| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 |  | 
 | 2 | /* | 
 | 3 |  * MTD driver for the 28F160F3 Flash Memory (non-CFI) on LART. | 
 | 4 |  * | 
| Thomas Gleixner | e5580fb | 2005-11-07 11:15:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 5 |  * $Id: lart.c,v 1.9 2005/11/07 11:14:25 gleixner Exp $ | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 6 |  * | 
 | 7 |  * Author: Abraham vd Merwe <abraham@2d3d.co.za> | 
 | 8 |  * | 
 | 9 |  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2d3D, Inc. | 
 | 10 |  * | 
 | 11 |  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
 | 12 |  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | 
 | 13 |  * published by the Free Software Foundation. | 
 | 14 |  * | 
 | 15 |  * References: | 
 | 16 |  * | 
 | 17 |  *    [1] 3 Volt Fast Boot Block Flash Memory" Intel Datasheet | 
 | 18 |  *           - Order Number: 290644-005 | 
 | 19 |  *           - January 2000 | 
 | 20 |  * | 
 | 21 |  *    [2] MTD internal API documentation | 
 | 22 |  *           - http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/tech/ | 
 | 23 |  * | 
 | 24 |  * Limitations: | 
 | 25 |  * | 
 | 26 |  *    Even though this driver is written for 3 Volt Fast Boot | 
 | 27 |  *    Block Flash Memory, it is rather specific to LART. With | 
 | 28 |  *    Minor modifications, notably the without data/address line | 
 | 29 |  *    mangling and different bus settings, etc. it should be | 
 | 30 |  *    trivial to adapt to other platforms. | 
 | 31 |  * | 
 | 32 |  *    If somebody would sponsor me a different board, I'll | 
 | 33 |  *    adapt the driver (: | 
 | 34 |  */ | 
 | 35 |  | 
 | 36 | /* debugging */ | 
 | 37 | //#define LART_DEBUG | 
 | 38 |  | 
 | 39 | /* partition support */ | 
 | 40 | #define HAVE_PARTITIONS | 
 | 41 |  | 
 | 42 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
 | 43 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | 44 | #include <linux/types.h> | 
 | 45 | #include <linux/init.h> | 
 | 46 | #include <linux/errno.h> | 
| Tim Schmielau | 4e57b68 | 2005-10-30 15:03:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | #include <linux/string.h> | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> | 
 | 49 | #ifdef HAVE_PARTITIONS | 
 | 50 | #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> | 
 | 51 | #endif | 
 | 52 |  | 
 | 53 | #ifndef CONFIG_SA1100_LART | 
 | 54 | #error This is for LART architecture only | 
 | 55 | #endif | 
 | 56 |  | 
 | 57 | static char module_name[] = "lart"; | 
 | 58 |  | 
 | 59 | /* | 
 | 60 |  * These values is specific to 28Fxxxx3 flash memory. | 
 | 61 |  * See section 2.3.1 in "3 Volt Fast Boot Block Flash Memory" Intel Datasheet | 
 | 62 |  */ | 
 | 63 | #define FLASH_BLOCKSIZE_PARAM		(4096 * BUSWIDTH) | 
 | 64 | #define FLASH_NUMBLOCKS_16m_PARAM	8 | 
 | 65 | #define FLASH_NUMBLOCKS_8m_PARAM	8 | 
 | 66 |  | 
 | 67 | /* | 
 | 68 |  * These values is specific to 28Fxxxx3 flash memory. | 
 | 69 |  * See section 2.3.2 in "3 Volt Fast Boot Block Flash Memory" Intel Datasheet | 
 | 70 |  */ | 
 | 71 | #define FLASH_BLOCKSIZE_MAIN		(32768 * BUSWIDTH) | 
 | 72 | #define FLASH_NUMBLOCKS_16m_MAIN	31 | 
 | 73 | #define FLASH_NUMBLOCKS_8m_MAIN		15 | 
 | 74 |  | 
 | 75 | /* | 
 | 76 |  * These values are specific to LART | 
 | 77 |  */ | 
 | 78 |  | 
 | 79 | /* general */ | 
 | 80 | #define BUSWIDTH			4				/* don't change this - a lot of the code _will_ break if you change this */ | 
 | 81 | #define FLASH_OFFSET		0xe8000000		/* see linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/lart.c */ | 
 | 82 |  | 
 | 83 | /* blob */ | 
 | 84 | #define NUM_BLOB_BLOCKS		FLASH_NUMBLOCKS_16m_PARAM | 
 | 85 | #define BLOB_START			0x00000000 | 
 | 86 | #define BLOB_LEN			(NUM_BLOB_BLOCKS * FLASH_BLOCKSIZE_PARAM) | 
 | 87 |  | 
 | 88 | /* kernel */ | 
 | 89 | #define NUM_KERNEL_BLOCKS	7 | 
 | 90 | #define KERNEL_START		(BLOB_START + BLOB_LEN) | 
 | 91 | #define KERNEL_LEN			(NUM_KERNEL_BLOCKS * FLASH_BLOCKSIZE_MAIN) | 
 | 92 |  | 
 | 93 | /* initial ramdisk */ | 
 | 94 | #define NUM_INITRD_BLOCKS	24 | 
 | 95 | #define INITRD_START		(KERNEL_START + KERNEL_LEN) | 
 | 96 | #define INITRD_LEN			(NUM_INITRD_BLOCKS * FLASH_BLOCKSIZE_MAIN) | 
 | 97 |  | 
 | 98 | /* | 
 | 99 |  * See section 4.0 in "3 Volt Fast Boot Block Flash Memory" Intel Datasheet | 
 | 100 |  */ | 
 | 101 | #define READ_ARRAY			0x00FF00FF		/* Read Array/Reset */ | 
 | 102 | #define READ_ID_CODES		0x00900090		/* Read Identifier Codes */ | 
 | 103 | #define ERASE_SETUP			0x00200020		/* Block Erase */ | 
 | 104 | #define ERASE_CONFIRM		0x00D000D0		/* Block Erase and Program Resume */ | 
 | 105 | #define PGM_SETUP			0x00400040		/* Program */ | 
 | 106 | #define STATUS_READ			0x00700070		/* Read Status Register */ | 
 | 107 | #define STATUS_CLEAR		0x00500050		/* Clear Status Register */ | 
 | 108 | #define STATUS_BUSY			0x00800080		/* Write State Machine Status (WSMS) */ | 
 | 109 | #define STATUS_ERASE_ERR	0x00200020		/* Erase Status (ES) */ | 
 | 110 | #define STATUS_PGM_ERR		0x00100010		/* Program Status (PS) */ | 
 | 111 |  | 
 | 112 | /* | 
 | 113 |  * See section 4.2 in "3 Volt Fast Boot Block Flash Memory" Intel Datasheet | 
 | 114 |  */ | 
 | 115 | #define FLASH_MANUFACTURER			0x00890089 | 
 | 116 | #define FLASH_DEVICE_8mbit_TOP		0x88f188f1 | 
 | 117 | #define FLASH_DEVICE_8mbit_BOTTOM	0x88f288f2 | 
 | 118 | #define FLASH_DEVICE_16mbit_TOP		0x88f388f3 | 
 | 119 | #define FLASH_DEVICE_16mbit_BOTTOM	0x88f488f4 | 
 | 120 |  | 
 | 121 | /***************************************************************************************************/ | 
 | 122 |  | 
 | 123 | /* | 
 | 124 |  * The data line mapping on LART is as follows: | 
| Thomas Gleixner | e5580fb | 2005-11-07 11:15:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 125 |  * | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 126 |  *   	 U2  CPU |   U3  CPU | 
 | 127 |  *   	 ------------------- | 
 | 128 |  *   	  0  20  |   0   12 | 
 | 129 |  *   	  1  22  |   1   14 | 
 | 130 |  *   	  2  19  |   2   11 | 
 | 131 |  *   	  3  17  |   3   9 | 
 | 132 |  *   	  4  24  |   4   0 | 
 | 133 |  *   	  5  26  |   5   2 | 
 | 134 |  *   	  6  31  |   6   7 | 
 | 135 |  *   	  7  29  |   7   5 | 
 | 136 |  *   	  8  21  |   8   13 | 
 | 137 |  *   	  9  23  |   9   15 | 
 | 138 |  *   	  10 18  |   10  10 | 
 | 139 |  *   	  11 16  |   11  8 | 
 | 140 |  *   	  12 25  |   12  1 | 
 | 141 |  *   	  13 27  |   13  3 | 
 | 142 |  *   	  14 30  |   14  6 | 
 | 143 |  *   	  15 28  |   15  4 | 
 | 144 |  */ | 
 | 145 |  | 
 | 146 | /* Mangle data (x) */ | 
 | 147 | #define DATA_TO_FLASH(x)				\ | 
 | 148 | 	(									\ | 
 | 149 | 		(((x) & 0x08009000) >> 11)	+	\ | 
 | 150 | 		(((x) & 0x00002000) >> 10)	+	\ | 
 | 151 | 		(((x) & 0x04004000) >> 8)	+	\ | 
 | 152 | 		(((x) & 0x00000010) >> 4)	+	\ | 
 | 153 | 		(((x) & 0x91000820) >> 3)	+	\ | 
 | 154 | 		(((x) & 0x22080080) >> 2)	+	\ | 
 | 155 | 		((x) & 0x40000400)			+	\ | 
 | 156 | 		(((x) & 0x00040040) << 1)	+	\ | 
 | 157 | 		(((x) & 0x00110000) << 4)	+	\ | 
 | 158 | 		(((x) & 0x00220100) << 5)	+	\ | 
 | 159 | 		(((x) & 0x00800208) << 6)	+	\ | 
 | 160 | 		(((x) & 0x00400004) << 9)	+	\ | 
 | 161 | 		(((x) & 0x00000001) << 12)	+	\ | 
 | 162 | 		(((x) & 0x00000002) << 13)		\ | 
 | 163 | 	) | 
 | 164 |  | 
 | 165 | /* Unmangle data (x) */ | 
 | 166 | #define FLASH_TO_DATA(x)				\ | 
 | 167 | 	(									\ | 
 | 168 | 		(((x) & 0x00010012) << 11)	+	\ | 
