,
+ * so a reasonable driver should implement the features that are actually
+ * used.
+ *
+ * Parsing implementation issues
+ *
+ * One cannot reasonably parse the AudioClass descriptors linearly.
+ * Therefore the current implementation features routines to look
+ * for a specific descriptor in the descriptor list.
+ *
+ * How does the parsing work? First, all interfaces are searched
+ * for an AudioControl class interface. If found, the config descriptor
+ * that belongs to the current configuration is searched and
+ * the HEADER descriptor is found. It contains a list of
+ * all AudioStreaming and MIDIStreaming devices. This list is then walked,
+ * and all AudioStreaming interfaces are classified into input and output
+ * interfaces (according to the endpoint0 direction in altsetting1) (MIDIStreaming
+ * is currently not supported). The input & output list is then used
+ * to group inputs and outputs together and issued pairwise to the
+ * AudioStreaming class parser. Finally, all OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors
+ * are walked and issued to the mixer construction routine.
+ *
+ * The AudioStreaming parser simply enumerates all altsettings belonging
+ * to the specified interface. It looks for AS_GENERAL and FORMAT_TYPE
+ * class specific descriptors to extract the sample format/sample rate
+ * data. Only sample format types PCM and PCM8 are supported right now, and
+ * only FORMAT_TYPE_I is handled. The isochronous data endpoint needs to
+ * be the first endpoint of the interface, and the optional synchronisation
+ * isochronous endpoint the second one.
+ *
+ * Mixer construction works as follows: The various TERMINAL and UNIT
+ * descriptors span a tree from the root (OUTPUT_TERMINAL) through the
+ * intermediate nodes (UNITs) to the leaves (INPUT_TERMINAL). We walk
+ * that tree in a depth first manner. FEATURE_UNITs may contribute volume,
+ * bass and treble sliders to the mixer, MIXER_UNITs volume sliders.
+ * The terminal type encoded in the INPUT_TERMINALs feeds a heuristic
+ * to determine "meaningful" OSS slider numbers, however we will see
+ * how well this works in practice. Other features are not used at the
+ * moment, they seem less often used. Also, it seems difficult at least
+ * to construct recording source switches from SELECTOR_UNITs, but
+ * since there are not many USB ADC's available, we leave that for later.
+ */
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+
+#include "audio.h"
+
+/*
+ * Version Information
+ */
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.0.0"
+#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>, Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)"
+#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Audio Class driver"
+
+#define AUDIO_DEBUG 1
+
+#define SND_DEV_DSP16   5
+
+#define dprintk(x)
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Linked list of all audio devices...
+ */
+static struct list_head audiodevs = LIST_HEAD_INIT(audiodevs);
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(open_sem);
+
+/*
+ * wait queue for processes wanting to open an USB audio device
+ */
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(open_wait);
+
+
+#define MAXFORMATS        MAX_ALT
+#define DMABUFSHIFT       17  /* 128k worth of DMA buffer */
+#define NRSGBUF           (1U<<(DMABUFSHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT))
+
+/*
+ * This influences:
+ * - Latency
+ * - Interrupt rate
+ * - Synchronisation behaviour
+ * Don't touch this if you don't understand all of the above.
+ */
+#define DESCFRAMES  5
+#define SYNCFRAMES  DESCFRAMES
+
+#define MIXFLG_STEREOIN   1
+#define MIXFLG_STEREOOUT  2
+
+struct mixerchannel {
+	__u16 value;
+	__u16 osschannel;  /* number of the OSS channel */
+	__s16 minval, maxval;
+	__u16 slctunitid;
+	__u8 unitid;
+	__u8 selector;
+	__u8 chnum;
+	__u8 flags;
+};
+
+struct audioformat {
+	unsigned int format;
+	unsigned int sratelo;
+	unsigned int sratehi;
+	unsigned char altsetting;
+	unsigned char attributes;
+};
+
+struct dmabuf {
+	/* buffer data format */
+	unsigned int format;
+	unsigned int srate;
+	/* physical buffer */
+	unsigned char *sgbuf[NRSGBUF];
+	unsigned bufsize;
+	unsigned numfrag;
+	unsigned fragshift;
+	unsigned wrptr, rdptr;
+	unsigned total_bytes;
+	int count;
+	unsigned error; /* over/underrun */
+	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+	/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+	unsigned fragsize;
+	unsigned dmasize;
+	/* OSS stuff */
+	unsigned mapped:1;
+	unsigned ready:1;
+	unsigned ossfragshift;
+	int ossmaxfrags;
+	unsigned subdivision;
+};
+
+struct usb_audio_state;
+
+#define FLG_URB0RUNNING   1
+#define FLG_URB1RUNNING   2
+#define FLG_SYNC0RUNNING  4
+#define FLG_SYNC1RUNNING  8
+#define FLG_RUNNING      16
+#define FLG_CONNECTED    32
+
+struct my_data_urb {
+	struct urb *urb;
+};
+
+struct my_sync_urb {
+	struct urb *urb;
+};
+
+
+struct usb_audiodev {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct usb_audio_state *state;
+	
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int dev_audio;
+
+	/* wave stuff */
+	mode_t open_mode;
+	spinlock_t lock;         /* DMA buffer access spinlock */
+
+	struct usbin {
+		int interface;           /* Interface number, -1 means not used */
+		unsigned int format;     /* USB data format */
+		unsigned int datapipe;   /* the data input pipe */
+		unsigned int syncpipe;   /* the synchronisation pipe - 0 for anything but adaptive IN mode */
+		unsigned int syncinterval;  /* P for adaptive IN mode, 0 otherwise */
+		unsigned int freqn;      /* nominal sampling rate in USB format, i.e. fs/1000 in Q10.14 */
+		unsigned int freqmax;    /* maximum sampling rate, used for buffer management */
+		unsigned int phase;      /* phase accumulator */
+		unsigned int flags;      /* see FLG_ defines */
+		
+		struct my_data_urb durb[2];  /* ISO descriptors for the data endpoint */
+		struct my_sync_urb surb[2];  /* ISO sync pipe descriptor if needed */
+		
+		struct dmabuf dma;
+	} usbin;
+
+	struct usbout {
+		int interface;           /* Interface number, -1 means not used */
+		unsigned int format;     /* USB data format */
+		unsigned int datapipe;   /* the data input pipe */
+		unsigned int syncpipe;   /* the synchronisation pipe - 0 for anything but asynchronous OUT mode */
+		unsigned int syncinterval;  /* P for asynchronous OUT mode, 0 otherwise */
+		unsigned int freqn;      /* nominal sampling rate in USB format, i.e. fs/1000 in Q10.14 */
+		unsigned int freqm;      /* momentary sampling rate in USB format, i.e. fs/1000 in Q10.14 */
+		unsigned int freqmax;    /* maximum sampling rate, used for buffer management */
+		unsigned int phase;      /* phase accumulator */
+		unsigned int flags;      /* see FLG_ defines */
+
+		struct my_data_urb durb[2];  /* ISO descriptors for the data endpoint */
+		struct my_sync_urb surb[2];  /* ISO sync pipe descriptor if needed */
+		
+		struct dmabuf dma;
+	} usbout;
+
+
+	unsigned int numfmtin, numfmtout;
+	struct audioformat fmtin[MAXFORMATS];
+	struct audioformat fmtout[MAXFORMATS];
+};  
+
+struct usb_mixerdev {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct usb_audio_state *state;
+
+	/* soundcore stuff */
+	int dev_mixer;
+
+	unsigned char iface;  /* interface number of the AudioControl interface */
+
+	/* USB format descriptions */
+	unsigned int numch, modcnt;
+
+	/* mixch is last and gets allocated dynamically */
+	struct mixerchannel ch[0];
+};
+
+struct usb_audio_state {
+	struct list_head audiodev;
+
+	/* USB device */
+	struct usb_device *usbdev;
+
+	struct list_head audiolist;
+	struct list_head mixerlist;
+
+	unsigned count;  /* usage counter; NOTE: the usb stack is also considered a user */
+};
+
+/* private audio format extensions */
+#define AFMT_STEREO        0x80000000
+#define AFMT_ISSTEREO(x)   ((x) & AFMT_STEREO)
+#define AFMT_IS16BIT(x)    ((x) & (AFMT_S16_LE|AFMT_S16_BE|AFMT_U16_LE|AFMT_U16_BE))
+#define AFMT_ISUNSIGNED(x) ((x) & (AFMT_U8|AFMT_U16_LE|AFMT_U16_BE))
+#define AFMT_BYTESSHIFT(x) ((AFMT_ISSTEREO(x) ? 1 : 0) + (AFMT_IS16BIT(x) ? 1 : 0))
+#define AFMT_BYTES(x)      (1<<AFMT_BYTESSHFIT(x))
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static inline unsigned ld2(unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned r = 0;
+	
+	if (x >= 0x10000) {
+		x >>= 16;
+		r += 16;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x100) {
+		x >>= 8;
+		r += 8;
+	}
+	if (x >= 0x10) {
+		x >>= 4;
+		r += 4;
+	}
+	if (x >= 4) {
+		x >>= 2;
+		r += 2;
+	}
+	if (x >= 2)
+		r++;
+	return r;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * OSS compatible ring buffer management. The ring buffer may be mmap'ed into
+ * an application address space.
+ *
+ * I first used the rvmalloc stuff copied from bttv. Alan Cox did not like it, so
+ * we now use an array of pointers to a single page each. This saves us the
+ * kernel page table manipulations, but we have to do a page table alike mechanism
+ * (though only one indirection) in software.
+ */
+
+static void dmabuf_release(struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	unsigned int nr;
+	void *p;
+
+	for(nr = 0; nr < NRSGBUF; nr++) {
+		if (!(p = db->sgbuf[nr]))
+			continue;
+		ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(p));
+		free_page((unsigned long)p);
+		db->sgbuf[nr] = NULL;
+	}
+	db->mapped = db->ready = 0;
+}
+
+static int dmabuf_init(struct dmabuf *db)
+{
+	unsigned int nr, bytepersec, bufs;
+	void *p;
+
+	/* initialize some fields */
+	db->rdptr = db->wrptr = db->total_bytes = db->count = db->error = 0;
+	/* calculate required buffer size */
+	bytepersec = db->srate << AFMT_BYTESSHIFT(db->format);
+	bufs = 1U << DMABUFSHIFT;
+	if (db->ossfragshift) {
+		if ((1000 << db->ossfragshift) < bytepersec)
+			db->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec/1000);
+		else
+			db->fragshift = db->ossfragshift;
+	} else {
+		db->fragshift = ld2(bytepersec/100/(db->subdivision ? db->subdivision : 1));
+		if (db->fragshift < 3)
+			db->fragshift = 3;
+	}
+	db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+	while (db->numfrag < 4 && db->fragshift > 3) {
+		db->fragshift--;
+		db->numfrag = bufs >> db->fragshift;
+	}
+	db->fragsize = 1 << db->fragshift;
+	if (db->ossmaxfrags >= 4 && db->ossmaxfrags < db->numfrag)
+		db->numfrag = db->ossmaxfrags;
+	db->dmasize = db->numfrag << db->fragshift;
+	for(nr = 0; nr < NRSGBUF; nr++) {
+		if (!db->sgbuf[nr]) {
+			p = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!p)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			db->sgbuf[nr] = p;
+			SetPageReserved(virt_to_page(p));
+		}
+		memset(db->sgbuf[nr], AFMT_ISUNSIGNED(db->format) ? 0x80 : 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+		if ((nr << PAGE_SHIFT) >= db->dmasize)
+			break;
+	}
+	db->bufsize = nr << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	db->ready = 1;
+	dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: dmabuf_init bytepersec %d bufs %d ossfragshift %d ossmaxfrags %d "
+	         "fragshift %d fragsize %d numfrag %d dmasize %d bufsize %d fmt 0x%x srate %d\n",
+	         bytepersec, bufs, db->ossfragshift, db->ossmaxfrags, db->fragshift, db->fragsize,
+	         db->numfrag, db->dmasize, db->bufsize, db->format, db->srate));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dmabuf_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct dmabuf *db, unsigned long start, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+	unsigned int nr;
+
+	if (!db->ready || db->mapped || (start | size) & (PAGE_SIZE-1) || size > db->bufsize)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+	for(nr = 0; nr < size; nr++)
+		if (!db->sgbuf[nr])
+			return -EINVAL;
+	db->mapped = 1;
+	for(nr = 0; nr < size; nr++) {
+		unsigned long pfn;
+
+		pfn = virt_to_phys(db->sgbuf[nr]) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		if (remap_pfn_range(vma, start, pfn, PAGE_SIZE, prot))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		start += PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dmabuf_copyin(struct dmabuf *db, const void *buffer, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned int pgrem, rem;
+
+	db->total_bytes += size;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (size <= 0)
+			return;
+		pgrem = ((~db->wrptr) & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) + 1;
+		if (pgrem > size)
+			pgrem = size;
+		rem = db->dmasize - db->wrptr;
+		if (pgrem > rem)
+			pgrem = rem;
+		memcpy((db->sgbuf[db->wrptr >> PAGE_SHIFT]) + (db->wrptr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)), buffer, pgrem);
+		size -= pgrem;
+		buffer += pgrem;
+		db->wrptr += pgrem;
+		if (db->wrptr >= db->dmasize)
+			db->wrptr = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void dmabuf_copyout(struct dmabuf *db, void *buffer, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned int pgrem, rem;
+
+	db->total_bytes += size;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (size <= 0)
+			return;
+		pgrem = ((~db->rdptr) & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) + 1;
+		if (pgrem > size)
+			pgrem = size;
+		rem = db->dmasize - db->rdptr;
+		if (pgrem > rem)
+			pgrem = rem;
+		memcpy(buffer, (db->sgbuf[db->rdptr >> PAGE_SHIFT]) + (db->rdptr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)), pgrem);
+		size -= pgrem;
+		buffer += pgrem;
+		db->rdptr += pgrem;
+		if (db->rdptr >= db->dmasize)
+			db->rdptr = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int dmabuf_copyin_user(struct dmabuf *db, unsigned int ptr, const void __user *buffer, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned int pgrem, rem;
+
+	if (!db->ready || db->mapped)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (size <= 0)
+			return 0;
+		pgrem = ((~ptr) & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) + 1;
+		if (pgrem > size)
+			pgrem = size;
+		rem = db->dmasize - ptr;
+		if (pgrem > rem)
+			pgrem = rem;
+		if (copy_from_user((db->sgbuf[ptr >> PAGE_SHIFT]) + (ptr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)), buffer, pgrem))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		size -= pgrem;
+		buffer += pgrem;
+		ptr += pgrem;
+		if (ptr >= db->dmasize)
+			ptr = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int dmabuf_copyout_user(struct dmabuf *db, unsigned int ptr, void __user *buffer, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned int pgrem, rem;
+
+	if (!db->ready || db->mapped)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (size <= 0)
+			return 0;
+		pgrem = ((~ptr) & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) + 1;
+		if (pgrem > size)
+			pgrem = size;
+		rem = db->dmasize - ptr;
+		if (pgrem > rem)
+			pgrem = rem;
+		if (copy_to_user(buffer, (db->sgbuf[ptr >> PAGE_SHIFT]) + (ptr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)), pgrem))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		size -= pgrem;
+		buffer += pgrem;
+		ptr += pgrem;
+		if (ptr >= db->dmasize)
+			ptr = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/*
+ * USB I/O code. We do sample format conversion if necessary
+ */
+
+static void usbin_stop(struct usb_audiodev *as)
+{
+	struct usbin *u = &as->usbin;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int i, notkilled = 1;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+	u->flags &= ~FLG_RUNNING;
+	i = u->flags;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+	while (i & (FLG_URB0RUNNING|FLG_URB1RUNNING|FLG_SYNC0RUNNING|FLG_SYNC1RUNNING)) {
+		set_current_state(notkilled ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+		i = u->flags;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		if (notkilled && signal_pending(current)) {
+			if (i & FLG_URB0RUNNING)
+				usb_kill_urb(u->durb[0].urb);
+			if (i & FLG_URB1RUNNING)
+				usb_kill_urb(u->durb[1].urb);
+			if (i & FLG_SYNC0RUNNING)
+				usb_kill_urb(u->surb[0].urb);
+			if (i & FLG_SYNC1RUNNING)
+				usb_kill_urb(u->surb[1].urb);
+			notkilled = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	if (u->durb[0].urb->transfer_buffer)
+		kfree(u->durb[0].urb->transfer_buffer);
+	if (u->durb[1].urb->transfer_buffer)
+		kfree(u->durb[1].urb->transfer_buffer);
+	if (u->surb[0].urb->transfer_buffer)
+		kfree(u->surb[0].urb->transfer_buffer);
+	if (u->surb[1].urb->transfer_buffer)
+		kfree(u->surb[1].urb->transfer_buffer);
+	u->durb[0].urb->transfer_buffer = u->durb[1].urb->transfer_buffer = 
+		u->surb[0].urb->transfer_buffer = u->surb[1].urb->transfer_buffer = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void usbin_release(struct usb_audiodev *as)
+{
+	usbin_stop(as);
+}
+
+static void usbin_disc(struct usb_audiodev *as)
+{
+	struct usbin *u = &as->usbin;
+
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+	u->flags &= ~(FLG_RUNNING | FLG_CONNECTED);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+	usbin_stop(as);
+}
+
+static void conversion(const void *ibuf, unsigned int ifmt, void *obuf, unsigned int ofmt, void *tmp, unsigned int scnt)
+{
+	unsigned int cnt, i;
+	__s16 *sp, *sp2, s;
+	unsigned char *bp;
+
+	cnt = scnt;
+	if (AFMT_ISSTEREO(ifmt))
+		cnt <<= 1;
+	sp = ((__s16 *)tmp) + cnt;
+	switch (ifmt & ~AFMT_STEREO) {
+	case AFMT_U8:
+		for (bp = ((unsigned char *)ibuf)+cnt, i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+			bp--;
+			sp--;
+			*sp = (*bp ^ 0x80) << 8;
+		}
+		break;
+			
+	case AFMT_S8:
+		for (bp = ((unsigned char *)ibuf)+cnt, i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+			bp--;
+			sp--;
+			*sp = *bp << 8;
+		}
+		break;
+		
+	case AFMT_U16_LE:
+		for (bp = ((unsigned char *)ibuf)+2*cnt, i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+			bp -= 2;
+			sp--;
+			*sp = (bp[0] | (bp[1] << 8)) ^ 0x8000;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case AFMT_U16_BE:
+		for (bp = ((unsigned char *)ibuf)+2*cnt, i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+			bp -= 2;
+			sp--;
+			*sp = (bp[1] | (bp[0] << 8)) ^ 0x8000;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:
+		for (bp = ((unsigned char *)ibuf)+2*cnt, i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+			bp -= 2;
+			sp--;
+			*sp = bp[0] | (bp[1] << 8);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case AFMT_S16_BE:
+		for (bp = ((unsigned char *)ibuf)+2*cnt, i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+			bp -= 2;
+			sp--;
+			*sp = bp[1] | (bp[0] << 8);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	if (!AFMT_ISSTEREO(ifmt) && AFMT_ISSTEREO(ofmt)) {
+		/* expand from mono to stereo */
+		for (sp = ((__s16 *)tmp)+scnt, sp2 = ((__s16 *)tmp)+2*scnt, i = 0; i < scnt; i++) {
+			sp--;
+			sp2 -= 2;
+			sp2[0] = sp2[1] = sp[0];
+		}
+	}
+	if (AFMT_ISSTEREO(ifmt) && !AFMT_ISSTEREO(ofmt)) {
+		/* contract from stereo to mono */
+		for (sp = sp2 = ((__s16 *)tmp), i = 0; i < scnt; i++, sp++, sp2 += 2)
+			sp[0] = (sp2[0] + sp2[1]) >> 1;
+	}
+	cnt = scnt;
+	if (AFMT_ISSTEREO(ofmt))
+		cnt <<= 1;
+	sp = ((__s16 *)tmp);
+	bp = ((unsigned char *)obuf);
+	switch (ofmt & ~AFMT_STEREO) {
+	case AFMT_U8:
+		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++, sp++, bp++)
+			*bp = (*sp >> 8) ^ 0x80;
+		break;
+
+	case AFMT_S8:
+		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++, sp++, bp++)
+			*bp = *sp >> 8;
+		break;
+
+	case AFMT_U16_LE:
+		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++, sp++, bp += 2) {
+			s = *sp;
+			bp[0] = s;
+			bp[1] = (s >> 8) ^ 0x80;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case AFMT_U16_BE:
+		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++, sp++, bp += 2) {
+			s = *sp;
+			bp[1] = s;
+			bp[0] = (s >> 8) ^ 0x80;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case AFMT_S16_LE:
+		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++, sp++, bp += 2) {
+			s = *sp;
+			bp[0] = s;
+			bp[1] = s >> 8;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case AFMT_S16_BE:
+		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++, sp++, bp += 2) {
+			s = *sp;
+			bp[1] = s;
+			bp[0] = s >> 8;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	
+}
+
+static void usbin_convert(struct usbin *u, unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int samples)
+{
+	union {
+		__s16 s[64];
+		unsigned char b[0];
+	} tmp;
+	unsigned int scnt, maxs, ufmtsh, dfmtsh;
+
+	ufmtsh = AFMT_BYTESSHIFT(u->format);
+	dfmtsh = AFMT_BYTESSHIFT(u->dma.format);
+	maxs = (AFMT_ISSTEREO(u->dma.format | u->format)) ? 32 : 64;
+	while (samples > 0) {
+		scnt = samples;
+		if (scnt > maxs)
+			scnt = maxs;
+		conversion(buffer, u->format, tmp.b, u->dma.format, tmp.b, scnt);
+		dmabuf_copyin(&u->dma, tmp.b, scnt << dfmtsh);
+		buffer += scnt << ufmtsh;
+		samples -= scnt;
+	}
+}		
+
+static int usbin_prepare_desc(struct usbin *u, struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned int i, maxsize, offs;
+
+	maxsize = (u->freqmax + 0x3fff) >> (14 - AFMT_BYTESSHIFT(u->format));
+	//printk(KERN_DEBUG "usbin_prepare_desc: maxsize %d freq 0x%x format 0x%x\n", maxsize, u->freqn, u->format);
+	for (i = offs = 0; i < DESCFRAMES; i++, offs += maxsize) {
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = maxsize;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
+	}
+	urb->interval = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return value: 0 if descriptor should be restarted, -1 otherwise
+ * convert sample format on the fly if necessary
+ */
+static int usbin_retire_desc(struct usbin *u, struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned int i, ufmtsh, dfmtsh, err = 0, cnt, scnt, dmafree;
+	unsigned char *cp;
+
+	ufmtsh = AFMT_BYTESSHIFT(u->format);
+	dfmtsh = AFMT_BYTESSHIFT(u->dma.format);
+	for (i = 0; i < DESCFRAMES; i++) {
+		cp = ((unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer) + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
+		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) {
+			dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbin_retire_desc: frame %u status %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status));
+			continue;
+		}
+		scnt = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length >> ufmtsh;
+		if (!scnt)
+			continue;
+		cnt = scnt << dfmtsh;
+		if (!u->dma.mapped) {
+			dmafree = u->dma.dmasize - u->dma.count;
+			if (cnt > dmafree) {
+				scnt = dmafree >> dfmtsh;
+				cnt = scnt << dfmtsh;
+				err++;
+			}
+		}
+		u->dma.count += cnt;
+		if (u->format == u->dma.format) {
+			/* we do not need format conversion */
+			dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: no sample format conversion\n"));
+			dmabuf_copyin(&u->dma, cp, cnt);
+		} else {
+			/* we need sampling format conversion */
+			dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: sample format conversion %x != %x\n", u->format, u->dma.format));
+			usbin_convert(u, cp, scnt);
+		}
+	}
+	if (err)
+		u->dma.error++;
+	if (u->dma.count >= (signed)u->dma.fragsize)
+		wake_up(&u->dma.wait);
+	return err ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static void usbin_completed(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct usb_audiodev *as = (struct usb_audiodev *)urb->context;
+	struct usbin *u = &as->usbin;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	int suret = 0;
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "usbin_completed: status %d errcnt %d flags 0x%x\n", urb->status, urb->error_count, u->flags);
+#endif
+	if (urb == u->durb[0].urb)
+		mask = FLG_URB0RUNNING;
+	else if (urb == u->durb[1].urb)
+		mask = FLG_URB1RUNNING;
+	else {
+		mask = 0;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbin_completed: panic: unknown URB\n");
+	}
+	urb->dev = as->state->usbdev;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+	if (!usbin_retire_desc(u, urb) &&
+	    u->flags & FLG_RUNNING &&
+	    !usbin_prepare_desc(u, urb) && 
+	    (suret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == 0) {
+		u->flags |= mask;
+	} else {
+		u->flags &= ~(mask | FLG_RUNNING);
+		wake_up(&u->dma.wait);
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "usbin_completed: descriptor not restarted (usb_submit_urb: %d)\n", suret);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * we output sync data
+ */
+static int usbin_sync_prepare_desc(struct usbin *u, struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	unsigned int i, offs;
+	
+	for (i = offs = 0; i < SYNCFRAMES; i++, offs += 3, cp += 3) {
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 3;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
+		cp[0] = u->freqn;
+		cp[1] = u->freqn >> 8;
+		cp[2] = u->freqn >> 16;
+	}
+	urb->interval = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return value: 0 if descriptor should be restarted, -1 otherwise
+ */
+static int usbin_sync_retire_desc(struct usbin *u, struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < SYNCFRAMES; i++)
+		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status)
+			dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbin_sync_retire_desc: frame %u status %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void usbin_sync_completed(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct usb_audiodev *as = (struct usb_audiodev *)urb->context;
+	struct usbin *u = &as->usbin;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	int suret = 0;
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "usbin_sync_completed: status %d errcnt %d flags 0x%x\n", urb->status, urb->error_count, u->flags);
+#endif
+	if (urb == u->surb[0].urb)
+		mask = FLG_SYNC0RUNNING;
+	else if (urb == u->surb[1].urb)
+		mask = FLG_SYNC1RUNNING;
+	else {
+		mask = 0;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbin_sync_completed: panic: unknown URB\n");
+	}
+	urb->dev = as->state->usbdev;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+	if (!usbin_sync_retire_desc(u, urb) &&
+	    u->flags & FLG_RUNNING &&
+	    !usbin_sync_prepare_desc(u, urb) && 
+	    (suret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == 0) {
+		u->flags |= mask;
+	} else {
+		u->flags &= ~(mask | FLG_RUNNING);
+		wake_up(&u->dma.wait);
+		dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbin_sync_completed: descriptor not restarted (usb_submit_urb: %d)\n", suret));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int usbin_start(struct usb_audiodev *as)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = as->state->usbdev;
+	struct usbin *u = &as->usbin;
+	struct urb *urb;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int maxsze, bufsz;
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "usbin_start: device %d ufmt 0x%08x dfmt 0x%08x srate %d\n",
+	       dev->devnum, u->format, u->dma.format, u->dma.srate);
+#endif
+	/* allocate USB storage if not already done */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+	if (!(u->flags & FLG_CONNECTED)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (!(u->flags & FLG_RUNNING)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		u->freqn = ((u->dma.srate << 11) + 62) / 125; /* this will overflow at approx 2MSPS */
+		u->freqmax = u->freqn + (u->freqn >> 2);
+		u->phase = 0;
+		maxsze = (u->freqmax + 0x3fff) >> (14 - AFMT_BYTESSHIFT(u->format));
+		bufsz = DESCFRAMES * maxsze;
+		if (u->durb[0].urb->transfer_buffer)
+			kfree(u->durb[0].urb->transfer_buffer);
+		u->durb[0].urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(bufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
+		u->durb[0].urb->transfer_buffer_length = bufsz;
+		if (u->durb[1].urb->transfer_buffer)
+			kfree(u->durb[1].urb->transfer_buffer);
+		u->durb[1].urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(bufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
+		u->durb[1].urb->transfer_buffer_length = bufsz;
+		if (u->syncpipe) {
+			if (u->surb[0].urb->transfer_buffer)
+				kfree(u->surb[0].urb->transfer_buffer);
+			u->surb[0].urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(3*SYNCFRAMES, GFP_KERNEL);
+			u->surb[0].urb->transfer_buffer_length = 3*SYNCFRAMES;
+			if (u->surb[1].urb->transfer_buffer)
+				kfree(u->surb[1].urb->transfer_buffer);
+			u->surb[1].urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(3*SYNCFRAMES, GFP_KERNEL);
+			u->surb[1].urb->transfer_buffer_length = 3*SYNCFRAMES;
+		}
+		if (!u->durb[0].urb->transfer_buffer || !u->durb[1].urb->transfer_buffer || 
+		    (u->syncpipe && (!u->surb[0].urb->transfer_buffer || !u->surb[1].urb->transfer_buffer))) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: cannot start playback device %d\n", dev->devnum);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+	}
+	if (u->dma.count >= u->dma.dmasize && !u->dma.mapped) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	u->flags |= FLG_RUNNING;
+	if (!(u->flags & FLG_URB0RUNNING)) {
+		urb = u->durb[0].urb;
+		urb->dev = dev;
+		urb->pipe = u->datapipe;
+		urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
+		urb->number_of_packets = DESCFRAMES;
+		urb->context = as;
+		urb->complete = usbin_completed;
+		if (!usbin_prepare_desc(u, urb) && !usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL))
+			u->flags |= FLG_URB0RUNNING;
+		else
+			u->flags &= ~FLG_RUNNING;
+	}
+	if (u->flags & FLG_RUNNING && !(u->flags & FLG_URB1RUNNING)) {
+		urb = u->durb[1].urb;
+		urb->dev = dev;
+		urb->pipe = u->datapipe;
+		urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
+		urb->number_of_packets = DESCFRAMES;
+		urb->context = as;
+		urb->complete = usbin_completed;
+		if (!usbin_prepare_desc(u, urb) && !usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL))
+			u->flags |= FLG_URB1RUNNING;
+		else
+			u->flags &= ~FLG_RUNNING;
+	}
+	if (u->syncpipe) {
+		if (u->flags & FLG_RUNNING && !(u->flags & FLG_SYNC0RUNNING)) {
+			urb = u->surb[0].urb;
+			urb->dev = dev;
+			urb->pipe = u->syncpipe;
+			urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
+			urb->number_of_packets = SYNCFRAMES;
+			urb->context = as;
+			urb->complete = usbin_sync_completed;
+			/* stride: u->syncinterval */
+			if (!usbin_sync_prepare_desc(u, urb) && !usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL))
+				u->flags |= FLG_SYNC0RUNNING;
+			else
+				u->flags &= ~FLG_RUNNING;
+		}
+		if (u->flags & FLG_RUNNING && !(u->flags & FLG_SYNC1RUNNING)) {
+			urb = u->surb[1].urb;
+			urb->dev = dev;
+			urb->pipe = u->syncpipe;
+			urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
+			urb->number_of_packets = SYNCFRAMES;
+			urb->context = as;
+			urb->complete = usbin_sync_completed;
+			/* stride: u->syncinterval */
+			if (!usbin_sync_prepare_desc(u, urb) && !usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL))
+				u->flags |= FLG_SYNC1RUNNING;
+			else
+				u->flags &= ~FLG_RUNNING;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void usbout_stop(struct usb_audiodev *as)
+{
+	struct usbout *u = &as->usbout;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int i, notkilled = 1;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+	u->flags &= ~FLG_RUNNING;
+	i = u->flags;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+	while (i & (FLG_URB0RUNNING|FLG_URB1RUNNING|FLG_SYNC0RUNNING|FLG_SYNC1RUNNING)) {
+		set_current_state(notkilled ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+		i = u->flags;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		if (notkilled && signal_pending(current)) {
+			if (i & FLG_URB0RUNNING)
+				usb_kill_urb(u->durb[0].urb);
+			if (i & FLG_URB1RUNNING)
+				usb_kill_urb(u->durb[1].urb);
+			if (i & FLG_SYNC0RUNNING)
+				usb_kill_urb(u->surb[0].urb);
+			if (i & FLG_SYNC1RUNNING)
+				usb_kill_urb(u->surb[1].urb);
+			notkilled = 0;
+		}
+	}
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	if (u->durb[0].urb->transfer_buffer)
+		kfree(u->durb[0].urb->transfer_buffer);
+	if (u->durb[1].urb->transfer_buffer)
+		kfree(u->durb[1].urb->transfer_buffer);
+	if (u->surb[0].urb->transfer_buffer)
+		kfree(u->surb[0].urb->transfer_buffer);
+	if (u->surb[1].urb->transfer_buffer)
+		kfree(u->surb[1].urb->transfer_buffer);
+	u->durb[0].urb->transfer_buffer = u->durb[1].urb->transfer_buffer = 
+		u->surb[0].urb->transfer_buffer = u->surb[1].urb->transfer_buffer = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void usbout_release(struct usb_audiodev *as)
+{
+	usbout_stop(as);
+}
+
+static void usbout_disc(struct usb_audiodev *as)
+{
+	struct usbout *u = &as->usbout;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+	u->flags &= ~(FLG_RUNNING | FLG_CONNECTED);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+	usbout_stop(as);
+}
+
+static void usbout_convert(struct usbout *u, unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int samples)
+{
+	union {
+		__s16 s[64];
+		unsigned char b[0];
+	} tmp;
+	unsigned int scnt, maxs, ufmtsh, dfmtsh;
+
+	ufmtsh = AFMT_BYTESSHIFT(u->format);
+	dfmtsh = AFMT_BYTESSHIFT(u->dma.format);
+	maxs = (AFMT_ISSTEREO(u->dma.format | u->format)) ? 32 : 64;
+	while (samples > 0) {
+		scnt = samples;
+		if (scnt > maxs)
+			scnt = maxs;
+		dmabuf_copyout(&u->dma, tmp.b, scnt << dfmtsh);
+		conversion(tmp.b, u->dma.format, buffer, u->format, tmp.b, scnt);
+		buffer += scnt << ufmtsh;
+		samples -= scnt;
+	}
+}		
+
+static int usbout_prepare_desc(struct usbout *u, struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned int i, ufmtsh, dfmtsh, err = 0, cnt, scnt, offs;
+	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
+
+	ufmtsh = AFMT_BYTESSHIFT(u->format);
+	dfmtsh = AFMT_BYTESSHIFT(u->dma.format);
+	for (i = offs = 0; i < DESCFRAMES; i++) {
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
+		u->phase = (u->phase & 0x3fff) + u->freqm;
+		scnt = u->phase >> 14;
+		if (!scnt) {
+			urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+		cnt = scnt << dfmtsh;
+		if (!u->dma.mapped) {
+			if (cnt > u->dma.count) {
+				scnt = u->dma.count >> dfmtsh;
+				cnt = scnt << dfmtsh;
+				err++;
+			}
+			u->dma.count -= cnt;
+		} else
+			u->dma.count += cnt;
+		if (u->format == u->dma.format) {
+			/* we do not need format conversion */
+			dmabuf_copyout(&u->dma, cp, cnt);
+		} else {
+			/* we need sampling format conversion */
+			usbout_convert(u, cp, scnt);
+		}
+		cnt = scnt << ufmtsh;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = cnt;
+		offs += cnt;
+		cp += cnt;
+	}
+	urb->interval = 1;
+	if (err)
+		u->dma.error++;
+	if (u->dma.mapped) {
+		if (u->dma.count >= (signed)u->dma.fragsize)
+			wake_up(&u->dma.wait);
+	} else {
+		if ((signed)u->dma.dmasize >= u->dma.count + (signed)u->dma.fragsize)
+			wake_up(&u->dma.wait);
+	}
+	return err ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return value: 0 if descriptor should be restarted, -1 otherwise
+ */
+static int usbout_retire_desc(struct usbout *u, struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < DESCFRAMES; i++) {
+		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) {
+			dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbout_retire_desc: frame %u status %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status));
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void usbout_completed(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct usb_audiodev *as = (struct usb_audiodev *)urb->context;
+	struct usbout *u = &as->usbout;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	int suret = 0;
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "usbout_completed: status %d errcnt %d flags 0x%x\n", urb->status, urb->error_count, u->flags);
+#endif
+	if (urb == u->durb[0].urb)
+		mask = FLG_URB0RUNNING;
+	else if (urb == u->durb[1].urb)
+		mask = FLG_URB1RUNNING;
+	else {
+		mask = 0;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbout_completed: panic: unknown URB\n");
+	}
+	urb->dev = as->state->usbdev;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+	if (!usbout_retire_desc(u, urb) &&
+	    u->flags & FLG_RUNNING &&
+	    !usbout_prepare_desc(u, urb) && 
+	    (suret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == 0) {
+		u->flags |= mask;
+	} else {
+		u->flags &= ~(mask | FLG_RUNNING);
+		wake_up(&u->dma.wait);
+		dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbout_completed: descriptor not restarted (usb_submit_urb: %d)\n", suret));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int usbout_sync_prepare_desc(struct usbout *u, struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned int i, offs;
+
+	for (i = offs = 0; i < SYNCFRAMES; i++, offs += 3) {
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 3;
+		urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs;
+	}
+	urb->interval = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return value: 0 if descriptor should be restarted, -1 otherwise
+ */
+static int usbout_sync_retire_desc(struct usbout *u, struct urb *urb)
+{
+	unsigned char *cp = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	unsigned int f, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SYNCFRAMES; i++, cp += 3) {
+		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) {
+			dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbout_sync_retire_desc: frame %u status %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status));
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length < 3) {
+			dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbout_sync_retire_desc: frame %u length %d\n", i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length));
