blob: 24be82c0aae36ea636f8c346a67b7abcf7323590 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -070023#include <linux/signal.h>
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -070024#include <linux/signalfd.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080025#include <linux/capability.h>
Nigel Cunningham7dfb7102006-12-06 20:34:23 -080026#include <linux/freezer.h>
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -080027#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
28#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
29
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <asm/param.h>
31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
32#include <asm/unistd.h>
33#include <asm/siginfo.h>
Al Viroe1396062006-05-25 10:19:47 -040034#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035
36/*
37 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
38 */
39
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -080040static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -070042static int __sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
43{
44 void __user *handler;
45
46 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
47
48 handler = t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
49 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
50 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
51}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052
53static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
54{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055 /*
56 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
57 */
58 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
59 return 0;
60
61 /*
62 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
63 * signal handler may change by the time it is
64 * unblocked.
65 */
Roland McGrath325d22d2007-11-12 15:41:55 -080066 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067 return 0;
68
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -070069 return __sig_ignored(t, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070}
71
72/*
73 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
74 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
75 */
76static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
77{
78 unsigned long ready;
79 long i;
80
81 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
82 default:
83 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
84 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
85 break;
86
87 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
88 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
89 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
90 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
91 break;
92
93 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
94 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
95 break;
96
97 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
98 }
99 return ready != 0;
100}
101
102#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
103
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700104static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105{
106 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
107 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700108 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700110 return 1;
111 }
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -0700112 /*
113 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
114 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
115 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
116 */
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700117 return 0;
118}
119
120/*
121 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
122 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
123 */
124void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
125{
126 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
127 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128}
129
130void recalc_sigpending(void)
131{
Rafael J. Wysockicc5f9162007-10-29 14:37:12 -0700132 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -0700133 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
134
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135}
136
137/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
138
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -0700139int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140{
141 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
142 int sig = 0;
143
144 s = pending->signal.sig;
145 m = mask->sig;
146 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
147 default:
148 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
149 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
150 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
151 break;
152 }
153 break;
154
155 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
156 sig = 1;
157 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
158 sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
159 else
160 break;
161 sig += ffz(~x);
162 break;
163
164 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
165 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
166 break;
167 }
168
169 return sig;
170}
171
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100172static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 int override_rlimit)
174{
175 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800176 struct user_struct *user;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800178 /*
179 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
180 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
181 */
182 user = t->user;
183 barrier();
184 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185 if (override_rlimit ||
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800186 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
188 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
189 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800190 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191 } else {
192 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
193 q->flags = 0;
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800194 q->user = get_uid(user);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195 }
196 return(q);
197}
198
Andrew Morton514a01b2006-02-03 03:04:41 -0800199static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200{
201 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
202 return;
203 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
204 free_uid(q->user);
205 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
206}
207
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800208void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209{
210 struct sigqueue *q;
211
212 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
213 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
214 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
215 list_del_init(&q->list);
216 __sigqueue_free(q);
217 }
218}
219
220/*
221 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
222 */
Oleg Nesterovc81addc2006-03-28 16:11:17 -0800223void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224{
225 unsigned long flags;
226
227 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
Pavel Machekf5264482008-04-21 22:15:06 +0000228 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
230 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
232}
233
Oleg Nesterov10ab8252007-05-09 02:34:37 -0700234void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
235{
236 int i;
237
238 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
239 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
240
241 flush_signals(t);
242}
243
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700245 * Flush all handlers for a task.
246 */
247
248void
249flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
250{
251 int i;
252 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
253 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
254 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
255 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
256 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
257 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
258 ka++;
259 }
260}
261
Masoud Asgharifard Sharbianiabd4f752007-07-22 11:12:28 +0200262int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
263{
Serge E. Hallynb460cbc2007-10-18 23:39:52 -0700264 if (is_global_init(tsk))
Masoud Asgharifard Sharbianiabd4f752007-07-22 11:12:28 +0200265 return 1;
266 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
267 return 0;
268 return (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
269 (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL);
270}
271
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272
273/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
274 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
275 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
276 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
277 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
278 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
279 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
280
281void
282block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
283{
284 unsigned long flags;
285
286 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
287 current->notifier_mask = mask;
288 current->notifier_data = priv;
289 current->notifier = notifier;
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
291}
292
293/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
294
295void
296unblock_all_signals(void)
297{
298 unsigned long flags;
299
300 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
301 current->notifier = NULL;
302 current->notifier_data = NULL;
303 recalc_sigpending();
304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
305}
306
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -0800307static int collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308{
309 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
310 int still_pending = 0;
311
312 if (unlikely(!sigismember(&list->signal, sig)))
313 return 0;
314
315 /*
316 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
317 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
318 */
319 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
320 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
321 if (first) {
322 still_pending = 1;
323 break;
324 }
325 first = q;
326 }
327 }
328 if (first) {
329 list_del_init(&first->list);
330 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
331 __sigqueue_free(first);
332 if (!still_pending)
333 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
334 } else {
335
336 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
337 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
338 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
339 */
340 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
341 info->si_signo = sig;
342 info->si_errno = 0;
343 info->si_code = 0;
344 info->si_pid = 0;
345 info->si_uid = 0;
346 }
347 return 1;
348}
349
350static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
351 siginfo_t *info)
352{
Roland McGrath27d91e02006-09-29 02:00:31 -0700353 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700354
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355 if (sig) {
356 if (current->notifier) {
357 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
358 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
359 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
360 return 0;
361 }
362 }
363 }
364
365 if (!collect_signal(sig, pending, info))
366 sig = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700367 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368
369 return sig;
370}
371
372/*
373 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
374 * expected to free it.