 | 169 | 		(((x) & 0x00000008) << 10)	+	\ | 
 | 170 | 		(((x) & 0x00040040) << 8)	+	\ | 
 | 171 | 		(((x) & 0x00000001) << 4)	+	\ | 
 | 172 | 		(((x) & 0x12200104) << 3)	+	\ | 
 | 173 | 		(((x) & 0x08820020) << 2)	+	\ | 
 | 174 | 		((x) & 0x40000400)			+	\ | 
 | 175 | 		(((x) & 0x00080080) >> 1)	+	\ | 
 | 176 | 		(((x) & 0x01100000) >> 4)	+	\ | 
 | 177 | 		(((x) & 0x04402000) >> 5)	+	\ | 
 | 178 | 		(((x) & 0x20008200) >> 6)	+	\ | 
 | 179 | 		(((x) & 0x80000800) >> 9)	+	\ | 
 | 180 | 		(((x) & 0x00001000) >> 12)	+	\ | 
 | 181 | 		(((x) & 0x00004000) >> 13)		\ | 
 | 182 | 	) | 
 | 183 |  | 
| Thomas Gleixner | e5580fb | 2005-11-07 11:15:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 184 | /* | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 185 |  * The address line mapping on LART is as follows: | 
 | 186 |  * | 
 | 187 |  *   	 U3  CPU |   U2  CPU | 
 | 188 |  *   	 ------------------- | 
 | 189 |  *   	  0  2   |   0   2 | 
 | 190 |  *   	  1  3   |   1   3 | 
 | 191 |  *   	  2  9   |   2   9 | 
 | 192 |  *   	  3  13  |   3   8 | 
 | 193 |  *   	  4  8   |   4   7 | 
 | 194 |  *   	  5  12  |   5   6 | 
 | 195 |  *   	  6  11  |   6   5 | 
 | 196 |  *   	  7  10  |   7   4 | 
 | 197 |  *   	  8  4   |   8   10 | 
 | 198 |  *   	  9  5   |   9   11 | 
 | 199 |  *   	 10  6   |   10  12 | 
 | 200 |  *   	 11  7   |   11  13 | 
 | 201 |  * | 
 | 202 |  *   	 BOOT BLOCK BOUNDARY | 
 | 203 |  * | 
 | 204 |  *   	 12  15  |   12  15 | 
 | 205 |  *   	 13  14  |   13  14 | 
 | 206 |  *   	 14  16  |   14  16 | 
| Thomas Gleixner | e5580fb | 2005-11-07 11:15:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 207 |  * | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 208 |  *   	 MAIN BLOCK BOUNDARY | 
 | 209 |  * | 
 | 210 |  *   	 15  17  |   15  18 | 
 | 211 |  *   	 16  18  |   16  17 | 
 | 212 |  *   	 17  20  |   17  20 | 
 | 213 |  *   	 18  19  |   18  19 | 
 | 214 |  *   	 19  21  |   19  21 | 
 | 215 |  * | 
 | 216 |  * As we can see from above, the addresses aren't mangled across | 
 | 217 |  * block boundaries, so we don't need to worry about address | 
 | 218 |  * translations except for sending/reading commands during | 
 | 219 |  * initialization | 
 | 220 |  */ | 
 | 221 |  | 
 | 222 | /* Mangle address (x) on chip U2 */ | 
 | 223 | #define ADDR_TO_FLASH_U2(x)				\ | 
 | 224 | 	(									\ | 
 | 225 | 		(((x) & 0x00000f00) >> 4)	+	\ | 
 | 226 | 		(((x) & 0x00042000) << 1)	+	\ | 
 | 227 | 		(((x) & 0x0009c003) << 2)	+	\ | 
 | 228 | 		(((x) & 0x00021080) << 3)	+	\ | 
 | 229 | 		(((x) & 0x00000010) << 4)	+	\ | 
 | 230 | 		(((x) & 0x00000040) << 5)	+	\ | 
 | 231 | 		(((x) & 0x00000024) << 7)	+	\ | 
 | 232 | 		(((x) & 0x00000008) << 10)		\ | 
 | 233 | 	) | 
 | 234 |  | 
 | 235 | /* Unmangle address (x) on chip U2 */ | 
 | 236 | #define FLASH_U2_TO_ADDR(x)				\ | 
 | 237 | 	(									\ | 
 | 238 | 		(((x) << 4) & 0x00000f00)	+	\ | 
 | 239 | 		(((x) >> 1) & 0x00042000)	+	\ | 
 | 240 | 		(((x) >> 2) & 0x0009c003)	+	\ | 
 | 241 | 		(((x) >> 3) & 0x00021080)	+	\ | 
 | 242 | 		(((x) >> 4) & 0x00000010)	+	\ | 
 | 243 | 		(((x) >> 5) & 0x00000040)	+	\ | 
 | 244 | 		(((x) >> 7) & 0x00000024)	+	\ | 
 | 245 | 		(((x) >> 10) & 0x00000008)		\ | 
 | 246 | 	) | 
 | 247 |  | 
 | 248 | /* Mangle address (x) on chip U3 */ | 
 | 249 | #define ADDR_TO_FLASH_U3(x)				\ | 
 | 250 | 	(									\ | 
 | 251 | 		(((x) & 0x00000080) >> 3)	+	\ | 
 | 252 | 		(((x) & 0x00000040) >> 1)	+	\ | 
 | 253 | 		(((x) & 0x00052020) << 1)	+	\ | 
 | 254 | 		(((x) & 0x00084f03) << 2)	+	\ | 
 | 255 | 		(((x) & 0x00029010) << 3)	+	\ | 
 | 256 | 		(((x) & 0x00000008) << 5)	+	\ | 
 | 257 | 		(((x) & 0x00000004) << 7)		\ | 
 | 258 | 	) | 
 | 259 |  | 
 | 260 | /* Unmangle address (x) on chip U3 */ | 
 | 261 | #define FLASH_U3_TO_ADDR(x)				\ | 
 | 262 | 	(									\ | 
 | 263 | 		(((x) << 3) & 0x00000080)	+	\ | 
 | 264 | 		(((x) << 1) & 0x00000040)	+	\ | 
 | 265 | 		(((x) >> 1) & 0x00052020)	+	\ | 
 | 266 | 		(((x) >> 2) & 0x00084f03)	+	\ | 
 | 267 | 		(((x) >> 3) & 0x00029010)	+	\ | 
 | 268 | 		(((x) >> 5) & 0x00000008)	+	\ | 
 | 269 | 		(((x) >> 7) & 0x00000004)		\ | 
 | 270 | 	) | 
 | 271 |  | 
 | 272 | /***************************************************************************************************/ | 
 | 273 |  | 
 | 274 | static __u8 read8 (__u32 offset) | 
 | 275 | { | 
 | 276 |    volatile __u8 *data = (__u8 *) (FLASH_OFFSET + offset); | 
 | 277 | #ifdef LART_DEBUG | 
 | 278 |    printk (KERN_DEBUG "%s(): 0x%.8x -> 0x%.2x\n",__FUNCTION__,offset,*data); | 
 | 279 | #endif | 
 | 280 |    return (*data); | 
 | 281 | } | 
 | 282 |  | 
 | 283 | static __u32 read32 (__u32 offset) | 
 | 284 | { | 
 | 285 |    volatile __u32 *data = (__u32 *) (FLASH_OFFSET + offset); | 
 | 286 | #ifdef LART_DEBUG | 
 | 287 |    printk (KERN_DEBUG "%s(): 0x%.8x -> 0x%.8x\n",__FUNCTION__,offset,*data); | 
 | 288 | #endif | 
 | 289 |    return (*data); | 
 | 290 | } | 
 | 291 |  | 
 | 292 | static void write32 (__u32 x,__u32 offset) | 
 | 293 | { | 
 | 294 |    volatile __u32 *data = (__u32 *) (FLASH_OFFSET + offset); | 
 | 295 |    *data = x; | 
 | 296 | #ifdef LART_DEBUG | 
 | 297 |    printk (KERN_DEBUG "%s(): 0x%.8x <- 0x%.8x\n",__FUNCTION__,offset,*data); | 
 | 298 | #endif | 
 | 299 | } | 
 | 300 |  | 
 | 301 | /***************************************************************************************************/ | 
 | 302 |  | 
 | 303 | /* | 
 | 304 |  * Probe for 16mbit flash memory on a LART board without doing | 
 | 305 |  * too much damage. Since we need to write 1 dword to memory, | 
 | 306 |  * we're f**cked if this happens to be DRAM since we can't | 
 | 307 |  * restore the memory (otherwise we might exit Read Array mode). | 
 | 308 |  * | 
 | 309 |  * Returns 1 if we found 16mbit flash memory on LART, 0 otherwise. | 
 | 310 |  */ | 
 | 311 | static int flash_probe (void) | 
 | 312 | { | 
 | 313 |    __u32 manufacturer,devtype; | 
 | 314 |  | 
 | 315 |    /* setup "Read Identifier Codes" mode */ | 
 | 316 |    write32 (DATA_TO_FLASH (READ_ID_CODES),0x00000000); | 
 | 317 |  | 
 | 318 |    /* probe U2. U2/U3 returns the same data since the first 3 | 
 | 319 | 	* address lines is mangled in the same way */ | 
 | 320 |    manufacturer = FLASH_TO_DATA (read32 (ADDR_TO_FLASH_U2 (0x00000000))); | 
 | 321 |    devtype = FLASH_TO_DATA (read32 (ADDR_TO_FLASH_U2 (0x00000001))); | 
 | 322 |  | 
 | 323 |    /* put the flash back into command mode */ | 
 | 324 |    write32 (DATA_TO_FLASH (READ_ARRAY),0x00000000); | 
 | 325 |  | 
 | 326 |    return (manufacturer == FLASH_MANUFACTURER && (devtype == FLASH_DEVICE_16mbit_TOP || FLASH_DEVICE_16mbit_BOTTOM)); | 
 | 327 | } | 
 | 328 |  | 
 | 329 | /* | 
 | 330 |  * Erase one block of flash memory at offset ``offset'' which is any | 
 | 331 |  * address within the block which should be erased. | 
 | 332 |  * | 
 | 333 |  * Returns 1 if successful, 0 otherwise. | 
 | 334 |  */ | 
 | 335 | static inline int erase_block (__u32 offset) | 
 | 336 | { | 
 | 337 |    __u32 status; | 
 | 338 |  | 
 | 339 | #ifdef LART_DEBUG | 
 | 340 |    printk (KERN_DEBUG "%s(): 0x%.8x\n",__FUNCTION__,offset); | 
 | 341 | #endif | 
 | 342 |  | 
 | 343 |    /* erase and confirm */ | 
 | 344 |    write32 (DATA_TO_FLASH (ERASE_SETUP),offset); | 
 | 345 |    write32 (DATA_TO_FLASH (ERASE_CONFIRM),offset); | 
 | 346 |  | 
 | 347 |    /* wait for block erase to finish */ | 
 | 348 |    do | 
 | 349 | 	 { | 
 | 350 | 		write32 (DATA_TO_FLASH (STATUS_READ),offset); | 
