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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
13 *
14 * This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
15 * PowerPC platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
16 * (The PPC 8xx embedded CPUs use head_8xx.S instead.)
17 *
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 *
23 */
24
25#include <linux/config.h>
26#include <asm/processor.h>
27#include <asm/page.h>
28#include <asm/mmu.h>
29#include <asm/pgtable.h>
30#include <asm/cputable.h>
31#include <asm/cache.h>
32#include <asm/thread_info.h>
33#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
Sam Ravnborg0013a852005-09-09 20:57:26 +020034#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035
36#ifdef CONFIG_APUS
37#include <asm/amigappc.h>
38#endif
39
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040/* 601 only have IBAT; cr0.eq is set on 601 when using this macro */
41#define LOAD_BAT(n, reg, RA, RB) \
42 /* see the comment for clear_bats() -- Cort */ \
43 li RA,0; \
44 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
45 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
46 lwz RA,(n*16)+0(reg); \
47 lwz RB,(n*16)+4(reg); \
48 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
49 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##L,RB; \
50 beq 1f; \
51 lwz RA,(n*16)+8(reg); \
52 lwz RB,(n*16)+12(reg); \
53 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
54 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##L,RB; \
551:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056
57 .text
58 .stabs "arch/ppc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
59 .stabs "head.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
600:
61 .globl _stext
62_stext:
63
64/*
65 * _start is defined this way because the XCOFF loader in the OpenFirmware
66 * on the powermac expects the entry point to be a procedure descriptor.
67 */
68 .text
69 .globl _start
70_start:
71 /*
72 * These are here for legacy reasons, the kernel used to
73 * need to look like a coff function entry for the pmac
74 * but we're always started by some kind of bootloader now.
75 * -- Cort
76 */
77 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
78 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
79 nop
80
81/* PMAC
82 * Enter here with the kernel text, data and bss loaded starting at
83 * 0, running with virtual == physical mapping.
84 * r5 points to the prom entry point (the client interface handler
85 * address). Address translation is turned on, with the prom
86 * managing the hash table. Interrupts are disabled. The stack
87 * pointer (r1) points to just below the end of the half-meg region
88 * from 0x380000 - 0x400000, which is mapped in already.
89 *
90 * If we are booted from MacOS via BootX, we enter with the kernel
91 * image loaded somewhere, and the following values in registers:
92 * r3: 'BooX' (0x426f6f58)
93 * r4: virtual address of boot_infos_t
94 * r5: 0
95 *
96 * APUS
97 * r3: 'APUS'
98 * r4: physical address of memory base
99 * Linux/m68k style BootInfo structure at &_end.
100 *
101 * PREP
102 * This is jumped to on prep systems right after the kernel is relocated
103 * to its proper place in memory by the boot loader. The expected layout
104 * of the regs is:
105 * r3: ptr to residual data
106 * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
107 * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
108 * r6: Start of command line string
109 * r7: End of command line string
110 *
111 * This just gets a minimal mmu environment setup so we can call
112 * start_here() to do the real work.
113 * -- Cort
114 */
115
116 .globl __start
117__start:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700118 mr r31,r3 /* save parameters */
119 mr r30,r4
120 mr r29,r5
121 mr r28,r6
122 mr r27,r7
123 li r24,0 /* cpu # */
124
125/*
126 * early_init() does the early machine identification and does
127 * the necessary low-level setup and clears the BSS
128 * -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
129 */
130 bl early_init
131
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132#ifdef CONFIG_APUS
133/* On APUS the __va/__pa constants need to be set to the correct
134 * values before continuing.
135 */
136 mr r4,r30
137 bl fix_mem_constants
138#endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
139
140/* Switch MMU off, clear BATs and flush TLB. At this point, r3 contains
141 * the physical address we are running at, returned by early_init()
142 */
143 bl mmu_off
144__after_mmu_off:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145 bl clear_bats
146 bl flush_tlbs
147
148 bl initial_bats
149#if !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
150 bl setup_disp_bat
151#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152
153/*
154 * Call setup_cpu for CPU 0 and initialize 6xx Idle
155 */
156 bl reloc_offset
157 li r24,0 /* cpu# */
158 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
159#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
160 bl reloc_offset
161 bl init_idle_6xx
162#endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700163
164
165#ifndef CONFIG_APUS
166/*
167 * We need to run with _start at physical address 0.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168 * If the MMU is already turned on, we copy stuff to KERNELBASE,
169 * otherwise we copy it to 0.
170 */
171 bl reloc_offset
172 mr r26,r3
173 addis r4,r3,KERNELBASE@h /* current address of _start */
174 cmpwi 0,r4,0 /* are we already running at 0? */
175 bne relocate_kernel
176#endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
177/*
178 * we now have the 1st 16M of ram mapped with the bats.
