diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/Makefile b/sound/pci/ac97/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c32221
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+#
+
+snd-ac97-codec-objs := ac97_codec.o ac97_pcm.o ac97_patch.o
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_PROC_FS),)
+snd-ac97-codec-objs += ac97_proc.o
+endif
+
+snd-ak4531-codec-objs := ak4531_codec.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AC97_CODEC) += snd-ac97-codec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ENS1370) += snd-ak4531-codec.o
+
+obj-m := $(sort $(obj-m))
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b024ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2579 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
+ *
+ *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
+ *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include "ac97_local.h"
+#include "ac97_id.h"
+#include "ac97_patch.h"
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal interface for Audio Codec '97");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static int enable_loopback;
+
+module_param(enable_loopback, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_loopback, "Enable AC97 ADC/DAC Loopback Control");
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int id;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	const char *name;
+	int (*patch)(ac97_t *ac97);
+	int (*mpatch)(ac97_t *ac97);
+	unsigned int flags;
+} ac97_codec_id_t;
+
+static const ac97_codec_id_t snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors[] = {
+{ 0x414b4d00, 0xffffff00, "Asahi Kasei",	NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445300, 0xffffff00, "Analog Devices",	NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x414c4700, 0xffffff00, "Realtek",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x434d4900, 0xffffff00, "C-Media Electronics", NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x43525900, 0xffffff00, "Cirrus Logic",	NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x43585400, 0xffffff00, "Conexant",           NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x44543000, 0xffffff00, "Diamond Technology", NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x454d4300, 0xffffff00, "eMicro",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x45838300, 0xffffff00, "ESS Technology",	NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "Intersil",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x49434500, 0xffffff00, "ICEnsemble",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x49544500, 0xffffff00, "ITE Tech.Inc",	NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x4e534300, 0xffffff00, "National Semiconductor", NULL, NULL },
+{ 0x50534300, 0xffffff00, "Philips",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x53494c00, 0xffffff00, "Silicon Laboratory",	NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x54524100, 0xffffff00, "TriTech",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x54584e00, 0xffffff00, "Texas Instruments",	NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x56494100, 0xffffff00, "VIA Technologies",   NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x57454300, 0xffffff00, "Winbond",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x574d4c00, 0xffffff00, "Wolfson",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x594d4800, 0xffffff00, "Yamaha",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0x83847600, 0xffffff00, "SigmaTel",		NULL,	NULL },
+{ 0,	      0, 	  NULL,			NULL,	NULL }
+};
+
+static const ac97_codec_id_t snd_ac97_codec_ids[] = {
+{ 0x414b4d00, 0xffffffff, "AK4540",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414b4d01, 0xffffffff, "AK4542",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414b4d02, 0xffffffff, "AK4543",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414b4d06, 0xffffffff, "AK4544A",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414b4d07, 0xffffffff, "AK4545",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x41445303, 0xffffffff, "AD1819",		patch_ad1819,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445340, 0xffffffff, "AD1881",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445348, 0xffffffff, "AD1881A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445360, 0xffffffff, "AD1885",		patch_ad1885,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445361, 0xffffffff, "AD1886",		patch_ad1886,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445362, 0xffffffff, "AD1887",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445363, 0xffffffff, "AD1886A",		patch_ad1881,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445368, 0xffffffff, "AD1888",		patch_ad1888,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445370, 0xffffffff, "AD1980",		patch_ad1980,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445372, 0xffffffff, "AD1981A",		patch_ad1981a,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445374, 0xffffffff, "AD1981B",		patch_ad1981b,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445375, 0xffffffff, "AD1985",		patch_ad1985,	NULL },
+{ 0x41445378, 0xffffffff, "AD1986",		patch_ad1985,	NULL },
+{ 0x414c4300, 0xffffff00, "ALC100,100P", 	NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414c4710, 0xfffffff0, "ALC200,200P",	NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414c4721, 0xffffffff, "ALC650D",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
+{ 0x414c4722, 0xffffffff, "ALC650E",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
+{ 0x414c4723, 0xffffffff, "ALC650F",		NULL,	NULL }, /* already patched */
+{ 0x414c4720, 0xfffffff0, "ALC650",		patch_alc650,	NULL },
+{ 0x414c4760, 0xfffffff0, "ALC655",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
+{ 0x414c4780, 0xfffffff0, "ALC658",		patch_alc655,	NULL },
+{ 0x414c4790, 0xfffffff0, "ALC850",		patch_alc850,	NULL },
+{ 0x414c4730, 0xffffffff, "ALC101",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414c4740, 0xfffffff0, "ALC202",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414c4750, 0xfffffff0, "ALC250",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x414c4770, 0xfffffff0, "ALC203",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x434d4941, 0xffffffff, "CMI9738",		patch_cm9738,	NULL },
+{ 0x434d4961, 0xffffffff, "CMI9739",		patch_cm9739,	NULL },
+{ 0x434d4978, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
+{ 0x434d4982, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
+{ 0x434d4983, 0xffffffff, "CMI9761",		patch_cm9761,	NULL },
+{ 0x43525900, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x43525910, 0xfffffff8, "CS4297A",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
+{ 0x43525920, 0xfffffff8, "CS4298",		patch_cirrus_spdif,		NULL },
+{ 0x43525928, 0xfffffff8, "CS4294",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x43525930, 0xfffffff8, "CS4299",		patch_cirrus_cs4299,	NULL },
+{ 0x43525948, 0xfffffff8, "CS4201",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x43525958, 0xfffffff8, "CS4205",		patch_cirrus_spdif,	NULL },
+{ 0x43525960, 0xfffffff8, "CS4291",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x43525970, 0xfffffff8, "CS4202",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x43585421, 0xffffffff, "HSD11246",		NULL,		NULL },	// SmartMC II
+{ 0x43585428, 0xfffffff8, "Cx20468",		patch_conexant,	NULL }, // SmartAMC fixme: the mask might be different
+{ 0x44543031, 0xfffffff0, "DT0398",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x454d4328, 0xffffffff, "28028",		NULL,		NULL },  // same as TR28028?
+{ 0x45838308, 0xffffffff, "ESS1988",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x48525300, 0xffffff00, "HMP9701",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x49434501, 0xffffffff, "ICE1230",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x49434511, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232",		NULL,		NULL }, // alias VIA VT1611A?
+{ 0x49434514, 0xffffffff, "ICE1232A",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x49434551, 0xffffffff, "VT1616", 		patch_vt1616,	NULL }, 
+{ 0x49434552, 0xffffffff, "VT1616i",		patch_vt1616,	NULL }, // VT1616 compatible (chipset integrated)
+{ 0x49544520, 0xffffffff, "IT2226E",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x49544561, 0xffffffff, "IT2646E",		patch_it2646,	NULL },
+{ 0x4e534300, 0xffffffff, "LM4540,43,45,46,48",	NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk
+{ 0x4e534331, 0xffffffff, "LM4549",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x4e534350, 0xffffffff, "LM4550",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x50534304, 0xffffffff, "UCB1400",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x53494c20, 0xffffffe0, "Si3036,8",		NULL,		mpatch_si3036 },
+{ 0x54524102, 0xffffffff, "TR28022",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x54524106, 0xffffffff, "TR28026",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x54524108, 0xffffffff, "TR28028",		patch_tritech_tr28028,	NULL }, // added by xin jin [07/09/99]
+{ 0x54524123, 0xffffffff, "TR28602",		NULL,		NULL }, // only guess --jk [TR28023 = eMicro EM28023 (new CT1297)]
+{ 0x54584e20, 0xffffffff, "TLC320AD9xC",	NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x56494161, 0xffffffff, "VIA1612A",		NULL,		NULL }, // modified ICE1232 with S/PDIF
+{ 0x57454301, 0xffffffff, "W83971D",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x574d4c00, 0xffffffff, "WM9701A",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x574d4C03, 0xffffffff, "WM9703,WM9707,WM9708,WM9717", patch_wolfson03, NULL},
+{ 0x574d4C04, 0xffffffff, "WM9704M,WM9704Q",	patch_wolfson04, NULL},
+{ 0x574d4C05, 0xffffffff, "WM9705,WM9710",	patch_wolfson05, NULL},
+{ 0x574d4C09, 0xffffffff, "WM9709",		NULL,		NULL},
+{ 0x574d4C12, 0xffffffff, "WM9711,WM9712",	patch_wolfson11, NULL},
+{ 0x574d4c13, 0xffffffff, "WM9713,WM9714",	patch_wolfson13, NULL, AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF},
+{ 0x594d4800, 0xffffffff, "YMF743",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x594d4802, 0xffffffff, "YMF752",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x594d4803, 0xffffffff, "YMF753",		patch_yamaha_ymf753,	NULL },
+{ 0x83847600, 0xffffffff, "STAC9700,83,84",	patch_sigmatel_stac9700,	NULL },
+{ 0x83847604, 0xffffffff, "STAC9701,3,4,5",	NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x83847605, 0xffffffff, "STAC9704",		NULL,		NULL },
+{ 0x83847608, 0xffffffff, "STAC9708,11",	patch_sigmatel_stac9708,	NULL },
+{ 0x83847609, 0xffffffff, "STAC9721,23",	patch_sigmatel_stac9721,	NULL },
+{ 0x83847644, 0xffffffff, "STAC9744",		patch_sigmatel_stac9744,	NULL },
+{ 0x83847650, 0xffffffff, "STAC9750,51",	NULL,		NULL },	// patch?
+{ 0x83847652, 0xffffffff, "STAC9752,53",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
+{ 0x83847656, 0xffffffff, "STAC9756,57",	patch_sigmatel_stac9756,	NULL },
+{ 0x83847658, 0xffffffff, "STAC9758,59",	patch_sigmatel_stac9758,	NULL },
+{ 0x83847666, 0xffffffff, "STAC9766,67",	NULL,		NULL }, // patch?
+{ 0, 	      0,	  NULL,			NULL,		NULL }
+};
+
+const char *snd_ac97_stereo_enhancements[] =
+{
+  /*   0 */ "No 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   1 */ "Analog Devices Phat Stereo",
+  /*   2 */ "Creative Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   3 */ "National Semi 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   4 */ "YAMAHA Ymersion",
+  /*   5 */ "BBE 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   6 */ "Crystal Semi 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   7 */ "Qsound QXpander",
+  /*   8 */ "Spatializer 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*   9 */ "SRS 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  10 */ "Platform Tech 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  11 */ "AKM 3D Audio",
+  /*  12 */ "Aureal Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  13 */ "Aztech 3D Enhancement",
+  /*  14 */ "Binaura 3D Audio Enhancement",
+  /*  15 */ "ESS Technology Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  16 */ "Harman International VMAx",
+  /*  17 */ "Nvidea/IC Ensemble/KS Waves 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  18 */ "Philips Incredible Sound",
+  /*  19 */ "Texas Instruments 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  20 */ "VLSI Technology 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  21 */ "TriTech 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  22 */ "Realtek 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  23 */ "Samsung 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  24 */ "Wolfson Microelectronics 3D Enhancement",
+  /*  25 */ "Delta Integration 3D Enhancement",
+  /*  26 */ "SigmaTel 3D Enhancement",
+  /*  27 */ "IC Ensemble/KS Waves",
+  /*  28 */ "Rockwell 3D Stereo Enhancement",
+  /*  29 */ "Reserved 29",
+  /*  30 */ "Reserved 30",
+  /*  31 */ "Reserved 31"
+};
+
+/*
+ * Shared AC97 controllers (ICH, ATIIXP...)
+ */
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(shared_codec_mutex);
+static ac97_t *shared_codec[AC97_SHARED_TYPES][4];
+
+
+/*
+ *  I/O routines
+ */
+
+static int snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	if (ac97->limited_regs && ! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed))
+  		return 0;
+
+	/* filter some registers for buggy codecs */
+	switch (ac97->id) {
+	case AC97_ID_AK4540:
+	case AC97_ID_AK4542:
+		if (reg <= 0x1c || reg == 0x20 || reg == 0x26 || reg >= 0x7c)
+			return 1;
+		return 0;
+	case AC97_ID_AD1819:	/* AD1819 */
+	case AC97_ID_AD1881:	/* AD1881 */
+	case AC97_ID_AD1881A:	/* AD1881A */
+		if (reg >= 0x3a && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
+			return 0;
+		return 1;
+	case AC97_ID_AD1885:	/* AD1885 */
+	case AC97_ID_AD1886:	/* AD1886 */
+	case AC97_ID_AD1886A:	/* AD1886A - !!verify!! --jk */
+	case AC97_ID_AD1887:	/* AD1887 - !!verify!! --jk */
+		if (reg == 0x5a)
+			return 1;
+		if (reg >= 0x3c && reg <= 0x6e)	/* 0x59 */
+			return 0;
+		return 1;
+	case AC97_ID_STAC9700:
+	case AC97_ID_STAC9704:
+	case AC97_ID_STAC9705:
+	case AC97_ID_STAC9708:
+	case AC97_ID_STAC9721:
+	case AC97_ID_STAC9744:
+	case AC97_ID_STAC9756:
+		if (reg <= 0x3a || reg >= 0x5a)
+			return 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_write - write a value on the given register
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ * @reg: the register to change
+ * @value: the value to set
+ *
+ * Writes a value on the given register.  This will invoke the write
+ * callback directly after the register check.
+ * This function doesn't change the register cache unlike
+ * #snd_ca97_write_cache(), so use this only when you don't want to
+ * reflect the change to the suspend/resume state.
+ */
+void snd_ac97_write(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
+{
+	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return;
+	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) == AC97_ID_ALC100) {
+		/* Fix H/W bug of ALC100/100P */
+		if (reg == AC97_MASTER || reg == AC97_HEADPHONE)
+			ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);	/* reset audio codec */
+	}
+	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_read - read a value from the given register
+ * 
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ * @reg: the register to read
+ *
+ * Reads a value from the given register.  This will invoke the read
+ * callback directly after the register check.
+ *
+ * Returns the read value.
+ */
+unsigned short snd_ac97_read(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return 0;
+	return ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
+}
+
+/* read a register - return the cached value if already read */
+static inline unsigned short snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+{
+	if (! test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
+		ac97->regs[reg] = ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, reg);
+		// set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
+	}
+	return ac97->regs[reg];
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_write_cache - write a value on the given register and update the cache
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ * @reg: the register to change
+ * @value: the value to set
+ *
+ * Writes a value on the given register and updates the register
+ * cache.  The cached values are used for the cached-read and the
+ * suspend/resume.
+ */
+void snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
+{
+	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return;
+	down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	ac97->regs[reg] = value;
+	ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
+	set_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed);
+	up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_update - update the value on the given register
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ * @reg: the register to change
+ * @value: the value to set
+ *
+ * Compares the value with the register cache and updates the value
+ * only when the value is changed.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the value is changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
+ * code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_update(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short value)
+{
+	int change;
+
+	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	change = ac97->regs[reg] != value;
+	if (change) {
+		ac97->regs[reg] = value;
+		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, value);
+	}
+	up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_update_bits - update the bits on the given register
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ * @reg: the register to change
+ * @mask: the bit-mask to change
+ * @value: the value to set
+ *
+ * Updates the masked-bits on the given register only when the value
+ * is changed.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the bits are changed, 0 if no change, or a negative
+ * code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
+{
+	int change;
+
+	if (!snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
+	up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/* no lock version - see snd_ac97_updat_bits() */
+int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg,
+				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
+{
+	int change;
+	unsigned short old, new;
+
+	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
+	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
+	change = old != new;
+	if (change) {
+		ac97->regs[reg] = new;
+		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, reg, new);
+	}
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97_t *ac97, int codec, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value)
+{
+	int change;
+	unsigned short old, new, cfg;
+
+	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	old = ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec];
+	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
+	change = old != new;
+	if (change) {
+		down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+		cfg = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
+		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] = new;
+		/* select single codec */
+		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
+				 (cfg & ~0x7000) |
+				 ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
+		/* update PCM bits */
+		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_PCM, new);
+		/* select all codecs */
+		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG,
+				 cfg | 0x7000);
+		up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	}
+	up(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Controls
+ */
+
+int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = e->shift_l == e->shift_r ? 1 : 2;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = e->mask;
+	
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > e->mask - 1)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = e->mask - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, e->texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned short val;
+	
+	val = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, e->reg);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> e->shift_l) & (e->mask - 1);
+	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r)
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> e->shift_r) & (e->mask - 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ac97_enum *e = (struct ac97_enum *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned short val;
+	unsigned short mask;
+	
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > e->mask - 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << e->shift_l;
+	mask = (e->mask - 1) << e->shift_l;
+	if (e->shift_l != e->shift_r) {
+		if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > e->mask - 1)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		val |= ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << e->shift_r;
+		mask |= (e->mask - 1) << e->shift_r;
+	}
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, e->reg, mask, val);
+}
+
+/* save/restore ac97 v2.3 paging */
+static int snd_ac97_page_save(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol)
+{
+	int page_save = -1;
+	if ((kcontrol->private_value & (1<<25)) &&
+	    (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23 &&
+	    (reg >= 0x60 && reg < 0x70)) {
+		unsigned short page = (kcontrol->private_value >> 26) & 0x0f;
+		down(&ac97->page_mutex); /* lock paging */
+		page_save = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING) & AC97_PAGE_MASK;
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page);
+	}
+	return page_save;
+}
+
+static void snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97_t *ac97, int page_save)
+{
+	if (page_save >= 0) {
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page_save);
+		up(&ac97->page_mutex); /* unlock paging */
+	}
+}
+
+/* volume and switch controls */
+int snd_ac97_info_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = shift == rshift ? 1 : 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ac97_get_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
+	int page_save;
+
+	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> shift) & mask;
+	if (shift != rshift)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg) >> rshift) & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		if (shift != rshift)
+			ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ac97_put_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x01;
+	int err, page_save;
+	unsigned short val, val2, val_mask;
+	
+	page_save = snd_ac97_page_save(ac97, reg, kcontrol);
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	val_mask = mask << shift;
+	val = val << shift;
+	if (shift != rshift) {
+		val2 = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask);
+		if (invert)
+			val2 = mask - val2;
+		val_mask |= mask << rshift;
+		val |= val2 << rshift;
+	}
+	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, reg, val_mask, val);
+	snd_ac97_page_restore(ac97, page_save);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_master_mono[2] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Switch", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Volume", AC97_MASTER_MONO, 0, 31, 1)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_tone[2] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Bass", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 8, 15, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Tone Control - Treble", AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0, 15, 1)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[2] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Switch", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("PC Speaker Playback Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 1, 15, 1)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost =
+	AC97_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+20dB)", AC97_MIC, 6, 1, 0);
+
+
+static const char* std_rec_sel[] = {"Mic", "CD", "Video", "Aux", "Line", "Mix", "Mix Mono", "Phone"};
+static const char* std_3d_path[] = {"pre 3D", "post 3D"};
+static const char* std_mix[] = {"Mix", "Mic"};
+static const char* std_mic[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2"};
+
+static const struct ac97_enum std_enum[] = {
+AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(AC97_REC_SEL, 8, 0, 8, std_rec_sel),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15, 2, std_3d_path),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9, 2, std_mix),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8, 2, std_mic),
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_control_capture_src = 
+AC97_ENUM("Capture Source", std_enum[0]); 
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_control_capture_vol =
+AC97_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN, 8, 0, 15, 0);
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[2] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Mic Capture Volume", AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0, 15, 0)
+};
+
+typedef enum {
+	AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT = 0,
+	AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT,
+	AC97_GENERAL_3D,
+	AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS,
+	AC97_GENERAL_MONO,
+	AC97_GENERAL_MIC,
+	AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK
+} ac97_general_index_t;
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_general[7] = {
+AC97_ENUM("PCM Out Path & Mute", std_enum[1]),
+AC97_SINGLE("Simulated Stereo Enhancement", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 14, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Switch", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Loudness (bass boost)", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 12, 1, 0),
+AC97_ENUM("Mono Output Select", std_enum[2]),
+AC97_ENUM("Mic Select", std_enum[3]),
+AC97_SINGLE("ADC/DAC Loopback", AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7, 1, 0)
+};
+
+const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_3d[2] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Center", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 8, 15, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("3D Control - Depth", AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0, 15, 0)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_center[2] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 7, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Center Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, 31, 1)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_lfe[2] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Switch", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("LFE Playback Volume", AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, 31, 1)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_surround[2] = {
+AC97_DOUBLE("Surround Playback Switch", AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 15, 7, 1, 1),
+AC97_DOUBLE("Surround Playback Volume", AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_control_eapd =
+AC97_SINGLE("External Amplifier", AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 1);
+
+/* change the existing EAPD control as inverted */
+static void set_inv_eapd(ac97_t *ac97, snd_kcontrol_t *kctl)
+{
+	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_POWERDOWN, 15, 1, 0);
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, (1<<15), (1<<15)); /* EAPD up */
+	ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+                        
+static int snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+					   IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015 |
+					   IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY |
+					   IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
+	return 0;
+}
+                        
+static int snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	/* FIXME: AC'97 spec doesn't say which bits are used for what */
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL |
+					   IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO |
+					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS |
+					   IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = ac97->spdif_status & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 8) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 16) & 0xff;
+	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (ac97->spdif_status >> 24) & 0xff;
+	up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+                        
+static int snd_ac97_spdif_default_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int new = 0;
+	unsigned short val = 0;
+	int change;
+
+	new = val = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL|IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO);
+	if (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
+		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS|IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015);
+		switch (new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS) {
+		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
+		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
+		case IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
+		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
+		}
+		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_PRO_EMPHASIS_5015)
+			val |= 1<<3;
+	} else {
+		new |= ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT);
+		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] & (IEC958_AES1_CON_CATEGORY|IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL)) << 8);
+		new |= ((ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) << 24);
+		if ((new & IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS) == IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015)
+			val |= 1<<3;
+		if (!(new & IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT))
+			val |= 1<<2;
+		val |= ((new >> 8) & 0xff) << 4;	// category + original
+		switch ((new >> 24) & 0xff) {
+		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100: val |= 0<<12; break;
+		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000: val |= 2<<12; break;
+		case IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000: val |= 3<<12; break;
+		default:		       val |= 1<<12; break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	change = ac97->spdif_status != new;
+	ac97->spdif_status = new;
+
+	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
+		int x = (val >> 12) & 0x03;
+		switch (x) {
+		case 0: x = 1; break;  // 44.1
+		case 2: x = 0; break;  // 48.0
+		default: x = 0; break; // illegal.