375 *
376 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
377 */
378int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
379{
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700380 int signr;
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcaec4e82007-06-12 08:16:18 +1000381
382 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
383 * signalfd steal them
384 */
Davide Libenzib8fceee2007-09-20 12:40:16 -0700385 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
Thomas Gleixner8bfd9a72007-02-16 01:28:12 -0800386 if (!signr) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
388 mask, info);
Thomas Gleixner8bfd9a72007-02-16 01:28:12 -0800389 /*
390 * itimer signal ?
391 *
392 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
393 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
394 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
395 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
396 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
397 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
398 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
399 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
400 * systems too.
401 */
402 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
403 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
404
405 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
406 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
407 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
408 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
409 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
410 }
411 }
412 }
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700413
Davide Libenzib8fceee2007-09-20 12:40:16 -0700414 recalc_sigpending();
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700415 if (!signr)
416 return 0;
417
418 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
Thomas Gleixner8bfd9a72007-02-16 01:28:12 -0800419 /*
420 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
421 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
422 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
423 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
424 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
425 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
426 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
427 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
428 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
429 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
430 */
431 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
432 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
433 }
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700434 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435 /*
436 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
437 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
438 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
439 * about to disable them again anyway.
440 */
441 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
442 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
443 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
444 }
445 return signr;
446}
447
448/*
449 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
450 *
451 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
452 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
453 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
454 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
455 *
456 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
457 * goes through ->blocked
458 */
459void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
460{
461 unsigned int mask;
462
463 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
464
465 /*
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500466 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
467 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700468 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
469 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
470 * handle its death signal.
471 */
472 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
473 if (resume)
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500474 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
476 kick_process(t);
477}
478
479/*
480 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
481 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
482 *
483 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -0800484 *
485 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
486 * not just those in the first mask word.
487 */
488static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
489{
490 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
491 sigset_t m;
492
493 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
494 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
495 return 0;
496
497 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
498 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
499 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
500 list_del_init(&q->list);
501 __sigqueue_free(q);
502 }
503 }
504 return 1;
505}
506/*
507 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
508 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
509 *
510 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700511 */
512static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
513{
514 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
515
516 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
517 return 0;
518
519 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
520 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
521 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
522 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
523 list_del_init(&q->list);
524 __sigqueue_free(q);
525 }
526 }
527 return 1;
528}
529
530/*
531 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
532 */
533static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
534 struct task_struct *t)
535{
Oleg Nesterov2e2ba222008-04-30 00:53:01 -0700536 struct pid *sid;
Oleg Nesterov3b5e9e52008-04-30 00:52:42 -0700537 int error;
538
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -0700539 if (!valid_signal(sig))
Oleg Nesterov3b5e9e52008-04-30 00:52:42 -0700540 return -EINVAL;
541
542 if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
543 return 0;
544
545 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
546 if (error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547 return error;
Amy Griffise54dc242007-03-29 18:01:04 -0400548
Oleg Nesterov2e2ba222008-04-30 00:53:01 -0700549 if ((current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid) &&
550 (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid) &&
551 !capable(CAP_KILL)) {
552 switch (sig) {
553 case SIGCONT:
554 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
555 sid = task_session(t);
556 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
557 /*
558 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
559 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
560 */
561 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
562 break;
563 default:
564 return -EPERM;
565 }
566 }
Steve Grubbc2f0c7c2005-05-06 12:38:39 +0100567
Amy Griffise54dc242007-03-29 18:01:04 -0400568 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700569}
570
571/* forward decl */
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -0800572static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573
574/*
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700575 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
576 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
578 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700579 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
580 *
581 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
582 * it should be dropped.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700583 */
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700584static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585{
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700586 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587 struct task_struct *t;
588
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700589 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590 /*
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700591 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592 */
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700593 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700594 /*
595 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
596 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700597 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598 t = p;
599 do {
600 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700601 } while_each_thread(p, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700602 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700603 unsigned int why;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700604 /*
605 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
606 * and wake all threads.
607 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700608 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609 t = p;
610 do {
611 unsigned int state;
612 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700613 /*
614 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
615 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
616 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
617 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
618 * it must not do anything between resuming and
619 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
620 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
621 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700622 * the pending signal.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700623 *
624 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
625 * TIF_SIGPENDING
626 */
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500627 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700628 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
629 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
630 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
631 }
632 wake_up_state(t, state);
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700633 } while_each_thread(p, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700634
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700635 /*
636 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
637 *
638 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
639 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
640 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
641 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
642 */
643 why = 0;
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700644 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700645 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700646 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700647 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
648
649 if (why) {
Oleg Nesterov021e1ae2008-04-30 00:53:00 -0700650 /*
651 * The first thread which returns from finish_stop()
652 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
653 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
654 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700655 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
656 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
657 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700658 } else {
659 /*
660 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
661 * signal in the middle of being processed after
662 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
663 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700664 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700665 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700666 }
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700667
668 return !sig_ignored(p, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700669}
670
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700671/*
672 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
673 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
674 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
675 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
676 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
677 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
678 */
679static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
680{
681 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
682 return 0;
683 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
684 return 0;
685 if (sig == SIGKILL)
686 return 1;
687 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
688 return 0;
689 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
690}
691
Oleg Nesterov5fcd8352008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700692static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700693{
694 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
695 struct task_struct *t;
696
697 /*
698 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
699 *
700 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
701 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
702 */
703 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
704 t = p;
Oleg Nesterov5fcd8352008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700705 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700706 /*
707 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
708 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
709 */
710 return;
711 else {
712 /*
713 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
714 */
715 t = signal->curr_target;
716 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
717 t = next_thread(t);
718 if (t == signal->curr_target)
719 /*
720 * No thread needs to be woken.
