| /* | 
 |  * include/linux/sunrpc/cache.h | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Generic code for various authentication-related caches | 
 |  * used by sunrpc clients and servers. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2002 Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Released under terms in GPL version 2.  See COPYING. | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef _LINUX_SUNRPC_CACHE_H_ | 
 | #define _LINUX_SUNRPC_CACHE_H_ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
 | #include <asm/atomic.h> | 
 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Each cache requires: | 
 |  *  - A 'struct cache_detail' which contains information specific to the cache | 
 |  *    for common code to use. | 
 |  *  - An item structure that must contain a "struct cache_head" | 
 |  *  - A lookup function defined using DefineCacheLookup | 
 |  *  - A 'put' function that can release a cache item. It will only | 
 |  *    be called after cache_put has succeed, so there are guarantee | 
 |  *    to be no references. | 
 |  *  - A function to calculate a hash of an item's key. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * as well as assorted code fragments (e.g. compare keys) and numbers | 
 |  * (e.g. hash size, goal_age, etc). | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Each cache must be registered so that it can be cleaned regularly. | 
 |  * When the cache is unregistered, it is flushed completely. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Entries have a ref count and a 'hashed' flag which counts the existance | 
 |  * in the hash table. | 
 |  * We only expire entries when refcount is zero. | 
 |  * Existance in the cache is counted  the refcount. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Every cache item has a common header that is used | 
 |  * for expiring and refreshing entries. | 
 |  *  | 
 |  */ | 
 | struct cache_head { | 
 | 	struct cache_head * next; | 
 | 	time_t		expiry_time;	/* After time time, don't use the data */ | 
 | 	time_t		last_refresh;   /* If CACHE_PENDING, this is when upcall  | 
 | 					 * was sent, else this is when update was received | 
 | 					 */ | 
 | 	atomic_t 	refcnt; | 
 | 	unsigned long	flags; | 
 | }; | 
 | #define	CACHE_VALID	0	/* Entry contains valid data */ | 
 | #define	CACHE_NEGATIVE	1	/* Negative entry - there is no match for the key */ | 
 | #define	CACHE_PENDING	2	/* An upcall has been sent but no reply received yet*/ | 
 |  | 
 | #define	CACHE_NEW_EXPIRY 120	/* keep new things pending confirmation for 120 seconds */ | 
 |  | 
 | struct cache_detail { | 
 | 	struct module *		owner; | 
 | 	int			hash_size; | 
 | 	struct cache_head **	hash_table; | 
 | 	rwlock_t		hash_lock; | 
 |  | 
 | 	atomic_t		inuse; /* active user-space update or lookup */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	char			*name; | 
 | 	void			(*cache_put)(struct cache_head *, | 
 | 					     struct cache_detail*); | 
 |  | 
 | 	void			(*cache_request)(struct cache_detail *cd, | 
 | 						 struct cache_head *h, | 
 | 						 char **bpp, int *blen); | 
 | 	int			(*cache_parse)(struct cache_detail *, | 
 | 					       char *buf, int len); | 
 |  | 
 | 	int			(*cache_show)(struct seq_file *m, | 
 | 					      struct cache_detail *cd, | 
 | 					      struct cache_head *h); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* fields below this comment are for internal use | 
 | 	 * and should not be touched by cache owners | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	time_t			flush_time;		/* flush all cache items with last_refresh | 
 | 							 * earlier than this */ | 
 | 	struct list_head	others; | 
 | 	time_t			nextcheck; | 
 | 	int			entries; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* fields for communication over channel */ | 
 | 	struct list_head	queue; | 
 | 	struct proc_dir_entry	*proc_ent; | 
 | 	struct proc_dir_entry   *flush_ent, *channel_ent, *content_ent; | 
 |  | 
 | 	atomic_t		readers;		/* how many time is /chennel open */ | 
 | 	time_t			last_close;		/* if no readers, when did last close */ | 
 | 	time_t			last_warn;		/* when we last warned about no readers */ | 
 | 	void			(*warn_no_listener)(struct cache_detail *cd); | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* this must be embedded in any request structure that | 
 |  * identifies an object that will want a callback on | 
 |  * a cache fill | 
 |  */ | 
 | struct cache_req { | 
 | 	struct cache_deferred_req *(*defer)(struct cache_req *req); | 
 | }; | 