+		}
+		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 0x3fff, ((val & 0xcfff) | (x << 12)));
+	} else if (ac97->flags & AC97_CX_SPDIF) {
+		int v;
+		v = new & (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_5015|IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT) ? 0 : AC97_CXR_COPYRGT;
+		v |= new & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO ? AC97_CXR_SPDIF_AC3 : AC97_CXR_SPDIF_PCM;
+		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC, 
+						      AC97_CXR_SPDIF_MASK | AC97_CXR_COPYRGT,
+						      v);
+	} else {
+		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
+
+		change |= snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x3fff, val);
+		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
+			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
+                }
+	}
+	up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_put_spsa(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	// int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	unsigned short value, old, new;
+	int change;
+
+	value = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+
+	down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	mask <<= shift;
+	value <<= shift;
+	old = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, reg);
+	new = (old & ~mask) | value;
+	change = old != new;
+
+	if (change) {
+		unsigned short extst = snd_ac97_read_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0); /* turn off */
+		change = snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, value);
+		if (extst & AC97_EA_SPDIF)
+			snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
+	}
+	up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_spdif[5] = {
+	{
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
+		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
+		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_cmask_get,
+	},
+	{
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PRO_MASK),
+		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
+		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_pmask_get,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
+		.info = snd_ac97_spdif_mask_info,
+		.get = snd_ac97_spdif_default_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_spdif_default_put,
+	},
+
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH),AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 2, 1, 0),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "AC97-SPSA",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = snd_ac97_get_volsw,
+		.put = snd_ac97_put_spsa,
+		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 4, 3, 0)
+	},
+};
+
+#define AD18XX_PCM_BITS(xname, codec, lshift, rshift, mask) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits, \
+  .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits, \
+  .private_value = (codec) | ((lshift) << 8) | ((rshift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) }
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_bits(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
+	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
+		uinfo->count = 2;
+	else
+		uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_bits(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
+	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> lshift) & mask);
+	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES))
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> rshift) & mask);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_bits(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
+	int lshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	unsigned short val, valmask;
+	
+	val = (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask)) << lshift;
+	valmask = mask << lshift;
+	if (lshift != rshift && (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
+		val |= (mask - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask)) << rshift;
+		valmask |= mask << rshift;
+	}
+	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, valmask, val);
+}
+
+#define AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME(xname, codec) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume, \
+  .get = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume, .put = snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume, \
+  .private_value = codec }
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_info_volume(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_get_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
+	
+	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 0) & 31);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 31 - ((ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec] >> 8) & 31);
+	up(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad18xx_pcm_put_volume(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int codec = kcontrol->private_value & 3;
+	unsigned short val1, val2;
+	
+	val1 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31);
+	val2 = 31 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 31);
+	return snd_ac97_ad18xx_update_pcm_bits(ac97, codec, 0x1f1f, (val1 << 8) | val2);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[2] = {
+AD18XX_PCM_BITS("PCM Playback Switch", 0, 15, 7, 1),
+AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("PCM Playback Volume", 0)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[2] = {
+AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Surround Playback Switch", 1, 15, 7, 1),
+AD18XX_PCM_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 1)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[2] = {
+AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Switch", 2, 15, 15, 1),
+AD18XX_PCM_BITS("Center Playback Volume", 2, 8, 8, 31)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[2] = {
+AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Switch", 2, 7, 7, 1),
+AD18XX_PCM_BITS("LFE Playback Volume", 2, 0, 0, 31)
+};
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+static void snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97_t *ac97);
+
+static int snd_ac97_bus_free(ac97_bus_t *bus)
+{
+	if (bus) {
+		snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(bus);
+		kfree(bus->pcms);
+		if (bus->private_free)
+			bus->private_free(bus);
+		kfree(bus);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_bus_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ac97_bus_t *bus = device->device_data;
+	return snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_free(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	if (ac97) {
+		snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97);
+		if (ac97->bus) {
+			ac97->bus->codec[ac97->num] = NULL;
+			if (ac97->bus->shared_type) {
+				down(&shared_codec_mutex);
+				shared_codec[ac97->bus->shared_type-1][ac97->num] = NULL;
+				up(&shared_codec_mutex);
+			}
+		}
+		if (ac97->private_free)
+			ac97->private_free(ac97);
+		kfree(ac97);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = device->device_data;
+	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97); /* for avoiding click noises during shut down */
+	return snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97_t * ac97, int reg)
+{
+	unsigned short val, mask = 0x8000;
+
+	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	case AC97_MASTER_TONE:
+		return ac97->caps & 0x04 ? 1 : 0;
+	case AC97_HEADPHONE:
+		return ac97->caps & 0x10 ? 1 : 0;
+	case AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC:
+		return ac97->caps & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
+	case AC97_3D_CONTROL:
+		if (ac97->caps & 0x7c00) {
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+			/* if nonzero - fixed and we can't set it */
+			return val == 0;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER:	/* center */
+		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_CDAC) == 0)
+			return 0;
+		break;
+	case AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1:	/* lfe */
+		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) == 0)
+			return 0;
+		reg = AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER;
+		mask = 0x0080;
+		break;
+	case AC97_SURROUND_MASTER:
+		if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) == 0)
+			return 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (ac97->limited_regs && test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed))
+		return 1; /* allow without check */
+
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+	if (!(val & mask)) {
+		/* nothing seems to be here - mute flag is not set */
+		/* try another test */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mask);
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+		if (!(val & mask))
+			return 0;	/* nothing here */
+	}
+	return 1;		/* success, useable */
+}
+
+static void check_volume_resolution(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, unsigned char *lo_max, unsigned char *hi_max)
+{
+	unsigned short cbit[3] = { 0x20, 0x10, 0x01 };
+	unsigned char max[3] = { 63, 31, 15 };
+	int i;
+
+	*lo_max = *hi_max = 0;
+	for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbit); i++) {
+		unsigned short val;
+		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, 0x8080 | cbit[i] | (cbit[i] << 8));
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+		if (! *lo_max && (val & cbit[i]))
+			*lo_max = max[i];
+		if (! *hi_max && (val & (cbit[i] << 8)))
+			*hi_max = max[i];
+		if (*lo_max && *hi_max)
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97_t * ac97, int reg, int bit)
+{
+	unsigned short mask, val, orig, res;
+
+	mask = 1 << bit;
+	orig = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+	val = orig ^ mask;
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
+	res = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, orig);
+	return res == val;
+}
+
+/* check the volume resolution of center/lfe */
+static void snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97_t * ac97, int reg, int shift, unsigned char *max)
+{
+	unsigned short val, val1;
+
+	*max = 63;
+	val = 0x8080 | (0x20 << shift);
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val);
+	val1 = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+	if (val != val1) {
+		*max = 31;
+	}
+	/* reset volume to zero */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, 0x8080);
+}
+
+static inline int printable(unsigned int x)
+{
+	x &= 0xff;
+	if (x < ' ' || x >= 0x71) {
+		if (x <= 0x89)
+			return x - 0x71 + 'A';
+		return '?';
+	}
+	return x;
+}
+
+snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ac97_cnew(const snd_kcontrol_new_t *_template, ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_new_t template;
+	memcpy(&template, _template, sizeof(template));
+	snd_runtime_check(!template.index, return NULL);
+	template.index = ac97->num;
+	return snd_ctl_new1(&template, ac97);
+}
+
+/*
+ * create mute switch(es) for normal stereo controls
+ */
+static int snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(snd_card_t *card, char *name, int reg, int check_stereo, ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	int err;
+	unsigned short val, val1, mute_mask;
+
+	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return 0;
+
+	mute_mask = 0x8000;
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+	if (check_stereo || (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)) {
+		/* check whether both mute bits work */
+		val1 = val | 0x8080;
+		snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, val1);
+		if (val1 == snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg))
+			mute_mask = 0x8080;
+	}
+	if (mute_mask == 0x8080) {
+		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 15, 7, 1, 1);
+		tmp.index = ac97->num;
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
+	} else {
+		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 15, 1, 1);
+		tmp.index = ac97->num;
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
+	}
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* mute as default */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val | mute_mask);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
+ */
+static int snd_ac97_cvol_new(snd_card_t *card, char *name, int reg, unsigned int lo_max,
+			     unsigned int hi_max, ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+
+	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return 0;
+	if (hi_max) {
+		/* invert */
+		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = AC97_DOUBLE(name, reg, 8, 0, lo_max, 1);
+		tmp.index = ac97->num;
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
+	} else {
+		/* invert */
+		snd_kcontrol_new_t tmp = AC97_SINGLE(name, reg, 0, lo_max, 1);
+		tmp.index = ac97->num;
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tmp, ac97);
+	}
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg,
+			     (snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & 0x8080) |
+			     lo_max | (hi_max << 8));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * create a mute-switch and a volume for normal stereo/mono controls
+ */
+static int snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(snd_card_t *card, const char *pfx, int reg, int check_stereo, ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+	char name[44];
+	unsigned char lo_max, hi_max;
+
+	if (! snd_ac97_valid_reg(ac97, reg))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, reg, 15)) {
+		sprintf(name, "%s Switch", pfx);
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, check_stereo, ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	check_volume_resolution(ac97, reg, &lo_max, &hi_max);
+	if (lo_max) {
+		sprintf(name, "%s Volume", pfx);
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_cvol_new(card, name, reg, lo_max, hi_max, ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, pfx, reg, ac97)	snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, pfx, reg, 0, ac97)
+#define snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, name, reg, ac97)	snd_ac97_cmute_new_stereo(card, name, reg, 0, ac97)
+
+static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97_t *ac97);
+
+static int snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_card_t *card = ac97->bus->card;
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	int err;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	unsigned char max;
+
+	/* build master controls */
+	/* AD claims to remove this control from AD1887, although spec v2.2 does not allow this */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER)) {
+		if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL)
+			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Master Playback Switch", AC97_MASTER, ac97);
+		else
+			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Playback", AC97_MASTER, ac97);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] = 0x8080;
+
+	/* build center controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[0], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_center[1], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 0, &max);
+		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
+		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max);
+	}
+
+	/* build LFE controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER+1)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[0], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_lfe[1], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		snd_ac97_change_volume_params2(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, 8, &max);
+		kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
+		kctl->private_value |= (int)max << 16;
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER, ac97->regs[AC97_CENTER_LFE_MASTER] | max << 8);
+	}
+
+	/* build surround controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER)) {
+		/* Surround Master (0x38) is with stereo mutes */
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new_stereo(card, "Surround Playback", AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 1, ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build headphone controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Headphone Playback", AC97_HEADPHONE, ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	
+	/* build master mono controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_MONO)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Master Mono Playback", AC97_MASTER_MONO, ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	
+	/* build master tone controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE)) {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_tone[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_YMF753) {
+				kctl->private_value &= ~(0xff << 16);
+				kctl->private_value |= 7 << 16;
+			}
+		}
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER_TONE, 0x0f0f);
+	}
+	
+	/* build PC Speaker controls */
+	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP) && 
+		((ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_PC_BEEP) ||
+	    snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP))) {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_pc_beep[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP,
+				     snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP) | 0x801e);
+	}
+	
+	/* build Phone controls */
+	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PHONE)) {
+		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_PHONE)) {
+			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Phone Playback", AC97_PHONE, ac97)) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/* build MIC controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_MIC)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Mic Playback", AC97_MIC, ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_boost, ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build Line controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_LINE)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Line Playback", AC97_LINE, ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	
+	/* build CD controls */
+	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_CD)) {
+		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_CD)) {
+			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "CD Playback", AC97_CD, ac97)) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/* build Video controls */
+	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO)) {
+		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_VIDEO)) {
+			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Video Playback", AC97_VIDEO, ac97)) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* build Aux controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_AUX)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "Aux Playback", AC97_AUX, ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build PCM controls */
+	if (ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI) {
+		unsigned short init_val;
+		if (ac97->flags & AC97_STEREO_MUTES)
+			init_val = 0x9f9f;
+		else
+			init_val = 0x9f1f;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_pcm[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[0] = init_val;
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC) {
+			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
+				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_surround[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+					return err;
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[1] = init_val;
+		}
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC) {
+			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
+				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_center[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+					return err;
+			for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
+				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_ad18xx_lfe[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+					return err;
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[2] = init_val;
+		}
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, init_val);
+	} else {
+		if (ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL)
+			err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "PCM Playback Switch", AC97_PCM, ac97);
+		else
+			err = snd_ac97_cmix_new(card, "PCM Playback", AC97_PCM, ac97);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build Capture controls */
+	if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_src, ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 15)) {
+			if ((err = snd_ac97_cmute_new(card, "Capture Switch", AC97_REC_GAIN, ac97)) < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_capture_vol, ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_SEL, 0x0000);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x0000);
+	}
+	/* build MIC Capture controls */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC)) {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++)
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_mic_capture[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+				return err;
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN_MIC, 0x0000);
+	}
+
+	/* build PCM out path & mute control */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 15)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_PCM_OUT], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build Simulated Stereo Enhancement control */
+	if (ac97->caps & 0x0008) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_STEREO_ENHANCEMENT], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build 3D Stereo Enhancement control */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 13)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_3D], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build Loudness control */
+	if (ac97->caps & 0x0020) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOUDNESS], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build Mono output select control */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 9)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MONO], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build Mic select control */
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 8)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_MIC], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* build ADC/DAC loopback control */
+	if (enable_loopback && snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 7)) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_general[AC97_GENERAL_LOOPBACK], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, ~AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, 0x0000);
+
+	/* build 3D controls */
+	if (ac97->build_ops->build_3d) {
+		ac97->build_ops->build_3d(ac97);
+	} else {
+		if (snd_ac97_try_volume_mix(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL)) {
+			unsigned short val;
+			val = 0x0707;
+			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, val);
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL);
+			val = val == 0x0606;
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			if (val)
+				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (9 << 8) | (7 << 16);
+			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[1], ac97))) < 0)
+				return err;
+			if (val)
+				kctl->private_value = AC97_3D_CONTROL | (1 << 8) | (7 << 16);
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* build S/PDIF controls */
+	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF)) {
+		if (ac97->build_ops->build_spdif) {
+			if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else {
+			for (idx = 0; idx < 5; idx++)
+				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_spdif[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+					return err;
+			if (ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif) {
+				if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_post_spdif(ac97)) < 0)
+					return err;
+			}
+			/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
+			/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x2a20);
+			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97);
+		}
+		ac97->spdif_status = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
+	}
+	
+	/* build chip specific controls */
+	if (ac97->build_ops->build_specific)
+		if ((err = ac97->build_ops->build_specific(ac97)) < 0)
+			return err;
+
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 15)) {
+		kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_control_eapd, ac97);
+		if (! kctl)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INV_EAPD)
+			set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_modem_build(snd_card_t * card, ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	/* TODO */
+	//printk("AC97_GPIO_CFG = %x\n",snd_ac97_read(ac97,AC97_GPIO_CFG));
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_CFG, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_POLARITY, 0xffff & ~(AC97_GPIO_LINE1_OH));
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_STICKY, 0xffff);
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GPIO_WAKEUP, 0x0);
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MISC_AFE, 0x0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, int rate)
+{
+	unsigned short val;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	tmp = ((unsigned int)rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
+	if (shadow_reg)
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, tmp & 0xffff);
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+	return val == (tmp & 0xffff);
+}
+
+static void snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, int shadow_reg, unsigned int *r_result)
+{
+	unsigned int result = 0;
+	unsigned short saved;
+
+	if (ac97->bus->no_vra) {
+		*r_result = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+		if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
+		    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
+			*r_result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	saved = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
+	/* test a non-standard rate */
+	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11000))
+		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
+	/* let's try to obtain standard rates */
+	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 8000))
+		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000;
+	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 11025))
+		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025;
+	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 16000))
+		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000;
+	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 22050))
+		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050;
+	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 32000))
+		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
+	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 44100))
+		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100;
+	if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 48000))
+		result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+	if ((ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
+	    reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE) {
+		/* test standard double rates */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+				     AC97_EA_DRA, AC97_EA_DRA);
+		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 64000 / 2))
+			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000;
+		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 88200 / 2))
+			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200;
+		if (snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 96000 / 2))
+			result |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+		/* some codecs don't support variable double rates */
+		if (!snd_ac97_test_rate(ac97, reg, shadow_reg, 76100 / 2))
+			result &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+				     AC97_EA_DRA, 0);
+	}
+	/* restore the default value */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, saved);
+	if (shadow_reg)
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, shadow_reg, saved);
+	*r_result = result;
+}
+
+/* check AC97_SPDIF register to accept which sample rates */
+static unsigned int snd_ac97_determine_spdif_rates(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	unsigned int result = 0;
+	int i;
+	static unsigned short ctl_bits[] = {
+		AC97_SC_SPSR_44K, AC97_SC_SPSR_32K, AC97_SC_SPSR_48K
+	};
+	static unsigned int rate_bits[] = {
+		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
+	};
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(ctl_bits); i++) {
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK, ctl_bits[i]);
+		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SPDIF) & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) == ctl_bits[i])
+			result |= rate_bits[i];
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* look for the codec id table matching with the given id */
+static const ac97_codec_id_t *look_for_codec_id(const ac97_codec_id_t *table,
+						unsigned int id)
+{
+	const ac97_codec_id_t *pid;
+
+	for (pid = table; pid->id; pid++)
+		if (pid->id == (id & pid->mask))
+			return pid;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void snd_ac97_get_name(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem)
+{
+	const ac97_codec_id_t *pid;
+
+	sprintf(name, "0x%x %c%c%c", id,
+		printable(id >> 24),
+		printable(id >> 16),
+		printable(id >> 8));
+	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_id_vendors, id);
+	if (! pid)
+		return;
+
+	strcpy(name, pid->name);
+	if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
+		if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
+		    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
+			pid->patch(ac97);
+	} 
+
+	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, id);
+	if (pid) {
+		strcat(name, " ");
+		strcat(name, pid->name);
+		if (pid->mask != 0xffffffff)
+			sprintf(name + strlen(name), " rev %d", id & ~pid->mask);
+		if (ac97 && pid->patch) {
+			if ((modem && (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)) ||
+			    (! modem && ! (pid->flags & AC97_MODEM_PATCH)))
+				pid->patch(ac97);
+		}
+	} else
+		sprintf(name + strlen(name), " id %x", id & 0xff);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_get_short_name - retrieve codec name
+ * @ac97: the codec instance
+ *
+ * Returns the short identifying name of the codec.
+ */
+const char *snd_ac97_get_short_name(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	const ac97_codec_id_t *pid;
+
+	for (pid = snd_ac97_codec_ids; pid->id; pid++)
+		if (pid->id == (ac97->id & pid->mask))
+			return pid->name;
+	return "unknown codec";
+}
+
+
+/* wait for a while until registers are accessible after RESET
+ * return 0 if ok, negative not ready
+ */
+static int ac97_reset_wait(ac97_t *ac97, int timeout, int with_modem)
+{
+	unsigned long end_time;
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	end_time = jiffies + timeout;
+	do {
+		
+		/* use preliminary reads to settle the communication */
+		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
+		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
+		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
+		/* modem? */
+		if (with_modem) {
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
+			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
+				return 0;
+		}
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) {
+			/* probably only Xbox issue - all registers are read as zero */
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
+			if (val != 0 && val != 0xffff)
+				return 0;
+		} else {
+			/* because the PCM or MASTER volume registers can be modified,
+			 * the REC_GAIN register is used for tests
+			 */
+			/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a05);
+			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a05)
+				return 0;
+		}
+		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_bus - create an AC97 bus component
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @num: the bus number
+ * @ops: the bus callbacks table
+ * @private_data: private data pointer for the new instance
+ * @rbus: the pointer to store the new AC97 bus instance.
+ *
+ * Creates an AC97 bus component.  An ac97_bus_t instance is newly
+ * allocated and initialized.
+ *
+ * The ops table must include valid callbacks (at least read and
+ * write).  The other callbacks, wait and reset, are not mandatory.
+ * 
+ * The clock is set to 48000.  If another clock is needed, set
+ * (*rbus)->clock manually.
+ *
+ * The AC97 bus instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
+ * have to release it manually.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_bus(snd_card_t *card, int num, ac97_bus_ops_t *ops,
+		 void *private_data, ac97_bus_t **rbus)
+{
+	int err;
+	ac97_bus_t *bus;
+	static snd_device_ops_t dev_ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_bus_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(rbus != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	bus = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (bus == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	bus->card = card;
+	bus->num = num;
+	bus->ops = ops;
+	bus->private_data = private_data;
+	bus->clock = 48000;
+	spin_lock_init(&bus->bus_lock);
+	snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(bus);
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_ac97_bus_free(bus);
+		return err;
+	}
+	*rbus = bus;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* build_ops to do nothing */
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops null_build_ops;
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_mixer - create an Codec97 component
+ * @bus: the AC97 bus which codec is attached to
+ * @template: the template of ac97, including index, callbacks and
+ *         the private data.
