|  | # This allows us to work with the newline character: | 
|  | define newline | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | endef | 
|  | newline := $(newline) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # nl-escape | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Usage: escape = $(call nl-escape[,escape]) | 
|  | # | 
|  | # This is used as the common way to specify | 
|  | # what should replace a newline when escaping | 
|  | # newlines; the default is a bizarre string. | 
|  | # | 
|  | nl-escape = $(if $(1),$(1),m822df3020w6a44id34bt574ctac44eb9f4n) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # escape-nl | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Usage: escaped-text = $(call escape-nl,text[,escape]) | 
|  | # | 
|  | # GNU make's $(shell ...) function converts to a | 
|  | # single space each newline character in the output | 
|  | # produced during the expansion; this may not be | 
|  | # desirable. | 
|  | # | 
|  | # The only solution is to change each newline into | 
|  | # something that won't be converted, so that the | 
|  | # information can be recovered later with | 
|  | # $(call unescape-nl...) | 
|  | # | 
|  | escape-nl = $(subst $(newline),$(call nl-escape,$(2)),$(1)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # unescape-nl | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Usage: text = $(call unescape-nl,escaped-text[,escape]) | 
|  | # | 
|  | # See escape-nl. | 
|  | # | 
|  | unescape-nl = $(subst $(call nl-escape,$(2)),$(newline),$(1)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # shell-escape-nl | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Usage: $(shell some-command | $(call shell-escape-nl[,escape])) | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Use this to escape newlines from within a shell call; | 
|  | # the default escape is a bizarre string. | 
|  | # | 
|  | # NOTE: The escape is used directly as a string constant | 
|  | #       in an `awk' program that is delimited by shell | 
|  | #       single-quotes, so be wary of the characters | 
|  | #       that are chosen. | 
|  | # | 
|  | define shell-escape-nl | 
|  | awk 'NR==1 {t=$$0} NR>1 {t=t "$(nl-escape)" $$0} END {printf t}' | 
|  | endef | 
|  |  | 
|  | # shell-unescape-nl | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Usage: $(shell some-command | $(call shell-unescape-nl[,escape])) | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Use this to unescape newlines from within a shell call; | 
|  | # the default escape is a bizarre string. | 
|  | # | 
|  | # NOTE: The escape is used directly as an extended regular | 
|  | #       expression constant in an `awk' program that is | 
|  | #       delimited by shell single-quotes, so be wary | 
|  | #       of the characters that are chosen. | 
|  | # | 
|  | # (The bash shell has a bug where `{gsub(...),...}' is | 
|  | #  misinterpreted as a brace expansion; this can be | 
|  | #  overcome by putting a space between `{' and `gsub'). | 
|  | # | 
|  | define shell-unescape-nl | 
|  | awk 'NR==1 {t=$$0} NR>1 {t=t "\n" $$0} END { gsub(/$(nl-escape)/,"\n",t); printf t }' | 
|  | endef | 
|  |  | 
|  | # escape-for-shell-sq | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Usage: embeddable-text = $(call escape-for-shell-sq,text) | 
|  | # | 
|  | # This function produces text that is suitable for | 
|  | # embedding in a shell string that is delimited by | 
|  | # single-quotes. | 
|  | # | 
|  | escape-for-shell-sq =  $(subst ','\'',$(1)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # shell-sq | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Usage: single-quoted-and-escaped-text = $(call shell-sq,text) | 
|  | # | 
|  | shell-sq = '$(escape-for-shell-sq)' | 
|  |  | 
|  | # shell-wordify | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Usage: wordified-text = $(call shell-wordify,text) | 
|  | # | 
|  | # For instance: | 
|  | # | 
|  | #  |define text | 
|  | #  |hello | 
|  | #  |world | 
|  | #  |endef | 
|  | #  | | 
|  | #  |target: | 
|  | #  |	echo $(call shell-wordify,$(text)) | 
|  | # | 
|  | # At least GNU make gets confused by expanding a newline | 
|  | # within the context of a command line of a makefile rule | 
|  | # (this is in constrast to a `$(shell ...)' function call, | 
|  | # which can handle it just fine). | 
|  | # | 
|  | # This function avoids the problem by producing a string | 
|  | # that works as a shell word, regardless of whether or | 
|  | # not it contains a newline. | 
|  | # | 
|  | # If the text to be wordified contains a newline, then | 
|  | # an intrictate shell command substitution is constructed | 
|  | # to render the text as a single line; when the shell | 
|  | # processes the resulting escaped text, it transforms | 
|  | # it into the original unescaped text. | 
|  | # | 
|  | # If the text does not contain a newline, then this function | 
|  | # produces the same results as the `$(shell-sq)' function. | 
|  | # | 
|  | shell-wordify = $(if $(findstring $(newline),$(1)),$(_sw-esc-nl),$(shell-sq)) | 
|  | define _sw-esc-nl | 
|  | "$$(echo $(call escape-nl,$(shell-sq),$(2)) | $(call shell-unescape-nl,$(2)))" | 
|  | endef | 
|  |  | 
|  | # is-absolute | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Usage: bool-value = $(call is-absolute,path) | 
|  | # | 
|  | is-absolute = $(shell echo $(shell-sq) | grep ^/ -q && echo y) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # lookup | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Usage: absolute-executable-path-or-empty = $(call lookup,path) | 
|  | # | 
|  | # (It's necessary to use `sh -c' because GNU make messes up by | 
|  | #  trying too hard and getting things wrong). | 
|  | # | 
|  | lookup = $(call unescape-nl,$(shell sh -c $(_l-sh))) | 
|  | _l-sh = $(call shell-sq,command -v $(shell-sq) | $(call shell-escape-nl,)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # is-executable | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Usage: bool-value = $(call is-executable,path) | 
|  | # | 
|  | # (It's necessary to use `sh -c' because GNU make messes up by | 
|  | #  trying too hard and getting things wrong). | 
|  | # | 
|  | is-executable = $(call _is-executable-helper,$(shell-sq)) | 
|  | _is-executable-helper = $(shell sh -c $(_is-executable-sh)) | 
|  | _is-executable-sh = $(call shell-sq,test -f $(1) -a -x $(1) && echo y) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # get-executable | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Usage: absolute-executable-path-or-empty = $(call get-executable,path) | 
|  | # | 
|  | # The goal is to get an absolute path for an executable; | 
|  | # the `command -v' is defined by POSIX, but it's not | 
|  | # necessarily very portable, so it's only used if | 
|  | # relative path resolution is requested, as determined | 
|  | # by the presence of a leading `/'. | 
|  | # | 
|  | get-executable = $(if $(1),$(if $(is-absolute),$(_ge-abspath),$(lookup))) | 
|  | _ge-abspath = $(if $(is-executable),$(1)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # get-supplied-or-default-executable | 
|  | # | 
|  | # Usage: absolute-executable-path-or-empty = $(call get-executable-or-default,variable,default) | 
|  | # | 
|  | define get-executable-or-default | 
|  | $(if $($(1)),$(call _ge_attempt,$($(1)),$(1)),$(call _ge_attempt,$(2),$(1))) | 
|  | endef | 
|  | _ge_attempt = $(if $(get-executable),$(get-executable),$(_gea_warn)$(call _gea_err,$(2))) | 
|  | _gea_warn = $(warning The path '$(1)' is not executable.) | 
|  | _gea_err  = $(if $(1),$(error Please set '$(1)' appropriately)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | # try-cc | 
|  | # Usage: option = $(call try-cc, source-to-build, cc-options, msg) | 
|  | ifndef V | 
|  | TRY_CC_OUTPUT= > /dev/null 2>&1 | 
|  | endif | 
|  | TRY_CC_MSG=echo "    CHK $(3)" 1>&2; | 
|  |  | 
|  | try-cc = $(shell sh -c						  \ | 
|  | 'TMP="$(OUTPUT)$(TMPOUT).$$$$";				  \ | 
|  | $(TRY_CC_MSG)						  \ | 
|  | echo "$(1)" |						  \ | 
|  | $(CC) -x c - $(2) -o "$$TMP" $(TRY_CC_OUTPUT) && echo y; \ | 
|  | rm -f "$$TMP"') |