| #### | 
 | # kbuild: Generic definitions | 
 |  | 
 | # Convinient variables | 
 | comma   := , | 
 | squote  := ' | 
 | empty   := | 
 | space   := $(empty) $(empty) | 
 |  | 
 | ### | 
 | # The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not | 
 | # contain a comma | 
 | depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(@D)/.$(@F).d) | 
 |  | 
 | ### | 
 | # Escape single quote for use in echo statements | 
 | escsq = $(subst $(squote),'\$(squote)',$1) | 
 |  | 
 | ### | 
 | # filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated. | 
 | # Sample usage: | 
 | # define filechk_sample | 
 | #	echo $KERNELRELEASE | 
 | # endef | 
 | # version.h : Makefile | 
 | #	$(call filechk,sample) | 
 | # The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file. | 
 | # The existing file will be compared with the new one. | 
 | # - If no file exist it is created | 
 | # - If the content differ the new file is used | 
 | # - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update | 
 | # - stdin is piped in from the first prerequisite ($<) so one has | 
 | #   to specify a valid file as first prerequisite (often the kbuild file) | 
 | define filechk | 
 | 	$(Q)set -e;				\ | 
 | 	echo '  CHK     $@';			\ | 
 | 	mkdir -p $(dir $@);			\ | 
 | 	$(filechk_$(1)) < $< > $@.tmp;		\ | 
 | 	if [ -r $@ ] && cmp -s $@ $@.tmp; then	\ | 
 | 		rm -f $@.tmp;			\ | 
 | 	else					\ | 
 | 		echo '  UPD     $@';		\ | 
 | 		mv -f $@.tmp $@;		\ | 
 | 	fi | 
 | endef | 
 |  | 
 | ### | 
 | # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj= | 
 | # Usage: | 
 | # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir | 
 | build := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj | 
 |  | 
 | # If quiet is set, only print short version of command | 
 | cmd = @$(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\ | 
 |       echo '  $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))' &&) $(cmd_$(1)) | 
 |  | 
 | # Add $(obj)/ for paths that is not absolute | 
 | objectify = $(foreach o,$(1),$(if $(filter /%,$(o)),$(o),$(obj)/$(o))) | 
 |  | 
 | ### | 
 | # if_changed      - execute command if any prerequisite is newer than  | 
 | #                   target, or command line has changed | 
 | # if_changed_dep  - as if_changed, but uses fixdep to reveal dependencies | 
 | #                   including used config symbols | 
 | # if_changed_rule - as if_changed but execute rule instead | 
 | # See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt for more info | 
 |  | 
 | ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1) | 
 | # Check if both arguments has same arguments. Result in empty string if equal | 
 | # User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1 | 
 | arg-check = $(strip $(filter-out $(1), $(2)) $(filter-out $(2), $(1)) ) | 
 | endif | 
 |  | 
 | # echo command. Short version is $(quiet) equals quiet, otherwise full command | 
 | echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)), \ | 
 | 	echo '  $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))';) | 
 |  | 
 | # function to only execute the passed command if necessary | 
 | # >'< substitution is for echo to work, >$< substitution to preserve $ when reloading .cmd file | 
 | # note: when using inline perl scripts [perl -e '...$$t=1;...'] in $(cmd_xxx) double $$ your perl vars | 
 | #  | 
 | if_changed = $(if $(strip $? $(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ), \ | 
 | 	@set -e; \ | 
 | 	$(echo-cmd) \ | 
 | 	$(cmd_$(1)); \ | 
 | 	echo 'cmd_$@ := $(subst $$,$$$$,$(call escsq,$(cmd_$(1))))' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd) | 
 |  | 
 | # execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies | 
 | # file | 
 | if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $? $(filter-out FORCE $(wildcard $^),$^)\ | 
 | 	$(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ),                  \ | 
 | 	@set -e; \ | 
 | 	$(echo-cmd) \ | 
 | 	$(cmd_$(1)); \ | 
 | 	scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(subst $$,$$$$,$(call escsq,$(cmd_$(1))))' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp; \ | 
 | 	rm -f $(depfile); \ | 
 | 	mv -f $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd) | 
 |  | 
 | # Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo) | 
 | # will check if $(cmd_foo) changed, or any of the prequisites changed, | 
 | # and if so will execute $(rule_foo) | 
 | if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $? $(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ),\ | 
 | 			@set -e; \ | 
 | 			$(rule_$(1))) |