[media] v4l2-ctrls: add control events

Whenever a control changes value or state an event is sent to anyone
that subscribed to it.

This functionality is useful for control panels but also for applications
that need to wait for (usually status) controls to change value.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-ctrls.c b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-ctrls.c
index 70dbeee..5f31666 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-ctrls.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-ctrls.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
 
 #define has_op(master, op) \
@@ -556,6 +557,41 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static void fill_event(struct v4l2_event *ev, struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 changes)
+{
+	memset(ev->reserved, 0, sizeof(ev->reserved));
+	ev->type = V4L2_EVENT_CTRL;
+	ev->id = ctrl->id;
+	ev->u.ctrl.changes = changes;
+	ev->u.ctrl.type = ctrl->type;
+	ev->u.ctrl.flags = ctrl->flags;
+	if (ctrl->type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING)
+		ev->u.ctrl.value64 = 0;
+	else
+		ev->u.ctrl.value64 = ctrl->cur.val64;
+	ev->u.ctrl.minimum = ctrl->minimum;
+	ev->u.ctrl.maximum = ctrl->maximum;
+	if (ctrl->type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU)
+		ev->u.ctrl.step = 1;
+	else
+		ev->u.ctrl.step = ctrl->step;
+	ev->u.ctrl.default_value = ctrl->default_value;
+}
+
+static void send_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 changes)
+{
+	struct v4l2_event ev;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_fh *pos;
+
+	if (list_empty(&ctrl->fhs))
+			return;
+	fill_event(&ev, ctrl, changes);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &ctrl->fhs, node)
+		if (pos->fh != fh)
+			v4l2_event_queue_fh(pos->fh, &ev);
+}
+
 /* Helper function: copy the current control value back to the caller */
 static int cur_to_user(struct v4l2_ext_control *c,
 		       struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
@@ -660,17 +696,25 @@
 static void new_to_cur(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
 						bool update_inactive)
 {
+	bool changed = false;
+
 	if (ctrl == NULL)
 		return;
 	switch (ctrl->type) {
+	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON:
+		changed = true;
+		break;
 	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING:
 		/* strings are always 0-terminated */
+		changed = strcmp(ctrl->string, ctrl->cur.string);
 		strcpy(ctrl->cur.string, ctrl->string);
 		break;
 	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64:
+		changed = ctrl->val64 != ctrl->cur.val64;
 		ctrl->cur.val64 = ctrl->val64;
 		break;
 	default:
+		changed = ctrl->val != ctrl->cur.val;
 		ctrl->cur.val = ctrl->val;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -679,6 +723,10 @@
 		if (!is_cur_manual(ctrl->cluster[0]))
 			ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE;
 	}
+	if (changed || update_inactive)
+		send_event(fh, ctrl,
+			(changed ? V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE : 0) |
+			(update_inactive ? V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS : 0));
 }
 
 /* Copy the current value to the new value */
@@ -819,6 +867,7 @@
 {
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *ref, *next_ref;
 	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, *next_ctrl;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_fh *ctrl_fh, *next_ctrl_fh;
 
 	if (hdl == NULL || hdl->buckets == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -832,6 +881,10 @@
 	/* Free all controls owned by the handler */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ctrl, next_ctrl, &hdl->ctrls, node) {
 		list_del(&ctrl->node);
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(ctrl_fh, next_ctrl_fh, &ctrl->fhs, node) {
+			list_del(&ctrl_fh->node);
+			kfree(ctrl_fh);
+		}
 		kfree(ctrl);
 	}
 	kfree(hdl->buckets);
@@ -1030,6 +1083,7 @@
 	}
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctrl->node);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctrl->fhs);
 	ctrl->handler = hdl;
 	ctrl->ops = ops;
 	ctrl->id = id;
@@ -1171,6 +1225,9 @@
 		/* Skip handler-private controls. */
 		if (ctrl->is_private)
 			continue;
+		/* And control classes */
+		if (ctrl->type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS)
+			continue;
 		ret = handler_new_ref(hdl, ctrl);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
@@ -1222,15 +1279,21 @@
 /* Activate/deactivate a control. */
 void v4l2_ctrl_activate(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, bool active)
 {
+	/* invert since the actual flag is called 'inactive' */
+	bool inactive = !active;
+	bool old;
+
 	if (ctrl == NULL)
 		return;
 
