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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11002 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
David Chinnerc7e8f262008-10-30 17:39:23 +11003 * Copyright (c) 2008 Dave Chinner
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11004 * All Rights Reserved.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11006 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +110010 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +110015 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include "xfs.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110020#include "xfs_fs.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include "xfs_types.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include "xfs_log.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110023#include "xfs_inum.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024#include "xfs_trans.h"
25#include "xfs_sb.h"
David Chinnerda353b02007-08-28 14:00:13 +100026#include "xfs_ag.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027#include "xfs_mount.h"
28#include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
29#include "xfs_error.h"
30
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +100031struct workqueue_struct *xfs_ail_wq; /* AIL workqueue */
32
Dave Chinner0e57f6a2010-12-20 12:02:19 +110033STATIC void xfs_ail_splice(struct xfs_ail *, struct list_head *, xfs_lsn_t);
Dave Chinnereb3efa12010-12-03 16:42:57 +110034STATIC void xfs_ail_delete(struct xfs_ail *, xfs_log_item_t *);
David Chinner82fa9012008-10-30 17:38:26 +110035STATIC xfs_log_item_t * xfs_ail_min(struct xfs_ail *);
36STATIC xfs_log_item_t * xfs_ail_next(struct xfs_ail *, xfs_log_item_t *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037
38#ifdef DEBUG
David Chinner82fa9012008-10-30 17:38:26 +110039STATIC void xfs_ail_check(struct xfs_ail *, xfs_log_item_t *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040#else
David Chinnerde08dbc2008-02-05 12:13:38 +110041#define xfs_ail_check(a,l)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042#endif /* DEBUG */
43
44
45/*
46 * This is called by the log manager code to determine the LSN
47 * of the tail of the log. This is exactly the LSN of the first
48 * item in the AIL. If the AIL is empty, then this function
49 * returns 0.
50 *
51 * We need the AIL lock in order to get a coherent read of the
52 * lsn of the last item in the AIL.
53 */
54xfs_lsn_t
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +110055xfs_trans_ail_tail(
56 struct xfs_ail *ailp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057{
58 xfs_lsn_t lsn;
59 xfs_log_item_t *lip;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060
David Chinnerc7e8f262008-10-30 17:39:23 +110061 spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +110062 lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063 if (lip == NULL) {
64 lsn = (xfs_lsn_t)0;
65 } else {
66 lsn = lip->li_lsn;
67 }
David Chinnerc7e8f262008-10-30 17:39:23 +110068 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069
70 return lsn;
71}
72
73/*
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +110074 * AIL traversal cursor initialisation.
75 *
76 * The cursor keeps track of where our current traversal is up
77 * to by tracking the next ƣtem in the list for us. However, for
78 * this to be safe, removing an object from the AIL needs to invalidate
79 * any cursor that points to it. hence the traversal cursor needs to
80 * be linked to the struct xfs_ail so that deletion can search all the
81 * active cursors for invalidation.
82 *
83 * We don't link the push cursor because it is embedded in the struct
84 * xfs_ail and hence easily findable.
85 */
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +110086STATIC void
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +110087xfs_trans_ail_cursor_init(
88 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
89 struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur)
90{
91 cur->item = NULL;
92 if (cur == &ailp->xa_cursors)
93 return;
94
95 cur->next = ailp->xa_cursors.next;
96 ailp->xa_cursors.next = cur;
97}
98
99/*
100 * Set the cursor to the next item, because when we look
101 * up the cursor the current item may have been freed.
102 */
103STATIC void
104xfs_trans_ail_cursor_set(
105 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
106 struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur,
107 struct xfs_log_item *lip)
108{
109 if (lip)
110 cur->item = xfs_ail_next(ailp, lip);
111}
112
113/*
114 * Get the next item in the traversal and advance the cursor.
115 * If the cursor was invalidated (inidicated by a lip of 1),
116 * restart the traversal.
117 */
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100118struct xfs_log_item *
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100119xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(
120 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
121 struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur)
122{
123 struct xfs_log_item *lip = cur->item;
124
125 if ((__psint_t)lip & 1)
126 lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
127 xfs_trans_ail_cursor_set(ailp, cur, lip);
128 return lip;
129}
130
131/*
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100132 * Now that the traversal is complete, we need to remove the cursor
133 * from the list of traversing cursors. Avoid removing the embedded
Malcolm Parsons9da096f2009-03-29 09:55:42 +0200134 * push cursor, but use the fact it is always present to make the
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100135 * list deletion simple.