721 * Any eligible threads will see
722 * the signal in the queue soon.
723 */
724 return;
725 }
726 signal->curr_target = t;
727 }
728
729 /*
730 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
731 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
732 */
733 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) && !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
734 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
735 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
736 /*
737 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
738 */
739 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
740 /*
741 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
742 * This way we don't have other threads
743 * running and doing things after a slower
744 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
745 */
746 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
747 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
748 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
749 t = p;
750 do {
751 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
752 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
753 } while_each_thread(p, t);
754 return;
755 }
756 }
757
758 /*
759 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
760 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
761 */
762 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
763 return;
764}
765
Pavel Emelyanovaf7fff92008-04-30 00:52:34 -0700766static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
767{
768 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
769}
770
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700771static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700772 int group)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700773{
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700774 struct sigpending *pending;
Oleg Nesterov6e65acb2008-04-30 00:52:50 -0700775 struct sigqueue *q;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700776
Oleg Nesterov6e65acb2008-04-30 00:52:50 -0700777 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700778 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
779 return 0;
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700780
781 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700782 /*
Pavel Emelyanov2acb0242008-04-30 00:52:35 -0700783 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
784 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
785 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
786 */
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700787 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
Pavel Emelyanov2acb0242008-04-30 00:52:35 -0700788 return 0;
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -0700789 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700790 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
791 * or SIGKILL.
792 */
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -0800793 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700794 goto out_set;
795
796 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
797 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
798 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
799 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
800 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
801 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
802 pass on the info struct. */
803
804 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
Oleg Nesterov621d3122005-10-30 15:03:45 -0800805 (is_si_special(info) ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700806 info->si_code >= 0)));
807 if (q) {
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700808 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700809 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -0800810 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700811 q->info.si_signo = sig;
812 q->info.si_errno = 0;
813 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -0700814 q->info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700815 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
816 break;
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -0800817 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700818 q->info.si_signo = sig;
819 q->info.si_errno = 0;
820 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
821 q->info.si_pid = 0;
822 q->info.si_uid = 0;
823 break;
824 default:
825 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
826 break;
827 }
Oleg Nesterov621d3122005-10-30 15:03:45 -0800828 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
829 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700830 /*
831 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
832 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
833 */
834 return -EAGAIN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700835 }
836
837out_set:
Oleg Nesterov53c30332008-04-30 00:53:00 -0700838 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700839 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700840 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
841 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700842}
843
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700844int print_fatal_signals;
845
846static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
847{
848 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
Pavel Emelyanovba25f9d2007-10-18 23:40:40 -0700849 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700850
Al Viroca5cd872007-10-29 04:31:16 +0000851#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100852 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700853 {
854 int i;
855 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
856 unsigned char insn;
857
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100858 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700859 printk("%02x ", insn);
860 }
861 }
862#endif
863 printk("\n");
864 show_regs(regs);
865}
866
867static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
868{
869 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
870
871 return 1;
872}
873
874__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700875
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700876int
877__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
878{
879 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
880}
881
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700882static int
883specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
884{
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700885 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700886}
887
888/*
889 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
890 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700891 *
892 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
893 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
894 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
895 *
896 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700897 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700898int
899force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
900{
901 unsigned long int flags;
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700902 int ret, blocked, ignored;
903 struct k_sigaction *action;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700904
905 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700906 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
907 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
908 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
909 if (blocked || ignored) {
910 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
911 if (blocked) {
912 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700913 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700914 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700915 }
916 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
917 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
918
919 return ret;
920}
921
922void
923force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
924{
Paul E. McKenneyb0423a02005-10-30 15:03:46 -0800925 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700926}
927
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700928/*
929 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
930 */
931void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
932{
933 struct task_struct *t;
934
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700935 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
936
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700937 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
938 /*
939 * Don't bother with already dead threads
940 */
941 if (t->exit_state)
942 continue;
943
Andrea Arcangeli30e0fca2005-10-30 15:02:38 -0800944 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700945 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700946 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
947 }
948}
949
Harvey Harrisonb5606c22008-02-13 15:03:16 -0800950int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
Matthew Wilcoxf776d122007-12-06 11:15:50 -0500951{
952 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
953}
Trond Myklebust13f09b92008-01-31 20:40:29 -0500954EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
Matthew Wilcoxf776d122007-12-06 11:15:50 -0500955
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800956struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
957{
958 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
959
Oleg Nesterov1406f2d2008-04-30 00:52:37 -0700960 rcu_read_lock();
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800961 for (;;) {
962 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
963 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
964 break;
965
966 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
967 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
968 break;
969 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
970 }
Oleg Nesterov1406f2d2008-04-30 00:52:37 -0700971 rcu_read_unlock();
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800972
973 return sighand;
974}
975
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700976int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
977{
978 unsigned long flags;
979 int ret;
980
981 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800982
983 if (!ret && sig) {
984 ret = -ESRCH;
985 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
986 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
987 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -0800988 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700989 }
990
991 return ret;
992}
993
994/*
Pavel Emelyanov146a5052008-02-08 04:19:22 -0800995 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700996 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
997 */
998
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -0700999int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001000{
1001 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1002 int retval, success;
1003
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001004 success = 0;
1005 retval = -ESRCH;
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001006 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001007 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1008 success |= !err;
1009 retval = err;
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001010 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001011 return success ? 0 : retval;
1012}
1013
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001014int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001015{
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001016 int error = -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001017 struct task_struct *p;
1018
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001019 rcu_read_lock();
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001020retry:
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001021 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001022 if (p) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001023 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001024 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1025 /*
1026 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1027 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1028 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1029 * new leader.