+			continue;
+		}
+		f = cp[0] | (cp[1] << 8) | (cp[2] << 16);
+		if (abs(f - u->freqn) > (u->freqn >> 3) || f > u->freqmax) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "usbout_sync_retire_desc: requested frequency %u (nominal %u) out of range!\n", f, u->freqn);
+			continue;
+		}
+		u->freqm = f;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void usbout_sync_completed(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct usb_audiodev *as = (struct usb_audiodev *)urb->context;
+	struct usbout *u = &as->usbout;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	int suret = 0;
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "usbout_sync_completed: status %d errcnt %d flags 0x%x\n", urb->status, urb->error_count, u->flags);
+#endif
+	if (urb == u->surb[0].urb)
+		mask = FLG_SYNC0RUNNING;
+	else if (urb == u->surb[1].urb)
+		mask = FLG_SYNC1RUNNING;
+	else {
+		mask = 0;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbout_sync_completed: panic: unknown URB\n");
+	}
+	urb->dev = as->state->usbdev;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+	if (!usbout_sync_retire_desc(u, urb) &&
+	    u->flags & FLG_RUNNING &&
+	    !usbout_sync_prepare_desc(u, urb) && 
+	    (suret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == 0) {
+		u->flags |= mask;
+	} else {
+		u->flags &= ~(mask | FLG_RUNNING);
+		wake_up(&u->dma.wait);
+		dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbout_sync_completed: descriptor not restarted (usb_submit_urb: %d)\n", suret));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static int usbout_start(struct usb_audiodev *as)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = as->state->usbdev;
+	struct usbout *u = &as->usbout;
+	struct urb *urb;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int maxsze, bufsz;
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "usbout_start: device %d ufmt 0x%08x dfmt 0x%08x srate %d\n",
+	       dev->devnum, u->format, u->dma.format, u->dma.srate);
+#endif
+	/* allocate USB storage if not already done */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+	if (!(u->flags & FLG_CONNECTED)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	if (!(u->flags & FLG_RUNNING)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		u->freqn = u->freqm = ((u->dma.srate << 11) + 62) / 125; /* this will overflow at approx 2MSPS */
+		u->freqmax = u->freqn + (u->freqn >> 2);
+		u->phase = 0;
+		maxsze = (u->freqmax + 0x3fff) >> (14 - AFMT_BYTESSHIFT(u->format));
+		bufsz = DESCFRAMES * maxsze;
+		if (u->durb[0].urb->transfer_buffer)
+			kfree(u->durb[0].urb->transfer_buffer);
+		u->durb[0].urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(bufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
+		u->durb[0].urb->transfer_buffer_length = bufsz;
+		if (u->durb[1].urb->transfer_buffer)
+			kfree(u->durb[1].urb->transfer_buffer);
+		u->durb[1].urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(bufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
+		u->durb[1].urb->transfer_buffer_length = bufsz;
+		if (u->syncpipe) {
+			if (u->surb[0].urb->transfer_buffer)
+				kfree(u->surb[0].urb->transfer_buffer);
+			u->surb[0].urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(3*SYNCFRAMES, GFP_KERNEL);
+			u->surb[0].urb->transfer_buffer_length = 3*SYNCFRAMES;
+			if (u->surb[1].urb->transfer_buffer)
+				kfree(u->surb[1].urb->transfer_buffer);
+			u->surb[1].urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(3*SYNCFRAMES, GFP_KERNEL);
+			u->surb[1].urb->transfer_buffer_length = 3*SYNCFRAMES;
+		}
+		if (!u->durb[0].urb->transfer_buffer || !u->durb[1].urb->transfer_buffer || 
+		    (u->syncpipe && (!u->surb[0].urb->transfer_buffer || !u->surb[1].urb->transfer_buffer))) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: cannot start playback device %d\n", dev->devnum);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+	}
+	if (u->dma.count <= 0 && !u->dma.mapped) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+       	u->flags |= FLG_RUNNING;
+	if (!(u->flags & FLG_URB0RUNNING)) {
+		urb = u->durb[0].urb;
+		urb->dev = dev;
+		urb->pipe = u->datapipe;
+		urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
+		urb->number_of_packets = DESCFRAMES;
+		urb->context = as;
+		urb->complete = usbout_completed;
+		if (!usbout_prepare_desc(u, urb) && !usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC))
+			u->flags |= FLG_URB0RUNNING;
+		else
+			u->flags &= ~FLG_RUNNING;
+	}
+	if (u->flags & FLG_RUNNING && !(u->flags & FLG_URB1RUNNING)) {
+		urb = u->durb[1].urb;
+		urb->dev = dev;
+		urb->pipe = u->datapipe;
+		urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
+		urb->number_of_packets = DESCFRAMES;
+		urb->context = as;
+		urb->complete = usbout_completed;
+		if (!usbout_prepare_desc(u, urb) && !usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC))
+			u->flags |= FLG_URB1RUNNING;
+		else
+			u->flags &= ~FLG_RUNNING;
+	}
+	if (u->syncpipe) {
+		if (u->flags & FLG_RUNNING && !(u->flags & FLG_SYNC0RUNNING)) {
+			urb = u->surb[0].urb;
+			urb->dev = dev;
+			urb->pipe = u->syncpipe;
+			urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
+			urb->number_of_packets = SYNCFRAMES;
+			urb->context = as;
+			urb->complete = usbout_sync_completed;
+			/* stride: u->syncinterval */
+			if (!usbout_sync_prepare_desc(u, urb) && !usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC))
+				u->flags |= FLG_SYNC0RUNNING;
+			else
+				u->flags &= ~FLG_RUNNING;
+		}
+		if (u->flags & FLG_RUNNING && !(u->flags & FLG_SYNC1RUNNING)) {
+			urb = u->surb[1].urb;
+			urb->dev = dev;
+			urb->pipe = u->syncpipe;
+			urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
+			urb->number_of_packets = SYNCFRAMES;
+			urb->context = as;
+			urb->complete = usbout_sync_completed;
+			/* stride: u->syncinterval */
+			if (!usbout_sync_prepare_desc(u, urb) && !usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC))
+				u->flags |= FLG_SYNC1RUNNING;
+			else
+				u->flags &= ~FLG_RUNNING;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static unsigned int format_goodness(struct audioformat *afp, unsigned int fmt, unsigned int srate)
+{
+	unsigned int g = 0;
+
+	if (srate < afp->sratelo)
+		g += afp->sratelo - srate;
+	if (srate > afp->sratehi)
+		g += srate - afp->sratehi;
+	if (AFMT_ISSTEREO(afp->format) && !AFMT_ISSTEREO(fmt))
+		g += 0x100000;
+	if (!AFMT_ISSTEREO(afp->format) && AFMT_ISSTEREO(fmt))
+		g += 0x400000;
+	if (AFMT_IS16BIT(afp->format) && !AFMT_IS16BIT(fmt))
+		g += 0x100000;
+	if (!AFMT_IS16BIT(afp->format) && AFMT_IS16BIT(fmt))
+		g += 0x400000;
+	return g;
+}
+
+static int find_format(struct audioformat *afp, unsigned int nr, unsigned int fmt, unsigned int srate)
+{
+	unsigned int i, g, gb = ~0;
+	int j = -1; /* default to failure */
+
+	/* find "best" format (according to format_goodness) */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		g = format_goodness(&afp[i], fmt, srate);
+		if (g >= gb) 
+			continue;
+		j = i;
+		gb = g;
+	}
+       	return j;
+}
+
+static int set_format_in(struct usb_audiodev *as)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = as->state->usbdev;
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	struct usb_interface *iface;
+	struct usbin *u = &as->usbin;
+	struct dmabuf *d = &u->dma;
+	struct audioformat *fmt;
+	unsigned int ep;
+	unsigned char data[3];
+	int fmtnr, ret;
+
+	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, u->interface);
+	if (!iface)
+		return 0;
+
+	fmtnr = find_format(as->fmtin, as->numfmtin, d->format, d->srate);
+	if (fmtnr < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: set_format_in(): failed to find desired format/speed combination.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	fmt = as->fmtin + fmtnr;
+	alts = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(iface, fmt->altsetting);
+	u->format = fmt->format;
+	u->datapipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, alts->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress & 0xf);
+	u->syncpipe = u->syncinterval = 0;
+	if ((alts->endpoint[0].desc.bmAttributes & 0x0c) == 0x08) {
+		if (alts->desc.bNumEndpoints < 2 ||
+		    alts->endpoint[1].desc.bmAttributes != 0x01 ||
+		    alts->endpoint[1].desc.bSynchAddress != 0 ||
+		    alts->endpoint[1].desc.bEndpointAddress != (alts->endpoint[0].desc.bSynchAddress & 0x7f)) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "usbaudio: device %d interface %d altsetting %d claims adaptive in "
+			       "but has invalid synch pipe; treating as asynchronous in\n",
+			       dev->devnum, u->interface, fmt->altsetting);
+		} else {
+			u->syncpipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, alts->endpoint[1].desc.bEndpointAddress & 0xf);
+			u->syncinterval = alts->endpoint[1].desc.bRefresh;
+		}
+	}
+	if (d->srate < fmt->sratelo)
+		d->srate = fmt->sratelo;
+	if (d->srate > fmt->sratehi)
+		d->srate = fmt->sratehi;
+	dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: set_format_in: usb_set_interface %u %u\n",
+			u->interface, fmt->altsetting));
+	if (usb_set_interface(dev, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, fmt->altsetting) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "usbaudio: usb_set_interface failed, device %d interface %d altsetting %d\n",
+		       dev->devnum, u->interface, fmt->altsetting);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (fmt->sratelo == fmt->sratehi)
+		return 0;
+	ep = usb_pipeendpoint(u->datapipe) | (u->datapipe & USB_DIR_IN);
+	/* if endpoint has pitch control, enable it */
+	if (fmt->attributes & 0x02) {
+		data[0] = 1;
+		if ((ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CUR, USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT, 
+					   PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep, data, 1, 1000)) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: failure (error %d) to set output pitch control device %d interface %u endpoint 0x%x to %u\n",
+			       ret, dev->devnum, u->interface, ep, d->srate);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	/* if endpoint has sampling rate control, set it */
+	if (fmt->attributes & 0x01) {
+		data[0] = d->srate;
+		data[1] = d->srate >> 8;
+		data[2] = d->srate >> 16;
+		if ((ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CUR, USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT, 
+					   SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL << 8, ep, data, 3, 1000)) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: failure (error %d) to set input sampling frequency device %d interface %u endpoint 0x%x to %u\n",
+			       ret, dev->devnum, u->interface, ep, d->srate);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if ((ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_CUR, USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_IN,
+					   SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL << 8, ep, data, 3, 1000)) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: failure (error %d) to get input sampling frequency device %d interface %u endpoint 0x%x\n",
+			       ret, dev->devnum, u->interface, ep);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: set_format_in: device %d interface %d altsetting %d srate req: %u real %u\n",
+		        dev->devnum, u->interface, fmt->altsetting, d->srate, data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16)));
+		d->srate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16);
+	}
+	dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: set_format_in: USB format 0x%x, DMA format 0x%x srate %u\n", u->format, d->format, d->srate));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_format_out(struct usb_audiodev *as)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = as->state->usbdev;
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	struct usb_interface *iface;	
+	struct usbout *u = &as->usbout;
+	struct dmabuf *d = &u->dma;
+	struct audioformat *fmt;
+	unsigned int ep;
+	unsigned char data[3];
+	int fmtnr, ret;
+
+	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, u->interface);
+	if (!iface)
+		return 0;
+
+	fmtnr = find_format(as->fmtout, as->numfmtout, d->format, d->srate);
+	if (fmtnr < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: set_format_out(): failed to find desired format/speed combination.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	fmt = as->fmtout + fmtnr;
+	u->format = fmt->format;
+	alts = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(iface, fmt->altsetting);
+	u->datapipe = usb_sndisocpipe(dev, alts->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress & 0xf);
+	u->syncpipe = u->syncinterval = 0;
+	if ((alts->endpoint[0].desc.bmAttributes & 0x0c) == 0x04) {
+#if 0
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "bNumEndpoints 0x%02x endpoint[1].bmAttributes 0x%02x\n"
+		       KERN_DEBUG "endpoint[1].bSynchAddress 0x%02x endpoint[1].bEndpointAddress 0x%02x\n"
+		       KERN_DEBUG "endpoint[0].bSynchAddress 0x%02x\n", alts->bNumEndpoints,
+		       alts->endpoint[1].bmAttributes, alts->endpoint[1].bSynchAddress,
+		       alts->endpoint[1].bEndpointAddress, alts->endpoint[0].bSynchAddress);
+#endif
+		if (alts->desc.bNumEndpoints < 2 ||
+		    alts->endpoint[1].desc.bmAttributes != 0x01 ||
+		    alts->endpoint[1].desc.bSynchAddress != 0 ||
+		    alts->endpoint[1].desc.bEndpointAddress != (alts->endpoint[0].desc.bSynchAddress | 0x80)) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "usbaudio: device %d interface %d altsetting %d claims asynch out "
+			       "but has invalid synch pipe; treating as adaptive out\n",
+			       dev->devnum, u->interface, fmt->altsetting);
+		} else {
+			u->syncpipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, alts->endpoint[1].desc.bEndpointAddress & 0xf);
+			u->syncinterval = alts->endpoint[1].desc.bRefresh;
+		}
+	}
+	if (d->srate < fmt->sratelo)
+		d->srate = fmt->sratelo;
+	if (d->srate > fmt->sratehi)
+		d->srate = fmt->sratehi;
+	dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: set_format_out: usb_set_interface %u %u\n",
+			u->interface, fmt->altsetting));
+	if (usb_set_interface(dev, u->interface, fmt->altsetting) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "usbaudio: usb_set_interface failed, device %d interface %d altsetting %d\n",
+		       dev->devnum, u->interface, fmt->altsetting);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (fmt->sratelo == fmt->sratehi)
+		return 0;
+	ep = usb_pipeendpoint(u->datapipe) | (u->datapipe & USB_DIR_IN);
+	/* if endpoint has pitch control, enable it */
+	if (fmt->attributes & 0x02) {
+		data[0] = 1;
+		if ((ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CUR, USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT, 
+					   PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep, data, 1, 1000)) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: failure (error %d) to set output pitch control device %d interface %u endpoint 0x%x to %u\n",
+			       ret, dev->devnum, u->interface, ep, d->srate);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	/* if endpoint has sampling rate control, set it */
+	if (fmt->attributes & 0x01) {
+		data[0] = d->srate;
+		data[1] = d->srate >> 8;
+		data[2] = d->srate >> 16;
+		if ((ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CUR, USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT, 
+					   SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL << 8, ep, data, 3, 1000)) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: failure (error %d) to set output sampling frequency device %d interface %u endpoint 0x%x to %u\n",
+			       ret, dev->devnum, u->interface, ep, d->srate);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if ((ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_CUR, USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_IN,
+					   SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL << 8, ep, data, 3, 1000)) < 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: failure (error %d) to get output sampling frequency device %d interface %u endpoint 0x%x\n",
+			       ret, dev->devnum, u->interface, ep);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: set_format_out: device %d interface %d altsetting %d srate req: %u real %u\n",
+		        dev->devnum, u->interface, fmt->altsetting, d->srate, data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16)));
+		d->srate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16);
+	}
+	dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: set_format_out: USB format 0x%x, DMA format 0x%x srate %u\n", u->format, d->format, d->srate));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_format(struct usb_audiodev *s, unsigned int fmode, unsigned int fmt, unsigned int srate)
+{
+	int ret1 = 0, ret2 = 0;
+
+	if (!(fmode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (fmode & FMODE_READ) {
+		usbin_stop(s);
+		s->usbin.dma.ready = 0;
+		if (fmt == AFMT_QUERY)
+			fmt = s->usbin.dma.format;
+		else
+			s->usbin.dma.format = fmt;
+		if (!srate)
+			srate = s->usbin.dma.srate;
+		else
+			s->usbin.dma.srate = srate;
+	}
+	if (fmode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		usbout_stop(s);
+		s->usbout.dma.ready = 0;
+		if (fmt == AFMT_QUERY)
+			fmt = s->usbout.dma.format;
+		else
+			s->usbout.dma.format = fmt;
+		if (!srate)
+			srate = s->usbout.dma.srate;
+		else
+			s->usbout.dma.srate = srate;
+	}
+	if (fmode & FMODE_READ)
+		ret1 = set_format_in(s);
+	if (fmode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		ret2 = set_format_out(s);
+	return ret1 ? ret1 : ret2;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int wrmixer(struct usb_mixerdev *ms, unsigned mixch, unsigned value)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = ms->state->usbdev;
+	unsigned char data[2];
+	struct mixerchannel *ch;
+	int v1, v2, v3;
+
+	if (mixch >= ms->numch)
+		return -1;
+	ch = &ms->ch[mixch];
+	v3 = ch->maxval - ch->minval;
+	v1 = value & 0xff;
+	v2 = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	if (v1 > 100)
+		v1 = 100;
+	if (v2 > 100)
+		v2 = 100;
+	if (!(ch->flags & (MIXFLG_STEREOIN | MIXFLG_STEREOOUT)))
+		v2 = v1;
+	ch->value = v1 | (v2 << 8);
+	v1 = (v1 * v3) / 100 + ch->minval;
+	v2 = (v2 * v3) / 100 + ch->minval;
+	switch (ch->selector) {
+	case 0:  /* mixer unit request */
+		data[0] = v1;
+		data[1] = v1 >> 8;
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
+				    (ch->chnum << 8) | 1, ms->iface | (ch->unitid << 8), data, 2, 1000) < 0)
+			goto err;
+		if (!(ch->flags & (MIXFLG_STEREOIN | MIXFLG_STEREOOUT)))
+			return 0;
+		data[0] = v2;
+		data[1] = v2 >> 8;
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
+				    ((ch->chnum + !!(ch->flags & MIXFLG_STEREOIN)) << 8) | (1 + !!(ch->flags & MIXFLG_STEREOOUT)),
+				    ms->iface | (ch->unitid << 8), data, 2, 1000) < 0)
+			goto err;
+		return 0;
+
+		/* various feature unit controls */
+	case VOLUME_CONTROL:
+		data[0] = v1;
+		data[1] = v1 >> 8;
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
+				    (ch->selector << 8) | ch->chnum, ms->iface | (ch->unitid << 8), data, 2, 1000) < 0)
+			goto err;
+		if (!(ch->flags & (MIXFLG_STEREOIN | MIXFLG_STEREOOUT)))
+			return 0;
+		data[0] = v2;
+		data[1] = v2 >> 8;
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
+				    (ch->selector << 8) | (ch->chnum + 1), ms->iface | (ch->unitid << 8), data, 2, 1000) < 0)
+			goto err;
+		return 0;
+                
+	case BASS_CONTROL:
+	case MID_CONTROL:
+	case TREBLE_CONTROL:
+		data[0] = v1 >> 8;
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
+				    (ch->selector << 8) | ch->chnum, ms->iface | (ch->unitid << 8), data, 1, 1000) < 0)
+			goto err;
+		if (!(ch->flags & (MIXFLG_STEREOIN | MIXFLG_STEREOOUT)))
+			return 0;
+		data[0] = v2 >> 8;
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
+				    (ch->selector << 8) | (ch->chnum + 1), ms->iface | (ch->unitid << 8), data, 1, 1000) < 0)
+			goto err;
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+ err:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: mixer request device %u if %u unit %u ch %u selector %u failed\n", 
+		dev->devnum, ms->iface, ch->unitid, ch->chnum, ch->selector);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int get_rec_src(struct usb_mixerdev *ms)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = ms->state->usbdev;
+	unsigned int mask = 0, retmask = 0;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	unsigned char buf;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ms->numch; i++) {
+		if (!ms->ch[i].slctunitid || (mask & (1 << i)))
+			continue;
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+				    0, ms->iface | (ms->ch[i].slctunitid << 8), &buf, 1, 1000) < 0) {
+			err = -EIO;
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: selector read request device %u if %u unit %u failed\n", 
+			       dev->devnum, ms->iface, ms->ch[i].slctunitid & 0xff);
+			continue;
+		}
+		for (j = i; j < ms->numch; j++) {
+			if ((ms->ch[i].slctunitid ^ ms->ch[j].slctunitid) & 0xff)
+				continue;
+			mask |= 1 << j;
+			if (buf == (ms->ch[j].slctunitid >> 8))
+				retmask |= 1 << ms->ch[j].osschannel;
+		}
+	}
+	if (err)
+		return -EIO;
+	return retmask;
+}
+
+static int set_rec_src(struct usb_mixerdev *ms, int srcmask)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = ms->state->usbdev;
+	unsigned int mask = 0, smask, bmask;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	unsigned char buf;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ms->numch; i++) {
+		if (!ms->ch[i].slctunitid || (mask & (1 << i)))
+			continue;
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+				    0, ms->iface | (ms->ch[i].slctunitid << 8), &buf, 1, 1000) < 0) {
+			err = -EIO;
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: selector read request device %u if %u unit %u failed\n", 
+			       dev->devnum, ms->iface, ms->ch[i].slctunitid & 0xff);
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* first generate smask */
+		smask = bmask = 0;
+		for (j = i; j < ms->numch; j++) {
+			if ((ms->ch[i].slctunitid ^ ms->ch[j].slctunitid) & 0xff)
+				continue;
+			smask |= 1 << ms->ch[j].osschannel;
+			if (buf == (ms->ch[j].slctunitid >> 8))
+				bmask |= 1 << ms->ch[j].osschannel;
+			mask |= 1 << j;
+		}
+		/* check for multiple set sources */
+		j = hweight32(srcmask & smask);
+		if (j == 0)
+			continue;
+		if (j > 1)
+			srcmask &= ~bmask;
+		for (j = i; j < ms->numch; j++) {
+			if ((ms->ch[i].slctunitid ^ ms->ch[j].slctunitid) & 0xff)
+				continue;
+			if (!(srcmask & (1 << ms->ch[j].osschannel)))
+				continue;
+			buf = ms->ch[j].slctunitid >> 8;
+			if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
+				    0, ms->iface | (ms->ch[j].slctunitid << 8), &buf, 1, 1000) < 0) {
+				err = -EIO;
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: selector write request device %u if %u unit %u failed\n", 
+				       dev->devnum, ms->iface, ms->ch[j].slctunitid & 0xff);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return err ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * should be called with open_sem hold, so that no new processes
+ * look at the audio device to be destroyed
+ */
+
+static void release(struct usb_audio_state *s)
+{
+	struct usb_audiodev *as;
+	struct usb_mixerdev *ms;
+
+	s->count--;
+	if (s->count) {
+		up(&open_sem);
+		return;
+	}
+	up(&open_sem);
+	wake_up(&open_wait);
+	while (!list_empty(&s->audiolist)) {
+		as = list_entry(s->audiolist.next, struct usb_audiodev, list);
+		list_del(&as->list);
+		usbin_release(as);
+		usbout_release(as);
+		dmabuf_release(&as->usbin.dma);
+		dmabuf_release(&as->usbout.dma);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbin.durb[0].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbin.durb[1].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbin.surb[0].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbin.surb[1].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbout.durb[0].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbout.durb[1].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbout.surb[0].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbout.surb[1].urb);
+		kfree(as);
+	}
+	while (!list_empty(&s->mixerlist)) {
+		ms = list_entry(s->mixerlist.next, struct usb_mixerdev, list);
+		list_del(&ms->list);
+		kfree(ms);
+	}
+	kfree(s);
+}
+
+static inline int prog_dmabuf_in(struct usb_audiodev *as)
+{
+	usbin_stop(as);
+	return dmabuf_init(&as->usbin.dma);
+}
+
+static inline int prog_dmabuf_out(struct usb_audiodev *as)
+{
+	usbout_stop(as);
+	return dmabuf_init(&as->usbout.dma);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int usb_audio_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct usb_mixerdev *ms;
+	struct usb_audio_state *s;
+
+	down(&open_sem);
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &audiodevs, audiodev) {
+		list_for_each_entry(ms, &s->mixerlist, list) {
+			if (ms->dev_mixer == minor)
+				goto mixer_found;
+		}
+	}
+	up(&open_sem);
+	return -ENODEV;
+
+ mixer_found:
+	if (!s->usbdev) {
+		up(&open_sem);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	file->private_data = ms;
+	s->count++;
+
+	up(&open_sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int usb_audio_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct usb_mixerdev *ms = (struct usb_mixerdev *)file->private_data;
+	struct usb_audio_state *s;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	s = ms->state;
+	down(&open_sem);
+	release(s);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int usb_audio_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct usb_mixerdev *ms = (struct usb_mixerdev *)file->private_data;
+	int i, j, val;
+	int __user *user_arg = (int __user *)arg;
+
+	if (!ms->state->usbdev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+  
+	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_INFO) {
+		mixer_info info;
+
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		strncpy(info.id, "USB_AUDIO", sizeof(info.id));
+		strncpy(info.name, "USB Audio Class Driver", sizeof(info.name));
+		info.modify_counter = ms->modcnt;
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO) {
+		_old_mixer_info info;
+
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		strncpy(info.id, "USB_AUDIO", sizeof(info.id));
+		strncpy(info.name, "USB Audio Class Driver", sizeof(info.name));
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (cmd == OSS_GETVERSION)
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, user_arg);
+	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'M' || _IOC_SIZE(cmd) != sizeof(int))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) == _IOC_READ) {
+		switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: /* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
+			val = get_rec_src(ms);
+			if (val < 0)
+				return val;
+			return put_user(val, user_arg);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK: /* Arg contains a bit for each supported device */
+			for (val = i = 0; i < ms->numch; i++)
+				val |= 1 << ms->ch[i].osschannel;
+			return put_user(val, user_arg);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK: /* Arg contains a bit for each supported recording source */
+			for (val = i = 0; i < ms->numch; i++)
+				if (ms->ch[i].slctunitid)
+					val |= 1 << ms->ch[i].osschannel;
+			return put_user(val, user_arg);
+
+		case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS: /* Mixer channels supporting stereo */
+			for (val = i = 0; i < ms->numch; i++)
+				if (ms->ch[i].flags & (MIXFLG_STEREOIN | MIXFLG_STEREOOUT))
+					val |= 1 << ms->ch[i].osschannel;
+			return put_user(val, user_arg);
+			
+		case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
+			return put_user(SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT, user_arg);
+
+		default:
+			i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+			if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			for (j = 0; j < ms->numch; j++) {
+				if (ms->ch[j].osschannel == i) {
+					return put_user(ms->ch[j].value, user_arg);
+				}
+			}
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != (_IOC_READ|_IOC_WRITE)) 
+		return -EINVAL;
+	ms->modcnt++;
+	switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+	case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: /* Arg contains a bit for each recording source */
+		if (get_user(val, user_arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return set_rec_src(ms, val);
+
+	default:
+		i = _IOC_NR(cmd);
+		if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		for (j = 0; j < ms->numch && ms->ch[j].osschannel != i; j++);
+		if (j >= ms->numch)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, user_arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (wrmixer(ms, j, val))
+			return -EIO;
+		return put_user(ms->ch[j].value, user_arg);
+	}
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations usb_mixer_fops = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek =	no_llseek,
+	.ioctl =	usb_audio_ioctl_mixdev,
+	.open =		usb_audio_open_mixdev,
+	.release =	usb_audio_release_mixdev,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int drain_out(struct usb_audiodev *as, int nonblock)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count, tmo;
+	
+	if (as->usbout.dma.mapped || !as->usbout.dma.ready)
+		return 0;
+	usbout_start(as);
+	add_wait_queue(&as->usbout.dma.wait, &wait);
+	for (;;) {
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+		count = as->usbout.dma.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		if (count <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+		if (nonblock) {
+			remove_wait_queue(&as->usbout.dma.wait, &wait);
+			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		tmo = 3 * HZ * count / as->usbout.dma.srate;
+		tmo >>= AFMT_BYTESSHIFT(as->usbout.dma.format);
+		if (!schedule_timeout(tmo + 1)) {
+			printk(KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: dma timed out??\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	remove_wait_queue(&as->usbout.dma.wait, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	if (signal_pending(current))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static ssize_t usb_audio_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct usb_audiodev *as = (struct usb_audiodev *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int ptr;
+	int cnt, err;
+
+	if (as->usbin.dma.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!as->usbin.dma.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_in(as)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	add_wait_queue(&as->usbin.dma.wait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+		ptr = as->usbin.dma.rdptr;
+		cnt = as->usbin.dma.count;
+		/* set task state early to avoid wakeup races */
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (usbin_start(as)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ENODEV;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((err = dmabuf_copyout_user(&as->usbin.dma, ptr, buffer, cnt))) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = err;
+			break;
+		}
+		ptr += cnt;
+		if (ptr >= as->usbin.dma.dmasize)
+			ptr -= as->usbin.dma.dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+		as->usbin.dma.rdptr = ptr;
+		as->usbin.dma.count -= cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+	}
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&as->usbin.dma.wait, &wait);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t usb_audio_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct usb_audiodev *as = (struct usb_audiodev *)file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int ptr;
+	unsigned int start_thr;
+	int cnt, err;
+
+	if (as->usbout.dma.mapped)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!as->usbout.dma.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_out(as)))
+		return ret;
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	start_thr = (as->usbout.dma.srate << AFMT_BYTESSHIFT(as->usbout.dma.format)) / (1000 / (3 * DESCFRAMES));
+	add_wait_queue(&as->usbout.dma.wait, &wait);
+	while (count > 0) {
+#if 0
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "usb_audio_write: count %u dma: count %u rdptr %u wrptr %u dmasize %u fragsize %u flags 0x%02x taskst 0x%lx\n",
+		       count, as->usbout.dma.count, as->usbout.dma.rdptr, as->usbout.dma.wrptr, as->usbout.dma.dmasize, as->usbout.dma.fragsize,
+		       as->usbout.flags, current->state);
+#endif
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+		if (as->usbout.dma.count < 0) {
+			as->usbout.dma.count = 0;
+			as->usbout.dma.rdptr = as->usbout.dma.wrptr;
+		}
+		ptr = as->usbout.dma.wrptr;
+		cnt = as->usbout.dma.dmasize - as->usbout.dma.count;
+		/* set task state early to avoid wakeup races */
+		if (cnt <= 0)
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		if (cnt > count)
+			cnt = count;
+		if (cnt <= 0) {
+			if (usbout_start(as)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ENODEV;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if (!ret)
+					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if ((err = dmabuf_copyin_user(&as->usbout.dma, ptr, buffer, cnt))) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = err;
+			break;
+		}
+		ptr += cnt;
+		if (ptr >= as->usbout.dma.dmasize)
+			ptr -= as->usbout.dma.dmasize;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+		as->usbout.dma.wrptr = ptr;
+		as->usbout.dma.count += cnt;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		count -= cnt;
+		buffer += cnt;
+		ret += cnt;
+		if (as->usbout.dma.count >= start_thr && usbout_start(as)) {
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&as->usbout.dma.wait, &wait);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Called without the kernel lock - fine */
+static unsigned int usb_audio_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct usb_audiodev *as = (struct usb_audiodev *)file->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (!as->usbout.dma.ready)
+			prog_dmabuf_out(as);
+		poll_wait(file, &as->usbout.dma.wait, wait);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (!as->usbin.dma.ready)
+			prog_dmabuf_in(as);
+		poll_wait(file, &as->usbin.dma.wait, wait);
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (as->usbin.dma.count >= (signed)as->usbin.dma.fragsize)
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		if (as->usbout.dma.mapped) {
+			if (as->usbout.dma.count >= (signed)as->usbout.dma.fragsize) 
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		} else {
+			if ((signed)as->usbout.dma.dmasize >= as->usbout.dma.count + (signed)as->usbout.dma.fragsize)
+				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int usb_audio_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct usb_audiodev *as = (struct usb_audiodev *)file->private_data;
+	struct dmabuf *db;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_out(as)) != 0)
+			goto out;
+		db = &as->usbout.dma;
+	} else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf_in(as)) != 0)
+			goto out;
+		db = &as->usbin.dma;
+	} else
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = dmabuf_mmap(vma, db,  vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
+out:
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int usb_audio_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct usb_audiodev *as = (struct usb_audiodev *)file->private_data;
+	struct usb_audio_state *s = as->state;
+	int __user *user_arg = (int __user *)arg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	audio_buf_info abinfo;
+	count_info cinfo;
+	int val = 0;
+	int val2, mapped, ret;
+
+	if (!s->usbdev)
+		return -EIO;
+	mapped = ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && as->usbout.dma.mapped) ||
+		((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && as->usbin.dma.mapped);
+#if 0
+	if (arg)
+		get_user(val, (int *)arg);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: usb_audio_ioctl cmd=%x arg=%lx *arg=%d\n", cmd, arg, val)
+#endif
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case OSS_GETVERSION:
+		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, user_arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			return drain_out(as, 0/*file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK*/);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+		return put_user(DSP_CAP_DUPLEX | DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER | 
+				DSP_CAP_MMAP | DSP_CAP_BATCH, user_arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			usbout_stop(as);
+			as->usbout.dma.rdptr = as->usbout.dma.wrptr = as->usbout.dma.count = as->usbout.dma.total_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			usbin_stop(as);
+			as->usbin.dma.rdptr = as->usbin.dma.wrptr = as->usbin.dma.count = as->usbin.dma.total_bytes = 0;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
+		if (get_user(val, user_arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val >= 0) {
+			if (val < 4000)
+				val = 4000;
+			if (val > 100000)
+				val = 100000;
+			if (set_format(as, file->f_mode, AFMT_QUERY, val))
+				return -EIO;
+		}
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? 