-	if (!active)
+	if (inactive)
 		/* set V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE */
-		set_bit(4, &ctrl->flags);
+		old = test_and_set_bit(4, &ctrl->flags);
 	else
 		/* clear V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE */
-		clear_bit(4, &ctrl->flags);
+		old = test_and_clear_bit(4, &ctrl->flags);
+	if (old != inactive)
+		send_event(NULL, ctrl, V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_activate);
 
@@ -1242,15 +1305,21 @@
    these controls. */
 void v4l2_ctrl_grab(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, bool grabbed)
 {
+	bool old;
+
 	if (ctrl == NULL)
 		return;
 
+	v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
 	if (grabbed)
 		/* set V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED */
-		set_bit(1, &ctrl->flags);
+		old = test_and_set_bit(1, &ctrl->flags);
 	else
 		/* clear V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED */
-		clear_bit(1, &ctrl->flags);
+		old = test_and_clear_bit(1, &ctrl->flags);
+	if (old != grabbed)
+		send_event(NULL, ctrl, V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS);
+	v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_grab);
 
@@ -1956,3 +2025,39 @@
 	return set_ctrl(NULL, ctrl, &val);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl);
+
+void v4l2_ctrl_add_fh(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
+		struct v4l2_ctrl_fh *ctrl_fh,
+		struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
+{
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, sub->id);
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
+	list_add_tail(&ctrl_fh->node, &ctrl->fhs);
+	if (ctrl->type != V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS &&
+	    (sub->flags & V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_SEND_INITIAL)) {
+		struct v4l2_event ev;
+
+		fill_event(&ev, ctrl, V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE |
+			V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS);
+		v4l2_event_queue_fh(ctrl_fh->fh, &ev);
+	}
+	v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_add_fh);
+
+void v4l2_ctrl_del_fh(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, struct v4l2_fh *fh)
+{
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_fh *pos;
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, &ctrl->fhs, node) {
+		if (pos->fh == fh) {
+			list_del(&pos->node);
+			kfree(pos);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_del_fh);
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-event.c b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-event.c
index 69fd343..670f2f8 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-event.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-event.c
@@ -25,10 +25,13 @@
 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
+static void v4l2_event_unsubscribe_all(struct v4l2_fh *fh);
+
 int v4l2_event_init(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
 {
 	fh->events = kzalloc(sizeof(*fh->events), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@
 
 	list_kfree(&events->free, struct v4l2_kevent, list);
 	list_kfree(&events->available, struct v4l2_kevent, list);
-	list_kfree(&events->subscribed, struct v4l2_subscribed_event, list);
+	v4l2_event_unsubscribe_all(fh);
 
 	kfree(events);
 	fh->events = NULL;
@@ -154,9 +157,9 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_event_dequeue);
 
-/* Caller must hold fh->event->lock! */
+/* Caller must hold fh->vdev->fh_lock! */
 static struct v4l2_subscribed_event *v4l2_event_subscribed(
-	struct v4l2_fh *fh, u32 type)
+		struct v4l2_fh *fh, u32 type, u32 id)
 {
 	struct v4l2_events *events = fh->events;
 	struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev;
@@ -164,13 +167,46 @@
 	assert_spin_locked(&fh->vdev->fh_lock);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(sev, &events->subscribed, list) {
-		if (sev->type == type)
+		if (sev->type == type && sev->id == id)
 			return sev;
 	}
 
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static void __v4l2_event_queue_fh(struct v4l2_fh *fh, const struct v4l2_event *ev,
+		const struct timespec *ts)
+{
+	struct v4l2_events *events = fh->events;
+	struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev;
+	struct v4l2_kevent *kev;
+
+	/* Are we subscribed? */
+	sev = v4l2_event_subscribed(fh, ev->type, ev->id);
+	if (sev == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	/* Increase event sequence number on fh. */
+	events->sequence++;
+
+	/* Do we have any free events? */
+	if (list_empty(&events->free))
+		return;
+
+	/* Take one and fill it. */
+	kev = list_first_entry(&events->free, struct v4l2_kevent, list);
+	kev->event.type = ev->type;
+	kev->event.u = ev->u;
+	kev->event.id = ev->id;
+	kev->event.timestamp = *ts;
+	kev->event.sequence = events->sequence;
+	list_move_tail(&kev->list, &events->available);
+
+	events->navailable++;
+
+	wake_up_all(&events->wait);
+}
+
 void v4l2_event_queue(struct video_device *vdev, const struct v4l2_event *ev)
 {
 	struct v4l2_fh *fh;
@@ -182,37 +218,26 @@
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->fh_lock, flags);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(fh, &vdev->fh_list, list) {
-		struct v4l2_events *events = fh->events;
-		struct v4l2_kevent *kev;
-
-		/* Are we subscribed? */
-		if (!v4l2_event_subscribed(fh, ev->type))
-			continue;
-
-		/* Increase event sequence number on fh. */
-		events->sequence++;
-
-		/* Do we have any free events? */
-		if (list_empty(&events->free))
-			continue;
-
-		/* Take one and fill it. */
-		kev = list_first_entry(&events->free, struct v4l2_kevent, list);
-		kev->event.type = ev->type;
-		kev->event.u = ev->u;
-		kev->event.timestamp = timestamp;
-		kev->event.sequence = events->sequence;
-		list_move_tail(&kev->list, &events->available);
-
-		events->navailable++;
-
-		wake_up_all(&events->wait);
+		__v4l2_event_queue_fh(fh, ev, &timestamp);
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->fh_lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_event_queue);
 
