| # Backward compatibility | 
 | asflags-y  += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) | 
 | ccflags-y  += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) | 
 | cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS) | 
 | ldflags-y  += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) | 
 |  | 
 | # | 
 | # flags that take effect in sub directories | 
 | export KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) $(subdir-asflags-y) | 
 | export KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) $(subdir-ccflags-y) | 
 |  | 
 | # Figure out what we need to build from the various variables | 
 | # =========================================================================== | 
 |  | 
 | # When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular, | 
 | # only build the compiled-in version | 
 |  | 
 | obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m)) | 
 |  | 
 | # Libraries are always collected in one lib file. | 
 | # Filter out objects already built-in | 
 |  | 
 | lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m))) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Handle objects in subdirs | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 | # o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.o | 
 | #   and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-y) | 
 | # o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), remove it from $(obj-m)  | 
 | #   and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m) | 
 |  | 
 | # Determine modorder. | 
 | # Unfortunately, we don't have information about ordering between -y | 
 | # and -m subdirs.  Just put -y's first. | 
 | modorder	:= $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m:.o=.ko)) | 
 |  | 
 | __subdir-y	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y))) | 
 | subdir-y	+= $(__subdir-y) | 
 | __subdir-m	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m))) | 
 | subdir-m	+= $(__subdir-m) | 
 | obj-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(obj-y)) | 
 | obj-m		:= $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m)) | 
 |  | 
 | # Subdirectories we need to descend into | 
 |  | 
 | subdir-ym	:= $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m)) | 
 |  | 
 | # if $(foo-objs) exists, foo.o is a composite object  | 
 | multi-used-y := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))), $(m)))) | 
 | multi-used-m := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))), $(m)))) | 
 | multi-used   := $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m) | 
 | single-used-m := $(sort $(filter-out $(multi-used-m),$(obj-m))) | 
 |  | 
 | # Build list of the parts of our composite objects, our composite | 
 | # objects depend on those (obviously) | 
 | multi-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-y), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))) | 
 | multi-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-m), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))) | 
 | multi-objs   := $(multi-objs-y) $(multi-objs-m) | 
 |  | 
 | # $(subdir-obj-y) is the list of objects in $(obj-y) which uses dir/ to | 
 | # tell kbuild to descend | 
 | subdir-obj-y := $(filter %/built-in.o, $(obj-y)) | 
 |  | 
 | # $(obj-dirs) is a list of directories that contain object files | 
 | obj-dirs := $(dir $(multi-objs) $(subdir-obj-y)) | 
 |  | 
 | # Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts, look at local dir only | 
 | real-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(obj-y)), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m))) $(extra-y) | 
 | real-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m))) | 
 |  | 
 | # Add subdir path | 
 |  | 
 | extra-y		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y)) | 
 | always		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always)) | 
 | targets		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets)) | 
 | modorder	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(modorder)) | 
 | obj-y		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-y)) | 
 | obj-m		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m)) | 
 | lib-y		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y)) | 
 | subdir-obj-y	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-obj-y)) | 
 | real-objs-y	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-objs-y)) | 
 | real-objs-m	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-objs-m)) | 
 | single-used-m	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(single-used-m)) | 
 | multi-used-y	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-y)) | 
 | multi-used-m	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-m)) | 
 | multi-objs-y	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-y)) | 
 | multi-objs-m	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-m)) | 
 | subdir-ym	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym)) | 
 | obj-dirs	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-dirs)) | 
 |  | 
 | # These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here | 
 | # already | 
 | # $(modname_flags) #defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will  | 
 | # end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in) | 
 | # Note: Files that end up in two or more modules are compiled without the | 
 | #       KBUILD_MODNAME definition. The reason is that any made-up name would | 
 | #       differ in different configs. | 
 | name-fix = $(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1)) | 
 | basename_flags = -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR($(call name-fix,$(basetarget)))" | 