+				as->usbin.dma.srate : as->usbout.dma.srate,
+				user_arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
+		if (get_user(val, user_arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		val2 = (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? as->usbin.dma.format : as->usbout.dma.format;
+		if (val)
+			val2 |= AFMT_STEREO;
+		else
+			val2 &= ~AFMT_STEREO;
+		if (set_format(as, file->f_mode, val2, 0))
+			return -EIO;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
+		if (get_user(val, user_arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 0) {
+			val2 = (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? as->usbin.dma.format : as->usbout.dma.format;
+			if (val == 1)
+				val2 &= ~AFMT_STEREO;
+			else
+				val2 |= AFMT_STEREO;
+			if (set_format(as, file->f_mode, val2, 0))
+				return -EIO;
+		}
+		val2 = (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? as->usbin.dma.format : as->usbout.dma.format;
+		return put_user(AFMT_ISSTEREO(val2) ? 2 : 1, user_arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask */
+		return put_user(AFMT_U8 | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_U16_BE |
+				AFMT_S8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE, user_arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Selects ONE fmt*/
+		if (get_user(val, user_arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
+			if (hweight32(val) != 1)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			if (!(val & (AFMT_U8 | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_U16_BE |
+				     AFMT_S8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE)))
+				return -EINVAL;
+			val2 = (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? as->usbin.dma.format : as->usbout.dma.format;
+			val |= val2 & AFMT_STEREO;
+			if (set_format(as, file->f_mode, val, 0))
+				return -EIO;
+		}
+		val2 = (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? as->usbin.dma.format : as->usbout.dma.format;
+		return put_user(val2 & ~AFMT_STEREO, user_arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+		val = 0;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && as->usbin.flags & FLG_RUNNING) 
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && as->usbout.flags & FLG_RUNNING) 
+			val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+		return put_user(val, user_arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+		if (get_user(val, user_arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
+				if (!as->usbin.dma.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_in(as)))
+					return ret;
+				if (usbin_start(as))
+					return -ENODEV;
+			} else
+				usbin_stop(as);
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
+				if (!as->usbout.dma.ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf_out(as)))
+					return ret;
+				if (usbout_start(as))
+					return -ENODEV;
+			} else
+				usbout_stop(as);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!(as->usbout.flags & FLG_RUNNING) && (val = prog_dmabuf_out(as)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+		abinfo.fragsize = as->usbout.dma.fragsize;
+		abinfo.bytes = as->usbout.dma.dmasize - as->usbout.dma.count;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = as->usbout.dma.numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> as->usbout.dma.fragshift;      
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!(as->usbin.flags & FLG_RUNNING) && (val = prog_dmabuf_in(as)) != 0)
+			return val;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+		abinfo.fragsize = as->usbin.dma.fragsize;
+		abinfo.bytes = as->usbin.dma.count;
+		abinfo.fragstotal = as->usbin.dma.numfrag;
+		abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> as->usbin.dma.fragshift;      
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		return copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+		
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+		val = as->usbout.dma.count;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		return put_user(val, user_arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+		cinfo.bytes = as->usbin.dma.total_bytes;
+		cinfo.blocks = as->usbin.dma.count >> as->usbin.dma.fragshift;
+		cinfo.ptr = as->usbin.dma.wrptr;
+		if (as->usbin.dma.mapped)
+			as->usbin.dma.count &= as->usbin.dma.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, flags);
+		cinfo.bytes = as->usbout.dma.total_bytes;
+		cinfo.blocks = as->usbout.dma.count >> as->usbout.dma.fragshift;
+		cinfo.ptr = as->usbout.dma.rdptr;
+		if (as->usbout.dma.mapped)
+			as->usbout.dma.count &= as->usbout.dma.fragsize-1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, flags);
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			if ((val = prog_dmabuf_out(as)))
+				return val;
+			return put_user(as->usbout.dma.fragsize, user_arg);
+		}
+		if ((val = prog_dmabuf_in(as)))
+			return val;
+		return put_user(as->usbin.dma.fragsize, user_arg);
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+		if (get_user(val, user_arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+			as->usbin.dma.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			as->usbin.dma.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (as->usbin.dma.ossfragshift < 4)
+				as->usbin.dma.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (as->usbin.dma.ossfragshift > 15)
+				as->usbin.dma.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (as->usbin.dma.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				as->usbin.dma.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+		}
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+			as->usbout.dma.ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
+			as->usbout.dma.ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+			if (as->usbout.dma.ossfragshift < 4)
+				as->usbout.dma.ossfragshift = 4;
+			if (as->usbout.dma.ossfragshift > 15)
+				as->usbout.dma.ossfragshift = 15;
+			if (as->usbout.dma.ossmaxfrags < 4)
+				as->usbout.dma.ossmaxfrags = 4;
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+		if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && as->usbin.dma.subdivision) ||
+		    (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && as->usbout.dma.subdivision))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (get_user(val, user_arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+			as->usbin.dma.subdivision = val;
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+			as->usbout.dma.subdivision = val;
+		return 0;
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+		return put_user((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? 
+				as->usbin.dma.srate : as->usbout.dma.srate,
+				user_arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+		val2 = (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? as->usbin.dma.format : as->usbout.dma.format;
+		return put_user(AFMT_ISSTEREO(val2) ? 2 : 1, user_arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+		val2 = (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ? as->usbin.dma.format : as->usbout.dma.format;
+		return put_user(AFMT_IS16BIT(val2) ? 16 : 8, user_arg);
+
+	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: usb_audio_ioctl - no command found\n"));
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+static int usb_audio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct usb_audiodev *as;
+	struct usb_audio_state *s;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		down(&open_sem);
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &audiodevs, audiodev) {
+			list_for_each_entry(as, &s->audiolist, list) {
+				if (!((as->dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0xf))
+					goto device_found;
+			}
+		}
+		up(&open_sem);
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	device_found:
+		if (!s->usbdev) {
+			up(&open_sem);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		/* wait for device to become free */
+		if (!(as->open_mode & file->f_mode))
+			break;
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			up(&open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		add_wait_queue(&open_wait, &wait);
+		up(&open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		remove_wait_queue(&open_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+		as->usbin.dma.ossfragshift = as->usbin.dma.ossmaxfrags = as->usbin.dma.subdivision = 0;
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		as->usbout.dma.ossfragshift = as->usbout.dma.ossmaxfrags = as->usbout.dma.subdivision = 0;
+	if (set_format(as, file->f_mode, ((minor & 0xf) == SND_DEV_DSP16) ? AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8 /* AFMT_ULAW */, 8000)) {
+		up(&open_sem);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	file->private_data = as;
+	as->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+	s->count++;
+	up(&open_sem);
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+}
+
+static int usb_audio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct usb_audiodev *as = (struct usb_audiodev *)file->private_data;
+	struct usb_audio_state *s;
+	struct usb_device *dev;
+
+	lock_kernel();
+	s = as->state;
+	dev = s->usbdev;
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		drain_out(as, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+	down(&open_sem);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+		usbout_stop(as);
+		if (dev && as->usbout.interface >= 0)
+			usb_set_interface(dev, as->usbout.interface, 0);
+		dmabuf_release(&as->usbout.dma);
+		usbout_release(as);
+	}
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		usbin_stop(as);
+		if (dev && as->usbin.interface >= 0)
+			usb_set_interface(dev, as->usbin.interface, 0);
+		dmabuf_release(&as->usbin.dma);
+		usbin_release(as);
+	}
+	as->open_mode &= (~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+	release(s);
+	wake_up(&open_wait);
+	unlock_kernel();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const*/ struct file_operations usb_audio_fops = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek =	no_llseek,
+	.read =		usb_audio_read,
+	.write =	usb_audio_write,
+	.poll =		usb_audio_poll,
+	.ioctl =	usb_audio_ioctl,
+	.mmap =		usb_audio_mmap,
+	.open =		usb_audio_open,
+	.release =	usb_audio_release,
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
+			   const struct usb_device_id *id);
+static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
+
+static struct usb_device_id usb_audio_ids [] = {
+    { .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
+      .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO, .bInterfaceSubClass = 1},
+    { }						/* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usb_audio_ids);
+
+static struct usb_driver usb_audio_driver = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.name =		"audio",
+	.probe =	usb_audio_probe,
+	.disconnect =	usb_audio_disconnect,
+	.id_table =	usb_audio_ids,
+};
+
+static void *find_descriptor(void *descstart, unsigned int desclen, void *after, 
+			     u8 dtype, int iface, int altsetting)
+{
+	u8 *p, *end, *next;
+	int ifc = -1, as = -1;
+
+	p = descstart;
+	end = p + desclen;
+	for (; p < end;) {
+		if (p[0] < 2)
+			return NULL;
+		next = p + p[0];
+		if (next > end)
+			return NULL;
+		if (p[1] == USB_DT_INTERFACE) {
+			/* minimum length of interface descriptor */
+			if (p[0] < 9)
+				return NULL;
+			ifc = p[2];
+			as = p[3];
+		}
+		if (p[1] == dtype && (!after || (void *)p > after) &&
+		    (iface == -1 || iface == ifc) && (altsetting == -1 || altsetting == as)) {
+			return p;
+		}
+		p = next;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *find_csinterface_descriptor(void *descstart, unsigned int desclen, void *after, u8 dsubtype, int iface, int altsetting)
+{
+	unsigned char *p;
+
+	p = find_descriptor(descstart, desclen, after, USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, iface, altsetting);
+	while (p) {
+		if (p[0] >= 3 && p[2] == dsubtype)
+			return p;
+		p = find_descriptor(descstart, desclen, p, USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, iface, altsetting);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *find_audiocontrol_unit(void *descstart, unsigned int desclen, void *after, u8 unit, int iface)
+{
+	unsigned char *p;
+
+	p = find_descriptor(descstart, desclen, after, USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, iface, -1);
+	while (p) {
+		if (p[0] >= 4 && p[2] >= INPUT_TERMINAL && p[2] <= EXTENSION_UNIT && p[3] == unit)
+			return p;
+		p = find_descriptor(descstart, desclen, p, USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, iface, -1);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void usb_audio_parsestreaming(struct usb_audio_state *s, unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int buflen, int asifin, int asifout)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = s->usbdev;
+	struct usb_audiodev *as;
+	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+	struct usb_interface *iface;
+	struct audioformat *fp;
+	unsigned char *fmt, *csep;
+	unsigned int i, j, k, format, idx;
+
+	if (!(as = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_audiodev), GFP_KERNEL)))
+		return;
+	memset(as, 0, sizeof(struct usb_audiodev));
+	init_waitqueue_head(&as->usbin.dma.wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&as->usbout.dma.wait);
+	spin_lock_init(&as->lock);
+	as->usbin.durb[0].urb = usb_alloc_urb (DESCFRAMES, GFP_KERNEL);
+	as->usbin.durb[1].urb = usb_alloc_urb (DESCFRAMES, GFP_KERNEL);
+	as->usbin.surb[0].urb = usb_alloc_urb (SYNCFRAMES, GFP_KERNEL);
+	as->usbin.surb[1].urb = usb_alloc_urb (SYNCFRAMES, GFP_KERNEL);
+	as->usbout.durb[0].urb = usb_alloc_urb (DESCFRAMES, GFP_KERNEL);
+	as->usbout.durb[1].urb = usb_alloc_urb (DESCFRAMES, GFP_KERNEL);
+	as->usbout.surb[0].urb = usb_alloc_urb (SYNCFRAMES, GFP_KERNEL);
+	as->usbout.surb[1].urb = usb_alloc_urb (SYNCFRAMES, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if ((!as->usbin.durb[0].urb) ||
+	    (!as->usbin.durb[1].urb) ||
+	    (!as->usbin.surb[0].urb) ||
+	    (!as->usbin.surb[1].urb) ||
+	    (!as->usbout.durb[0].urb) ||
+	    (!as->usbout.durb[1].urb) ||
+	    (!as->usbout.surb[0].urb) ||
+	    (!as->usbout.surb[1].urb)) {
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbin.durb[0].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbin.durb[1].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbin.surb[0].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbin.surb[1].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbout.durb[0].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbout.durb[1].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbout.surb[0].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbout.surb[1].urb);
+		kfree(as);
+		return;
+	}
+	as->state = s;
+	as->usbin.interface = asifin;
+	as->usbout.interface = asifout;
+	/* search for input formats */
+	if (asifin >= 0) {
+		as->usbin.flags = FLG_CONNECTED;
+		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, asifin);
+		for (idx = 0; idx < iface->num_altsetting; idx++) {
+			alts = &iface->altsetting[idx];
+			i = alts->desc.bAlternateSetting;
+			if (alts->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO || alts->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 2)
+				continue;
+			if (alts->desc.bNumEndpoints < 1) {
+				if (i != 0) {  /* altsetting 0 has no endpoints (Section B.3.4.1) */
+					printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u does not have an endpoint\n", 
+					       dev->devnum, asifin, i);
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+			if ((alts->endpoint[0].desc.bmAttributes & 0x03) != 0x01 ||
+			    !(alts->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress & 0x80)) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u first endpoint not isochronous in\n", 
+				       dev->devnum, asifin, i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			fmt = find_csinterface_descriptor(buffer, buflen, NULL, AS_GENERAL, asifin, i);
+			if (!fmt) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u FORMAT_TYPE descriptor not found\n", 
+				       dev->devnum, asifin, i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (fmt[0] < 7 || fmt[6] != 0 || (fmt[5] != 1 && fmt[5] != 2)) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u format not supported\n", 
+				       dev->devnum, asifin, i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			format = (fmt[5] == 2) ? (AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_U8) : (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S8);
+			fmt = find_csinterface_descriptor(buffer, buflen, NULL, FORMAT_TYPE, asifin, i);
+			if (!fmt) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u FORMAT_TYPE descriptor not found\n", 
+				       dev->devnum, asifin, i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (fmt[0] < 8+3*(fmt[7] ? fmt[7] : 2) || fmt[3] != 1) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u FORMAT_TYPE descriptor not supported\n", 
+				       dev->devnum, asifin, i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (fmt[4] < 1 || fmt[4] > 2 || fmt[5] < 1 || fmt[5] > 2) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u unsupported channels %u framesize %u\n", 
+				       dev->devnum, asifin, i, fmt[4], fmt[5]);
+				continue;
+			}
+			csep = find_descriptor(buffer, buflen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT, asifin, i);
+			if (!csep || csep[0] < 7 || csep[2] != EP_GENERAL) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u no or invalid class specific endpoint descriptor\n", 
+				       dev->devnum, asifin, i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (as->numfmtin >= MAXFORMATS)
+				continue;
+			fp = &as->fmtin[as->numfmtin++];
+			if (fmt[5] == 2)
+				format &= (AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S16_LE);
+			else
+				format &= (AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S8);
+			if (fmt[4] == 2)
+				format |= AFMT_STEREO;
+			fp->format = format;
+			fp->altsetting = i;
+			fp->sratelo = fp->sratehi = fmt[8] | (fmt[9] << 8) | (fmt[10] << 16);
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: valid input sample rate %u\n", fp->sratelo);
+			for (j = fmt[7] ? (fmt[7]-1) : 1; j > 0; j--) {
+				k = fmt[8+3*j] | (fmt[9+3*j] << 8) | (fmt[10+3*j] << 16);
+				printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: valid input sample rate %u\n", k);
+				if (k > fp->sratehi)
+					fp->sratehi = k;
+				if (k < fp->sratelo)
+					fp->sratelo = k;
+			}
+			fp->attributes = csep[3];
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u: format 0x%08x sratelo %u sratehi %u attributes 0x%02x\n", 
+			       dev->devnum, asifin, i, fp->format, fp->sratelo, fp->sratehi, fp->attributes);
+		}
+	}
+	/* search for output formats */
+	if (asifout >= 0) {
+		as->usbout.flags = FLG_CONNECTED;
+		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, asifout);
+		for (idx = 0; idx < iface->num_altsetting; idx++) {
+			alts = &iface->altsetting[idx];
+			i = alts->desc.bAlternateSetting;
+			if (alts->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO || alts->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 2)
+				continue;
+			if (alts->desc.bNumEndpoints < 1) {
+				/* altsetting 0 should never have iso EPs */
+				if (i != 0)
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u does not have an endpoint\n", 
+				       dev->devnum, asifout, i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if ((alts->endpoint[0].desc.bmAttributes & 0x03) != 0x01 ||
+			    (alts->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress & 0x80)) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u first endpoint not isochronous out\n", 
+				       dev->devnum, asifout, i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			/* See USB audio formats manual, section 2 */
+			fmt = find_csinterface_descriptor(buffer, buflen, NULL, AS_GENERAL, asifout, i);
+			if (!fmt) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u FORMAT_TYPE descriptor not found\n", 
+				       dev->devnum, asifout, i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (fmt[0] < 7 || fmt[6] != 0 || (fmt[5] != 1 && fmt[5] != 2)) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u format not supported\n", 
+				       dev->devnum, asifout, i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			format = (fmt[5] == 2) ? (AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_U8) : (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S8);
+			/* Dallas DS4201 workaround */
+			if (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == 0x04fa && 
+			    le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == 0x4201)
+				format = (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S8);
+			fmt = find_csinterface_descriptor(buffer, buflen, NULL, FORMAT_TYPE, asifout, i);
+			if (!fmt) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u FORMAT_TYPE descriptor not found\n", 
+				       dev->devnum, asifout, i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (fmt[0] < 8+3*(fmt[7] ? fmt[7] : 2) || fmt[3] != 1) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u FORMAT_TYPE descriptor not supported\n", 
+				       dev->devnum, asifout, i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (fmt[4] < 1 || fmt[4] > 2 || fmt[5] < 1 || fmt[5] > 2) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u unsupported channels %u framesize %u\n", 
+				       dev->devnum, asifout, i, fmt[4], fmt[5]);
+				continue;
+			}
+			csep = find_descriptor(buffer, buflen, NULL, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT, asifout, i);
+			if (!csep || csep[0] < 7 || csep[2] != EP_GENERAL) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u no or invalid class specific endpoint descriptor\n", 
+				       dev->devnum, asifout, i);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (as->numfmtout >= MAXFORMATS)
+				continue;
+			fp = &as->fmtout[as->numfmtout++];
+			if (fmt[5] == 2)
+				format &= (AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_S16_LE);
+			else
+				format &= (AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S8);
+			if (fmt[4] == 2)
+				format |= AFMT_STEREO;
+			fp->format = format;
+			fp->altsetting = i;
+			fp->sratelo = fp->sratehi = fmt[8] | (fmt[9] << 8) | (fmt[10] << 16);
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: valid output sample rate %u\n", fp->sratelo);
+			for (j = fmt[7] ? (fmt[7]-1) : 1; j > 0; j--) {
+				k = fmt[8+3*j] | (fmt[9+3*j] << 8) | (fmt[10+3*j] << 16);
+				printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: valid output sample rate %u\n", k);
+				if (k > fp->sratehi)
+					fp->sratehi = k;
+				if (k < fp->sratelo)
+					fp->sratelo = k;
+			}
+			fp->attributes = csep[3];
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: device %u interface %u altsetting %u: format 0x%08x sratelo %u sratehi %u attributes 0x%02x\n", 
+			       dev->devnum, asifout, i, fp->format, fp->sratelo, fp->sratehi, fp->attributes);
+		}
+	}
+	if (as->numfmtin == 0 && as->numfmtout == 0) {
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbin.durb[0].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbin.durb[1].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbin.surb[0].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbin.surb[1].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbout.durb[0].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbout.durb[1].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbout.surb[0].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbout.surb[1].urb);
+		kfree(as);
+		return;
+	}
+	if ((as->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&usb_audio_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: cannot register dsp\n");
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbin.durb[0].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbin.durb[1].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbin.surb[0].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbin.surb[1].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbout.durb[0].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbout.durb[1].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbout.surb[0].urb);
+		usb_free_urb(as->usbout.surb[1].urb);
+		kfree(as);
+		return;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: registered dsp 14,%d\n", as->dev_audio);
+	/* everything successful */
+	list_add_tail(&as->list, &s->audiolist);
+}
+
+struct consmixstate {
+	struct usb_audio_state *s;
+	unsigned char *buffer;
+	unsigned int buflen;
+	unsigned int ctrlif;
+	struct mixerchannel mixch[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES];
+	unsigned int nrmixch;
+	unsigned int mixchmask;
+	unsigned long unitbitmap[32/sizeof(unsigned long)];
+	/* return values */
+	unsigned int nrchannels;
+	unsigned int termtype;
+	unsigned int chconfig;
+};
+
+static struct mixerchannel *getmixchannel(struct consmixstate *state, unsigned int nr)
+{
+	struct mixerchannel *c;
+
+	if (nr >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: invalid OSS mixer channel %u\n", nr);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (!(state->mixchmask & (1 << nr))) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "usbaudio: OSS mixer channel %u already in use\n", nr);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	c = &state->mixch[state->nrmixch++];
+	c->osschannel = nr;
+	state->mixchmask &= ~(1 << nr);
+	return c;
+}
+
+static unsigned int getvolchannel(struct consmixstate *state)
+{
+	unsigned int u;
+
+	if ((state->termtype & 0xff00) == 0x0000 && (state->mixchmask & SOUND_MASK_VOLUME))
+		return SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME;
+	if ((state->termtype & 0xff00) == 0x0100) {
+		if (state->mixchmask & SOUND_MASK_PCM)
+			return SOUND_MIXER_PCM;
+		if (state->mixchmask & SOUND_MASK_ALTPCM)
+			return SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM;
+	}
+	if ((state->termtype & 0xff00) == 0x0200 && (state->mixchmask & SOUND_MASK_MIC))
+		return SOUND_MIXER_MIC;
+	if ((state->termtype & 0xff00) == 0x0300 && (state->mixchmask & SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER))
+		return SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER;
+	if ((state->termtype & 0xff00) == 0x0500) {
+		if (state->mixchmask & SOUND_MASK_PHONEIN)
+			return SOUND_MIXER_PHONEIN;
+		if (state->mixchmask & SOUND_MASK_PHONEOUT)
+			return SOUND_MIXER_PHONEOUT;
+	}
+	if (state->termtype >= 0x710 && state->termtype <= 0x711 && (state->mixchmask & SOUND_MASK_RADIO))
+		return SOUND_MIXER_RADIO;
+	if (state->termtype >= 0x709 && state->termtype <= 0x70f && (state->mixchmask & SOUND_MASK_VIDEO))
+		return SOUND_MIXER_VIDEO;
+	u = ffs(state->mixchmask & (SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_LINE2 | SOUND_MASK_LINE3 |
+				    SOUND_MASK_DIGITAL1 | SOUND_MASK_DIGITAL2 | SOUND_MASK_DIGITAL3));
+	return u-1;
+}
+
+static void prepmixch(struct consmixstate *state)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = state->s->usbdev;
+	struct mixerchannel *ch;
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	__s16 v1;
+	unsigned int v2, v3;
+
+	if (!state->nrmixch || state->nrmixch > SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
+		return;
+	buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf) * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "prepmixch: out of memory\n") ;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ch = &state->mixch[state->nrmixch-1];
+	switch (ch->selector) {
+	case 0:  /* mixer unit request */
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_MIN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+				    (ch->chnum << 8) | 1, state->ctrlif | (ch->unitid << 8), buf, 2, 1000) < 0)
+			goto err;
+		ch->minval = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_MAX, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+				    (ch->chnum << 8) | 1, state->ctrlif | (ch->unitid << 8), buf, 2, 1000) < 0)
+			goto err;
+		ch->maxval = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
+		v2 = ch->maxval - ch->minval;
+		if (!v2)
+			v2 = 1;
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+				    (ch->chnum << 8) | 1, state->ctrlif | (ch->unitid << 8), buf, 2, 1000) < 0)
+			goto err;
+		v1 = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
+		v3 = v1 - ch->minval;
+		v3 = 100 * v3 / v2;
+		if (v3 > 100)
+			v3 = 100;
+		ch->value = v3;
+		if (ch->flags & (MIXFLG_STEREOIN | MIXFLG_STEREOOUT)) {
+			if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+					    ((ch->chnum + !!(ch->flags & MIXFLG_STEREOIN)) << 8) | (1 + !!(ch->flags & MIXFLG_STEREOOUT)),
+					    state->ctrlif | (ch->unitid << 8), buf, 2, 1000) < 0)
+			goto err;
+			v1 = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
+			v3 = v1 - ch->minval;
+			v3 = 100 * v3 / v2;
+			if (v3 > 100)
+				v3 = 100;
+		}
+		ch->value |= v3 << 8;
+		break;
+
+		/* various feature unit controls */
+	case VOLUME_CONTROL:
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_MIN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+				    (ch->selector << 8) | ch->chnum, state->ctrlif | (ch->unitid << 8), buf, 2, 1000) < 0)
+			goto err;
+		ch->minval = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_MAX, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+				    (ch->selector << 8) | ch->chnum, state->ctrlif | (ch->unitid << 8), buf, 2, 1000) < 0)
+			goto err;
+		ch->maxval = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+				    (ch->selector << 8) | ch->chnum, state->ctrlif | (ch->unitid << 8), buf, 2, 1000) < 0)
+			goto err;
+		v1 = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
+		v2 = ch->maxval - ch->minval;
+		v3 = v1 - ch->minval;
+		if (!v2)
+			v2 = 1;
+		v3 = 100 * v3 / v2;
+		if (v3 > 100)
+			v3 = 100;
+		ch->value = v3;
+		if (ch->flags & (MIXFLG_STEREOIN | MIXFLG_STEREOOUT)) {
+			if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+					    (ch->selector << 8) | (ch->chnum + 1), state->ctrlif | (ch->unitid << 8), buf, 2, 1000) < 0)
+				goto err;
+			v1 = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
+			v3 = v1 - ch->minval;
+			v3 = 100 * v3 / v2;
+			if (v3 > 100)
+				v3 = 100;
+		}
+		ch->value |= v3 << 8;
+		break;
+		
+	case BASS_CONTROL:
+	case MID_CONTROL:
+	case TREBLE_CONTROL:
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_MIN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+				    (ch->selector << 8) | ch->chnum, state->ctrlif | (ch->unitid << 8), buf, 1, 1000) < 0)
+			goto err;
+		ch->minval = buf[0] << 8;
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_MAX, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+				    (ch->selector << 8) | ch->chnum, state->ctrlif | (ch->unitid << 8), buf, 1, 1000) < 0)
+			goto err;
+		ch->maxval = buf[0] << 8;
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+				    (ch->selector << 8) | ch->chnum, state->ctrlif | (ch->unitid << 8), buf, 1, 1000) < 0)
+			goto err;
+		v1 = buf[0] << 8;
+		v2 = ch->maxval - ch->minval;
+		v3 = v1 - ch->minval;
+		if (!v2)
+			v2 = 1;
+		v3 = 100 * v3 / v2;
+		if (v3 > 100)
+			v3 = 100;
+		ch->value = v3;
+		if (ch->flags & (MIXFLG_STEREOIN | MIXFLG_STEREOOUT)) {
+			if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), GET_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
+					    (ch->selector << 8) | (ch->chnum + 1), state->ctrlif | (ch->unitid << 8), buf, 1, 1000) < 0)
+				goto err;
+			v1 = buf[0] << 8;
+			v3 = v1 - ch->minval;
+			v3 = 100 * v3 / v2;
+			if (v3 > 100)
+				v3 = 100;
+		}
+		ch->value |= v3 << 8;
+		break;
+		
+	default:
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+ freebuf:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return;
+ err:
+	printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: mixer request device %u if %u unit %u ch %u selector %u failed\n", 
+	       dev->devnum, state->ctrlif, ch->unitid, ch->chnum, ch->selector);
+	if (state->nrmixch)
+		state->nrmixch--;
+	goto freebuf;
+}
+
+
+static void usb_audio_recurseunit(struct consmixstate *state, unsigned char unitid);
+
+static inline int checkmixbmap(unsigned char *bmap, unsigned char flg, unsigned int inidx, unsigned int numoch)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	idx = inidx*numoch;
+	if (!(bmap[-(idx >> 3)] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7))))
+		return 0;
+	if (!(flg & (MIXFLG_STEREOIN | MIXFLG_STEREOOUT)))
+		return 1;
+	idx = (inidx+!!(flg & MIXFLG_STEREOIN))*numoch+!!(flg & MIXFLG_STEREOOUT);
+	if (!(bmap[-(idx >> 3)] & (0x80 >> (idx & 7))))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void usb_audio_mixerunit(struct consmixstate *state, unsigned char *mixer)
+{
+	unsigned int nroutch = mixer[5+mixer[4]];
+	unsigned int chidx[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES+1];
+	unsigned int termt[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES];
+	unsigned char flg = (nroutch >= 2) ? MIXFLG_STEREOOUT : 0;
+	unsigned char *bmap = &mixer[9+mixer[4]];
+	unsigned int bmapsize;
+	struct mixerchannel *ch;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!mixer[4]) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u invalid MIXER_UNIT descriptor\n", mixer[3]);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (mixer[4] > SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: mixer unit %u: too many input pins\n", mixer[3]);
+		return;
+	}
+	chidx[0] = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < mixer[4]; i++) {
+		usb_audio_recurseunit(state, mixer[5+i]);
+		chidx[i+1] = chidx[i] + state->nrchannels;
+		termt[i] = state->termtype;
+	}
+	state->termtype = 0;
+	state->chconfig = mixer[6+mixer[4]] | (mixer[7+mixer[4]] << 8);
+	bmapsize = (nroutch * chidx[mixer[4]] + 7) >> 3;
+	bmap += bmapsize - 1;
+	if (mixer[0] < 10+mixer[4]+bmapsize) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u invalid MIXER_UNIT descriptor (bitmap too small)\n", mixer[3]);
+		return;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < mixer[4]; i++) {
+		state->termtype = termt[i];
+		if (chidx[i+1]-chidx[i] >= 2) {
+			flg |= MIXFLG_STEREOIN;
+			if (checkmixbmap(bmap, flg, chidx[i], nroutch)) {
+				ch = getmixchannel(state, getvolchannel(state));
+				if (ch) {
+					ch->unitid = mixer[3];
+					ch->selector = 0;
+					ch->chnum = chidx[i]+1;
+					ch->flags = flg;
+					prepmixch(state);
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		flg &= ~MIXFLG_STEREOIN;
+		if (checkmixbmap(bmap, flg, chidx[i], nroutch)) {
+			ch = getmixchannel(state, getvolchannel(state));
+			if (ch) {
+				ch->unitid = mixer[3];
+				ch->selector = 0;
+				ch->chnum = chidx[i]+1;
+				ch->flags = flg;
+				prepmixch(state);
+			}
+		}
+	}	
+	state->termtype = 0;
+}
+
+static struct mixerchannel *slctsrc_findunit(struct consmixstate *state, __u8 unitid)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < state->nrmixch; i++)
+		if (state->mixch[i].unitid == unitid)
+			return &state->mixch[i];
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void usb_audio_selectorunit(struct consmixstate *state, unsigned char *selector)
+{
+	unsigned int chnum, i, mixch;
+	struct mixerchannel *mch;
+
+	if (!selector[4]) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u invalid SELECTOR_UNIT descriptor\n", selector[3]);
+		return;
+	}
+	mixch = state->nrmixch;
+	usb_audio_recurseunit(state, selector[5]);
+	if (state->nrmixch != mixch) {
+		mch = &state->mixch[state->nrmixch-1];
+		mch->slctunitid = selector[3] | (1 << 8);
+	} else if ((mch = slctsrc_findunit(state, selector[5]))) {
+		mch->slctunitid = selector[3] | (1 << 8);
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: selector unit %u: ignoring channel 1\n", selector[3]);
+	}
+	chnum = state->nrchannels;
+	for (i = 1; i < selector[4]; i++) {
+		mixch = state->nrmixch;
+		usb_audio_recurseunit(state, selector[5+i]);
+		if (chnum != state->nrchannels) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: selector unit %u: input pins with varying channel numbers\n", selector[3]);
+			state->termtype = 0;
+			state->chconfig = 0;
+			state->nrchannels = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+		if (state->nrmixch != mixch) {
+			mch = &state->mixch[state->nrmixch-1];
+			mch->slctunitid = selector[3] | ((i + 1) << 8);
+		} else if ((mch = slctsrc_findunit(state, selector[5+i]))) {
+			mch->slctunitid = selector[3] | ((i + 1) << 8);
+		} else {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: selector unit %u: ignoring channel %u\n", selector[3], i+1);
+		}
+	}
+	state->termtype = 0;
+	state->chconfig = 0;
+}
+
+/* in the future we might try to handle 3D etc. effect units */
+
+static void usb_audio_processingunit(struct consmixstate *state, unsigned char *proc)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < proc[6]; i++)
+		usb_audio_recurseunit(state, proc[7+i]);
+	state->nrchannels = proc[7+proc[6]];
+	state->termtype = 0;
+	state->chconfig = proc[8+proc[6]] | (proc[9+proc[6]] << 8);
+}
+
+
+/* See Audio Class Spec, section 4.3.2.5 */
+static void usb_audio_featureunit(struct consmixstate *state, unsigned char *ftr)
+{
+	struct mixerchannel *ch;
+	unsigned short chftr, mchftr;
+#if 0
+	struct usb_device *dev = state->s->usbdev;
+	unsigned char data[1];
+#endif
+	unsigned char nr_logical_channels, i;
+
+	usb_audio_recurseunit(state, ftr[4]);
+
+	if (ftr[5] == 0 ) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: wrong controls size in feature unit %u\n",ftr[3]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (state->nrchannels == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: feature unit %u source has no channels\n", ftr[3]);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (state->nrchannels > 2)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "usbaudio: feature unit %u: OSS mixer interface does not support more than 2 channels\n", ftr[3]);
+
+	nr_logical_channels=(ftr[0]-7)/ftr[5]-1;
+
+	if (nr_logical_channels != state->nrchannels) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "usbaudio: warning: found %d of %d logical channels.\n", state->nrchannels,nr_logical_channels);
+
+		if (state->nrchannels == 1 && nr_logical_channels==0) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: assuming the channel found is the master channel (got a Philips camera?). Should be fine.\n");
+		} else if (state->nrchannels == 1 && nr_logical_channels==2) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: assuming that a stereo channel connected directly to a mixer is missing in search (got Labtec headset?). Should be fine.\n");
+			state->nrchannels=nr_logical_channels;
+		} else {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "usbaudio: no idea what's going on..., contact linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* There is always a master channel */
+	mchftr = ftr[6];
+	/* Binary AND over logical channels if they exist */
+	if (nr_logical_channels) {
+		chftr = ftr[6+ftr[5]];
+		for (i = 2; i <= nr_logical_channels; i++)
+			chftr &= ftr[6+i*ftr[5]];
+	} else {
+		chftr = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* volume control */
+	if (chftr & 2) {
+		ch = getmixchannel(state, getvolchannel(state));
+		if (ch) {
+			ch->unitid = ftr[3];
+			ch->selector = VOLUME_CONTROL;
+			ch->chnum = 1;
+			ch->flags = (state->nrchannels > 1) ? (MIXFLG_STEREOIN | MIXFLG_STEREOOUT) : 0;
+			prepmixch(state);
+		}
+	} else if (mchftr & 2) {
+		ch = getmixchannel(state, getvolchannel(state));
+		if (ch) {
+			ch->unitid = ftr[3];
+			ch->selector = VOLUME_CONTROL;
+			ch->chnum = 0;
+			ch->flags = 0;
+			prepmixch(state);
+		}
+	}
+	/* bass control */
+	if (chftr & 4) {
+		ch = getmixchannel(state, SOUND_MIXER_BASS);
+		if (ch) {
+			ch->unitid = ftr[3];
+			ch->selector = BASS_CONTROL;
+			ch->chnum = 1;
+			ch->flags = (state->nrchannels > 1) ? (MIXFLG_STEREOIN | MIXFLG_STEREOOUT) : 0;
+			prepmixch(state);
+		}
+	} else if (mchftr & 4) {
+		ch = getmixchannel(state, SOUND_MIXER_BASS);
+		if (ch) {
+			ch->unitid = ftr[3];
+			ch->selector = BASS_CONTROL;
+			ch->chnum = 0;
+			ch->flags = 0;
+			prepmixch(state);
+		}
+	}
+	/* treble control */
+	if (chftr & 16) {
+		ch = getmixchannel(state, SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE);
+		if (ch) {
+			ch->unitid = ftr[3];
+			ch->selector = TREBLE_CONTROL;
+			ch->chnum = 1;
+			ch->flags = (state->nrchannels > 1) ? (MIXFLG_STEREOIN | MIXFLG_STEREOOUT) : 0;
+			prepmixch(state);
+		}
+	} else if (mchftr & 16) {
+		ch = getmixchannel(state, SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE);
+		if (ch) {
+			ch->unitid = ftr[3];
+			ch->selector = TREBLE_CONTROL;
+			ch->chnum = 0;
+			ch->flags = 0;
+			prepmixch(state);
+		}
+	}
+#if 0
+	/* if there are mute controls, unmute them */
+	/* does not seem to be necessary, and the Dallas chip does not seem to support the "all" channel (255) */
+	if ((chftr & 1) || (mchftr & 1)) {
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: unmuting feature unit %u interface %u\n", ftr[3], state->ctrlif);
+		data[0] = 0;
+		if (usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
+				    (MUTE_CONTROL << 8) | 0xff, state->ctrlif | (ftr[3] << 8), data, 1, 1000) < 0)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "usbaudio: failure to unmute feature unit %u interface %u\n", ftr[3], state->ctrlif);
