arch/parisc/kernel/drivers.c

/*
 * drivers.c
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1999 The Puffin Group
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Matthew Wilcox for Hewlett Packard
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
 * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Ryan Bradetich 
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Thibaut VARENE <varenet@parisc-linux.org>
 * 
 * The file handles registering devices and drivers, then matching them.
 * It's the closest we get to a dating agency.
 *
 * If you're thinking about modifying this file, here are some gotchas to
 * bear in mind:
 *  - 715/Mirage device paths have a dummy device between Lasi and its children
 *  - The EISA adapter may show up as a sibling or child of Wax
 *  - Dino has an optionally functional serial port.  If firmware enables it,
 *    it shows up as a child of Dino.  If firmware disables it, the buswalk
 *    finds it and it shows up as a child of Cujo
 *  - Dino has both parisc and pci devices as children
 *  - parisc devices are discovered in a random order, including children
 *    before parents in some cases.
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/hardware.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/pdc.h>
#include <asm/parisc-device.h>

/* See comments in include/asm-parisc/pci.h */
struct hppa_dma_ops *hppa_dma_ops;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hppa_dma_ops);

static struct device root = {
	.bus_id = "parisc",
};

#define for_each_padev(padev) \
	for (padev = next_dev(&root); padev != NULL; \
			padev = next_dev(&padev->dev))

#define check_dev(padev) \
	(padev->id.hw_type != HPHW_FAULTY) ? padev : next_dev(&padev->dev)

/**
 * next_dev - enumerates registered devices
 * @dev: the previous device returned from next_dev
 *
 * next_dev does a depth-first search of the tree, returning parents
 * before children.  Returns NULL when there are no more devices.
 */
static struct parisc_device *next_dev(struct device *dev)
{
	if (!list_empty(&dev->children)) {
		dev = list_to_dev(dev->children.next);
		return check_dev(to_parisc_device(dev));
	}

	while (dev != &root) {
		if (dev->node.next != &dev->parent->children) {
			dev = list_to_dev(dev->node.next);
			return to_parisc_device(dev);
		}
		dev = dev->parent;
	}

	return NULL;
}

/**
 * match_device - Report whether this driver can handle this device
 * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to try
 * @dev: the PA-RISC device to try
 */
static int match_device(struct parisc_driver *driver, struct parisc_device *dev)
{
	const struct parisc_device_id *ids;

	for (ids = driver->id_table; ids->sversion; ids++) {
		if ((ids->sversion != SVERSION_ANY_ID) &&
		    (ids->sversion != dev->id.sversion))
			continue;

		if ((ids->hw_type != HWTYPE_ANY_ID) &&
		    (ids->hw_type != dev->id.hw_type))
			continue;

		if ((ids->hversion != HVERSION_ANY_ID) &&
		    (ids->hversion != dev->id.hversion))
			continue;

		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void claim_device(struct parisc_driver *driver, struct parisc_device *dev)
{
	dev->driver = driver;
	request_mem_region(dev->hpa, 0x1000, driver->name);
}

static int parisc_driver_probe(struct device *dev)
{
	int rc;
	struct parisc_device *pa_dev = to_parisc_device(dev);
	struct parisc_driver *pa_drv = to_parisc_driver(dev->driver);

	rc = pa_drv->probe(pa_dev);

	if(!rc)
		claim_device(pa_drv, pa_dev);

	return rc;
}

static int parisc_driver_remove(struct device *dev)
{
	struct parisc_device *pa_dev = to_parisc_device(dev);
	struct parisc_driver *pa_drv = to_parisc_driver(dev->driver);
	if (pa_drv->remove)
		pa_drv->remove(pa_dev);
	release_mem_region(pa_dev->hpa, 0x1000);

	return 0;
}
	

/**
 * register_parisc_driver - Register this driver if it can handle a device
 * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to try
 */
int register_parisc_driver(struct parisc_driver *driver)
{
	/* FIXME: we need this because apparently the sti
	 * driver can be registered twice */
	if(driver->drv.name) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING 
		       "BUG: skipping previously registered driver %s\n",
		       driver->name);
		return 1;
	}

	if (!driver->probe) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING 
		       "BUG: driver %s has no probe routine\n",
		       driver->name);
		return 1;
	}

	driver->drv.bus = &parisc_bus_type;