 | /* this must be embedded in a deferred_request that is being | 
 |  * delayed awaiting cache-fill | 
 |  */ | 
 | struct cache_deferred_req { | 
 | 	struct list_head	hash;	/* on hash chain */ | 
 | 	struct list_head	recent; /* on fifo */ | 
 | 	struct cache_head	*item;  /* cache item we wait on */ | 
 | 	time_t			recv_time; | 
 | 	void			*owner; /* we might need to discard all defered requests | 
 | 					 * owned by someone */ | 
 | 	void			(*revisit)(struct cache_deferred_req *req, | 
 | 					   int too_many); | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * just like a template in C++, this macro does cache lookup | 
 |  * for us. | 
 |  * The function is passed some sort of HANDLE from which a cache_detail | 
 |  * structure can be determined (via SETUP, DETAIL), a template | 
 |  * cache entry (type RTN*), and a "set" flag.  Using the HASHFN and the  | 
 |  * TEST, the function will try to find a matching cache entry in the cache. | 
 |  * If "set" == 0 : | 
 |  *    If an entry is found, it is returned | 
 |  *    If no entry is found, a new non-VALID entry is created. | 
 |  * If "set" == 1 and INPLACE == 0 : | 
 |  *    If no entry is found a new one is inserted with data from "template" | 
 |  *    If a non-CACHE_VALID entry is found, it is updated from template using UPDATE | 
 |  *    If a CACHE_VALID entry is found, a new entry is swapped in with data | 
 |  *       from "template" | 
 |  * If set == 1, and INPLACE == 1 : | 
 |  *    As above, except that if a CACHE_VALID entry is found, we UPDATE in place | 
 |  *       instead of swapping in a new entry. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * If the passed handle has the CACHE_NEGATIVE flag set, then UPDATE is not | 
 |  * run but insteead CACHE_NEGATIVE is set in any new item. | 
 |  | 
 |  *  In any case, the new entry is returned with a reference count. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *     | 
 |  * RTN is a struct type for a cache entry | 
 |  * MEMBER is the member of the cache which is cache_head, which must be first | 
 |  * FNAME is the name for the function	 | 
 |  * ARGS are arguments to function and must contain RTN *item, int set.  May | 
 |  *   also contain something to be usedby SETUP or DETAIL to find cache_detail. | 
 |  * SETUP  locates the cache detail and makes it available as... | 
 |  * DETAIL identifies the cache detail, possibly set up by SETUP | 
 |  * HASHFN returns a hash value of the cache entry "item" | 
 |  * TEST  tests if "tmp" matches "item" | 
 |  * INIT copies key information from "item" to "new" | 
 |  * UPDATE copies content information from "item" to "tmp" | 
 |  * INPLACE is true if updates can happen inplace rather than allocating a new structure | 
 |  * | 
 |  * WARNING: any substantial changes to this must be reflected in | 
 |  *   net/sunrpc/svcauth.c(auth_domain_lookup) | 
 |  *  which is a similar routine that is open-coded. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define DefineCacheLookup(RTN,MEMBER,FNAME,ARGS,SETUP,DETAIL,HASHFN,TEST,INIT,UPDATE,INPLACE)	\ | 
 | RTN *FNAME ARGS										\ | 
 | {											\ | 
 | 	RTN *tmp, *new=NULL;								\ | 
 | 	struct cache_head **hp, **head;							\ | 
 | 	SETUP;										\ | 
 | 	head = &(DETAIL)->hash_table[HASHFN];						\ | 
 |  retry:											\ | 
 | 	if (set||new) write_lock(&(DETAIL)->hash_lock);					\ | 
 | 	else read_lock(&(DETAIL)->hash_lock);						\ | 
 | 	for(hp=head; *hp != NULL; hp = &tmp->MEMBER.next) {				\ | 
 | 		tmp = container_of(*hp, RTN, MEMBER);					\ | 
 | 		if (TEST) { /* found a match */						\ | 
 | 											\ | 
 | 			if (set && !INPLACE && test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &tmp->MEMBER.flags) && !new) \ | 
 | 				break;							\ | 
 | 											\ | 
 | 			if (new)							\ | 
 | 				{INIT;}							\ | 
 | 			if (set) {							\ | 
 | 				if (!INPLACE && test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &tmp->MEMBER.flags))\ | 
 | 				{ /* need to swap in new */				\ | 
 | 					RTN *t2;					\ | 
 | 											\ | 
 | 					new->MEMBER.next = tmp->MEMBER.next;		\ | 
 | 					*hp = &new->MEMBER;				\ | 
 | 					tmp->MEMBER.next = NULL;			\ | 
 | 					t2 = tmp; tmp = new; new = t2;			\ | 
 | 				}							\ | 
 | 				if (test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE,  &item->MEMBER.flags))	\ | 
 | 					set_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &tmp->MEMBER.flags);	\ | 
 | 				else {							\ | 
 | 					UPDATE;						\ | 
 | 					clear_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &tmp->MEMBER.flags);	\ | 