+ 	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void usb_audio_recurseunit(struct consmixstate *state, unsigned char unitid)
+{
+	unsigned char *p1;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(unitid, state->unitbitmap)) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: mixer path revisits unit %d\n", unitid);
+		return;
+	}
+	p1 = find_audiocontrol_unit(state->buffer, state->buflen, NULL, unitid, state->ctrlif);
+	if (!p1) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %d not found!\n", unitid);
+		return;
+	}
+	state->nrchannels = 0;
+	state->termtype = 0;
+	state->chconfig = 0;
+	switch (p1[2]) {
+	case INPUT_TERMINAL:
+		if (p1[0] < 12) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid INPUT_TERMINAL descriptor\n", unitid);
+			return;
+		}
+		state->nrchannels = p1[7];
+		state->termtype = p1[4] | (p1[5] << 8);
+		state->chconfig = p1[8] | (p1[9] << 8);
+		return;
+
+	case MIXER_UNIT:
+		if (p1[0] < 10 || p1[0] < 10+p1[4]) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid MIXER_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
+			return;
+		}
+		usb_audio_mixerunit(state, p1);
+		return;
+
+	case SELECTOR_UNIT:
+		if (p1[0] < 6 || p1[0] < 6+p1[4]) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid SELECTOR_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
+			return;
+		}
+		usb_audio_selectorunit(state, p1);
+		return;
+
+	case FEATURE_UNIT: /* See USB Audio Class Spec 4.3.2.5 */
+		if (p1[0] < 7 || p1[0] < 7+p1[5]) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid FEATURE_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
+			return;
+		}
+		usb_audio_featureunit(state, p1);
+		return;		
+
+	case PROCESSING_UNIT:
+		if (p1[0] < 13 || p1[0] < 13+p1[6] || p1[0] < 13+p1[6]+p1[11+p1[6]]) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid PROCESSING_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
+			return;
+		}
+		usb_audio_processingunit(state, p1);
+		return;		
+
+	case EXTENSION_UNIT:
+		if (p1[0] < 13 || p1[0] < 13+p1[6] || p1[0] < 13+p1[6]+p1[11+p1[6]]) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: invalid EXTENSION_UNIT descriptor\n", unitid);
+			return;
+		}
+		for (j = i = 0; i < p1[6]; i++) {
+			usb_audio_recurseunit(state, p1[7+i]);
+			if (!i)
+				j = state->termtype;
+			else if (j != state->termtype)
+				j = 0;
+		}
+		state->nrchannels = p1[7+p1[6]];
+		state->chconfig = p1[8+p1[6]] | (p1[9+p1[6]] << 8);
+		state->termtype = j;
+		return;
+
+	default:
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: unit %u: unexpected type 0x%02x\n", unitid, p1[2]);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static void usb_audio_constructmixer(struct usb_audio_state *s, unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int buflen, unsigned int ctrlif, unsigned char *oterm)
+{
+	struct usb_mixerdev *ms;
+	struct consmixstate state;
+
+	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+	state.s = s;
+	state.nrmixch = 0;
+	state.mixchmask = ~0;
+	state.buffer = buffer;
+	state.buflen = buflen;
+	state.ctrlif = ctrlif;
+	set_bit(oterm[3], state.unitbitmap);  /* mark terminal ID as visited */
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: constructing mixer for Terminal %u type 0x%04x\n",
+	       oterm[3], oterm[4] | (oterm[5] << 8));
+	usb_audio_recurseunit(&state, oterm[7]);
+	if (!state.nrmixch) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: no mixer controls found for Terminal %u\n", oterm[3]);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!(ms = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_mixerdev)+state.nrmixch*sizeof(struct mixerchannel), GFP_KERNEL)))
+		return;
+	memset(ms, 0, sizeof(struct usb_mixerdev));
+	memcpy(&ms->ch, &state.mixch, state.nrmixch*sizeof(struct mixerchannel));
+	ms->state = s;
+	ms->iface = ctrlif;
+	ms->numch = state.nrmixch;
+	if ((ms->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&usb_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: cannot register mixer\n");
+		kfree(ms);
+		return;
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: registered mixer 14,%d\n", ms->dev_mixer);
+	list_add_tail(&ms->list, &s->mixerlist);
+}
+
+/* arbitrary limit, we won't check more interfaces than this */
+#define USB_MAXINTERFACES	32
+
+static struct usb_audio_state *usb_audio_parsecontrol(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int buflen, unsigned int ctrlif)
+{
+	struct usb_audio_state *s;
+	struct usb_interface *iface;
+	struct usb_host_interface *alt;
+	unsigned char ifin[USB_MAXINTERFACES], ifout[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
+	unsigned char *p1;
+	unsigned int i, j, k, numifin = 0, numifout = 0;
+	
+	if (!(s = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_audio_state), GFP_KERNEL)))
+		return NULL;
+	memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct usb_audio_state));
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->audiolist);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->mixerlist);
+	s->usbdev = dev;
+	s->count = 1;
+
+	/* find audiocontrol interface */
+	if (!(p1 = find_csinterface_descriptor(buffer, buflen, NULL, HEADER, ctrlif, -1))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %d audiocontrol interface %u no HEADER found\n",
+		       dev->devnum, ctrlif);
+		goto ret;
+	}
+	if (p1[0] < 8 + p1[7]) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %d audiocontrol interface %u HEADER error\n",
+		       dev->devnum, ctrlif);
+		goto ret;
+	}
+	if (!p1[7])
+		printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: device %d audiocontrol interface %u has no AudioStreaming and MidiStreaming interfaces\n",
+		       dev->devnum, ctrlif);
+	for (i = 0; i < p1[7]; i++) {
+		j = p1[8+i];
+		iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, j);
+		if (!iface) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %d audiocontrol interface %u interface %u does not exist\n",
+			       dev->devnum, ctrlif, j);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (iface->num_altsetting == 1) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %d audiocontrol interface %u has only 1 altsetting.\n", dev->devnum, ctrlif);
+			continue;
+		}
+		alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(iface, 0);
+		if (!alt) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %d audiocontrol interface %u interface %u has no altsetting 0\n",
+			       dev->devnum, ctrlif, j);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (alt->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %d audiocontrol interface %u interface %u is not an AudioClass interface\n",
+			       dev->devnum, ctrlif, j);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass == 3) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: device %d audiocontrol interface %u interface %u MIDIStreaming not supported\n",
+			       dev->devnum, ctrlif, j);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 2) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %d audiocontrol interface %u interface %u invalid AudioClass subtype\n",
+			       dev->devnum, ctrlif, j);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (alt->desc.bNumEndpoints > 0) {
+			/* Check all endpoints; should they all have a bandwidth of 0 ? */
+			for (k = 0; k < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; k++) {
+				if (le16_to_cpu(alt->endpoint[k].desc.wMaxPacketSize) > 0) {
+					printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %d audiocontrol interface %u endpoint %d does not have 0 bandwidth at alt[0]\n", dev->devnum, ctrlif, k);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (k < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints)
+				continue;
+		}
+
+		alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(iface, 1);
+		if (!alt) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %d audiocontrol interface %u interface %u has no altsetting 1\n",
+			       dev->devnum, ctrlif, j);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (alt->desc.bNumEndpoints < 1) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbaudio: device %d audiocontrol interface %u interface %u has no endpoint\n",
+			       dev->devnum, ctrlif, j);
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* note: this requires the data endpoint to be ep0 and the optional sync
+		   ep to be ep1, which seems to be the case */
+		if (alt->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) {
+			if (numifin < USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
+				ifin[numifin++] = j;
+				usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (numifout < USB_MAXINTERFACES) {
+				ifout[numifout++] = j;
+				usb_driver_claim_interface(&usb_audio_driver, iface, (void *)-1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: device %d audiocontrol interface %u has %u input and %u output AudioStreaming interfaces\n",
+	       dev->devnum, ctrlif, numifin, numifout);
+	for (i = 0; i < numifin && i < numifout; i++)
+		usb_audio_parsestreaming(s, buffer, buflen, ifin[i], ifout[i]);
+	for (j = i; j < numifin; j++)
+		usb_audio_parsestreaming(s, buffer, buflen, ifin[i], -1);
+	for (j = i; j < numifout; j++)
+		usb_audio_parsestreaming(s, buffer, buflen, -1, ifout[i]);
+	/* now walk through all OUTPUT_TERMINAL descriptors to search for mixers */
+	p1 = find_csinterface_descriptor(buffer, buflen, NULL, OUTPUT_TERMINAL, ctrlif, -1);
+	while (p1) {
+		if (p1[0] >= 9)
+			usb_audio_constructmixer(s, buffer, buflen, ctrlif, p1);
+		p1 = find_csinterface_descriptor(buffer, buflen, p1, OUTPUT_TERMINAL, ctrlif, -1);
+	}
+
+ret:
+	if (list_empty(&s->audiolist) && list_empty(&s->mixerlist)) {
+		kfree(s);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	/* everything successful */
+	down(&open_sem);
+	list_add_tail(&s->audiodev, &audiodevs);
+	up(&open_sem);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "usb_audio_parsecontrol: usb_audio_state at %p\n", s);
+	return s;
+}
+
+/* we only care for the currently active configuration */
+
+static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+			   const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
+	struct usb_audio_state *s;
+	unsigned char *buffer;
+	unsigned int buflen;
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: Probing if %i: IC %x, ISC %x\n", ifnum,
+	       config->interface[ifnum].altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceClass,
+	       config->interface[ifnum].altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceSubClass);
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * audiocontrol interface found
+	 * find which configuration number is active
+	 */
+	buffer = dev->rawdescriptors[dev->actconfig - dev->config];
+	buflen = le16_to_cpu(dev->actconfig->desc.wTotalLength);
+	s = usb_audio_parsecontrol(dev, buffer, buflen, intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
+	if (s) {
+		usb_set_intfdata (intf, s);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+
+/* a revoke facility would make things simpler */
+
+static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct usb_audio_state *s = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
+	struct usb_audiodev *as;
+	struct usb_mixerdev *ms;
+
+	if (!s)
+		return;
+
+	/* we get called with -1 for every audiostreaming interface registered */
+	if (s == (struct usb_audio_state *)-1) {
+		dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: note, usb_audio_disconnect called with -1\n"));
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!s->usbdev) {
+		dprintk((KERN_DEBUG "usbaudio: error,  usb_audio_disconnect already called for %p!\n", s));
+		return;
+	}
+	down(&open_sem);
+	list_del_init(&s->audiodev);
+	s->usbdev = NULL;
+	usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
+
+	/* deregister all audio and mixer devices, so no new processes can open this device */
+	list_for_each_entry(as, &s->audiolist, list) {
+		usbin_disc(as);
+		usbout_disc(as);
+		wake_up(&as->usbin.dma.wait);
+		wake_up(&as->usbout.dma.wait);
+		if (as->dev_audio >= 0) {
+			unregister_sound_dsp(as->dev_audio);
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: unregister dsp 14,%d\n", as->dev_audio);
+		}
+		as->dev_audio = -1;
+	}
+	list_for_each_entry(ms, &s->mixerlist, list) {
+		if (ms->dev_mixer >= 0) {
+			unregister_sound_mixer(ms->dev_mixer);
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usbaudio: unregister mixer 14,%d\n", ms->dev_mixer);
+		}
+		ms->dev_mixer = -1;
+	}
+	release(s);
+	wake_up(&open_wait);
+}
+
+static int __init usb_audio_init(void)
+{
+	int result = usb_register(&usb_audio_driver);
+	if (result == 0) 
+		info(DRIVER_VERSION ":" DRIVER_DESC);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+static void __exit usb_audio_cleanup(void)
+{
+	usb_deregister(&usb_audio_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(usb_audio_init);
+module_exit(usb_audio_cleanup);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/audio.h b/drivers/usb/class/audio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45916eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/audio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#define CS_AUDIO_UNDEFINED		0x20
+#define CS_AUDIO_DEVICE			0x21
+#define CS_AUDIO_CONFIGURATION		0x22
+#define CS_AUDIO_STRING			0x23
+#define CS_AUDIO_INTERFACE		0x24
+#define CS_AUDIO_ENDPOINT		0x25
+
+#define HEADER				0x01
+#define INPUT_TERMINAL			0x02
+#define OUTPUT_TERMINAL			0x03
+#define MIXER_UNIT			0x04
+#define SELECTOR_UNIT			0x05
+#define FEATURE_UNIT			0x06
+#define PROCESSING_UNIT			0x07
+#define EXTENSION_UNIT			0x08
+
+#define AS_GENERAL			0x01
+#define FORMAT_TYPE			0x02
+#define FORMAT_SPECIFIC			0x03
+
+#define EP_GENERAL			0x01
+
+#define MAX_CHAN			9
+#define MAX_FREQ			16
+#define MAX_IFACE			8
+#define MAX_FORMAT			8
+#define MAX_ALT				32 	/* Sorry, we need quite a few for the Philips webcams */
+
+struct usb_audio_terminal
+{	
+	u8	flags;
+	u8	assoc;
+	u16	type;			/* Mic etc */
+	u8	channels;
+	u8	source;
+	u16	chancfg;
+};
+
+struct usb_audio_format
+{
+	u8	type;
+	u8	channels;
+	u8	num_freq;
+	u8	sfz;
+	u8	bits;
+	u16	freq[MAX_FREQ];
+};
+
+struct usb_audio_interface
+{
+	u8	terminal;
+	u8	delay;
+	u16	num_formats;
+	u16	format_type;
+	u8	flags;
+	u8	idleconf;	/* Idle config */
+#define AU_IFACE_FOUND	1
+	struct  usb_audio_format format[MAX_FORMAT];
+};
+
+struct usb_audio_device
+{
+	struct list_head list;
+	u8	mixer;
+	u8	selector;
+	void	*irq_handle;
+	u8	num_channels;
+	u8	num_dsp_iface;
+	u8	channel_map[MAX_CHAN];
+	struct usb_audio_terminal terminal[MAX_CHAN];
+	struct usb_audio_interface interface[MAX_IFACE][MAX_ALT];
+};
+
+
+
+/* Audio Class specific Request Codes */
+
+#define SET_CUR    0x01
+#define GET_CUR    0x81
+#define SET_MIN    0x02
+#define GET_MIN    0x82
+#define SET_MAX    0x03
+#define GET_MAX    0x83
+#define SET_RES    0x04
+#define GET_RES    0x84
+#define SET_MEM    0x05
+#define GET_MEM    0x85
+#define GET_STAT   0xff
+
+/* Terminal Control Selectors */
+
+#define COPY_PROTECT_CONTROL       0x01
+
+/* Feature Unit Control Selectors */
+
+#define MUTE_CONTROL               0x01
+#define VOLUME_CONTROL             0x02
+#define BASS_CONTROL               0x03
+#define MID_CONTROL                0x04
+#define TREBLE_CONTROL             0x05
+#define GRAPHIC_EQUALIZER_CONTROL  0x06
+#define AUTOMATIC_GAIN_CONTROL     0x07
+#define DELAY_CONTROL              0x08
+#define BASS_BOOST_CONTROL         0x09
+#define LOUDNESS_CONTROL           0x0a
+
+/* Endpoint Control Selectors */
+
+#define SAMPLING_FREQ_CONTROL      0x01
+#define PITCH_CONTROL              0x02
diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/bluetty.c b/drivers/usb/class/bluetty.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bac65e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/bluetty.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1279 @@
+/*
+ * bluetty.c   Version 0.13
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman	<greg@kroah.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Mark Douglas Corner	<mcorner@umich.edu>
+ *
+ * USB Bluetooth TTY driver, based on the Bluetooth Spec version 1.0B
+ * 
+ * (2001/11/30) Version 0.13 gkh
+ *	- added locking patch from Masoodur Rahman <rmasoodu@in.ibm.com>
+ *	- removed active variable, as open_count will do.
+ *
+ * (2001/07/09) Version 0.12 gkh
+ *	- removed in_interrupt() call, as it doesn't make sense to do 
+ *	  that anymore.
+ *
+ * (2001/06/05) Version 0.11 gkh
+ *	- Fixed problem with read urb status saying that we have shutdown,
+ *	  and that we shouldn't resubmit the urb.  Patch from unknown.
+ *
+ * (2001/05/28) Version 0.10 gkh
+ *	- Fixed problem with using data from userspace in the bluetooth_write
+ *	  function as found by the CHECKER project.
+ *	- Added a buffer to the write_urb_pool which reduces the number of
+ *	  buffers being created and destroyed for ever write.  Also cleans
+ *	  up the logic a bit.
+ *	- Added a buffer to the control_urb_pool which fixes a memory leak
+ *	  when the device is removed from the system.
+ *
+ * (2001/05/28) Version 0.9 gkh
+ *	Fixed problem with bluetooth==NULL for bluetooth_read_bulk_callback
+ *	which was found by both the CHECKER project and Mikko Rahkonen.
+ *
+ * (08/04/2001) gb
+ *	Identify version on module load.
+ *
+ * (2001/03/10) Version 0.8 gkh
+ *	Fixed problem with not unlinking interrupt urb on device close
+ *	and resubmitting the read urb on error with bluetooth struct.
+ *	Thanks to Narayan Mohanram <narayan@RovingNetworks.com> for the
+ *	fixes.
+ *
+ * (11/29/2000) Version 0.7 gkh
+ *	Fixed problem with overrunning the tty flip buffer.
+ *	Removed unneeded NULL pointer initialization.
+ *
+ * (10/05/2000) Version 0.6 gkh
+ *	Fixed bug with urb->dev not being set properly, now that the usb
+ *	core needs it.
+ *	Got a real major id number and name.
+ *
+ * (08/06/2000) Version 0.5 gkh
+ *	Fixed problem of not resubmitting the bulk read urb if there is
+ *	an error in the callback.  Ericsson devices seem to need this.
+ *
+ * (07/11/2000) Version 0.4 gkh
+ *	Fixed bug in disconnect for when we call tty_hangup
+ *	Fixed bug in bluetooth_ctrl_msg where the bluetooth struct was not
+ *	getting attached to the control urb properly.
+ *	Fixed bug in bluetooth_write where we pay attention to the result
+ *	of bluetooth_ctrl_msg.
+ *
+ * (08/03/2000) Version 0.3 gkh mdc
+ *	Merged in Mark's changes to make the driver play nice with the Axis
+ *	stack.
+ *	Made the write bulk use an urb pool to enable larger transfers with
+ *	fewer calls to the driver.
+ *	Fixed off by one bug in acl pkt receive
+ *	Made packet counters specific to each bluetooth device 
+ *	Added checks for zero length callbacks
+ *	Added buffers for int and bulk packets.  Had to do this otherwise 
+ *	packet types could intermingle.
+ *	Made a control urb pool for the control messages.
+ *
+ * (07/11/2000) Version 0.2 gkh
+ *	Fixed a small bug found by Nils Faerber in the usb_bluetooth_probe 
+ *	function.
+ *
+ * (07/09/2000) Version 0.1 gkh
+ *	Initial release. Has support for sending ACL data (which is really just
+ *	a HCI frame.) Raw HCI commands and HCI events are not supported.
+ *	A ioctl will probably be needed for the HCI commands and events in the
+ *	future. All isoch endpoints are ignored at this time also.
+ *	This driver should work for all currently shipping USB Bluetooth 
+ *	devices at this time :)
+ * 
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#define DEBUG
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+
+/*
+ * Version Information
+ */
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.13"
+#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman, Mark Douglas Corner"
+#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Bluetooth tty driver"
+
+/* define this if you have hardware that is not good */
+/*#define	BTBUGGYHARDWARE */
+
+/* Class, SubClass, and Protocol codes that describe a Bluetooth device */
+#define WIRELESS_CLASS_CODE			0xe0
+#define RF_SUBCLASS_CODE			0x01
+#define BLUETOOTH_PROGRAMMING_PROTOCOL_CODE	0x01
+
+
+#define BLUETOOTH_TTY_MAJOR	216	/* real device node major id */
+#define BLUETOOTH_TTY_MINORS	256	/* whole lotta bluetooth devices */
+
+#define USB_BLUETOOTH_MAGIC	0x6d02	/* magic number for bluetooth struct */
+
+#define BLUETOOTH_CONTROL_REQUEST_TYPE	0x20
+
+/* Bluetooth packet types */
+#define CMD_PKT			0x01
+#define ACL_PKT			0x02
+#define SCO_PKT			0x03
+#define EVENT_PKT		0x04
+#define ERROR_PKT		0x05
+#define NEG_PKT			0x06
+
+/* Message sizes */
+#define MAX_EVENT_SIZE		0xFF
+#define EVENT_HDR_SIZE		3	/* 2 for the header + 1 for the type indicator */
+#define EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE	(MAX_EVENT_SIZE + EVENT_HDR_SIZE)
+
+#define MAX_ACL_SIZE		0xFFFF
+#define ACL_HDR_SIZE		5	/* 4 for the header + 1 for the type indicator */
+#define ACL_BUFFER_SIZE		(MAX_ACL_SIZE + ACL_HDR_SIZE)
+
+/* parity check flag */
+#define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)	(iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
+
+#define CHAR2INT16(c1,c0)	(((u32)((c1) & 0xff) << 8) + (u32)((c0) & 0xff))
+
+#define NUM_BULK_URBS		24
+#define NUM_CONTROL_URBS	16
+
+struct usb_bluetooth {
+	int			magic;
+	struct usb_device *	dev;
+	struct tty_driver *	tty_driver;	/* the tty_driver for this device */
+	struct tty_struct *	tty;		/* the corresponding tty for this port */
+
+	unsigned char		minor;		/* the starting minor number for this device */
+	int			throttle;	/* throttled by tty layer */
+	int			open_count;
+	
+	__u8			control_out_bInterfaceNum;
+	struct urb *		control_urb_pool[NUM_CONTROL_URBS];
+	struct usb_ctrlrequest	dr[NUM_CONTROL_URBS];
+
+	unsigned char *		interrupt_in_buffer;
+	struct urb *		interrupt_in_urb;
+	__u8			interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
+	__u8			interrupt_in_interval;
+	int			interrupt_in_buffer_size;
+
+	unsigned char *		bulk_in_buffer;
+	struct urb *		read_urb;
+	__u8			bulk_in_endpointAddress;
+	int			bulk_in_buffer_size;
+
+	int			bulk_out_buffer_size;
+	__u8			bulk_out_endpointAddress;
+
+	wait_queue_head_t	write_wait;
+
+	struct work_struct			work;	/* work queue entry for line discipline waking up */
+	
+	unsigned int		int_packet_pos;
+	unsigned char		int_buffer[EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	unsigned int		bulk_packet_pos;
+	unsigned char		bulk_buffer[ACL_BUFFER_SIZE];	/* 64k preallocated, fix? */
+	struct semaphore	lock;
+};
+
+
+/* local function prototypes */
+static int  bluetooth_open		(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
+static void bluetooth_close		(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
+static int  bluetooth_write		(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
+static int  bluetooth_write_room	(struct tty_struct *tty);
+static int  bluetooth_chars_in_buffer	(struct tty_struct *tty);
+static void bluetooth_throttle		(struct tty_struct *tty);
+static void bluetooth_unthrottle	(struct tty_struct *tty);
+static int  bluetooth_ioctl		(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+static void bluetooth_set_termios	(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios *old);
+
+static void bluetooth_int_callback		(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
+static void bluetooth_ctrl_callback		(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
+static void bluetooth_read_bulk_callback	(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
+static void bluetooth_write_bulk_callback	(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs);
+
+static int usb_bluetooth_probe (struct usb_interface *intf, 
+				const struct usb_device_id *id);
+static void usb_bluetooth_disconnect	(struct usb_interface *intf);
+
+
+static struct usb_device_id usb_bluetooth_ids [] = {
+	{ USB_DEVICE_INFO(WIRELESS_CLASS_CODE, RF_SUBCLASS_CODE, BLUETOOTH_PROGRAMMING_PROTOCOL_CODE) },
+	{ }						/* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usb_bluetooth_ids);
+
+static struct usb_driver usb_bluetooth_driver = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.name =		"bluetty",
+	.probe =	usb_bluetooth_probe,
+	.disconnect =	usb_bluetooth_disconnect,
+	.id_table =	usb_bluetooth_ids,
+};
+
+static struct tty_driver	*bluetooth_tty_driver;
+static struct usb_bluetooth	*bluetooth_table[BLUETOOTH_TTY_MINORS];
+
+
+static inline int bluetooth_paranoia_check (struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth, const char *function)
+{
+	if (!bluetooth) {
+		dbg("%s - bluetooth == NULL", function);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (bluetooth->magic != USB_BLUETOOTH_MAGIC) {
+		dbg("%s - bad magic number for bluetooth", function);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static inline struct usb_bluetooth* get_usb_bluetooth (struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth, const char *function)
+{
+	if (!bluetooth || 
+	    bluetooth_paranoia_check (bluetooth, function)) { 
+		/* then say that we don't have a valid usb_bluetooth thing, which will
+		 * end up generating -ENODEV return values */
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return bluetooth;
+}
+
+
+static inline struct usb_bluetooth *get_bluetooth_by_index (int index)
+{
+	return bluetooth_table[index];
+}
+
+
+static int bluetooth_ctrl_msg (struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth, int request, int value, const unsigned char *buf, int len)
+{
+	struct urb *urb = NULL;
+	struct usb_ctrlrequest *dr = NULL;
+	int i;
+	int status;
+
+	dbg ("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	/* try to find a free urb in our list */
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTROL_URBS; ++i) {
+		if (bluetooth->control_urb_pool[i]->status != -EINPROGRESS) {
+			urb = bluetooth->control_urb_pool[i];
+			dr = &bluetooth->dr[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (urb == NULL) {
+		dbg ("%s - no free urbs", __FUNCTION__);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* keep increasing the urb transfer buffer to fit the size of the message */
+	if (urb->transfer_buffer == NULL) {
+		urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (urb->transfer_buffer == NULL) {
+			err ("%s - out of memory", __FUNCTION__);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	if (urb->transfer_buffer_length < len) {
+		kfree (urb->transfer_buffer);
+		urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (urb->transfer_buffer == NULL) {
+			err ("%s - out of memory", __FUNCTION__);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	memcpy (urb->transfer_buffer, buf, len);
+
+	dr->bRequestType= BLUETOOTH_CONTROL_REQUEST_TYPE;
+	dr->bRequest = request;
+	dr->wValue = cpu_to_le16((u16) value);
+	dr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16((u16) bluetooth->control_out_bInterfaceNum);
+	dr->wLength = cpu_to_le16((u16) len);
+	
+	usb_fill_control_urb (urb, bluetooth->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(bluetooth->dev, 0),
+			  (unsigned char*)dr, urb->transfer_buffer, len, bluetooth_ctrl_callback, bluetooth);
+
+	/* send it down the pipe */
+	status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (status)
+		dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(control) failed with status = %d", __FUNCTION__, status);
+	
+	return status;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Driver tty interface functions
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int bluetooth_open (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
+{
+	struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth;
+	int result;
+
+	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	/* initialize the pointer incase something fails */
+	tty->driver_data = NULL;
+
+	/* get the bluetooth object associated with this tty pointer */
+	bluetooth = get_bluetooth_by_index (tty->index);
+
+	if (bluetooth_paranoia_check (bluetooth, __FUNCTION__)) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	down (&bluetooth->lock);
+ 
+	++bluetooth->open_count;
+	if (bluetooth->open_count == 1) {
+		/* set up our structure making the tty driver remember our object, and us it */
+		tty->driver_data = bluetooth;
+		bluetooth->tty = tty;
+
+		/* force low_latency on so that our tty_push actually forces the data through, 
+	 	* otherwise it is scheduled, and with high data rates (like with OHCI) data
+	 	* can get lost. */
+		bluetooth->tty->low_latency = 1;
+	
+		/* Reset the packet position counters */
+		bluetooth->int_packet_pos = 0;
+		bluetooth->bulk_packet_pos = 0;
+
+#ifndef BTBUGGYHARDWARE
+		/* Start reading from the device */
+		usb_fill_bulk_urb (bluetooth->read_urb, bluetooth->dev, 
+			       usb_rcvbulkpipe(bluetooth->dev, bluetooth->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
+			       bluetooth->bulk_in_buffer,
+			       bluetooth->bulk_in_buffer_size,
+			       bluetooth_read_bulk_callback, bluetooth);
+		result = usb_submit_urb(bluetooth->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (result)
+			dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed with status %d", __FUNCTION__, result);
+#endif
+		usb_fill_int_urb (bluetooth->interrupt_in_urb, bluetooth->dev,
+			      usb_rcvintpipe(bluetooth->dev, bluetooth->interrupt_in_endpointAddress),
+			      bluetooth->interrupt_in_buffer,
+			      bluetooth->interrupt_in_buffer_size,
+			      bluetooth_int_callback, bluetooth,
+			      bluetooth->interrupt_in_interval);
+		result = usb_submit_urb(bluetooth->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (result)
+			dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(interrupt in) failed with status %d", __FUNCTION__, result);
+	}
+	
+	up(&bluetooth->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void bluetooth_close (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
+{
+	struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth = get_usb_bluetooth ((struct usb_bluetooth *)tty->driver_data, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!bluetooth) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!bluetooth->open_count) {
+		dbg ("%s - device not opened", __FUNCTION__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	down (&bluetooth->lock);
+ 
+	--bluetooth->open_count;
+	if (bluetooth->open_count <= 0) {
+		bluetooth->open_count = 0;
+
+		/* shutdown any in-flight urbs that we know about */
+		usb_kill_urb (bluetooth->read_urb);
+		usb_kill_urb (bluetooth->interrupt_in_urb);
+	}
+	up(&bluetooth->lock);
+}
+
+
+static int bluetooth_write (struct tty_struct * tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth = get_usb_bluetooth ((struct usb_bluetooth *)tty->driver_data, __FUNCTION__);
+	struct urb *urb = NULL;
+	unsigned char *temp_buffer = NULL;
+	const unsigned char *current_buffer;
+	unsigned char *urb_buffer;
+	int i;
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	if (!bluetooth) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	dbg("%s - %d byte(s)", __FUNCTION__, count);
+
+	if (!bluetooth->open_count) {
+		dbg ("%s - device not opened", __FUNCTION__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __FUNCTION__);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (count == 1) {
+		dbg("%s - write request only included type %d", __FUNCTION__, buf[0]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printk (KERN_DEBUG __FILE__ ": %s - length = %d, data = ", __FUNCTION__, count);
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		printk ("%.2x ", buf[i]);
+	}
+	printk ("\n");
+#endif
+
+	current_buffer = buf;
+
+	switch (*current_buffer) {
+		/* First byte indicates the type of packet */
+		case CMD_PKT:
+			/* dbg("%s- Send cmd_pkt len:%d", __FUNCTION__, count);*/
+
+			retval = bluetooth_ctrl_msg (bluetooth, 0x00, 0x00, &current_buffer[1], count-1);
+			if (retval) {
+				goto exit;
+			}
+			retval = count;
+			break;
+
+		case ACL_PKT:
+			++current_buffer;
+			--count;
+
+			urb_buffer = kmalloc (count, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (!urb_buffer) {
+				dev_err(&bluetooth->dev->dev, "out of memory\n");
+				retval = -ENOMEM;
+				goto exit;
+			}
+
+			urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (!urb) {
+				dev_err(&bluetooth->dev->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
+				kfree(urb_buffer);
+				retval = -ENOMEM;
+				goto exit;
+			}
+			memcpy (urb_buffer, current_buffer, count);
+
+			/* build up our urb */
+			usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, bluetooth->dev, 
+					  usb_sndbulkpipe(bluetooth->dev,
+						  	  bluetooth->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
+					  urb_buffer,
+					  count,
+					  bluetooth_write_bulk_callback,
+					  bluetooth);
+
+
+			/* send it down the pipe */
+			retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (retval) {
+				dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed with error = %d", __FUNCTION__, retval);
+				goto exit;
+			}
+
+			/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
+			 * really free it when it is finished with it */
+			usb_free_urb (urb);
+			retval = count + 1;
+			break;
+		
+		default :
+			dbg("%s - unsupported (at this time) write type", __FUNCTION__);
+			retval = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+	}
+
+exit:
+	kfree (temp_buffer);
+
+	return retval;
+} 
+
+
+static int bluetooth_write_room (struct tty_struct *tty) 
+{
+	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	/*
+	 * We really can take anything the user throws at us
+	 * but let's pick a nice big number to tell the tty
+	 * layer that we have lots of free space
+	 */
+	return 2048;
+}
+
+
+static int bluetooth_chars_in_buffer (struct tty_struct *tty) 
+{
+	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	/* 
+	 * We can't really account for how much data we
+	 * have sent out, but hasn't made it through to the
+	 * device, so just tell the tty layer that everything
+	 * is flushed.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void bluetooth_throttle (struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+	struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth = get_usb_bluetooth ((struct usb_bluetooth *)tty->driver_data, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!bluetooth) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!bluetooth->open_count) {
+		dbg ("%s - device not open", __FUNCTION__);
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	dbg("%s unsupported (at this time)", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+static void bluetooth_unthrottle (struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+	struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth = get_usb_bluetooth ((struct usb_bluetooth *)tty->driver_data, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!bluetooth) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!bluetooth->open_count) {
+		dbg ("%s - device not open", __FUNCTION__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dbg("%s unsupported (at this time)", __FUNCTION__);
+}
+
+
+static int bluetooth_ioctl (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth = get_usb_bluetooth ((struct usb_bluetooth *)tty->driver_data, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!bluetooth) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	dbg("%s - cmd 0x%.4x", __FUNCTION__, cmd);
+
+	if (!bluetooth->open_count) {
+		dbg ("%s - device not open", __FUNCTION__);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME!!! */
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+
+static void bluetooth_set_termios (struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios * old)
+{
+	struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth = get_usb_bluetooth ((struct usb_bluetooth *)tty->driver_data, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!bluetooth) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!bluetooth->open_count) {
+		dbg ("%s - device not open", __FUNCTION__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME!!! */
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef BTBUGGYHARDWARE
+void btusb_enable_bulk_read(struct tty_struct *tty){
+	struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth = get_usb_bluetooth ((struct usb_bluetooth *)tty->driver_data, __FUNCTION__);
+	int result;
+
+	if (!bluetooth) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!bluetooth->open_count) {
+		dbg ("%s - device not open", __FUNCTION__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (bluetooth->read_urb) {
+		usb_fill_bulk_urb(bluetooth->read_urb, bluetooth->dev, 
+			      usb_rcvbulkpipe(bluetooth->dev, bluetooth->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
+			      bluetooth->bulk_in_buffer, bluetooth->bulk_in_buffer_size, 
+			      bluetooth_read_bulk_callback, bluetooth);
+		result = usb_submit_urb(bluetooth->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (result)
+			err ("%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d", __FUNCTION__, result);
+	}
+}
+
+void btusb_disable_bulk_read(struct tty_struct *tty){
+	struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth = get_usb_bluetooth ((struct usb_bluetooth *)tty->driver_data, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!bluetooth) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!bluetooth->open_count) {
+		dbg ("%s - device not open", __FUNCTION__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ((bluetooth->read_urb) && (bluetooth->read_urb->actual_length))
+		usb_kill_urb(bluetooth->read_urb);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * urb callback functions
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+
+static void bluetooth_int_callback (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth = get_usb_bluetooth ((struct usb_bluetooth *)urb->context, __FUNCTION__);
+	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int count = urb->actual_length;
+	unsigned int packet_size;
+	int status;
+
+	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!bluetooth) {
+		dbg("%s - bad bluetooth pointer, exiting", __FUNCTION__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (urb->status) {
+	case 0:
+		/* success */
+		break;
+	case -ECONNRESET:
+	case -ENOENT:
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:
+		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
+		dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
+		return;
+	default:
+		dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	if (!count) {
+		dbg("%s - zero length int", __FUNCTION__);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (count) {
+		printk (KERN_DEBUG __FILE__ ": %s- length = %d, data = ", __FUNCTION__, count);
+		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+			printk ("%.2x ", data[i]);
+		}
+		printk ("\n");
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BTBUGGYHARDWARE
+	if ((count >= 2) && (data[0] == 0xFF) && (data[1] == 0x00)) {
+		data += 2;
+		count -= 2;
+	}
+	if (count == 0) {
+		urb->actual_length = 0;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+#endif
+	/* We add  a packet type identifier to the beginning of each
+	   HCI frame.  This makes the data in the tty look like a
+	   serial USB devices.  Each HCI frame can be broken across
+	   multiple URBs so we buffer them until we have a full hci
+	   packet */
+
+	if (!bluetooth->int_packet_pos) {
+		bluetooth->int_buffer[0] = EVENT_PKT;
+		bluetooth->int_packet_pos++;
+	}
+	
+	if (bluetooth->int_packet_pos + count > EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+		err("%s - exceeded EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE", __FUNCTION__);
+		bluetooth->int_packet_pos = 0;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	memcpy (&bluetooth->int_buffer[bluetooth->int_packet_pos],
+		urb->transfer_buffer, count);
+	bluetooth->int_packet_pos += count;
+	urb->actual_length = 0;
+
+	if (bluetooth->int_packet_pos >= EVENT_HDR_SIZE)
+		packet_size = bluetooth->int_buffer[2];
+	else
+		goto exit;
+
+	if (packet_size + EVENT_HDR_SIZE < bluetooth->int_packet_pos) {
+		err("%s - packet was too long", __FUNCTION__);
+		bluetooth->int_packet_pos = 0;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	if (packet_size + EVENT_HDR_SIZE == bluetooth->int_packet_pos) {
+		for (i = 0; i < bluetooth->int_packet_pos; ++i) {
+			/* if we insert more than TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE characters, we drop them */
+			if (bluetooth->tty->flip.count >= TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE) {
+				tty_flip_buffer_push(bluetooth->tty);
+			}
+			tty_insert_flip_char(bluetooth->tty, bluetooth->int_buffer[i], 0);
+		}
+		tty_flip_buffer_push(bluetooth->tty);
+
+		bluetooth->int_packet_pos = 0;
+	}
+
+exit:
+	status = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (status)
+		err ("%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d",
+		     __FUNCTION__, status);
+}
+
+
+static void bluetooth_ctrl_callback (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth = get_usb_bluetooth ((struct usb_bluetooth *)urb->context, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!bluetooth) {
+		dbg("%s - bad bluetooth pointer, exiting", __FUNCTION__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (urb->status) {