1030 */
1031 goto retry;
1032 }
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001033 rcu_read_unlock();
Oleg Nesterov6ca25b52008-04-30 00:52:45 -07001034
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001035 return error;
1036}
1037
Matthew Wilcoxc3de4b32007-02-09 08:11:47 -07001038int
1039kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001040{
1041 int error;
1042 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001043 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001044 rcu_read_unlock();
1045 return error;
1046}
1047
Eric W. Biederman2425c082006-10-02 02:17:28 -07001048/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1049int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
David Quigley8f95dc52006-06-30 01:55:47 -07001050 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001051{
1052 int ret = -EINVAL;
1053 struct task_struct *p;
1054
1055 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1056 return ret;
1057
1058 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Eric W. Biederman2425c082006-10-02 02:17:28 -07001059 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001060 if (!p) {
1061 ret = -ESRCH;
1062 goto out_unlock;
1063 }
Oleg Nesterov0811af22006-01-08 01:03:09 -08001064 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001065 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1066 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1067 ret = -EPERM;
1068 goto out_unlock;
1069 }
David Quigley8f95dc52006-06-30 01:55:47 -07001070 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1071 if (ret)
1072 goto out_unlock;
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001073 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1074 unsigned long flags;
1075 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1076 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1077 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1078 }
1079out_unlock:
1080 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1081 return ret;
1082}
Eric W. Biederman2425c082006-10-02 02:17:28 -07001083EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001084
1085/*
1086 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1087 *
1088 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1089 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1090 */
1091
1092static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1093{
Eric W. Biederman8d42db182007-02-12 00:52:55 -08001094 int ret;
Pavel Emelyanovd5df7632008-02-08 04:19:22 -08001095
1096 if (pid > 0) {
1097 rcu_read_lock();
1098 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1099 rcu_read_unlock();
1100 return ret;
1101 }
1102
1103 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1104 if (pid != -1) {
1105 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1106 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1107 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001108 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1109 struct task_struct * p;
1110
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001111 for_each_process(p) {
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -07001112 if (p->pid > 1 && !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001113 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1114 ++count;
1115 if (err != -EPERM)
1116 retval = err;
1117 }
1118 }
Eric W. Biederman8d42db182007-02-12 00:52:55 -08001119 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001120 }
Pavel Emelyanovd5df7632008-02-08 04:19:22 -08001121 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1122
Eric W. Biederman8d42db182007-02-12 00:52:55 -08001123 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001124}
1125
1126/*
1127 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1128 */
1129
1130/*
Oleg Nesterov08d2c302008-04-30 00:52:51 -07001131 * The caller must ensure the task can't exit.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001132 */
1133int
1134send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1135{
1136 int ret;
1137 unsigned long flags;
1138
1139 /*
1140 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1141 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1142 */
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -07001143 if (!valid_signal(sig))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001144 return -EINVAL;
1145
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001146 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1147 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1148 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001149 return ret;
1150}
1151
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -08001152#define __si_special(priv) \
1153 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1154
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001155int
1156send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1157{
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -08001158 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001159}
1160
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001161void
1162force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1163{
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -08001164 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001165}
1166
1167/*
1168 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1169 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1170 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1171 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1172 */
1173int
1174force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1175{
1176 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1177 unsigned long flags;
1178 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1179 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1180 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1181 }
1182 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1183 return 0;
1184}
1185
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001186int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1187{
Pavel Emelyanov146a5052008-02-08 04:19:22 -08001188 int ret;
1189
1190 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1191 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1192 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1193
1194 return ret;
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001195}
1196EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1197
1198int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1199{
1200 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1201}
1202EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1203
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001204int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001205kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1206{
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001207 int ret;
1208
1209 rcu_read_lock();
1210 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), find_pid(pid));
1211 rcu_read_unlock();
1212 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001213}
1214
1215/*
1216 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1217 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1218 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1219 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1220 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1221 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1222 * with an EAGAIN error.
1223 */
1224
1225struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1226{
1227 struct sigqueue *q;
1228
1229 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1230 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1231 return(q);
1232}
1233
1234void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1235{
1236 unsigned long flags;
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001237 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1238
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001239 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1240 /*
1241 * If the signal is still pending remove it from the
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001242 * pending queue. We must hold ->siglock while testing
1243 * q->list to serialize with collect_signal().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001244 */
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001245 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1246 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1247 list_del_init(&q->list);
1248 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1249
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001250 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1251 __sigqueue_free(q);
1252}
1253
Oleg Nesterovac5c2152008-04-30 00:52:57 -07001254int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001255{
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001256 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -07001257 struct sigpending *pending;
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001258 unsigned long flags;
1259 int ret;
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -07001260
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -07001261 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001262
1263 ret = -1;
1264 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1265 goto ret;
1266
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -07001267 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1268 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001269 goto out;
1270
1271 ret = 0;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001272 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1273 /*
1274 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1275 * the overrun count.
1276 */
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001277 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1278 q->info.si_overrun++;
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001279 goto out;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001280 }
1281
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001282 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -07001283 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001284 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1285 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -07001286 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001287out:
1288 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1289ret:
1290 return ret;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001291}
1292
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001293/*
1294 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1295 */
1296static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1297 struct task_struct *parent)
1298{
1299 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1300}
1301
1302/*
1303 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1304 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1305 */
1306
1307void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1308{
1309 struct siginfo info;
1310 unsigned long flags;
1311 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1312
1313 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1314
1315 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
Matthew Wilcoxe1abb392007-12-06 11:07:35 -05001316 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001317
1318 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1319 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1320
1321 info.si_signo = sig;
1322 info.si_errno = 0;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001323 /*
1324 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1325 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1326 *
1327 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1328 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1329 * see relevant namespace
1330 *
1331 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1332 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1333 * correct to rely on this
1334 */
1335 rcu_read_lock();
1336 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1337 rcu_read_unlock();
1338
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001339 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1340
1341 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1342 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1343 tsk->signal->utime));
1344 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1345 tsk->signal->stime));
1346
1347 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1348 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1349 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1350 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1351 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1352 else {
1353 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1354 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1355 }
1356
1357 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1358 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
Oleg Nesterov7ed01752005-11-10 17:22:18 +03001359 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001360 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1361 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1362 /*
1363 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1364 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1365 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1366 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1367 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1368 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1369 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1370 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1371 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1372 *
1373 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1374 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1375 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1376 */
1377 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1378 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1379 sig = 0;
1380 }
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -07001381 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001382 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1383 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1384 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1385}
1386
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001387static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001388{
1389 struct siginfo info;
1390 unsigned long flags;
Oleg Nesterovbc505a42005-09-06 15:17:32 -07001391 struct task_struct *parent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001392 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1393
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001394 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
Oleg Nesterovbc505a42005-09-06 15:17:32 -07001395 parent = tsk->parent;
1396 else {
1397 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1398 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1399 }
1400
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001401 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1402 info.si_errno = 0;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001403 /*
1404 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1405 */
1406 rcu_read_lock();
1407 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1408 rcu_read_unlock();
1409
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001410 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1411
1412 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1413 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1414 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1415
1416 info.si_code = why;
1417 switch (why) {
1418 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1419 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1420 break;
1421 case CLD_STOPPED:
1422 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1423 break;
1424 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1425 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1426 break;
1427 default:
1428 BUG();
1429 }
1430
1431 sighand = parent->sighand;
1432 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1433 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1434 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1435 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1436 /*
1437 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1438 */
1439 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1440 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1441}
1442
Oleg Nesterovd5f70c02006-06-26 00:26:07 -07001443static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1444{
1445 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1446 return 0;
Oleg Nesterovd5f70c02006-06-26 00:26:07 -07001447 /*
1448 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1449 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1450 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1451 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1452 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1453 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1454 * is safe to enter schedule().
1455 */
1456 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1457 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1458 return 0;
1459
1460 return 1;
1461}
1462
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001463/*
Roland McGrath1a669c22008-02-06 01:37:37 -08001464 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1465 * Called with the siglock held.
1466 */
1467static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1468{
1469 return ((sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1470 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL)) &&
1471 !unlikely(sigismember(&tsk->blocked, SIGKILL)));
1472}
1473
1474/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001475 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1476 *
1477 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1478 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1479 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1480 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1481 *
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001482 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1483 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001484 */
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001485static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001486{
Roland McGrath1a669c22008-02-06 01:37:37 -08001487 int killed = 0;
1488
1489 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1490 /*
1491 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1492 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1493 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1494 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1495 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1496 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1497 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1498 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1499 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1500 */
1501 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1502 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1503 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1504 killed = sigkill_pending(current);
1505 }
1506
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001507 /*
1508 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1509 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1510 */
1511 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1512 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1513
1514 current->last_siginfo = info;
1515 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1516
1517 /* Let the debugger run. */
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -08001518 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001519 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1520 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Roland McGrath1a669c22008-02-06 01:37:37 -08001521 if (!unlikely(killed) && may_ptrace_stop()) {
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001522 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001523 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1524 schedule();
1525 } else {
1526 /*
1527 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
Oleg Nesterov6405f7f2008-02-08 04:19:00 -08001528 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001529 */
Oleg Nesterov6405f7f2008-02-08 04:19:00 -08001530 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001531 if (clear_code)
1532 current->exit_code = 0;
Oleg Nesterov6405f7f2008-02-08 04:19:00 -08001533 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001534 }
1535
1536 /*
Roland McGrath13b1c3d2008-03-03 20:22:05 -08001537 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1538 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1539 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1540 */
1541 try_to_freeze();
1542
1543 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001544 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1545 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1546 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1547 */
1548 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1549 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1550
1551 /*
1552 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1553 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -07001554 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001555 */
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -07001556 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001557}
1558
1559void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1560{
1561 siginfo_t info;
1562
1563 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1564
1565 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1566 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1567 info.si_code = exit_code;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001568 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001569 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1570
1571 /* Let the debugger run. */
1572 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001573 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001574 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1575}
1576
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001577static void
1578finish_stop(int stop_count)
1579{
1580 /*
1581 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1582 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1583 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1584 */
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001585 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1586 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1587 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1588 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1589 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001590
Rafael J. Wysocki3df494a2006-12-13 00:34:28 -08001591 do {
1592 schedule();
1593 } while (try_to_freeze());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001594 /*
1595 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1596 */
1597 current->exit_code = 0;
1598}
1599
1600/*
1601 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1602 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1603 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1604 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1605 */
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001606static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001607{
1608 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
Oleg Nesterovdac27f42006-03-28 16:11:28 -08001609 int stop_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001610
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001611 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1612 /*
1613 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1614 * start another one.