+void v4l2_event_queue_fh(struct v4l2_fh *fh, const struct v4l2_event *ev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct timespec timestamp;
+
+	ktime_get_ts(&timestamp);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
+	__v4l2_event_queue_fh(fh, ev, &timestamp);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_event_queue_fh);
+
 int v4l2_event_pending(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
 {
 	return fh->events->navailable;
@@ -223,7 +248,9 @@
 			 struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
 {
 	struct v4l2_events *events = fh->events;
-	struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev;
+	struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev, *found_ev;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl = NULL;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_fh *ctrl_fh = NULL;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (fh->events == NULL) {
@@ -231,15 +258,31 @@
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
+	if (sub->type == V4L2_EVENT_CTRL) {
+		ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_find(fh->ctrl_handler, sub->id);
+		if (ctrl == NULL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	sev = kmalloc(sizeof(*sev), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!sev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (ctrl) {
+		ctrl_fh = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctrl_fh), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ctrl_fh) {
+			kfree(sev);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+		ctrl_fh->fh = fh;
+	}
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
 
-	if (v4l2_event_subscribed(fh, sub->type) == NULL) {
+	found_ev = v4l2_event_subscribed(fh, sub->type, sub->id);
+	if (!found_ev) {
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sev->list);
 		sev->type = sub->type;
+		sev->id = sub->id;
 
 		list_add(&sev->list, &events->subscribed);
 		sev = NULL;
@@ -247,6 +290,14 @@
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
 
+	/* v4l2_ctrl_add_fh uses a mutex, so do this outside the spin lock */
+	if (ctrl) {
+		if (found_ev)
+			kfree(ctrl_fh);
+		else
+			v4l2_ctrl_add_fh(fh->ctrl_handler, ctrl_fh, sub);
+	}
+
 	kfree(sev);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -256,6 +307,7 @@
 static void v4l2_event_unsubscribe_all(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
 {
 	struct v4l2_events *events = fh->events;
+	struct v4l2_event_subscription sub;
 	struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -265,11 +317,13 @@
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
 		if (!list_empty(&events->subscribed)) {
 			sev = list_first_entry(&events->subscribed,
-				       struct v4l2_subscribed_event, list);
-			list_del(&sev->list);
+					struct v4l2_subscribed_event, list);
+			sub.type = sev->type;
+			sub.id = sev->id;
 		}
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
-		kfree(sev);
+		if (sev)
+			v4l2_event_unsubscribe(fh, &sub);
 	} while (sev);
 }
 
@@ -286,11 +340,17 @@
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
 
-	sev = v4l2_event_subscribed(fh, sub->type);
+	sev = v4l2_event_subscribed(fh, sub->type, sub->id);
 	if (sev != NULL)
 		list_del(&sev->list);
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
+	if (sev->type == V4L2_EVENT_CTRL) {
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_find(fh->ctrl_handler, sev->id);
+
+		if (ctrl)
+			v4l2_ctrl_del_fh(ctrl, fh);
+	}
 
 	kfree(sev);
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-fh.c b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-fh.c
index 8635011..c6aef84 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-fh.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-fh.c
@@ -93,10 +93,8 @@
 {
 	if (fh->vdev == NULL)
 		return;
-
-	fh->vdev = NULL;
-
 	v4l2_event_free(fh);
+	fh->vdev = NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fh_exit);