+ * @rac97: the pointer to store the new ac97 instance.
+ *
+ * Creates an Codec97 component.  An ac97_t instance is newly
+ * allocated and initialized from the template.  The codec
+ * is then initialized by the standard procedure.
+ *
+ * The template must include the codec number (num) and address (addr),
+ * and the private data (private_data).
+ * 
+ * The ac97 instance is registered as a low-level device, so you don't
+ * have to release it manually.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_mixer(ac97_bus_t *bus, ac97_template_t *template, ac97_t **rac97)
+{
+	int err;
+	ac97_t *ac97;
+	snd_card_t *card;
+	char name[64];
+	unsigned long end_time;
+	unsigned int reg;
+	const ac97_codec_id_t *pid;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_ac97_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	snd_assert(rac97 != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	*rac97 = NULL;
+	snd_assert(bus != NULL && template != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	snd_assert(template->num < 4 && bus->codec[template->num] == NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	snd_assert(bus->shared_type <= AC97_SHARED_TYPES, return -EINVAL);
+	if (bus->shared_type) {
+		/* already shared? */
+		down(&shared_codec_mutex);
+		ac97 = shared_codec[bus->shared_type-1][template->num];
+		if (ac97) {
+			if ((ac97_is_audio(ac97) && (template->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO)) ||
+			    (ac97_is_modem(ac97) && (template->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM))) {
+				up(&shared_codec_mutex);
+				return -EACCES; /* skip this */
+			}
+		}
+		up(&shared_codec_mutex);
+	}
+
+	card = bus->card;
+	ac97 = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ac97), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ac97 == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ac97->private_data = template->private_data;
+	ac97->private_free = template->private_free;
+	ac97->bus = bus;
+	ac97->pci = template->pci;
+	ac97->num = template->num;
+	ac97->addr = template->addr;
+	ac97->scaps = template->scaps;
+	ac97->limited_regs = template->limited_regs;
+	memcpy(ac97->reg_accessed, template->reg_accessed, sizeof(ac97->reg_accessed));
+	bus->codec[ac97->num] = ac97;
+	init_MUTEX(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	init_MUTEX(&ac97->page_mutex);
+
+	if (ac97->pci) {
+		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ac97->subsystem_vendor);
+		pci_read_config_word(ac97->pci, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ac97->subsystem_device);
+	}
+	if (bus->ops->reset) {
+		bus->ops->reset(ac97);
+		goto __access_ok;
+	}
+
+	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
+	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
+	if (ac97->id && ac97->id != (unsigned int)-1) {
+		pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
+		if (pid && (pid->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF))
+			goto __access_ok;
+	}
+
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);	/* reset to defaults */
+	if (bus->ops->wait)
+		bus->ops->wait(ac97);
+	else {
+		udelay(50);
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO)
+			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, HZ/2, 1);
+		else {
+			err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, HZ/2, 0);
+			if (err < 0)
+				err = ac97_reset_wait(ac97, HZ/2, 1);
+		}
+		if (err < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d does not respond - RESET\n", ac97->num);
+			/* proceed anyway - it's often non-critical */
+		}
+	}
+      __access_ok:
+	ac97->id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
+	ac97->id |= snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
+	if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_DETECT_BY_VENDOR) &&
+	    (ac97->id == 0x00000000 || ac97->id == 0xffffffff)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access is not valid [0x%x], removing mixer.\n", ac97->num, ac97->id);
+		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	pid = look_for_codec_id(snd_ac97_codec_ids, ac97->id);
+	if (pid)
+		ac97->flags |= pid->flags;
+	
+	/* test for AC'97 */
+	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO)) {
+		/* test if we can write to the record gain volume register */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x8a06);
+		if (((err = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN)) & 0x7fff) == 0x0a06)
+			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_AUDIO;
+	}
+	if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO) {
+		ac97->caps = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
+		ac97->ext_id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+		if (ac97->ext_id == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
+			ac97->ext_id = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* test for MC'97 */
+	if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM) && !(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_MODEM)) {
+		ac97->ext_mid = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
+		if (ac97->ext_mid == 0xffff)	/* invalid combination */
+			ac97->ext_mid = 0;
+		if (ac97->ext_mid & 1)
+			ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_MODEM;
+	}
+
+	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97) && !ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
+		if (!(ac97->scaps & (AC97_SCAP_SKIP_AUDIO|AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM)))
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AC'97 %d access error (not audio or modem codec)\n", ac97->num);
+		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+		return -EACCES;
+	}
+
+	if (bus->ops->reset) // FIXME: always skipping?
+		goto __ready_ok;
+
+	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
+	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
+		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
+		if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0); /* reset to defaults */
+			udelay(100);
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
+		}
+		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
+		end_time = jiffies + (HZ / 10);
+		do {
+			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
+				goto __ready_ok;
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "AC'97 %d analog subsections not ready\n", ac97->num);
+	}
+
+	/* FIXME: add powerdown control */
+	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
+		unsigned char tmp;
+
+		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
+		/* note: it's important to set the rate at first */
+		tmp = AC97_MEA_GPIO;
+		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE1) {
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE, 12000);
+			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC1 | AC97_MEA_DAC1;
+		}
+		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_LINE2) {
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE2_RATE, 12000);
+			tmp |= AC97_MEA_ADC2 | AC97_MEA_DAC2;
+		}
+		if (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_HANDSET) {
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_HANDSET_RATE, 12000);
+			tmp |= AC97_MEA_HADC | AC97_MEA_HDAC;
+		}
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0xff00 & ~(tmp << 8));
+		udelay(100);
+		/* nothing should be in powerdown mode */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0xff00 & ~(tmp << 8));
+		end_time = jiffies + (HZ / 10);
+		do {
+			if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS) & tmp) == tmp)
+				goto __ready_ok;
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "MC'97 %d converters and GPIO not ready (0x%x)\n", ac97->num, snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS));
+	}
+	
+      __ready_ok:
+	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97))
+		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_EI_ADDR_SHIFT;
+	else
+		ac97->addr = (ac97->ext_mid & AC97_MEI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_MEI_ADDR_SHIFT;
+	if (ac97->ext_id & 0x01c9) {	/* L/R, MIC, SDAC, LDAC VRA support */
+		reg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+		reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x01c0; /* LDAC/SDAC/CDAC */
+		if (! bus->no_vra)
+			reg |= ac97->ext_id & 0x0009; /* VRA/VRM */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
+	}
+	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && bus->dra) {
+		/* Intel controllers require double rate data to be put in
+		 * slots 7+8, so let's hope the codec supports it. */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK, AC97_GP_DRSS_78);
+		if ((snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE) & AC97_GP_DRSS_MASK) == AC97_GP_DRSS_78)
+			ac97->flags |= AC97_DOUBLE_RATE;
+	}
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRA) {	/* VRA support */
+		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC]);
+		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC]);
+	} else {
+		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+		if (ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE)
+			ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC] |= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+	}
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
+		/* codec specific code (patch) should override these values */
+		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
+	}
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_VRM) {	/* MIC VRA support */
+		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE, 0, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC]);
+	} else {
+		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+	}
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SDAC) {	/* SDAC support */
+		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC]);
+		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC;
+	}
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_LDAC) {	/* LDAC support */
+		snd_ac97_determine_rates(ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC]);
+		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC;
+	}
+	/* additional initializations */
+	if (bus->ops->init)
+		bus->ops->init(ac97);
+	snd_ac97_get_name(ac97, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));
+	snd_ac97_get_name(NULL, ac97->id, name, !ac97_is_audio(ac97));  // ac97->id might be changed in the special setup code
+	if (! ac97->build_ops)
+		ac97->build_ops = &null_build_ops;
+
+	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
+		char comp[16];
+		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
+			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
+		} else {
+			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
+				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
+				strcat(card->mixername, name);
+			}
+		}
+		sprintf(comp, "AC97a:%08x", ac97->id);
+		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
+			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+			return err;
+		}
+		if (snd_ac97_mixer_build(ac97) < 0) {
+			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	if (ac97_is_modem(ac97)) {
+		char comp[16];
+		if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
+			strcpy(card->mixername, name);
+		} else {
+			if (strlen(card->mixername) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1 <= sizeof(card->mixername)) {
+				strcat(card->mixername, ",");
+				strcat(card->mixername, name);
+			}
+		}
+		sprintf(comp, "AC97m:%08x", ac97->id);
+		if ((err = snd_component_add(card, comp)) < 0) {
+			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+			return err;
+		}
+		if (snd_ac97_modem_build(card, ac97) < 0) {
+			snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	/* make sure the proper powerdown bits are cleared */
+	if (ac97->scaps) {
+		reg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC) 
+			reg &= ~AC97_EA_PRJ;
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC) 
+			reg &= ~(AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, reg);
+	}
+	snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97);
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, ac97, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_ac97_free(ac97);
+		return err;
+	}
+	*rac97 = ac97;
+
+	if (bus->shared_type) {
+		down(&shared_codec_mutex);
+		shared_codec[bus->shared_type-1][ac97->num] = ac97;
+		up(&shared_codec_mutex);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Power down the chip.
+ *
+ * MASTER and HEADPHONE registers are muted but the register cache values
+ * are not changed, so that the values can be restored in snd_ac97_resume().
+ */
+static void snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short power;
+
+	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
+		/* some codecs have stereo mute bits */
+		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x9f9f);
+		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_HEADPHONE, 0x9f9f);
+	}
+
+	power = ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN] | 0x8000;	/* EAPD */
+	power |= 0x4000;	/* Headphone amplifier powerdown */
+	power |= 0x0300;	/* ADC & DAC powerdown */
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
+	udelay(100);
+	power |= 0x0400;	/* Analog Mixer powerdown (Vref on) */
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
+	udelay(100);
+#if 0
+	/* FIXME: this causes click noises on some boards at resume */
+	power |= 0x3800;	/* AC-link powerdown, internal Clk disable */
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, power);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_suspend - General suspend function for AC97 codec
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ *
+ * Suspends the codec, power down the chip.
+ */
+void snd_ac97_suspend(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	if (ac97->build_ops->suspend)
+		ac97->build_ops->suspend(ac97);
+	snd_ac97_powerdown(ac97);
+}
+
+/*
+ * restore ac97 status
+ */
+void snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 2; i < 0x7c ; i += 2) {
+		if (i == AC97_POWERDOWN || i == AC97_EXTENDED_ID)
+			continue;
+		/* restore only accessible registers
+		 * some chip (e.g. nm256) may hang up when unsupported registers
+		 * are accessed..!
+		 */
+		if (test_bit(i, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
+			snd_ac97_write(ac97, i, ac97->regs[i]);
+			snd_ac97_read(ac97, i);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * restore IEC958 status
+ */
+void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
+		if (ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_SPDIF) {
+			/* reset spdif status */
+			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
+			snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS]);
+			if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)
+				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_CSR_SPDIF]);
+			else
+				snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, ac97->regs[AC97_SPDIF]);
+			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF); /* turn on again */
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_resume - General resume function for AC97 codec
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ *
+ * Do the standard resume procedure, power up and restoring the
+ * old register values.
+ */
+void snd_ac97_resume(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (ac97->bus->ops->reset) {
+		ac97->bus->ops->reset(ac97);
+		goto  __reset_ready;
+	}
+
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
+	if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF)) {
+		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_RESET, 0);
+		udelay(100);
+		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0);
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0);
+
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN]);
+	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
+		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8101);
+		for (i = HZ/10; i >= 0; i--) {
+			if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) == 0x8101)
+				break;
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+		}
+		/* FIXME: extra delay */
+		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8000);
+		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != 0x8000) {
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(HZ/4);
+		}
+	} else {
+		for (i = HZ/10; i >= 0; i--) {
+			unsigned short val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
+			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
+				break;
+			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			schedule_timeout(1);
+		}
+	}
+__reset_ready:
+
+	if (ac97->bus->ops->init)
+		ac97->bus->ops->init(ac97);
+
+	if (ac97->build_ops->resume)
+		ac97->build_ops->resume(ac97);
+	else {
+		snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97);
+		snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Hardware tuning
+ */
+static void set_ctl_name(char *dst, const char *src, const char *suffix)
+{
+	if (suffix)
+		sprintf(dst, "%s %s", src, suffix);
+	else
+		strcpy(dst, src);
+}	
+
+/* remove the control with the given name and optional suffix */
+int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t id;
+	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
+	set_ctl_name(id.name, name, suffix);
+	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	return snd_ctl_remove_id(ac97->bus->card, &id);
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_t *ctl_find(ac97_t *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix)
+{
+	snd_ctl_elem_id_t sid;
+	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
+	set_ctl_name(sid.name, name, suffix);
+	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	return snd_ctl_find_id(ac97->bus->card, &sid);
+}
+
+/* rename the control with the given name and optional suffix */
+int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst, const char *suffix)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, src, suffix);
+	if (kctl) {
+		set_ctl_name(kctl->id.name, dst, suffix);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/* rename both Volume and Switch controls - don't check the return value */
+void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst)
+{
+	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Switch");
+	snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97, src, dst, "Volume");
+}
+
+/* swap controls */
+int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *suffix)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl1, *kctl2;
+	kctl1 = ctl_find(ac97, s1, suffix);
+	kctl2 = ctl_find(ac97, s2, suffix);
+	if (kctl1 && kctl2) {
+		set_ctl_name(kctl1->id.name, s2, suffix);
+		set_ctl_name(kctl2->id.name, s1, suffix);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+#if 1
+/* bind hp and master controls instead of using only hp control */
+static int bind_hp_volsw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	if (err > 0) {
+		unsigned long priv_saved = kcontrol->private_value;
+		kcontrol->private_value = (kcontrol->private_value & ~0xff) | AC97_HEADPHONE;
+		snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+		kcontrol->private_value = priv_saved;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ac97 tune: bind Master and Headphone controls */
+static int tune_hp_only(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
+	snd_kcontrol_t *mvol = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Volume", NULL);
+	if (! msw || ! mvol)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	msw->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
+	mvol->put = bind_hp_volsw_put;
+	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Switch");
+	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Volume");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+/* ac97 tune: use Headphone control as master */
+static int tune_hp_only(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Switch");
+	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Volume");
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* ac97 tune: swap Headphone and Master controls */
+static int tune_swap_hp(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	if (ctl_find(ac97, "Headphone Playback Switch", NULL) == NULL)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Line-Out Playback");
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ac97 tune: swap Surround and Master controls */
+static int tune_swap_surround(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	if (snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Switch") ||
+	    snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Surround Playback", "Volume"))
+		return -ENOENT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ac97 tune: set up mic sharing for AD codecs */
+static int tune_ad_sharing(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short scfg;
+	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x41445300) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk AD_SHARING is only for AD codecs\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	/* Turn on OMS bit to route microphone to back panel */
+	scfg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, scfg | 0x0200);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect = 
+AC97_SINGLE("Jack Detect", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 5, 1, 0);
+
+/* ac97 tune: set up ALC jack-select */
+static int tune_alc_jack(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff00) != 0x414c4700) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ac97_quirk ALC_JACK is only for Realtek codecs\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x20, 0x20); /* select jack detect function */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, 0x7a, 0x01, 0x01); /* Line-out auto mute */
+	return snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_alc_jack_detect, ac97));
+}
+
+/* ac97 tune: inversed EAPD bit */
+static int tune_inv_eapd(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl = ctl_find(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
+	if (! kctl)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	set_inv_eapd(ac97, kctl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int master_mute_sw_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	int err = snd_ac97_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	if (err > 0) {
+		ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+		int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
+		int rshift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
+		unsigned short mask;
+		if (shift != rshift)
+			mask = 0x8080;
+		else
+			mask = 0x8000;
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000,
+				     (ac97->regs[AC97_MASTER] & mask) == mask ?
+				     0x8000 : 0);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ac97 tune: EAPD controls mute LED bound with the master mute */
+static int tune_mute_led(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *msw = ctl_find(ac97, "Master Playback Switch", NULL);
+	if (! msw)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	msw->put = master_mute_sw_put;
+	snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97, "External Amplifier", NULL);
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x8000, 0x8000); /* mute LED on */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct quirk_table {
+	const char *name;
+	int (*func)(ac97_t *);
+};
+
+static struct quirk_table applicable_quirks[] = {
+	{ "none", NULL },
+	{ "hp_only", tune_hp_only },
+	{ "swap_hp", tune_swap_hp },
+	{ "swap_surround", tune_swap_surround },
+	{ "ad_sharing", tune_ad_sharing },
+	{ "alc_jack", tune_alc_jack },
+	{ "inv_eapd", tune_inv_eapd },
+	{ "mute_led", tune_mute_led },
+};
+
+/* apply the quirk with the given type */
+static int apply_quirk(ac97_t *ac97, int type)
+{
+	if (type <= 0)
+		return 0;
+	else if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (applicable_quirks[type].func)
+		return applicable_quirks[type].func(ac97);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* apply the quirk with the given name */
+static int apply_quirk_str(ac97_t *ac97, const char *typestr)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct quirk_table *q;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(applicable_quirks); i++) {
+		q = &applicable_quirks[i];
+		if (q->name && ! strcmp(typestr, q->name))
+			return apply_quirk(ac97, i);
+	}
+	/* for compatibility, accept the numbers, too */
+	if (*typestr >= '0' && *typestr <= '9')
+		return apply_quirk(ac97, (int)simple_strtoul(typestr, NULL, 10));
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_tune_hardware - tune up the hardware
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ * @quirk: quirk list
+ * @override: explicit quirk value (overrides the list if non-NULL)
+ *
+ * Do some workaround for each pci device, such as renaming of the
+ * headphone (true line-out) control as "Master".
+ * The quirk-list must be terminated with a zero-filled entry.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+
+int snd_ac97_tune_hardware(ac97_t *ac97, struct ac97_quirk *quirk, const char *override)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	snd_assert(quirk, return -EINVAL);
+
+	/* quirk overriden? */
+	if (override && strcmp(override, "-1") && strcmp(override, "default")) {
+		result = apply_quirk_str(ac97, override);
+		if (result < 0)
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %s failed (%d)\n", override, result);
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	for (; quirk->vendor; quirk++) {
+		if (quirk->vendor != ac97->subsystem_vendor)
+			continue;
+		if ((! quirk->mask && quirk->device == ac97->subsystem_device) ||
+		    quirk->device == (quirk->mask & ac97->subsystem_device)) {
+			if (quirk->codec_id && quirk->codec_id != ac97->id)
+				continue;
+			snd_printdd("ac97 quirk for %s (%04x:%04x)\n", quirk->name, ac97->subsystem_vendor, ac97->subsystem_device);
+			result = apply_quirk(ac97, quirk->type);
+			if (result < 0)
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "applying quirk type %d for %s failed (%d)\n", quirk->type, quirk->name, result);
+			return result;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Exported symbols
+ */
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_read);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_write_cache);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_update_bits);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_get_short_name);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_bus);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_mixer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_assign);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_open);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_close);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_tune_hardware);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_set_rate);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_resume);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ac97_suspend);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_ac97_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_ac97_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_ac97_init)
+module_exit(alsa_ac97_exit)
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_id.h b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_id.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dadf387
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_id.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
+ *
+ *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
+ *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#define AC97_ID_AK4540		0x414b4d00
+#define AC97_ID_AK4542		0x414b4d01
+#define AC97_ID_AD1819		0x41445303
+#define AC97_ID_AD1881		0x41445340
+#define AC97_ID_AD1881A		0x41445348
+#define AC97_ID_AD1885		0x41445360
+#define AC97_ID_AD1886		0x41445361
+#define AC97_ID_AD1887		0x41445362
+#define AC97_ID_AD1886A		0x41445363
+#define AC97_ID_AD1980 		0x41445370
+#define AC97_ID_TR28028		0x54524108
+#define AC97_ID_STAC9700	0x83847600
+#define AC97_ID_STAC9704	0x83847604
+#define AC97_ID_STAC9705	0x83847605
+#define AC97_ID_STAC9708	0x83847608
+#define AC97_ID_STAC9721	0x83847609
+#define AC97_ID_STAC9744	0x83847644
+#define AC97_ID_STAC9756	0x83847656
+#define AC97_ID_CS4297A		0x43525910
+#define AC97_ID_CS4299		0x43525930
+#define AC97_ID_CS4201		0x43525948
+#define AC97_ID_CS4205		0x43525958
+#define AC97_ID_CS_MASK		0xfffffff8	/* bit 0-2: rev */
+#define AC97_ID_ALC100		0x414c4300
+#define AC97_ID_ALC650		0x414c4720
+#define AC97_ID_ALC650D		0x414c4721
+#define AC97_ID_ALC650E		0x414c4722
+#define AC97_ID_ALC650F		0x414c4723
+#define AC97_ID_ALC655		0x414c4760
+#define AC97_ID_ALC658		0x414c4780
+#define AC97_ID_ALC850		0x414c4790
+#define AC97_ID_YMF753		0x594d4803
+#define AC97_ID_VT1616		0x49434551
+#define AC97_ID_CM9738		0x434d4941
+#define AC97_ID_CM9739		0x434d4961
+#define AC97_ID_CM9761_78	0x434d4978
+#define AC97_ID_CM9761_82	0x434d4982
+#define AC97_ID_CM9761_83	0x434d4983
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..536a4d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_local.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
+ *
+ *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
+ *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#define AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(reg,shift,mask,invert) ((reg) | ((shift) << 8) | ((shift) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) | ((invert) << 24))
+#define AC97_PAGE_SINGLE_VALUE(reg,shift,mask,invert,page) (AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(reg,shift,mask,invert) | (1<<25) | ((page) << 26))
+#define AC97_SINGLE(xname, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_info_volsw, \
+  .get = snd_ac97_get_volsw, .put = snd_ac97_put_volsw, \
+  .private_value =  AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(reg, shift, mask, invert) }
+#define AC97_PAGE_SINGLE(xname, reg, shift, mask, invert, page)		\
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_info_volsw, \
+  .get = snd_ac97_get_volsw, .put = snd_ac97_put_volsw, \
+  .private_value =  AC97_PAGE_SINGLE_VALUE(reg, shift, mask, invert, page) }
+#define AC97_DOUBLE(xname, reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = (xname), .info = snd_ac97_info_volsw, \
+  .get = snd_ac97_get_volsw, .put = snd_ac97_put_volsw, \
+  .private_value = (reg) | ((shift_left) << 8) | ((shift_right) << 12) | ((mask) << 16) | ((invert) << 24) }
+#define AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(xreg, xshift_l, xshift_r, xmask, xtexts) \
+{ .reg = xreg, .shift_l = xshift_l, .shift_r = xshift_r, \
+  .mask = xmask, .texts = xtexts }
+#define AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(xreg, xshift, xmask, xtexts) \
+	AC97_ENUM_DOUBLE(xreg, xshift, xshift, xmask, xtexts)
+#define AC97_ENUM(xname, xenum) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .info = snd_ac97_info_enum_double, \
+  .get = snd_ac97_get_enum_double, .put = snd_ac97_put_enum_double, \
+  .private_value = (unsigned long)&xenum }
+
+/* ac97_codec.c */
+extern const char *snd_ac97_stereo_enhancements[];
+extern const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_3d[];
+extern const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_spdif[];
+snd_kcontrol_t *snd_ac97_cnew(const snd_kcontrol_new_t *_template, ac97_t * ac97);
+void snd_ac97_get_name(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned int id, char *name, int modem);
+int snd_ac97_info_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo);
+int snd_ac97_get_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+int snd_ac97_put_volsw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+int snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97_t * ac97, int reg, int bit);
+int snd_ac97_remove_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *name, const char *suffix);
+int snd_ac97_rename_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst, const char *suffix);
+int snd_ac97_swap_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *s1, const char *s2, const char *suffix);
+void snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97_t *ac97, const char *src, const char *dst);
+void snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97_t *ac97);
+void snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97_t *ac97);
+int snd_ac97_info_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo);
+int snd_ac97_get_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+int snd_ac97_put_enum_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol);
+
+int snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg,
+				unsigned short mask, unsigned short value);
+
+/* ac97_proc.c */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+void snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(ac97_bus_t * ac97);
+void snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(ac97_bus_t * ac97);
+void snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97_t * ac97);
+void snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97_t * ac97);
+#else
+#define snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(ac97_bus_t) do { } while (0)
+#define snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(ac97_bus_t) do { } while (0)
+#define snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97_t) do { } while (0)
+#define snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97_t) do { } while (0)
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13c34a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2309 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
+ *
+ *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
+ *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com) and to datasheets
+ *  for specific codecs.