136 */
137void
138xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(
139 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
140 struct xfs_ail_cursor *done)
141{
142 struct xfs_ail_cursor *prev = NULL;
143 struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur;
144
145 done->item = NULL;
146 if (done == &ailp->xa_cursors)
147 return;
148 prev = &ailp->xa_cursors;
149 for (cur = prev->next; cur; prev = cur, cur = prev->next) {
150 if (cur == done) {
151 prev->next = cur->next;
152 break;
153 }
154 }
155 ASSERT(cur);
156}
157
158/*
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100159 * Invalidate any cursor that is pointing to this item. This is
160 * called when an item is removed from the AIL. Any cursor pointing
161 * to this object is now invalid and the traversal needs to be
162 * terminated so it doesn't reference a freed object. We set the
163 * cursor item to a value of 1 so we can distinguish between an
164 * invalidation and the end of the list when getting the next item
165 * from the cursor.
166 */
167STATIC void
168xfs_trans_ail_cursor_clear(
169 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
170 struct xfs_log_item *lip)
171{
172 struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur;
173
174 /* need to search all cursors */
175 for (cur = &ailp->xa_cursors; cur; cur = cur->next) {
176 if (cur->item == lip)
177 cur->item = (struct xfs_log_item *)
178 ((__psint_t)cur->item | 1);
179 }
180}
181
182/*
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100183 * Return the item in the AIL with the current lsn.
184 * Return the current tree generation number for use
185 * in calls to xfs_trans_next_ail().
186 */
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100187xfs_log_item_t *
188xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100189 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
190 struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur,
191 xfs_lsn_t lsn)
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100192{
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100193 xfs_log_item_t *lip;
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100194
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100195 xfs_trans_ail_cursor_init(ailp, cur);
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100196 lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100197 if (lsn == 0)
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100198 goto out;
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100199
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100200 list_for_each_entry(lip, &ailp->xa_ail, li_ail) {
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100201 if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, lsn) >= 0)
David Chinner7ee49ac2008-10-30 18:26:51 +1100202 goto out;
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek535f6b32008-03-27 17:58:27 +1100203 }
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100204 lip = NULL;
205out:
206 xfs_trans_ail_cursor_set(ailp, cur, lip);
207 return lip;
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100208}
209
210/*
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000211 * xfs_ail_worker does the work of pushing on the AIL. It will requeue itself
212 * to run at a later time if there is more work to do to complete the push.
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100213 */
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000214STATIC void
215xfs_ail_worker(
216 struct work_struct *work)
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100217{
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000218 struct xfs_ail *ailp = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
219 struct xfs_ail, xa_work);
220 long tout;
David Chinner82fa9012008-10-30 17:38:26 +1100221 xfs_lsn_t target = ailp->xa_target;
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100222 xfs_lsn_t lsn;
223 xfs_log_item_t *lip;
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100224 int flush_log, count, stuck;
David Chinner82fa9012008-10-30 17:38:26 +1100225 xfs_mount_t *mp = ailp->xa_mount;
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100226 struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur = &ailp->xa_cursors;
Dave Chinnerd808f612010-02-02 10:13:42 +1100227 int push_xfsbufd = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700228
David Chinnerc7e8f262008-10-30 17:39:23 +1100229 spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100230 xfs_trans_ail_cursor_init(ailp, cur);
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000231 lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(ailp, cur, ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn);
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100232 if (!lip || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700233 /*
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100234 * AIL is empty or our push has reached the end.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700235 */
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100236 xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(ailp, cur);
David Chinnerc7e8f262008-10-30 17:39:23 +1100237 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000238 ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0;
239 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240 }
241
242 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail);
243
244 /*
245 * While the item we are looking at is below the given threshold
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100246 * try to flush it out. We'd like not to stop until we've at least
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247 * tried to push on everything in the AIL with an LSN less than
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100248 * the given threshold.