+		dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void bluetooth_read_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth = get_usb_bluetooth ((struct usb_bluetooth *)urb->context, __FUNCTION__);
+	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	unsigned int count = urb->actual_length;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int packet_size;
+	int result;
+
+
+	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!bluetooth) {
+		dbg("%s - bad bluetooth pointer, exiting", __FUNCTION__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (urb->status) {
+		dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
+		if (urb->status == -ENOENT) {                   
+			dbg("%s - URB canceled, won't reschedule", __FUNCTION__);
+			return;
+		}
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	if (!count) {
+		dbg("%s - zero length read bulk", __FUNCTION__);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	if (count) {
+		printk (KERN_DEBUG __FILE__ ": %s- length = %d, data = ", __FUNCTION__, count);
+		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+			printk ("%.2x ", data[i]);
+		}
+		printk ("\n");
+	}
+#endif
+#ifdef BTBUGGYHARDWARE
+	if ((count == 4) && (data[0] == 0x00) && (data[1] == 0x00)
+	    && (data[2] == 0x00) && (data[3] == 0x00)) {
+		urb->actual_length = 0;
+		usb_fill_bulk_urb(bluetooth->read_urb, bluetooth->dev, 
+			      usb_rcvbulkpipe(bluetooth->dev, bluetooth->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
+			      bluetooth->bulk_in_buffer, bluetooth->bulk_in_buffer_size, 
+			      bluetooth_read_bulk_callback, bluetooth);
+		result = usb_submit_urb(bluetooth->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (result)
+			err ("%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d", __FUNCTION__, result);
+
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
+	/* We add  a packet type identifier to the beginning of each
+	   HCI frame.  This makes the data in the tty look like a
+	   serial USB devices.  Each HCI frame can be broken across
+	   multiple URBs so we buffer them until we have a full hci
+	   packet */
+	
+	if (!bluetooth->bulk_packet_pos) {
+		bluetooth->bulk_buffer[0] = ACL_PKT;
+		bluetooth->bulk_packet_pos++;
+	}
+
+	if (bluetooth->bulk_packet_pos + count > ACL_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+		err("%s - exceeded ACL_BUFFER_SIZE", __FUNCTION__);
+		bluetooth->bulk_packet_pos = 0;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	memcpy (&bluetooth->bulk_buffer[bluetooth->bulk_packet_pos],
+		urb->transfer_buffer, count);
+	bluetooth->bulk_packet_pos += count;
+	urb->actual_length = 0;
+
+	if (bluetooth->bulk_packet_pos >= ACL_HDR_SIZE) {
+		packet_size = CHAR2INT16(bluetooth->bulk_buffer[4],bluetooth->bulk_buffer[3]);
+	} else {
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	if (packet_size + ACL_HDR_SIZE < bluetooth->bulk_packet_pos) {
+		err("%s - packet was too long", __FUNCTION__);
+		bluetooth->bulk_packet_pos = 0;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	if (packet_size + ACL_HDR_SIZE == bluetooth->bulk_packet_pos) {
+		for (i = 0; i < bluetooth->bulk_packet_pos; ++i) {
+			/* if we insert more than TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE characters, we drop them. */
+			if (bluetooth->tty->flip.count >= TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE) {
+				tty_flip_buffer_push(bluetooth->tty);
+			}
+			tty_insert_flip_char(bluetooth->tty, bluetooth->bulk_buffer[i], 0);
+		}
+		tty_flip_buffer_push(bluetooth->tty);
+		bluetooth->bulk_packet_pos = 0;
+	}	
+
+exit:
+	if (!bluetooth || !bluetooth->open_count)
+		return;
+
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(bluetooth->read_urb, bluetooth->dev, 
+		      usb_rcvbulkpipe(bluetooth->dev, bluetooth->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
+		      bluetooth->bulk_in_buffer, bluetooth->bulk_in_buffer_size, 
+		      bluetooth_read_bulk_callback, bluetooth);
+	result = usb_submit_urb(bluetooth->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (result)
+		err ("%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d", __FUNCTION__, result);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+static void bluetooth_write_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth = get_usb_bluetooth ((struct usb_bluetooth *)urb->context, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
+	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
+
+	if (!bluetooth) {
+		dbg("%s - bad bluetooth pointer, exiting", __FUNCTION__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (urb->status) {
+		dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* wake up our little function to let the tty layer know that something happened */
+	schedule_work(&bluetooth->work);
+}
+
+
+static void bluetooth_softint(void *private)
+{
+	struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth = get_usb_bluetooth ((struct usb_bluetooth *)private, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	dbg("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!bluetooth)
+		return;
+
+	tty_wakeup(bluetooth->tty);
+}
+
+
+static int usb_bluetooth_probe (struct usb_interface *intf, 
+				const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
+	struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth = NULL;
+	struct usb_host_interface *interface;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint[8];
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in_endpoint[8];
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out_endpoint[8];
+	int control_out_endpoint;
+
+	int minor;
+	int buffer_size;
+	int i;
+	int num_interrupt_in = 0;
+	int num_bulk_in = 0;
+	int num_bulk_out = 0;
+
+	interface = intf->cur_altsetting;
+	control_out_endpoint = interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
+
+	/* find the endpoints that we need */
+	for (i = 0; i < interface->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
+		endpoint = &interface->endpoint[i].desc;
+
+		if ((endpoint->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) &&
+		    ((endpoint->bmAttributes & 3) == 0x02)) {
+			/* we found a bulk in endpoint */
+			dbg("found bulk in");
+			bulk_in_endpoint[num_bulk_in] = endpoint;
+			++num_bulk_in;
+		}
+
+		if (((endpoint->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) == 0x00) &&
+		    ((endpoint->bmAttributes & 3) == 0x02)) {
+			/* we found a bulk out endpoint */
+			dbg("found bulk out");
+			bulk_out_endpoint[num_bulk_out] = endpoint;
+			++num_bulk_out;
+		}
+
+		if ((endpoint->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) &&
+		    ((endpoint->bmAttributes & 3) == 0x03)) {
+			/* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
+			dbg("found interrupt in");
+			interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
+			++num_interrupt_in;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* according to the spec, we can only have 1 bulk_in, 1 bulk_out, and 1 interrupt_in endpoints */
+	if ((num_bulk_in != 1) ||
+	    (num_bulk_out != 1) ||
+	    (num_interrupt_in != 1)) {
+		dbg ("%s - improper number of endpoints. Bluetooth driver not bound.", __FUNCTION__);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	info("USB Bluetooth converter detected");
+
+	for (minor = 0; minor < BLUETOOTH_TTY_MINORS && bluetooth_table[minor]; ++minor)
+		;
+	if (bluetooth_table[minor]) {
+		err("No more free Bluetooth devices");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!(bluetooth = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_bluetooth), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		err("Out of memory");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	memset(bluetooth, 0, sizeof(struct usb_bluetooth));
+
+	bluetooth->magic = USB_BLUETOOTH_MAGIC;
+	bluetooth->dev = dev;
+	bluetooth->minor = minor;
+	INIT_WORK(&bluetooth->work, bluetooth_softint, bluetooth);
+	init_MUTEX(&bluetooth->lock);
+
+	/* record the interface number for the control out */
+	bluetooth->control_out_bInterfaceNum = control_out_endpoint;
+	
+	/* create our control out urb pool */ 
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTROL_URBS; ++i) {
+		struct urb  *urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (urb == NULL) {
+			err("No free urbs available");
+			goto probe_error;
+		}
+		urb->transfer_buffer = NULL;
+		bluetooth->control_urb_pool[i] = urb;
+	}
+
+	/* set up the endpoint information */
+	endpoint = bulk_in_endpoint[0];
+	bluetooth->read_urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bluetooth->read_urb) {
+		err("No free urbs available");
+		goto probe_error;
+	}
+	bluetooth->bulk_in_buffer_size = buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
+	bluetooth->bulk_in_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+	bluetooth->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc (buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bluetooth->bulk_in_buffer) {
+		err("Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer");
+		goto probe_error;
+	}
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(bluetooth->read_urb, dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
+		      bluetooth->bulk_in_buffer, buffer_size, bluetooth_read_bulk_callback, bluetooth);
+
+	endpoint = bulk_out_endpoint[0];
+	bluetooth->bulk_out_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+	bluetooth->bulk_out_buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize) * 2;
+
+	endpoint = interrupt_in_endpoint[0];
+	bluetooth->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bluetooth->interrupt_in_urb) {
+		err("No free urbs available");
+		goto probe_error;
+	}
+	bluetooth->interrupt_in_buffer_size = buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
+	bluetooth->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+	bluetooth->interrupt_in_interval = endpoint->bInterval;
+	bluetooth->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc (buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bluetooth->interrupt_in_buffer) {
+		err("Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer");
+		goto probe_error;
+	}
+	usb_fill_int_urb(bluetooth->interrupt_in_urb, dev, usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
+		     bluetooth->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size, bluetooth_int_callback,
+		     bluetooth, endpoint->bInterval);
+
+	/* initialize the devfs nodes for this device and let the user know what bluetooths we are bound to */
+	tty_register_device (bluetooth_tty_driver, minor, &intf->dev);
+	info("Bluetooth converter now attached to ttyUB%d (or usb/ttub/%d for devfs)", minor, minor);
+
+	bluetooth_table[minor] = bluetooth;
+
+	/* success */
+	usb_set_intfdata (intf, bluetooth);
+	return 0;
+
+probe_error:
+	if (bluetooth->read_urb)
+		usb_free_urb (bluetooth->read_urb);
+	if (bluetooth->bulk_in_buffer)
+		kfree (bluetooth->bulk_in_buffer);
+	if (bluetooth->interrupt_in_urb)
+		usb_free_urb (bluetooth->interrupt_in_urb);
+	if (bluetooth->interrupt_in_buffer)
+		kfree (bluetooth->interrupt_in_buffer);
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTROL_URBS; ++i) 
+		if (bluetooth->control_urb_pool[i]) {
+			if (bluetooth->control_urb_pool[i]->transfer_buffer)
+				kfree (bluetooth->control_urb_pool[i]->transfer_buffer);
+			usb_free_urb (bluetooth->control_urb_pool[i]);
+		}
+
+	bluetooth_table[minor] = NULL;
+
+	/* free up any memory that we allocated */
+	kfree (bluetooth);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+
+static void usb_bluetooth_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct usb_bluetooth *bluetooth = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
+	int i;
+
+	usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
+	if (bluetooth) {
+		if ((bluetooth->open_count) && (bluetooth->tty))
+			tty_hangup(bluetooth->tty);
+
+		bluetooth->open_count = 0;
+
+		if (bluetooth->read_urb) {
+			usb_kill_urb (bluetooth->read_urb);
+			usb_free_urb (bluetooth->read_urb);
+		}
+		if (bluetooth->bulk_in_buffer)
+			kfree (bluetooth->bulk_in_buffer);
+
+		if (bluetooth->interrupt_in_urb) {
+			usb_kill_urb (bluetooth->interrupt_in_urb);
+			usb_free_urb (bluetooth->interrupt_in_urb);
+		}
+		if (bluetooth->interrupt_in_buffer)
+			kfree (bluetooth->interrupt_in_buffer);
+
+		tty_unregister_device (bluetooth_tty_driver, bluetooth->minor);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONTROL_URBS; ++i) {
+			if (bluetooth->control_urb_pool[i]) {
+				usb_kill_urb (bluetooth->control_urb_pool[i]);
+				if (bluetooth->control_urb_pool[i]->transfer_buffer)
+					kfree (bluetooth->control_urb_pool[i]->transfer_buffer);
+				usb_free_urb (bluetooth->control_urb_pool[i]);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		info("Bluetooth converter now disconnected from ttyUB%d", bluetooth->minor);
+
+		bluetooth_table[bluetooth->minor] = NULL;
+
+		/* free up any memory that we allocated */
+		kfree (bluetooth);
+	} else {
+		info("device disconnected");
+	}
+}
+
+static struct tty_operations bluetooth_ops = {
+	.open =			bluetooth_open,
+	.close =		bluetooth_close,
+	.write =		bluetooth_write,
+	.write_room =		bluetooth_write_room,
+	.ioctl =		bluetooth_ioctl,
+	.set_termios =		bluetooth_set_termios,
+	.throttle =		bluetooth_throttle,
+	.unthrottle =		bluetooth_unthrottle,
+	.chars_in_buffer =	bluetooth_chars_in_buffer,
+};
+
+static int usb_bluetooth_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int result;
+
+	/* Initialize our global data */
+	for (i = 0; i < BLUETOOTH_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
+		bluetooth_table[i] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	info ("USB Bluetooth support registered");
+
+	bluetooth_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(BLUETOOTH_TTY_MINORS);
+	if (!bluetooth_tty_driver)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	bluetooth_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	bluetooth_tty_driver->driver_name = "usb-bluetooth";
+	bluetooth_tty_driver->name = "ttyUB";
+	bluetooth_tty_driver->devfs_name = "usb/ttub/";
+	bluetooth_tty_driver->major = BLUETOOTH_TTY_MAJOR;
+	bluetooth_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
+	bluetooth_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
+	bluetooth_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
+	bluetooth_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS;
+	bluetooth_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
+	bluetooth_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
+	tty_set_operations(bluetooth_tty_driver, &bluetooth_ops);
+	if (tty_register_driver (bluetooth_tty_driver)) {
+		err("%s - failed to register tty driver", __FUNCTION__);
+		put_tty_driver(bluetooth_tty_driver);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* register the USB driver */
+	result = usb_register(&usb_bluetooth_driver);
+	if (result < 0) {
+		tty_unregister_driver(bluetooth_tty_driver);
+		put_tty_driver(bluetooth_tty_driver);
+		err("usb_register failed for the USB bluetooth driver. Error number %d", result);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	info(DRIVER_DESC " " DRIVER_VERSION);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void usb_bluetooth_exit(void)
+{
+	usb_deregister(&usb_bluetooth_driver);
+	tty_unregister_driver(bluetooth_tty_driver);
+	put_tty_driver(bluetooth_tty_driver);
+}
+
+
+module_init(usb_bluetooth_init);
+module_exit(usb_bluetooth_exit);
+
+/* Module information */
+MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d1f9b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,942 @@
+/*
+ * cdc-acm.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 Armin Fuerst	<fuerst@in.tum.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 Pavel Machek	<pavel@suse.cz>
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 Johannes Erdfelt	<johannes@erdfelt.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 Vojtech Pavlik	<vojtech@suse.cz>
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Oliver Neukum	<oliver@neukum.name>
+ *
+ * USB Abstract Control Model driver for USB modems and ISDN adapters
+ *
+ * Sponsored by SuSE
+ *
+ * ChangeLog:
+ *	v0.9  - thorough cleaning, URBification, almost a rewrite
+ *	v0.10 - some more cleanups
+ *	v0.11 - fixed flow control, read error doesn't stop reads
+ *	v0.12 - added TIOCM ioctls, added break handling, made struct acm kmalloced
+ *	v0.13 - added termios, added hangup
+ *	v0.14 - sized down struct acm
+ *	v0.15 - fixed flow control again - characters could be lost
+ *	v0.16 - added code for modems with swapped data and control interfaces
+ *	v0.17 - added new style probing
+ *	v0.18 - fixed new style probing for devices with more configurations
+ *	v0.19 - fixed CLOCAL handling (thanks to Richard Shih-Ping Chan)
+ *	v0.20 - switched to probing on interface (rather than device) class
+ *	v0.21 - revert to probing on device for devices with multiple configs
+ *	v0.22 - probe only the control interface. if usbcore doesn't choose the
+ *		config we want, sysadmin changes bConfigurationValue in sysfs.
+ *	v0.23 - use softirq for rx processing, as needed by tty layer
+ *	v0.24 - change probe method to evaluate CDC union descriptor
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb_cdc.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "cdc-acm.h"
+
+/*
+ * Version Information
+ */
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.23"
+#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Armin Fuerst, Pavel Machek, Johannes Erdfelt, Vojtech Pavlik"
+#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Abstract Control Model driver for USB modems and ISDN adapters"
+
+static struct usb_driver acm_driver;
+static struct tty_driver *acm_tty_driver;
+static struct acm *acm_table[ACM_TTY_MINORS];
+
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(open_sem);
+
+#define ACM_READY(acm)	(acm && acm->dev && acm->used)
+
+/*
+ * Functions for ACM control messages.
+ */
+
+static int acm_ctrl_msg(struct acm *acm, int request, int value, void *buf, int len)
+{
+	int retval = usb_control_msg(acm->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(acm->dev, 0),
+		request, USB_RT_ACM, value,
+		acm->control->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber,
+		buf, len, 5000);
+	dbg("acm_control_msg: rq: 0x%02x val: %#x len: %#x result: %d", request, value, len, retval);
+	return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;
+}
+
+/* devices aren't required to support these requests.
+ * the cdc acm descriptor tells whether they do...
+ */
+#define acm_set_control(acm, control) \
+	acm_ctrl_msg(acm, USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE, control, NULL, 0)
+#define acm_set_line(acm, line) \
+	acm_ctrl_msg(acm, USB_CDC_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING, 0, line, sizeof *(line))
+#define acm_send_break(acm, ms) \
+	acm_ctrl_msg(acm, USB_CDC_REQ_SEND_BREAK, ms, NULL, 0)
+
+/*
+ * Interrupt handlers for various ACM device responses
+ */
+
+/* control interface reports status changes with "interrupt" transfers */
+static void acm_ctrl_irq(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = urb->context;
+	struct usb_cdc_notification *dr = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	unsigned char *data;
+	int newctrl;
+	int status;
+
+	switch (urb->status) {
+	case 0:
+		/* success */
+		break;
+	case -ECONNRESET:
+	case -ENOENT:
+	case -ESHUTDOWN:
+		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
+		dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
+		return;
+	default:
+		dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	if (!ACM_READY(acm))
+		goto exit;
+
+	data = (unsigned char *)(dr + 1);
+	switch (dr->bNotificationType) {
+
+		case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
+
+			dbg("%s network", dr->wValue ? "connected to" : "disconnected from");
+			break;
+
+		case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SERIAL_STATE:
+
+			newctrl = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le16 *) data));
+
+			if (acm->tty && !acm->clocal && (acm->ctrlin & ~newctrl & ACM_CTRL_DCD)) {
+				dbg("calling hangup");
+				tty_hangup(acm->tty);
+			}
+
+			acm->ctrlin = newctrl;
+
+			dbg("input control lines: dcd%c dsr%c break%c ring%c framing%c parity%c overrun%c",
+				acm->ctrlin & ACM_CTRL_DCD ? '+' : '-',	acm->ctrlin & ACM_CTRL_DSR ? '+' : '-',
+				acm->ctrlin & ACM_CTRL_BRK ? '+' : '-',	acm->ctrlin & ACM_CTRL_RI  ? '+' : '-',
+				acm->ctrlin & ACM_CTRL_FRAMING ? '+' : '-',	acm->ctrlin & ACM_CTRL_PARITY ? '+' : '-',
+				acm->ctrlin & ACM_CTRL_OVERRUN ? '+' : '-');
+
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			dbg("unknown notification %d received: index %d len %d data0 %d data1 %d",
+				dr->bNotificationType, dr->wIndex,
+				dr->wLength, data[0], data[1]);
+			break;
+	}
+exit:
+	status = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (status)
+		err ("%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d",
+		     __FUNCTION__, status);
+}
+
+/* data interface returns incoming bytes, or we got unthrottled */
+static void acm_read_bulk(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = urb->context;
+	dbg("Entering acm_read_bulk with status %d\n", urb->status);
+
+	if (!ACM_READY(acm))
+		return;
+
+	if (urb->status)
+		dev_dbg(&acm->data->dev, "bulk rx status %d\n", urb->status);
+
+	/* calling tty_flip_buffer_push() in_irq() isn't allowed */
+	tasklet_schedule(&acm->bh);
+}
+
+static void acm_rx_tasklet(unsigned long _acm)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = (void *)_acm;
+	struct urb *urb = acm->readurb;
+	struct tty_struct *tty = acm->tty;
+	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	int i = 0;
+	dbg("Entering acm_rx_tasklet");
+
+	if (urb->actual_length > 0 && !acm->throttle)  {
+		for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length && !acm->throttle; i++) {
+			/* if we insert more than TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE characters,
+			 * we drop them. */
+			if (tty->flip.count >= TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE) {
+				tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
+			}
+			tty_insert_flip_char(tty, data[i], 0);
+		}
+		dbg("Handed %d bytes to tty layer", i+1);
+		tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&acm->throttle_lock);
+	if (acm->throttle) {
+		dbg("Throtteling noticed");
+		memmove(data, data + i, urb->actual_length - i);
+		urb->actual_length -= i;
+		acm->resubmit_to_unthrottle = 1;
+		spin_unlock(&acm->throttle_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&acm->throttle_lock);
+
+	urb->actual_length = 0;
+	urb->dev = acm->dev;
+
+	i = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (i)
+		dev_dbg(&acm->data->dev, "bulk rx resubmit %d\n", i);
+}
+
+/* data interface wrote those outgoing bytes */
+static void acm_write_bulk(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = (struct acm *)urb->context;
+	dbg("Entering acm_write_bulk with status %d\n", urb->status);
+
+	if (!ACM_READY(acm))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (urb->status)
+		dbg("nonzero write bulk status received: %d", urb->status);
+
+	schedule_work(&acm->work);
+out:
+	acm->ready_for_write = 1;
+}
+
+static void acm_softint(void *private)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = private;
+	dbg("Entering acm_softint.\n");
+	
+	if (!ACM_READY(acm))
+		return;
+	tty_wakeup(acm->tty);
+}
+
+/*
+ * TTY handlers
+ */
+
+static int acm_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct acm *acm;
+	int rv = -EINVAL;
+	dbg("Entering acm_tty_open.\n");
+	
+	down(&open_sem);
+
+	acm = acm_table[tty->index];
+	if (!acm || !acm->dev)
+		goto err_out;
+	else
+		rv = 0;
+
+	tty->driver_data = acm;
+	acm->tty = tty;
+
+
+
+	if (acm->used++) {
+		goto done;
+        }
+
+	acm->ctrlurb->dev = acm->dev;
+	if (usb_submit_urb(acm->ctrlurb, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		dbg("usb_submit_urb(ctrl irq) failed");
+		goto bail_out;
+	}
+
+	acm->readurb->dev = acm->dev;
+	if (usb_submit_urb(acm->readurb, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		dbg("usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed");
+		goto bail_out_and_unlink;
+	}
+
+	if (0 > acm_set_control(acm, acm->ctrlout = ACM_CTRL_DTR | ACM_CTRL_RTS))
+		goto full_bailout;
+
+	/* force low_latency on so that our tty_push actually forces the data through, 
+	   otherwise it is scheduled, and with high data rates data can get lost. */
+	tty->low_latency = 1;
+
+done:
+err_out:
+	up(&open_sem);
+	return rv;
+
+full_bailout:
+	usb_kill_urb(acm->readurb);
+bail_out_and_unlink:
+	usb_kill_urb(acm->ctrlurb);
+bail_out:
+	acm->used--;
+	up(&open_sem);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void acm_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
+
+	if (!acm || !acm->used)
+		return;
+
+	down(&open_sem);
+	if (!--acm->used) {
+		if (acm->dev) {
+			acm_set_control(acm, acm->ctrlout = 0);
+			usb_kill_urb(acm->ctrlurb);
+			usb_kill_urb(acm->writeurb);
+			usb_kill_urb(acm->readurb);
+		} else {
+			tty_unregister_device(acm_tty_driver, acm->minor);
+			acm_table[acm->minor] = NULL;
+			usb_free_urb(acm->ctrlurb);
+			usb_free_urb(acm->readurb);
+			usb_free_urb(acm->writeurb);
+			kfree(acm);
+		}
+	}
+	up(&open_sem);
+}
+
+static int acm_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
+	int stat;
+	dbg("Entering acm_tty_write to write %d bytes,\n", count);
+
+	if (!ACM_READY(acm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!acm->ready_for_write)
+		return 0;
+	if (!count)
+		return 0;
+
+	count = (count > acm->writesize) ? acm->writesize : count;
+
+	dbg("Get %d bytes...", count);
+	memcpy(acm->write_buffer, buf, count);
+	dbg("  Successfully copied.\n");
+
+	acm->writeurb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
+	acm->writeurb->dev = acm->dev;
+
+	acm->ready_for_write = 0;
+	stat = usb_submit_urb(acm->writeurb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (stat < 0) {
+		dbg("usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed");
+		acm->ready_for_write = 1;
+		return stat;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int acm_tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
+	if (!ACM_READY(acm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return !acm->ready_for_write ? 0 : acm->writesize;
+}
+
+static int acm_tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
+	if (!ACM_READY(acm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return !acm->ready_for_write ? acm->writeurb->transfer_buffer_length : 0;
+}
+
+static void acm_tty_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
+	if (!ACM_READY(acm))
+		return;
+	spin_lock_bh(&acm->throttle_lock);
+	acm->throttle = 1;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&acm->throttle_lock);
+}
+
+static void acm_tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
+	if (!ACM_READY(acm))
+		return;
+	spin_lock_bh(&acm->throttle_lock);
+	acm->throttle = 0;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&acm->throttle_lock);
+	if (acm->resubmit_to_unthrottle) {
+		acm->resubmit_to_unthrottle = 0;
+		acm_read_bulk(acm->readurb, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+static void acm_tty_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int state)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
+	if (!ACM_READY(acm))
+		return;
+	if (acm_send_break(acm, state ? 0xffff : 0))
+		dbg("send break failed");
+}
+
+static int acm_tty_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
+
+	if (!ACM_READY(acm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return (acm->ctrlout & ACM_CTRL_DTR ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
+	       (acm->ctrlout & ACM_CTRL_RTS ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
+	       (acm->ctrlin  & ACM_CTRL_DSR ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
+	       (acm->ctrlin  & ACM_CTRL_RI  ? TIOCM_RI  : 0) |
+	       (acm->ctrlin  & ACM_CTRL_DCD ? TIOCM_CD  : 0) |
+	       TIOCM_CTS;
+}
+
+static int acm_tty_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
+			    unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned int newctrl;
+
+	if (!ACM_READY(acm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	newctrl = acm->ctrlout;
+	set = (set & TIOCM_DTR ? ACM_CTRL_DTR : 0) | (set & TIOCM_RTS ? ACM_CTRL_RTS : 0);
+	clear = (clear & TIOCM_DTR ? ACM_CTRL_DTR : 0) | (clear & TIOCM_RTS ? ACM_CTRL_RTS : 0);
+
+	newctrl = (newctrl & ~clear) | set;
+
+	if (acm->ctrlout == newctrl)
+		return 0;
+	return acm_set_control(acm, acm->ctrlout = newctrl);
+}
+
+static int acm_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
+
+	if (!ACM_READY(acm))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+static __u32 acm_tty_speed[] = {
+	0, 50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600,
+	1200, 1800, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400,
+	57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, 500000, 576000,
+	921600, 1000000, 1152000, 1500000, 2000000,
+	2500000, 3000000, 3500000, 4000000
+};
+
+static __u8 acm_tty_size[] = {
+	5, 6, 7, 8
+};
+
+static void acm_tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios *termios_old)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
+	struct termios *termios = tty->termios;
+	struct usb_cdc_line_coding newline;
+	int newctrl = acm->ctrlout;
+
+	if (!ACM_READY(acm))
+		return;
+
+	newline.dwDTERate = cpu_to_le32p(acm_tty_speed +
+		(termios->c_cflag & CBAUD & ~CBAUDEX) + (termios->c_cflag & CBAUDEX ? 15 : 0));
+	newline.bCharFormat = termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB ? 2 : 0;
+	newline.bParityType = termios->c_cflag & PARENB ?
+		(termios->c_cflag & PARODD ? 1 : 2) + (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR ? 2 : 0) : 0;
+	newline.bDataBits = acm_tty_size[(termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) >> 4];
+
+	acm->clocal = ((termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL) != 0);
+
+	if (!newline.dwDTERate) {
+		newline.dwDTERate = acm->line.dwDTERate;
+		newctrl &= ~ACM_CTRL_DTR;
+	} else  newctrl |=  ACM_CTRL_DTR;
+
+	if (newctrl != acm->ctrlout)
+		acm_set_control(acm, acm->ctrlout = newctrl);
+
+	if (memcmp(&acm->line, &newline, sizeof newline)) {
+		memcpy(&acm->line, &newline, sizeof newline);
+		dbg("set line: %d %d %d %d", le32_to_cpu(newline.dwDTERate),
+			newline.bCharFormat, newline.bParityType,
+			newline.bDataBits);
+		acm_set_line(acm, &acm->line);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * USB probe and disconnect routines.
+ */
+
+static int acm_probe (struct usb_interface *intf,
+		      const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct usb_cdc_union_desc *union_header = NULL;
+	char *buffer = intf->altsetting->extra;
+	int buflen = intf->altsetting->extralen;
+	struct usb_interface *control_interface;
+	struct usb_interface *data_interface;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epctrl;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epread;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epwrite;
+	struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+	struct acm *acm;
+	int minor;
+	int ctrlsize,readsize;
+	u8 *buf;
+	u8 ac_management_function = 0;
+	u8 call_management_function = 0;
+	int call_interface_num = -1;
+	int data_interface_num;
+	unsigned long quirks;
+
+	/* handle quirks deadly to normal probing*/
+	quirks = (unsigned long)id->driver_info;
+	if (quirks == NO_UNION_NORMAL) {
+		data_interface = usb_ifnum_to_if(usb_dev, 1);
+		control_interface = usb_ifnum_to_if(usb_dev, 0);
+		goto skip_normal_probe;
+	}
+	
+	/* normal probing*/
+	if (!buffer) {
+		err("Wierd descriptor references\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!buflen) {
+		if (intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint->extralen && intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint->extra) {
+			dev_dbg(&intf->dev,"Seeking extra descriptors on endpoint\n");
+			buflen = intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint->extralen;
+			buffer = intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint->extra;
+		} else {
+			err("Zero length descriptor references\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (buflen > 0) {
+		if (buffer [1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) {
+			err("skipping garbage\n");
+			goto next_desc;
+		}
+
+		switch (buffer [2]) {
+			case USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE: /* we've found it */
+				if (union_header) {
+					err("More than one union descriptor, skipping ...");
+					goto next_desc;
+				}
+				union_header = (struct usb_cdc_union_desc *)
+							buffer;
+				break;
+			case USB_CDC_COUNTRY_TYPE: /* maybe somehow export */
+				break; /* for now we ignore it */
+			case USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE: /* maybe check version */ 
+				break; /* for now we ignore it */ 
+			case USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE:
+				ac_management_function = buffer[3];
+				break;
+			case USB_CDC_CALL_MANAGEMENT_TYPE:
+				call_management_function = buffer[3];
+				call_interface_num = buffer[4];
+				if ((call_management_function & 3) != 3)
+					err("This device cannot do calls on its own. It is no modem.");
+				break;
+				
+			default:
+				err("Ignoring extra header, type %d, length %d", buffer[2], buffer[0]);
+				break;
+			}
+next_desc:
+		buflen -= buffer[0];
+		buffer += buffer[0];
+	}
+
+	if (!union_header) {
+		if (call_interface_num > 0) {
+			dev_dbg(&intf->dev,"No union descriptor, using call management descriptor\n");
+			data_interface = usb_ifnum_to_if(usb_dev, (data_interface_num = call_interface_num));
+			control_interface = intf;
+		} else {
+			dev_dbg(&intf->dev,"No union descriptor, giving up\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	} else {
+		control_interface = usb_ifnum_to_if(usb_dev, union_header->bMasterInterface0);
+		data_interface = usb_ifnum_to_if(usb_dev, (data_interface_num = union_header->bSlaveInterface0));
+		if (!control_interface || !data_interface) {
+			dev_dbg(&intf->dev,"no interfaces\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if (data_interface_num != call_interface_num)
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev,"Seperate call control interface. That is not fully supported.\n");
+
+skip_normal_probe:
+
+	/*workaround for switched interfaces */
+	if (data_interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceClass != CDC_DATA_INTERFACE_TYPE) {
+		if (control_interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceClass == CDC_DATA_INTERFACE_TYPE) {
+			struct usb_interface *t;
+			dev_dbg(&intf->dev,"Your device has switched interfaces.\n");
+
+			t = control_interface;
+			control_interface = data_interface;
+			data_interface = t;
+		} else {
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	if (usb_interface_claimed(data_interface)) { /* valid in this context */
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev,"The data interface isn't available\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+
+	if (data_interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints < 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	epctrl = &control_interface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0].desc;
+	epread = &data_interface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0].desc;
+	epwrite = &data_interface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[1].desc;
+
+
+	/* workaround for switched endpoints */
+	if ((epread->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) != USB_DIR_IN) {
+		/* descriptors are swapped */
+		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *t;
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev,"The data interface has switched endpoints\n");
+		
+		t = epread;
+		epread = epwrite;
+		epwrite = t;
+	}
+	dbg("interfaces are valid");
+	for (minor = 0; minor < ACM_TTY_MINORS && acm_table[minor]; minor++);
+
+	if (minor == ACM_TTY_MINORS) {
+		err("no more free acm devices");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!(acm = kmalloc(sizeof(struct acm), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "out of memory (acm kmalloc)\n");
+		goto alloc_fail;
+	}
+	memset(acm, 0, sizeof(struct acm));
+
+	ctrlsize = le16_to_cpu(epctrl->wMaxPacketSize);
+	readsize = le16_to_cpu(epread->wMaxPacketSize);
+	acm->writesize = le16_to_cpu(epwrite->wMaxPacketSize);
+	acm->control = control_interface;
+	acm->data = data_interface;
+	acm->minor = minor;
+	acm->dev = usb_dev;
+	acm->ctrl_caps = ac_management_function;
+	acm->ctrlsize = ctrlsize;
+	acm->readsize = readsize;
+	acm->bh.func = acm_rx_tasklet;
+	acm->bh.data = (unsigned long) acm;
+	INIT_WORK(&acm->work, acm_softint, acm);
+	spin_lock_init(&acm->throttle_lock);
+	acm->ready_for_write = 1;
+
+	buf = usb_buffer_alloc(usb_dev, ctrlsize, GFP_KERNEL, &acm->ctrl_dma);
+	if (!buf) {
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "out of memory (ctrl buffer alloc)\n");
+		goto alloc_fail2;
+	}
+	acm->ctrl_buffer = buf;
+
+	buf = usb_buffer_alloc(usb_dev, readsize, GFP_KERNEL, &acm->read_dma);
+	if (!buf) {
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "out of memory (read buffer alloc)\n");
+		goto alloc_fail3;
+	}
+	acm->read_buffer = buf;
+
+	buf = usb_buffer_alloc(usb_dev, acm->writesize, GFP_KERNEL, &acm->write_dma);
+	if (!buf) {
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "out of memory (write buffer alloc)\n");
+		goto alloc_fail4;
+	}
+	acm->write_buffer = buf;	
+
+	acm->ctrlurb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!acm->ctrlurb) {
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "out of memory (ctrlurb kmalloc)\n");
+		goto alloc_fail5;
+	}
+	acm->readurb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!acm->readurb) {
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "out of memory (readurb kmalloc)\n");
+		goto alloc_fail6;
+	}
+	acm->writeurb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!acm->writeurb) {
+		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "out of memory (writeurb kmalloc)\n");
+		goto alloc_fail7;
+	}
+
+	usb_fill_int_urb(acm->ctrlurb, usb_dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usb_dev, epctrl->bEndpointAddress),
+			 acm->ctrl_buffer, ctrlsize, acm_ctrl_irq, acm, epctrl->bInterval);
+	acm->ctrlurb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+	acm->ctrlurb->transfer_dma = acm->ctrl_dma;
+
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(acm->readurb, usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, epread->bEndpointAddress),
+			  acm->read_buffer, readsize, acm_read_bulk, acm);
+	acm->readurb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_FSBR | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+	acm->readurb->transfer_dma = acm->read_dma;
+
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(acm->writeurb, usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, epwrite->bEndpointAddress),
+			  acm->write_buffer, acm->writesize, acm_write_bulk, acm);
+	acm->writeurb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_FSBR | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+	acm->writeurb->transfer_dma = acm->write_dma;
+
+	dev_info(&intf->dev, "ttyACM%d: USB ACM device\n", minor);
+
+	acm_set_control(acm, acm->ctrlout);
+
+	acm->line.dwDTERate = cpu_to_le32(9600);
+	acm->line.bDataBits = 8;
+	acm_set_line(acm, &acm->line);
+
+	usb_driver_claim_interface(&acm_driver, data_interface, acm);
+
+	tty_register_device(acm_tty_driver, minor, &intf->dev);
+
+	acm_table[minor] = acm;
+	usb_set_intfdata (intf, acm);
+	return 0;
+
+alloc_fail7:
+	usb_free_urb(acm->readurb);
+alloc_fail6:
+	usb_free_urb(acm->ctrlurb);
+alloc_fail5:
+	usb_buffer_free(usb_dev, acm->writesize, acm->write_buffer, acm->write_dma);
+alloc_fail4:
+	usb_buffer_free(usb_dev, readsize, acm->read_buffer, acm->read_dma);
+alloc_fail3:
+	usb_buffer_free(usb_dev, ctrlsize, acm->ctrl_buffer, acm->ctrl_dma);
+alloc_fail2:
+	kfree(acm);
+alloc_fail:
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void acm_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct acm *acm = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
+	struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+
+	if (!acm || !acm->dev) {
+		dbg("disconnect on nonexisting interface");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	down(&open_sem);
+	acm->dev = NULL;
+	usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
+
+	usb_kill_urb(acm->ctrlurb);
+	usb_kill_urb(acm->readurb);
+	usb_kill_urb(acm->writeurb);
+
+	flush_scheduled_work(); /* wait for acm_softint */
+
+	usb_buffer_free(usb_dev, acm->writesize, acm->write_buffer, acm->write_dma);
+	usb_buffer_free(usb_dev, acm->readsize, acm->read_buffer, acm->read_dma);
+	usb_buffer_free(usb_dev, acm->ctrlsize, acm->ctrl_buffer, acm->ctrl_dma);
+
+	usb_driver_release_interface(&acm_driver, acm->data);
+
+	if (!acm->used) {
+		tty_unregister_device(acm_tty_driver, acm->minor);
+		acm_table[acm->minor] = NULL;
+		usb_free_urb(acm->ctrlurb);
+		usb_free_urb(acm->readurb);
+		usb_free_urb(acm->writeurb);
+		kfree(acm);
+		up(&open_sem);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	up(&open_sem);
+
+	if (acm->tty)
+		tty_hangup(acm->tty);
+}
+
+/*
+ * USB driver structure.