1615 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001616 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
Oleg Nesterovdac27f42006-03-28 16:11:28 -08001617 } else {
Oleg Nesterovf558b7e2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001618 struct task_struct *t;
1619
Oleg Nesteroved5d2ca2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001620 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
Oleg Nesterov573cf9a2008-04-30 00:52:36 -07001621 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
Oleg Nesterovf558b7e2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001622 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001623 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001624 * There is no group stop already in progress.
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001625 * We must initiate one now.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001626 */
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001627 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1628
1629 stop_count = 0;
1630 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1631 /*
1632 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1633 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1634 * so this check has no races.
1635 */
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001636 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
Matthew Wilcoxe1abb392007-12-06 11:07:35 -05001637 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001638 stop_count++;
1639 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1640 }
1641 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001642 }
1643
Oleg Nesterovdac27f42006-03-28 16:11:28 -08001644 if (stop_count == 0)
1645 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1646 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1647 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1648
1649 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001650 finish_stop(stop_count);
1651 return 1;
1652}
1653
Roland McGrath18c98b62008-04-17 18:44:38 -07001654static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
1655 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1656{
1657 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1658 return signr;
1659
1660 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1661
1662 /* Let the debugger run. */
1663 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1664
1665 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1666 signr = current->exit_code;
1667 if (signr == 0)
1668 return signr;
1669
1670 current->exit_code = 0;
1671
1672 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1673 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1674 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1675 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1676 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1677 info->si_signo = signr;
1678 info->si_errno = 0;
1679 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1680 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1681 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1682 }
1683
1684 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1685 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
1686 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1687 signr = 0;
1688 }
1689
1690 return signr;
1691}
1692
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001693int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1694 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1695{
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001696 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
1697 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
1698 int signr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001699
Roland McGrath13b1c3d2008-03-03 20:22:05 -08001700relock:
1701 /*
1702 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
1703 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1704 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1705 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1706 */
Rafael J. Wysockifc558a72006-03-23 03:00:05 -08001707 try_to_freeze();
1708
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001709 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov021e1ae2008-04-30 00:53:00 -07001710 /*
1711 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
1712 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
1713 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
1714 */
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001715 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
1716 int why = (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
Oleg Nesterove4420552008-04-30 00:52:44 -07001717 ? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001718 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
1719 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterove4420552008-04-30 00:52:44 -07001720
1721 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1722 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
1723 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1724 goto relock;
1725 }
1726
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001727 for (;;) {
1728 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1729
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001730 if (unlikely(signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
Oleg Nesterovf558b7e2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001731 do_signal_stop(0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001732 goto relock;
1733
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001734 signr = dequeue_signal(current, &current->blocked, info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001735 if (!signr)
1736 break; /* will return 0 */
1737
Roland McGrath18c98b62008-04-17 18:44:38 -07001738 if (signr != SIGKILL) {
1739 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info, regs, cookie);
1740 if (!signr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001741 continue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001742 }
1743
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001744 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001745 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1746 continue;
1747 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1748 /* Run the handler. */
1749 *return_ka = *ka;
1750
1751 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1752 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1753
1754 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1755 }
1756
1757 /*
1758 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1759 */
1760 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1761 continue;
1762
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -08001763 /*
Sukadev Bhattiprolu0fbc26a2007-10-18 23:40:13 -07001764 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -08001765 */
Sukadev Bhattiprolu0fbc26a2007-10-18 23:40:13 -07001766 if (is_global_init(current))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001767 continue;
1768
1769 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1770 /*
1771 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1772 * the thread group. The job control signals
1773 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1774 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1775 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1776 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1777 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1778 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1779 */
1780 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001781 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001782
1783 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1784
Eric W. Biederman3e7cd6c2007-02-12 00:52:58 -08001785 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001786 goto relock;
1787
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001788 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001789 }
1790
1791 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1792 /* It released the siglock. */
1793 goto relock;
1794 }
1795
1796 /*
1797 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1798 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1799 */
1800 continue;
1801 }
1802
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001803 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001804
1805 /*
1806 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1807 */
1808 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
Oleg Nesterov2dce81b2008-04-30 00:52:58 -07001809
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001810 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
Oleg Nesterov2dce81b2008-04-30 00:52:58 -07001811 if (print_fatal_signals)
1812 print_fatal_signal(regs, signr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001813 /*
1814 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1815 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1816 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1817 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1818 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1819 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1820 */
1821 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1822 }
1823
1824 /*
1825 * Death signals, no core dump.
1826 */
1827 do_group_exit(signr);
1828 /* NOTREACHED */
1829 }
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001830 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001831 return signr;
1832}
1833
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001834void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1835{
1836 int group_stop = 0;
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001837 struct task_struct *t;
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001838
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001839 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1840 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1841 return;
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001842 }
1843
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001844 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001845 /*
1846 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1847 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1848 */
1849 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001850 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1851 goto out;
1852
1853 /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1854 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1855 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1856 */
1857 for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1858 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1859 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1860
1861 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1862 !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1863 tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1864 group_stop = 1;
1865 }
1866out:
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001867 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1868
1869 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
1870 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1871 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1872 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1873 }
1874}
1875
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001876EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1877EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1878EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1879EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001880EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1881EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1882EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1883EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1884EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1885EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1886EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1887
1888
1889/*
1890 * System call entry points.