179 * prep needs the mmu to be turned on here, but pmac already has it on.
180 * this shouldn't bother the pmac since it just gets turned on again
181 * as we jump to our code at KERNELBASE. -- Cort
182 * Actually no, pmac doesn't have it on any more. BootX enters with MMU
183 * off, and in other cases, we now turn it off before changing BATs above.
184 */
185turn_on_mmu:
186 mfmsr r0
187 ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
188 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0
189 lis r0,start_here@h
190 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
191 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0
192 SYNC
193 RFI /* enables MMU */
194
195/*
196 * We need __secondary_hold as a place to hold the other cpus on
197 * an SMP machine, even when we are running a UP kernel.
198 */
199 . = 0xc0 /* for prep bootloader */
200 li r3,1 /* MTX only has 1 cpu */
201 .globl __secondary_hold
202__secondary_hold:
203 /* tell the master we're here */
204 stw r3,4(0)
205#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
206100: lwz r4,0(0)
207 /* wait until we're told to start */
208 cmpw 0,r4,r3
209 bne 100b
210 /* our cpu # was at addr 0 - go */
211 mr r24,r3 /* cpu # */
212 b __secondary_start
213#else
214 b .
215#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
216
217/*
218 * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
219 * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
220 * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
221 * task's thread_struct.
222 */
223#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
224 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; \
225 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \
226 mfcr r10; \
227 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
228 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
229
230#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
231 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
232 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
233 tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
234 beq 1f; \
235 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; \
236 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
237 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
238 tophys(r11,r11); \
2391: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
240
241
242#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
243 CLR_TOP32(r11); \
244 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
245 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
246 stw r9,GPR9(r11); \
247 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \
248 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
249 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \
250 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
251 mflr r10; \
252 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
253 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
254 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
255 stw r1,GPR1(r11); \
256 stw r1,0(r11); \
257 tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
258 li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
259 MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
260 stw r0,GPR0(r11); \
261 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
262 SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11)
263
264/*
265 * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
266 * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
267 *
268 * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
269 * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
270 */
271
272/*
273 * Exception vectors.
274 */
275#define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
276 . = n; \
277label: \
278 EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
279 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
280 xfer(n, hdlr)
281
282#define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
283 li r10,trap; \
284 stw r10,TRAP(r11); \
285 li r10,MSR_KERNEL; \
286 copyee(r10, r9); \
287 bl tfer; \
288i##n: \
289 .long hdlr; \
290 .long ret
291
292#define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
293#define NOCOPY(d, s)
294
295#define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
296 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
297 ret_from_except_full)
298
299#define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
300 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
301 ret_from_except)
302
303#define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
304 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
305 ret_from_except_full)
306
307#define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
308 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
309 ret_from_except)
310
311/* System reset */
312/* core99 pmac starts the seconary here by changing the vector, and
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000313 putting it back to what it was (unknown_exception) when done. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700314#if defined(CONFIG_GEMINI) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
315 . = 0x100
316 b __secondary_start_gemini
317#else
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000318 EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319#endif
320
321/* Machine check */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700322 . = 0x200
323 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10
324 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11
325 mfcr r10
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1
3277: EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
328 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000329 EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330
331/* Data access exception. */
332 . = 0x300
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700333DataAccess:
334 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700335 mfspr r10,SPRN_DSISR
336 andis. r0,r10,0xa470 /* weird error? */
337 bne 1f /* if not, try to put a PTE */
338 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR /* into the hash table */
339 rlwinm r3,r10,32-15,21,21 /* DSISR_STORE -> _PAGE_RW */
340 bl hash_page
3411: stw r10,_DSISR(r11)
342 mr r5,r10
343 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
344 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
345
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346/* Instruction access exception. */
347 . = 0x400
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348InstructionAccess:
349 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700350 andis. r0,r9,0x4000 /* no pte found? */
351 beq 1f /* if so, try to put a PTE */
352 li r3,0 /* into the hash table */
353 mr r4,r12 /* SRR0 is fault address */
354 bl hash_page
3551: mr r4,r12
356 mr r5,r9
357 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
358
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359/* External interrupt */
360 EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
361
362/* Alignment exception */
363 . = 0x600
364Alignment:
365 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
366 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
367 stw r4,_DAR(r11)
368 mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
369 stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
370 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000371 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372
373/* Program check exception */
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000374 EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375
376/* Floating-point unavailable */
377 . = 0x800
378FPUnavailable:
379 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
380 bne load_up_fpu /* if from user, just load it up */
381 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
Paul Mackerrasfd582ec2005-10-11 22:08:12 +1000382 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x800, kernel_fp_unavailable_exception)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700383
384/* Decrementer */
385 EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
386
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000387 EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
388 EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700389
390/* System call */
391 . = 0xc00
392SystemCall:
393 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
394 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
395
396/* Single step - not used on 601 */
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000397 EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
398 EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399
400/*
401 * The Altivec unavailable trap is at 0x0f20. Foo.
