|  | /* | 
|  | * linux/fs/ext4/page-io.c | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This contains the new page_io functions for ext4 | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Written by Theodore Ts'o, 2010. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/fs.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/time.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/jbd2.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/highuid.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/quotaops.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/string.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/writeback.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/pagevec.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/mpage.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/namei.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/uio.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/bio.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/workqueue.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "ext4_jbd2.h" | 
|  | #include "xattr.h" | 
|  | #include "acl.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct kmem_cache *io_page_cachep, *io_end_cachep; | 
|  |  | 
|  | int __init ext4_init_pageio(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | io_page_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ext4_io_page, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT); | 
|  | if (io_page_cachep == NULL) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | io_end_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ext4_io_end, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT); | 
|  | if (io_end_cachep == NULL) { | 
|  | kmem_cache_destroy(io_page_cachep); | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void ext4_exit_pageio(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | kmem_cache_destroy(io_end_cachep); | 
|  | kmem_cache_destroy(io_page_cachep); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void ext4_ioend_wait(struct inode *inode) | 
|  | { | 
|  | wait_queue_head_t *wq = ext4_ioend_wq(inode); | 
|  |  | 
|  | wait_event(*wq, (atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_ioend_count) == 0)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void put_io_page(struct ext4_io_page *io_page) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io_page->p_count)) { | 
|  | end_page_writeback(io_page->p_page); | 
|  | put_page(io_page->p_page); | 
|  | kmem_cache_free(io_page_cachep, io_page); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void ext4_free_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | BUG_ON(!io); | 
|  | BUG_ON(!list_empty(&io->list)); | 
|  | BUG_ON(io->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (io->page) | 
|  | put_page(io->page); | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < io->num_io_pages; i++) | 
|  | put_io_page(io->pages[i]); | 
|  | io->num_io_pages = 0; | 
|  | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(io->inode)->i_ioend_count)) | 
|  | wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(io->inode)); | 
|  | kmem_cache_free(io_end_cachep, io); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* check a range of space and convert unwritten extents to written. */ | 
|  | static int ext4_end_io(ext4_io_end_t *io) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct inode *inode = io->inode; | 
|  | loff_t offset = io->offset; | 
|  | ssize_t size = io->size; | 
|  | int ret = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ext4_debug("ext4_end_io_nolock: io 0x%p from inode %lu,list->next 0x%p," | 
|  | "list->prev 0x%p\n", | 
|  | io, inode->i_ino, io->list.next, io->list.prev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(inode, offset, size); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) { | 
|  | ext4_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_EMERG, | 
|  | "failed to convert unwritten extents to written " | 
|  | "extents -- potential data loss!  " | 
|  | "(inode %lu, offset %llu, size %zd, error %d)", | 
|  | inode->i_ino, offset, size, ret); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (io->iocb) | 
|  | aio_complete(io->iocb, io->result, 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (io->flag & EXT4_IO_END_DIRECT) | 
|  | inode_dio_done(inode); | 
|  | /* Wake up anyone waiting on unwritten extent conversion */ | 
|  | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten)) | 
|  | wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(inode)); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void dump_completed_IO(struct inode *inode) | 
|  | { | 
|  | #ifdef	EXT4FS_DEBUG | 
|  | struct list_head *cur, *before, *after; | 
|  | ext4_io_end_t *io, *io0, *io1; | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_list)) { | 
|  | ext4_debug("inode %lu completed_io list is empty\n", | 
|  | inode->i_ino); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ext4_debug("Dump inode %lu completed_io list\n", inode->i_ino); | 
|  | list_for_each_entry(io, &EXT4_I(inode)->i_completed_io_list, list) { | 
|  | cur = &io->list; | 
|  | before = cur->prev; | 
|  | io0 = container_of(before, ext4_io_end_t, list); | 
|  | after = cur->next; | 
|  | io1 = container_of(after, ext4_io_end_t, list); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ext4_debug("io 0x%p from inode %lu,prev 0x%p,next 0x%p\n", | 
|  | io, inode->i_ino, io0, io1); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Add the io_end to per-inode completed end_io list. */ | 
|  | void ext4_add_complete_io(ext4_io_end_t *io_end) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(io_end->inode); | 
|  | struct workqueue_struct *wq; | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  |  | 
|  | BUG_ON(!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)); | 
|  | wq = EXT4_SB(io_end->inode->i_sb)->dio_unwritten_wq; | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags); | 
|  | if (list_empty(&ei->i_completed_io_list)) { | 
|  | io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_QUEUED; | 
|  | queue_work(wq, &io_end->work); | 
|  | } | 
|  | list_add_tail(&io_end->list, &ei->i_completed_io_list); | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(struct inode *inode, | 
|  | ext4_io_end_t *work_io) | 
|  | { | 
|  | ext4_io_end_t *io; | 
|  | struct list_head unwritten, complete, to_free; | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  | struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); | 
|  | int err, ret = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&complete); | 
|  | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&to_free); | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags); | 
|  | dump_completed_IO(inode); | 
|  | list_replace_init(&ei->i_completed_io_list, &unwritten); | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags); | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (!list_empty(&unwritten)) { | 
|  | io = list_entry(unwritten.next, ext4_io_end_t, list); | 
|  | BUG_ON(!(io->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)); | 
|  | list_del_init(&io->list); | 
|  |  | 
|  | err = ext4_end_io(io); | 
|  | if (unlikely(!ret && err)) | 
|  | ret = err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | list_add_tail(&io->list, &complete); | 
|  | } | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags); | 
|  | while (!list_empty(&complete)) { | 
|  | io = list_entry(complete.next, ext4_io_end_t, list); | 
|  | io->flag &= ~EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN; | 
|  | /* end_io context can not be destroyed now because it still | 
|  | * used by queued worker. Worker thread will destroy it later */ | 
|  | if (io->flag & EXT4_IO_END_QUEUED) | 
|  | list_del_init(&io->list); | 
|  | else | 
|  | list_move(&io->list, &to_free); | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* If we are called from worker context, it is time to clear queued | 
|  | * flag, and destroy it's end_io if it was converted already */ | 
|  | if (work_io) { | 
|  | work_io->flag &= ~EXT4_IO_END_QUEUED; | 
|  | if (!(work_io->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) | 
|  | list_add_tail(&work_io->list, &to_free); | 
|  | } | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei->i_completed_io_lock, flags); | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (!list_empty(&to_free)) { | 
|  | io = list_entry(to_free.next, ext4_io_end_t, list); | 
|  | list_del_init(&io->list); | 
|  | ext4_free_io_end(io); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * work on completed aio dio IO, to convert unwritten extents to extents | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void ext4_end_io_work(struct work_struct *work) | 
|  | { | 
|  | ext4_io_end_t *io = container_of(work, ext4_io_end_t, work); | 
|  | ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(io->inode, io); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int ext4_flush_unwritten_io(struct inode *inode) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  | WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex) && | 
|  | !(inode->i_state & I_FREEING)); | 
