|  | /****************************************************************************** | 
|  | * blkif.h | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Unified block-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ | 
|  | #define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "ring.h" | 
|  | #include "../grant_table.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Front->back notifications: When enqueuing a new request, sending a | 
|  | * notification can be made conditional on req_event (i.e., the generic | 
|  | * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Backends must set | 
|  | * req_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS()). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Back->front notifications: When enqueuing a new response, sending a | 
|  | * notification can be made conditional on rsp_event (i.e., the generic | 
|  | * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Frontends must set | 
|  | * rsp_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES()). | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | typedef uint16_t blkif_vdev_t; | 
|  | typedef uint64_t blkif_sector_t; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * REQUEST CODES. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define BLKIF_OP_READ              0 | 
|  | #define BLKIF_OP_WRITE             1 | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Recognised only if "feature-barrier" is present in backend xenbus info. | 
|  | * The "feature_barrier" node contains a boolean indicating whether barrier | 
|  | * requests are likely to succeed or fail. Either way, a barrier request | 
|  | * may fail at any time with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by | 
|  | * the underlying block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether | 
|  | * or not it is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt barrier requests. | 
|  | * If a backend does not recognise BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER, it should *not* | 
|  | * create the "feature-barrier" node! | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER     2 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Recognised if "feature-flush-cache" is present in backend xenbus | 
|  | * info.  A flush will ask the underlying storage hardware to flush its | 
|  | * non-volatile caches as appropriate.  The "feature-flush-cache" node | 
|  | * contains a boolean indicating whether flush requests are likely to | 
|  | * succeed or fail. Either way, a flush request may fail at any time | 
|  | * with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by the underlying | 
|  | * block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether or not it | 
|  | * is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt flushes.  If a backend does | 
|  | * not recognise BLKIF_OP_WRITE_FLUSH_CACHE, it should *not* create the | 
|  | * "feature-flush-cache" node! | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE   3 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Recognised only if "feature-discard" is present in backend xenbus info. | 
|  | * The "feature-discard" node contains a boolean indicating whether trim | 
|  | * (ATA) or unmap (SCSI) - conviently called discard requests are likely | 
|  | * to succeed or fail. Either way, a discard request | 
|  | * may fail at any time with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by | 
|  | * the underlying block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether | 
|  | * or not it is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt discard requests. | 
|  | * If a backend does not recognise BLKIF_OP_DISCARD, it should *not* | 
|  | * create the "feature-discard" node! | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Discard operation is a request for the underlying block device to mark | 
|  | * extents to be erased. However, discard does not guarantee that the blocks | 
|  | * will be erased from the device - it is just a hint to the device | 
|  | * controller that these blocks are no longer in use. What the device | 
|  | * controller does with that information is left to the controller. | 
|  | * Discard operations are passed with sector_number as the | 
|  | * sector index to begin discard operations at and nr_sectors as the number of | 
|  | * sectors to be discarded. The specified sectors should be discarded if the | 
|  | * underlying block device supports trim (ATA) or unmap (SCSI) operations, | 
|  | * or a BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP  should be returned. | 
|  | * More information about trim/unmap operations at: | 
|  | * http://t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/docs2008/ | 
|  | *     e07154r6-Data_Set_Management_Proposal_for_ATA-ACS2.doc | 
|  | * http://www.seagate.com/staticfiles/support/disc/manuals/ | 
|  | *     Interface%20manuals/100293068c.pdf | 
|  | * The backend can optionally provide three extra XenBus attributes to | 
|  | * further optimize the discard functionality: | 
|  | * 'discard-aligment' - Devices that support discard functionality may | 
|  | * internally allocate space in units that are bigger than the exported | 
|  | * logical block size. The discard-alignment parameter indicates how many bytes | 
|  | * the beginning of the partition is offset from the internal allocation unit's | 
|  | * natural alignment. | 
|  | * 'discard-granularity'  - Devices that support discard functionality may | 
|  | * internally allocate space using units that are bigger than the logical block | 