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include "ac97_patch.h"
+#include "ac97_id.h"
+#include "ac97_local.h"
+
+/*
+ *  Chip specific initialization
+ */
+
+static int patch_build_controls(ac97_t * ac97, const snd_kcontrol_new_t *controls, int count)
+{
+	int idx, err;
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++)
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&controls[idx], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* set to the page, update bits and restore the page */
+static int ac97_update_bits_page(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short mask, unsigned short value, unsigned short page)
+{
+	unsigned short page_save;
+	int ret;
+
+	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	page_save = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING) & AC97_PAGE_MASK;
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page);
+	ret = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, reg, mask, value);
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, page_save);
+	up(&ac97->page_mutex); /* unlock paging */
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* The following snd_ac97_ymf753_... items added by David Shust (dshust@shustring.com) */
+
+/* It is possible to indicate to the Yamaha YMF753 the type of speakers being used. */
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_info_speaker(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = {
+		"Standard", "Small", "Smaller"
+	};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_get_speaker(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_YMF753_3D_MODE_SEL];
+	val = (val >> 10) & 3;
+	if (val > 0)    /* 0 = invalid */
+		val--;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_put_speaker(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	val = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] + 1) << 10;
+	return snd_ac97_update(ac97, AC97_YMF753_3D_MODE_SEL, val);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ymf753_controls_speaker =
+{
+	.iface  = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name   = "3D Control - Speaker",
+	.info   = snd_ac97_ymf753_info_speaker,
+	.get    = snd_ac97_ymf753_get_speaker,
+	.put    = snd_ac97_ymf753_put_speaker,
+};
+
+/* It is possible to indicate to the Yamaha YMF753 the source to direct to the S/PDIF output. */
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[2] = { "AC-Link", "A/D Converter" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 1)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_YMF753_DIT_CTRL2];
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> 1) & 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 1;
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_YMF753_DIT_CTRL2, 0x0002, val);
+}
+
+/* The AC'97 spec states that the S/PDIF signal is to be output at pin 48.
+   The YMF753 will output the S/PDIF signal to pin 43, 47 (EAPD), or 48.
+   By default, no output pin is selected, and the S/PDIF signal is not output.
+   There is also a bit to mute S/PDIF output in a vendor-specific register. */
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = { "Disabled", "Pin 43", "Pin 48" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_YMF753_DIT_CTRL2];
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val & 0x0008) ? 2 : (val & 0x0020) ? 1 : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	val = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 2) ? 0x0008 :
+	      (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 1) ? 0x0020 : 0;
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_YMF753_DIT_CTRL2, 0x0028, val);
+	/* The following can be used to direct S/PDIF output to pin 47 (EAPD).
+	   snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x62, snd_ac97_read(ac97, 0x62) | 0x0008); */
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ymf753_controls_spdif[3] = {
+	{
+		.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name	= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Source",
+		.info	= snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_info,
+		.get	= snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_get,
+		.put	= snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_source_put,
+	},
+	{
+		.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name	= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Output Pin",
+		.info	= snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_info,
+		.get	= snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_get,
+		.put	= snd_ac97_ymf753_spdif_output_pin_put,
+	},
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",NONE,NONE) "Mute", AC97_YMF753_DIT_CTRL2, 2, 1, 1)
+};
+
+static int patch_yamaha_ymf753_3d(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(kctl->id.name, "3D Control - Wide");
+	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_3D_CONTROL, 9, 7, 0);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_ymf753_controls_speaker, ac97))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_YMF753_3D_MODE_SEL, 0x0c00);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int patch_yamaha_ymf753_post_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_ymf753_controls_spdif, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_ymf753_controls_spdif))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_yamaha_ymf753_ops = {
+	.build_3d	= patch_yamaha_ymf753_3d,
+	.build_post_spdif = patch_yamaha_ymf753_post_spdif
+};
+
+int patch_yamaha_ymf753(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	/* Patch for Yamaha YMF753, Copyright (c) by David Shust, dshust@shustring.com.
+	   This chip has nonstandard and extended behaviour with regard to its S/PDIF output.
+	   The AC'97 spec states that the S/PDIF signal is to be output at pin 48.
+	   The YMF753 will ouput the S/PDIF signal to pin 43, 47 (EAPD), or 48.
+	   By default, no output pin is selected, and the S/PDIF signal is not output.
+	   There is also a bit to mute S/PDIF output in a vendor-specific register.
+	*/
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_yamaha_ymf753_ops;
+	ac97->caps |= AC97_BC_BASS_TREBLE;
+	ac97->caps |= 0x04 << 10; /* Yamaha 3D enhancement */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * May 2, 2003 Liam Girdwood <liam.girdwood@wolfsonmicro.com>
+ *  removed broken wolfson00 patch.
+ *  added support for WM9705,WM9708,WM9709,WM9710,WM9711,WM9712 and WM9717.
+ */
+
+int patch_wolfson03(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	/* This is known to work for the ViewSonic ViewPad 1000
+	   Randolph Bentson <bentson@holmsjoen.com> */
+
+	// WM9703/9707/9708/9717
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 0x8000);
+	return 0;
+}
+  
+int patch_wolfson04(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	// WM9704M/9704Q
+	// set front and rear mixer volume
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM9704_RMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
+	
+	// patch for DVD noise
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM9704_TEST, 0x0200);
+ 
+	// init vol
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM9704_RPCM_VOL, 0x0808);
+ 
+	// set rear surround volume
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+  
+int patch_wolfson05(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	// WM9705, WM9710
+	// set front mixer volume
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM97XX_FMIXER_VOL, 0x0808);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int patch_wolfson11(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	// WM9711, WM9712
+	// set out3 volume
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_WM9711_OUT3VOL, 0x0808);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char* wm9713_mic_mixer[] = {"Stereo", "Mic1", "Mic2", "Mute"};
+static const char* wm9713_rec_mux[] = {"Stereo", "Left", "Right", "Mute"};
+static const char* wm9713_rec_src_l[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2", "Line L", "Mono In", "HP Mix L", "Spk Mix", "Mono Mix", "Zh"};
+static const char* wm9713_rec_src_r[] = {"Mic1", "Mic2", "Line R", "Mono In", "HP Mix R", "Spk Mix", "Mono Mix", "Zh"};
+
+static const struct ac97_enum wm9713_enum[] = {
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_LINE, 3, 4, wm9713_mic_mixer),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_VIDEO, 14, 4, wm9713_rec_mux),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_VIDEO, 9, 4, wm9713_rec_mux),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_VIDEO, 3, 8, wm9713_rec_src_l),
+AC97_ENUM_SINGLE(AC97_VIDEO, 0, 8, wm9713_rec_src_r),
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_line_in[] = {
+AC97_DOUBLE("Line In Volume", AC97_PC_BEEP, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Line In to Headphone Mute", AC97_PC_BEEP, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Line In to Speaker Mute", AC97_PC_BEEP, 14, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("Line In to Mono Mute", AC97_PC_BEEP, 13, 1, 1),
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_dac[] = {
+AC97_DOUBLE("DAC Volume", AC97_PHONE, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("DAC to Headphone Mute", AC97_PHONE, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("DAC to Speaker Mute", AC97_PHONE, 14, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("DAC to Mono Mute", AC97_PHONE, 13, 1, 1),
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_mic[] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("MICA Volume", AC97_MIC, 8, 31, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("MICB Volume", AC97_MIC, 0, 31, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("MICA to Mono Mute", AC97_LINE, 7, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("MICB to Mono Mute", AC97_LINE, 6, 1, 1),
+AC97_SINGLE("MIC Boost (+20dB)", AC97_LINE, 5, 1, 1),
+AC97_ENUM("MIC Headphone Routing", wm9713_enum[0]),
+AC97_SINGLE("MIC Headphone Mixer Volume", AC97_LINE, 0, 7, 1)
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_adc[] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("ADC Mute", AC97_CD, 15, 1, 1),
+AC97_DOUBLE("Gain Step Size (1.5dB/0.75dB)", AC97_CD, 14, 6, 1, 1),
+AC97_DOUBLE("ADC Volume",AC97_CD, 8, 0, 15, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("ADC Zero Cross", AC97_CD, 7, 1, 1),
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t wm13_snd_ac97_controls_recsel[] = {
+AC97_ENUM("Record to Headphone Path", wm9713_enum[1]),
+AC97_SINGLE("Record to Headphone Volume", AC97_VIDEO, 11, 7, 0),
+AC97_ENUM("Record to Mono Path", wm9713_enum[2]),
+AC97_SINGLE("Record to Mono Boost (+20dB)", AC97_VIDEO, 8, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Record ADC Boost (+20dB)", AC97_VIDEO, 6, 1, 0),
+AC97_ENUM("Record Select Left", wm9713_enum[3]),
+AC97_ENUM("Record Select Right", wm9713_enum[4]),
+};
+
+static int patch_wolfson_wm9713_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls_line_in); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls_line_in[i], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PC_BEEP, 0x0808);
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls_dac); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls_dac[i], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PHONE, 0x0808);
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls_mic); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls_mic[i], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MIC, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_LINE, 0x00da);
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls_adc); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls_adc[i], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CD, 0x0808);
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm13_snd_ac97_controls_recsel); i++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, snd_ac97_cnew(&wm13_snd_ac97_controls_recsel[i], ac97))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_VIDEO, 0xd612);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN, 0x1ba0);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static void patch_wolfson_wm9713_suspend (ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0xfeff);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0xffff);
+}
+
+static void patch_wolfson_wm9713_resume (ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0xda00);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0x3810);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x0);
+}
+#endif
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_wolfson_wm9713_ops = {
+	.build_specific = patch_wolfson_wm9713_specific,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM	
+	.suspend = patch_wolfson_wm9713_suspend,
+	.resume = patch_wolfson_wm9713_resume
+#endif
+};
+
+int patch_wolfson13(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_wolfson_wm9713_ops;
+
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_HAS_NO_REC_GAIN | AC97_STEREO_MUTES | AC97_HAS_NO_PHONE |
+		AC97_HAS_NO_PC_BEEP | AC97_HAS_NO_VIDEO | AC97_HAS_NO_CD;
+
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID, 0xda00);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS, 0x3810);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, 0x0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tritech codec
+ */
+int patch_tritech_tr28028(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x26, 0x0300);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x26, 0x0000);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SURROUND_MASTER, 0x0000);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SPDIF, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sigmatel STAC97xx codecs
+ */
+static int patch_sigmatel_stac9700_3d(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(kctl->id.name, "3D Control Sigmatel - Depth");
+	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_3D_CONTROL, 2, 3, 0);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int patch_sigmatel_stac9708_3d(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_kcontrol_t *kctl;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(kctl->id.name, "3D Control Sigmatel - Depth");
+	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0, 3, 0);
+	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(ac97->bus->card, kctl = snd_ac97_cnew(&snd_ac97_controls_3d[0], ac97))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(kctl->id.name, "3D Control Sigmatel - Rear Depth");
+	kctl->private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_3D_CONTROL, 2, 3, 0);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_3D_CONTROL, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_sigmatel_4speaker =
+AC97_SINGLE("Sigmatel 4-Speaker Stereo Playback Switch", AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT, 2, 1, 0);
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_sigmatel_phaseinvert =
+AC97_SINGLE("Sigmatel Surround Phase Inversion Playback Switch", AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT, 3, 1, 0);
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_sigmatel_controls[] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("Sigmatel DAC 6dB Attenuate", AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG, 1, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Sigmatel ADC 6dB Attenuate", AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG, 0, 1, 0)
+};
+
+static int patch_sigmatel_stac97xx_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG, snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG) & ~0x0003);
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG, 1))
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_sigmatel_controls[0], 1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG, 0))
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_sigmatel_controls[1], 1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT, 2))
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_sigmatel_4speaker, 1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT, 3))
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_sigmatel_phaseinvert, 1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops = {
+	.build_3d	= patch_sigmatel_stac9700_3d,
+	.build_specific	= patch_sigmatel_stac97xx_specific
+};
+
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9700(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9708_put_bias(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int err;
+
+	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1, 0xabba);
+	err = snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 0x0010,
+				   (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1) << 4);
+	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1, 0);
+	up(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_stac9708_bias_control = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Sigmatel Output Bias Switch",
+	.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+	.get = snd_ac97_get_volsw,
+	.put = snd_ac97_stac9708_put_bias,
+	.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 4, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static int patch_sigmatel_stac9708_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Sigmatel Surround Playback");
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_stac9708_bias_control, 1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return patch_sigmatel_stac97xx_specific(ac97);
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_sigmatel_stac9708_ops = {
+	.build_3d	= patch_sigmatel_stac9708_3d,
+	.build_specific	= patch_sigmatel_stac9708_specific
+};
+
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9708(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	unsigned int codec72, codec6c;
+
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_sigmatel_stac9708_ops;
+	ac97->caps |= 0x10;	/* HP (sigmatel surround) support */
+
+	codec72 = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2) & 0x8000;
+	codec6c = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG);
+
+	if ((codec72==0) && (codec6c==0)) {
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x1000);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1, 0xabba);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 0x0007);
+	} else if ((codec72==0x8000) && (codec6c==0)) {
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x1001);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_DAC2INVERT, 0x0008);
+	} else if ((codec72==0x8000) && (codec6c==0x0080)) {
+		/* nothing */
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_MULTICHN, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9721(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops;
+	if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_ANALOG) == 0) {
+		// patch for SigmaTel
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x4000);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1, 0xabba);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 0x0002);
+	}
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_MULTICHN, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9744(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	// patch for SigmaTel
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops;
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x0000);	/* is this correct? --jk */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1, 0xabba);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 0x0002);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_MULTICHN, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9756(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	// patch for SigmaTel
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_sigmatel_stac9700_ops;
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC1, 0xabba);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_CIC2, 0x0000);	/* is this correct? --jk */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS1, 0xabba);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_BIAS2, 0x0002);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_MULTICHN, 0x0000);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[5] = { "Input/Disabled", "Front Output",
+		"Rear Output", "Center/LFE Output", "Mixer Output" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 5;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 4)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 4;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t* ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_SIGMATEL_OUTSEL] >> shift;
+	if (!(val & 4))
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1 + (val & 3);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 4)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 0)
+		val = 0;
+	else
+		val = 4 | (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] - 1);
+	return ac97_update_bits_page(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_OUTSEL,
+				     7 << shift, val << shift, 0);
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[7] = { "Mic2 Jack", "Mic1 Jack", "Line In Jack",
+		"Front Jack", "Rear Jack", "Center/LFE Jack", "Mute" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 7;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 6)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 6;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t* ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_SIGMATEL_INSEL];
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> shift) & 7;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int shift = kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	return ac97_update_bits_page(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_INSEL, 7 << shift,
+				     ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << shift, 0);
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = { "None", "Front Jack", "Rear Jack" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t* ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = ac97->regs[AC97_SIGMATEL_IOMISC] & 3;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	return ac97_update_bits_page(ac97, AC97_SIGMATEL_IOMISC, 3,
+				     ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0], 0);
+}
+
+#define STAC9758_OUTPUT_JACK(xname, shift) \
+{	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
+	.info = snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_info, \
+	.get = snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_get, \
+	.put = snd_ac97_stac9758_output_jack_put, \
+	.private_value = shift }
+#define STAC9758_INPUT_JACK(xname, shift) \
+{	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, \
+	.info = snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_info, \
+	.get = snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_get, \
+	.put = snd_ac97_stac9758_input_jack_put, \
+	.private_value = shift }
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_sigmatel_stac9758_controls[] = {
+	STAC9758_OUTPUT_JACK("Mic1 Jack", 1),
+	STAC9758_OUTPUT_JACK("LineIn Jack", 4),
+	STAC9758_OUTPUT_JACK("Front Jack", 7),
+	STAC9758_OUTPUT_JACK("Rear Jack", 10),
+	STAC9758_OUTPUT_JACK("Center/LFE Jack", 13),
+	STAC9758_INPUT_JACK("Mic Input Source", 0),
+	STAC9758_INPUT_JACK("Line Input Source", 8),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Headphone Amp",
+		.info = snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_info,
+		.get = snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_stac9758_phonesel_put
+	},
+	AC97_SINGLE("Exchange Center/LFE", AC97_SIGMATEL_IOMISC, 4, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Headphone +3dB Boost", AC97_SIGMATEL_IOMISC, 8, 1, 0)
+};
+
+static int patch_sigmatel_stac9758_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = patch_sigmatel_stac97xx_specific(ac97);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_sigmatel_stac9758_controls,
+				   ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_sigmatel_stac9758_controls));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* DAC-A direct */
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Front Playback");
+	/* DAC-A to Mix = PCM */
+	/* DAC-B direct = Surround */
+	/* DAC-B to Mix */
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Video Playback", "Surround Mix Playback");
+	/* DAC-C direct = Center/LFE */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_sigmatel_stac9758_ops = {
+	.build_3d	= patch_sigmatel_stac9700_3d,
+	.build_specific	= patch_sigmatel_stac9758_specific
+};
+
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9758(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	static unsigned short regs[4] = {
+		AC97_SIGMATEL_OUTSEL,
+		AC97_SIGMATEL_IOMISC,
+		AC97_SIGMATEL_INSEL,
+		AC97_SIGMATEL_VARIOUS
+	};
+	static unsigned short def_regs[4] = {
+		/* OUTSEL */ 0xd794, /* CL:CL, SR:SR, LO:MX, LI:DS, MI:DS */
+		/* IOMISC */ 0x2001,
+		/* INSEL */ 0x0201, /* LI:LI, MI:M1 */
+		/* VARIOUS */ 0x0040
+	};
+	static unsigned short m675_regs[4] = {
+		/* OUTSEL */ 0xfc70, /* CL:MX, SR:MX, LO:DS, LI:MX, MI:DS */
+		/* IOMISC */ 0x2102, /* HP amp on */
+		/* INSEL */ 0x0203, /* LI:LI, MI:FR */
+		/* VARIOUS */ 0x0041 /* stereo mic */
+	};
+	unsigned short *pregs = def_regs;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Gateway M675 notebook */
+	if (ac97->pci && 
+	    ac97->subsystem_vendor == 0x107b &&
+	    ac97->subsystem_device == 0x0601)
+	    	pregs = m675_regs;
+
+	// patch for SigmaTel
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_sigmatel_stac9758_ops;
+	/* FIXME: assume only page 0 for writing cache */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, AC97_PAGE_VENDOR);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, regs[i], pregs[i]);
+
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_STEREO_MUTES;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cirrus Logic CS42xx codecs
+ */
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cirrus_controls_spdif[2] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH), AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 15, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "AC97-SPSA", AC97_CSR_ACMODE, 0, 3, 0)
+};
+
+static int patch_cirrus_build_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* con mask, pro mask, default */
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_controls_spdif[0], 3)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* switch, spsa */
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_cirrus_controls_spdif[0], 1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	switch (ac97->id & AC97_ID_CS_MASK) {
+	case AC97_ID_CS4205:
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_cirrus_controls_spdif[1], 1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	}
+	/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
+	/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF, 0x0a20);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cirrus_ops = {
+	.build_spdif = patch_cirrus_build_spdif
+};
+
+int patch_cirrus_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	/* Basically, the cs4201/cs4205/cs4297a has non-standard sp/dif registers.
