fs/xfs/xfs_vfsops.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_types.h"
#include "xfs_bit.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_inum.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_dir2.h"
#include "xfs_dmapi.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_sf.h"
#include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
#include "xfs_dinode.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
#include "xfs_quota.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_rw.h"
#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
#include "xfs_log_priv.h"
#include "xfs_dir2_trace.h"
#include "xfs_extfree_item.h"
#include "xfs_acl.h"
#include "xfs_attr.h"
#include "xfs_clnt.h"
#include "xfs_mru_cache.h"
#include "xfs_filestream.h"
#include "xfs_fsops.h"
#include "xfs_vnodeops.h"
#include "xfs_vfsops.h"
#include "xfs_utils.h"


STATIC void
xfs_quiesce_fs(
	xfs_mount_t		*mp)
{
	int			count = 0, pincount;

	xfs_flush_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp, 0);
	xfs_finish_reclaim_all(mp, 0);

	/* This loop must run at least twice.
	 * The first instance of the loop will flush
	 * most meta data but that will generate more
	 * meta data (typically directory updates).
	 * Which then must be flushed and logged before
	 * we can write the unmount record.
	 */
	do {
		xfs_syncsub(mp, SYNC_INODE_QUIESCE, NULL);
		pincount = xfs_flush_buftarg(mp->m_ddev_targp, 1);
		if (!pincount) {
			delay(50);
			count++;
		}
	} while (count < 2);
}

/*
 * Second stage of a quiesce. The data is already synced, now we have to take
 * care of the metadata. New transactions are already blocked, so we need to
 * wait for any remaining transactions to drain out before proceding.
 */
void
xfs_attr_quiesce(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
{
	int	error = 0;

	/* wait for all modifications to complete */
	while (atomic_read(&mp->m_active_trans) > 0)
		delay(100);

	/* flush inodes and push all remaining buffers out to disk */
	xfs_quiesce_fs(mp);

	ASSERT_ALWAYS(atomic_read(&mp->m_active_trans) == 0);

	/* Push the superblock and write an unmount record */
	error = xfs_log_sbcount(mp, 1);
	if (error)
		xfs_fs_cmn_err(CE_WARN, mp,
				"xfs_attr_quiesce: failed to log sb changes. "
				"Frozen image may not be consistent.");
	xfs_log_unmount_write(mp);
	xfs_unmountfs_writesb(mp);
}

/*
 * xfs_unmount_flush implements a set of flush operation on special
 * inodes, which are needed as a separate set of operations so that
 * they can be called as part of relocation process.
 */
int
xfs_unmount_flush(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* Mount structure we are getting
					   rid of. */
	int             relocation)	/* Called from vfs relocation. */
{
	xfs_inode_t	*rip = mp->m_rootip;
	xfs_inode_t	*rbmip;
	xfs_inode_t	*rsumip = NULL;
	int		error;

	xfs_ilock(rip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_PARENT);
	xfs_iflock(rip);

	/*
	 * Flush out the real time inodes.
	 */
	if ((rbmip = mp->m_rbmip) != NULL) {
		xfs_ilock(rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
		xfs_iflock(rbmip);
		error = xfs_iflush(rbmip, XFS_IFLUSH_SYNC);
		xfs_iunlock(rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

		if (error == EFSCORRUPTED)
			goto fscorrupt_out;

		ASSERT(vn_count(VFS_I(rbmip)) == 1);

		rsumip = mp->m_rsumip;
		xfs_ilock(rsumip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
		xfs_iflock(rsumip);
		error = xfs_iflush(rsumip, XFS_IFLUSH_SYNC);
		xfs_iunlock(rsumip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

		if (error == EFSCORRUPTED)
			goto fscorrupt_out;

		ASSERT(vn_count(VFS_I(rsumip)) == 1);
	}

	/*
	 * Synchronously flush root inode to disk
	 */
	error = xfs_iflush(rip, XFS_IFLUSH_SYNC);
	if (error == EFSCORRUPTED)
		goto fscorrupt_out2;

	if (vn_count(VFS_I(rip)) != 1 && !relocation) {
		xfs_iunlock(rip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
		return XFS_ERROR(EBUSY);
	}