 | 				}							\ | 
 | 			}								\ | 
 | 			cache_get(&tmp->MEMBER);					\ | 
 | 			if (set||new) write_unlock(&(DETAIL)->hash_lock);		\ | 
 | 			else read_unlock(&(DETAIL)->hash_lock);				\ | 
 | 			if (set)							\ | 
 | 				cache_fresh(DETAIL, &tmp->MEMBER, item->MEMBER.expiry_time); \ | 
 | 			if (set && !INPLACE && new) cache_fresh(DETAIL, &new->MEMBER, 0);	\ | 
 | 			if (new) (DETAIL)->cache_put(&new->MEMBER, DETAIL);		\ | 
 | 			return tmp;							\ | 
 | 		}									\ | 
 | 	}										\ | 
 | 	/* Didn't find anything */							\ | 
 | 	if (new) {									\ | 
 | 		INIT;									\ | 
 | 		new->MEMBER.next = *head;						\ | 
 | 		*head = &new->MEMBER;							\ | 
 | 		(DETAIL)->entries ++;							\ | 
 | 		cache_get(&new->MEMBER);						\ | 
 | 		if (set) {								\ | 
 | 			tmp = new;							\ | 
 | 			if (test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &item->MEMBER.flags))		\ | 
 | 				set_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &tmp->MEMBER.flags);		\ | 
 | 			else {UPDATE;}							\ | 
 | 		}									\ | 
 | 	}										\ | 
 | 	if (set||new) write_unlock(&(DETAIL)->hash_lock);				\ | 
 | 	else read_unlock(&(DETAIL)->hash_lock);						\ | 
 | 	if (new && set)									\ | 
 | 		cache_fresh(DETAIL, &new->MEMBER, item->MEMBER.expiry_time);		\ | 
 | 	if (new)				       					\ | 
 | 		return new;								\ | 
 | 	new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);					\ | 
 | 	if (new) {									\ | 
 | 		cache_init(&new->MEMBER);						\ | 
 | 		goto retry;								\ | 
 | 	}										\ | 
 | 	return NULL;									\ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define DefineSimpleCacheLookup(STRUCT,INPLACE)	\ | 
 | 	DefineCacheLookup(struct STRUCT, h, STRUCT##_lookup, (struct STRUCT *item, int set), /*no setup */,	\ | 
 | 			  & STRUCT##_cache, STRUCT##_hash(item), STRUCT##_match(item, tmp),\ | 
 | 			  STRUCT##_init(new, item), STRUCT##_update(tmp, item),INPLACE) | 
 |  | 
 | #define cache_for_each(pos, detail, index, member) 						\ | 
 | 	for (({read_lock(&(detail)->hash_lock); index = (detail)->hash_size;}) ;		\ | 
 | 	     ({if (index==0)read_unlock(&(detail)->hash_lock); index--;});			\ | 
 | 		)										\ | 
 | 		for (pos = container_of((detail)->hash_table[index], typeof(*pos), member);	\ | 
 | 		     &pos->member;								\ | 
 | 		     pos = container_of(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member)) | 
 |  | 
 | 	      | 
 |  | 
 | extern void cache_clean_deferred(void *owner); | 
 |  | 
 | static inline struct cache_head  *cache_get(struct cache_head *h) | 
 | { | 
 | 	atomic_inc(&h->refcnt); | 
 | 	return h; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static inline int cache_put(struct cache_head *h, struct cache_detail *cd) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (atomic_read(&h->refcnt) <= 2 && | 
 | 	    h->expiry_time < cd->nextcheck) | 
 | 		cd->nextcheck = h->expiry_time; | 
 | 	return atomic_dec_and_test(&h->refcnt); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | extern void cache_init(struct cache_head *h); | 
 | extern void cache_fresh(struct cache_detail *detail, | 
 | 			struct cache_head *head, time_t expiry); | 
 | extern int cache_check(struct cache_detail *detail, | 
 | 		       struct cache_head *h, struct cache_req *rqstp); | 
 | extern void cache_flush(void); | 
 | extern void cache_purge(struct cache_detail *detail); | 
 | #define NEVER (0x7FFFFFFF) | 
 | extern void cache_register(struct cache_detail *cd); | 
 | extern int cache_unregister(struct cache_detail *cd); | 
 |  | 
 | extern void qword_add(char **bpp, int *lp, char *str); | 
 | extern void qword_addhex(char **bpp, int *lp, char *buf, int blen); | 
 | extern int qword_get(char **bpp, char *dest, int bufsize); | 
 |  | 
 | static inline int get_int(char **bpp, int *anint) | 
 | { | 
 | 	char buf[50]; | 
 | 	char *ep; | 
 | 	int rv; | 
 | 	int len = qword_get(bpp, buf, 50); | 
 | 	if (len < 0) return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	if (len ==0) return -ENOENT; | 
 | 	rv = simple_strtol(buf, &ep, 0); | 
 | 	if (*ep) return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	*anint = rv; | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static inline time_t get_expiry(char **bpp) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int rv; | 
 | 	if (get_int(bpp, &rv)) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	if (rv < 0) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	return rv; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /*  _LINUX_SUNRPC_CACHE_H_ */ |