1891 */
1892
1893asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1894{
1895 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1896 return restart->fn(restart);
1897}
1898
1899long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1900{
1901 return -EINTR;
1902}
1903
1904/*
1905 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1906 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1907 * used by various programs)
1908 */
1909
1910/*
1911 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1912 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1913 *
1914 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1915 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1916 * and friends.
1917 */
1918int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1919{
1920 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001921
1922 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterova26fd332006-03-23 03:00:49 -08001923 if (oldset)
1924 *oldset = current->blocked;
1925
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001926 error = 0;
1927 switch (how) {
1928 case SIG_BLOCK:
1929 sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1930 break;
1931 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
1932 signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1933 break;
1934 case SIG_SETMASK:
1935 current->blocked = *set;
1936 break;
1937 default:
1938 error = -EINVAL;
1939 }
1940 recalc_sigpending();
1941 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterova26fd332006-03-23 03:00:49 -08001942
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001943 return error;
1944}
1945
1946asmlinkage long
1947sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1948{
1949 int error = -EINVAL;
1950 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1951
1952 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1953 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1954 goto out;
1955
1956 if (set) {
1957 error = -EFAULT;
1958 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
1959 goto out;
1960 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1961
1962 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
1963 if (error)
1964 goto out;
1965 if (oset)
1966 goto set_old;
1967 } else if (oset) {
1968 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1969 old_set = current->blocked;
1970 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1971
1972 set_old:
1973 error = -EFAULT;
1974 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
1975 goto out;
1976 }
1977 error = 0;
1978out:
1979 return error;
1980}
1981
1982long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
1983{
1984 long error = -EINVAL;
1985 sigset_t pending;
1986
1987 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
1988 goto out;
1989
1990 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1991 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
1992 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
1993 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1994
1995 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
1996 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
1997
1998 error = -EFAULT;
1999 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2000 error = 0;
2001
2002out:
2003 return error;
2004}
2005
2006asmlinkage long
2007sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2008{
2009 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2010}
2011
2012#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2013
2014int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2015{
2016 int err;
2017
2018 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2019 return -EFAULT;
2020 if (from->si_code < 0)
2021 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2022 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2023 /*
2024 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2025 * this code is fixed accordingly.
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -07002026 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2027 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002028 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2029 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2030 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2031 */
2032 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2033 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2034 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2035 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2036 case __SI_KILL:
2037 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2038 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2039 break;
2040 case __SI_TIMER:
2041 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2042 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2043 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2044 break;
2045 case __SI_POLL:
2046 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2047 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2048 break;
2049 case __SI_FAULT:
2050 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2051#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2052 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2053#endif
2054 break;
2055 case __SI_CHLD:
2056 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2057 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2058 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2059 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2060 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2061 break;
2062 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2063 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2064 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2065 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2066 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2067 break;
2068 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2069 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2070 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2071 break;
2072 }
2073 return err;
2074}
2075
2076#endif
2077
2078asmlinkage long
2079sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2080 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2081 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2082 size_t sigsetsize)
2083{
2084 int ret, sig;
2085 sigset_t these;
2086 struct timespec ts;
2087 siginfo_t info;
2088 long timeout = 0;
2089
2090 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2091 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2092 return -EINVAL;
2093
2094 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2095 return -EFAULT;
2096
2097 /*
2098 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2099 * want to block.
2100 */
2101 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2102 signotset(&these);
2103
2104 if (uts) {
2105 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2106 return -EFAULT;
2107 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2108 || ts.tv_sec < 0)
2109 return -EINVAL;
2110 }
2111
2112 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2113 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2114 if (!sig) {
2115 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2116 if (uts)
2117 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2118 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2119
2120 if (timeout) {
2121 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2122 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2123 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2124 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2125 sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
2126 recalc_sigpending();
2127 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2128
Nishanth Aravamudan75bcc8c2005-09-10 00:27:24 -07002129 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002130
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002131 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2132 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2133 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2134 siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
2135 recalc_sigpending();
2136 }
2137 }
2138 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2139
2140 if (sig) {
2141 ret = sig;
2142 if (uinfo) {
2143 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2144 ret = -EFAULT;
2145 }
2146 } else {
2147 ret = -EAGAIN;
2148 if (timeout)
2149 ret = -EINTR;
2150 }
2151
2152 return ret;
2153}
2154
2155asmlinkage long
2156sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2157{
2158 struct siginfo info;
2159
2160 info.si_signo = sig;
2161 info.si_errno = 0;
2162 info.si_code = SI_USER;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002163 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002164 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2165
2166 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2167}
2168
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002169static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2170{
2171 int error;
2172 struct siginfo info;
2173 struct task_struct *p;
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002174 unsigned long flags;
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002175
2176 error = -ESRCH;
2177 info.si_signo = sig;
2178 info.si_errno = 0;
2179 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002180 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002181 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2182
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002183 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07002184 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002185 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002186 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2187 /*
2188 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2189 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002190 *
2191 * If lock_task_sighand() fails we pretend the task dies
2192 * after receiving the signal. The window is tiny, and the
2193 * signal is private anyway.
