|  | /* | 
|  | * arch/sh64/kernel/unwind.c | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2004  Paul Mundt | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2004  Richard Curnow | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public | 
|  | * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive | 
|  | * for more details. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #include <linux/kallsyms.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/types.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/errno.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/page.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/ptrace.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/processor.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/io.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | static u8 regcache[63]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Finding the previous stack frame isn't horribly straightforward as it is | 
|  | * on some other platforms. In the sh64 case, we don't have "linked" stack | 
|  | * frames, so we need to do a bit of work to determine the previous frame, | 
|  | * and in turn, the previous r14/r18 pair. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * There are generally a few cases which determine where we can find out | 
|  | * the r14/r18 values. In the general case, this can be determined by poking | 
|  | * around the prologue of the symbol PC is in (note that we absolutely must | 
|  | * have frame pointer support as well as the kernel symbol table mapped, | 
|  | * otherwise we can't even get this far). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * In other cases, such as the interrupt/exception path, we can poke around | 
|  | * the sp/fp. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Notably, this entire approach is somewhat error prone, and in the event | 
|  | * that the previous frame cannot be determined, that's all we can do. | 
|  | * Either way, this still leaves us with a more correct backtrace then what | 
|  | * we would be able to come up with by walking the stack (which is garbage | 
|  | * for anything beyond the first frame). | 
|  | *						-- PFM. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int lookup_prev_stack_frame(unsigned long fp, unsigned long pc, | 
|  | unsigned long *pprev_fp, unsigned long *pprev_pc, | 
|  | struct pt_regs *regs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | const char *sym; | 
|  | char namebuf[128]; | 
|  | unsigned long offset; | 
|  | unsigned long prologue = 0; | 
|  | unsigned long fp_displacement = 0; | 
|  | unsigned long fp_prev = 0; | 
|  | unsigned long offset_r14 = 0, offset_r18 = 0; | 
|  | int i, found_prologue_end = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | sym = kallsyms_lookup(pc, NULL, &offset, NULL, namebuf); | 
|  | if (!sym) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | prologue = pc - offset; | 
|  | if (!prologue) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Validate fp, to avoid risk of dereferencing a bad pointer later. | 
|  | Assume 128Mb since that's the amount of RAM on a Cayman.  Modify | 
|  | when there is an SH-5 board with more. */ | 
|  | if ((fp < (unsigned long) phys_to_virt(__MEMORY_START)) || | 
|  | (fp >= (unsigned long)(phys_to_virt(__MEMORY_START)) + 128*1024*1024) || | 
|  | ((fp & 7) != 0)) { | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Depth to walk, depth is completely arbitrary. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < 100; i++, prologue += sizeof(unsigned long)) { | 
|  | unsigned long op; | 
|  | u8 major, minor; | 
|  | u8 src, dest, disp; | 
|  |  | 
|  | op = *(unsigned long *)prologue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | major = (op >> 26) & 0x3f; | 
|  | src   = (op >> 20) & 0x3f; | 
|  | minor = (op >> 16) & 0xf; | 
|  | disp  = (op >> 10) & 0x3f; | 
|  | dest  = (op >>  4) & 0x3f; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Stack frame creation happens in a number of ways.. in the | 
|  | * general case when the stack frame is less than 511 bytes, | 
|  | * it's generally created by an addi or addi.l: | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	addi/addi.l r15, -FRAME_SIZE, r15 | 
|  | * | 
|  | * in the event that the frame size is bigger than this, it's | 
|  | * typically created using a movi/sub pair as follows: | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	movi	FRAME_SIZE, rX | 
|  | *	sub	r15, rX, r15 | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (major) { | 
|  | case (0x00 >> 2): | 
|  | switch (minor) { | 
|  | case 0x8: /* add.l */ | 
|  | case 0x9: /* add */ | 
|  | /* Look for r15, r63, r14 */ | 
|  | if (src == 15 && disp == 63 && dest == 14) | 
|  | found_prologue_end = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case 0xa: /* sub.l */ | 
|  | case 0xb: /* sub */ | 
|  | if (src != 15 || dest != 15) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | fp_displacement -= regcache[disp]; | 
|  | fp_prev = fp - fp_displacement; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case (0xa8 >> 2): /* st.l */ | 
|  | if (src != 15) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (dest) { | 
|  | case 14: | 
|  | if (offset_r14 || fp_displacement == 0) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | offset_r14 = (u64)(((((s64)op >> 10) & 0x3ff) << 54) >> 54); | 
|  | offset_r14 *= sizeof(unsigned long); | 
|  | offset_r14 += fp_displacement; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case 18: | 
|  | if (offset_r18 || fp_displacement == 0) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | offset_r18 = (u64)(((((s64)op >> 10) & 0x3ff) << 54) >> 54); | 
|  | offset_r18 *= sizeof(unsigned long); | 
|  | offset_r18 += fp_displacement; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case (0xcc >> 2): /* movi */ | 
|  | if (dest >= 63) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Invalid dest reg %d " | 
|  | "specified in movi handler. Failed " | 