	/* We install our own probe and remove routines */
	WARN_ON(driver->drv.probe != NULL);
	WARN_ON(driver->drv.remove != NULL);

	driver->drv.probe = parisc_driver_probe;
	driver->drv.remove = parisc_driver_remove;
	driver->drv.name = driver->name;

	return driver_register(&driver->drv);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_parisc_driver);

/**
 * count_parisc_driver - count # of devices this driver would match
 * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to try
 *
 * Use by IOMMU support to "guess" the right size IOPdir.
 * Formula is something like memsize/(num_iommu * entry_size).
 */
int count_parisc_driver(struct parisc_driver *driver)
{
	struct parisc_device *device;
	int cnt = 0;

	for_each_padev(device) {
		if (match_device(driver, device))
			cnt++;
	}

	return cnt;
}



/**
 * unregister_parisc_driver - Unregister this driver from the list of drivers
 * @driver: the PA-RISC driver to unregister
 */
int unregister_parisc_driver(struct parisc_driver *driver)
{
	driver_unregister(&driver->drv);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_parisc_driver);

static struct parisc_device *find_device_by_addr(unsigned long hpa)
{
	struct parisc_device *dev;
	for_each_padev(dev) {
		if (dev->hpa == hpa)
			return dev;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/**
 * find_pa_parent_type - Find a parent of a specific type
 * @dev: The device to start searching from
 * @type: The device type to search for.
 *
 * Walks up the device tree looking for a device of the specified type.
 * If it finds it, it returns it.  If not, it returns NULL.
 */
const struct parisc_device *
find_pa_parent_type(const struct parisc_device *padev, int type)
{
	const struct device *dev = &padev->dev;
	while (dev != &root) {
		struct parisc_device *candidate = to_parisc_device(dev);
		if (candidate->id.hw_type == type)
			return candidate;
		dev = dev->parent;
	}

	return NULL;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
static inline int is_pci_dev(struct device *dev)
{
	return dev->bus == &pci_bus_type;
}
#else
static inline int is_pci_dev(struct device *dev)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * get_node_path fills in @path with the firmware path to the device.
 * Note that if @node is a parisc device, we don't fill in the 'mod' field.
 * This is because both callers pass the parent and fill in the mod
 * themselves.  If @node is a PCI device, we do fill it in, even though this
 * is inconsistent.
 */
static void get_node_path(struct device *dev, struct hardware_path *path)
{
	int i = 5;
	memset(&path->bc, -1, 6);

	if (is_pci_dev(dev)) {
		unsigned int devfn = to_pci_dev(dev)->devfn;
		path->mod = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
		path->bc[i--] = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
		dev = dev->parent;
	}

	while (dev != &root) {
		if (is_pci_dev(dev)) {
			unsigned int devfn = to_pci_dev(dev)->devfn;
			path->bc[i--] = PCI_SLOT(devfn) | (PCI_FUNC(devfn)<< 5);
		} else if (dev->bus == &parisc_bus_type) {
			path->bc[i--] = to_parisc_device(dev)->hw_path;
		}
		dev = dev->parent;
	}
}

static char *print_hwpath(struct hardware_path *path, char *output)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		if (path->bc[i] == -1)
			continue;
		output += sprintf(output, "%u/", (unsigned char) path->bc[i]);
	}
	output += sprintf(output, "%u", (unsigned char) path->mod);
	return output;
}

/**
 * print_pa_hwpath - Returns hardware path for PA devices
 * dev: The device to return the path for
 * output: Pointer to a previously-allocated array to place the path in.
 *
 * This function fills in the output array with a human-readable path
 * to a PA device.  This string is compatible with that used by PDC, and
 * may be printed on the outside of the box.
 */
char *print_pa_hwpath(struct parisc_device *dev, char *output)
{
	struct hardware_path path;

	get_node_path(dev->dev.parent, &path);
	path.mod = dev->hw_path;
	return print_hwpath(&path, output);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_pa_hwpath);

#if defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA)
/**
 * get_pci_node_path - Determines the hardware path for a PCI device
 * @pdev: The device to return the path for
 * @path: Pointer to a previously-allocated array to place the path in.
 *
 * This function fills in the hardware_path structure with the route to
 * the specified PCI device.  This structure is suitable for passing to
 * PDC calls.
 */
void get_pci_node_path(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct hardware_path *path)
{
	get_node_path(&pdev->dev, path);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_node_path);

/**
 * print_pci_hwpath - Returns hardware path for PCI devices
 * dev: The device to return the path for
 * output: Pointer to a previously-allocated array to place the path in.
 *
 * This function fills in the output array with a human-readable path
 * to a PCI device.  This string is compatible with that used by PDC, and
 * may be printed on the outside of the box.
 */
char *print_pci_hwpath(struct pci_dev *dev, char *output)
{
	struct hardware_path path;

	get_pci_node_path(dev, &path);
	return print_hwpath(&path, output);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(print_pci_hwpath);

#endif /* defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA) */

static void setup_bus_id(struct parisc_device *padev)
{
	struct hardware_path path;
	char *output = padev->dev.bus_id;
	int i;

	get_node_path(padev->dev.parent, &path);

	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		if (path.bc[i] == -1)
			continue;
		output += sprintf(output, "%u:", (unsigned char) path.bc[i]);
	}
	sprintf(output, "%u", (unsigned char) padev->hw_path);
}

struct parisc_device * create_tree_node(char id, struct device *parent)
{
	struct parisc_device *dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev)
		return NULL;

	memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
	dev->hw_path = id;
	dev->id.hw_type = HPHW_FAULTY;

	dev->dev.parent = parent;
	setup_bus_id(dev);

	dev->dev.bus = &parisc_bus_type;
	dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffffUL;	/* PARISC devices are 32-bit */

	/* make the generic dma mask a pointer to the parisc one */
	dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
	dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = dev->dma_mask;
	device_register(&dev->dev);

	return dev;
}

/**
 * alloc_tree_node - returns a device entry in the iotree
 * @parent: the parent node in the tree
 * @id: the element of the module path for this entry
 *
 * Checks all the children of @parent for a matching @id.  If none
 * found, it allocates a new device and returns it.
 */
static struct parisc_device * alloc_tree_node(struct device *parent, char id)
{
	struct device *dev;

	list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->children, node) {
		struct parisc_device *padev = to_parisc_device(dev);
		if (padev->hw_path == id)
			return padev;
	}

	return create_tree_node(id, parent);
}

static struct parisc_device *create_parisc_device(struct hardware_path *modpath)
{
	int i;
	struct device *parent = &root;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		if (modpath->bc[i] == -1)
			continue;
		parent = &alloc_tree_node(parent, modpath->bc[i])->dev;
	}
	return alloc_tree_node(parent, modpath->mod);
}

struct parisc_device *
alloc_pa_dev(unsigned long hpa, struct hardware_path *mod_path)
{
	int status;
	unsigned long bytecnt;
	u8 iodc_data[32];
	struct parisc_device *dev;
	const char *name;

	/* Check to make sure this device has not already been added - Ryan */
	if (find_device_by_addr(hpa) != NULL)
		return NULL;

	status = pdc_iodc_read(&bytecnt, hpa, 0, &iodc_data, 32);
	if (status != PDC_OK)
		return NULL;

	dev = create_parisc_device(mod_path);
	if (dev->id.hw_type != HPHW_FAULTY) {
		char p[64];
		print_pa_hwpath(dev, p);
		printk("Two devices have hardware path %s.  Please file a bug with HP.\n"
			"In the meantime, you could try rearranging your cards.\n", p);
		return NULL;
	}

	dev->id.hw_type = iodc_data[3] & 0x1f;
	dev->id.hversion = (iodc_data[0] << 4) | ((iodc_data[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
	dev->id.hversion_rev = iodc_data[1] & 0x0f;
	dev->id.sversion = ((iodc_data[4] & 0x0f) << 16) |
			(iodc_data[5] << 8) | iodc_data[6];
	dev->hpa = hpa;
	name = parisc_hardware_description(&dev->id);
	if (name) {
		strlcpy(dev->name, name, sizeof(dev->name));
	}

	return dev;
}

static int parisc_generic_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
	return match_device(to_parisc_driver(drv), to_parisc_device(dev));
}

#define pa_dev_attr(name, field, format_string)				\
static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, char *buf)		\
{									\
	struct parisc_device *padev = to_parisc_device(dev);		\
	return sprintf(buf, format_string, padev->field);		\
}

#define pa_dev_attr_id(field, format) pa_dev_attr(field, id.field, format)

pa_dev_attr(irq, irq, "%u\n");
pa_dev_attr_id(hw_type, "0x%02x\n");
pa_dev_attr(rev, id.hversion_rev, "0x%x\n");
pa_dev_attr_id(hversion, "0x%03x\n");
pa_dev_attr_id(sversion, "0x%05x\n");

static struct device_attribute parisc_device_attrs[] = {
	__ATTR_RO(irq),
	__ATTR_RO(hw_type),
	__ATTR_RO(rev),
	__ATTR_RO(hversion),
	__ATTR_RO(sversion),
	__ATTR_NULL,
};

struct bus_type parisc_bus_type = {
	.name = "parisc",
	.match = parisc_generic_match,
	.dev_attrs = parisc_device_attrs,
};

/**
 * register_parisc_device - Locate a driver to manage this device.
 * @dev: The parisc device.
 *
 * Search the driver list for a driver that is willing to manage
 * this device.
 */
int register_parisc_device(struct parisc_device *dev)
{
	if (!dev)
		return 0;

	if (dev->driver)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * match_pci_device - Matches a pci device against a given hardware path
 * entry.
 * @dev: the generic device (known to be contained by a pci_dev).
 * @index: the current BC index
 * @modpath: the hardware path.
 * @return: true if the device matches the hardware path.
 */
static int match_pci_device(struct device *dev, int index,
		struct hardware_path *modpath)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
	int id;

	if (index == 5) {
		/* we are at the end of the path, and on the actual device */
		unsigned int devfn = pdev->devfn;
		return ((modpath->bc[5] == PCI_SLOT(devfn)) &&
					(modpath->mod == PCI_FUNC(devfn)));
	}

	id = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) | (PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn) << 5);
	return (modpath->bc[index] == id);
}

/**
 * match_parisc_device - Matches a parisc device against a given hardware
 * path entry.
 * @dev: the generic device (known to be contained by a parisc_device).
 * @index: the current BC index
 * @modpath: the hardware path.
 * @return: true if the device matches the hardware path.
 */
static int match_parisc_device(struct device *dev, int index,
		struct hardware_path *modpath)
{
	struct parisc_device *curr = to_parisc_device(dev);
	char id = (index == 6) ? modpath->mod : modpath->bc[index];

	return (curr->hw_path == id);
}

/**
 * parse_tree_node - returns a device entry in the iotree
 * @parent: the parent node in the tree
 * @index: the current BC index
 * @modpath: the hardware_path struct to match a device against
 * @return: The corresponding device if found, NULL otherwise.
 *
 * Checks all the children of @parent for a matching @id.  If none
 * found, it returns NULL.
 */
static struct device *
parse_tree_node(struct device *parent, int index, struct hardware_path *modpath)
{
	struct device *device;
	 
	list_for_each_entry(device, &parent->children, node) {
		if (device->bus == &parisc_bus_type) {
			if (match_parisc_device(device, index, modpath))
				return device;
		} else if (is_pci_dev(device)) {
			if (match_pci_device(device, index, modpath))
				return device;
		} else if (device->bus == NULL) {
			/* we are on a bus bridge */
			struct device *new = parse_tree_node(device, index, modpath);
			if (new)
				return new;
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

/**
 * hwpath_to_device - Finds the generic device corresponding to a given hardware path.
 * @modpath: the hardware path.
 * @return: The target device, NULL if not found.
 */
struct device *hwpath_to_device(struct hardware_path *modpath)
{
	int i;
	struct device *parent = &root;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		if (modpath->bc[i] == -1)
			continue;
		parent = parse_tree_node(parent, i, modpath);
		if (!parent)
			return NULL;
	}
	if (is_pci_dev(parent)) /* pci devices already parse MOD */
		return parent;
	else
		return parse_tree_node(parent, 6, modpath);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwpath_to_device);

/**
 * device_to_hwpath - Populates the hwpath corresponding to the given device.
 * @param dev the target device
 * @param path pointer to a previously allocated hwpath struct to be filled in
 */
void device_to_hwpath(struct device *dev, struct hardware_path *path)
{
	struct parisc_device *padev;
	if (dev->bus == &parisc_bus_type) {
		padev = to_parisc_device(dev);
		get_node_path(dev->parent, path);
		path->mod = padev->hw_path;
	} else if (is_pci_dev(dev)) {
		get_node_path(dev, path);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_to_hwpath);

#define BC_PORT_MASK 0x8
#define BC_LOWER_PORT 0x8

#define BUS_CONVERTER(dev) \
        ((dev->id.hw_type == HPHW_IOA) || (dev->id.hw_type == HPHW_BCPORT))

#define IS_LOWER_PORT(dev) \
        ((gsc_readl(dev->hpa + offsetof(struct bc_module, io_status)) \
                & BC_PORT_MASK) == BC_LOWER_PORT)