249 *
250 * However, we will stop after a certain number of pushes and wait
251 * for a reduced timeout to fire before pushing further. This
252 * prevents use from spinning when we can't do anything or there is
253 * lots of contention on the AIL lists.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254 */
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100255 lsn = lip->li_lsn;
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100256 flush_log = stuck = count = 0;
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100257 while ((XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, target) < 0)) {
258 int lock_result;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259 /*
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100260 * If we can lock the item without sleeping, unlock the AIL
261 * lock and flush the item. Then re-grab the AIL lock so we
262 * can look for the next item on the AIL. List changes are
263 * handled by the AIL lookup functions internally
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700264 *
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100265 * If we can't lock the item, either its holder will flush it
266 * or it is already being flushed or it is being relogged. In
267 * any of these case it is being taken care of and we can just
268 * skip to the next item in the list.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700269 */
270 lock_result = IOP_TRYLOCK(lip);
David Chinnerc7e8f262008-10-30 17:39:23 +1100271 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272 switch (lock_result) {
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100273 case XFS_ITEM_SUCCESS:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700274 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_success);
275 IOP_PUSH(lip);
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000276 ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = lsn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277 break;
278
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100279 case XFS_ITEM_PUSHBUF:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_pushbuf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700281 IOP_PUSHBUF(lip);
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000282 ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = lsn;
Dave Chinnerd808f612010-02-02 10:13:42 +1100283 push_xfsbufd = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700284 break;
285
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100286 case XFS_ITEM_PINNED:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700287 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_pinned);
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100288 stuck++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700289 flush_log = 1;
290 break;
291
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100292 case XFS_ITEM_LOCKED:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700293 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_locked);
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000294 ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = lsn;
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100295 stuck++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700296 break;
297
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100298 default:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700299 ASSERT(0);
300 break;
301 }
302
David Chinnerc7e8f262008-10-30 17:39:23 +1100303 spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100304 /* should we bother continuing? */
305 if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 break;
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100307 ASSERT(mp->m_log);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100309 count++;
310
311 /*
312 * Are there too many items we can't do anything with?
313 * If we we are skipping too many items because we can't flush
314 * them or they are already being flushed, we back off and
315 * given them time to complete whatever operation is being
316 * done. i.e. remove pressure from the AIL while we can't make
317 * progress so traversals don't slow down further inserts and
318 * removals to/from the AIL.
319 *
320 * The value of 100 is an arbitrary magic number based on
321 * observation.
322 */
323 if (stuck > 100)
324 break;
325
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100326 lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, cur);
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100327 if (lip == NULL)
328 break;
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100329 lsn = lip->li_lsn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330 }
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100331 xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(ailp, cur);
David Chinnerc7e8f262008-10-30 17:39:23 +1100332 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700333
334 if (flush_log) {
335 /*
336 * If something we need to push out was pinned, then
337 * push out the log so it will become unpinned and
338 * move forward in the AIL.
339 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700340 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_flush);
Christoph Hellwiga14a3482010-01-19 09:56:46 +0000341 xfs_log_force(mp, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700342 }
343
Dave Chinnerd808f612010-02-02 10:13:42 +1100344 if (push_xfsbufd) {
345 /* we've got delayed write buffers to flush */
346 wake_up_process(mp->m_ddev_targp->bt_task);
347 }
348
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000349 /* assume we have more work to do in a short while */
350 tout = 10;
David Chinner92d9cd12008-03-06 13:45:10 +1100351 if (!count) {
352 /* We're past our target or empty, so idle */
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000353 ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0;
354
355 /*
356 * Check for an updated push target before clearing the
357 * XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT. If the target changed, we've got more
358 * work to do. Wait a bit longer before starting that work.
359 */
360 smp_rmb();
361 if (ailp->xa_target == target) {
362 clear_bit(XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT, &ailp->xa_flags);
363 return;
364 }
365 tout = 50;
David Chinner92d9cd12008-03-06 13:45:10 +1100366 } else if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, target) >= 0) {
367 /*
368 * We reached the target so wait a bit longer for I/O to
369 * complete and remove pushed items from the AIL before we
370 * start the next scan from the start of the AIL.
371 */
Dave Chinner453eac82010-01-11 11:49:58 +0000372 tout = 50;
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000373 ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0;
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100374 } else if ((stuck * 100) / count > 90) {
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100375 /*
376 * Either there is a lot of contention on the AIL or we
377 * are stuck due to operations in progress. "Stuck" in this
378 * case is defined as >90% of the items we tried to push
379 * were stuck.