+	   WHY CAN'T ANYONE FOLLOW THE BLOODY SPEC?  *sigh*
+	   - sp/dif EA ID is not set, but sp/dif is always present.
+	   - enable/disable is spdif register bit 15.
+	   - sp/dif control register is 0x68.  differs from AC97:
+	   - valid is bit 14 (vs 15)
+	   - no DRS
+	   - only 44.1/48k [00 = 48, 01=44,1] (AC97 is 00=44.1, 10=48)
+	   - sp/dif ssource select is in 0x5e bits 0,1.
+	*/
+
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_cirrus_ops;
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_CS_SPDIF; 
+	ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] &= ~SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000;
+        ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;	/* force the detection of spdif */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CSR_ACMODE, 0x0080);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int patch_cirrus_cs4299(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	/* force the detection of PC Beep */
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_HAS_PC_BEEP;
+	
+	return patch_cirrus_spdif(ac97);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Conexant codecs
+ */
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_conexant_controls_spdif[1] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,SWITCH), AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC, 3, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static int patch_conexant_build_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* con mask, pro mask, default */
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_controls_spdif[0], 3)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* switch */
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_conexant_controls_spdif[0], 1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* set default PCM S/PDIF params */
+	/* consumer,PCM audio,no copyright,no preemphasis,PCM coder,original,48000Hz */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC,
+			     snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_CXR_AUDIO_MISC) & ~(AC97_CXR_SPDIFEN|AC97_CXR_COPYRGT|AC97_CXR_SPDIF_MASK));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_conexant_ops = {
+	.build_spdif = patch_conexant_build_spdif
+};
+
+int patch_conexant(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_conexant_ops;
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_CX_SPDIF;
+        ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;	/* force the detection of spdif */
+	ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000; /* 48k only */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Analog Device AD18xx, AD19xx codecs
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static void ad18xx_resume(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	static unsigned short setup_regs[] = {
+		AC97_AD_MISC, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF,
+	};
+	int i, codec;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(setup_regs); i++) {
+		unsigned short reg = setup_regs[i];
+		if (test_bit(reg, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
+			snd_ac97_write(ac97, reg, ac97->regs[reg]);
+			snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (! (ac97->flags & AC97_AD_MULTI))
+		/* normal restore */
+		snd_ac97_restore_status(ac97);
+	else {
+		/* restore the AD18xx codec configurations */
+		for (codec = 0; codec < 3; codec++) {
+			if (! ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[codec])
+				continue;
+			/* select single codec */
+			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000,
+					     ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
+			ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_AD_CODEC_CFG, ac97->spec.ad18xx.codec_cfg[codec]);
+		}
+		/* select all codecs */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000, 0x7000);
+
+		/* restore status */
+		for (i = 2; i < 0x7c ; i += 2) {
+			if (i == AC97_POWERDOWN || i == AC97_EXTENDED_ID)
+				continue;
+			if (test_bit(i, ac97->reg_accessed)) {
+				/* handle multi codecs for AD18xx */
+				if (i == AC97_PCM) {
+					for (codec = 0; codec < 3; codec++) {
+						if (! ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[codec])
+							continue;
+						/* select single codec */
+						snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000,
+								     ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[codec] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[codec]);
+						/* update PCM bits */
+						ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_PCM, ac97->spec.ad18xx.pcmreg[codec]);
+					}
+					/* select all codecs */
+					snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000, 0x7000);
+					continue;
+				} else if (i == AC97_AD_TEST ||
+					   i == AC97_AD_CODEC_CFG ||
+					   i == AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG)
+					continue; /* ignore */
+			}
+			snd_ac97_write(ac97, i, ac97->regs[i]);
+			snd_ac97_read(ac97, i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_ac97_restore_iec958(ac97);
+}
+#endif
+
+int patch_ad1819(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short scfg;
+
+	// patch for Analog Devices
+	scfg = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, scfg | 0x7000); /* select all codecs */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned short patch_ad1881_unchained(ac97_t * ac97, int idx, unsigned short mask)
+{
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	// test for unchained codec
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000, mask);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_CODEC_CFG, 0x0000);	/* ID0C, ID1C, SDIE = off */
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
+	if ((val & 0xff40) != 0x5340)
+		return 0;
+	ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[idx] = mask;
+	ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[idx] = val;
+	ac97->spec.ad18xx.codec_cfg[idx] = 0x0000;
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int patch_ad1881_chained1(ac97_t * ac97, int idx, unsigned short codec_bits)
+{
+	static int cfg_bits[3] = { 1<<12, 1<<14, 1<<13 };
+	unsigned short val;
+	
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000, cfg_bits[idx]);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_CODEC_CFG, 0x0004);	// SDIE
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
+	if ((val & 0xff40) != 0x5340)
+		return 0;
+	if (codec_bits)
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_CODEC_CFG, codec_bits);
+	ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[idx] = cfg_bits[idx];
+	ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[idx] = val;
+	ac97->spec.ad18xx.codec_cfg[idx] = codec_bits ? codec_bits : 0x0004;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void patch_ad1881_chained(ac97_t * ac97, int unchained_idx, int cidx1, int cidx2)
+{
+	// already detected?
+	if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[cidx1] || ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[cidx1])
+		cidx1 = -1;
+	if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[cidx2] || ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[cidx2])
+		cidx2 = -1;
+	if (cidx1 < 0 && cidx2 < 0)
+		return;
+	// test for chained codecs
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000,
+			     ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[unchained_idx]);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_CODEC_CFG, 0x0002);		// ID1C
+	ac97->spec.ad18xx.codec_cfg[unchained_idx] = 0x0002;
+	if (cidx1 >= 0) {
+		if (patch_ad1881_chained1(ac97, cidx1, 0x0006))		// SDIE | ID1C
+			patch_ad1881_chained1(ac97, cidx2, 0);
+		else if (patch_ad1881_chained1(ac97, cidx2, 0x0006))	// SDIE | ID1C
+			patch_ad1881_chained1(ac97, cidx1, 0);
+	} else if (cidx2 >= 0) {
+		patch_ad1881_chained1(ac97, cidx2, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1881_build_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = ad18xx_resume
+#endif
+};
+
+int patch_ad1881(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	static const char cfg_idxs[3][2] = {
+		{2, 1},
+		{0, 2},
+		{0, 1}
+	};
+	
+	// patch for Analog Devices
+	unsigned short codecs[3];
+	unsigned short val;
+	int idx, num;
+
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, val);
+	codecs[0] = patch_ad1881_unchained(ac97, 0, (1<<12));
+	codecs[1] = patch_ad1881_unchained(ac97, 1, (1<<14));
+	codecs[2] = patch_ad1881_unchained(ac97, 2, (1<<13));
+
+	snd_runtime_check(codecs[0] | codecs[1] | codecs[2], goto __end);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 3; idx++)
+		if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[idx])
+			patch_ad1881_chained(ac97, idx, cfg_idxs[idx][0], cfg_idxs[idx][1]);
+
+	if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[1]) {
+		ac97->flags |= AC97_AD_MULTI;
+		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC;
+	}
+	if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[2]) {
+		ac97->flags |= AC97_AD_MULTI;
+		ac97->scaps |= AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC;
+	}
+
+      __end:
+	/* select all codecs */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000, 0x7000);
+	/* check if only one codec is present */
+	for (idx = num = 0; idx < 3; idx++)
+		if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[idx])
+			num++;
+	if (num == 1) {
+		/* ok, deselect all ID bits */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_CODEC_CFG, 0x0000);
+		ac97->spec.ad18xx.codec_cfg[0] = 
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.codec_cfg[1] = 
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.codec_cfg[2] = 0x0000;
+	}
+	/* required for AD1886/AD1885 combination */
+	ac97->ext_id = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+	if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[0]) {
+		ac97->id &= 0xffff0000;
+		ac97->id |= ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[0];
+	}
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1881_build_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_ad1885[] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE("Digital Mono Direct", AC97_AD_MISC, 11, 1, 0),
+	/* AC97_SINGLE("Digital Audio Mode", AC97_AD_MISC, 12, 1, 0), */ /* seems problematic */
+	AC97_SINGLE("Low Power Mixer", AC97_AD_MISC, 14, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Zero Fill DAC", AC97_AD_MISC, 15, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Headphone Jack Sense", AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF, 9, 1, 1), /* inverted */
+	AC97_SINGLE("Line Jack Sense", AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF, 8, 1, 1), /* inverted */
+};
+
+static int patch_ad1885_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_controls_ad1885, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_ad1885))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1885_build_ops = {
+	.build_specific = &patch_ad1885_specific,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = ad18xx_resume
+#endif
+};
+
+int patch_ad1885(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	patch_ad1881(ac97);
+	/* This is required to deal with the Intel D815EEAL2 */
+	/* i.e. Line out is actually headphone out from codec */
+
+	/* set default */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC, 0x0404);
+
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1885_build_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int patch_ad1886(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	patch_ad1881(ac97);
+	/* Presario700 workaround */
+	/* for Jack Sense/SPDIF Register misetting causing */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF, 0x0010);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* MISC bits */
+#define AC97_AD198X_MBC		0x0003	/* mic boost */
+#define AC97_AD198X_MBC_20	0x0000	/* +20dB */
+#define AC97_AD198X_MBC_10	0x0001	/* +10dB */
+#define AC97_AD198X_MBC_30	0x0002	/* +30dB */
+#define AC97_AD198X_VREFD	0x0004	/* VREF high-Z */
+#define AC97_AD198X_VREFH	0x0008	/* 2.25V, 3.7V */
+#define AC97_AD198X_VREF_0	0x000c	/* 0V */
+#define AC97_AD198X_SRU		0x0010	/* sample rate unlock */
+#define AC97_AD198X_LOSEL	0x0020	/* LINE_OUT amplifiers input select */
+#define AC97_AD198X_2MIC	0x0040	/* 2-channel mic select */
+#define AC97_AD198X_SPRD	0x0080	/* SPREAD enable */
+#define AC97_AD198X_DMIX0	0x0100	/* downmix mode: 0 = 6-to-4, 1 = 6-to-2 downmix */
+#define AC97_AD198X_DMIX1	0x0200	/* downmix mode: 1 = enabled */
+#define AC97_AD198X_HPSEL	0x0400	/* headphone amplifier input select */
+#define AC97_AD198X_CLDIS	0x0800	/* center/lfe disable */
+#define AC97_AD198X_LODIS	0x1000	/* LINE_OUT disable */
+#define AC97_AD198X_MSPLT	0x2000	/* mute split */
+#define AC97_AD198X_AC97NC	0x4000	/* AC97 no compatible mode */
+#define AC97_AD198X_DACZ	0x8000	/* DAC zero-fill mode */
+
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[2] = { "AC-Link", "A/D Converter" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 1)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG];
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> 2) & 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 2;
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x0004, val);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source = {
+	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name	= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Source",
+	.info	= snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_info,
+	.get	= snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_get,
+	.put	= snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source_put,
+};
+
+static int patch_ad198x_post_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+ 	return patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_ad198x_spdif_source, 1);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad1981x_jack_sense[] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE("Headphone Jack Sense", AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF, 11, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Line Jack Sense", AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF, 12, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static int patch_ad1981a_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_ad1981x_jack_sense,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_ad1981x_jack_sense));
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1981a_build_ops = {
+	.build_post_spdif = patch_ad198x_post_spdif,
+	.build_specific = patch_ad1981a_specific,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = ad18xx_resume
+#endif
+};
+
+static void check_ad1981_hp_jack_sense(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	u32 subid = ((u32)ac97->subsystem_vendor << 16) | ac97->subsystem_device;
+	switch (subid) {
+	case 0x103c0890: /* HP nc6000 */
+	case 0x103c006d: /* HP nx9105 */
+	case 0x17340088: /* FSC Scenic-W */
+		/* enable headphone jack sense */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_JACK_SPDIF, 1<<11, 1<<11);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+int patch_ad1981a(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	patch_ad1881(ac97);
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1981a_build_ops;
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC, AC97_AD198X_MSPLT, AC97_AD198X_MSPLT);
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_STEREO_MUTES;
+	check_ad1981_hp_jack_sense(ac97);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad198x_2cmic =
+AC97_SINGLE("Stereo Mic", AC97_AD_MISC, 6, 1, 0);
+
+static int patch_ad1981b_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_ad198x_2cmic, 1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_ad1981x_jack_sense,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_ad1981x_jack_sense));
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1981b_build_ops = {
+	.build_post_spdif = patch_ad198x_post_spdif,
+	.build_specific = patch_ad1981b_specific,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = ad18xx_resume
+#endif
+};
+
+int patch_ad1981b(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	patch_ad1881(ac97);
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1981b_build_ops;
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC, AC97_AD198X_MSPLT, AC97_AD198X_MSPLT);
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_STEREO_MUTES;
+	check_ad1981_hp_jack_sense(ac97);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t* ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_AD_MISC];
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !(val & AC97_AD198X_LOSEL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = !ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]
+		? (AC97_AD198X_LOSEL | AC97_AD198X_HPSEL) : 0;
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC,
+				    AC97_AD198X_LOSEL | AC97_AD198X_HPSEL, val);
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[3] = {"Off", "6 -> 4", "6 -> 2"};
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 2)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 2;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t* ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_AD_MISC];
+	if (!(val & AC97_AD198X_DMIX1))
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1 + ((val >> 8) & 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] == 0)
+		val = 0;
+	else
+		val = AC97_AD198X_DMIX1 |
+			((ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] - 1) << 8);
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC,
+				    AC97_AD198X_DMIX0 | AC97_AD198X_DMIX1, val);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad1888_controls[] = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Exchange Front/Surround",
+		.info = snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_info,
+		.get = snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_ad1888_lohpsel_put
+	},
+	AC97_SINGLE("Spread Front to Surround and Center/LFE", AC97_AD_MISC, 7, 1, 0),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Downmix",
+		.info = snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_info,
+		.get = snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_ad1888_downmix_put
+	},
+	AC97_SINGLE("Surround Jack as Input", AC97_AD_MISC, 12, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Center/LFE Jack as Input", AC97_AD_MISC, 11, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static int patch_ad1888_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	/* rename 0x04 as "Master" and 0x02 as "Master Surround" */
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Master Playback", "Master Surround Playback");
+	snd_ac97_rename_vol_ctl(ac97, "Headphone Playback", "Master Playback");
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_ad1888_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_ad1888_controls));
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1888_build_ops = {
+	.build_post_spdif = patch_ad198x_post_spdif,
+	.build_specific = patch_ad1888_specific,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = ad18xx_resume
+#endif
+};
+
+int patch_ad1888(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short misc;
+	
+	patch_ad1881(ac97);
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1888_build_ops;
+	/* Switch FRONT/SURROUND LINE-OUT/HP-OUT default connection */
+	/* it seems that most vendors connect line-out connector to headphone out of AC'97 */
+	/* AD-compatible mode */
+	/* Stereo mutes enabled */
+	misc = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC, misc |
+			     AC97_AD198X_LOSEL |
+			     AC97_AD198X_HPSEL |
+			     AC97_AD198X_MSPLT |
+			     AC97_AD198X_AC97NC);
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_STEREO_MUTES;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int patch_ad1980_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = patch_ad1888_specific(ac97)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_ad198x_2cmic, 1);
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1980_build_ops = {
+	.build_post_spdif = patch_ad198x_post_spdif,
+	.build_specific = patch_ad1980_specific,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = ad18xx_resume
+#endif
+};
+
+int patch_ad1980(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	patch_ad1888(ac97);
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1980_build_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_ad1985_controls[] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE("Center/LFE Jack as Mic", AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 9, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Exchange Center/LFE", AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 3, 1, 0)
+};
+
+static int patch_ad1985_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = patch_ad1980_specific(ac97)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_ad1985_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_ad1985_controls));
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_ad1985_build_ops = {
+	.build_post_spdif = patch_ad198x_post_spdif,
+	.build_specific = patch_ad1985_specific,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	.resume = ad18xx_resume
+#endif
+};
+
+int patch_ad1985(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short misc;
+	
+	patch_ad1881(ac97);
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_ad1985_build_ops;
+	misc = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC);
+	/* switch front/surround line-out/hp-out */
+	/* center/LFE, mic in 3.75V mode */
+	/* AD-compatible mode */
+	/* Stereo mutes enabled */
+	/* in accordance with ADI driver: misc | 0x5c28 */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_AD_MISC, misc |
+			     AC97_AD198X_VREFH |
+			     AC97_AD198X_LOSEL |
+			     AC97_AD198X_HPSEL |
+			     AC97_AD198X_CLDIS |
+			     AC97_AD198X_LODIS |
+			     AC97_AD198X_MSPLT |
+			     AC97_AD198X_AC97NC);
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_STEREO_MUTES;
+	/* on AD1985 rev. 3, AC'97 revision bits are zero */
+	ac97->ext_id = (ac97->ext_id & ~AC97_EI_REV_MASK) | AC97_EI_REV_23;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * realtek ALC65x/850 codecs
+ */
+static int snd_ac97_alc650_mic_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+        ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (ac97->regs[AC97_ALC650_MULTICH] >> 10) & 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_alc650_mic_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+        ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int change, val;
+	val = !!(snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH) & (1 << 10));
+	change = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != val);
+	if (change) {
+		/* disable/enable vref */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 1 << 12,
+				     ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (1 << 12) : 0);
+		/* turn on/off center-on-mic */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 1 << 10,
+				     ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (1 << 10) : 0);
+		/* GPIO0 high for mic */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC650_GPIO_STATUS, 0x100,
+				     ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 0 : 0x100);
+        }
+        return change;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_alc650[] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE("Duplicate Front", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 0, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Surround Down Mix", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 1, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Center/LFE Down Mix", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 2, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Exchange Center/LFE", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 3, 1, 0),
+	/* 4: Analog Input To Surround */
+	/* 5: Analog Input To Center/LFE */
+	/* 6: Independent Master Volume Right */
+	/* 7: Independent Master Volume Left */
+	/* 8: reserved */
+	AC97_SINGLE("Line-In As Surround", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 9, 1, 0),
+	/* 10: mic, see below */
+	/* 11-13: in IEC958 controls */
+	AC97_SINGLE("Swap Surround Slot", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 14, 1, 0),
+#if 0 /* always set in patch_alc650 */
+	AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Clock Enable", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 0, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Pin Enable", AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 1, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Surround DAC Switch", AC97_ALC650_SURR_DAC_VOL, 15, 1, 1),
+	AC97_DOUBLE("Surround DAC Volume", AC97_ALC650_SURR_DAC_VOL, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Center/LFE DAC Switch", AC97_ALC650_LFE_DAC_VOL, 15, 1, 1),
+	AC97_DOUBLE("Center/LFE DAC Volume", AC97_ALC650_LFE_DAC_VOL, 8, 0, 31, 1),
+#endif
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Mic As Center/LFE",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = snd_ac97_alc650_mic_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_alc650_mic_put,
+		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(0, 0, 1, 0) /* only mask needed */
+	},
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc650[] = {
+        AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Capture Switch", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 11, 1, 0),
+        AC97_SINGLE("Analog to IEC958 Output", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 12, 1, 0),
+	/* disable this controls since it doesn't work as expected */
+	/* AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Monitor", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 13, 1, 0), */
+};
+
+static int patch_alc650_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_controls_alc650, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_alc650))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc650, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc650))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_alc650_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_alc650_specific
+};
+
+int patch_alc650(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_alc650_ops;
+
+	/* determine the revision */
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_REVISION) & 0x3f;
+	if (val < 3)
+		ac97->id = 0x414c4720;          /* Old version */
+	else if (val < 0x10)
+		ac97->id = 0x414c4721;          /* D version */
+	else if (val < 0x20)
+		ac97->id = 0x414c4722;          /* E version */
+	else if (val < 0x30)
+		ac97->id = 0x414c4723;          /* F version */
+
+	/* revision E or F */
+	/* FIXME: what about revision D ? */
+	ac97->spec.dev_flags = (ac97->id == 0x414c4722 ||
+				ac97->id == 0x414c4723);
+
+	/* enable AC97_ALC650_GPIO_SETUP, AC97_ALC650_CLOCK for R/W */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_GPIO_STATUS, 
+		snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_GPIO_STATUS) | 0x8000);
+
+	/* Enable SPDIF-IN only on Rev.E and above */
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_CLOCK);
+	/* SPDIF IN with pin 47 */
+	if (ac97->spec.dev_flags)
+		val |= 0x03; /* enable */
+	else
+		val &= ~0x03; /* disable */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, val);
+
+	/* set default: slot 3,4,7,8,6,9
+	   spdif-in monitor off, analog-spdif off, spdif-in off
+	   center on mic off, surround on line-in off
+	   downmix off, duplicate front off
+	*/
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 0);
+
+	/* set GPIO0 for mic bias */
+	/* GPIO0 pin output, no interrupt, high */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_GPIO_SETUP,
+			     snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_GPIO_SETUP) | 0x01);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_GPIO_STATUS,
+			     (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_GPIO_STATUS) | 0x100) & ~0x10);
+
+	/* full DAC volume */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_SURR_DAC_VOL, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_LFE_DAC_VOL, 0x0808);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_alc655_mic_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+        ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (ac97->regs[AC97_ALC650_MULTICH] >> 10) & 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_alc655_mic_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+        ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	/* misc control; vrefout disable */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC650_CLOCK, 1 << 12,
+			     ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (1 << 12) : 0);
+	return ac97_update_bits_page(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 1 << 10,
+				     ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (1 << 10) : 0,
+				     0);
+}
+
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_alc655[] = {
+	AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("Duplicate Front", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 0, 1, 0, 0),
+	AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("Line-In As Surround", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 9, 1, 0, 0),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Mic As Center/LFE",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = snd_ac97_alc655_mic_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_alc655_mic_put,
+		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(0, 0, 1, 0) /* only mask needed */
+	},
+};
+
+static int alc655_iec958_route_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts_655[3] = { "PCM", "Analog In", "IEC958 In" };
+	static char *texts_658[4] = { "PCM", "Analog1 In", "Analog2 In", "IEC958 In" };
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = ac97->spec.dev_flags ? 4 : 3;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= uinfo->value.enumerated.items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = uinfo->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+	       ac97->spec.dev_flags ?