|  | "opcode was 0x%lx: ", __FUNCTION__, | 
|  | dest, op); | 
|  |  | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Sign extend */ | 
|  | regcache[dest] = | 
|  | ((((s64)(u64)op >> 10) & 0xffff) << 54) >> 54; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case (0xd0 >> 2): /* addi */ | 
|  | case (0xd4 >> 2): /* addi.l */ | 
|  | /* Look for r15, -FRAME_SIZE, r15 */ | 
|  | if (src != 15 || dest != 15) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Sign extended frame size.. */ | 
|  | fp_displacement += | 
|  | (u64)(((((s64)op >> 10) & 0x3ff) << 54) >> 54); | 
|  | fp_prev = fp - fp_displacement; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (found_prologue_end && offset_r14 && (offset_r18 || *pprev_pc) && fp_prev) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (offset_r14 == 0 || fp_prev == 0) { | 
|  | if (!offset_r14) | 
|  | pr_debug("Unable to find r14 offset\n"); | 
|  | if (!fp_prev) | 
|  | pr_debug("Unable to find previous fp\n"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* For innermost leaf function, there might not be a offset_r18 */ | 
|  | if (!*pprev_pc && (offset_r18 == 0)) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | *pprev_fp = *(unsigned long *)(fp_prev + offset_r14); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (offset_r18) | 
|  | *pprev_pc = *(unsigned long *)(fp_prev + offset_r18); | 
|  |  | 
|  | *pprev_pc &= ~1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Don't put this on the stack since we'll want to call sh64_unwind | 
|  | * when we're close to underflowing the stack anyway. */ | 
|  | static struct pt_regs here_regs; | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern const char syscall_ret; | 
|  | extern const char ret_from_syscall; | 
|  | extern const char ret_from_exception; | 
|  | extern const char ret_from_irq; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void sh64_unwind_inner(struct pt_regs *regs); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void unwind_nested (unsigned long pc, unsigned long fp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if ((fp >= __MEMORY_START) && | 
|  | ((fp & 7) == 0)) { | 
|  | sh64_unwind_inner((struct pt_regs *) fp); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void sh64_unwind_inner(struct pt_regs *regs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long pc, fp; | 
|  | int ofs = 0; | 
|  | int first_pass; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pc = regs->pc & ~1; | 
|  | fp = regs->regs[14]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | first_pass = 1; | 
|  | for (;;) { | 
|  | int cond; | 
|  | unsigned long next_fp, next_pc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (pc == ((unsigned long) &syscall_ret & ~1)) { | 
|  | printk("SYSCALL\n"); | 
|  | unwind_nested(pc,fp); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (pc == ((unsigned long) &ret_from_syscall & ~1)) { | 
|  | printk("SYSCALL (PREEMPTED)\n"); | 
|  | unwind_nested(pc,fp); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* In this case, the PC is discovered by lookup_prev_stack_frame but | 
|  | it has 4 taken off it to look like the 'caller' */ | 
|  | if (pc == ((unsigned long) &ret_from_exception & ~1)) { | 
|  | printk("EXCEPTION\n"); | 
|  | unwind_nested(pc,fp); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (pc == ((unsigned long) &ret_from_irq & ~1)) { | 
|  | printk("IRQ\n"); | 
|  | unwind_nested(pc,fp); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | cond = ((pc >= __MEMORY_START) && (fp >= __MEMORY_START) && | 
|  | ((pc & 3) == 0) && ((fp & 7) == 0)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pc -= ofs; | 
|  |  | 
|  | printk("[<%08lx>] ", pc); | 
|  | print_symbol("%s\n", pc); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (first_pass) { | 
|  | /* If the innermost frame is a leaf function, it's | 
|  | * possible that r18 is never saved out to the stack. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | next_pc = regs->regs[18]; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | next_pc = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (lookup_prev_stack_frame(fp, pc, &next_fp, &next_pc, regs) == 0) { | 
|  | ofs = sizeof(unsigned long); | 
|  | pc = next_pc & ~1; | 
|  | fp = next_fp; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | printk("Unable to lookup previous stack frame\n"); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | first_pass = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | printk("\n"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void sh64_unwind(struct pt_regs *regs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (!regs) { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Fetch current regs if we have no other saved state to back | 
|  | * trace from. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | regs = &here_regs; | 
|  |  | 
|  | __asm__ __volatile__ ("ori r14, 0, %0" : "=r" (regs->regs[14])); | 
|  | __asm__ __volatile__ ("ori r15, 0, %0" : "=r" (regs->regs[15])); | 
|  | __asm__ __volatile__ ("ori r18, 0, %0" : "=r" (regs->regs[18])); | 
|  |  | 
|  | __asm__ __volatile__ ("gettr tr0, %0" : "=r" (regs->tregs[0])); | 
|  | __asm__ __volatile__ ("gettr tr1, %0" : "=r" (regs->tregs[1])); | 
|  | __asm__ __volatile__ ("gettr tr2, %0" : "=r" (regs->tregs[2])); | 
|  | __asm__ __volatile__ ("gettr tr3, %0" : "=r" (regs->tregs[3])); | 
|  | __asm__ __volatile__ ("gettr tr4, %0" : "=r" (regs->tregs[4])); | 
|  | __asm__ __volatile__ ("gettr tr5, %0" : "=r" (regs->tregs[5])); | 
|  | __asm__ __volatile__ ("gettr tr6, %0" : "=r" (regs->tregs[6])); | 
|  | __asm__ __volatile__ ("gettr tr7, %0" : "=r" (regs->tregs[7])); | 
|  |  | 
|  | __asm__ __volatile__ ( | 
|  | "pta 0f, tr0\n\t" | 
|  | "blink tr0, %0\n\t" | 
|  | "0: nop" | 
|  | : "=r" (regs->pc) | 
|  | ); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | printk("\nCall Trace:\n"); | 
|  | sh64_unwind_inner(regs); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  |