#define MAX_NATIVE_DEVICES 64
#define NATIVE_DEVICE_OFFSET 0x1000

#define FLEX_MASK 	F_EXTEND(0xfffc0000)
#define IO_IO_LOW	offsetof(struct bc_module, io_io_low)
#define IO_IO_HIGH	offsetof(struct bc_module, io_io_high)
#define READ_IO_IO_LOW(dev)  (unsigned long)(signed int)gsc_readl(dev->hpa + IO_IO_LOW)
#define READ_IO_IO_HIGH(dev) (unsigned long)(signed int)gsc_readl(dev->hpa + IO_IO_HIGH)

static void walk_native_bus(unsigned long io_io_low, unsigned long io_io_high,
                            struct device *parent);

void walk_lower_bus(struct parisc_device *dev)
{
	unsigned long io_io_low, io_io_high;

	if(!BUS_CONVERTER(dev) || IS_LOWER_PORT(dev))
		return;

	if(dev->id.hw_type == HPHW_IOA) {
		io_io_low = (unsigned long)(signed int)(READ_IO_IO_LOW(dev) << 16);
		io_io_high = io_io_low + MAX_NATIVE_DEVICES * NATIVE_DEVICE_OFFSET;
	} else {
		io_io_low = (READ_IO_IO_LOW(dev) + ~FLEX_MASK) & FLEX_MASK;
		io_io_high = (READ_IO_IO_HIGH(dev)+ ~FLEX_MASK) & FLEX_MASK;
	}

	walk_native_bus(io_io_low, io_io_high, &dev->dev);
}

/**
 * walk_native_bus -- Probe a bus for devices
 * @io_io_low: Base address of this bus.
 * @io_io_high: Last address of this bus.
 * @parent: The parent bus device.
 * 
 * A native bus (eg Runway or GSC) may have up to 64 devices on it,
 * spaced at intervals of 0x1000 bytes.  PDC may not inform us of these
 * devices, so we have to probe for them.  Unfortunately, we may find
 * devices which are not physically connected (such as extra serial &
 * keyboard ports).  This problem is not yet solved.
 */
static void walk_native_bus(unsigned long io_io_low, unsigned long io_io_high,
                            struct device *parent)
{
	int i, devices_found = 0;
	unsigned long hpa = io_io_low;
	struct hardware_path path;

	get_node_path(parent, &path);
	do {
		for(i = 0; i < MAX_NATIVE_DEVICES; i++, hpa += NATIVE_DEVICE_OFFSET) {
			struct parisc_device *dev;

			/* Was the device already added by Firmware? */
			dev = find_device_by_addr(hpa);
			if (!dev) {
				path.mod = i;
				dev = alloc_pa_dev(hpa, &path);
				if (!dev)
					continue;

				register_parisc_device(dev);
				devices_found++;
			}
			walk_lower_bus(dev);
		}
	} while(!devices_found && hpa < io_io_high);
}

#define CENTRAL_BUS_ADDR F_EXTEND(0xfff80000)

/**
 * walk_central_bus - Find devices attached to the central bus
 *
 * PDC doesn't tell us about all devices in the system.  This routine
 * finds devices connected to the central bus.
 */
void walk_central_bus(void)
{
	walk_native_bus(CENTRAL_BUS_ADDR,
			CENTRAL_BUS_ADDR + (MAX_NATIVE_DEVICES * NATIVE_DEVICE_OFFSET),
			&root);
}

static void print_parisc_device(struct parisc_device *dev)
{
	char hw_path[64];
	static int count;

	print_pa_hwpath(dev, hw_path);
	printk(KERN_INFO "%d. %s at 0x%lx [%s] { %d, 0x%x, 0x%.3x, 0x%.5x }",
		++count, dev->name, dev->hpa, hw_path, dev->id.hw_type,
		dev->id.hversion_rev, dev->id.hversion, dev->id.sversion);

	if (dev->num_addrs) {
		int k;
		printk(",  additional addresses: ");
		for (k = 0; k < dev->num_addrs; k++)
			printk("0x%lx ", dev->addr[k]);
	}
	printk("\n");
}

/**
 * init_parisc_bus - Some preparation to be done before inventory
 */
void init_parisc_bus(void)
{
	bus_register(&parisc_bus_type);
	device_register(&root);
	get_device(&root);
}

/**
 * print_parisc_devices - Print out a list of devices found in this system
 */
void print_parisc_devices(void)
{
	struct parisc_device *dev;
	for_each_padev(dev) {
		print_parisc_device(dev);
	}
}