+	       texts_658[uinfo->value.enumerated.item] :
+	       texts_655[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alc655_iec958_route_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_ALC650_MULTICH];
+	val = (val >> 12) & 3;
+	if (ac97->spec.dev_flags && val == 3)
+		val = 0;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int alc655_iec958_route_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t *ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	return ac97_update_bits_page(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 3 << 12,
+				     (unsigned short)ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 12,
+				     0);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc655[] = {
+        AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("IEC958 Capture Switch", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 11, 1, 0, 0),
+	/* disable this controls since it doesn't work as expected */
+        /* AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Monitor", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 14, 1, 0, 0), */
+	{
+		.iface  = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name   = "IEC958 Playback Route",
+		.info   = alc655_iec958_route_info,
+		.get    = alc655_iec958_route_get,
+		.put    = alc655_iec958_route_put,
+	},
+};
+
+static int patch_alc655_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_controls_alc655, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_alc655))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc655, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc655))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_alc655_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_alc655_specific
+};
+
+int patch_alc655(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	ac97->spec.dev_flags = (ac97->id == 0x414c4780); /* ALC658 */
+
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_alc655_ops;
+
+	/* assume only page 0 for writing cache */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, AC97_PAGE_VENDOR);
+
+	/* adjust default values */
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, 0x7a); /* misc control */
+	if (ac97->id == 0x414c4780) /* ALC658 */
+		val &= ~(1 << 1); /* Pin 47 is spdif input pin */
+	else /* ALC655 */
+		val |= (1 << 1); /* Pin 47 is spdif input pin */
+	val &= ~(1 << 12); /* vref enable */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x7a, val);
+	/* set default: spdif-in enabled,
+	   spdif-in monitor off, spdif-in PCM off
+	   center on mic off, surround on line-in off
+	   duplicate front off
+	*/
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 1<<15);
+
+	/* full DAC volume */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_SURR_DAC_VOL, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_LFE_DAC_VOL, 0x0808);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT	0x76
+#define AC97_ALC850_MISC1	0x7a
+
+static int ac97_alc850_surround_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+        ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = ((ac97->regs[AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT] >> 12) & 7) == 2;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int ac97_alc850_surround_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+        ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	/* SURR 1kOhm (bit4), Amp (bit5) */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC850_MISC1, (1<<4)|(1<<5),
+			     ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (1<<5) : (1<<4));
+	/* LINE-IN = 0, SURROUND = 2 */
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT, 7 << 12,
+				    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (2<<12) : (0<<12));
+}
+
+static int ac97_alc850_mic_get(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+        ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+        ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = ((ac97->regs[AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT] >> 4) & 7) == 2;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int ac97_alc850_mic_put(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+        ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	/* Vref disable (bit12), 1kOhm (bit13) */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC850_MISC1, (1<<12)|(1<<13),
+			     ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (1<<12) : (1<<13));
+	/* MIC-IN = 1, CENTER-LFE = 2 */
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT, 7 << 4,
+				    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? (2<<4) : (1<<4));
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_alc850[] = {
+	AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("Duplicate Front", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 0, 1, 0, 0),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Line-In As Surround",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = ac97_alc850_surround_get,
+		.put = ac97_alc850_surround_put,
+		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(0, 0, 1, 0) /* only mask needed */
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Mic As Center/LFE",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = ac97_alc850_mic_get,
+		.put = ac97_alc850_mic_put,
+		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(0, 0, 1, 0) /* only mask needed */
+	},
+
+};
+
+static int patch_alc850_specific(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_controls_alc850, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_alc850))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc655, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_spdif_controls_alc655))) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_alc850_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_alc850_specific
+};
+
+int patch_alc850(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_alc850_ops;
+
+	ac97->spec.dev_flags = 0; /* for IEC958 playback route - ALC655 compatible */
+
+	/* assume only page 0 for writing cache */
+	snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, AC97_PAGE_MASK, AC97_PAGE_VENDOR);
+
+	/* adjust default values */
+	/* set default: spdif-in enabled,
+	   spdif-in monitor off, spdif-in PCM off
+	   center on mic off, surround on line-in off
+	   duplicate front off
+	*/
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 1<<15);
+	/* SURR_OUT: on, Surr 1kOhm: on, Surr Amp: off, Front 1kOhm: off
+	 * Front Amp: on, Vref: enable, Center 1kOhm: on, Mix: on
+	 */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x7a, (1<<1)|(1<<4)|(0<<5)|(1<<6)|
+			     (1<<7)|(0<<12)|(1<<13)|(0<<14));
+	/* detection UIO2,3: all path floating, UIO3: MIC, Vref2: disable,
+	 * UIO1: FRONT, Vref3: disable, UIO3: LINE, Front-Mic: mute
+	 */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x76, (0<<0)|(0<<2)|(1<<4)|(1<<7)|(2<<8)|
+			     (1<<11)|(0<<12)|(1<<15));
+
+	/* full DAC volume */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_SURR_DAC_VOL, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_LFE_DAC_VOL, 0x0808);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * C-Media CM97xx codecs
+ */
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cm9738_controls[] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE("Line-In As Surround", AC97_CM9738_VENDOR_CTRL, 10, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Duplicate Front", AC97_CM9738_VENDOR_CTRL, 13, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static int patch_cm9738_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_cm9738_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_cm9738_controls));
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9738_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_cm9738_specific
+};
+
+int patch_cm9738(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_cm9738_ops;
+	/* FIXME: can anyone confirm below? */
+	/* CM9738 has no PCM volume although the register reacts */
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL;
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, 0x8000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_info(snd_kcontrol_t *kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[] = { "Analog", "Digital" };
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 2;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 1)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 1;
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	val = ac97->regs[AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL];
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> 1) & 0x01;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL,
+				    0x01 << 1, 
+				    (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] & 0x01) << 1);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cm9739_controls_spdif[] = {
+	/* BIT 0: SPDI_EN - always true */
+	{ /* BIT 1: SPDIFS */
+		.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name	= SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,NONE) "Source",
+		.info	= snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_info,
+		.get	= snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_get,
+		.put	= snd_ac97_cmedia_spdif_playback_source_put,
+	},
+	/* BIT 2: IG_SPIV */
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,NONE) "Valid Switch", AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL, 2, 1, 0),
+	/* BIT 3: SPI2F */
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,NONE) "Monitor", AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL, 3, 1, 0), 
+	/* BIT 4: SPI2SDI */
+	AC97_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL, 4, 1, 0),
+	/* BIT 8: SPD32 - 32bit SPDIF - not supported yet */
+};
+
+static int snd_ac97_cm9739_center_mic_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (ac97->regs[AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN] & 0x1000)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_cm9739_center_mic_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN, 0x3000,
+				    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 
+				    0x1000 : 0x2000);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cm9739_controls[] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE("Line-In As Surround", AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN, 10, 1, 0),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Mic As Center/LFE",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = snd_ac97_cm9739_center_mic_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_cm9739_center_mic_put,
+		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(0, 0, 1, 0) /* only mask needed */
+	},
+};
+
+static int patch_cm9739_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_cm9739_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_cm9739_controls));
+}
+
+static int patch_cm9739_post_spdif(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_cm9739_controls_spdif, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_cm9739_controls_spdif));
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9739_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_cm9739_specific,
+	.build_post_spdif = patch_cm9739_post_spdif
+};
+
+int patch_cm9739(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_cm9739_ops;
+
+	/* CM9739/A has no Master and PCM volume although the register reacts */
+	ac97->flags |= AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL | AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL;
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8000);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, 0x8000);
+
+	/* check spdif */
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+	if (val & AC97_EA_SPCV) {
+		/* enable spdif in */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL,
+				     snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL) | 0x01);
+		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000; /* 48k only */
+	} else {
+		ac97->ext_id &= ~AC97_EI_SPDIF; /* disable extended-id */
+		ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* set-up multi channel */
+	/* bit 14: 0 = SPDIF, 1 = EAPD */
+	/* bit 13: enable internal vref output for mic */
+	/* bit 12: disable center/lfe (swithable) */
+	/* bit 10: disable surround/line (switchable) */
+	/* bit 9: mix 2 surround off */
+	/* bit 4: undocumented; 0 mutes the CM9739A, which defaults to 1 */
+	/* bit 3: undocumented; surround? */
+	/* bit 0: dB */
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN) & (1 << 4);
+	val |= (1 << 3);
+	val |= (1 << 13);
+	if (! (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF))
+		val |= (1 << 14);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN, val);
+
+	/* FIXME: set up GPIO */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x70, 0x0100);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x72, 0x0020);
+	/* Special exception for ASUS W1000/CMI9739. It does not have an SPDIF in. */
+	if (ac97->pci &&
+	     ac97->subsystem_vendor == 0x1043 &&
+	     ac97->subsystem_device == 0x1843) {
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL,
+			snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_CM9739_SPDIF_CTRL) & ~0x01);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN,
+			snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN) | (1 << 14));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define AC97_CM9761_MULTI_CHAN	0x64
+#define AC97_CM9761_SPDIF_CTRL	0x6c
+
+static int snd_ac97_cm9761_linein_rear_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (ac97->regs[AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN] & 0x0400)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_cm9761_linein_rear_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short vals[2][2] = {
+		{ 0x0008, 0x0400 }, /* off, on */
+		{ 0x0000, 0x0408 }, /* off, on (9761-82 rev.B) */
+	};
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN, 0x0408,
+				    vals[ac97->spec.dev_flags][!!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]]);
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_cm9761_center_mic_get(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (ac97->regs[AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN] & 0x1000)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 1;
+	else
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 0;
+	if (ac97->spec.dev_flags) /* 9761-82 rev.B */
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ac97_cm9761_center_mic_put(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned short vals[2][2] = {
+		{ 0x2000, 0x1880 }, /* off, on */
+		{ 0x1000, 0x2880 }, /* off, on (9761-82 rev.B) */
+	};
+	return snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_CM9739_MULTI_CHAN, 0x3880,
+				    vals[ac97->spec.dev_flags][!!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]]);
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_cm9761_controls[] = {
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Line-In As Surround",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = snd_ac97_cm9761_linein_rear_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_cm9761_linein_rear_put,
+		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(0, 0, 1, 0) /* only mask needed */
+	},
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Mic As Center/LFE",
+		.info = snd_ac97_info_volsw,
+		.get = snd_ac97_cm9761_center_mic_get,
+		.put = snd_ac97_cm9761_center_mic_put,
+		.private_value = AC97_SINGLE_VALUE(0, 0, 1, 0) /* only mask needed */
+	},
+};
+
+static int patch_cm9761_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	return patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_cm9761_controls, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_cm9761_controls));
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_cm9761_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_cm9761_specific,
+	.build_post_spdif = patch_cm9739_post_spdif /* hope it's identical... */
+};
+
+int patch_cm9761(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short val;
+
+	/* CM9761 has no PCM volume although the register reacts */
+	/* Master volume seems to have _some_ influence on the analog
+	 * input sounds
+	 */
+	ac97->flags |= /*AC97_HAS_NO_MASTER_VOL |*/ AC97_HAS_NO_PCM_VOL;
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_PCM, 0x8808);
+
+	ac97->spec.dev_flags = 0; /* 1 = model 82 revision B */
+	if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_CM9761_82) {
+		unsigned short tmp;
+		/* check page 1, reg 0x60 */
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING);
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, (val & ~0x0f) | 0x01);
+		tmp = snd_ac97_read(ac97, 0x60);
+		ac97->spec.dev_flags = tmp & 1; /* revision B? */
+		snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING, val);
+	}
+
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_cm9761_ops;
+
+	/* enable spdif */
+	/* force the SPDIF bit in ext_id - codec doesn't set this bit! */
+        ac97->ext_id |= AC97_EI_SPDIF;
+	/* to be sure: we overwrite the ext status bits */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 0x05c0);
+	/* Don't set 0x0200 here.  This results in the silent analog output */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CM9761_SPDIF_CTRL, 0x0009);
+	ac97->rates[AC97_RATES_SPDIF] = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000; /* 48k only */
+
+	/* set-up multi channel */
+	/* bit 15: pc master beep off
+	 * bit 14: ??
+	 * bit 13: vref ctl [= cm9739]
+	 * bit 12: center/mic [= cm9739] (reverted on rev B)
+	 * bit 11: ?? (mic/center/lfe) (reverted on rev B)
+	 * bit 10: suddound/line [= cm9739]
+	 * bit  9: mix 2 surround
+	 * bit  8: ?
+	 * bit  7: ?? (mic/center/lfe)
+	 * bit  4: ?? (front)
+	 * bit  3: ?? (line-in/rear share) (revereted with rev B)
+	 * bit  2: ?? (surround)
+	 * bit  1: front mic
+	 * bit  0: mic boost
+	 */
+
+#if 0
+	if (ac97->spec.dev_flags)
+		val = 0x0214;
+	else
+		val = 0x321c;
+#endif
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_CM9761_MULTI_CHAN);
+	val |= (1 << 4); /* front on */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_CM9761_MULTI_CHAN, val);
+
+	/* FIXME: set up GPIO */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x70, 0x0100);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x72, 0x0020);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+       
+
+/*
+ * VIA VT1616 codec
+ */
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_vt1616[] = {
+AC97_SINGLE("DC Offset removal", 0x5a, 10, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Alternate Level to Surround Out", 0x5a, 15, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Downmix LFE and Center to Front", 0x5a, 12, 1, 0),
+AC97_SINGLE("Downmix Surround to Front", 0x5a, 11, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static int patch_vt1616_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (snd_ac97_try_bit(ac97, 0x5a, 9))
+		if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_controls_vt1616[0], 1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, &snd_ac97_controls_vt1616[1], ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_vt1616) - 1)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_vt1616_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_vt1616_specific
+};
+
+int patch_vt1616(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_vt1616_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_controls_it2646[] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE("Line-In As Surround", 0x76, 9, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Mic As Center/LFE", 0x76, 10, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static const snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ac97_spdif_controls_it2646[] = {
+	AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Capture Switch", 0x76, 11, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("Analog to IEC958 Output", 0x76, 12, 1, 0),
+	AC97_SINGLE("IEC958 Input Monitor", 0x76, 13, 1, 0),
+};
+
+static int patch_it2646_specific(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	int err;
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_controls_it2646, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_controls_it2646))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	if ((err = patch_build_controls(ac97, snd_ac97_spdif_controls_it2646, ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ac97_spdif_controls_it2646))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ac97_build_ops patch_it2646_ops = {
+	.build_specific	= patch_it2646_specific
+};
+
+int patch_it2646(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	ac97->build_ops = &patch_it2646_ops;
+	/* full DAC volume */
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x5E, 0x0808);
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x7A, 0x0808);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Si3036/8 specific registers */
+#define AC97_SI3036_CHIP_ID     0x5a
+
+int mpatch_si3036(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	//printk("mpatch_si3036: chip id = %x\n", snd_ac97_read(ac97, 0x5a));
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x5c, 0xf210 );
+	snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, 0x68, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6db51c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
+ *
+ *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
+ *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+int patch_yamaha_ymf753(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson00(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson03(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson04(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson05(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson11(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_wolfson13(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_tritech_tr28028(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9700(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9708(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9721(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9744(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9756(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_sigmatel_stac9758(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_cirrus_cs4299(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_cirrus_spdif(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_conexant(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1819(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1881(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1885(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1886(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1888(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1980(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1981a(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1981b(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_ad1985(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_alc650(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_alc655(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_alc850(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_cm9738(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_cm9739(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_cm9761(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_vt1616(ac97_t * ac97);
+int patch_it2646(ac97_t * ac97);
+int mpatch_si3036(ac97_t * ac97);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd289b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
+ *
+ *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
+ *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com) and to datasheets
+ *  for specific codecs.
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include "ac97_patch.h"
+#include "ac97_id.h"
+#include "ac97_local.h"
+
+/*
+ *  PCM support
+ */
+
+static unsigned char rate_reg_tables[2][4][9] = {
+{
+  /* standard rates */
+  {
+  	/* 3&4 front, 7&8 rear, 6&9 center/lfe */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 3 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 4 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
+	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 6 */
+	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 7 */
+	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 8 */
+	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 9 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
+  },
+  {
+  	/* 7&8 front, 6&9 rear, 10&11 center/lfe */
+	0xff,				/* slot 3 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 4 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
+	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 6 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 7 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 8 */
+	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 9 */
+	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 10 */
+	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 11 */
+  },
+  {
+  	/* 6&9 front, 10&11 rear, 3&4 center/lfe */
+	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 3 */
+	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 4 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 6 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 7 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 8 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 9 */
+	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 10 */
+	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 11 */
+  },
+  {
+  	/* 10&11 front, 3&4 rear, 7&8 center/lfe */
+	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 3 */
+	AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 4 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
+	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 7 */
+	AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE,		/* slot 8 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 10 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 11 */
+  },
+},
+{
+  /* double rates */
+  {
+  	/* 3&4 front, 7&8 front (t+1) */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 3 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 4 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 7 */
+	AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,	/* slot 8 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
+  },
+  {
+	/* not specified in the specification */
+	0xff,				/* slot 3 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 4 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 7 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 8 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
+  },
+  {
+	0xff,				/* slot 3 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 4 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 7 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 8 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
+  },
+  {
+	0xff,				/* slot 3 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 4 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 5 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 6 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 7 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 8 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 9 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 10 */
+	0xff,				/* slot 11 */
+  }
+}};
+
+/* FIXME: more various mappings for ADC? */
+static unsigned char rate_cregs[9] = {
+	AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,	/* 3 */
+	AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,	/* 4 */
+	0xff,			/* 5 */
+	AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE,	/* 6 */
+	0xff,			/* 7 */
+	0xff,			/* 8 */
+	0xff,			/* 9 */
+	0xff,			/* 10 */
+	0xff,			/* 11 */
+};
+
+static unsigned char get_slot_reg(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned short cidx,
+				  unsigned short slot, int dbl)
+{
+	if (slot < 3)
+		return 0xff;
+	if (slot > 11)
+		return 0xff;
+	if (pcm->spdif)
+		return AC97_SPDIF; /* pseudo register */
+	if (pcm->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		return rate_reg_tables[dbl][pcm->r[dbl].rate_table[cidx]][slot - 3];
+	else
+		return rate_cregs[slot - 3];
+}
+
+static int set_spdif_rate(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned short rate)
+{
+	unsigned short old, bits, reg, mask;
+	unsigned int sbits;
+
+	if (! (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* TODO: double rate support */
+	if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) {
+		switch (rate) {
+		case 48000: bits = 0; break;
+		case 44100: bits = 1 << AC97_SC_SPSR_SHIFT; break;
+		default: /* invalid - disable output */
+			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		reg = AC97_CSR_SPDIF;
+		mask = 1 << AC97_SC_SPSR_SHIFT;
+	} else {
+		if (ac97->id == AC97_ID_CM9739 && rate != 48000) {
+			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		switch (rate) {
+		case 44100: bits = AC97_SC_SPSR_44K; break;
+		case 48000: bits = AC97_SC_SPSR_48K; break;
+		case 32000: bits = AC97_SC_SPSR_32K; break;
+		default: /* invalid - disable output */
+			snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		reg = AC97_SPDIF;
+		mask = AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK;
+	}
+
+	down(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	old = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg) & mask;
+	if (old != bits) {
+		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, 0);
+		snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, reg, mask, bits);
+		/* update the internal spdif bits */
+		sbits = ac97->spdif_status;
+		if (sbits & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) {
+			sbits &= ~IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS;
+			switch (rate) {
+			case 44100: sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100; break;
+			case 48000: sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000; break;
+			case 32000: sbits |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000; break;
+			}
+		} else {
+			sbits &= ~(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS << 24);
+			switch (rate) {
+			case 44100: sbits |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100<<24; break;
+			case 48000: sbits |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24; break;
+			case 32000: sbits |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000<<24; break;
+			}
+		}
+		ac97->spdif_status = sbits;
+	}
+	snd_ac97_update_bits_nolock(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, AC97_EA_SPDIF, AC97_EA_SPDIF);
+	up(&ac97->reg_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_set_rate - change the rate of the given input/output.