+ */
+
+static struct usb_device_id acm_ids[] = {
+	/* quirky and broken devices */
+	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0870, 0x0001), /* Metricom GS Modem */
+	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* has no union descriptor */
+	},
+	/* control interfaces with various AT-command sets */
+	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
+		USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_V25TER) },
+	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
+		USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101) },
+	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
+		USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101_WAKE) },
+	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
+		USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_GSM) },
+	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
+		USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_3G	) },
+	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
+		USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_CDMA) },
+
+	/* NOTE:  COMM/ACM/0xff is likely MSFT RNDIS ... NOT a modem!! */
+	{ }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, acm_ids);
+
+static struct usb_driver acm_driver = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.name =		"cdc_acm",
+	.probe =	acm_probe,
+	.disconnect =	acm_disconnect,
+	.id_table =	acm_ids,
+};
+
+/*
+ * TTY driver structures.
+ */
+
+static struct tty_operations acm_ops = {
+	.open =			acm_tty_open,
+	.close =		acm_tty_close,
+	.write =		acm_tty_write,
+	.write_room =		acm_tty_write_room,
+	.ioctl =		acm_tty_ioctl,
+	.throttle =		acm_tty_throttle,
+	.unthrottle =		acm_tty_unthrottle,
+	.chars_in_buffer =	acm_tty_chars_in_buffer,
+	.break_ctl =		acm_tty_break_ctl,
+	.set_termios =		acm_tty_set_termios,
+	.tiocmget =		acm_tty_tiocmget,
+	.tiocmset =		acm_tty_tiocmset,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Init / exit.
+ */
+
+static int __init acm_init(void)
+{
+	int retval;
+	acm_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(ACM_TTY_MINORS);
+	if (!acm_tty_driver)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acm_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	acm_tty_driver->driver_name = "acm",
+	acm_tty_driver->name = "ttyACM",
+	acm_tty_driver->devfs_name = "usb/acm/",
+	acm_tty_driver->major = ACM_TTY_MAJOR,
+	acm_tty_driver->minor_start = 0,
+	acm_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL,
+	acm_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL,
+	acm_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS,
+	acm_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
+	acm_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
+	tty_set_operations(acm_tty_driver, &acm_ops);
+
+	retval = tty_register_driver(acm_tty_driver);
+	if (retval) {
+		put_tty_driver(acm_tty_driver);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	retval = usb_register(&acm_driver);
+	if (retval) {
+		tty_unregister_driver(acm_tty_driver);
+		put_tty_driver(acm_tty_driver);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	info(DRIVER_VERSION ":" DRIVER_DESC);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit acm_exit(void)
+{
+	usb_deregister(&acm_driver);
+	tty_unregister_driver(acm_tty_driver);
+	put_tty_driver(acm_tty_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(acm_init);
+module_exit(acm_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.h b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9009114
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Includes for cdc-acm.c
+ *
+ * Mainly take from usbnet's cdc-ether part
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * CMSPAR, some architectures can't have space and mark parity.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CMSPAR
+#define CMSPAR			0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Major and minor numbers.
+ */
+
+#define ACM_TTY_MAJOR		166
+#define ACM_TTY_MINORS		32
+
+/*
+ * Requests.
+ */
+
+#define USB_RT_ACM		(USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
+
+/*
+ * Output control lines.
+ */
+
+#define ACM_CTRL_DTR		0x01
+#define ACM_CTRL_RTS		0x02
+
+/*
+ * Input control lines and line errors.
+ */
+
+#define ACM_CTRL_DCD		0x01
+#define ACM_CTRL_DSR		0x02
+#define ACM_CTRL_BRK		0x04
+#define ACM_CTRL_RI		0x08
+
+#define ACM_CTRL_FRAMING	0x10
+#define ACM_CTRL_PARITY		0x20
+#define ACM_CTRL_OVERRUN	0x40
+
+/*
+ * Internal driver structures.
+ */
+
+struct acm {
+	struct usb_device *dev;				/* the corresponding usb device */
+	struct usb_interface *control;			/* control interface */
+	struct usb_interface *data;			/* data interface */
+	struct tty_struct *tty;				/* the corresponding tty */
+	struct urb *ctrlurb, *readurb, *writeurb;	/* urbs */
+	u8 *ctrl_buffer, *read_buffer, *write_buffer;	/* buffers of urbs */
+	dma_addr_t ctrl_dma, read_dma, write_dma;	/* dma handles of buffers */
+	struct usb_cdc_line_coding line;		/* bits, stop, parity */
+	struct work_struct work;			/* work queue entry for line discipline waking up */
+	struct tasklet_struct bh;			/* rx processing */
+	spinlock_t throttle_lock;			/* synchronize throtteling and read callback */
+	unsigned int ctrlin;				/* input control lines (DCD, DSR, RI, break, overruns) */
+	unsigned int ctrlout;				/* output control lines (DTR, RTS) */
+	unsigned int writesize;				/* max packet size for the output bulk endpoint */
+	unsigned int readsize,ctrlsize;			/* buffer sizes for freeing */
+	unsigned int used;				/* someone has this acm's device open */
+	unsigned int minor;				/* acm minor number */
+	unsigned char throttle;				/* throttled by tty layer */
+	unsigned char clocal;				/* termios CLOCAL */
+	unsigned char ready_for_write;			/* write urb can be used */
+	unsigned char resubmit_to_unthrottle;		/* throtteling has disabled the read urb */
+	unsigned int ctrl_caps;				/* control capabilities from the class specific header */
+};
+
+#define CDC_DATA_INTERFACE_TYPE	0x0a
+
+/* constants describing various quirks and errors */
+#define NO_UNION_NORMAL			1
diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.c b/drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f8af35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2154 @@
+/*
+  usb-midi.c  --  USB-MIDI driver
+
+  Copyright (C) 2001 
+      NAGANO Daisuke <breeze.nagano@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+  any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+  This driver is based on:
+    - 'Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for MIDI Device'
+    - linux/drivers/sound/es1371.c, linux/drivers/usb/audio.c
+    - alsa/lowlevel/pci/cs64xx.c
+    - umidi.c for NetBSD
+ */
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+
+#include "usb-midi.h"
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* More verbose on syslog */
+#undef MIDI_DEBUG
+
+#define MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ 1024
+
+#define HAVE_SUPPORT_USB_MIDI_CLASS
+
+#undef HAVE_SUPPORT_ALSA
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int singlebyte = 0;
+module_param(singlebyte, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(singlebyte,"Enable sending MIDI messages with single message packet");
+
+static int maxdevices = 4;
+module_param(maxdevices, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(maxdevices,"Max number of allocatable MIDI device");
+
+static int uvendor     = -1;
+module_param(uvendor, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(uvendor, "The USB Vendor ID of a semi-compliant interface");
+
+static int uproduct    = -1;
+module_param(uproduct, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(uproduct, "The USB Product ID of a semi-compliant interface");
+
+static int uinterface  = -1;
+module_param(uinterface, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(uinterface, "The Interface number of a semi-compliant interface");
+
+static int ualt        = -1;
+module_param(ualt, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ualt, "The optional alternative setting of a semi-compliant interface");
+
+static int umin        = -1;
+module_param(umin, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(umin, "The input endpoint of a semi-compliant interface");
+
+static int umout       = -1;
+module_param(umout, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(umout, "The output endpoint of a semi-compliant interface");
+
+static int ucable      = -1;
+module_param(ucable, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ucable, "The cable number used for a semi-compliant interface");
+
+/** Note -- the usb_string() returns only Latin-1 characters.
+ * (unicode chars <= 255). To support Japanese, a unicode16LE-to-EUC or
+ * unicode16LE-to-JIS routine is needed to wrap around usb_get_string().
+ **/
+static unsigned short ulangid      = 0x0409; /** 0x0411 for Japanese **/
+module_param(ulangid, ushort, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ulangid, "The optional preferred USB Language ID for all devices");
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("NAGANO Daisuke <breeze.nagano@nifty.ne.jp>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB-MIDI driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/** MIDIStreaming Class-Specific Interface Descriptor Subtypes **/
+
+#define MS_DESCRIPTOR_UNDEFINED	0
+#define MS_HEADER		1
+#define MIDI_IN_JACK		2
+#define MIDI_OUT_JACK		3
+/* Spec reads: ELEMENT */
+#define ELEMENT_DESCRIPTOR   	4
+
+#define MS_HEADER_LENGTH	7
+
+/** MIDIStreaming Class-Specific Endpoint Descriptor Subtypes **/
+
+#define DESCRIPTOR_UNDEFINED	0
+/* Spec reads: MS_GENERAL */
+#define MS_GENERAL_ENDPOINT	1
+
+/** MIDIStreaming MIDI IN and OUT Jack Types **/
+
+#define JACK_TYPE_UNDEFINED	0
+/* Spec reads: EMBEDDED */
+#define EMBEDDED_JACK		1
+/* Spec reads: EXTERNAL */
+#define EXTERNAL_JACK		2
+
+
+/* structure summary
+  
+      usb_midi_state     usb_device
+       |         |
+      *|        *|       per ep
+     in_ep     out_ep
+       |         |
+      *|        *|       per cable
+      min       mout
+       |         |       (cable to device pairing magic)
+       |         |
+       usb_midi_dev      dev_id (major,minor) == file->private_data
+
+*/
+
+/* usb_midi_state: corresponds to a USB-MIDI module */
+struct usb_midi_state {
+	struct list_head   mididev;
+	
+	struct usb_device *usbdev;
+	
+	struct list_head   midiDevList;
+	struct list_head   inEndpointList;
+	struct list_head   outEndpointList;
+	
+	spinlock_t         lock;
+	
+	unsigned int       count; /* usage counter */
+};
+
+/* midi_out_endpoint: corresponds to an output endpoint */
+struct midi_out_endpoint {
+	struct list_head  list;
+	
+	struct usb_device *usbdev;
+	int                endpoint;
+	spinlock_t         lock;
+	wait_queue_head_t  wait;
+	
+	unsigned char     *buf;
+	int                bufWrPtr;
+	int                bufSize;
+	
+	struct urb       *urb;
+};
+
+/* midi_in_endpoint: corresponds to an input endpoint */
+struct midi_in_endpoint {
+	struct list_head   list;
+
+	struct usb_device *usbdev;
+	int                endpoint;
+	spinlock_t         lock;
+	wait_queue_head_t  wait;
+
+	struct usb_mididev *cables[16];	// cables open for read
+	int                 readers;	// number of cables open for read
+
+	struct urb        *urb;
+	unsigned char     *recvBuf;
+	int                recvBufSize;
+	int                urbSubmitted;	//FIXME: == readers > 0
+};
+
+/* usb_mididev: corresponds to a logical device */
+struct usb_mididev {
+	struct list_head       list;
+
+	struct usb_midi_state *midi;
+	int                    dev_midi;
+	mode_t                 open_mode;
+
+	struct {
+		struct midi_in_endpoint *ep;
+		int              cableId;
+		
+// as we are pushing data from usb_bulk_read to usb_midi_read,
+// we need a larger, cyclic buffer here.
+		unsigned char    buf[MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ];
+		int              bufRdPtr;
+		int              bufWrPtr;
+		int              bufRemains;
+	} min;
+
+	struct {
+		struct midi_out_endpoint *ep;
+		int              cableId;
+		
+		unsigned char    buf[3];
+		int              bufPtr;
+		int              bufRemains;
+		
+		int              isInExclusive;
+		unsigned char    lastEvent;
+	} mout;
+
+	int singlebyte;
+};
+
+/** Map the high nybble of MIDI voice messages to number of Message bytes.
+ * High nyble ranges from 0x8 to 0xe
+ */
+
+static int remains_80e0[] = {
+	3,	/** 0x8X Note Off **/
+	3,	/** 0x9X Note On **/
+	3,	/** 0xAX Poly-key pressure **/
+	3,	/** 0xBX Control Change **/
+	2,	/** 0xCX Program Change **/
+	2,	/** 0xDX Channel pressure **/
+	3 	/** 0xEX PitchBend Change **/
+};
+
+/** Map the messages to a number of Message bytes.
+ *
+ **/
+static int remains_f0f6[] = {
+	0,	/** 0xF0 **/
+	2,	/** 0XF1 **/
+	3,	/** 0XF2 **/
+	2,	/** 0XF3 **/
+	2,	/** 0XF4 (Undefined by MIDI Spec, and subject to change) **/
+	2,	/** 0XF5 (Undefined by MIDI Spec, and subject to change) **/
+	1	/** 0XF6 **/
+};
+
+/** Map the messages to a CIN (Code Index Number).
+ *
+ **/
+static int cin_f0ff[] = {
+	4,	/** 0xF0 System Exclusive Message Start (special cases may be 6 or 7) */
+	2,	/** 0xF1 **/
+	3,	/** 0xF2 **/
+	2,	/** 0xF3 **/
+	2,	/** 0xF4 **/
+	2,	/** 0xF5 **/
+	5,	/** 0xF6 **/
+	5,	/** 0xF7 End of System Exclusive Message (May be 6 or 7) **/
+	5,	/** 0xF8 **/
+	5,	/** 0xF9 **/
+	5,	/** 0xFA **/
+	5,	/** 0xFB **/
+	5,	/** 0xFC **/
+	5,	/** 0xFD **/
+	5,	/** 0xFE **/
+	5	/** 0xFF **/
+};
+
+/** Map MIDIStreaming Event packet Code Index Number (low nybble of byte 0)
+ * to the number of bytes of valid MIDI data.
+ *
+ * CIN of 0 and 1 are NOT USED in MIDIStreaming 1.0.
+ *
+ **/
+static int cin_to_len[] = {
+	0, 0, 2, 3,
+	3, 1, 2, 3,
+	3, 3, 3, 3,
+	2, 2, 3, 1
+};
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct list_head mididevs = LIST_HEAD_INIT(mididevs);
+
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(open_sem);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(open_wait);
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void usb_write_callback(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct midi_out_endpoint *ep = (struct midi_out_endpoint *)urb->context;
+
+	if ( waitqueue_active( &ep->wait ) )
+		wake_up_interruptible( &ep->wait );
+}
+
+
+static int usb_write( struct midi_out_endpoint *ep, unsigned char *buf, int len )
+{
+	struct usb_device *d;
+	int pipe;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int status;
+	int maxretry = 50;
+	
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait,current);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ep->wait);
+
+	d = ep->usbdev;
+	pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(d, ep->endpoint);
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb( ep->urb, d, pipe, (unsigned char*)buf, len,
+		       usb_write_callback, ep );
+
+	status = usb_submit_urb(ep->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+    
+	if (status) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: Cannot submit urb (%d)\n",status);
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	add_wait_queue( &ep->wait, &wait );
+	set_current_state( TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE );
+
+	while( ep->urb->status == -EINPROGRESS ) {
+		if ( maxretry-- < 0 ) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: usb_bulk_msg timed out\n");
+			ret = -ETIME;
+			break;
+		}
+		interruptible_sleep_on_timeout( &ep->wait, 10 );
+	}
+	set_current_state( TASK_RUNNING );
+	remove_wait_queue( &ep->wait, &wait );
+
+error:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/** Copy data from URB to In endpoint buf.
+ * Discard if CIN == 0 or CIN = 1.
+ *
+ *
+ **/
+
+static void usb_bulk_read(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct midi_in_endpoint *ep = (struct midi_in_endpoint *)(urb->context);
+	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	int i, j, wake;
+
+	if ( !ep->urbSubmitted ) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if ( (urb->status == 0) && (urb->actual_length > 0) ) {
+		wake = 0;
+		spin_lock( &ep->lock );
+
+		for(j = 0; j < urb->actual_length; j += 4) {
+			int cin = (data[j]>>0)&0xf;
+			int cab = (data[j]>>4)&0xf;
+			struct usb_mididev *cable = ep->cables[cab];
+			if ( cable ) {
+				int len = cin_to_len[cin]; /** length of MIDI data **/
+				for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+					cable->min.buf[cable->min.bufWrPtr] = data[1+i+j];
+					cable->min.bufWrPtr = (cable->min.bufWrPtr+1)%MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ;
+					if (cable->min.bufRemains < MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ)
+						cable->min.bufRemains += 1;
+					else /** need to drop data **/
+						cable->min.bufRdPtr += (cable->min.bufRdPtr+1)%MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ;
+					wake = 1;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock ( &ep->lock );
+		if ( wake ) {
+			wake_up( &ep->wait );
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* urb->dev must be reinitialized on 2.4.x kernels */
+	urb->dev = ep->usbdev;
+
+	urb->actual_length = 0;
+	usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* This routine must be called with spin_lock */
+
+/** Wrapper around usb_write().
+ *  This routine must be called with spin_lock held on ep.
+ *  Called by midiWrite(), putOneMidiEvent(), and  usb_midi_write();
+ **/
+static int flush_midi_buffer( struct midi_out_endpoint *ep )
+{
+	int ret=0;
+
+	if ( ep->bufWrPtr > 0 ) {
+		ret = usb_write( ep, ep->buf, ep->bufWrPtr );
+		ep->bufWrPtr = 0;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+/** Given a MIDI Event, determine size of data to be attached to 
+ * USB-MIDI packet.
+ * Returns 1, 2 or 3.
+ * Called by midiWrite();
+ * Uses remains_80e0 and remains_f0f6;
+ **/
+static int get_remains(int event)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if ( event  < 0x80 ) {
+		ret = 1;
+	} else if ( event < 0xf0 ) {
+		ret = remains_80e0[((event-0x80)>>4)&0x0f];
+	} else if ( event < 0xf7 ) {
+		ret = remains_f0f6[event-0xf0];
+	} else {
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/** Given the output MIDI data in the output buffer, computes a reasonable 
+ * CIN.
+ * Called by putOneMidiEvent().
+ **/
+static int get_CIN( struct usb_mididev *m )
+{
+	int cin;
+
+	if ( m->mout.buf[0] == 0xf7 ) {
+		cin = 5;
+	}
+	else if ( m->mout.buf[1] == 0xf7 ) {
+		cin = 6;
+	}
+	else if ( m->mout.buf[2] == 0xf7 ) {
+		cin = 7;
+	}
+	else {
+		if ( m->mout.isInExclusive == 1 ) {
+			cin = 4;
+		} else if ( m->mout.buf[0] < 0x80 ) {
+			/** One byte that we know nothing about. **/
+			cin = 0xF; 
+		} else if ( m->mout.buf[0] < 0xf0 ) {
+			/** MIDI Voice messages 0x8X to 0xEX map to cin 0x8 to 0xE. **/
+			cin = (m->mout.buf[0]>>4)&0x0f; 
+		}
+		else {
+			/** Special lookup table exists for real-time events. **/
+			cin = cin_f0ff[m->mout.buf[0]-0xf0];
+		}
+	}
+
+	return cin;
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+
+/** Move data to USB endpoint buffer.
+ *
+ **/
+static int put_one_midi_event(struct usb_mididev *m)
+{
+	int cin;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct midi_out_endpoint *ep = m->mout.ep;
+	int ret=0;
+
+	cin = get_CIN( m );
+	if ( cin > 0x0f || cin < 0 ) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave( &ep->lock, flags );
+	ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = (m->mout.cableId<<4) | cin;
+	ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = m->mout.buf[0];
+	ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = m->mout.buf[1];
+	ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = m->mout.buf[2];
+	if ( ep->bufWrPtr >= ep->bufSize ) {
+		ret = flush_midi_buffer( ep );
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore( &ep->lock, flags);
+
+	m->mout.buf[0] = m->mout.buf[1] = m->mout.buf[2] = 0;
+	m->mout.bufPtr = 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/** Write the MIDI message v on the midi device.
+ *  Called by usb_midi_write();
+ *  Responsible for packaging a MIDI data stream into USB-MIDI packets.
+ **/
+
+static int midi_write( struct usb_mididev *m, int v )
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct midi_out_endpoint *ep = m->mout.ep;
+	int ret=0;
+	unsigned char c = (unsigned char)v;
+	unsigned char sysrt_buf[4];
+
+	if ( m->singlebyte != 0 ) {
+		/** Simple code to handle the single-byte USB-MIDI protocol. */
+		spin_lock_irqsave( &ep->lock, flags );
+		if ( ep->bufWrPtr+4 > ep->bufSize ) {
+			ret = flush_midi_buffer( ep );
+			if ( !ret ) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore( &ep->lock, flags );
+				return ret;
+			}
+		}
+		ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = (m->mout.cableId<<4) |  0x0f; /* single byte */
+		ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = c;
+		ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = 0;
+		ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = 0;
+		if ( ep->bufWrPtr >= ep->bufSize ) {
+			ret = flush_midi_buffer( ep );
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore( &ep->lock, flags );
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+	/** Normal USB-MIDI protocol begins here. */
+
+	if ( c > 0xf7 ) {	/* system: Realtime messages */
+		/** Realtime messages are written IMMEDIATELY. */
+		sysrt_buf[0] = (m->mout.cableId<<4) | 0x0f;
+		sysrt_buf[1] = c;
+		sysrt_buf[2] = 0;
+		sysrt_buf[3] = 0;
+		spin_lock_irqsave( &ep->lock, flags );
+		ret = usb_write( ep, sysrt_buf, 4 );
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore( &ep->lock, flags );
+		/* m->mout.lastEvent = 0; */
+
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if ( c >= 0x80 ) {
+		if ( c < 0xf0 ) {
+			m->mout.lastEvent = c;
+			m->mout.isInExclusive = 0;
+			m->mout.bufRemains = get_remains(c);
+		} else if ( c == 0xf0 ) {
+			/* m->mout.lastEvent = 0; */
+			m->mout.isInExclusive = 1;
+			m->mout.bufRemains = get_remains(c);
+		} else if ( c == 0xf7 && m->mout.isInExclusive == 1 ) {
+			/* m->mout.lastEvent = 0; */
+			m->mout.isInExclusive = 0;
+			m->mout.bufRemains = 1;
+		} else if ( c > 0xf0 ) {
+			/* m->mout.lastEvent = 0; */
+			m->mout.isInExclusive = 0;
+			m->mout.bufRemains = get_remains(c);
+		}
+    
+	} else if ( m->mout.bufRemains == 0 && m->mout.isInExclusive == 0 ) {
+		if ( m->mout.lastEvent == 0 ) {
+			return 0; /* discard, waiting for the first event */
+		}
+		/** track status **/
+		m->mout.buf[0] = m->mout.lastEvent;
+		m->mout.bufPtr = 1;
+		m->mout.bufRemains = get_remains(m->mout.lastEvent)-1;
+	}
+  
+	m->mout.buf[m->mout.bufPtr++] = c;
+	m->mout.bufRemains--;
+	if ( m->mout.bufRemains == 0 || m->mout.bufPtr >= 3) {
+		ret = put_one_midi_event(m);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations.
+ *
+ *  Basic contract: Used to change the current read/write position in a file.
+ *  On success, the non-negative position is reported.
+ *  On failure, the negative of an error code is reported.
+ *
+ *  Because a MIDIStream is not a file, all seek operations are doomed to fail.
+ *
+ **/
+static loff_t usb_midi_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
+{
+	/** Tell user you cannot seek on a PIPE-like device. **/
+	return -ESPIPE;
+}
+
+
+/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations.
+ *
+ * Basic contract: Block until count bytes have been read or an error occurs.
+ *
+ **/
+
+static ssize_t usb_midi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct usb_mididev *m = (struct usb_mididev *)file->private_data;
+	struct midi_in_endpoint *ep = m->min.ep;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+	if ( !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count) ) {
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	if ( count == 0 ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	add_wait_queue( &ep->wait, &wait );
+	ret = 0;
+	while( count > 0 ) {
+		int cnt;
+		int d = (int)count;
+
+		cnt = m->min.bufRemains;
+		if ( cnt > d ) {
+			cnt = d;
+		}
+
+		if ( cnt <= 0 ) {
+			if ( file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ) {
+				if (!ret) 
+					ret = -EAGAIN;
+				break;
+			}
+			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule();
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				if(!ret)
+					ret=-ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		{
+			int i;
+			unsigned long flags; /* used to synchronize access to the endpoint */
+			spin_lock_irqsave( &ep->lock, flags );
+			for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+				if ( copy_to_user( buffer+i, m->min.buf+m->min.bufRdPtr, 1 ) ) {
+					if ( !ret )
+						ret = -EFAULT;
+					break;
+				}
+				m->min.bufRdPtr = (m->min.bufRdPtr+1)%MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ;
+				m->min.bufRemains -= 1;
+			}
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore( &ep->lock, flags );
+		}
+
+		count-=cnt;
+		buffer+=cnt;
+		ret+=cnt;
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+	remove_wait_queue( &ep->wait, &wait );
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations.
+ *
+ *  Basic Contract: Take MIDI data byte-by-byte and pass it to
+ *  writeMidi() which packages MIDI data into USB-MIDI stream.
+ *  Then flushMidiData() is called to ensure all bytes have been written
+ *  in a timely fashion.
+ *
+ **/
+
+static ssize_t usb_midi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct usb_mididev *m = (struct usb_mididev *)file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	unsigned long int flags;
+
+	if ( !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count) ) {
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	if ( count == 0 ) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+	while( count > 0 ) {
+		unsigned char c;
+
+		if (copy_from_user((unsigned char *)&c, buffer, 1)) {
+			if ( ret == 0 )
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		if( midi_write(m, (int)c) ) {
+			if ( ret == 0 )
+				ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		count--;
+		buffer++;
+		ret++;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave( &m->mout.ep->lock, flags );
+	if ( flush_midi_buffer(m->mout.ep) < 0 ) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore( &m->mout.ep->lock, flags );
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations.
+ *
+ * Basic contract:  Wait (spin) until ready to read or write on the file.
+ *
+ **/
+static unsigned int usb_midi_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct usb_mididev *m = (struct usb_mididev *)file->private_data;
+	struct midi_in_endpoint *iep = m->min.ep;
+	struct midi_out_endpoint *oep = m->mout.ep;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+  
+	if ( file->f_mode & FMODE_READ ) {
+		poll_wait( file, &iep->wait, wait );
+		spin_lock_irqsave( &iep->lock, flags );
+		if ( m->min.bufRemains > 0 )
+			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore( &iep->lock, flags );
+	}
+
+	if ( file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE ) {
+		poll_wait( file, &oep->wait, wait );
+		spin_lock_irqsave( &oep->lock, flags );
+		if ( oep->bufWrPtr < oep->bufSize )
+			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore( &oep->lock, flags );
+	}
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+
+/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations.
+ *
+ * Basic contract: This is always the first operation performed on the
+ * device node. If no method is defined, the open succeeds without any
+ * notification given to the module.
+ *
+ **/
+
+static int usb_midi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct usb_midi_state *s;
+	struct usb_mididev    *m;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int succeed = 0;
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Open minor= %d.\n", minor);
+#endif
+
+	for(;;) {
+		down(&open_sem);
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &mididevs, mididev) {
+			list_for_each_entry(m, &s->midiDevList, list) {
+				if ( !((m->dev_midi ^ minor) & ~0xf) )
+					goto device_found;
+			}
+		}
+		up(&open_sem);
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	device_found:
+		if ( !s->usbdev ) {
+			up(&open_sem);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		if ( !(m->open_mode & file->f_mode) ) {
+			break;
+		}
+		if ( file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ) {
+			up(&open_sem);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		add_wait_queue( &open_wait, &wait );
+		up(&open_sem);
+		schedule();
+		remove_wait_queue( &open_wait, &wait );
+		if ( signal_pending(current) ) {
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		}
+	}
+
+	file->private_data = m;
+	spin_lock_irqsave( &s->lock, flags );
+
+	if ( !(m->open_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) ) {
+		//FIXME: intented semantics unclear here
+		m->min.bufRdPtr       = 0;
+		m->min.bufWrPtr       = 0;
+		m->min.bufRemains     = 0;
+		spin_lock_init(&m->min.ep->lock);
+
+		m->mout.bufPtr        = 0;
+		m->mout.bufRemains    = 0;
+		m->mout.isInExclusive = 0;
+		m->mout.lastEvent     = 0;
+		spin_lock_init(&m->mout.ep->lock);
+	}
+
+	if ( (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && m->min.ep != NULL ) {
+		unsigned long int flagsep;
+		spin_lock_irqsave( &m->min.ep->lock, flagsep );
+		m->min.ep->cables[m->min.cableId] = m;
+		m->min.ep->readers += 1;
+		m->min.bufRdPtr       = 0;
+		m->min.bufWrPtr       = 0;
+		m->min.bufRemains     = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore( &m->min.ep->lock, flagsep );
+
+		if ( !(m->min.ep->urbSubmitted)) {
+
+			/* urb->dev must be reinitialized on 2.4.x kernels */
+			m->min.ep->urb->dev = m->min.ep->usbdev;
+
+			if ( usb_submit_urb(m->min.ep->urb, GFP_ATOMIC) ) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: Cannot submit urb for MIDI-IN\n");
+			}
+			m->min.ep->urbSubmitted = 1;
+		}
+		m->open_mode |= FMODE_READ;
+		succeed = 1;
+	}
+
+	if ( (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && m->mout.ep != NULL ) {
+		m->mout.bufPtr        = 0;
+		m->mout.bufRemains    = 0;
+		m->mout.isInExclusive = 0;
+		m->mout.lastEvent     = 0;
+		m->open_mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
+		succeed = 1;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore( &s->lock, flags );
+
+	s->count++;
+	up(&open_sem);
+
+	/** Changed to prevent extra increments to USE_COUNT. **/
+	if (!succeed) {
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Open Succeeded. minor= %d.\n", minor);
+#endif
+
+	return nonseekable_open(inode, file); /** Success. **/
+}
+
+
+/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations.
+ *
+ *  Basic contract: Close an opened file and deallocate anything we allocated.
+ *  Like open(), this can be missing. If open set file->private_data,
+ *  release() must clear it.
+ *
+ **/
+
+static int usb_midi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct usb_mididev *m = (struct usb_mididev *)file->private_data;
+	struct usb_midi_state *s = (struct usb_midi_state *)m->midi;
+
+#if 0
+	printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Close.\n");
+#endif
+
+	down(&open_sem);
+
+	if ( m->open_mode & FMODE_WRITE ) {
+		m->open_mode &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+		usb_kill_urb( m->mout.ep->urb );
+	}
+
+	if ( m->open_mode & FMODE_READ ) {
+	        unsigned long int flagsep;
+	        spin_lock_irqsave( &m->min.ep->lock, flagsep );
+                m->min.ep->cables[m->min.cableId] = NULL; // discard cable
+                m->min.ep->readers -= 1;
+		m->open_mode &= ~FMODE_READ;
+		if ( m->min.ep->readers == 0 &&
+                     m->min.ep->urbSubmitted ) {
+			m->min.ep->urbSubmitted = 0;
+			usb_kill_urb(m->min.ep->urb);
+		}
+	        spin_unlock_irqrestore( &m->min.ep->lock, flagsep );
+	}
+
+	s->count--;
+
+	up(&open_sem);
+	wake_up(&open_wait);
+
+	file->private_data = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations usb_midi_fops = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.llseek =	usb_midi_llseek,
+	.read =		usb_midi_read,
+	.write =	usb_midi_write,
+	.poll =		usb_midi_poll,
+	.open =		usb_midi_open,
+	.release =	usb_midi_release,
+};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/** Returns filled midi_in_endpoint structure or null on failure.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *	d        - a usb_device
+ *	endPoint - An usb endpoint in the range 0 to 15.
+ * Called by allocUsbMidiDev();
+ *
+ **/
+
+static struct midi_in_endpoint *alloc_midi_in_endpoint( struct usb_device *d, int endPoint )
+{
+	struct midi_in_endpoint *ep;
+	int bufSize;
+	int pipe;
+
+	endPoint &= 0x0f; /* Silently force endPoint to lie in range 0 to 15. */
+
+	pipe =  usb_rcvbulkpipe( d, endPoint );
+	bufSize = usb_maxpacket( d, pipe, 0 );
+	/* usb_pipein() = ! usb_pipeout() = true for an in Endpoint */
+
+	ep = (struct midi_in_endpoint *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_in_endpoint), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if ( !ep ) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi in-endpoint\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	memset( ep, 0, sizeof(struct midi_in_endpoint) );
+//      this sets cables[] and readers to 0, too.
+//      for (i=0; i<16; i++) ep->cables[i] = 0; // discard cable
+//      ep->readers = 0;
+
+	ep->endpoint = endPoint;
+
+	ep->recvBuf = (unsigned char *)kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*(bufSize), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if ( !ep->recvBuf ) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi in-endpoint buffer\n");
+		kfree(ep);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ep->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); /* no ISO */
+	if ( !ep->urb ) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi in-endpoint urb\n");
+		kfree(ep->recvBuf);
+		kfree(ep);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb( ep->urb, d, 
+		       usb_rcvbulkpipe(d, endPoint),
+		       (unsigned char *)ep->recvBuf, bufSize,
+		       usb_bulk_read, ep );
+
+	/* ep->bufRdPtr     = 0; */
+	/* ep->bufWrPtr     = 0; */
+	/* ep->bufRemains   = 0; */
+	/* ep->urbSubmitted = 0; */
+	ep->recvBufSize  = bufSize;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ep->wait);
+
+	return ep;
+}
+
+static int remove_midi_in_endpoint( struct midi_in_endpoint *min )
+{
+	usb_kill_urb( min->urb );
+	usb_free_urb( min->urb );
+	kfree( min->recvBuf );
+	kfree( min );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/** Returns filled midi_out_endpoint structure or null on failure.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *	d        - a usb_device
+ *	endPoint - An usb endpoint in the range 0 to 15.
+ * Called by allocUsbMidiDev();
+ *
+ **/
+static struct midi_out_endpoint *alloc_midi_out_endpoint( struct usb_device *d, int endPoint )
+{
+	struct midi_out_endpoint *ep = NULL;
+	int pipe;
+	int bufSize;
+
+	endPoint &= 0x0f;
+	pipe =  usb_sndbulkpipe( d, endPoint );
+	bufSize = usb_maxpacket( d, pipe, 1 );
+
+	ep = (struct midi_out_endpoint *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_out_endpoint), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if ( !ep ) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi out-endpoint\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	memset( ep, 0, sizeof(struct midi_out_endpoint) );
+
+	ep->endpoint = endPoint;
+	ep->buf = (unsigned char *)kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*bufSize, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if ( !ep->buf ) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi out-endpoint buffer\n");
+		kfree(ep);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ep->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); /* no ISO */
+	if ( !ep->urb ) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi out-endpoint urb\n");
+		kfree(ep->buf);
+		kfree(ep);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ep->bufSize       = bufSize;
+	/* ep->bufWrPtr      = 0; */
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ep->wait);
+
+	return ep;
+}
+
+
+static int remove_midi_out_endpoint( struct midi_out_endpoint *mout )
+{
+	usb_kill_urb( mout->urb );
+	usb_free_urb( mout->urb );
+	kfree( mout->buf );
+	kfree( mout );
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/** Returns a filled usb_mididev structure, registered as a Linux MIDI device.
+ *
+ * Returns null if memory is not available or the device cannot be registered.
+ * Called by allocUsbMidiDev();
+ *
+ **/
+static struct usb_mididev *allocMidiDev(
+	struct usb_midi_state *s,
+	struct midi_in_endpoint *min,
+	struct midi_out_endpoint *mout,
+	int inCableId,
+	int outCableId )
+{
+	struct usb_mididev *m;
+
+	m = (struct usb_mididev *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_mididev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!m) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi device\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	memset(m, 0, sizeof(struct usb_mididev));
+
+	if ((m->dev_midi = register_sound_midi(&usb_midi_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: cannot register midi device\n");
+		kfree(m);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	m->midi               = s;
+	/* m->open_mode          = 0; */
+
+	if ( min ) {
+		m->min.ep             = min;
+		m->min.ep->usbdev     = s->usbdev;
+		m->min.cableId        = inCableId;
+	}
+	/* m->min.bufPtr         = 0; */
+	/* m->min.bufRemains     = 0; */
+
+	if ( mout ) {
+		m->mout.ep            = mout;
+		m->mout.ep->usbdev    = s->usbdev;
+		m->mout.cableId       = outCableId;
+	}
+	/* m->mout.bufPtr        = 0; */
+	/* m->mout.bufRemains    = 0; */
+	/* m->mout.isInExclusive = 0; */
+	/* m->mout.lastEvent     = 0; */
+
+	m->singlebyte         = singlebyte;
+
+	return m;
+}
+
+
+static void release_midi_device( struct usb_midi_state *s )
+{
+	struct usb_mididev *m;
+	struct midi_in_endpoint *min;
+	struct midi_out_endpoint *mout;
+
+	if ( s->count > 0 ) {
+		up(&open_sem);
+		return;
+	}
+	up( &open_sem );
+	wake_up( &open_wait );
+
+	while(!list_empty(&s->inEndpointList)) {
+		min = list_entry(s->inEndpointList.next, struct midi_in_endpoint, list);
+		list_del(&min->list);
+		remove_midi_in_endpoint(min);
+	}
+
+	while(!list_empty(&s->outEndpointList)) {
+		mout = list_entry(s->outEndpointList.next, struct midi_out_endpoint, list);
+		list_del(&mout->list);
+		remove_midi_out_endpoint(mout);
+	}
+
+	while(!list_empty(&s->midiDevList)) {
+		m = list_entry(s->midiDevList.next, struct usb_mididev, list);
+		list_del(&m->list);
+		kfree(m);
+	}
+
+	kfree(s);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/** Utility routine to find a descriptor in a dump of many descriptors.
+ * Returns start of descriptor or NULL if not found. 
+ * descStart pointer to list of interfaces.
+ * descLength length (in bytes) of dump
+ * after (ignored if NULL) this routine returns only descriptors after "after"
+ * dtype (mandatory) The descriptor type.
+ * iface (ignored if -1) returns descriptor at/following given interface
+ * altSetting (ignored if -1) returns descriptor at/following given altSetting
+ *
+ *
+ *  Called by parseDescriptor(), find_csinterface_descriptor();
+ *
+ */
+static void *find_descriptor( void *descStart, unsigned int descLength, void *after, unsigned char dtype, int iface, int altSetting )
+{
+	unsigned char *p, *end, *next;
+	int interfaceNumber = -1, altSet = -1;
+
+	p = descStart;
+	end = p + descLength;
+	for( ; p < end; ) {
+		if ( p[0] < 2 )
+			return NULL;
+		next = p + p[0];
+		if ( next > end )
+			return NULL;
+		if ( p[1] == USB_DT_INTERFACE ) {
+			if ( p[0] < USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE )
+				return NULL;
+			interfaceNumber = p[2];
+			altSet = p[3];
+		}
+		if ( p[1] == dtype &&
+		     ( !after || ( p > (unsigned char *)after) ) &&
+		     ( ( iface == -1) || (iface == interfaceNumber) ) &&
+		     ( (altSetting == -1) || (altSetting == altSet) )) {
+			return p;
+		}
+		p = next;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/** Utility to find a class-specific interface descriptor.
+ *  dsubtype is a descriptor subtype
+ *  Called by parseDescriptor();
+ **/
+static void *find_csinterface_descriptor(void *descStart, unsigned int descLength, void *after, u8 dsubtype, int iface, int altSetting)
+{
+	unsigned char *p;
+  
+	p = find_descriptor( descStart, descLength, after, USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, iface, altSetting );
+	while ( p ) {
+		if ( p[0] >= 3 && p[2] == dsubtype )
+			return p;
+		p = find_descriptor( descStart, descLength, p, USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, 
+				     iface, altSetting );
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/** The magic of making a new usb_midi_device from config happens here.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for free-ing this return value (if not NULL).
+ *
+ **/
+static struct usb_midi_device *parse_descriptor( struct usb_device *d, unsigned char *buffer, int bufSize, unsigned int ifnum , unsigned int altSetting, int quirks)
+{
+	struct usb_midi_device *u;
+	unsigned char *p1;
+	unsigned char *p2;
+	unsigned char *next;
+	int iep, oep;
+	int length;
+	unsigned long longBits;
+	int pins, nbytes, offset, shift, jack;
+#ifdef HAVE_JACK_STRINGS
+	/** Jacks can have associated names.  **/
+	unsigned char jack2string[256];
+#endif
+
+	u = NULL;
+	/* find audiocontrol interface */
+	p1 = find_csinterface_descriptor( buffer, bufSize, NULL,
+					  MS_HEADER, ifnum, altSetting);
+
+	if ( !p1 ) {
+		goto error_end;
+	}
+
+	if ( p1[0] < MS_HEADER_LENGTH ) {
+		goto error_end;
+	}
+
+	/* Assume success. Since the device corresponds to USB-MIDI spec, we assume
+	   that the rest of the USB 2.0 spec is obeyed. */
+
+	u = (struct usb_midi_device *)kmalloc( sizeof(struct usb_midi_device), GFP_KERNEL );
+	if ( !u ) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	u->deviceName = NULL;
+	u->idVendor = le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor);
+	u->idProduct = le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idProduct);
+	u->interface = ifnum;
+	u->altSetting = altSetting;
+	u->in[0].endpoint = -1;
+	u->in[0].cableId = -1;
+	u->out[0].endpoint = -1;
+	u->out[0].cableId = -1;
+
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found MIDIStreaming device corresponding to Release %d.%02d of spec.\n",
+	       (p1[4] >> 4) * 10 + (p1[4] & 0x0f ),
+	       (p1[3] >> 4) * 10 + (p1[3] & 0x0f )
+		);
+
+	length = p1[5] | (p1[6] << 8);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_JACK_STRINGS
+	memset(jack2string, 0, sizeof(unsigned char) * 256);
+#endif
+
+	length -= p1[0];
+	for (p2 = p1 + p1[0]; length > 0; p2 = next) {
+		next = p2 + p2[0];
+		length -= p2[0];
+
+		if (p2[0] < 2 )
+			break;
+		if (p2[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
+			break;
+		if (p2[2] == MIDI_IN_JACK && p2[0] >= 6 ) {
+			jack = p2[4];
+#ifdef HAVE_JACK_STRINGS
+			jack2string[jack] = p2[5];
+#endif
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found IN Jack 0x%02x %s\n",
+			       jack, (p2[3] == EMBEDDED_JACK)?"EMBEDDED":"EXTERNAL" );
+		} else if ( p2[2] == MIDI_OUT_JACK && p2[0] >= 6) {
+			pins = p2[5];
+			if ( p2[0] < (6 + 2 * pins) )
+				continue;
+			jack = p2[4];
+#ifdef HAVE_JACK_STRINGS
+			jack2string[jack] = p2[5 + 2 * pins];
+#endif
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found OUT Jack 0x%02x %s, %d pins\n",
+			       jack, (p2[3] == EMBEDDED_JACK)?"EMBEDDED":"EXTERNAL", pins );
+		} else if ( p2[2] == ELEMENT_DESCRIPTOR  && p2[0]  >= 10) {
+			pins = p2[4];
+			if ( p2[0] < (9 + 2 * pins ) )
+				continue;
+			nbytes = p2[8 + 2 * pins ];
+			if ( p2[0] < (10 + 2 * pins + nbytes) )
+				continue;
+			longBits = 0L;
+			for ( offset = 0, shift = 0; offset < nbytes && offset < 8; offset ++, shift += 8) {
+				longBits |= ((long)(p2[9 + 2 * pins + offset])) << shift;
+			}
+			jack = p2[3];
+#ifdef HAVE_JACK_STRINGS
+			jack2string[jack] = p2[9 + 2 * pins + nbytes];
+#endif
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found ELEMENT 0x%02x, %d/%d pins in/out, bits: 0x%016lx\n",
+			       jack, pins, (int)(p2[5 + 2 * pins]), (long)longBits );
+		} else {
+		}
+	}
+
+	iep=0;
+	oep=0;
+
+	if (quirks==0) {
+		/* MIDISTREAM */
+		p2 = NULL;
+		for (p1 = find_descriptor(buffer, bufSize, NULL, USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+					  ifnum, altSetting ); p1; p1 = next ) {
+			next = find_descriptor(buffer, bufSize, p1, USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+					       ifnum, altSetting ); 
+			p2 = find_descriptor(buffer, bufSize, p1, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT,
+					     ifnum, altSetting ); 
+
+			if ( p2 && next && ( p2 > next ) )
+				p2 = NULL;
+
+			if ( p1[0] < 9 || !p2 || p2[0] < 4 )
+				continue;
+
+			if ( (p1[2] & 0x80) == 0x80 ) {
+				if ( iep < 15 ) {
+					pins = p2[3]; /* not pins -- actually "cables" */
+					if ( pins > 16 )
+						pins = 16;
+					u->in[iep].endpoint = p1[2];
+					u->in[iep].cableId = ( 1 << pins ) - 1;
+					if ( u->in[iep].cableId )
+						iep ++;
+					if ( iep < 15 ) {
+						u->in[iep].endpoint = -1;
+						u->in[iep].cableId = -1;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				if ( oep < 15 ) {
+					pins = p2[3]; /* not pins -- actually "cables" */
+					if ( pins > 16 )
+						pins = 16;
+					u->out[oep].endpoint = p1[2];
+					u->out[oep].cableId = ( 1 << pins ) - 1;
+					if ( u->out[oep].cableId )
+						oep ++;
+					if ( oep < 15 ) {
+						u->out[oep].endpoint = -1;
+						u->out[oep].cableId = -1;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+	
+		}
+	} else if (quirks==1) {
+		/* YAMAHA quirks */
+		for (p1 = find_descriptor(buffer, bufSize, NULL, USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+					  ifnum, altSetting ); p1; p1 = next ) {
+			next = find_descriptor(buffer, bufSize, p1, USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+					       ifnum, altSetting ); 
+	
+			if ( p1[0] < 7 )
+				continue;
+
+			if ( (p1[2] & 0x80) == 0x80 ) {
+				if ( iep < 15 ) {
+					pins = iep+1;
+					if ( pins > 16 )
+						pins = 16;
+					u->in[iep].endpoint = p1[2];
+					u->in[iep].cableId = ( 1 << pins ) - 1;
+					if ( u->in[iep].cableId )
+						iep ++;
+					if ( iep < 15 ) {
+						u->in[iep].endpoint = -1;
+						u->in[iep].cableId = -1;
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				if ( oep < 15 ) {
+					pins = oep+1;
+					u->out[oep].endpoint = p1[2];
+					u->out[oep].cableId = ( 1 << pins ) - 1;
+					if ( u->out[oep].cableId )
+						oep ++;
+					if ( oep < 15 ) {
+						u->out[oep].endpoint = -1;
+						u->out[oep].cableId = -1;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+	
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ( !iep && ! oep ) {
+		goto error_end;
+	}
+
+	return u;
+
+error_end:
+	kfree(u);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/** Returns number between 0 and 16.
+ *
+ **/
+static int on_bits( unsigned short v )
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret=0;
+
+	for ( i=0 ; i<16 ; i++ ) {
+		if ( v & (1<<i) )
+			ret++;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/** USB-device will be interrogated for altSetting.
+ *
+ * Returns negative on error.
+ * Called by allocUsbMidiDev();
+ *
+ **/
+
+static int get_alt_setting( struct usb_device *d, int ifnum )
+{
+	int alts, alt=0;
+	struct usb_interface *iface;
+	struct usb_host_interface *interface;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
+	int epin, epout;
+	int i;
+
+	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if( d, ifnum );
+	alts = iface->num_altsetting;
+
+	for ( alt=0 ; alt<alts ; alt++ ) {
+		interface = &iface->altsetting[alt];
+		epin = -1;
+		epout = -1;
+
+		for ( i=0 ; i<interface->desc.bNumEndpoints ; i++ ) {
+			ep = &interface->endpoint[i].desc;
+			if ( (ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK ) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			if ( (ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) && epin < 0 ) {
+				epin = i;
+			} else if ( epout < 0 ) {
+				epout = i;
+			}
+			if ( epin >= 0 && epout >= 0 ) {
+				return interface->desc.bAlternateSetting;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+/** Returns 0 if successful in allocating and registering internal structures.
+ * Returns negative on failure.
+ * Calls allocMidiDev which additionally registers /dev/midiXX devices.
+ * Writes messages on success to indicate which /dev/midiXX is which physical
+ * endpoint.
+ *
+ **/
+static int alloc_usb_midi_device( struct usb_device *d, struct usb_midi_state *s, struct usb_midi_device *u )
+{
+	struct usb_mididev **mdevs=NULL;
+	struct midi_in_endpoint *mins[15], *min;
+	struct midi_out_endpoint *mouts[15], *mout;
+	int inDevs=0, outDevs=0;
+	int inEndpoints=0, outEndpoints=0;
+	int inEndpoint, outEndpoint;
+	int inCableId, outCableId;
+	int i;
+	int devices = 0;
+	int alt = 0;
+
+	/* Obtain altSetting or die.. */
+	alt = u->altSetting;
+	if ( alt < 0 ) {
+		alt = get_alt_setting( d, u->interface );
+	}
+	if ( alt < 0 )
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	/* Configure interface */
+	if ( usb_set_interface( d, u->interface, alt ) < 0 ) {
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	for ( i = 0 ; i < 15 ; i++ ) {
+		mins[i] = NULL;
+		mouts[i] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Begin Allocation */
+	while( inEndpoints < 15
+	       && inDevs < maxdevices
+	       && u->in[inEndpoints].cableId >= 0 ) {
+		inDevs += on_bits((unsigned short)u->in[inEndpoints].cableId);
+		mins[inEndpoints] = alloc_midi_in_endpoint( d, u->in[inEndpoints].endpoint );
+		if ( mins[inEndpoints] == NULL )
+			goto error_end;
+		inEndpoints++;
+	}
+
+	while( outEndpoints < 15
+	       && outDevs < maxdevices
+	       && u->out[outEndpoints].cableId >= 0 ) {
+		outDevs += on_bits((unsigned short)u->out[outEndpoints].cableId);
+		mouts[outEndpoints] = alloc_midi_out_endpoint( d, u->out[outEndpoints].endpoint );
+		if ( mouts[outEndpoints] == NULL )
+			goto error_end;
+		outEndpoints++;
+	}
+
+	devices = inDevs > outDevs ? inDevs : outDevs;
+	devices = maxdevices > devices ? devices : maxdevices;
+
+	/* obtain space for device name (iProduct) if not known. */
+	if ( ! u->deviceName ) {
+		mdevs = (struct usb_mididev **)
+			kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_mididevs *)*devices
+				+ sizeof(char) * 256, GFP_KERNEL);
+	} else {
+		mdevs = (struct usb_mididev **)
+			kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_mididevs *)*devices, GFP_KERNEL);
+	}
+
+	if ( !mdevs ) {
+		/* devices = 0; */
+		/* mdevs = NULL; */
+		goto error_end;
+	}
+	for ( i=0 ; i<devices ; i++ ) {
+		mdevs[i] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* obtain device name (iProduct) if not known. */
+	if ( ! u->deviceName ) {
+		u->deviceName = (char *) (mdevs + devices);
+		if ( ! d->have_langid && d->descriptor.iProduct) {
+			alt = usb_get_string(d, 0, 0, u->deviceName, 250);
+			if (alt < 0) {
+				printk(KERN_INFO "error getting string descriptor 0 (error=%d)\n", alt);
+			} else if (u->deviceName[0] < 4) {
+				printk(KERN_INFO "string descriptor 0 too short (length = %d)\n", alt);
+			} else {
+				printk(KERN_INFO "string descriptor 0 found (length = %d)\n", alt);
+				for(; alt >= 4; alt -= 2) {
+					i = u->deviceName[alt-2] | (u->deviceName[alt-1]<< 8);
+					printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: langid(%d) 0x%04x\n",
+					       (alt-4) >> 1, i);
+					if ( ( ( i ^ ulangid ) & 0xff ) == 0 ) {
+						d->have_langid = 1;
+						d->string_langid = i;
+						printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: langid(match) 0x%04x\n", i);
+						if ( i == ulangid )
+							break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		u->deviceName[0] = (char) 0;
+		if (d->descriptor.iProduct) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: fetchString(%d)\n", d->descriptor.iProduct);
+			alt = usb_string(d, d->descriptor.iProduct, u->deviceName, 255);
+			if( alt < 0 ) {
+				u->deviceName[0] = (char) 0;
+			}
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: fetchString = %d\n", alt);
+		} 
+		/* Failsafe */
+		if ( !u->deviceName[0] ) {
+			if (le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor) == USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND ) {
+				strcpy(u->deviceName, "Unknown Roland");
+			} else if (le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor) == USB_VENDOR_ID_STEINBERG  ) {
+				strcpy(u->deviceName, "Unknown Steinberg");
+			} else if (le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor) == USB_VENDOR_ID_YAMAHA ) {
+				strcpy(u->deviceName, "Unknown Yamaha");
+			} else {
+				strcpy(u->deviceName, "Unknown");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	inEndpoint  = 0; inCableId  = -1;
+	outEndpoint = 0; outCableId = -1;
+
+	for ( i=0 ; i<devices ; i++ ) {
+		for ( inCableId ++ ;
+		      inEndpoint <15
+			      && mins[inEndpoint] 
+			      && !(u->in[inEndpoint].cableId & (1<<inCableId)) ;
+		      inCableId++ ) {
+			if ( inCableId >= 16 ) {
+				inEndpoint  ++;
+				inCableId  = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		min  = mins[inEndpoint];
+		for ( outCableId ++ ;
+		      outEndpoint <15
+			      && mouts[outEndpoint] 
+			      && !(u->out[outEndpoint].cableId & (1<<outCableId)) ;
+		      outCableId++ ) {
+			if ( outCableId >= 16 ) {
+				outEndpoint  ++;
+				outCableId  = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		mout = mouts[outEndpoint];
+
+		mdevs[i] = allocMidiDev( s, min, mout, inCableId, outCableId );
+		if ( mdevs[i] == NULL )
+			goto error_end;
+
+	}
+
+	/* Success! */
+	for ( i=0 ; i<devices ; i++ ) {
+		list_add_tail( &mdevs[i]->list, &s->midiDevList );
+	}
+	for ( i=0 ; i<inEndpoints ; i++ ) {
+		list_add_tail( &mins[i]->list, &s->inEndpointList );
+	}
+	for ( i=0 ; i<outEndpoints ; i++ ) {
+		list_add_tail( &mouts[i]->list, &s->outEndpointList );
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "usbmidi: found [ %s ] (0x%04x:0x%04x), attached:\n", u->deviceName, u->idVendor, u->idProduct );
+	for ( i=0 ; i<devices ; i++ ) {
+		int dm = (mdevs[i]->dev_midi-2)>>4;
+		if ( mdevs[i]->mout.ep != NULL && mdevs[i]->min.ep != NULL ) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usbmidi: /dev/midi%02d: in (ep:%02x cid:%2d bufsiz:%2d) out (ep:%02x cid:%2d bufsiz:%2d)\n", 
+			       dm,
+			       mdevs[i]->min.ep->endpoint|USB_DIR_IN, mdevs[i]->min.cableId, mdevs[i]->min.ep->recvBufSize,
+			       mdevs[i]->mout.ep->endpoint, mdevs[i]->mout.cableId, mdevs[i]->mout.ep->bufSize);
+		} else if ( mdevs[i]->min.ep != NULL ) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usbmidi: /dev/midi%02d: in (ep:%02x cid:%2d bufsiz:%02d)\n", 
+			       dm,
+			       mdevs[i]->min.ep->endpoint|USB_DIR_IN, mdevs[i]->min.cableId, mdevs[i]->min.ep->recvBufSize);
+		} else if ( mdevs[i]->mout.ep != NULL ) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "usbmidi: /dev/midi%02d: out (ep:%02x cid:%2d bufsiz:%02d)\n", 
+			       dm,
+			       mdevs[i]->mout.ep->endpoint, mdevs[i]->mout.cableId, mdevs[i]->mout.ep->bufSize);
+		}
+	}
+
+	kfree(mdevs);
+	return 0;
+
+ error_end:
+	if ( mdevs != NULL ) {
+		for ( i=0 ; i<devices ; i++ ) {
+			if ( mdevs[i] != NULL ) {
+				unregister_sound_midi( mdevs[i]->dev_midi );
+				kfree(mdevs[i]);
+			}
+		}
+		kfree(mdevs);
+	}
+
+	for ( i=0 ; i<15 ; i++ ) {
+		if ( mins[i] != NULL ) {
+			remove_midi_in_endpoint( mins[i] );
+		}
+		if ( mouts[i] != NULL ) {
+			remove_midi_out_endpoint( mouts[i] );
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/** Attempt to scan YAMAHA's device descriptor and detect correct values of
+ *  them.
+ *  Return 0 on succes, negative on failure.
+ *  Called by usb_midi_probe();
+ **/
+
+static int detect_yamaha_device( struct usb_device *d,
+		struct usb_interface *iface, unsigned int ifnum,
+		struct usb_midi_state *s)
+{
+	struct usb_host_interface *interface;
+	struct usb_midi_device *u;
+	unsigned char *buffer;
+	int bufSize;
+	int i;
+	int alts=-1;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor) != USB_VENDOR_ID_YAMAHA) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for ( i=0 ; i < iface->num_altsetting; i++ ) {
+		interface = iface->altsetting + i;
+
+		if ( interface->desc.bInterfaceClass != 255 ||
+		     interface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0 )
+			continue;
+		alts = interface->desc.bAlternateSetting;
+	}
+	if ( alts == -1 ) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found YAMAHA USB-MIDI device on dev %04x:%04x, iface %d\n",
+	       le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor),
+	       le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idProduct), ifnum);
+
+	i = d->actconfig - d->config;
+	buffer = d->rawdescriptors[i];
+	bufSize = le16_to_cpu(d->actconfig->desc.wTotalLength);
+
+	u = parse_descriptor( d, buffer, bufSize, ifnum, alts, 1);
+	if ( u == NULL ) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ret = alloc_usb_midi_device( d, s, u );
+
+	kfree(u);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/** Scan table of known devices which are only partially compliant with 
+ * the MIDIStreaming specification.
+ * Called by usb_midi_probe();
+ *
+ **/
+
+static int detect_vendor_specific_device( struct usb_device *d, unsigned int ifnum, struct usb_midi_state *s )
+{
+	struct usb_midi_device *u;
+	int i;
+	int ret = -ENXIO;
+
+	for ( i=0; i<VENDOR_SPECIFIC_USB_MIDI_DEVICES ; i++ ) {
+		u=&(usb_midi_devices[i]);
+    
+		if ( le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor) != u->idVendor ||
+		     le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idProduct) != u->idProduct ||
+		     ifnum != u->interface )
+			continue;
+
+		ret = alloc_usb_midi_device( d, s, u );
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/** Attempt to match any config of an interface to a MIDISTREAMING interface.
+ *  Returns 0 on success, negative on failure.
+ * Called by usb_midi_probe();
+ **/
+static int detect_midi_subclass(struct usb_device *d,
+		struct usb_interface *iface, unsigned int ifnum,
+		struct usb_midi_state *s)
+{
+	struct usb_host_interface *interface;
+	struct usb_midi_device *u;
+	unsigned char *buffer;
+	int bufSize;
+	int i;
+	int alts=-1;
+	int ret;
+
+	for ( i=0 ; i < iface->num_altsetting; i++ ) {
+		interface = iface->altsetting + i;
+
+		if ( interface->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
+		     interface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING )
+			continue;
+		alts = interface->desc.bAlternateSetting;
+	}
+	if ( alts == -1 ) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found MIDISTREAMING on dev %04x:%04x, iface %d\n",
+	       le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor), 
+	       le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idProduct), ifnum);
+
+
+	/* From USB Spec v2.0, Section 9.5.
+	   If the class or vendor specific descriptors use the same format
+	   as standard descriptors (e.g., start with a length byte and
+	   followed by a type byte), they must be returned interleaved with
+	   standard descriptors in the configuration information returned by
+	   a GetDescriptor(Configuration) request. In this case, the class
+	   or vendor-specific descriptors must follow a related standard
+	   descriptor they modify or extend.
+	*/
+
+	i = d->actconfig - d->config;
+	buffer = d->rawdescriptors[i];
+	bufSize = le16_to_cpu(d->actconfig->desc.wTotalLength);
+
+	u = parse_descriptor( d, buffer, bufSize, ifnum, alts, 0);
+	if ( u == NULL ) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ret = alloc_usb_midi_device( d, s, u );
+
+	kfree(u);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+/** When user has requested a specific device, match it exactly.
+ *
+ * Uses uvendor, uproduct, uinterface, ualt, umin, umout and ucable.
+ * Called by usb_midi_probe();
+ *
+ **/
+static int detect_by_hand(struct usb_device *d, unsigned int ifnum, struct usb_midi_state *s)
+{
+	struct usb_midi_device u;
+
+	if ( le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idVendor) != uvendor ||
+	     le16_to_cpu(d->descriptor.idProduct) != uproduct ||
+	     ifnum != uinterface ) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ( ualt < 0 )
+		ualt = -1;
+
+	if ( umin   < 0 || umin   > 15 )
+		umin   = 0x01 | USB_DIR_IN;
+	if ( umout  < 0 || umout  > 15 )
+		umout  = 0x01;
+	if ( ucable < 0 || ucable > 15 )
+		ucable = 0;
+
+	u.deviceName = NULL; /* A flag for alloc_usb_midi_device to get device
+				name from device. */
+	u.idVendor   = uvendor;
+	u.idProduct  = uproduct;
+	u.interface  = uinterface;
+	u.altSetting = ualt;
+
+	u.in[0].endpoint    = umin;
+	u.in[0].cableId     = (1<<ucable);
+
+	u.out[0].endpoint   = umout;
+	u.out[0].cableId    = (1<<ucable);
+
+	return alloc_usb_midi_device( d, s, &u );
+}
+
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int usb_midi_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, 
+			  const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct usb_midi_state *s;
+	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+	int ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
+
+	s = (struct usb_midi_state *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_midi_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if ( !s )
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset( s, 0, sizeof(struct usb_midi_state) );
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->midiDevList);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->inEndpointList);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->outEndpointList);
+	s->usbdev = dev;
+	s->count  = 0;
+	spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+
+	if (
+		detect_by_hand( dev, ifnum, s ) &&
+		detect_midi_subclass( dev, intf, ifnum, s ) &&
+		detect_vendor_specific_device( dev, ifnum, s ) &&
+		detect_yamaha_device( dev, intf, ifnum, s) ) {
+		kfree(s);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	down(&open_sem);
+	list_add_tail(&s->mididev, &mididevs);
+	up(&open_sem);
+
+	usb_set_intfdata (intf, s);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void usb_midi_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct usb_midi_state *s = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
+	struct usb_mididev    *m;
+
+	if ( !s )
+		return;
+
+	if ( s == (struct usb_midi_state *)-1 ) {
+		return;
+	}
+	if ( !s->usbdev ) {
+		return;
+	}
+	down(&open_sem);
+	list_del(&s->mididev);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->mididev);
+	s->usbdev = NULL;
+	usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(m, &s->midiDevList, list) {
+		wake_up(&(m->min.ep->wait));
+		wake_up(&(m->mout.ep->wait));
+		if ( m->dev_midi >= 0 ) {
+			unregister_sound_midi(m->dev_midi);
+		}
+		m->dev_midi = -1;
+	}
+	release_midi_device(s);
+	wake_up(&open_wait);
+}
+
+/* we want to look at all devices by hand */
+static struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
+	{.driver_info = 42},
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct usb_driver usb_midi_driver = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.name =		"midi",
+	.probe =	usb_midi_probe,
+	.disconnect =	usb_midi_disconnect,
+	.id_table =	id_table,
+};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int __init usb_midi_init(void)
+{
+	return usb_register(&usb_midi_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit usb_midi_exit(void)
+{
+	usb_deregister(&usb_midi_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(usb_midi_init) ;
+module_exit(usb_midi_exit) ;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ALSA_SUPPORT
+#define SNDRV_MAIN_OBJECT_FILE
+#include "../../include/driver.h"
+#include "../../include/control.h"
+#include "../../include/info.h"
+#include "../../include/cs46xx.h"
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int snd_usbmidi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usbmidi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream )
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int snd_usbmidi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usbmidi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_usb_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
+					int up)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_usbmidi_output =
+{
+        .open =         snd_usbmidi_output_open,
+        .close =        snd_usbmidi_output_close,
+        .trigger =      snd_usbmidi_output_trigger,
+};
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_usbmidi_input =
+{
+        .open =         snd_usbmidi_input_open,
+        .close =        snd_usbmidi_input_close,
+        .trigger =      snd_usbmidi_input_trigger,
+};
+
+int snd_usbmidi_midi(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rrawmidi)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	if (rrawmidi)
+		*rrawmidi = NULL;
+	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(chip->card, "USB-MIDI", device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(rmidi->name, "USB-MIDI");
+
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops( rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_usbmidi_output );
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops( rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_usbmidi_input );
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	rmidi->private_data = chip;
+	chip->rmidi = rmidi;
+	if (rrawmidi)
+		*rrawmidi = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_usbmidi_create( snd_card_t * card,
+			struct pci_dev * pci,
+			usbmidi_t ** rchip )
+{
+	usbmidi_t *chip;
+	int err, idx;
+	snd_region_t *region;
+	static snd_device_opt_t ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_usbmidi_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+	chip = snd_magic_kcalloc( usbmidi_t, 0, GFP_KERNEL );
+	if ( chip == NULL )
+		return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_midi);
+#endif /* HAVE_ALSA_SUPPORT */
+
diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.h b/drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..358cdef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+  usb-midi.h  --  USB-MIDI driver
+
+  Copyright (C) 2001
+      NAGANO Daisuke <breeze.nagano@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+  any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifndef _USB_MIDI_H_
+#define _USB_MIDI_H_
+
+#ifndef USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING
+#define USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING	3
+#endif
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Roland MIDI Devices */
+
+#define USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND		0x0582
+#define USBMIDI_ROLAND_UA100G		0x0000
+#define USBMIDI_ROLAND_MPU64		0x0002
+#define USBMIDI_ROLAND_SC8850		0x0003
+#define USBMIDI_ROLAND_SC8820		0x0007
+#define USBMIDI_ROLAND_UM2		0x0005
+#define USBMIDI_ROLAND_UM1		0x0009
+#define USBMIDI_ROLAND_PC300		0x0008
+
+/* YAMAHA MIDI Devices */
+#define USB_VENDOR_ID_YAMAHA		0x0499
+#define USBMIDI_YAMAHA_MU1000		0x1001
+
+/* Steinberg MIDI Devices */
+#define USB_VENDOR_ID_STEINBERG		0x0763
+#define USBMIDI_STEINBERG_USB2MIDI	0x1001
+
+/* Mark of the Unicorn MIDI Devices */
+#define USB_VENDOR_ID_MOTU		0x07fd
+#define USBMIDI_MOTU_FASTLANE		0x0001
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Supported devices */
+
+struct usb_midi_endpoint {
+	int  endpoint;
+	int  cableId; /* if bit-n == 1 then cableId-n is enabled (n: 0 - 15) */
+};
+
+struct usb_midi_device {
+	char  *deviceName;
+
+	u16    idVendor;
+	u16    idProduct;
+	int    interface;
+	int    altSetting; /* -1: auto detect */
+
+	struct usb_midi_endpoint in[15];
+	struct usb_midi_endpoint out[15];
+};
+
+static struct usb_midi_device usb_midi_devices[] = {
+  { /* Roland UM-1 */
+    "Roland UM-1",
+    USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_UM1, 2, -1,
+    { { 0x81, 1 }, {-1, -1} },
+    { { 0x01, 1,}, {-1, -1} },
+  },
+
+  { /* Roland UM-2 */
+    "Roland UM-2" ,
+    USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_UM2, 2, -1,
+    { { 0x81, 3 }, {-1, -1} },
+    { { 0x01, 3,}, {-1, -1} },
+  },
+
+/** Next entry courtesy research by Michael Minn <michael@michaelminn.com> **/
+  { /* Roland UA-100 */
+    "Roland UA-100",
+    USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_UA100G, 2, -1,
+    { { 0x82, 7 }, {-1, -1} }, /** cables 0,1 and 2 for SYSEX **/
+    { { 0x02, 7 }, {-1, -1} },
+  },
+
+/** Next entry courtesy research by Michael Minn <michael@michaelminn.com> **/
+  { /* Roland SC8850 */
+    "Roland SC8850",
+    USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_SC8850, 2, -1,
+    { { 0x81, 0x3f }, {-1, -1} },
+    { { 0x01, 0x3f }, {-1, -1} },
+  },
+
+  { /* Roland SC8820 */
+    "Roland SC8820",
+    USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_SC8820, 2, -1,
+    { { 0x81, 0x13 }, {-1, -1} },
+    { { 0x01, 0x13 }, {-1, -1} },
+  },
+
+  { /* Roland SC8820 */
+    "Roland SC8820",
+    USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_SC8820, 2, -1,
+    { { 0x81, 17 }, {-1, -1} },
+    { { 0x01, 17 }, {-1, -1} },
+  },
+
+  { /* YAMAHA MU1000 */
+    "YAMAHA MU1000",
+    USB_VENDOR_ID_YAMAHA, USBMIDI_YAMAHA_MU1000, 0, -1, 
+    { { 0x81, 1 }, {-1, -1} },
+    { { 0x01, 15 }, {-1, -1} },
+  },
+  { /* Roland PC-300 */
+    "Roland PC-300",
+    USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_PC300, 2, -1, 
+    { { 0x81, 1 }, {-1, -1} },
+    { { 0x01, 1 }, {-1, -1} },
+  },
+  { /* MOTU Fastlane USB */
+    "MOTU Fastlane USB",
+    USB_VENDOR_ID_MOTU, USBMIDI_MOTU_FASTLANE, 1, 0,
+    { { 0x82, 3 }, {-1, -1} },
+    { { 0x02, 3 }, {-1, -1} },
+  }
+};
+
+#define VENDOR_SPECIFIC_USB_MIDI_DEVICES (sizeof(usb_midi_devices)/sizeof(struct usb_midi_device))
+
+/* for Hot-Plugging */
+
+static struct usb_device_id usb_midi_ids [] = {
+	{ .match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
+	  .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_AUDIO, .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING},
+	{ USB_DEVICE( USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_UM1    ) },
+	{ USB_DEVICE( USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_UM2    ) },
+	{ USB_DEVICE( USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_UA100G ) },
+	{ USB_DEVICE( USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_PC300 ) },
+	{ USB_DEVICE( USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_SC8850 ) },
+	{ USB_DEVICE( USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_SC8820 ) },
+	{ USB_DEVICE( USB_VENDOR_ID_YAMAHA, USBMIDI_YAMAHA_MU1000 ) },
+	{ USB_DEVICE( USB_VENDOR_ID_MOTU,   USBMIDI_MOTU_FASTLANE ) },
+/*	{ USB_DEVICE( USB_VENDOR_ID_STEINBERG, USBMIDI_STEINBERG_USB2MIDI ) },*/
+	{ } /* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usb_midi_ids);
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+#endif /* _USB_MIDI_H_ */
+
+
diff --git a/drivers/usb/class/usblp.c b/drivers/usb/class/usblp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bba22e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/usblp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1214 @@
+/*
+ * usblp.c  Version 0.13
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Gee	<michael@linuxspecific.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 Pavel Machek	<pavel@suse.cz>
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 Randy Dunlap	<rddunlap@osdl.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 Vojtech Pavlik	<vojtech@suse.cz>
+ # Copyright (c) 2001 Pete Zaitcev	<zaitcev@redhat.com>
+ # Copyright (c) 2001 David Paschal	<paschal@rcsis.com>
+ *
+ * USB Printer Device Class driver for USB printers and printer cables
+ *
+ * Sponsored by SuSE
+ *
+ * ChangeLog:
+ *	v0.1 - thorough cleaning, URBification, almost a rewrite
+ *	v0.2 - some more cleanups
+ *	v0.3 - cleaner again, waitqueue fixes
+ *	v0.4 - fixes in unidirectional mode
+ *	v0.5 - add DEVICE_ID string support
+ *	v0.6 - never time out
+ *	v0.7 - fixed bulk-IN read and poll (David Paschal)
+ *	v0.8 - add devfs support
+ *	v0.9 - fix unplug-while-open paths
+ *	v0.10- remove sleep_on, fix error on oom (oliver@neukum.org)
+ *	v0.11 - add proto_bias option (Pete Zaitcev)
+ *	v0.12 - add hpoj.sourceforge.net ioctls (David Paschal)
+ *	v0.13 - alloc space for statusbuf (<status> not on stack);
+ *		use usb_buffer_alloc() for read buf & write buf;
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/lp.h>
+#undef DEBUG
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+
+/*
+ * Version Information
+ */
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.13"
+#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Michael Gee, Pavel Machek, Vojtech Pavlik, Randy Dunlap, Pete Zaitcev, David Paschal"
+#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Printer Device Class driver"
+
+#define USBLP_BUF_SIZE		8192
+#define USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE	1024
+
+/* ioctls: */
+#define LPGETSTATUS		0x060b		/* same as in drivers/char/lp.c */
+#define IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID		1
+#define IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS		2
+#define IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL		3
+#define IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL		4
+#define IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS		5
+#define IOCNR_GET_VID_PID		6
+#define IOCNR_SOFT_RESET		7
+/* Get device_id string: */
+#define LPIOC_GET_DEVICE_ID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID, len)
+/* The following ioctls were added for http://hpoj.sourceforge.net: */
+/* Get two-int array:
+ * [0]=current protocol (1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3),
+ * [1]=supported protocol mask (mask&(1<<n)!=0 means 7/1/n supported): */
+#define LPIOC_GET_PROTOCOLS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS, len)
+/* Set protocol (arg: 1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3): */
+#define LPIOC_SET_PROTOCOL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL, 0)
+/* Set channel number (HP Vendor-specific command): */
+#define LPIOC_HP_SET_CHANNEL _IOC(_IOC_WRITE, 'P', IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL, 0)
+/* Get two-int array: [0]=bus number, [1]=device address: */
+#define LPIOC_GET_BUS_ADDRESS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS, len)
+/* Get two-int array: [0]=vendor ID, [1]=product ID: */
+#define LPIOC_GET_VID_PID(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'P', IOCNR_GET_VID_PID, len)
+/* Perform class specific soft reset */
+#define LPIOC_SOFT_RESET _IOC(_IOC_NONE, 'P', IOCNR_SOFT_RESET, 0);
+
+/*
+ * A DEVICE_ID string may include the printer's serial number.