 | modname_flags  = $(if $(filter 1,$(words $(modname))),\ | 
 |                  -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR($(call name-fix,$(modname)))") | 
 |  | 
 | orig_c_flags   = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) \ | 
 |                  $(ccflags-y) $(CFLAGS_$(basetarget).o) | 
 | _c_flags       = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_c_flags)) | 
 | _a_flags       = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) \ | 
 |                  $(asflags-y) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o) | 
 | _cpp_flags     = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(@F)) | 
 |  | 
 | # | 
 | # Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending | 
 | # on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL | 
 | # (in this order) | 
 | # | 
 | ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y) | 
 | _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \ | 
 | 		$(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \ | 
 | 		$(CFLAGS_GCOV)) | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX | 
 | _sym_flags = -DSYMBOL_PREFIX=$(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) | 
 | _cpp_flags += $(_sym_flags) | 
 | _a_flags += $(_sym_flags) | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # If building the kernel in a separate objtree expand all occurrences | 
 | # of -Idir to -I$(srctree)/dir except for absolute paths (starting with '/'). | 
 |  | 
 | ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),) | 
 | __c_flags	= $(_c_flags) | 
 | __a_flags	= $(_a_flags) | 
 | __cpp_flags     = $(_cpp_flags) | 
 | else | 
 |  | 
 | # -I$(obj) locates generated .h files | 
 | # $(call addtree,-I$(obj)) locates .h files in srctree, from generated .c files | 
 | #   and locates generated .h files | 
 | # FIXME: Replace both with specific CFLAGS* statements in the makefiles | 
 | __c_flags	= $(call addtree,-I$(obj)) $(call flags,_c_flags) | 
 | __a_flags	=                          $(call flags,_a_flags) | 
 | __cpp_flags     =                          $(call flags,_cpp_flags) | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | c_flags        = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \ | 
 | 		 $(__c_flags) $(modkern_cflags)                           \ | 
 | 		 -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=\#s" $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags) | 
 |  | 
 | a_flags        = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \ | 
 | 		 $(__a_flags) $(modkern_aflags) | 
 |  | 
 | cpp_flags      = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \ | 
 | 		 $(__cpp_flags) | 
 |  | 
 | ld_flags       = $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) | 
 |  | 
 | # Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into | 
 | modname-multi = $(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-used),\ | 
 | 		$(if $(filter $(subst $(obj)/,,$*.o), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$(m:.o=)))) | 
 |  | 
 | ifdef REGENERATE_PARSERS | 
 |  | 
 | # GPERF | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 | quiet_cmd_gperf = GPERF $@ | 
 |       cmd_gperf = gperf -t --output-file $@ -a -C -E -g -k 1,3,$$ -p -t $< | 
 |  | 
 | .PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.hash.c_shipped | 
 | $(src)/%.hash.c_shipped: $(src)/%.gperf | 
 | 	$(call cmd,gperf) | 
 |  | 
 | # LEX | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 | LEX_PREFIX = $(if $(LEX_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),$(LEX_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),yy) | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_flex = LEX     $@ | 
 |       cmd_flex = flex -o$@ -L -P $(LEX_PREFIX) $< | 
 |  | 
 | .PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.lex.c_shipped | 
 | $(src)/%.lex.c_shipped: $(src)/%.l | 
 | 	$(call cmd,flex) | 
 |  | 
 | # YACC | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 | YACC_PREFIX = $(if $(YACC_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),$(YACC_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),yy) | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_bison = YACC    $@ | 
 |       cmd_bison = bison -o$@ -t -l -p $(YACC_PREFIX) $< | 
 |  | 
 | .PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.tab.c_shipped | 
 | $(src)/%.tab.c_shipped: $(src)/%.y | 
 | 	$(call cmd,bison) | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_bison_h = YACC    $@ | 
 |       cmd_bison_h = bison -o/dev/null --defines=$@ -t -l -p $(YACC_PREFIX) $< | 
 |  | 
 | .PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.tab.h_shipped | 
 | $(src)/%.tab.h_shipped: $(src)/%.y | 
 | 	$(call cmd,bison_h) | 
 |  | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | # Shipped files | 
 | # =========================================================================== | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_shipped = SHIPPED $@ | 
 | cmd_shipped = cat $< > $@ | 
 |  | 
 | $(obj)/%: $(src)/%_shipped | 
 | 	$(call cmd,shipped) | 
 |  | 
 | # Commands useful for building a boot image | 
 | # =========================================================================== | 
 | #  | 
 | #	Use as following: | 
 | # | 
 | #	target: source(s) FORCE | 
 | #		$(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip) | 
 | # | 
 | #	and add target to extra-y so that we know we have to | 
 | #	read in the saved command line | 
 |  | 
 | # Linking | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_ld = LD      $@ | 
 | cmd_ld = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F)) \ | 
 | 	       $(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@  | 
 |  | 
 | # Objcopy | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@ | 
 | cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@ | 
 |  | 
 | # Gzip | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP    $@ | 
 | cmd_gzip = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | gzip -n -f -9 > $@) || \ | 
 | 	(rm -f $@ ; false) | 
 |  | 
 | # DTC | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | # Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler | 
 | quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTB    $@ | 
 | cmd_dt_S_dtb=						\ | 
 | (							\ | 
 | 	echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>'; 	\ | 
 | 	echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"';		\ | 
 | 	echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT';		\ | 
 | 	echo '.global __dtb_$(*F)_begin';		\ | 
 | 	echo '__dtb_$(*F)_begin:';			\ | 
 | 	echo '.incbin "$<" ';				\ | 
 | 	echo '__dtb_$(*F)_end:';			\ | 
 | 	echo '.global __dtb_$(*F)_end';			\ | 
 | 	echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; 		\ | 
 | ) > $@ | 
 |  | 
 | $(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb | 
 | 	$(call cmd,dt_S_dtb) | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC     $@ | 
 | cmd_dtc = $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc -O dtb -o $@ -b 0 $(DTC_FLAGS) -d $(depfile) $< | 
 |  | 
 | $(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts FORCE | 
 | 	$(call if_changed_dep,dtc) | 
 |  | 
 | # Bzip2 | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | # Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that; | 
 | # append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does. | 
 | size_append = printf $(shell						\ | 
 | dec_size=0;								\ | 
 | for F in $1; do								\ | 
 | 	fsize=$$(stat -c "%s" $$F);					\ | 
 | 	dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize);				\ | 
 | done;									\ | 
 | printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size |						\ | 
 | 	sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | {					\ | 
 | 		read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3;					\ | 
 | 		for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do			\ | 
 | 			printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); 		\ | 
 | 		done;							\ | 
 | 	}								\ | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2   $@ | 
 | cmd_bzip2 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ | 
 | 	bzip2 -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \ | 
 | 	(rm -f $@ ; false) | 
 |  | 
 | # Lzma | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA    $@ | 
 | cmd_lzma = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ | 
 | 	lzma -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \ | 
 | 	(rm -f $@ ; false) | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO     $@ | 
 | cmd_lzo = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ | 
 | 	lzop -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \ | 
 | 	(rm -f $@ ; false) | 
 |  | 
 | # U-Boot mkimage | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 |  | 
 | MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh | 
 |  | 
 | # SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces | 
 | # the number of overrides in arch makefiles | 
 | UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $(SRCARCH) | 
 | UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $(if $(2),$(2),none) | 
 | UIMAGE_OPTS-y ?= | 
 | UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel | 
 | UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this | 
 | UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) | 
 | UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)' | 
 | UIMAGE_IN ?= $< | 
 | UIMAGE_OUT ?= $@ | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE  $(UIMAGE_OUT) | 
 |       cmd_uimage = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \ | 
 | 			-C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \ | 
 | 			-T $(UIMAGE_TYPE) \ | 
 | 			-a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \ | 
 | 			-n $(UIMAGE_NAME) -d $(UIMAGE_IN) $(UIMAGE_OUT) | 
 |  | 
 | # XZ | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 | # Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things. | 
 | # | 
 | # xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage | 
 | # of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for | 
 | # the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data | 
 | # using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at | 
 | # the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to | 
 | # avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size. | 
 | # Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that | 
 | # the file is corrupt. This is expected. | 
 | # | 
 | # xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz | 
 | # files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very | 
 | # big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call | 
 | # decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either. | 
 | quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN  $@ | 
 | cmd_xzkern = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ | 
 | 	sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh && \ | 
 | 	$(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \ | 
 | 	(rm -f $@ ; false) | 
 |  | 
 | quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC  $@ | 
 | cmd_xzmisc = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \ | 
 | 	xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB) > $@ || \ | 
 | 	(rm -f $@ ; false) | 
 |  | 
 | # misc stuff | 
 | # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
 | quote:=" |