+ * @ac97: the ac97 instance
+ * @reg: the register to change
+ * @rate: the sample rate to set
+ *
+ * Changes the rate of the given input/output on the codec.
+ * If the codec doesn't support VAR, the rate must be 48000 (except
+ * for SPDIF).
+ *
+ * The valid registers are AC97_PMC_MIC_ADC_RATE,
+ * AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE.
+ * AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE and AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE are accepted
+ * if the codec supports them.
+ * AC97_SPDIF is accepted as a pseudo register to modify the SPDIF
+ * status bits.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_set_rate(ac97_t *ac97, int reg, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int dbl;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	
+	dbl = rate > 48000;
+	if (dbl) {
+		if (!(ac97->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (reg != AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	case AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE:
+		if ((ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_VRM) == 0)	/* MIC VRA */
+			if (rate != 48000)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE:
+	case AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE:
+		if ((ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS] & AC97_EA_VRA) == 0)	/* VRA */
+			if (rate != 48000 && rate != 96000)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE:
+		if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE:
+		if (! (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	case AC97_SPDIF:
+		/* special case */
+		return set_spdif_rate(ac97, rate);
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (dbl)
+		rate /= 2;
+	tmp = (rate * ac97->bus->clock) / 48000;
+	if (tmp > 65535)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA) && reg == AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS,
+				     AC97_EA_DRA, dbl ? AC97_EA_DRA : 0);
+	snd_ac97_update(ac97, reg, tmp & 0xffff);
+	snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned short get_pslots(ac97_t *ac97, unsigned char *rate_table, unsigned short *spdif_slots)
+{
+	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97))
+		return 0;
+	if (ac97_is_rev22(ac97) || ac97_can_amap(ac97)) {
+		unsigned short slots = 0;
+		if (ac97_is_rev22(ac97)) {
+			/* Note: it's simply emulation of AMAP behaviour */
+			u16 es;
+			es = ac97->regs[AC97_EXTENDED_ID] &= ~AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_MASK;
+			switch (ac97->addr) {
+			case 1:
+			case 2: es |= (1<<AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_SHIFT); break;
+			case 3: es |= (2<<AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_SHIFT); break;
+			}
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID, es);
+		}
+		switch (ac97->addr) {
+		case 0:
+			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT);
+			if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
+				slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT);
+			if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
+				slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
+			if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
+				if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
+					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT);
+				else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC))
+					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT1)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT1);
+				else
+					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
+			}
+			*rate_table = 0;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+		case 2:
+			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT);
+			if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
+				slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
+			if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
+				if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
+					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT1)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT1);
+				else
+					*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
+			}
+			*rate_table = 1;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
+			if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF)
+				*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
+			*rate_table = 2;
+			break;
+		}
+		return slots;
+	} else {
+		unsigned short slots;
+		slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT);
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC)
+			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_SRIGHT);
+		if (ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC)
+			slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_CENTER)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_LFE);
+		if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF) {
+			if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_SURROUND_DAC))
+				*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT);
+			else if (!(ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_CENTER_LFE_DAC))
+				*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT1)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT1);
+			else
+				*spdif_slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_LEFT2)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_SPDIF_RIGHT2);
+		}
+		*rate_table = 0;
+		return slots;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned short get_cslots(ac97_t *ac97)
+{
+	unsigned short slots;
+
+	if (!ac97_is_audio(ac97))
+		return 0;
+	slots = (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT)|(1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT);
+	slots |= (1<<AC97_SLOT_MIC);
+	return slots;
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_rates(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int cidx, unsigned short slots, int dbl)
+{
+	int i, idx;
+	unsigned int rates = ~0;
+	unsigned char reg;
+
+	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
+		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
+			continue;
+		reg = get_slot_reg(pcm, cidx, i, dbl);
+		switch (reg) {
+		case AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC; break;
+		case AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_SURR_DAC; break;
+		case AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_LFE_DAC; break;
+		case AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_ADC; break;
+		case AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE:	idx = AC97_RATES_MIC_ADC; break;
+		default:			idx = AC97_RATES_SPDIF; break;
+		}
+		rates &= pcm->r[dbl].codec[cidx]->rates[idx];
+	}
+	if (!dbl)
+		rates &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+			   SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000);
+	return rates;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_pcm_assign - assign AC97 slots to given PCM streams
+ * @bus: the ac97 bus instance
+ * @pcms_count: count of PCMs to be assigned
+ * @pcms: PCMs to be assigned
+ *
+ * It assigns available AC97 slots for given PCMs. If none or only
+ * some slots are available, pcm->xxx.slots and pcm->xxx.rslots[] members
+ * are reduced and might be zero.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_pcm_assign(ac97_bus_t *bus,
+			unsigned short pcms_count,
+			const struct ac97_pcm *pcms)
+{
+	int i, j, k;
+	const struct ac97_pcm *pcm;
+	struct ac97_pcm *rpcms, *rpcm;
+	unsigned short avail_slots[2][4];
+	unsigned char rate_table[2][4];
+	unsigned short tmp, slots;
+	unsigned short spdif_slots[4];
+	unsigned int rates;
+	ac97_t *codec;
+
+	rpcms = kcalloc(pcms_count, sizeof(struct ac97_pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (rpcms == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(avail_slots, 0, sizeof(avail_slots));
+	memset(rate_table, 0, sizeof(rate_table));
+	memset(spdif_slots, 0, sizeof(spdif_slots));
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		codec = bus->codec[i];
+		if (!codec)
+			continue;
+		avail_slots[0][i] = get_pslots(codec, &rate_table[0][i], &spdif_slots[i]);
+		avail_slots[1][i] = get_cslots(codec);
+		if (!(codec->scaps & AC97_SCAP_INDEP_SDIN)) {
+			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+				if (bus->codec[j])
+					avail_slots[1][i] &= ~avail_slots[1][j];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	/* first step - exclusive devices */
+	for (i = 0; i < pcms_count; i++) {
+		pcm = &pcms[i];
+		rpcm = &rpcms[i];
+		/* low-level driver thinks that it's more clever */
+		if (pcm->copy_flag) {
+			*rpcm = *pcm;
+			continue;
+		}
+		rpcm->stream = pcm->stream;
+		rpcm->exclusive = pcm->exclusive;
+		rpcm->spdif = pcm->spdif;
+		rpcm->private_value = pcm->private_value;
+		rpcm->bus = bus;
+		rpcm->rates = ~0;
+		slots = pcm->r[0].slots;
+		for (j = 0; j < 4 && slots; j++) {
+			if (!bus->codec[j])
+				continue;
+			rates = ~0;
+			if (pcm->spdif && pcm->stream == 0)
+				tmp = spdif_slots[j];
+			else
+				tmp = avail_slots[pcm->stream][j];
+			if (pcm->exclusive) {
+				/* exclusive access */
+				tmp &= slots;
+				for (k = 0; k < i; k++) {
+					if (rpcm->stream == rpcms[k].stream)
+						tmp &= ~rpcms[k].r[0].rslots[j];
+				}
+			} else {
+				/* non-exclusive access */
+				tmp &= pcm->r[0].slots;
+			}
+			if (tmp) {
+				rpcm->r[0].rslots[j] = tmp;
+				rpcm->r[0].codec[j] = bus->codec[j];
+				rpcm->r[0].rate_table[j] = rate_table[pcm->stream][j];
+				if (bus->no_vra)
+					rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+				else
+					rates = get_rates(rpcm, j, tmp, 0);
+				if (pcm->exclusive)
+					avail_slots[pcm->stream][j] &= ~tmp;
+			}
+			slots &= ~tmp;
+			rpcm->r[0].slots |= tmp;
+			rpcm->rates &= rates;
+		}
+		/* for double rate, we check the first codec only */
+		if (pcm->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+		    bus->codec[0] && (bus->codec[0]->flags & AC97_DOUBLE_RATE) &&
+		    rate_table[pcm->stream][0] == 0) {
+			tmp = (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT) | (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT) |
+			      (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_LEFT_0) | (1<<AC97_SLOT_PCM_RIGHT_0);
+			if ((tmp & pcm->r[1].slots) == tmp) {
+				rpcm->r[1].slots = tmp;
+				rpcm->r[1].rslots[0] = tmp;
+				rpcm->r[1].rate_table[0] = 0;
+				rpcm->r[1].codec[0] = bus->codec[0];
+				if (pcm->exclusive)
+					avail_slots[pcm->stream][0] &= ~tmp;
+				if (bus->no_vra)
+					rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+				else
+					rates = get_rates(rpcm, 0, tmp, 1);
+				rpcm->rates |= rates;
+			}
+		}
+		if (rpcm->rates == ~0)
+			rpcm->rates = 0; /* not used */
+	}
+	bus->pcms_count = pcms_count;
+	bus->pcms = rpcms;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_pcm_open - opens the given AC97 pcm
+ * @pcm: the ac97 pcm instance
+ * @rate: rate in Hz, if codec does not support VRA, this value must be 48000Hz
+ * @cfg: output stream characteristics
+ * @slots: a subset of allocated slots (snd_ac97_pcm_assign) for this pcm
+ *
+ * It locks the specified slots and sets the given rate to AC97 registers.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_pcm_open(struct ac97_pcm *pcm, unsigned int rate,
+		      enum ac97_pcm_cfg cfg, unsigned short slots)
+{
+	ac97_bus_t *bus;
+	int i, cidx, r, ok_flag;
+	unsigned int reg_ok[4] = {0,0,0,0};
+	unsigned char reg;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	r = rate > 48000;
+	bus = pcm->bus;
+	if (cfg == AC97_PCM_CFG_SPDIF) {
+		int err;
+		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++)
+			if (bus->codec[cidx] && (bus->codec[cidx]->ext_id & AC97_EI_SPDIF)) {
+				err = set_spdif_rate(bus->codec[cidx], rate);
+				if (err < 0)
+					return err;
+			}
+	}
+	spin_lock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
+	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
+		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
+			continue;
+		ok_flag = 0;
+		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++) {
+			if (bus->used_slots[pcm->stream][cidx] & (1 << i)) {
+				spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
+				err = -EBUSY;
+				goto error;
+			}
+			if (pcm->r[r].rslots[cidx] & (1 << i)) {
+				bus->used_slots[pcm->stream][cidx] |= (1 << i);
+				ok_flag++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!ok_flag) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot find configuration for AC97 slot %i\n", i);
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
+	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
+		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
+			continue;
+		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++) {
+			if (pcm->r[r].rslots[cidx] & (1 << i)) {
+				reg = get_slot_reg(pcm, cidx, i, r);
+				if (reg == 0xff) {
+					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid AC97 slot %i?\n", i);
+					continue;
+				}
+				if (reg_ok[cidx] & (1 << (reg - AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE)))
+					continue;
+				//printk(KERN_DEBUG "setting ac97 reg 0x%x to rate %d\n", reg, rate);
+				err = snd_ac97_set_rate(pcm->r[r].codec[cidx], reg, rate);
+				if (err < 0)
+					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error in snd_ac97_set_rate: cidx=%d, reg=0x%x, rate=%d, err=%d\n", cidx, reg, rate, err);
+				else
+					reg_ok[cidx] |= (1 << (reg - AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	pcm->aslots = slots;
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	pcm->aslots = slots;
+	snd_ac97_pcm_close(pcm);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_pcm_close - closes the given AC97 pcm
+ * @pcm: the ac97 pcm instance
+ *
+ * It frees the locked AC97 slots.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_pcm_close(struct ac97_pcm *pcm)
+{
+	ac97_bus_t *bus;
+	unsigned short slots = pcm->aslots;
+	int i, cidx;
+
+	bus = pcm->bus;
+	spin_lock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
+	for (i = 3; i < 12; i++) {
+		if (!(slots & (1 << i)))
+			continue;
+		for (cidx = 0; cidx < 4; cidx++)
+			bus->used_slots[pcm->stream][cidx] &= ~(1 << i);
+	}
+	pcm->aslots = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pcm->bus->bus_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int double_rate_hw_constraint_rate(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					  snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_interval_t *channels = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	if (channels->min > 2) {
+		static const snd_interval_t single_rates = {
+			.min = 1,
+			.max = 48000,
+		};
+		snd_interval_t *rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+		return snd_interval_refine(rate, &single_rates);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int double_rate_hw_constraint_channels(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
+					      snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
+{
+	snd_interval_t *rate = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	if (rate->min > 48000) {
+		static const snd_interval_t double_rate_channels = {
+			.min = 2,
+			.max = 2,
+		};
+		snd_interval_t *channels = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+		return snd_interval_refine(channels, &double_rate_channels);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules - set double rate constraints
+ * @runtime: the runtime of the ac97 front playback pcm
+ *
+ * Installs the hardware constraint rules to prevent using double rates and
+ * more than two channels at the same time.
+ */
+int snd_ac97_pcm_double_rate_rules(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  double_rate_hw_constraint_rate, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  double_rate_hw_constraint_channels, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a040b26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Universal interface for Audio Codec '97
+ *
+ *  For more details look to AC '97 component specification revision 2.2
+ *  by Intel Corporation (http://developer.intel.com).
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include "ac97_local.h"
+#include "ac97_id.h"
+
+/*
+ * proc interface
+ */
+
+static void snd_ac97_proc_read_functions(ac97_t *ac97, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	int header = 0, function;
+	unsigned short info, sense_info;
+	static const char *function_names[12] = {
+		"Master Out", "AUX Out", "Center/LFE Out", "SPDIF Out",
+		"Phone In", "Mic 1", "Mic 2", "Line In", "CD In", "Video In",
+		"Aux In", "Mono Out"
+	};
+	static const char *locations[8] = {
+		"Rear I/O Panel", "Front Panel", "Motherboard", "Dock/External",
+		"reserved", "reserved", "reserved", "NC/unused"
+	};
+
+	for (function = 0; function < 12; ++function) {
+		snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_FUNC_SELECT, function << 1);
+		info = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_FUNC_INFO);
+		if (!(info & 0x0001))
+			continue;
+		if (!header) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n                    Gain     Inverted  Buffer delay  Location\n");
+			header = 1;
+		}
+		sense_info = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SENSE_INFO);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%-17s: %3d.%d dBV    %c      %2d/fs         %s\n",
+			    function_names[function],
+			    (info & 0x8000 ? -1 : 1) * ((info & 0x7000) >> 12) * 3 / 2,
+			    ((info & 0x0800) >> 11) * 5,
+			    info & 0x0400 ? 'X' : '-',
+			    (info & 0x03e0) >> 5,
+			    locations[sense_info >> 13]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ac97_proc_read_main(ac97_t *ac97, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, int subidx)
+{
+	char name[64];
+	unsigned short val, tmp, ext, mext;
+	static const char *spdif_slots[4] = { " SPDIF=3/4", " SPDIF=7/8", " SPDIF=6/9", " SPDIF=10/11" };
+	static const char *spdif_rates[4] = { " Rate=44.1kHz", " Rate=res", " Rate=48kHz", " Rate=32kHz" };
+	static const char *spdif_rates_cs4205[4] = { " Rate=48kHz", " Rate=44.1kHz", " Rate=res", " Rate=res" };
+	static const char *double_rate_slots[4] = { "10/11", "7/8", "reserved", "reserved" };
+
+	snd_ac97_get_name(NULL, ac97->id, name, 0);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d-%d/%d: %s\n\n", ac97->addr, ac97->num, subidx, name);
+	if ((ac97->scaps & AC97_SCAP_AUDIO) == 0)
+		goto __modem;
+
+	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23) {
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING);
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING,
+				     AC97_PAGE_MASK, AC97_PAGE_1);
+		tmp = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_CODEC_CLASS_REV);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Revision         : 0x%02x\n", tmp & 0xff);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Compat. Class    : 0x%02x\n", (tmp >> 8) & 0x1f);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Subsys. Vendor ID: 0x%04x\n",
+			    snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PCI_SVID));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Subsys. ID       : 0x%04x\n\n",
+			    snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PCI_SID));
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING,
+				     AC97_PAGE_MASK, val & AC97_PAGE_MASK);
+	}
+
+	// val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_RESET);
+	val = ac97->caps;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Capabilities     :%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+	    	    val & AC97_BC_DEDICATED_MIC ? " -dedicated MIC PCM IN channel-" : "",
+		    val & AC97_BC_RESERVED1 ? " -reserved1-" : "",
+		    val & AC97_BC_BASS_TREBLE ? " -bass & treble-" : "",
+		    val & AC97_BC_SIM_STEREO ? " -simulated stereo-" : "",
+		    val & AC97_BC_HEADPHONE ? " -headphone out-" : "",
+		    val & AC97_BC_LOUDNESS ? " -loudness-" : "");
+	tmp = ac97->caps & AC97_BC_DAC_MASK;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "DAC resolution   : %s%s%s%s\n",
+		    tmp == AC97_BC_16BIT_DAC ? "16-bit" : "",
+		    tmp == AC97_BC_18BIT_DAC ? "18-bit" : "",
+		    tmp == AC97_BC_20BIT_DAC ? "20-bit" : "",
+		    tmp == AC97_BC_DAC_MASK ? "???" : "");
+	tmp = ac97->caps & AC97_BC_ADC_MASK;
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ADC resolution   : %s%s%s%s\n",
+		    tmp == AC97_BC_16BIT_ADC ? "16-bit" : "",
+		    tmp == AC97_BC_18BIT_ADC ? "18-bit" : "",
+		    tmp == AC97_BC_20BIT_ADC ? "20-bit" : "",
+		    tmp == AC97_BC_ADC_MASK ? "???" : "");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "3D enhancement   : %s\n",
+		snd_ac97_stereo_enhancements[(val >> 10) & 0x1f]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nCurrent setup\n");
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MIC);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Mic gain         : %s [%s]\n", val & 0x0040 ? "+20dB" : "+0dB", ac97->regs[AC97_MIC] & 0x0040 ? "+20dB" : "+0dB");
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "POP path         : %s 3D\n"
+		    "Sim. stereo      : %s\n"
+		    "3D enhancement   : %s\n"
+		    "Loudness         : %s\n"
+		    "Mono output      : %s\n"
+		    "Mic select       : %s\n"
+		    "ADC/DAC loopback : %s\n",
+		    val & 0x8000 ? "post" : "pre",
+		    val & 0x4000 ? "on" : "off",
+		    val & 0x2000 ? "on" : "off",
+		    val & 0x1000 ? "on" : "off",
+		    val & 0x0200 ? "Mic" : "MIX",
+		    val & 0x0100 ? "Mic2" : "Mic1",
+		    val & 0x0080 ? "on" : "off");
+	if (ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_DRA)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Double rate slots: %s\n",
+			    double_rate_slots[(val >> 10) & 3]);
+
+	ext = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+	if (ext == 0)
+		goto __modem;
+		
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Extended ID      : codec=%i rev=%i%s%s%s%s DSA=%i%s%s%s%s\n",
+			(ext & AC97_EI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_EI_ADDR_SHIFT,
+			(ext & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >> AC97_EI_REV_SHIFT,
+			ext & AC97_EI_AMAP ? " AMAP" : "",
+			ext & AC97_EI_LDAC ? " LDAC" : "",
+			ext & AC97_EI_SDAC ? " SDAC" : "",
+			ext & AC97_EI_CDAC ? " CDAC" : "",
+			(ext & AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_MASK) >> AC97_EI_DACS_SLOT_SHIFT,
+			ext & AC97_EI_VRM ? " VRM" : "",
+			ext & AC97_EI_SPDIF ? " SPDIF" : "",
+			ext & AC97_EI_DRA ? " DRA" : "",
+			ext & AC97_EI_VRA ? " VRA" : "");
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Extended status  :%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+			val & AC97_EA_PRL ? " PRL" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_PRK ? " PRK" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_PRJ ? " PRJ" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_PRI ? " PRI" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_SPCV ? " SPCV" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_MDAC ? " MADC" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_LDAC ? " LDAC" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_SDAC ? " SDAC" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_CDAC ? " CDAC" : "",
+			ext & AC97_EI_SPDIF ? spdif_slots[(val & AC97_EA_SPSA_SLOT_MASK) >> AC97_EA_SPSA_SLOT_SHIFT] : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_VRM ? " VRM" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_SPDIF ? " SPDIF" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_DRA ? " DRA" : "",
+			val & AC97_EA_VRA ? " VRA" : "");
+	if (ext & AC97_EI_VRA) {	/* VRA */
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "PCM front DAC    : %iHz\n", val);
+		if (ext & AC97_EI_SDAC) {
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "PCM Surr DAC     : %iHz\n", val);
+		}
+		if (ext & AC97_EI_LDAC) {
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "PCM LFE DAC      : %iHz\n", val);
+		}
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "PCM ADC          : %iHz\n", val);
+	}
+	if (ext & AC97_EI_VRM) {
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_PCM_MIC_ADC_RATE);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "PCM MIC ADC      : %iHz\n", val);
+	}
+	if ((ext & AC97_EI_SPDIF) || (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)) {
+	        if (ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF)
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_CSR_SPDIF);
+		else
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_SPDIF);
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "SPDIF Control    :%s%s%s%s Category=0x%x Generation=%i%s%s%s\n",
+			val & AC97_SC_PRO ? " PRO" : " Consumer",
+			val & AC97_SC_NAUDIO ? " Non-audio" : " PCM",
+			val & AC97_SC_COPY ? "" : " Copyright",
+			val & AC97_SC_PRE ? " Preemph50/15" : "",
+			(val & AC97_SC_CC_MASK) >> AC97_SC_CC_SHIFT,
+			(val & AC97_SC_L) >> 11,
+			(ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) ?
+			    spdif_rates_cs4205[(val & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) >> AC97_SC_SPSR_SHIFT] :
+			    spdif_rates[(val & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) >> AC97_SC_SPSR_SHIFT],
+			(ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) ?
+			    (val & AC97_SC_DRS ? " Validity" : "") :
+			    (val & AC97_SC_DRS ? " DRS" : ""),
+			(ac97->flags & AC97_CS_SPDIF) ?
+			    (val & AC97_SC_V ? " Enabled" : "") :
+			    (val & AC97_SC_V ? " Validity" : ""));
+		/* ALC650 specific*/
+		if ((ac97->id & 0xfffffff0) == 0x414c4720 &&
+		    (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_CLOCK) & 0x01)) {
+			val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_SPDIF_INPUT_STATUS2);
+			if (val & AC97_ALC650_CLOCK_LOCK) {
+				val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_SPDIF_INPUT_STATUS1);
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "SPDIF In Status  :%s%s%s%s Category=0x%x Generation=%i",
+					    val & AC97_ALC650_PRO ? " PRO" : " Consumer",
+					    val & AC97_ALC650_NAUDIO ? " Non-audio" : " PCM",
+					    val & AC97_ALC650_COPY ? "" : " Copyright",
+					    val & AC97_ALC650_PRE ? " Preemph50/15" : "",
+					    (val & AC97_ALC650_CC_MASK) >> AC97_ALC650_CC_SHIFT,
+					    (val & AC97_ALC650_L) >> 15);
+				val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_ALC650_SPDIF_INPUT_STATUS2);
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s Accuracy=%i%s%s\n",
+					    spdif_rates[(val & AC97_ALC650_SPSR_MASK) >> AC97_ALC650_SPSR_SHIFT],
+					    (val & AC97_ALC650_CLOCK_ACCURACY) >> AC97_ALC650_CLOCK_SHIFT,
+					    (val & AC97_ALC650_CLOCK_LOCK ? " Locked" : " Unlocked"),
+					    (val & AC97_ALC650_V ? " Validity?" : ""));
+			} else {
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "SPDIF In Status  : Not Locked\n");
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if ((ac97->ext_id & AC97_EI_REV_MASK) >= AC97_EI_REV_23) {
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING);
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING,
+				     AC97_PAGE_MASK, AC97_PAGE_1);
+		snd_ac97_proc_read_functions(ac97, buffer);
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_INT_PAGING,
+				     AC97_PAGE_MASK, val & AC97_PAGE_MASK);
+	}
+
+
+      __modem:
+	mext = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
+	if (mext == 0)
+		return;
+	
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Extended modem ID: codec=%i%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+			(mext & AC97_MEI_ADDR_MASK) >> AC97_MEI_ADDR_SHIFT,
+			mext & AC97_MEI_CID2 ? " CID2" : "",
+			mext & AC97_MEI_CID1 ? " CID1" : "",
+			mext & AC97_MEI_HANDSET ? " HSET" : "",
+			mext & AC97_MEI_LINE2 ? " LIN2" : "",
+			mext & AC97_MEI_LINE1 ? " LIN1" : "");
+	val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MSTATUS);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Modem status     :%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+			val & AC97_MEA_GPIO ? " GPIO" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_MREF ? " MREF" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_ADC1 ? " ADC1" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_DAC1 ? " DAC1" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_ADC2 ? " ADC2" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_DAC2 ? " DAC2" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_HADC ? " HADC" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_HDAC ? " HDAC" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_PRA ? " PRA(GPIO)" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_PRB ? " PRB(res)" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_PRC ? " PRC(ADC1)" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_PRD ? " PRD(DAC1)" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_PRE ? " PRE(ADC2)" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_PRF ? " PRF(DAC2)" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_PRG ? " PRG(HADC)" : "",
+			val & AC97_MEA_PRH ? " PRH(HDAC)" : "");
+	if (mext & AC97_MEI_LINE1) {
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_LINE1_RATE);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Line1 rate       : %iHz\n", val);
+	}
+	if (mext & AC97_MEI_LINE2) {
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_LINE2_RATE);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Line2 rate       : %iHz\n", val);
+	}
+	if (mext & AC97_MEI_HANDSET) {
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_HANDSET_RATE);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Headset rate     : %iHz\n", val);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ac97_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = entry->private_data;
+	
+	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff40) == AC97_ID_AD1881) {	// Analog Devices AD1881/85/86
+		int idx;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 3; idx++)
+			if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[idx]) {
+				/* select single codec */
+				snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000,
+						     ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[idx] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[idx]);
+				snd_ac97_proc_read_main(ac97, buffer, idx);
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n\n");
+			}
+		/* select all codecs */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000, 0x7000);
+		
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nAD18XX configuration\n");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Unchained        : 0x%04x,0x%04x,0x%04x\n",
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[0],
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[1],
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[2]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Chained          : 0x%04x,0x%04x,0x%04x\n",
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[0],
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[1],
+			ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[2]);
+	} else {
+		snd_ac97_proc_read_main(ac97, buffer, 0);
+	}
+	up(&ac97->page_mutex);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+/* direct register write for debugging */
+static void snd_ac97_proc_regs_write(snd_info_entry_t *entry, snd_info_buffer_t *buffer)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = entry->private_data;
+	char line[64];
+	unsigned int reg, val;
+	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
+		if (sscanf(line, "%x %x", &reg, &val) != 2)
+			continue;
+		/* register must be even */
+		if (reg < 0x80 && (reg & 1) == 0 && val <= 0xffff)
+			snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, reg, val);
+	}
+	up(&ac97->page_mutex);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void snd_ac97_proc_regs_read_main(ac97_t *ac97, snd_info_buffer_t * buffer, int subidx)
+{
+	int reg, val;
+
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 0x80; reg += 2) {
+		val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, reg);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%i:%02x = %04x\n", subidx, reg, val);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ac97_proc_regs_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				    snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ac97_t *ac97 = entry->private_data;
+
+	down(&ac97->page_mutex);
+	if ((ac97->id & 0xffffff40) == AC97_ID_AD1881) {	// Analog Devices AD1881/85/86
+
+		int idx;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 3; idx++)
+			if (ac97->spec.ad18xx.id[idx]) {
+				/* select single codec */
+				snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000,
+						     ac97->spec.ad18xx.unchained[idx] | ac97->spec.ad18xx.chained[idx]);
+				snd_ac97_proc_regs_read_main(ac97, buffer, idx);
+			}
+		/* select all codecs */
+		snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_AD_SERIAL_CFG, 0x7000, 0x7000);
+	} else {
+		snd_ac97_proc_regs_read_main(ac97, buffer, 0);
+	}	
+	up(&ac97->page_mutex);
+}
+
+void snd_ac97_proc_init(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	char name[32];
+	const char *prefix;
+
+	if (ac97->bus->proc == NULL)
+		return;
+	prefix = ac97_is_audio(ac97) ? "ac97" : "mc97";
+	sprintf(name, "%s#%d-%d", prefix, ac97->addr, ac97->num);
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(ac97->bus->card, name, ac97->bus->proc)) != NULL) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ac97, 1024, snd_ac97_proc_read);
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	ac97->proc = entry;
+	sprintf(name, "%s#%d-%d+regs", prefix, ac97->addr, ac97->num);
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(ac97->bus->card, name, ac97->bus->proc)) != NULL) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ac97, 1024, snd_ac97_proc_regs_read);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+		entry->c.text.write_size = 1024;
+		entry->c.text.write = snd_ac97_proc_regs_write;
+#endif
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	ac97->proc_regs = entry;
+}
+
+void snd_ac97_proc_done(ac97_t * ac97)
+{
+	if (ac97->proc_regs) {
+		snd_info_unregister(ac97->proc_regs);
+		ac97->proc_regs = NULL;
+	}
+	if (ac97->proc) {
+		snd_info_unregister(ac97->proc);
+		ac97->proc = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_ac97_bus_proc_init(ac97_bus_t * bus)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+	char name[32];
+
+	sprintf(name, "codec97#%d", bus->num);
+	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(bus->card, name, bus->card->proc_root)) != NULL) {
+		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+			entry = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	bus->proc = entry;
+}
+
+void snd_ac97_bus_proc_done(ac97_bus_t * bus)
+{
+	if (bus->proc) {
+		snd_info_unregister(bus->proc);
+		bus->proc = NULL;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ak4531_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ak4531_codec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9ce0fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ak4531_codec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *  Universal routines for AK4531 codec
+ *
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sound/driver.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/ak4531_codec.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal routines for AK4531 codec");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static void snd_ak4531_proc_init(snd_card_t * card, ak4531_t * ak4531);
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+ 
+#if 0
+
+static void snd_ak4531_dump(ak4531_t *ak4531)
+{
+	int idx;
+	
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 0x19; idx++)
+		printk("ak4531 0x%x: 0x%x\n", idx, ak4531->regs[idx]);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *
+ */
+
+#define AK4531_SINGLE(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_ak4531_info_single, \
+  .get = snd_ak4531_get_single, .put = snd_ak4531_put_single, \
+  .private_value = reg | (shift << 16) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
+
+static int snd_ak4531_info_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_ak4531_get_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int val;
+
+	down(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	val = (ak4531->regs[reg] >> shift) & mask;
+	up(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	if (invert) {
+		val = mask - val;
+	}
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4531_put_single(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	int val;
+
+	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val = mask - val;
+	}
+	val <<= shift;
+	down(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	val = (ak4531->regs[reg] & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+	change = val != ak4531->regs[reg];
+	ak4531->write(ak4531, reg, ak4531->regs[reg] = val);
+	up(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define AK4531_DOUBLE(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, left_shift, right_shift, mask, invert) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_ak4531_info_double, \
+  .get = snd_ak4531_get_double, .put = snd_ak4531_put_double, \
+  .private_value = left_reg | (right_reg << 8) | (left_shift << 16) | (right_shift << 19) | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22) }
+
+static int snd_ak4531_info_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_ak4531_get_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int right_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int left, right;
+
+	down(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	left = (ak4531->regs[left_reg] >> left_shift) & mask;
+	right = (ak4531->regs[right_reg] >> right_shift) & mask;
+	up(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	if (invert) {
+		left = mask - left;
+		right = mask - right;
+	}
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = left;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = right;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4531_put_double(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int right_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	int left, right;
+
+	left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		left = mask - left;
+		right = mask - right;
+	}
+	left <<= left_shift;
+	right <<= right_shift;
+	down(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	if (left_reg == right_reg) {
+		left = (ak4531->regs[left_reg] & ~((mask << left_shift) | (mask << right_shift))) | left | right;
+		change = left != ak4531->regs[left_reg];
+		ak4531->write(ak4531, left_reg, ak4531->regs[left_reg] = left);
+	} else {
+		left = (ak4531->regs[left_reg] & ~(mask << left_shift)) | left;
+		right = (ak4531->regs[right_reg] & ~(mask << right_shift)) | right;
+		change = left != ak4531->regs[left_reg] || right != ak4531->regs[right_reg];
+		ak4531->write(ak4531, left_reg, ak4531->regs[left_reg] = left);
+		ak4531->write(ak4531, right_reg, ak4531->regs[right_reg] = right);
+	}
+	up(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+#define AK4531_INPUT_SW(xname, xindex, reg1, reg2, left_shift, right_shift) \
+{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex, \
+  .info = snd_ak4531_info_input_sw, \
+  .get = snd_ak4531_get_input_sw, .put = snd_ak4531_put_input_sw, \
+  .private_value = reg1 | (reg2 << 8) | (left_shift << 16) | (right_shift << 24) }
+
+static int snd_ak4531_info_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_info_t * uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
+	uinfo->count = 4;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+ 
+static int snd_ak4531_get_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg1 = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int reg2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
+	int right_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x0f;
+
+	down(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (ak4531->regs[reg1] >> left_shift) & 1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (ak4531->regs[reg2] >> left_shift) & 1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[2] = (ak4531->regs[reg1] >> right_shift) & 1;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[3] = (ak4531->regs[reg2] >> right_shift) & 1;
+	up(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4531_put_input_sw(snd_kcontrol_t * kcontrol, snd_ctl_elem_value_t * ucontrol)
+{
+	ak4531_t *ak4531 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int reg1 = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int reg2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
+	int right_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x0f;
+	int change;
+	int val1, val2;
+
+	down(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	val1 = ak4531->regs[reg1] & ~((1 << left_shift) | (1 << right_shift));
+	val2 = ak4531->regs[reg2] & ~((1 << left_shift) | (1 << right_shift));
+	val1 |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1) << left_shift;
+	val2 |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 1) << left_shift;
+	val1 |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[2] & 1) << right_shift;
+	val2 |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[3] & 1) << right_shift;
+	change = val1 != ak4531->regs[reg1] || val2 != ak4531->regs[reg2];
+	ak4531->write(ak4531, reg1, ak4531->regs[reg1] = val1);
+	ak4531->write(ak4531, reg2, ak4531->regs[reg2] = val2);
+	up(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static snd_kcontrol_new_t snd_ak4531_controls[] = {
+
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_LMASTER, AK4531_RMASTER, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, AK4531_LMASTER, AK4531_RMASTER, 0, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+
+AK4531_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_MONO_OUT, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_SINGLE("Master Mono Playback Volume", 0, AK4531_MONO_OUT, 0, 0x07, 1),
+
+AK4531_DOUBLE("PCM Switch", 0, AK4531_LVOICE, AK4531_RVOICE, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("PCM Volume", 0, AK4531_LVOICE, AK4531_RVOICE, 0, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_OUT_SW2, AK4531_OUT_SW2, 3, 2, 1, 0),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("PCM Capture Switch", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW2, AK4531_RIN_SW2, 2, 2, 1, 0),
+
+AK4531_DOUBLE("PCM Switch", 1, AK4531_LFM, AK4531_RFM, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("PCM Volume", 1, AK4531_LFM, AK4531_RFM, 0, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 1, AK4531_OUT_SW1, AK4531_OUT_SW1, 6, 5, 1, 0),
+AK4531_INPUT_SW("PCM Capture Route", 1, AK4531_LIN_SW1, AK4531_RIN_SW1, 6, 5),
+
+AK4531_DOUBLE("CD Switch", 0, AK4531_LCD, AK4531_RCD, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("CD Volume", 0, AK4531_LCD, AK4531_RCD, 0, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("CD Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_OUT_SW1, AK4531_OUT_SW1, 2, 1, 1, 0),
+AK4531_INPUT_SW("CD Capture Route", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW1, AK4531_RIN_SW1, 2, 1),
+
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Line Switch", 0, AK4531_LLINE, AK4531_RLINE, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Line Volume", 0, AK4531_LLINE, AK4531_RLINE, 0, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_OUT_SW1, AK4531_OUT_SW1, 4, 3, 1, 0),
+AK4531_INPUT_SW("Line Capture Route", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW1, AK4531_RIN_SW1, 4, 3),
+
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Aux Switch", 0, AK4531_LAUXA, AK4531_RAUXA, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Aux Volume", 0, AK4531_LAUXA, AK4531_RAUXA, 0, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_OUT_SW2, AK4531_OUT_SW2, 5, 4, 1, 0),
+AK4531_INPUT_SW("Aux Capture Route", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW2, AK4531_RIN_SW2, 4, 3),
+
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mono Switch", 0, AK4531_MONO1, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mono Volume", 0, AK4531_MONO1, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mono Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_OUT_SW2, 0, 1, 0),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Mono Capture Switch", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW2, AK4531_RIN_SW2, 0, 0, 1, 0),
+
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mono Switch", 1, AK4531_MONO2, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mono Volume", 1, AK4531_MONO2, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mono Playback Switch", 1, AK4531_OUT_SW2, 1, 1, 0),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Mono Capture Switch", 1, AK4531_LIN_SW2, AK4531_RIN_SW2, 1, 1, 1, 0),
+
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mic Volume", 0, AK4531_MIC, 0, 0x1f, 1),
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mic Switch", 0, AK4531_MIC, 7, 1, 1),
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0, AK4531_OUT_SW1, 0, 1, 0),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Mic Capture Switch", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW1, AK4531_RIN_SW1, 0, 0, 1, 0),
+
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Mic Bypass Capture Switch", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW2, AK4531_RIN_SW2, 7, 7, 1, 0),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Mono1 Bypass Capture Switch", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW2, AK4531_RIN_SW2, 6, 6, 1, 0),
+AK4531_DOUBLE("Mono2 Bypass Capture Switch", 0, AK4531_LIN_SW2, AK4531_RIN_SW2, 5, 5, 1, 0),
+
+AK4531_SINGLE("AD Input Select", 0, AK4531_AD_IN, 0, 1, 0),
+AK4531_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+30dB)", 0, AK4531_MIC_GAIN, 0, 1, 0)
+};
+
+static int snd_ak4531_free(ak4531_t *ak4531)
+{
+	if (ak4531) {
+		if (ak4531->private_free)
+			ak4531->private_free(ak4531);
+		kfree(ak4531);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ak4531_dev_free(snd_device_t *device)
+{
+	ak4531_t *ak4531 = device->device_data;
+	return snd_ak4531_free(ak4531);
+}
+
+static u8 snd_ak4531_initial_map[0x19 + 1] = {
+	0x9f,		/* 00: Master Volume Lch */
+	0x9f,		/* 01: Master Volume Rch */
+	0x9f,		/* 02: Voice Volume Lch */
+	0x9f,		/* 03: Voice Volume Rch */
+	0x9f,		/* 04: FM Volume Lch */
+	0x9f,		/* 05: FM Volume Rch */
+	0x9f,		/* 06: CD Audio Volume Lch */
+	0x9f,		/* 07: CD Audio Volume Rch */
+	0x9f,		/* 08: Line Volume Lch */
+	0x9f,		/* 09: Line Volume Rch */
+	0x9f,		/* 0a: Aux Volume Lch */
+	0x9f,		/* 0b: Aux Volume Rch */
+	0x9f,		/* 0c: Mono1 Volume */
+	0x9f,		/* 0d: Mono2 Volume */
+	0x9f,		/* 0e: Mic Volume */
+	0x87,		/* 0f: Mono-out Volume */
+	0x00,		/* 10: Output Mixer SW1 */
+	0x00,		/* 11: Output Mixer SW2 */
+	0x00,		/* 12: Lch Input Mixer SW1 */
+	0x00,		/* 13: Rch Input Mixer SW1 */
+	0x00,		/* 14: Lch Input Mixer SW2 */
+	0x00,		/* 15: Rch Input Mixer SW2 */
+	0x00,		/* 16: Reset & Power Down */
+	0x00,		/* 17: Clock Select */
+	0x00,		/* 18: AD Input Select */
+	0x01		/* 19: Mic Amp Setup */
+};
+
+int snd_ak4531_mixer(snd_card_t * card, ak4531_t * _ak4531, ak4531_t ** rak4531)
+{
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+	ak4531_t * ak4531;
+	static snd_device_ops_t ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_ak4531_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	snd_assert(rak4531 != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	*rak4531 = NULL;
+	snd_assert(card != NULL && _ak4531 != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	ak4531 = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*ak4531), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ak4531 == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	*ak4531 = *_ak4531;
+	init_MUTEX(&ak4531->reg_mutex);
+	if ((err = snd_component_add(card, "AK4531")) < 0) {
+		snd_ak4531_free(ak4531);
+		return err;
+	}
+	strcpy(card->mixername, "Asahi Kasei AK4531");
+	ak4531->write(ak4531, AK4531_RESET, 0x03);	/* no RST, PD */
+	udelay(100);
+	ak4531->write(ak4531, AK4531_CLOCK, 0x00);	/* CODEC ADC and CODEC DAC use {LR,B}CLK2 and run off LRCLK2 PLL */
+	for (idx = 0; idx < 0x19; idx++) {
+		if (idx == AK4531_RESET || idx == AK4531_CLOCK)
+			continue;
+		ak4531->write(ak4531, idx, ak4531->regs[idx] = snd_ak4531_initial_map[idx]);	/* recording source is mixer */
+	}
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ak4531_controls); idx++) {
+		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ak4531_controls[idx], ak4531))) < 0) {
+			snd_ak4531_free(ak4531);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_ak4531_proc_init(card, ak4531);
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, ak4531, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_ak4531_free(ak4531);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+#if 0
+	snd_ak4531_dump(ak4531);
+#endif
+	*rak4531 = ak4531;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static void snd_ak4531_proc_read(snd_info_entry_t *entry, 
+				 snd_info_buffer_t * buffer)
+{
+	ak4531_t *ak4531 = entry->private_data;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Asahi Kasei AK4531\n\n");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Recording source   : %s\n"
+		    "MIC gain           : %s\n",
+		    ak4531->regs[AK4531_AD_IN] & 1 ? "external" : "mixer",
+		    ak4531->regs[AK4531_MIC_GAIN] & 1 ? "+30dB" : "+0dB");
+}
+
+static void snd_ak4531_proc_init(snd_card_t * card, ak4531_t * ak4531)
+{
+	snd_info_entry_t *entry;
+
+	if (! snd_card_proc_new(card, "ak4531", &entry))
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ak4531, 1024, snd_ak4531_proc_read);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4531_mixer);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_ak4531_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_ak4531_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_ak4531_init)
+module_exit(alsa_ak4531_exit)