|  | ret = ext4_do_flush_completed_IO(inode, NULL); | 
|  | ext4_unwritten_wait(inode); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags) | 
|  | { | 
|  | ext4_io_end_t *io = kmem_cache_zalloc(io_end_cachep, flags); | 
|  | if (io) { | 
|  | atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_ioend_count); | 
|  | io->inode = inode; | 
|  | INIT_WORK(&io->work, ext4_end_io_work); | 
|  | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io->list); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return io; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Print an buffer I/O error compatible with the fs/buffer.c.  This | 
|  | * provides compatibility with dmesg scrapers that look for a specific | 
|  | * buffer I/O error message.  We really need a unified error reporting | 
|  | * structure to userspace ala Digital Unix's uerf system, but it's | 
|  | * probably not going to happen in my lifetime, due to LKML politics... | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void buffer_io_error(struct buffer_head *bh) | 
|  | { | 
|  | char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; | 
|  | printk(KERN_ERR "Buffer I/O error on device %s, logical block %llu\n", | 
|  | bdevname(bh->b_bdev, b), | 
|  | (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void ext4_end_bio(struct bio *bio, int error) | 
|  | { | 
|  | ext4_io_end_t *io_end = bio->bi_private; | 
|  | struct inode *inode; | 
|  | int i; | 
|  | sector_t bi_sector = bio->bi_sector; | 
|  |  | 
|  | BUG_ON(!io_end); | 
|  | bio->bi_private = NULL; | 
|  | bio->bi_end_io = NULL; | 
|  | if (test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags)) | 
|  | error = 0; | 
|  | bio_put(bio); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < io_end->num_io_pages; i++) { | 
|  | struct page *page = io_end->pages[i]->p_page; | 
|  | struct buffer_head *bh, *head; | 
|  | loff_t offset; | 
|  | loff_t io_end_offset; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (error) { | 
|  | SetPageError(page); | 
|  | set_bit(AS_EIO, &page->mapping->flags); | 
|  | head = page_buffers(page); | 
|  | BUG_ON(!head); | 
|  |  | 
|  | io_end_offset = io_end->offset + io_end->size; | 
|  |  | 
|  | offset = (sector_t) page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; | 
|  | bh = head; | 
|  | do { | 
|  | if ((offset >= io_end->offset) && | 
|  | (offset+bh->b_size <= io_end_offset)) | 
|  | buffer_io_error(bh); | 
|  |  | 
|  | offset += bh->b_size; | 
|  | bh = bh->b_this_page; | 
|  | } while (bh != head); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | put_io_page(io_end->pages[i]); | 
|  | } | 
|  | io_end->num_io_pages = 0; | 
|  | inode = io_end->inode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (error) { | 
|  | io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_ERROR; | 
|  | ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "I/O error writing to inode %lu " | 
|  | "(offset %llu size %ld starting block %llu)", | 
|  | inode->i_ino, | 
|  | (unsigned long long) io_end->offset, | 
|  | (long) io_end->size, | 
|  | (unsigned long long) | 
|  | bi_sector >> (inode->i_blkbits - 9)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) { | 
|  | ext4_free_io_end(io_end); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ext4_add_complete_io(io_end); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct bio *bio = io->io_bio; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (bio) { | 
|  | bio_get(io->io_bio); | 
|  | submit_bio(io->io_op, io->io_bio); | 
|  | BUG_ON(bio_flagged(io->io_bio, BIO_EOPNOTSUPP)); | 
|  | bio_put(io->io_bio); | 
|  | } | 
|  | io->io_bio = NULL; | 
|  | io->io_op = 0; | 
|  | io->io_end = NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io, | 
|  | struct inode *inode, | 
|  | struct writeback_control *wbc, | 
|  | struct buffer_head *bh) | 
|  | { | 
|  | ext4_io_end_t *io_end; | 
|  | struct page *page = bh->b_page; | 
|  | int nvecs = bio_get_nr_vecs(bh->b_bdev); | 
|  | struct bio *bio; | 
|  |  | 
|  | io_end = ext4_init_io_end(inode, GFP_NOFS); | 
|  | if (!io_end) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, min(nvecs, BIO_MAX_PAGES)); | 
|  | bio->bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9); | 
|  | bio->bi_bdev = bh->b_bdev; | 
|  | bio->bi_private = io->io_end = io_end; | 
|  | bio->bi_end_io = ext4_end_bio; | 
|  |  | 
|  | io_end->offset = (page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + bh_offset(bh); | 
|  |  | 
|  | io->io_bio = bio; | 
|  | io->io_op = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ?  WRITE_SYNC : WRITE); | 