 | 351 | 		status = FLASH_TO_DATA (read32 (offset)); | 
 | 352 | 	 } | 
 | 353 |    while ((~status & STATUS_BUSY) != 0); | 
 | 354 |  | 
 | 355 |    /* put the flash back into command mode */ | 
 | 356 |    write32 (DATA_TO_FLASH (READ_ARRAY),offset); | 
 | 357 |  | 
 | 358 |    /* was the erase successfull? */ | 
 | 359 |    if ((status & STATUS_ERASE_ERR)) | 
 | 360 | 	 { | 
 | 361 | 		printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: erase error at address 0x%.8x.\n",module_name,offset); | 
 | 362 | 		return (0); | 
 | 363 | 	 } | 
 | 364 |  | 
 | 365 |    return (1); | 
 | 366 | } | 
 | 367 |  | 
 | 368 | static int flash_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd,struct erase_info *instr) | 
 | 369 | { | 
 | 370 |    __u32 addr,len; | 
 | 371 |    int i,first; | 
 | 372 |  | 
 | 373 | #ifdef LART_DEBUG | 
 | 374 |    printk (KERN_DEBUG "%s(addr = 0x%.8x, len = %d)\n",__FUNCTION__,instr->addr,instr->len); | 
 | 375 | #endif | 
 | 376 |  | 
 | 377 |    /* sanity checks */ | 
 | 378 |    if (instr->addr + instr->len > mtd->size) return (-EINVAL); | 
 | 379 |  | 
 | 380 |    /* | 
 | 381 | 	* check that both start and end of the requested erase are | 
 | 382 | 	* aligned with the erasesize at the appropriate addresses. | 
 | 383 | 	* | 
 | 384 | 	* skip all erase regions which are ended before the start of | 
 | 385 | 	* the requested erase. Actually, to save on the calculations, | 
 | 386 | 	* we skip to the first erase region which starts after the | 
 | 387 | 	* start of the requested erase, and then go back one. | 
 | 388 | 	*/ | 
 | 389 |    for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions && instr->addr >= mtd->eraseregions[i].offset; i++) ; | 
 | 390 |    i--; | 
 | 391 |  | 
 | 392 |    /* | 
 | 393 | 	* ok, now i is pointing at the erase region in which this | 
 | 394 | 	* erase request starts. Check the start of the requested | 
 | 395 | 	* erase range is aligned with the erase size which is in | 
 | 396 | 	* effect here. | 
 | 397 | 	*/ | 
 | 398 |    if (instr->addr & (mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize - 1)) return (-EINVAL); | 
 | 399 |  | 
 | 400 |    /* Remember the erase region we start on */ | 
 | 401 |    first = i; | 
 | 402 |  | 
 | 403 |    /* | 
 | 404 | 	* next, check that the end of the requested erase is aligned | 
 | 405 | 	* with the erase region at that address. | 
 | 406 | 	* | 
 | 407 | 	* as before, drop back one to point at the region in which | 
 | 408 | 	* the address actually falls | 
 | 409 | 	*/ | 
 | 410 |    for (; i < mtd->numeraseregions && instr->addr + instr->len >= mtd->eraseregions[i].offset; i++) ; | 
 | 411 |    i--; | 
 | 412 |  | 
 | 413 |    /* is the end aligned on a block boundary? */ | 
 | 414 |    if ((instr->addr + instr->len) & (mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize - 1)) return (-EINVAL); | 
 | 415 |  | 
 | 416 |    addr = instr->addr; | 
 | 417 |    len = instr->len; | 
 | 418 |  | 
 | 419 |    i = first; | 
 | 420 |  | 
 | 421 |    /* now erase those blocks */ | 
 | 422 |    while (len) | 
 | 423 | 	 { | 
 | 424 | 		if (!erase_block (addr)) | 
 | 425 | 		  { | 
 | 426 | 			 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; | 
 | 427 | 			 return (-EIO); | 
 | 428 | 		  } | 
 | 429 |  | 
 | 430 | 		addr += mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize; | 
 | 431 | 		len -= mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize; | 
 | 432 |  | 
 | 433 | 		if (addr == mtd->eraseregions[i].offset + (mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize * mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks)) i++; | 
 | 434 | 	 } | 
 | 435 |  | 
 | 436 |    instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; | 
 | 437 |    mtd_erase_callback(instr); | 
 | 438 |  | 
 | 439 |    return (0); | 
 | 440 | } | 
 | 441 |  | 
 | 442 | static int flash_read (struct mtd_info *mtd,loff_t from,size_t len,size_t *retlen,u_char *buf) | 
 | 443 | { | 
 | 444 | #ifdef LART_DEBUG | 
 | 445 |    printk (KERN_DEBUG "%s(from = 0x%.8x, len = %d)\n",__FUNCTION__,(__u32) from,len); | 
 | 446 | #endif | 
 | 447 |  | 
 | 448 |    /* sanity checks */ | 
 | 449 |    if (!len) return (0); | 
 | 450 |    if (from + len > mtd->size) return (-EINVAL); | 
 | 451 |  | 
 | 452 |    /* we always read len bytes */ | 
 | 453 |    *retlen = len; | 
 | 454 |  | 
 | 455 |    /* first, we read bytes until we reach a dword boundary */ | 
 | 456 |    if (from & (BUSWIDTH - 1)) | 
 | 457 | 	 { | 
 | 458 | 		int gap = BUSWIDTH - (from & (BUSWIDTH - 1)); | 
 | 459 |  | 
 | 460 | 		while (len && gap--) *buf++ = read8 (from++), len--; | 
 | 461 | 	 } | 
 | 462 |  | 
 | 463 |    /* now we read dwords until we reach a non-dword boundary */ | 
 | 464 |    while (len >= BUSWIDTH) | 
 | 465 | 	 { | 
 | 466 | 		*((__u32 *) buf) = read32 (from); | 
 | 467 |  | 
 | 468 | 		buf += BUSWIDTH; | 
 | 469 | 		from += BUSWIDTH; | 
 | 470 | 		len -= BUSWIDTH; | 
 | 471 | 	 } | 
 | 472 |  | 
 | 473 |    /* top up the last unaligned bytes */ | 
 | 474 |    if (len & (BUSWIDTH - 1)) | 
 | 475 | 	 while (len--) *buf++ = read8 (from++); | 
 | 476 |  | 
 | 477 |    return (0); | 
 | 478 | } | 
 | 479 |  | 
 | 480 | /* | 
 | 481 |  * Write one dword ``x'' to flash memory at offset ``offset''. ``offset'' | 
 | 482 |  * must be 32 bits, i.e. it must be on a dword boundary. | 
 | 483 |  * | 
 | 484 |  * Returns 1 if successful, 0 otherwise. | 
 | 485 |  */ | 
 | 486 | static inline int write_dword (__u32 offset,__u32 x) | 
 | 487 | { | 
 | 488 |    __u32 status; | 
 | 489 |  | 
 | 490 | #ifdef LART_DEBUG | 
 | 491 |    printk (KERN_DEBUG "%s(): 0x%.8x <- 0x%.8x\n",__FUNCTION__,offset,x); | 
 | 492 | #endif | 
 | 493 |  | 
 | 494 |    /* setup writing */ | 
 | 495 |    write32 (DATA_TO_FLASH (PGM_SETUP),offset); | 
 | 496 |  | 
 | 497 |    /* write the data */ | 
 | 498 |    write32 (x,offset); | 
 | 499 |  | 
 | 500 |    /* wait for the write to finish */ | 
 | 501 |    do | 
 | 502 | 	 { | 
 | 503 | 		write32 (DATA_TO_FLASH (STATUS_READ),offset); | 
 | 504 | 		status = FLASH_TO_DATA (read32 (offset)); | 
 | 505 | 	 } | 
 | 506 |    while ((~status & STATUS_BUSY) != 0); | 
 | 507 |  | 
 | 508 |    /* put the flash back into command mode */ | 
 | 509 |    write32 (DATA_TO_FLASH (READ_ARRAY),offset); | 
 | 510 |  | 
 | 511 |    /* was the write successfull? */ | 
 | 512 |    if ((status & STATUS_PGM_ERR) || read32 (offset) != x) | 
 | 513 | 	 { | 
 | 514 | 		printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: write error at address 0x%.8x.\n",module_name,offset); | 
 | 515 | 		return (0); | 
 | 516 | 	 } | 
 | 517 |  | 
 | 518 |    return (1); | 
 | 519 | } | 
 | 520 |  | 
 | 521 | static int flash_write (struct mtd_info *mtd,loff_t to,size_t len,size_t *retlen,const u_char *buf) | 
 | 522 | { | 
 | 523 |    __u8 tmp[4]; | 
 | 524 |    int i,n; | 
 | 525 |  | 
 | 526 | #ifdef LART_DEBUG | 
 | 527 |    printk (KERN_DEBUG "%s(to = 0x%.8x, len = %d)\n",__FUNCTION__,(__u32) to,len); | 
 | 528 | #endif | 
 | 529 |  | 
 | 530 |    *retlen = 0; | 
 | 531 |  | 
 | 532 |    /* sanity checks */ | 
 | 533 |    if (!len) return (0); | 
 | 534 |    if (to + len > mtd->size) return (-EINVAL); | 
 | 535 |  | 
 | 536 |    /* first, we write a 0xFF.... padded byte until we reach a dword boundary */ | 
 | 537 |    if (to & (BUSWIDTH - 1)) | 
 | 538 | 	 { | 
 | 539 | 		__u32 aligned = to & ~(BUSWIDTH - 1); | 
 | 540 | 		int gap = to - aligned; | 
 | 541 |  | 
 | 542 | 		i = n = 0; | 
 | 543 |  | 
 | 544 | 		while (gap--) tmp[i++] = 0xFF; | 
 | 545 | 		while (len && i < BUSWIDTH) tmp[i++] = buf[n++], len--; | 
 | 546 | 		while (i < BUSWIDTH) tmp[i++] = 0xFF; | 
 | 547 |  | 
 | 548 | 		if (!write_dword (aligned,*((__u32 *) tmp))) return (-EIO); | 
 | 549 |  | 
 | 550 | 		to += n; | 
 | 551 | 		buf += n; | 
 | 552 | 		*retlen += n; | 
 | 553 | 	 } | 
 | 554 |  | 
 | 555 |    /* now we write dwords until we reach a non-dword boundary */ | 
 | 556 |    while (len >= BUSWIDTH) | 
 | 557 | 	 { | 
 | 558 | 		if (!write_dword (to,*((__u32 *) buf))) return (-EIO); | 
 | 559 |  | 
 | 560 | 		to += BUSWIDTH; | 
 | 561 | 		buf += BUSWIDTH; | 
 | 562 | 		*retlen += BUSWIDTH; | 
 | 563 | 		len -= BUSWIDTH; | 
 | 564 | 	 } | 
 | 565 |  | 
 | 566 |    /* top up the last unaligned bytes, padded with 0xFF.... */ | 
 | 567 |    if (len & (BUSWIDTH - 1)) | 
 | 568 | 	 { | 
 | 569 | 		i = n = 0; | 
 | 570 |  | 
 | 571 | 		while (len--) tmp[i++] = buf[n++]; | 
 | 572 | 		while (i < BUSWIDTH) tmp[i++] = 0xFF; | 
 | 573 |  | 
 | 574 | 		if (!write_dword (to,*((__u32 *) tmp))) return (-EIO); | 
 | 575 |  | 
 | 576 | 		*retlen += n; | 
 | 577 | 	 } | 
 | 578 |  | 
 | 579 |    return (0); | 
 | 580 | } | 
 | 581 |  | 
 | 582 | /***************************************************************************************************/ | 
 | 583 |  | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 584 | static struct mtd_info mtd; | 
 | 585 |  | 
 | 586 | static struct mtd_erase_region_info erase_regions[] = { | 
 | 587 | 	/* parameter blocks */ | 
 | 588 | 	{ | 
 | 589 | 		.offset		= 0x00000000, | 
 | 590 | 		.erasesize	= FLASH_BLOCKSIZE_PARAM, | 
 | 591 | 		.numblocks	= FLASH_NUMBLOCKS_16m_PARAM, | 
 | 592 | 	}, | 
 | 593 | 	/* main blocks */ | 
 | 594 | 	{ | 
 | 595 | 		.offset	 = FLASH_BLOCKSIZE_PARAM * FLASH_NUMBLOCKS_16m_PARAM, | 
 | 596 | 		.erasesize	= FLASH_BLOCKSIZE_MAIN, | 
 | 597 | 		.numblocks	= FLASH_NUMBLOCKS_16m_MAIN, | 
 | 598 | 	} | 
 | 599 | }; | 
 | 600 |  | 
 | 601 | #ifdef HAVE_PARTITIONS | 
 | 602 | static struct mtd_partition lart_partitions[] = { | 
 | 603 | 	/* blob */ | 
 | 604 | 	{ | 
 | 605 | 		.name	= "blob", | 
 | 606 | 		.offset	= BLOB_START, | 
 | 607 | 		.size	= BLOB_LEN, | 
 | 608 | 	}, | 
 | 609 | 	/* kernel */ | 
 | 610 | 	{ | 
 | 611 | 		.name	= "kernel", | 
 | 612 | 		.offset	= KERNEL_START,		/* MTDPART_OFS_APPEND */ | 
 | 613 | 		.size	= KERNEL_LEN, | 
 | 614 | 	}, | 
 | 615 | 	/* initial ramdisk / file system */ | 
 | 616 | 	{ | 
 | 617 | 		.name	= "file system", | 
 | 618 | 		.offset	= INITRD_START,		/* MTDPART_OFS_APPEND */ | 
 | 619 | 		.size	= INITRD_LEN,		/* MTDPART_SIZ_FULL */ | 
 | 620 | 	} | 
 | 621 | }; | 
 | 622 | #endif | 
 | 623 |  | 
 | 624 | int __init lart_flash_init (void) | 
 | 625 | { | 
 | 626 |    int result; | 
 | 627 |    memset (&mtd,0,sizeof (mtd)); | 
 | 628 |    printk ("MTD driver for LART. Written by Abraham vd Merwe <abraham@2d3d.co.za>\n"); | 
 | 629 |    printk ("%s: Probing for 28F160x3 flash on LART...\n",module_name); | 
 | 630 |    if (!flash_probe ()) | 
 | 631 | 	 { | 
 | 632 | 		printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: Found no LART compatible flash device\n",module_name); | 
 | 633 | 		return (-ENXIO); | 
 | 634 | 	 } | 
 | 635 |    printk ("%s: This looks like a LART board to me.\n",module_name); | 
 | 636 |    mtd.name = module_name; | 
 | 637 |    mtd.type = MTD_NORFLASH; | 
| Artem B. Bityutskiy | 783ed81 | 2006-06-14 19:53:44 +0400 | [diff] [blame] | 638 |    mtd.writesize = 1; | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 639 |    mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH; | 