	/*
	 * Release dquot that rootinode, rbmino and rsumino might be holding,
	 * flush and purge the quota inodes.
	 */
	error = XFS_QM_UNMOUNT(mp);
	if (error == EFSCORRUPTED)
		goto fscorrupt_out2;

	if (rbmip) {
		IRELE(rbmip);
		IRELE(rsumip);
	}

	xfs_iunlock(rip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
	return 0;

fscorrupt_out:
	xfs_ifunlock(rip);

fscorrupt_out2:
	xfs_iunlock(rip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

	return XFS_ERROR(EFSCORRUPTED);
}

/*
 * xfs_sync flushes any pending I/O to file system vfsp.
 *
 * This routine is called by vfs_sync() to make sure that things make it
 * out to disk eventually, on sync() system calls to flush out everything,
 * and when the file system is unmounted.  For the vfs_sync() case, all
 * we really need to do is sync out the log to make all of our meta-data
 * updates permanent (except for timestamps).  For calls from pflushd(),
 * dirty pages are kept moving by calling pdflush() on the inodes
 * containing them.  We also flush the inodes that we can lock without
 * sleeping and the superblock if we can lock it without sleeping from
 * vfs_sync() so that items at the tail of the log are always moving out.
 *
 * Flags:
 *      SYNC_BDFLUSH - We're being called from vfs_sync() so we don't want
 *		       to sleep if we can help it.  All we really need
 *		       to do is ensure that the log is synced at least
 *		       periodically.  We also push the inodes and
 *		       superblock if we can lock them without sleeping
 *			and they are not pinned.
 *      SYNC_ATTR    - We need to flush the inodes.  If SYNC_BDFLUSH is not
 *		       set, then we really want to lock each inode and flush
 *		       it.
 *      SYNC_WAIT    - All the flushes that take place in this call should
 *		       be synchronous.
 *      SYNC_DELWRI  - This tells us to push dirty pages associated with
 *		       inodes.  SYNC_WAIT and SYNC_BDFLUSH are used to
 *		       determine if they should be flushed sync, async, or
 *		       delwri.
 *      SYNC_CLOSE   - This flag is passed when the system is being
 *		       unmounted.  We should sync and invalidate everything.
 *      SYNC_FSDATA  - This indicates that the caller would like to make
 *		       sure the superblock is safe on disk.  We can ensure
 *		       this by simply making sure the log gets flushed
 *		       if SYNC_BDFLUSH is set, and by actually writing it
 *		       out otherwise.
 *	SYNC_IOWAIT  - The caller wants us to wait for all data I/O to complete
 *		       before we return (including direct I/O). Forms the drain
 *		       side of the write barrier needed to safely quiesce the
 *		       filesystem.
 *
 */
int
xfs_sync(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
	int		flags)
{
	int		error;

	/*
	 * Get the Quota Manager to flush the dquots.
	 *
	 * If XFS quota support is not enabled or this filesystem
	 * instance does not use quotas XFS_QM_DQSYNC will always
	 * return zero.
	 */
	error = XFS_QM_DQSYNC(mp, flags);
	if (error) {
		/*
		 * If we got an IO error, we will be shutting down.
		 * So, there's nothing more for us to do here.
		 */
		ASSERT(error != EIO || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
		if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
			return XFS_ERROR(error);
	}

	if (flags & SYNC_IOWAIT)
		xfs_filestream_flush(mp);

	return xfs_syncsub(mp, flags, NULL);
}

/*
 * xfs sync routine for internal use
 *
 * This routine supports all of the flags defined for the generic vfs_sync
 * interface as explained above under xfs_sync.
 *
 */
int
xfs_sync_inodes(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
	int		flags,
	int             *bypassed)
{
	xfs_inode_t	*ip = NULL;
	struct inode	*vp = NULL;
	int		error;
	int		last_error;
	uint64_t	fflag;
	uint		lock_flags;
	uint		base_lock_flags;
	boolean_t	mount_locked;
	boolean_t	vnode_refed;
	int		preempt;
	xfs_iptr_t	*ipointer;
#ifdef DEBUG
	boolean_t	ipointer_in = B_FALSE;

#define IPOINTER_SET	ipointer_in = B_TRUE
#define IPOINTER_CLR	ipointer_in = B_FALSE
#else
#define IPOINTER_SET
#define IPOINTER_CLR
#endif


/* Insert a marker record into the inode list after inode ip. The list
 * must be locked when this is called. After the call the list will no
 * longer be locked.
 */
#define IPOINTER_INSERT(ip, mp)	{ \
		ASSERT(ipointer_in == B_FALSE); \
		ipointer->ip_mnext = ip->i_mnext; \
		ipointer->ip_mprev = ip; \
		ip->i_mnext = (xfs_inode_t *)ipointer; \
		ipointer->ip_mnext->i_mprev = (xfs_inode_t *)ipointer; \
		preempt = 0; \
		XFS_MOUNT_IUNLOCK(mp); \
		mount_locked = B_FALSE; \
		IPOINTER_SET; \
	}

/* Remove the marker from the inode list. If the marker was the only item
 * in the list then there are no remaining inodes and we should zero out
 * the whole list. If we are the current head of the list then move the head
 * past us.
 */
#define IPOINTER_REMOVE(ip, mp)	{ \
		ASSERT(ipointer_in == B_TRUE); \
		if (ipointer->ip_mnext != (xfs_inode_t *)ipointer) { \
			ip = ipointer->ip_mnext; \
			ip->i_mprev = ipointer->ip_mprev; \
			ipointer->ip_mprev->i_mnext = ip; \
			if (mp->m_inodes == (xfs_inode_t *)ipointer) { \
				mp->m_inodes = ip; \
			} \
		} else { \
			ASSERT(mp->m_inodes == (xfs_inode_t *)ipointer); \
			mp->m_inodes = NULL; \
			ip = NULL; \
		} \
		IPOINTER_CLR; \
	}

#define XFS_PREEMPT_MASK	0x7f

	ASSERT(!(flags & SYNC_BDFLUSH));

	if (bypassed)
		*bypassed = 0;
	if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY)
		return 0;
	error = 0;
	last_error = 0;
	preempt = 0;

	/* Allocate a reference marker */
	ipointer = (xfs_iptr_t *)kmem_zalloc(sizeof(xfs_iptr_t), KM_SLEEP);

	fflag = XFS_B_ASYNC;		/* default is don't wait */
	if (flags & SYNC_DELWRI)
		fflag = XFS_B_DELWRI;
	if (flags & SYNC_WAIT)
		fflag = 0;		/* synchronous overrides all */

	base_lock_flags = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED;
	if (flags & (SYNC_DELWRI | SYNC_CLOSE)) {
		/*
		 * We need the I/O lock if we're going to call any of
		 * the flush/inval routines.
		 */
		base_lock_flags |= XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
	}

	XFS_MOUNT_ILOCK(mp);

	ip = mp->m_inodes;

	mount_locked = B_TRUE;
	vnode_refed  = B_FALSE;

	IPOINTER_CLR;

	do {
		ASSERT(ipointer_in == B_FALSE);
		ASSERT(vnode_refed == B_FALSE);

		lock_flags = base_lock_flags;

		/*
		 * There were no inodes in the list, just break out
		 * of the loop.
		 */
		if (ip == NULL) {
			break;
		}

		/*
		 * We found another sync thread marker - skip it
		 */
		if (ip->i_mount == NULL) {
			ip = ip->i_mnext;
			continue;
		}

		vp = VFS_I(ip);

		/*
		 * If the vnode is gone then this is being torn down,
		 * call reclaim if it is flushed, else let regular flush
		 * code deal with it later in the loop.
		 */

		if (vp == NULL) {
			/* Skip ones already in reclaim */
			if (ip->i_flags & XFS_IRECLAIM) {
				ip = ip->i_mnext;
				continue;
			}
			if (xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL) == 0) {
				ip = ip->i_mnext;
			} else if ((xfs_ipincount(ip) == 0) &&
				    xfs_iflock_nowait(ip)) {
				IPOINTER_INSERT(ip, mp);

				xfs_finish_reclaim(ip, 1,
						XFS_IFLUSH_DELWRI_ELSE_ASYNC);

				XFS_MOUNT_ILOCK(mp);
				mount_locked = B_TRUE;
				IPOINTER_REMOVE(ip, mp);
			} else {
				xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
				ip = ip->i_mnext;
			}
			continue;
		}

		if (VN_BAD(vp)) {
			ip = ip->i_mnext;
			continue;
		}

		if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp) && !(flags & SYNC_CLOSE)) {
			XFS_MOUNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
			kmem_free(ipointer);
			return 0;
		}