+ * It should end with a semi-colon (';').
+ * An example from an HP 970C DeskJet printer is (this is one long string,
+ * with the serial number changed):
+MFG:HEWLETT-PACKARD;MDL:DESKJET 970C;CMD:MLC,PCL,PML;CLASS:PRINTER;DESCRIPTION:Hewlett-Packard DeskJet 970C;SERN:US970CSEPROF;VSTATUS:$HB0$NC0,ff,DN,IDLE,CUT,K1,C0,DP,NR,KP000,CP027;VP:0800,FL,B0;VJ:                    ;
+ */
+
+/*
+ * USB Printer Requests
+ */
+
+#define USBLP_REQ_GET_ID			0x00
+#define USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS			0x01
+#define USBLP_REQ_RESET				0x02
+#define USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST	0x00	/* HP Vendor-specific */
+
+#define USBLP_MINORS		16
+#define USBLP_MINOR_BASE	0
+
+#define USBLP_WRITE_TIMEOUT	(5000)			/* 5 seconds */
+
+#define USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL	1
+#define USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL	3
+#define USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS	(USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL+1)
+
+/*
+ * some arbitrary status buffer size;
+ * need a status buffer that is allocated via kmalloc(), not on stack
+ */
+#define STATUS_BUF_SIZE		8
+
+struct usblp {
+	struct usb_device 	*dev;			/* USB device */
+	struct semaphore	sem;			/* locks this struct, especially "dev" */
+	char			*writebuf;		/* write transfer_buffer */
+	char			*readbuf;		/* read transfer_buffer */
+	char			*statusbuf;		/* status transfer_buffer */
+	struct urb		*readurb, *writeurb;	/* The urbs */
+	wait_queue_head_t	wait;			/* Zzzzz ... */
+	int			readcount;		/* Counter for reads */
+	int			ifnum;			/* Interface number */
+	struct usb_interface	*intf;			/* The interface */
+	/* Alternate-setting numbers and endpoints for each protocol
+	 * (7/1/{index=1,2,3}) that the device supports: */
+	struct {
+		int				alt_setting;
+		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor	*epwrite;
+		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor	*epread;
+	}			protocol[USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS];
+	int			current_protocol;
+	int			minor;			/* minor number of device */
+	int			wcomplete;		/* writing is completed */
+	int			rcomplete;		/* reading is completed */
+	unsigned int		quirks;			/* quirks flags */
+	unsigned char		used;			/* True if open */
+	unsigned char		present;		/* True if not disconnected */
+	unsigned char		bidir;			/* interface is bidirectional */
+	unsigned char		*device_id_string;	/* IEEE 1284 DEVICE ID string (ptr) */
+							/* first 2 bytes are (big-endian) length */
+};
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void usblp_dump(struct usblp *usblp) {
+	int p;
+
+	dbg("usblp=0x%p", usblp);
+	dbg("dev=0x%p", usblp->dev);
+	dbg("present=%d", usblp->present);
+	dbg("readbuf=0x%p", usblp->readbuf);
+	dbg("writebuf=0x%p", usblp->writebuf);
+	dbg("readurb=0x%p", usblp->readurb);
+	dbg("writeurb=0x%p", usblp->writeurb);
+	dbg("readcount=%d", usblp->readcount);
+	dbg("ifnum=%d", usblp->ifnum);
+    for (p = USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL; p <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL; p++) {
+	dbg("protocol[%d].alt_setting=%d", p, usblp->protocol[p].alt_setting);
+	dbg("protocol[%d].epwrite=%p", p, usblp->protocol[p].epwrite);
+	dbg("protocol[%d].epread=%p", p, usblp->protocol[p].epread);
+    }
+	dbg("current_protocol=%d", usblp->current_protocol);
+	dbg("minor=%d", usblp->minor);
+	dbg("wcomplete=%d", usblp->wcomplete);
+	dbg("rcomplete=%d", usblp->rcomplete);
+	dbg("quirks=%d", usblp->quirks);
+	dbg("used=%d", usblp->used);
+	dbg("bidir=%d", usblp->bidir);
+	dbg("device_id_string=\"%s\"",
+		usblp->device_id_string ?
+			usblp->device_id_string + 2 :
+			(unsigned char *)"(null)");
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Quirks: various printer quirks are handled by this table & its flags. */
+
+struct quirk_printer_struct {
+	__u16 vendorId;
+	__u16 productId;
+	unsigned int quirks;
+};
+
+#define USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR	0x1	/* reports bidir but requires unidirectional mode (no INs/reads) */
+#define USBLP_QUIRK_USB_INIT	0x2	/* needs vendor USB init string */
+
+static struct quirk_printer_struct quirk_printers[] = {
+	{ 0x03f0, 0x0004, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 895C */
+	{ 0x03f0, 0x0104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 880C */
+	{ 0x03f0, 0x0204, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 815C */
+	{ 0x03f0, 0x0304, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 810C/812C */
+	{ 0x03f0, 0x0404, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 830C */
+	{ 0x03f0, 0x0504, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 885C */
+	{ 0x03f0, 0x0604, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 840C */   
+	{ 0x03f0, 0x0804, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP DeskJet 816C */   
+	{ 0x03f0, 0x1104, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* HP Deskjet 959C */
+	{ 0x0409, 0xefbe, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty900 (HP OEM) */
+	{ 0x0409, 0xbef4, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty760 (HP OEM) */
+	{ 0x0409, 0xf0be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty920 (HP OEM) */
+	{ 0x0409, 0xf1be, USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR }, /* NEC Picty800 (HP OEM) */
+	{ 0, 0 }
+};
+
+static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp *usblp);
+static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp *usblp, int protocol);
+static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp *usblp);
+
+/* forward reference to make our lives easier */
+static struct usb_driver usblp_driver;
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(usblp_sem);	/* locks the existence of usblp's */
+
+/*
+ * Functions for usblp control messages.
+ */
+
+static int usblp_ctrl_msg(struct usblp *usblp, int request, int type, int dir, int recip, int value, void *buf, int len)
+{
+	int retval;
+	int index = usblp->ifnum;
+
+	/* High byte has the interface index.
+	   Low byte has the alternate setting.
+	 */
+	if ((request == USBLP_REQ_GET_ID) && (type == USB_TYPE_CLASS)) {
+	  index = (usblp->ifnum<<8)|usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].alt_setting;
+	}
+
+	retval = usb_control_msg(usblp->dev,
+		dir ? usb_rcvctrlpipe(usblp->dev, 0) : usb_sndctrlpipe(usblp->dev, 0),
+		request, type | dir | recip, value, index, buf, len, USBLP_WRITE_TIMEOUT);
+	dbg("usblp_control_msg: rq: 0x%02x dir: %d recip: %d value: %d idx: %d len: %#x result: %d",
+		request, !!dir, recip, value, index, len, retval);
+	return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;
+}
+
+#define usblp_read_status(usblp, status)\
+	usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0, status, 1)
+#define usblp_get_id(usblp, config, id, maxlen)\
+	usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_GET_ID, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, config, id, maxlen)
+#define usblp_reset(usblp)\
+	usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_RESET, USB_TYPE_CLASS, USB_DIR_OUT, USB_RECIP_OTHER, 0, NULL, 0)
+
+#define usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp, channel, buffer) \
+	usblp_ctrl_msg(usblp, USBLP_REQ_HP_CHANNEL_CHANGE_REQUEST, USB_TYPE_VENDOR, USB_DIR_IN, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, channel, buffer, 1)
+
+/*
+ * See the description for usblp_select_alts() below for the usage
+ * explanation.  Look into your /proc/bus/usb/devices and dmesg in
+ * case of any trouble.
+ */
+static int proto_bias = -1;
+
+/*
+ * URB callback.
+ */
+
+static void usblp_bulk_read(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct usblp *usblp = urb->context;
+
+	if (!usblp || !usblp->dev || !usblp->used || !usblp->present)
+		return;
+
+	if (unlikely(urb->status))
+		warn("usblp%d: nonzero read/write bulk status received: %d",
+			usblp->minor, urb->status);
+	usblp->rcomplete = 1;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&usblp->wait);
+}
+
+static void usblp_bulk_write(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct usblp *usblp = urb->context;
+
+	if (!usblp || !usblp->dev || !usblp->used || !usblp->present)
+		return;
+
+	if (unlikely(urb->status))
+		warn("usblp%d: nonzero read/write bulk status received: %d",
+			usblp->minor, urb->status);
+	usblp->wcomplete = 1;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&usblp->wait);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get and print printer errors.
+ */
+
+static char *usblp_messages[] = { "ok", "out of paper", "off-line", "on fire" };
+
+static int usblp_check_status(struct usblp *usblp, int err)
+{
+	unsigned char status, newerr = 0;
+	int error;
+
+	error = usblp_read_status (usblp, usblp->statusbuf);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		err("usblp%d: error %d reading printer status",
+			usblp->minor, error);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	status = *usblp->statusbuf;
+
+	if (~status & LP_PERRORP)
+		newerr = 3;
+	if (status & LP_POUTPA)
+		newerr = 1;
+	if (~status & LP_PSELECD)
+		newerr = 2;
+
+	if (newerr != err)
+		info("usblp%d: %s", usblp->minor, usblp_messages[newerr]);
+
+	return newerr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * File op functions.
+ */
+
+static int usblp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	struct usblp *usblp;
+	struct usb_interface *intf;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (minor < 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	down (&usblp_sem);
+
+	retval = -ENODEV;
+	intf = usb_find_interface(&usblp_driver, minor);
+	if (!intf) {
+		goto out;
+	}
+	usblp = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
+	if (!usblp || !usblp->dev || !usblp->present)
+		goto out;
+
+	retval = -EBUSY;
+	if (usblp->used)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO: need to implement LP_ABORTOPEN + O_NONBLOCK as in drivers/char/lp.c ???
+	 * This is #if 0-ed because we *don't* want to fail an open
+	 * just because the printer is off-line.
+	 */
+#if 0
+	if ((retval = usblp_check_status(usblp, 0))) {
+		retval = retval > 1 ? -EIO : -ENOSPC;
+		goto out;
+	}
+#else
+	retval = 0;
+#endif
+
+	usblp->used = 1;
+	file->private_data = usblp;
+
+	usblp->writeurb->transfer_buffer_length = 0;
+	usblp->wcomplete = 1; /* we begin writeable */
+	usblp->rcomplete = 0;
+
+	if (usblp->bidir) {
+		usblp->readcount = 0;
+		usblp->readurb->dev = usblp->dev;
+		if (usb_submit_urb(usblp->readurb, GFP_KERNEL) < 0) {
+			retval = -EIO;
+			usblp->used = 0;
+			file->private_data = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	up (&usblp_sem);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static void usblp_cleanup (struct usblp *usblp)
+{
+	info("usblp%d: removed", usblp->minor);
+
+	kfree (usblp->device_id_string);
+	kfree (usblp->statusbuf);
+	usb_free_urb(usblp->writeurb);
+	usb_free_urb(usblp->readurb);
+	kfree (usblp);
+}
+
+static void usblp_unlink_urbs(struct usblp *usblp)
+{
+	usb_kill_urb(usblp->writeurb);
+	if (usblp->bidir)
+		usb_kill_urb(usblp->readurb);
+}
+
+static int usblp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
+
+	down (&usblp_sem);
+	usblp->used = 0;
+	if (usblp->present) {
+		usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
+	} else 		/* finish cleanup from disconnect */
+		usblp_cleanup (usblp);
+	up (&usblp_sem);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - fine */
+static unsigned int usblp_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+	struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
+	poll_wait(file, &usblp->wait, wait);
+ 	return ((!usblp->bidir || !usblp->rcomplete) ? 0 : POLLIN  | POLLRDNORM)
+ 			       | (!usblp->wcomplete ? 0 : POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
+}
+
+static int usblp_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
+	int length, err, i;
+	unsigned char newChannel;
+	int status;
+	int twoints[2];
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	down (&usblp->sem);
+	if (!usblp->present) {
+		retval = -ENODEV;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	dbg("usblp_ioctl: cmd=0x%x (%c nr=%d len=%d dir=%d)", cmd, _IOC_TYPE(cmd),
+		_IOC_NR(cmd), _IOC_SIZE(cmd), _IOC_DIR(cmd) );
+
+	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 'P')	/* new-style ioctl number */
+
+		switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
+
+			case IOCNR_GET_DEVICE_ID: /* get the DEVICE_ID string */
+				if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ) {
+					retval = -EINVAL;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				length = usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp);
+				if (length < 0) {
+					retval = length;
+					goto done;
+				}
+				if (length > _IOC_SIZE(cmd))
+					length = _IOC_SIZE(cmd); /* truncate */
+
+				if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg,
+						usblp->device_id_string,
+						(unsigned long) length)) {
+					retval = -EFAULT;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				break;
+
+			case IOCNR_GET_PROTOCOLS:
+				if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
+				    _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
+					retval = -EINVAL;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				twoints[0] = usblp->current_protocol;
+				twoints[1] = 0;
+				for (i = USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL;
+				     i <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL; i++) {
+					if (usblp->protocol[i].alt_setting >= 0)
+						twoints[1] |= (1<<i);
+				}
+
+				if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg,
+						(unsigned char *)twoints,
+						sizeof(twoints))) {
+					retval = -EFAULT;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				break;
+
+			case IOCNR_SET_PROTOCOL:
+				if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_WRITE) {
+					retval = -EINVAL;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+				if (arg == -10) {
+					usblp_dump(usblp);
+					break;
+				}
+#endif
+
+				usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
+				retval = usblp_set_protocol(usblp, arg);
+				if (retval < 0) {
+					usblp_set_protocol(usblp,
+						usblp->current_protocol);
+				}
+				break;
+
+			case IOCNR_HP_SET_CHANNEL:
+				if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_WRITE ||
+				    le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor) != 0x03F0 ||
+				    usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR) {
+					retval = -EINVAL;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				err = usblp_hp_channel_change_request(usblp,
+					arg, &newChannel);
+				if (err < 0) {
+					err("usblp%d: error = %d setting "
+						"HP channel",
+						usblp->minor, err);
+					retval = -EIO;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				dbg("usblp%d requested/got HP channel %ld/%d",
+					usblp->minor, arg, newChannel);
+				break;
+
+			case IOCNR_GET_BUS_ADDRESS:
+				if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
+				    _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
+					retval = -EINVAL;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				twoints[0] = usblp->dev->bus->busnum;
+				twoints[1] = usblp->dev->devnum;
+				if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg,
+						(unsigned char *)twoints,
+						sizeof(twoints))) {
+					retval = -EFAULT;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				dbg("usblp%d is bus=%d, device=%d",
+					usblp->minor, twoints[0], twoints[1]);
+				break;
+
+			case IOCNR_GET_VID_PID:
+				if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ ||
+				    _IOC_SIZE(cmd) < sizeof(twoints)) {
+					retval = -EINVAL;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				twoints[0] = le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor);
+				twoints[1] = le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idProduct);
+				if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg,
+						(unsigned char *)twoints,
+						sizeof(twoints))) {
+					retval = -EFAULT;
+					goto done;
+				}
+
+				dbg("usblp%d is VID=0x%4.4X, PID=0x%4.4X",
+					usblp->minor, twoints[0], twoints[1]);
+				break;
+
+			case IOCNR_SOFT_RESET:
+				if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE) {
+					retval = -EINVAL;
+					goto done;
+				}
+				retval = usblp_reset(usblp);
+				break;
+			default:
+				retval = -ENOTTY;
+		}
+	else	/* old-style ioctl value */
+		switch (cmd) {
+
+			case LPGETSTATUS:
+				if (usblp_read_status(usblp, usblp->statusbuf)) {
+					err("usblp%d: failed reading printer status", usblp->minor);
+					retval = -EIO;
+					goto done;
+				}
+				status = *usblp->statusbuf;
+				if (copy_to_user ((void __user *)arg, &status, sizeof(int)))
+					retval = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				retval = -ENOTTY;
+		}
+
+done:
+	up (&usblp->sem);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static ssize_t usblp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+	struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
+	int timeout, err = 0, transfer_length = 0;
+	size_t writecount = 0;
+
+	while (writecount < count) {
+		if (!usblp->wcomplete) {
+			barrier();
+			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+				writecount += transfer_length;
+				return writecount ? writecount : -EAGAIN;
+			}
+
+			timeout = USBLP_WRITE_TIMEOUT;
+			add_wait_queue(&usblp->wait, &wait);
+			while ( 1==1 ) {
+
+				if (signal_pending(current)) {
+					remove_wait_queue(&usblp->wait, &wait);
+					return writecount ? writecount : -EINTR;
+				}
+				set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+				if (timeout && !usblp->wcomplete) {
+					timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+				} else {
+					set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			remove_wait_queue(&usblp->wait, &wait);
+		}
+
+		down (&usblp->sem);
+		if (!usblp->present) {
+			up (&usblp->sem);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+
+		if (usblp->writeurb->status != 0) {
+			if (usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR) {
+				if (!usblp->wcomplete)
+					err("usblp%d: error %d writing to printer",
+						usblp->minor, usblp->writeurb->status);
+				err = usblp->writeurb->status;
+			} else
+				err = usblp_check_status(usblp, err);
+			up (&usblp->sem);
+
+			/* if the fault was due to disconnect, let khubd's
+			 * call to usblp_disconnect() grab usblp->sem ...
+			 */
+			schedule ();
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* We must increment writecount here, and not at the
+		 * end of the loop. Otherwise, the final loop iteration may
+		 * be skipped, leading to incomplete printer output.
+		 */
+		writecount += transfer_length;
+		if (writecount == count) {
+			up(&usblp->sem);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		transfer_length=(count - writecount);
+		if (transfer_length > USBLP_BUF_SIZE)
+			transfer_length = USBLP_BUF_SIZE;
+
+		usblp->writeurb->transfer_buffer_length = transfer_length;
+
+		if (copy_from_user(usblp->writeurb->transfer_buffer, 
+				   buffer + writecount, transfer_length)) {
+			up(&usblp->sem);
+			return writecount ? writecount : -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		usblp->writeurb->dev = usblp->dev;
+		usblp->wcomplete = 0;
+		err = usb_submit_urb(usblp->writeurb, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (err) {
+			if (err != -ENOMEM)
+				count = -EIO;
+			else
+				count = writecount ? writecount : -ENOMEM;
+			up (&usblp->sem);
+			break;
+		}
+		up (&usblp->sem);
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t usblp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct usblp *usblp = file->private_data;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+	if (!usblp->bidir)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	down (&usblp->sem);
+	if (!usblp->present) {
+		count = -ENODEV;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!usblp->rcomplete) {
+		barrier();
+
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			count = -EAGAIN;
+			goto done;
+		}
+
+		add_wait_queue(&usblp->wait, &wait);
+		while (1==1) {
+			if (signal_pending(current)) {
+				count = -EINTR;
+				remove_wait_queue(&usblp->wait, &wait);
+				goto done;
+			}
+			up (&usblp->sem);
+			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			if (!usblp->rcomplete) {
+				schedule();
+			} else {
+				set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+				break;
+			}
+			down (&usblp->sem);
+		}
+		remove_wait_queue(&usblp->wait, &wait);
+	}
+
+	if (!usblp->present) {
+		count = -ENODEV;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (usblp->readurb->status) {
+		err("usblp%d: error %d reading from printer",
+			usblp->minor, usblp->readurb->status);
+		usblp->readurb->dev = usblp->dev;
+ 		usblp->readcount = 0;
+		usblp->rcomplete = 0;
+		if (usb_submit_urb(usblp->readurb, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
+			dbg("error submitting urb");
+		count = -EIO;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	count = count < usblp->readurb->actual_length - usblp->readcount ?
+		count :	usblp->readurb->actual_length - usblp->readcount;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buffer, usblp->readurb->transfer_buffer + usblp->readcount, count)) {
+		count = -EFAULT;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if ((usblp->readcount += count) == usblp->readurb->actual_length) {
+		usblp->readcount = 0;
+		usblp->readurb->dev = usblp->dev;
+		usblp->rcomplete = 0;
+		if (usb_submit_urb(usblp->readurb, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+			count = -EIO;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+done:
+	up (&usblp->sem);
+	return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Checks for printers that have quirks, such as requiring unidirectional
+ * communication but reporting bidirectional; currently some HP printers
+ * have this flaw (HP 810, 880, 895, etc.), or needing an init string
+ * sent at each open (like some Epsons).
+ * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found.
+ *
+ * HP recommended that we use the bidirectional interface but
+ * don't attempt any bulk IN transfers from the IN endpoint.
+ * Here's some more detail on the problem:
+ * The problem is not that it isn't bidirectional though. The problem
+ * is that if you request a device ID, or status information, while
+ * the buffers are full, the return data will end up in the print data
+ * buffer. For example if you make sure you never request the device ID
+ * while you are sending print data, and you don't try to query the
+ * printer status every couple of milliseconds, you will probably be OK.
+ */
+static unsigned int usblp_quirks (__u16 vendor, __u16 product)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; quirk_printers[i].vendorId; i++) {
+		if (vendor == quirk_printers[i].vendorId &&
+		    product == quirk_printers[i].productId)
+			return quirk_printers[i].quirks;
+ 	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations usblp_fops = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.read =		usblp_read,
+	.write =	usblp_write,
+	.poll =		usblp_poll,
+	.ioctl =	usblp_ioctl,
+	.open =		usblp_open,
+	.release =	usblp_release,
+};
+
+static struct usb_class_driver usblp_class = {
+	.name =		"usb/lp%d",
+	.fops =		&usblp_fops,
+	.mode =		S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP,
+	.minor_base =	USBLP_MINOR_BASE,
+};
+
+static int usblp_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+		       const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
+	struct usblp *usblp = NULL;
+	int protocol;
+	int retval;
+
+	/* Malloc and start initializing usblp structure so we can use it
+	 * directly. */
+	if (!(usblp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usblp), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		err("out of memory for usblp");
+		goto abort;
+	}
+	memset(usblp, 0, sizeof(struct usblp));
+	usblp->dev = dev;
+	init_MUTEX (&usblp->sem);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&usblp->wait);
+	usblp->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
+	usblp->intf = intf;
+
+	usblp->writeurb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!usblp->writeurb) {
+		err("out of memory");
+		goto abort;
+	}
+	usblp->readurb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!usblp->readurb) {
+		err("out of memory");
+		goto abort;
+	}
+
+	/* Malloc device ID string buffer to the largest expected length,
+	 * since we can re-query it on an ioctl and a dynamic string
+	 * could change in length. */
+	if (!(usblp->device_id_string = kmalloc(USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		err("out of memory for device_id_string");
+		goto abort;
+	}
+
+	usblp->writebuf = usblp->readbuf = NULL;
+	usblp->writeurb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+	usblp->readurb->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
+	/* Malloc write & read buffers.  We somewhat wastefully
+	 * malloc both regardless of bidirectionality, because the
+	 * alternate setting can be changed later via an ioctl. */
+	if (!(usblp->writebuf = usb_buffer_alloc(dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
+				GFP_KERNEL, &usblp->writeurb->transfer_dma))) {
+		err("out of memory for write buf");
+		goto abort;
+	}
+	if (!(usblp->readbuf = usb_buffer_alloc(dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
+				GFP_KERNEL, &usblp->readurb->transfer_dma))) {
+		err("out of memory for read buf");
+		goto abort;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate buffer for printer status */
+	usblp->statusbuf = kmalloc(STATUS_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!usblp->statusbuf) {
+		err("out of memory for statusbuf");
+		goto abort;
+	}
+
+	/* Lookup quirks for this printer. */
+	usblp->quirks = usblp_quirks(
+		le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+		le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
+
+	/* Analyze and pick initial alternate settings and endpoints. */
+	protocol = usblp_select_alts(usblp);
+	if (protocol < 0) {
+		dbg("incompatible printer-class device 0x%4.4X/0x%4.4X",
+			le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+			le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct));
+		goto abort;
+	}
+
+	/* Setup the selected alternate setting and endpoints. */
+	if (usblp_set_protocol(usblp, protocol) < 0)
+		goto abort;
+
+	/* Retrieve and store the device ID string. */
+	usblp_cache_device_id_string(usblp);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	usblp_check_status(usblp, 0);
+#endif
+
+	info("usblp%d: USB %sdirectional printer dev %d "
+		"if %d alt %d proto %d vid 0x%4.4X pid 0x%4.4X",
+		usblp->minor, usblp->bidir ? "Bi" : "Uni", dev->devnum,
+		usblp->ifnum,
+		usblp->protocol[usblp->current_protocol].alt_setting,
+		usblp->current_protocol,
+		le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
+		le16_to_cpu(usblp->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
+
+	usb_set_intfdata (intf, usblp);
+
+	usblp->present = 1;
+
+	retval = usb_register_dev(intf, &usblp_class);
+	if (retval) {
+		err("Not able to get a minor for this device.");
+		goto abort_intfdata;
+	}
+	usblp->minor = intf->minor;
+
+	return 0;
+
+abort_intfdata:
+	usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
+abort:
+	if (usblp) {
+		if (usblp->writebuf)
+			usb_buffer_free (usblp->dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
+				usblp->writebuf, usblp->writeurb->transfer_dma);
+		if (usblp->readbuf)
+			usb_buffer_free (usblp->dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
+				usblp->readbuf, usblp->writeurb->transfer_dma);
+		kfree(usblp->statusbuf);
+		kfree(usblp->device_id_string);
+		usb_free_urb(usblp->writeurb);
+		usb_free_urb(usblp->readurb);
+		kfree(usblp);
+	}
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We are a "new" style driver with usb_device_id table,
+ * but our requirements are too intricate for simple match to handle.
+ *
+ * The "proto_bias" option may be used to specify the preferred protocol
+ * for all USB printers (1=7/1/1, 2=7/1/2, 3=7/1/3).  If the device
+ * supports the preferred protocol, then we bind to it.
+ *
+ * The best interface for us is 7/1/2, because it is compatible
+ * with a stream of characters. If we find it, we bind to it.
+ *
+ * Note that the people from hpoj.sourceforge.net need to be able to
+ * bind to 7/1/3 (MLC/1284.4), so we provide them ioctls for this purpose.
+ *
+ * Failing 7/1/2, we look for 7/1/3, even though it's probably not
+ * stream-compatible, because this matches the behaviour of the old code.
+ *
+ * If nothing else, we bind to 7/1/1 - the unidirectional interface.
+ */
+static int usblp_select_alts(struct usblp *usblp)
+{
+	struct usb_interface *if_alt;
+	struct usb_host_interface *ifd;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd, *epwrite, *epread;
+	int p, i, e;
+
+	if_alt = usblp->intf;
+
+	for (p = 0; p < USBLP_MAX_PROTOCOLS; p++)
+		usblp->protocol[p].alt_setting = -1;
+
+	/* Find out what we have. */
+	for (i = 0; i < if_alt->num_altsetting; i++) {
+		ifd = &if_alt->altsetting[i];
+
+		if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceClass != 7 || ifd->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1)
+			continue;
+
+		if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol < USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL ||
+		    ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol > USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Look for bulk OUT and IN endpoints. */
+		epwrite = epread = NULL;
+		for (e = 0; e < ifd->desc.bNumEndpoints; e++) {
+			epd = &ifd->endpoint[e].desc;
+
+			if ((epd->bmAttributes&USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)!=
+			    USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK)
+				continue;
+
+			if (!(epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK)) {
+				if (!epwrite)
+					epwrite = epd;
+
+			} else {
+				if (!epread)
+					epread = epd;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Ignore buggy hardware without the right endpoints. */
+		if (!epwrite || (ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol > 1 && !epread))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Turn off reads for 7/1/1 (unidirectional) interfaces
+		 * and buggy bidirectional printers. */
+		if (ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol == 1) {
+			epread = NULL;
+		} else if (usblp->quirks & USBLP_QUIRK_BIDIR) {
+			info("Disabling reads from problem bidirectional "
+				"printer on usblp%d", usblp->minor);
+			epread = NULL;
+		}
+
+		usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].alt_setting =
+				ifd->desc.bAlternateSetting;
+		usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].epwrite = epwrite;
+		usblp->protocol[ifd->desc.bInterfaceProtocol].epread = epread;
+	}
+
+	/* If our requested protocol is supported, then use it. */
+	if (proto_bias >= USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL &&
+	    proto_bias <= USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL &&
+	    usblp->protocol[proto_bias].alt_setting != -1)
+		return proto_bias;
+
+	/* Ordering is important here. */
+	if (usblp->protocol[2].alt_setting != -1)
+		return 2;
+	if (usblp->protocol[1].alt_setting != -1)
+		return 1;
+	if (usblp->protocol[3].alt_setting != -1)
+		return 3;
+
+	/* If nothing is available, then don't bind to this device. */
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int usblp_set_protocol(struct usblp *usblp, int protocol)
+{
+	int r, alts;
+
+	if (protocol < USBLP_FIRST_PROTOCOL || protocol > USBLP_LAST_PROTOCOL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	alts = usblp->protocol[protocol].alt_setting;
+	if (alts < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	r = usb_set_interface(usblp->dev, usblp->ifnum, alts);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		err("can't set desired altsetting %d on interface %d",
+			alts, usblp->ifnum);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	usb_fill_bulk_urb(usblp->writeurb, usblp->dev,
+		usb_sndbulkpipe(usblp->dev,
+		  usblp->protocol[protocol].epwrite->bEndpointAddress),
+		usblp->writebuf, 0,
+		usblp_bulk_write, usblp);
+
+	usblp->bidir = (usblp->protocol[protocol].epread != NULL);
+	if (usblp->bidir)
+		usb_fill_bulk_urb(usblp->readurb, usblp->dev,
+			usb_rcvbulkpipe(usblp->dev,
+			  usblp->protocol[protocol].epread->bEndpointAddress),
+			usblp->readbuf, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
+			usblp_bulk_read, usblp);
+
+	usblp->current_protocol = protocol;
+	dbg("usblp%d set protocol %d", usblp->minor, protocol);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Retrieves and caches device ID string.
+ * Returns length, including length bytes but not null terminator.
+ * On error, returns a negative errno value. */
+static int usblp_cache_device_id_string(struct usblp *usblp)
+{
+	int err, length;
+
+	err = usblp_get_id(usblp, 0, usblp->device_id_string, USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE - 1);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dbg("usblp%d: error = %d reading IEEE-1284 Device ID string",
+			usblp->minor, err);
+		usblp->device_id_string[0] = usblp->device_id_string[1] = '\0';
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* First two bytes are length in big-endian.
+	 * They count themselves, and we copy them into
+	 * the user's buffer. */
+	length = be16_to_cpu(*((__be16 *)usblp->device_id_string));
+	if (length < 2)
+		length = 2;
+	else if (length >= USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE)
+		length = USBLP_DEVICE_ID_SIZE - 1;
+	usblp->device_id_string[length] = '\0';
+
+	dbg("usblp%d Device ID string [len=%d]=\"%s\"",
+		usblp->minor, length, &usblp->device_id_string[2]);
+
+	return length;
+}
+
+static void usblp_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+	struct usblp *usblp = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
+
+	usb_deregister_dev(intf, &usblp_class);
+
+	if (!usblp || !usblp->dev) {
+		err("bogus disconnect");
+		BUG ();
+	}
+
+	down (&usblp_sem);
+	down (&usblp->sem);
+	usblp->present = 0;
+	usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
+
+	usblp_unlink_urbs(usblp);
+	usb_buffer_free (usblp->dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
+			usblp->writebuf, usblp->writeurb->transfer_dma);
+	usb_buffer_free (usblp->dev, USBLP_BUF_SIZE,
+			usblp->readbuf, usblp->readurb->transfer_dma);
+	up (&usblp->sem);
+
+	if (!usblp->used)
+		usblp_cleanup (usblp);
+	up (&usblp_sem);
+}
+
+static struct usb_device_id usblp_ids [] = {
+	{ USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 1) },
+	{ USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 2) },
+	{ USB_DEVICE_INFO(7, 1, 3) },
+	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 1) },
+	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 2) },
+	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(7, 1, 3) },
+	{ }						/* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usblp_ids);
+
+static struct usb_driver usblp_driver = {
+	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
+	.name =		"usblp",
+	.probe =	usblp_probe,
+	.disconnect =	usblp_disconnect,
+	.id_table =	usblp_ids,
+};
+
+static int __init usblp_init(void)
+{
+	int retval;
+	retval = usb_register(&usblp_driver);
+	if (retval)
+		goto out;
+	info(DRIVER_VERSION ": " DRIVER_DESC);
+out:
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static void __exit usblp_exit(void)
+{
+	usb_deregister(&usblp_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(usblp_init);
+module_exit(usblp_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
+module_param(proto_bias, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(proto_bias, "Favourite protocol number");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");