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002194 */
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002195 if (!error && sig && lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002196 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002197 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002198 }
2199 }
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002200 rcu_read_unlock();
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002201
2202 return error;
2203}
2204
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002205/**
2206 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2207 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2208 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2209 * @sig: signal to be sent
2210 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08002211 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002212 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2213 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2214 */
2215asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2216{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002217 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2218 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2219 return -EINVAL;
2220
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002221 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002222}
2223
2224/*
2225 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2226 */
2227asmlinkage long
2228sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2229{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002230 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2231 if (pid <= 0)
2232 return -EINVAL;
2233
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002234 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002235}
2236
2237asmlinkage long
2238sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2239{
2240 siginfo_t info;
2241
2242 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2243 return -EFAULT;
2244
2245 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2246 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2247 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2248 return -EPERM;
2249 info.si_signo = sig;
2250
2251 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2252 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2253}
2254
Oleg Nesterov88531f72006-03-28 16:11:24 -08002255int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002256{
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -07002257 struct task_struct *t = current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002258 struct k_sigaction *k;
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -08002259 sigset_t mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002260
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -07002261 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002262 return -EINVAL;
2263
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -07002264 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002265
2266 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002267 if (oact)
2268 *oact = *k;
2269
2270 if (act) {
Oleg Nesterov9ac95f22006-02-09 22:41:50 +03002271 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2272 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
Oleg Nesterov88531f72006-03-28 16:11:24 -08002273 *k = *act;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002274 /*
2275 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2276 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2277 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2278 * whether or not it is blocked."
2279 *
2280 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2281 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2282 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2283 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2284 */
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -07002285 if (__sig_ignored(t, sig)) {
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -08002286 sigemptyset(&mask);
2287 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2288 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002289 do {
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -08002290 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002291 t = next_thread(t);
2292 } while (t != current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002293 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002294 }
2295
2296 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2297 return 0;
2298}
2299
2300int
2301do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2302{
2303 stack_t oss;
2304 int error;
2305
2306 if (uoss) {
2307 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2308 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2309 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2310 }
2311
2312 if (uss) {
2313 void __user *ss_sp;
2314 size_t ss_size;
2315 int ss_flags;
2316
2317 error = -EFAULT;
2318 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2319 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2320 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2321 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2322 goto out;
2323
2324 error = -EPERM;
2325 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2326 goto out;
2327
2328 error = -EINVAL;
2329 /*
2330 *
2331 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2332 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2333 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2334 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2335 * mechanism
2336 */
2337 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2338 goto out;
2339
2340 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2341 ss_size = 0;
2342 ss_sp = NULL;
2343 } else {
2344 error = -ENOMEM;
2345 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2346 goto out;
2347 }
2348
2349 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2350 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2351 }
2352
2353 if (uoss) {
2354 error = -EFAULT;
2355 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2356 goto out;
2357 }
2358
2359 error = 0;
2360out:
2361 return error;
2362}
2363
2364#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2365
2366asmlinkage long
2367sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2368{
2369 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2370}
2371
2372#endif
2373
2374#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2375/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2376 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2377
2378asmlinkage long
2379sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2380{
2381 int error;
2382 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2383
2384 if (set) {
2385 error = -EFAULT;
2386 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2387 goto out;
2388 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2389
2390 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2391 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2392
2393 error = 0;
2394 switch (how) {
2395 default:
2396 error = -EINVAL;
2397 break;
2398 case SIG_BLOCK:
2399 sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2400 break;
2401 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2402 sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2403 break;
2404 case SIG_SETMASK:
2405 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2406 break;
2407 }
2408
2409 recalc_sigpending();
2410 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2411 if (error)
2412 goto out;
2413 if (oset)
2414 goto set_old;
2415 } else if (oset) {
2416 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2417 set_old:
2418 error = -EFAULT;
2419 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2420 goto out;
2421 }
2422 error = 0;
2423out:
2424 return error;
2425}
2426#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2427
2428#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2429asmlinkage long
2430sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2431 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2432 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2433 size_t sigsetsize)
2434{
2435 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2436 int ret = -EINVAL;
2437
2438 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2439 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2440 goto out;
2441
2442 if (act) {
2443 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2444 return -EFAULT;
2445 }
2446
2447 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2448
2449 if (!ret && oact) {
2450 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2451 return -EFAULT;
2452 }
2453out:
2454 return ret;
2455}
2456#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2457
2458#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2459
2460/*
2461 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2462 */
2463asmlinkage long
2464sys_sgetmask(void)
2465{
2466 /* SMP safe */
2467 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2468}
2469
2470asmlinkage long
2471sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2472{
2473 int old;
2474
2475 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2476 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2477
2478 siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2479 sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
2480 recalc_sigpending();
2481 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2482
2483 return old;
2484}
2485#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2486
2487#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2488/*
2489 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2490 */
2491asmlinkage unsigned long
2492sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2493{
2494 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2495 int ret;
2496
2497 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2498 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
Oleg Nesterovc70d3d72006-02-09 22:41:41 +03002499 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002500
2501 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2502
2503 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2504}
2505#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2506
2507#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2508
2509asmlinkage long
2510sys_pause(void)
2511{
2512 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2513 schedule();
2514 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2515}
2516
2517#endif
2518
David Woodhouse150256d2006-01-18 17:43:57 -08002519#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2520asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2521{
2522 sigset_t newset;
2523
2524 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2525 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2526 return -EINVAL;
2527
2528 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2529 return -EFAULT;
2530 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2531
2532 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2533 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2534 current->blocked = newset;
2535 recalc_sigpending();
2536 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2537
2538 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2539 schedule();
2540 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2541 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2542}
2543#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2544
David Howellsf269fdd2006-09-27 01:50:23 -07002545__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2546{
2547 return NULL;
2548}
2549
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002550void __init signals_init(void)
2551{
Christoph Lameter0a31bd52007-05-06 14:49:57 -07002552 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002553}