		/*
		 * Try to lock without sleeping.  We're out of order with
		 * the inode list lock here, so if we fail we need to drop
		 * the mount lock and try again.  If we're called from
		 * bdflush() here, then don't bother.
		 *
		 * The inode lock here actually coordinates with the
		 * almost spurious inode lock in xfs_ireclaim() to prevent
		 * the vnode we handle here without a reference from
		 * being freed while we reference it.  If we lock the inode
		 * while it's on the mount list here, then the spurious inode
		 * lock in xfs_ireclaim() after the inode is pulled from
		 * the mount list will sleep until we release it here.
		 * This keeps the vnode from being freed while we reference
		 * it.
		 */
		if (xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, lock_flags) == 0) {
			if (vp == NULL) {
				ip = ip->i_mnext;
				continue;
			}

			vp = vn_grab(vp);
			if (vp == NULL) {
				ip = ip->i_mnext;
				continue;
			}

			IPOINTER_INSERT(ip, mp);
			xfs_ilock(ip, lock_flags);

			ASSERT(vp == VFS_I(ip));
			ASSERT(ip->i_mount == mp);

			vnode_refed = B_TRUE;
		}

		/* From here on in the loop we may have a marker record
		 * in the inode list.
		 */

		/*
		 * If we have to flush data or wait for I/O completion
		 * we need to drop the ilock that we currently hold.
		 * If we need to drop the lock, insert a marker if we
		 * have not already done so.
		 */
		if ((flags & (SYNC_CLOSE|SYNC_IOWAIT)) ||
		    ((flags & SYNC_DELWRI) && VN_DIRTY(vp))) {
			if (mount_locked) {
				IPOINTER_INSERT(ip, mp);
			}
			xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);

			if (flags & SYNC_CLOSE) {
				/* Shutdown case. Flush and invalidate. */
				if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
					xfs_tosspages(ip, 0, -1,
							     FI_REMAPF);
				else
					error = xfs_flushinval_pages(ip,
							0, -1, FI_REMAPF);
			} else if ((flags & SYNC_DELWRI) && VN_DIRTY(vp)) {
				error = xfs_flush_pages(ip, 0,
							-1, fflag, FI_NONE);
			}

			/*
			 * When freezing, we need to wait ensure all I/O (including direct
			 * I/O) is complete to ensure no further data modification can take
			 * place after this point
			 */
			if (flags & SYNC_IOWAIT)
				vn_iowait(ip);

			xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
		}

		if ((flags & SYNC_ATTR) &&
		    (ip->i_update_core ||
		     (ip->i_itemp && ip->i_itemp->ili_format.ilf_fields))) {
			if (mount_locked)
				IPOINTER_INSERT(ip, mp);

			if (flags & SYNC_WAIT) {
				xfs_iflock(ip);
				error = xfs_iflush(ip, XFS_IFLUSH_SYNC);

			/*
			 * If we can't acquire the flush lock, then the inode
			 * is already being flushed so don't bother waiting.
			 *
			 * If we can lock it then do a delwri flush so we can
			 * combine multiple inode flushes in each disk write.
			 */
			} else if (xfs_iflock_nowait(ip)) {
				error = xfs_iflush(ip, XFS_IFLUSH_DELWRI);
			} else if (bypassed) {
				(*bypassed)++;
			}
		}

		if (lock_flags != 0) {
			xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags);
		}

		if (vnode_refed) {
			/*
			 * If we had to take a reference on the vnode
			 * above, then wait until after we've unlocked
			 * the inode to release the reference.  This is
			 * because we can be already holding the inode
			 * lock when IRELE() calls xfs_inactive().
			 *
			 * Make sure to drop the mount lock before calling
			 * IRELE() so that we don't trip over ourselves if
			 * we have to go for the mount lock again in the
			 * inactive code.
			 */
			if (mount_locked) {
				IPOINTER_INSERT(ip, mp);
			}

			IRELE(ip);

			vnode_refed = B_FALSE;
		}

		if (error) {
			last_error = error;
		}

		/*
		 * bail out if the filesystem is corrupted.
		 */
		if (error == EFSCORRUPTED)  {
			if (!mount_locked) {
				XFS_MOUNT_ILOCK(mp);
				IPOINTER_REMOVE(ip, mp);
			}
			XFS_MOUNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
			ASSERT(ipointer_in == B_FALSE);
			kmem_free(ipointer);
			return XFS_ERROR(error);
		}

		/* Let other threads have a chance at the mount lock
		 * if we have looped many times without dropping the
		 * lock.
		 */
		if ((++preempt & XFS_PREEMPT_MASK) == 0) {
			if (mount_locked) {
				IPOINTER_INSERT(ip, mp);
			}
		}

		if (mount_locked == B_FALSE) {
			XFS_MOUNT_ILOCK(mp);
			mount_locked = B_TRUE;
			IPOINTER_REMOVE(ip, mp);
			continue;
		}