|  | io->io_next_block = bh->b_blocknr; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int io_submit_add_bh(struct ext4_io_submit *io, | 
|  | struct ext4_io_page *io_page, | 
|  | struct inode *inode, | 
|  | struct writeback_control *wbc, | 
|  | struct buffer_head *bh) | 
|  | { | 
|  | ext4_io_end_t *io_end; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (buffer_new(bh)) { | 
|  | clear_buffer_new(bh); | 
|  | unmap_underlying_metadata(bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh)) { | 
|  | if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) | 
|  | clear_buffer_dirty(bh); | 
|  | if (io->io_bio) | 
|  | ext4_io_submit(io); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (io->io_bio && bh->b_blocknr != io->io_next_block) { | 
|  | submit_and_retry: | 
|  | ext4_io_submit(io); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (io->io_bio == NULL) { | 
|  | ret = io_submit_init(io, inode, wbc, bh); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  | io_end = io->io_end; | 
|  | if ((io_end->num_io_pages >= MAX_IO_PAGES) && | 
|  | (io_end->pages[io_end->num_io_pages-1] != io_page)) | 
|  | goto submit_and_retry; | 
|  | if (buffer_uninit(bh)) | 
|  | ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(inode, io_end); | 
|  | io->io_end->size += bh->b_size; | 
|  | io->io_next_block++; | 
|  | ret = bio_add_page(io->io_bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh)); | 
|  | if (ret != bh->b_size) | 
|  | goto submit_and_retry; | 
|  | if ((io_end->num_io_pages == 0) || | 
|  | (io_end->pages[io_end->num_io_pages-1] != io_page)) { | 
|  | io_end->pages[io_end->num_io_pages++] = io_page; | 
|  | atomic_inc(&io_page->p_count); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io, | 
|  | struct page *page, | 
|  | int len, | 
|  | struct writeback_control *wbc) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; | 
|  | unsigned block_start, block_end, blocksize; | 
|  | struct ext4_io_page *io_page; | 
|  | struct buffer_head *bh, *head; | 
|  | int ret = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; | 
|  |  | 
|  | BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); | 
|  | BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | io_page = kmem_cache_alloc(io_page_cachep, GFP_NOFS); | 
|  | if (!io_page) { | 
|  | set_page_dirty(page); | 
|  | unlock_page(page); | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | } | 
|  | io_page->p_page = page; | 
|  | atomic_set(&io_page->p_count, 1); | 
|  | get_page(page); | 
|  | set_page_writeback(page); | 
|  | ClearPageError(page); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (bh = head = page_buffers(page), block_start = 0; | 
|  | bh != head || !block_start; | 
|  | block_start = block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) { | 
|  |  | 
|  | block_end = block_start + blocksize; | 
|  | if (block_start >= len) { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Comments copied from block_write_full_page_endio: | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The page straddles i_size.  It must be zeroed out on | 
|  | * each and every writepage invocation because it may | 
|  | * be mmapped.  "A file is mapped in multiples of the | 
|  | * page size.  For a file that is not a multiple of | 
|  | * the  page size, the remaining memory is zeroed when | 
|  | * mapped, and writes to that region are not written | 
|  | * out to the file." | 
|  | */ | 
|  | zero_user_segment(page, block_start, block_end); | 
|  | clear_buffer_dirty(bh); | 
|  | set_buffer_uptodate(bh); | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  | clear_buffer_dirty(bh); | 
|  | ret = io_submit_add_bh(io, io_page, inode, wbc, bh); | 
|  | if (ret) { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * We only get here on ENOMEM.  Not much else | 
|  | * we can do but mark the page as dirty, and | 
|  | * better luck next time. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | set_page_dirty(page); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | unlock_page(page); | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * If the page was truncated before we could do the writeback, | 
|  | * or we had a memory allocation error while trying to write | 
|  | * the first buffer head, we won't have submitted any pages for | 
|  | * I/O.  In that case we need to make sure we've cleared the | 
|  | * PageWriteback bit from the page to prevent the system from | 
|  | * wedging later on. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | put_io_page(io_page); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } |