| Kernel driver ds1621 | 
 | ==================== | 
 |  | 
 | Supported chips: | 
 |   * Dallas Semiconductor DS1621 | 
 |     Prefix: 'ds1621' | 
 |     Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f | 
 |     Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website | 
 |                http://www.dalsemi.com/ | 
 |   * Dallas Semiconductor DS1625 | 
 |     Prefix: 'ds1621' | 
 |     Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f | 
 |     Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website | 
 |                http://www.dalsemi.com/ | 
 |  | 
 | Authors: | 
 |         Christian W. Zuckschwerdt <zany@triq.net> | 
 |         valuable contributions by Jan M. Sendler <sendler@sendler.de> | 
 |         ported to 2.6 by Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> | 
 |         with the help of Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> | 
 |  | 
 | Module Parameters | 
 | ------------------ | 
 |  | 
 | * polarity int | 
 |   Output's polarity: 0 = active high, 1 = active low | 
 |  | 
 | Description | 
 | ----------- | 
 |  | 
 | The DS1621 is a (one instance) digital thermometer and thermostat. It has | 
 | both high and low temperature limits which can be user defined (i.e. | 
 | programmed into non-volatile on-chip registers). Temperature range is -55 | 
 | degree Celsius to +125 in 0.5 increments. You may convert this into a | 
 | Fahrenheit range of -67 to +257 degrees with 0.9 steps. If polarity | 
 | parameter is not provided, original value is used. | 
 |  | 
 | As for the thermostat, behavior can also be programmed using the polarity | 
 | toggle. On the one hand ("heater"), the thermostat output of the chip, | 
 | Tout, will trigger when the low limit temperature is met or underrun and | 
 | stays high until the high limit is met or exceeded. On the other hand | 
 | ("cooler"), vice versa. That way "heater" equals "active low", whereas | 
 | "conditioner" equals "active high". Please note that the DS1621 data sheet | 
 | is somewhat misleading in this point since setting the polarity bit does | 
 | not simply invert Tout. | 
 |  | 
 | A second thing is that, during extensive testing, Tout showed a tolerance | 
 | of up to +/- 0.5 degrees even when compared against precise temperature | 
 | readings. Be sure to have a high vs. low temperature limit gap of al least | 
 | 1.0 degree Celsius to avoid Tout "bouncing", though! | 
 |  | 
 | The alarm bits are set when the high or low limits are met or exceeded and | 
 | are reset by the module as soon as the respective temperature ranges are | 
 | left. | 
 |  | 
 | The alarm registers are in no way suitable to find out about the actual | 
 | status of Tout. They will only tell you about its history, whether or not | 
 | any of the limits have ever been met or exceeded since last power-up or | 
 | reset. Be aware: When testing, it showed that the status of Tout can change | 
 | with neither of the alarms set. | 
 |  | 
 | Temperature conversion of the DS1621 takes up to 1000ms; internal access to | 
 | non-volatile registers may last for 10ms or below. |