 | 640 |    mtd.size = FLASH_BLOCKSIZE_PARAM * FLASH_NUMBLOCKS_16m_PARAM + FLASH_BLOCKSIZE_MAIN * FLASH_NUMBLOCKS_16m_MAIN; | 
 | 641 |    mtd.erasesize = FLASH_BLOCKSIZE_MAIN; | 
| Tobias Klauser | 87d10f3 | 2006-03-31 02:29:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 642 |    mtd.numeraseregions = ARRAY_SIZE(erase_regions); | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 643 |    mtd.eraseregions = erase_regions; | 
 | 644 |    mtd.erase = flash_erase; | 
 | 645 |    mtd.read = flash_read; | 
 | 646 |    mtd.write = flash_write; | 
 | 647 |    mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE; | 
 | 648 |  | 
 | 649 | #ifdef LART_DEBUG | 
 | 650 |    printk (KERN_DEBUG | 
 | 651 | 		   "mtd.name = %s\n" | 
 | 652 | 		   "mtd.size = 0x%.8x (%uM)\n" | 
 | 653 | 		   "mtd.erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uK)\n" | 
 | 654 | 		   "mtd.numeraseregions = %d\n", | 
 | 655 | 		   mtd.name, | 
 | 656 | 		   mtd.size,mtd.size / (1024*1024), | 
 | 657 | 		   mtd.erasesize,mtd.erasesize / 1024, | 
 | 658 | 		   mtd.numeraseregions); | 
 | 659 |  | 
 | 660 |    if (mtd.numeraseregions) | 
 | 661 | 	 for (result = 0; result < mtd.numeraseregions; result++) | 
 | 662 | 	   printk (KERN_DEBUG | 
 | 663 | 			   "\n\n" | 
 | 664 | 			   "mtd.eraseregions[%d].offset = 0x%.8x\n" | 
 | 665 | 			   "mtd.eraseregions[%d].erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uK)\n" | 
 | 666 | 			   "mtd.eraseregions[%d].numblocks = %d\n", | 
 | 667 | 			   result,mtd.eraseregions[result].offset, | 
 | 668 | 			   result,mtd.eraseregions[result].erasesize,mtd.eraseregions[result].erasesize / 1024, | 
 | 669 | 			   result,mtd.eraseregions[result].numblocks); | 
 | 670 |  | 
 | 671 | #ifdef HAVE_PARTITIONS | 
| Tobias Klauser | 87d10f3 | 2006-03-31 02:29:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 672 |    printk ("\npartitions = %d\n", ARRAY_SIZE(lart_partitions)); | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 673 |  | 
| Tobias Klauser | 87d10f3 | 2006-03-31 02:29:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 674 |    for (result = 0; result < ARRAY_SIZE(lart_partitions); result++) | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 675 | 	 printk (KERN_DEBUG | 
 | 676 | 			 "\n\n" | 
 | 677 | 			 "lart_partitions[%d].name = %s\n" | 
 | 678 | 			 "lart_partitions[%d].offset = 0x%.8x\n" | 
 | 679 | 			 "lart_partitions[%d].size = 0x%.8x (%uK)\n", | 
 | 680 | 			 result,lart_partitions[result].name, | 
 | 681 | 			 result,lart_partitions[result].offset, | 
 | 682 | 			 result,lart_partitions[result].size,lart_partitions[result].size / 1024); | 
 | 683 | #endif | 
 | 684 | #endif | 
 | 685 |  | 
 | 686 | #ifndef HAVE_PARTITIONS | 
 | 687 |    result = add_mtd_device (&mtd); | 
 | 688 | #else | 
| Tobias Klauser | 87d10f3 | 2006-03-31 02:29:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 689 |    result = add_mtd_partitions (&mtd,lart_partitions, ARRAY_SIZE(lart_partitions)); | 
| Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 690 | #endif | 
 | 691 |  | 
 | 692 |    return (result); | 
 | 693 | } | 
 | 694 |  | 
 | 695 | void __exit lart_flash_exit (void) | 
 | 696 | { | 
 | 697 | #ifndef HAVE_PARTITIONS | 
 | 698 |    del_mtd_device (&mtd); | 
 | 699 | #else | 
 | 700 |    del_mtd_partitions (&mtd); | 
 | 701 | #endif | 
 | 702 | } | 
 | 703 |  | 
 | 704 | module_init (lart_flash_init); | 
 | 705 | module_exit (lart_flash_exit); | 
 | 706 |  | 
 | 707 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | 
 | 708 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Abraham vd Merwe <abraham@2d3d.co.za>"); | 
 | 709 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD driver for Intel 28F160F3 on LART board"); | 
 | 710 |  | 
 | 711 |  |