|  | * size. The discard-granularity parameter indicates the size of the internal | 
|  | * allocation unit in bytes if reported by the device. Otherwise the | 
|  | * discard-granularity will be set to match the device's physical block size. | 
|  | * 'discard-secure' - All copies of the discarded sectors (potentially created | 
|  | * by garbage collection) must also be erased.  To use this feature, the flag | 
|  | * BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE must be set in the blkif_request_trim. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define BLKIF_OP_DISCARD           5 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Maximum scatter/gather segments per request. | 
|  | * This is carefully chosen so that sizeof(struct blkif_ring) <= PAGE_SIZE. | 
|  | * NB. This could be 12 if the ring indexes weren't stored in the same page. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST 11 | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct blkif_request_rw { | 
|  | uint8_t        nr_segments;  /* number of segments                   */ | 
|  | blkif_vdev_t   handle;       /* only for read/write requests         */ | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | 
|  | uint32_t       _pad1;	     /* offsetof(blkif_request,u.rw.id) == 8 */ | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | uint64_t       id;           /* private guest value, echoed in resp  */ | 
|  | blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only)  */ | 
|  | struct blkif_request_segment { | 
|  | grant_ref_t gref;        /* reference to I/O buffer frame        */ | 
|  | /* @first_sect: first sector in frame to transfer (inclusive).   */ | 
|  | /* @last_sect: last sector in frame to transfer (inclusive).     */ | 
|  | uint8_t     first_sect, last_sect; | 
|  | } seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST]; | 
|  | } __attribute__((__packed__)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct blkif_request_discard { | 
|  | uint8_t        flag;         /* BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE or zero.        */ | 
|  | #define BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE (1<<0)  /* ignored if discard-secure=0          */ | 
|  | blkif_vdev_t   _pad1;        /* only for read/write requests         */ | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | 
|  | uint32_t       _pad2;        /* offsetof(blkif_req..,u.discard.id)==8*/ | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | uint64_t       id;           /* private guest value, echoed in resp  */ | 
|  | blkif_sector_t sector_number; | 
|  | uint64_t       nr_sectors; | 
|  | uint8_t        _pad3; | 
|  | } __attribute__((__packed__)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct blkif_request { | 
|  | uint8_t        operation;    /* BLKIF_OP_???                         */ | 
|  | union { | 
|  | struct blkif_request_rw rw; | 
|  | struct blkif_request_discard discard; | 
|  | } u; | 
|  | } __attribute__((__packed__)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct blkif_response { | 
|  | uint64_t        id;              /* copied from request */ | 
|  | uint8_t         operation;       /* copied from request */ | 
|  | int16_t         status;          /* BLKIF_RSP_???       */ | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * STATUS RETURN CODES. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | /* Operation not supported (only happens on barrier writes). */ | 
|  | #define BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP  -2 | 
|  | /* Operation failed for some unspecified reason (-EIO). */ | 
|  | #define BLKIF_RSP_ERROR       -1 | 
|  | /* Operation completed successfully. */ | 
|  | #define BLKIF_RSP_OKAY         0 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Generate blkif ring structures and types. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif, struct blkif_request, struct blkif_response); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define VDISK_CDROM        0x1 | 
|  | #define VDISK_REMOVABLE    0x2 | 
|  | #define VDISK_READONLY     0x4 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Xen-defined major numbers for virtual disks, they look strangely | 
|  | * familiar */ | 
|  | #define XEN_IDE0_MAJOR	3 | 
|  | #define XEN_IDE1_MAJOR	22 | 
|  | #define XEN_SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR	8 | 
|  | #define XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR	65 | 
|  | #define XEN_SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR	66 | 
|  | #define XEN_SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR	67 | 
|  | #define XEN_SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR	68 | 
|  | #define XEN_SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR	69 | 
|  | #define XEN_SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR	70 | 
|  | #define XEN_SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR	71 | 
|  | #define XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR	128 | 
|  | #define XEN_SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR	129 | 
|  | #define XEN_SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR	130 | 
|  | #define XEN_SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR	131 | 
|  | #define XEN_SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR	132 | 
|  | #define XEN_SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR	133 | 
|  | #define XEN_SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR	134 | 
|  | #define XEN_SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR	135 | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ */ |