rcu: Clean up code based on review feedback from Josh Triplett, part 4

These issues identified during an old-fashioned face-to-face code
review extending over many hours.  This group improves an existing
abstraction and introduces two new ones.  It also fixes an RCU
stall-warning bug found while making the other changes.

o	Make RCU_INIT_FLAVOR() declare its own variables, removing
	the need to declare them at each call site.

o	Create an rcu_for_each_leaf() macro that scans the leaf
	nodes of the rcu_node tree.

o	Create an rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first() macro that does
	a breadth-first traversal of the rcu_node tree, AKA
	stepping through the array in index-number order.

o	If all CPUs corresponding to a given leaf rcu_node
	structure go offline, then any tasks queued on that leaf
	will be moved to the root rcu_node structure.  Therefore,
	the stall-warning code must dump out tasks queued on the
	root rcu_node structure as well as those queued on the leaf
	rcu_node structures.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com
Cc: niv@us.ibm.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
LKML-Reference: <12541491934126-git-send-email->
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h
index e6ab31c..676eecd 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutree.h
@@ -106,6 +106,18 @@
 				/*  blocked_tasks[] array. */
 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
 
+/*
+ * Do a full breadth-first scan of the rcu_node structures for the
+ * specified rcu_state structure.
+ */
+#define rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
+	for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
+	     (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++)
+
+#define rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) \
+	for ((rnp) = (rsp)->level[NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1]; \
+	     (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; (rnp)++)
+
 /* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */
 #define RCU_DONE_TAIL		0	/* Also RCU_WAIT head. */
 #define RCU_WAIT_TAIL		1	/* Also RCU_NEXT_READY head. */