perf: builtin-record: Document and check that mmap_pages must be a power of two.

Now that we automatically point users at it, let's provide them some
guidance so that they hopefully don't just get mysterious EINVAL's
from the kernel.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1324301972-22740-4-git-send-email-nelhage@nelhage.com
Signed-off-by: Nelson Elhage <nelhage@nelhage.com>
[ committer note: Made it work after 50a682c ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
index 963d63d..fa18370 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
@@ -563,6 +563,8 @@
         /* 512 kiB: default amount of unprivileged mlocked memory */
         if (pages == UINT_MAX)
                 pages = (512 * 1024) / page_size;
+	else if (!is_power_of_2(pages))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	mask = pages * page_size - 1;
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/util.h b/tools/perf/util/util.h
index 0128906..37be34d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/util.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/util.h
@@ -245,4 +245,15 @@
 #define _STR(x) #x
 #define STR(x) _STR(x)
 
+/*
+ *  Determine whether some value is a power of two, where zero is
+ * *not* considered a power of two.
+ */
+
+static inline __attribute__((const))
+bool is_power_of_2(unsigned long n)
+{
+	return (n != 0 && ((n & (n - 1)) == 0));
+}
+
 #endif