mempolicy: add MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES flag

Adds another optional mode flag, MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES, that specifies
nodemasks passed via set_mempolicy() or mbind() should be considered relative
to the current task's mems_allowed.

When the mempolicy is created, the passed nodemask is folded and mapped onto
the current task's mems_allowed.  For example, consider a task using
set_mempolicy() to pass MPOL_INTERLEAVE | MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES with a
nodemask of 1-3.  If current's mems_allowed is 4-7, the effected nodemask is
5-7 (the second, third, and fourth node of mems_allowed).

If the same task is attached to a cpuset, the mempolicy nodemask is rebound
each time the mems are changed.  Some possible rebinds and results are:

	mems			result
	1-3			1-3
	1-7			2-4
	1,5-6			1,5-6
	1,5-7			5-7

Likewise, the zonelist built for MPOL_BIND acts on the set of zones assigned
to the resultant nodemask from the relative remap.

In the MPOL_PREFERRED case, the preferred node is remapped from the currently
effected nodemask to the relative nodemask.

This mempolicy mode flag was conceived of by Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>.

Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 3e9fda0..9435f29 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -1128,6 +1128,12 @@
 	if (flags) {
 		if (!strcmp(flags, "static"))
 			*mode_flags |= MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES;
+		if (!strcmp(flags, "relative"))
+			*mode_flags |= MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES;
+
+		if ((*mode_flags & MPOL_F_STATIC_NODES) &&
+		    (*mode_flags & MPOL_F_RELATIVE_NODES))
+			err = 1;
 	}
 out:
 	/* Restore string for error message */