arm64: Exception handling
The patch contains the exception entry code (kernel/entry.S), pt_regs
structure and related accessors, undefined instruction trapping and
stack tracing.
AArch64 Linux kernel (including kernel threads) runs in EL1 mode using
the SP1 stack. The vectors don't have a fixed address, only alignment
(2^11) requirements.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d25459f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Stack tracing support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
+
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+
+/*
+ * AArch64 PCS assigns the frame pointer to x29.
+ *
+ * A simple function prologue looks like this:
+ * sub sp, sp, #0x10
+ * stp x29, x30, [sp]
+ * mov x29, sp
+ *
+ * A simple function epilogue looks like this:
+ * mov sp, x29
+ * ldp x29, x30, [sp]
+ * add sp, sp, #0x10
+ */
+int unwind_frame(struct stackframe *frame)
+{
+ unsigned long high, low;
+ unsigned long fp = frame->fp;
+
+ low = frame->sp;
+ high = ALIGN(low, THREAD_SIZE);
+
+ if (fp < low || fp > high || fp & 0xf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ frame->sp = fp + 0x10;
+ frame->fp = *(unsigned long *)(fp);
+ frame->pc = *(unsigned long *)(fp + 8);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void notrace walk_stackframe(struct stackframe *frame,
+ int (*fn)(struct stackframe *, void *), void *data)
+{
+ while (1) {
+ int ret;
+
+ if (fn(frame, data))
+ break;
+ ret = unwind_frame(frame);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(walk_stackframe);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+struct stack_trace_data {
+ struct stack_trace *trace;
+ unsigned int no_sched_functions;
+ unsigned int skip;
+};
+
+static int save_trace(struct stackframe *frame, void *d)
+{
+ struct stack_trace_data *data = d;
+ struct stack_trace *trace = data->trace;
+ unsigned long addr = frame->pc;
+
+ if (data->no_sched_functions && in_sched_functions(addr))
+ return 0;
+ if (data->skip) {
+ data->skip--;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = addr;
+
+ return trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries;
+}
+
+void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
+{
+ struct stack_trace_data data;
+ struct stackframe frame;
+
+ data.trace = trace;
+ data.skip = trace->skip;
+
+ if (tsk != current) {
+ data.no_sched_functions = 1;
+ frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
+ frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(tsk);
+ frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk);
+ } else {
+ register unsigned long current_sp asm("sp");
+ data.no_sched_functions = 0;
+ frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0);
+ frame.sp = current_sp;
+ frame.pc = (unsigned long)save_stack_trace_tsk;
+ }
+
+ walk_stackframe(&frame, save_trace, &data);
+ if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
+ trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
+}
+
+void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
+{
+ save_stack_trace_tsk(current, trace);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace);
+#endif