402 * We effectively remap it to 0x3000.
403 * We include an altivec unavailable exception vector even if
404 * not configured for Altivec, so that you can't panic a
405 * non-altivec kernel running on a machine with altivec just
406 * by executing an altivec instruction.
407 */
408 . = 0xf00
409 b Trap_0f
410
411 . = 0xf20
412 b AltiVecUnavailable
413
414Trap_0f:
415 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
416 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000417 EXC_XFER_EE(0xf00, unknown_exception)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700418
419/*
420 * Handle TLB miss for instruction on 603/603e.
421 * Note: we get an alternate set of r0 - r3 to use automatically.
422 */
423 . = 0x1000
424InstructionTLBMiss:
425/*
426 * r0: stored ctr
427 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
428 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
429 * r3: scratch
430 */
431 mfctr r0
432 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
433 mfspr r3,SPRN_IMISS
434 lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
435 cmplw 0,r3,r1
436 mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG3
437 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
438 lwz r2,PGDIR(r2)
439 blt+ 112f
440 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
441 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
442 mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
443 rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
444112: tophys(r2,r2)
445 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
446 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
447 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
448 beq- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
449 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
450 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
451 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
452 bne- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
453 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
454 /*
455 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
456 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
457 */
458 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
459 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
460 rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
461 rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
462 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
463 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
464 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
465 ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
466 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
467 mtspr SPRN_RPA,r1
468 mfspr r3,SPRN_IMISS
469 tlbli r3
470 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
471 mtcrf 0x80,r3
472 rfi
473InstructionAddressInvalid:
474 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1
475 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
476
477 addis r1,r1,0x2000
478 mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1 /* (shouldn't be needed) */
479 mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
480 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
481 or r2,r2,r1
482 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r2
483 mfspr r1,SPRN_IMISS /* Get failing address */
484 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
485 rlwimi r2,r2,1,30,30 /* change 1 -> 3 */
486 xor r1,r1,r2
487 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
488 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
489 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
490 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
491 mtmsr r0
492 b InstructionAccess
493
494/*
495 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Load operation on 603/603e
496 */
497 . = 0x1100
498DataLoadTLBMiss:
499/*
500 * r0: stored ctr
501 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
502 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
503 * r3: scratch
504 */
505 mfctr r0
506 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
507 mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
508 lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
509 cmplw 0,r3,r1
510 mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG3
511 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
512 lwz r2,PGDIR(r2)
513 blt+ 112f
514 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
515 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
516 mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
517 rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
518112: tophys(r2,r2)
519 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
520 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
521 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
522 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
523 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
524 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
525 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
526 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
527 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
528 /*
529 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
530 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
531 */
532 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
533 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
534 rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
535 rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
536 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
537 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
538 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
539 ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
540 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
541 mtspr SPRN_RPA,r1
542 mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
543 tlbld r3
544 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
545 mtcrf 0x80,r3
546 rfi
547DataAddressInvalid:
548 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1
549 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
550 addis r1,r1,0x2000
551 mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1
552 mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
553 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
554 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r2
555 mfspr r1,SPRN_DMISS /* Get failing address */
556 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
557 beq 20f /* Jump if big endian */
558 xori r1,r1,3
55920: mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
560 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
561 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
562 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
563 mtmsr r0
564 b DataAccess
565
566/*
567 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Store on 603/603e
568 */
569 . = 0x1200
570DataStoreTLBMiss:
571/*
572 * r0: stored ctr
573 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
574 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
575 * r3: scratch
576 */
577 mfctr r0
578 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
579 mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
580 lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
581 cmplw 0,r3,r1
582 mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG3
583 li r1,_PAGE_RW|_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* access flags */
584 lwz r2,PGDIR(r2)
585 blt+ 112f
586 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
587 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
588 mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
589 rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
590112: tophys(r2,r2)
591 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
592 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
593 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
594 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
595 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
596 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
597 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
598 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
599 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_DIRTY
600 /*
601 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
602 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
603 */
604 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed/dirty bits) */
605 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
606 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
607 li r1,0xe15 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
608 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? 2: 0 */
609 mtspr SPRN_RPA,r1
610 mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
611 tlbld r3
612 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
613 mtcrf 0x80,r3
614 rfi
615
616#ifndef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000617#define altivec_assist_exception unknown_exception
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700618#endif
619
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000620 EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, instruction_breakpoint_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700621 EXCEPTION(0x1400, SMI, SMIException, EXC_XFER_EE)
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000622 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000623 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, altivec_assist_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700624 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, TAUException, EXC_XFER_STD)
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000625 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000626 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
627 EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
628 EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
629 EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
630 EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
631 EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
632 EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700633 EXCEPTION(0x2000, RunMode, RunModeException, EXC_XFER_EE)
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000634 EXCEPTION(0x2100, Trap_21, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
635 EXCEPTION(0x2200, Trap_22, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
636 EXCEPTION(0x2300, Trap_23, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
637 EXCEPTION(0x2400, Trap_24, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
638 EXCEPTION(0x2500, Trap_25, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
639 EXCEPTION(0x2600, Trap_26, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
640 EXCEPTION(0x2700, Trap_27, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
641 EXCEPTION(0x2800, Trap_28, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
642 EXCEPTION(0x2900, Trap_29, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
643 EXCEPTION(0x2a00, Trap_2a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
644 EXCEPTION(0x2b00, Trap_2b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
645 EXCEPTION(0x2c00, Trap_2c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
646 EXCEPTION(0x2d00, Trap_2d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
647 EXCEPTION(0x2e00, Trap_2e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
648 EXCEPTION(0x2f00, MOLTrampoline, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE_LITE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700649
650 .globl mol_trampoline
651 .set mol_trampoline, i0x2f00
652
653 . = 0x3000
654
655AltiVecUnavailable:
656 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
657#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
658 bne load_up_altivec /* if from user, just load it up */
659#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
Alan Curryf1434a42006-02-22 01:42:37 -0500660 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000661 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xf20, altivec_unavailable_exception)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700662
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700663#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
664/* Note that the AltiVec support is closely modeled after the FP
665 * support. Changes to one are likely to be applicable to the
666 * other! */
667load_up_altivec:
668/*
669 * Disable AltiVec for the task which had AltiVec previously,
670 * and save its AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
671 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
672 * On SMP we know the AltiVec units are free, since we give it up every
673 * switch. -- Kumar
674 */
675 mfmsr r5
676 oris r5,r5,MSR_VEC@h
677 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
678 isync
679/*
680 * For SMP, we don't do lazy AltiVec switching because it just gets too
681 * horrendously complex, especially when a task switches from one CPU
682 * to another. Instead we call giveup_altivec in switch_to.
683 */
684#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
685 tophys(r6,0)
686 addis r3,r6,last_task_used_altivec@ha
687 lwz r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
688 cmpwi 0,r4,0
689 beq 1f
690 add r4,r4,r6
691 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* want THREAD of last_task_used_altivec */
Kumar Gala5f7c6902005-09-09 15:02:25 -0500692 SAVE_32VRS(0,r10,r4)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700693 mfvscr vr0
694 li r10,THREAD_VSCR
695 stvx vr0,r10,r4
696 lwz r5,PT_REGS(r4)
697 add r5,r5,r6
698 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
699 lis r10,MSR_VEC@h
700 andc r4,r4,r10 /* disable altivec for previous task */
701 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
7021:
703#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
704 /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
705 oris r9,r9,MSR_VEC@h
706 mfspr r5,SPRN_SPRG3 /* current task's THREAD (phys) */
707 li r4,1
708 li r10,THREAD_VSCR
709 stw r4,THREAD_USED_VR(r5)
710 lvx vr0,r10,r5
711 mtvscr vr0
Kumar Gala5f7c6902005-09-09 15:02:25 -0500712 REST_32VRS(0,r10,r5)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700713#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
714 subi r4,r5,THREAD
715 sub r4,r4,r6
716 stw r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
717#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
718 /* restore registers and return */
719 /* we haven't used ctr or xer or lr */
720 b fast_exception_return
721
722/*
723 * AltiVec unavailable trap from kernel - print a message, but let
724 * the task use AltiVec in the kernel until it returns to user mode.
725 */
726KernelAltiVec:
727 lwz r3,_MSR(r1)
728 oris r3,r3,MSR_VEC@h
729 stw r3,_MSR(r1) /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
730 lis r3,87f@h
731 ori r3,r3,87f@l
732 mr r4,r2 /* current */
733 lwz r5,_NIP(r1)
734 bl printk
735 b ret_from_except
73687: .string "AltiVec used in kernel (task=%p, pc=%x) \n"
737 .align 4,0
738
739/*
740 * giveup_altivec(tsk)
741 * Disable AltiVec for the task given as the argument,
742 * and save the AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
743 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
744 */
745
746 .globl giveup_altivec
747giveup_altivec:
748 mfmsr r5
749 oris r5,r5,MSR_VEC@h
750 SYNC
751 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
752 isync
753 cmpwi 0,r3,0
754 beqlr- /* if no previous owner, done */
755 addi r3,r3,THREAD /* want THREAD of task */
756 lwz r5,PT_REGS(r3)
757 cmpwi 0,r5,0
Kumar Gala5f7c6902005-09-09 15:02:25 -0500758 SAVE_32VRS(0, r4, r3)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700759 mfvscr vr0
760 li r4,THREAD_VSCR
761 stvx vr0,r4,r3
762 beq 1f
763 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
764 lis r3,MSR_VEC@h
765 andc r4,r4,r3 /* disable AltiVec for previous task */
766 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
7671:
768#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
769 li r5,0
770 lis r4,last_task_used_altivec@ha
771 stw r5,last_task_used_altivec@l(r4)
772#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
773 blr
774#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
775
776/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700777 * This code is jumped to from the startup code to copy
778 * the kernel image to physical address 0.
779 */
780relocate_kernel:
781 addis r9,r26,klimit@ha /* fetch klimit */
782 lwz r25,klimit@l(r9)
783 addis r25,r25,-KERNELBASE@h
784 li r3,0 /* Destination base address */
785 li r6,0 /* Destination offset */
786 li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
787 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
788 addi r0,r3,4f@l /* jump to the address of 4f */
789 mtctr r0 /* in copy and do the rest. */
790 bctr /* jump to the copy */
7914: mr r5,r25
792 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
793 b turn_on_mmu
794
795/*
796 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
797 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
798 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
799 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
800 */
801copy_and_flush:
802 addi r5,r5,-4
803 addi r6,r6,-4
Stephen Rothwell7dffb722005-10-17 11:50:32 +10008044: li r0,L1_CACHE_BYTES/4
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700805 mtctr r0
8063: addi r6,r6,4 /* copy a cache line */
807 lwzx r0,r6,r4
808 stwx r0,r6,r3
809 bdnz 3b
810 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
811 sync
812 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
813 cmplw 0,r6,r5
814 blt 4b
815 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
816 isync
817 addi r5,r5,4
818 addi r6,r6,4
819 blr
820
821#ifdef CONFIG_APUS
822/*
823 * On APUS the physical base address of the kernel is not known at compile
824 * time, which means the __pa/__va constants used are incorrect. In the
825 * __init section is recorded the virtual addresses of instructions using
826 * these constants, so all that has to be done is fix these before
827 * continuing the kernel boot.
828 *
829 * r4 = The physical address of the kernel base.
830 */
831fix_mem_constants:
832 mr r10,r4
833 addis r10,r10,-KERNELBASE@h /* virt_to_phys constant */
834 neg r11,r10 /* phys_to_virt constant */
835
836 lis r12,__vtop_table_begin@h
837 ori r12,r12,__vtop_table_begin@l
838 add r12,r12,r10 /* table begin phys address */
839 lis r13,__vtop_table_end@h
840 ori r13,r13,__vtop_table_end@l
841 add r13,r13,r10 /* table end phys address */
842 subi r12,r12,4
843 subi r13,r13,4
8441: lwzu r14,4(r12) /* virt address of instruction */
845 add r14,r14,r10 /* phys address of instruction */
846 lwz r15,0(r14) /* instruction, now insert top */
847 rlwimi r15,r10,16,16,31 /* half of vp const in low half */
848 stw r15,0(r14) /* of instruction and restore. */
849 dcbst r0,r14 /* write it to memory */
850 sync
851 icbi r0,r14 /* flush the icache line */
852 cmpw r12,r13
853 bne 1b
854 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
855 isync
856
857/*
858 * Map the memory where the exception handlers will
859 * be copied to when hash constants have been patched.
860 */
861#ifdef CONFIG_APUS_FAST_EXCEPT
862 lis r8,0xfff0
863#else
864 lis r8,0
865#endif
866 ori r8,r8,0x2 /* 128KB, supervisor */
867 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r8
868 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r8
869
870 lis r12,__ptov_table_begin@h
871 ori r12,r12,__ptov_table_begin@l
872 add r12,r12,r10 /* table begin phys address */
873 lis r13,__ptov_table_end@h
874 ori r13,r13,__ptov_table_end@l
875 add r13,r13,r10 /* table end phys address */
876 subi r12,r12,4
877 subi r13,r13,4
8781: lwzu r14,4(r12) /* virt address of instruction */
879 add r14,r14,r10 /* phys address of instruction */
880 lwz r15,0(r14) /* instruction, now insert top */
881 rlwimi r15,r11,16,16,31 /* half of pv const in low half*/
882 stw r15,0(r14) /* of instruction and restore. */
883 dcbst r0,r14 /* write it to memory */
884 sync
885 icbi r0,r14 /* flush the icache line */
886 cmpw r12,r13
887 bne 1b
888
889 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
890 isync /* No speculative loading until now */
891 blr
892
893/***********************************************************************
894 * Please note that on APUS the exception handlers are located at the
895 * physical address 0xfff0000. For this reason, the exception handlers
896 * cannot use relative branches to access the code below.
897 ***********************************************************************/
898#endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
899
900#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
901#ifdef CONFIG_GEMINI
902 .globl __secondary_start_gemini
903__secondary_start_gemini:
904 mfspr r4,SPRN_HID0
905 ori r4,r4,HID0_ICFI
906 li r3,0
907 ori r3,r3,HID0_ICE
908 andc r4,r4,r3
909 mtspr SPRN_HID0,r4
910 sync
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700911 b __secondary_start
912#endif /* CONFIG_GEMINI */
Paul Mackerras31139972005-09-10 21:13:13 +1000913
914 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
915__secondary_start_pmac_0:
916 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
917 li r24,0
918 b 1f
919 li r24,1
920 b 1f
921 li r24,2
922 b 1f
923 li r24,3
9241:
925 /* on powersurge, we come in here with IR=0 and DR=1, and DBAT 0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700926 set to map the 0xf0000000 - 0xffffffff region */
927 mfmsr r0
928 rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear DR (0x10) */
929 SYNC
930 mtmsr r0
931 isync
932
933 .globl __secondary_start
934__secondary_start:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700935 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
936 bl __restore_cpu_setup
937
938 lis r3,-KERNELBASE@h
939 mr r4,r24
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700940 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
941#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
942 lis r3,-KERNELBASE@h
943 bl init_idle_6xx
944#endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700945
946 /* get current_thread_info and current */
947 lis r1,secondary_ti@ha
948 tophys(r1,r1)
949 lwz r1,secondary_ti@l(r1)
950 tophys(r2,r1)
951 lwz r2,TI_TASK(r2)
952
953 /* stack */
954 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
955 li r0,0
956 tophys(r3,r1)
957 stw r0,0(r3)
958
959 /* load up the MMU */
960 bl load_up_mmu
961
962 /* ptr to phys current thread */
963 tophys(r4,r2)
964 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* phys address of our thread_struct */
965 CLR_TOP32(r4)
966 mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r4
967 li r3,0
968 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
969
970 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
971 li r4,MSR_KERNEL
972 FIX_SRR1(r4,r5)
973 lis r3,start_secondary@h
974 ori r3,r3,start_secondary@l
975 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
976 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
977 SYNC
978 RFI
979#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
980
981/*
982 * Those generic dummy functions are kept for CPUs not
983 * included in CONFIG_6xx
984 */
Paul Mackerras0a26b132006-03-28 10:22:10 +1100985#if !defined(CONFIG_6xx)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700986_GLOBAL(__save_cpu_setup)
987 blr
988_GLOBAL(__restore_cpu_setup)
989 blr
Paul Mackerras0a26b132006-03-28 10:22:10 +1100990#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_6xx) */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700991
992
993/*
994 * Load stuff into the MMU. Intended to be called with
995 * IR=0 and DR=0.
996 */
997load_up_mmu:
998 sync /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
999 isync
1000 tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
1001 sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
1002 TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
1003 /* Load the SDR1 register (hash table base & size) */
1004 lis r6,_SDR1@ha
1005 tophys(r6,r6)
1006 lwz r6,_SDR1@l(r6)
1007 mtspr SPRN_SDR1,r6
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001008 li r0,16 /* load up segment register values */
1009 mtctr r0 /* for context 0 */
1010 lis r3,0x2000 /* Ku = 1, VSID = 0 */
1011 li r4,0
10123: mtsrin r3,r4
1013 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* increment VSID */
1014 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
1015 bdnz 3b
Paul Mackerras0a26b132006-03-28 10:22:10 +11001016
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001017/* Load the BAT registers with the values set up by MMU_init.
1018 MMU_init takes care of whether we're on a 601 or not. */
1019 mfpvr r3
1020 srwi r3,r3,16
1021 cmpwi r3,1
1022 lis r3,BATS@ha
1023 addi r3,r3,BATS@l
1024 tophys(r3,r3)
1025 LOAD_BAT(0,r3,r4,r5)
1026 LOAD_BAT(1,r3,r4,r5)
1027 LOAD_BAT(2,r3,r4,r5)
1028 LOAD_BAT(3,r3,r4,r5)
Paul Mackerras0a26b132006-03-28 10:22:10 +11001029
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001030 blr
1031
1032/*
1033 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
1034 */
1035start_here:
1036 /* ptr to current */
1037 lis r2,init_task@h
1038 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
1039 /* Set up for using our exception vectors */
1040 /* ptr to phys current thread */
1041 tophys(r4,r2)
1042 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
1043 CLR_TOP32(r4)
1044 mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r4
1045 li r3,0
1046 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
1047
1048 /* stack */
1049 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
1050 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
1051 li r0,0
1052 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
1053/*
1054 * Do early bootinfo parsing, platform-specific initialization,
1055 * and set up the MMU.
1056 */
1057 mr r3,r31
1058 mr r4,r30
1059 mr r5,r29
1060 mr r6,r28
1061 mr r7,r27
1062 bl machine_init
1063 bl MMU_init
1064
1065#ifdef CONFIG_APUS
1066 /* Copy exception code to exception vector base on APUS. */
1067 lis r4,KERNELBASE@h
1068#ifdef CONFIG_APUS_FAST_EXCEPT
1069 lis r3,0xfff0 /* Copy to 0xfff00000 */
1070#else
1071 lis r3,0 /* Copy to 0x00000000 */
1072#endif
1073 li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
1074 li r6,0
1075 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
1076#endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
1077
1078/*
1079 * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
1080 * for SDR1 (hash table pointer) and the segment registers
1081 * and change to using our exception vectors.
1082 */
1083 lis r4,2f@h
1084 ori r4,r4,2f@l
1085 tophys(r4,r4)
1086 li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
1087 FIX_SRR1(r3,r5)
1088 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
1089 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
1090 SYNC
1091 RFI
1092/* Load up the kernel context */
10932: bl load_up_mmu
1094
1095#ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1096 /* Add helper information for the Abatron bdiGDB debugger.
1097 * We do this here because we know the mmu is disabled, and
1098 * will be enabled for real in just a few instructions.
1099 */
1100 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
1101 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
1102 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* This much match your Abatron config */
1103 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
1104 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
1105 tophys(r5, r5)
1106 stw r6, 0(r5)
1107#endif /* CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH */
1108
1109/* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
1110 li r4,MSR_KERNEL
1111 FIX_SRR1(r4,r5)
1112 lis r3,start_kernel@h
1113 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
1114 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
1115 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
1116 SYNC
1117 RFI
1118
1119/*
1120 * Set up the segment registers for a new context.
1121 */
1122_GLOBAL(set_context)
1123 mulli r3,r3,897 /* multiply context by skew factor */
1124 rlwinm r3,r3,4,8,27 /* VSID = (context & 0xfffff) << 4 */
1125 addis r3,r3,0x6000 /* Set Ks, Ku bits */
1126 li r0,NUM_USER_SEGMENTS
1127 mtctr r0
1128
1129#ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1130 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
1131 * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
1132 */
1133 lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
1134 lwz r5, 0xf0(r5)
1135 stw r4, 0x4(r5)
1136#endif
1137 li r4,0
1138 isync
11393:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001140 mtsrin r3,r4
1141 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* next VSID */
1142 rlwinm r3,r3,0,8,3 /* clear out any overflow from VSID field */
1143 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
1144 bdnz 3b
1145 sync
1146 isync
1147 blr
1148
1149/*
1150 * An undocumented "feature" of 604e requires that the v bit
1151 * be cleared before changing BAT values.
1152 *
1153 * Also, newer IBM firmware does not clear bat3 and 4 so
1154 * this makes sure it's done.
1155 * -- Cort
1156 */
1157clear_bats:
1158 li r10,0
1159 mfspr r9,SPRN_PVR
1160 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1161 cmpwi r9, 1
1162 beq 1f
1163
1164 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r10
1165 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r10
1166 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U,r10
1167 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L,r10
1168 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2U,r10
1169 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2L,r10
1170 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r10
1171 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r10
11721:
1173 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r10
1174 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r10
1175 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r10
1176 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1177 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2U,r10
1178 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2L,r10
1179 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r10
1180 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r10
1181BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
1182 /* Here's a tweak: at this point, CPU setup have
1183 * not been called yet, so HIGH_BAT_EN may not be
1184 * set in HID0 for the 745x processors. However, it
1185 * seems that doesn't affect our ability to actually
1186 * write to these SPRs.