		ASSERT(ipointer_in == B_FALSE);
		ip = ip->i_mnext;

	} while (ip != mp->m_inodes);

	XFS_MOUNT_IUNLOCK(mp);

	ASSERT(ipointer_in == B_FALSE);

	kmem_free(ipointer);
	return XFS_ERROR(last_error);
}

/*
 * xfs sync routine for internal use
 *
 * This routine supports all of the flags defined for the generic vfs_sync
 * interface as explained above under xfs_sync.
 *
 */
int
xfs_syncsub(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
	int		flags,
	int             *bypassed)
{
	int		error = 0;
	int		last_error = 0;
	uint		log_flags = XFS_LOG_FORCE;
	xfs_buf_t	*bp;
	xfs_buf_log_item_t	*bip;

	/*
	 * Sync out the log.  This ensures that the log is periodically
	 * flushed even if there is not enough activity to fill it up.
	 */
	if (flags & SYNC_WAIT)
		log_flags |= XFS_LOG_SYNC;

	xfs_log_force(mp, (xfs_lsn_t)0, log_flags);

	if (flags & (SYNC_ATTR|SYNC_DELWRI)) {
		if (flags & SYNC_BDFLUSH)
			xfs_finish_reclaim_all(mp, 1);
		else
			error = xfs_sync_inodes(mp, flags, bypassed);
	}

	/*
	 * Flushing out dirty data above probably generated more
	 * log activity, so if this isn't vfs_sync() then flush
	 * the log again.
	 */
	if (flags & SYNC_DELWRI) {
		xfs_log_force(mp, (xfs_lsn_t)0, log_flags);
	}

	if (flags & SYNC_FSDATA) {
		/*
		 * If this is vfs_sync() then only sync the superblock
		 * if we can lock it without sleeping and it is not pinned.
		 */
		if (flags & SYNC_BDFLUSH) {
			bp = xfs_getsb(mp, XFS_BUF_TRYLOCK);
			if (bp != NULL) {
				bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp,xfs_buf_log_item_t*);
				if ((bip != NULL) &&
				    xfs_buf_item_dirty(bip)) {
					if (!(XFS_BUF_ISPINNED(bp))) {
						XFS_BUF_ASYNC(bp);
						error = xfs_bwrite(mp, bp);
					} else {
						xfs_buf_relse(bp);
					}
				} else {
					xfs_buf_relse(bp);
				}
			}
		} else {
			bp = xfs_getsb(mp, 0);
			/*
			 * If the buffer is pinned then push on the log so
			 * we won't get stuck waiting in the write for
			 * someone, maybe ourselves, to flush the log.
			 * Even though we just pushed the log above, we
			 * did not have the superblock buffer locked at
			 * that point so it can become pinned in between
			 * there and here.
			 */
			if (XFS_BUF_ISPINNED(bp))
				xfs_log_force(mp, (xfs_lsn_t)0, XFS_LOG_FORCE);
			if (flags & SYNC_WAIT)
				XFS_BUF_UNASYNC(bp);
			else
				XFS_BUF_ASYNC(bp);
			error = xfs_bwrite(mp, bp);
		}
		if (error) {
			last_error = error;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Now check to see if the log needs a "dummy" transaction.
	 */
	if (!(flags & SYNC_REMOUNT) && xfs_log_need_covered(mp)) {
		xfs_trans_t *tp;
		xfs_inode_t *ip;

		/*
		 * Put a dummy transaction in the log to tell
		 * recovery that all others are OK.
		 */
		tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DUMMY1);
		if ((error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0,
				XFS_ICHANGE_LOG_RES(mp),
				0, 0, 0)))  {
			xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
			return error;
		}

		ip = mp->m_rootip;
		xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);

		xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
		xfs_trans_ihold(tp, ip);
		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
		error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
		xfs_log_force(mp, (xfs_lsn_t)0, log_flags);
	}

	/*
	 * When shutting down, we need to insure that the AIL is pushed
	 * to disk or the filesystem can appear corrupt from the PROM.
	 */
	if ((flags & (SYNC_CLOSE|SYNC_WAIT)) == (SYNC_CLOSE|SYNC_WAIT)) {
		XFS_bflush(mp->m_ddev_targp);
		if (mp->m_rtdev_targp) {
			XFS_bflush(mp->m_rtdev_targp);
		}
	}

	return XFS_ERROR(last_error);
}