1187 */
1188 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4U,r10
1189 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4L,r10
1190 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5U,r10
1191 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5L,r10
1192 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6U,r10
1193 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6L,r10
1194 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7U,r10
1195 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7L,r10
1196 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4U,r10
1197 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4L,r10
1198 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5U,r10
1199 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5L,r10
1200 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6U,r10
1201 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6L,r10
1202 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7U,r10
1203 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7L,r10
1204END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_HIGH_BATS)
1205 blr
1206
1207flush_tlbs:
1208 lis r10, 0x40
12091: addic. r10, r10, -0x1000
1210 tlbie r10
1211 blt 1b
1212 sync
1213 blr
1214
1215mmu_off:
1216 addi r4, r3, __after_mmu_off - _start
1217 mfmsr r3
1218 andi. r0,r3,MSR_DR|MSR_IR /* MMU enabled? */
1219 beqlr
1220 andc r3,r3,r0
1221 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
1222 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
1223 sync
1224 RFI
1225
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001226/*
1227 * Use the first pair of BAT registers to map the 1st 16MB
1228 * of RAM to KERNELBASE. From this point on we can't safely
1229 * call OF any more.
1230 */
1231initial_bats:
1232 lis r11,KERNELBASE@h
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001233 mfspr r9,SPRN_PVR
1234 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1235 cmpwi 0,r9,1
1236 bne 4f
1237 ori r11,r11,4 /* set up BAT registers for 601 */
1238 li r8,0x7f /* valid, block length = 8MB */
1239 oris r9,r11,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1240 oris r10,r8,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1241 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11 /* N.B. 601 has valid bit in */
1242 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8 /* lower BAT register */
1243 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r9
1244 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1245 isync
1246 blr
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001247
12484: tophys(r8,r11)
1249#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1250 ori r8,r8,0x12 /* R/W access, M=1 */
1251#else
1252 ori r8,r8,2 /* R/W access */
1253#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1254#ifdef CONFIG_APUS
1255 ori r11,r11,BL_8M<<2|0x2 /* set up 8MB BAT registers for 604 */
1256#else
1257 ori r11,r11,BL_256M<<2|0x2 /* set up BAT registers for 604 */
1258#endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
1259
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001260 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r8 /* N.B. 6xx (not 601) have valid */
1261 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r11 /* bit in upper BAT register */
1262 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8
1263 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11
1264 isync
1265 blr
1266
1267#if !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
1268setup_disp_bat:
1269 /*
1270 * setup the display bat prepared for us in prom.c
1271 */
1272 mflr r8
1273 bl reloc_offset
1274 mtlr r8
1275 addis r8,r3,disp_BAT@ha
1276 addi r8,r8,disp_BAT@l
1277 lwz r11,0(r8)
1278 lwz r8,4(r8)
1279 mfspr r9,SPRN_PVR
1280 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1281 cmpwi 0,r9,1
1282 beq 1f
1283 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r8
1284 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r11
1285 blr
12861: mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r8
1287 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r11
1288 blr
1289
1290#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT) */
1291
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001292#ifdef CONFIG_8260
1293/* Jump into the system reset for the rom.
1294 * We first disable the MMU, and then jump to the ROM reset address.
1295 *
1296 * r3 is the board info structure, r4 is the location for starting.
1297 * I use this for building a small kernel that can load other kernels,
1298 * rather than trying to write or rely on a rom monitor that can tftp load.
1299 */
1300 .globl m8260_gorom
1301m8260_gorom:
1302 mfmsr r0
1303 rlwinm r0,r0,0,17,15 /* clear MSR_EE in r0 */
1304 sync
1305 mtmsr r0
1306 sync
1307 mfspr r11, SPRN_HID0
1308 lis r10, 0
1309 ori r10,r10,HID0_ICE|HID0_DCE
1310 andc r11, r11, r10
1311 mtspr SPRN_HID0, r11
1312 isync
1313 li r5, MSR_ME|MSR_RI
1314 lis r6,2f@h
1315 addis r6,r6,-KERNELBASE@h
1316 ori r6,r6,2f@l
1317 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r6
1318 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r5
1319 isync
1320 sync
1321 rfi
13222:
1323 mtlr r4
1324 blr
1325#endif
1326
1327
1328/*
1329 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
1330 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
1331 * which is page-aligned.
1332 */
1333 .data
1334 .globl sdata
1335sdata:
1336 .globl empty_zero_page
1337empty_zero_page:
1338 .space 4096
1339
1340 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1341swapper_pg_dir:
1342 .space 4096
1343
1344/*
1345 * This space gets a copy of optional info passed to us by the bootstrap
1346 * Used to pass parameters into the kernel like root=/dev/sda1, etc.
1347 */
1348 .globl cmd_line
1349cmd_line:
1350 .space 512
1351
1352 .globl intercept_table
1353intercept_table:
1354 .long 0, 0, i0x200, i0x300, i0x400, 0, i0x600, i0x700
1355 .long i0x800, 0, 0, 0, 0, i0xd00, 0, 0
1356 .long 0, 0, 0, i0x1300, 0, 0, 0, 0
1357 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1358 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1359 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1360
1361/* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
1362 * to their respective root page table.
1363 */
1364abatron_pteptrs:
1365 .space 8