380 *
381 * Backoff a bit more to allow some I/O to complete before
382 * continuing from where we were.
383 */
Dave Chinner453eac82010-01-11 11:49:58 +0000384 tout = 20;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700385 }
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000386
387 /* There is more to do, requeue us. */
388 queue_delayed_work(xfs_syncd_wq, &ailp->xa_work,
389 msecs_to_jiffies(tout));
Dave Chinner453eac82010-01-11 11:49:58 +0000390}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000392/*
393 * This routine is called to move the tail of the AIL forward. It does this by
394 * trying to flush items in the AIL whose lsns are below the given
395 * threshold_lsn.
396 *
397 * The push is run asynchronously in a workqueue, which means the caller needs
398 * to handle waiting on the async flush for space to become available.
399 * We don't want to interrupt any push that is in progress, hence we only queue
400 * work if we set the pushing bit approriately.
401 *
402 * We do this unlocked - we only need to know whether there is anything in the
403 * AIL at the time we are called. We don't need to access the contents of
404 * any of the objects, so the lock is not needed.
405 */
406void
407xfs_trans_ail_push(
408 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
409 xfs_lsn_t threshold_lsn)
410{
411 xfs_log_item_t *lip;
412
413 lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
414 if (!lip || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ailp->xa_mount) ||
415 XFS_LSN_CMP(threshold_lsn, ailp->xa_target) <= 0)
416 return;
417
418 /*
419 * Ensure that the new target is noticed in push code before it clears
420 * the XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT.
421 */
422 smp_wmb();
423 ailp->xa_target = threshold_lsn;
424 if (!test_and_set_bit(XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT, &ailp->xa_flags))
425 queue_delayed_work(xfs_syncd_wq, &ailp->xa_work, 0);
426}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427
428/*
429 * This is to be called when an item is unlocked that may have
430 * been in the AIL. It will wake up the first member of the AIL
431 * wait list if this item's unlocking might allow it to progress.
432 * If the item is in the AIL, then we need to get the AIL lock
433 * while doing our checking so we don't race with someone going
434 * to sleep waiting for this event in xfs_trans_push_ail().
435 */
436void
437xfs_trans_unlocked_item(
David Chinner783a2f62008-10-30 17:39:58 +1100438 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700439 xfs_log_item_t *lip)
440{
441 xfs_log_item_t *min_lip;
442
443 /*
444 * If we're forcibly shutting down, we may have
445 * unlocked log items arbitrarily. The last thing
446 * we want to do is to move the tail of the log
447 * over some potentially valid data.
448 */
449 if (!(lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) ||
David Chinner783a2f62008-10-30 17:39:58 +1100450 XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ailp->xa_mount)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700451 return;
452 }
453
454 /*
455 * This is the one case where we can call into xfs_ail_min()
456 * without holding the AIL lock because we only care about the
457 * case where we are at the tail of the AIL. If the object isn't
458 * at the tail, it doesn't matter what result we get back. This
459 * is slightly racy because since we were just unlocked, we could
460 * go to sleep between the call to xfs_ail_min and the call to
461 * xfs_log_move_tail, have someone else lock us, commit to us disk,
462 * move us out of the tail of the AIL, and then we wake up. However,
463 * the call to xfs_log_move_tail() doesn't do anything if there's
464 * not enough free space to wake people up so we're safe calling it.
465 */
David Chinner783a2f62008-10-30 17:39:58 +1100466 min_lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700467
468 if (min_lip == lip)
David Chinner783a2f62008-10-30 17:39:58 +1100469 xfs_log_move_tail(ailp->xa_mount, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470} /* xfs_trans_unlocked_item */
471
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700472/*
Dave Chinner0e57f6a2010-12-20 12:02:19 +1100473 * xfs_trans_ail_update - bulk AIL insertion operation.
474 *
475 * @xfs_trans_ail_update takes an array of log items that all need to be
476 * positioned at the same LSN in the AIL. If an item is not in the AIL, it will
477 * be added. Otherwise, it will be repositioned by removing it and re-adding
478 * it to the AIL. If we move the first item in the AIL, update the log tail to
479 * match the new minimum LSN in the AIL.
480 *
481 * This function takes the AIL lock once to execute the update operations on
482 * all the items in the array, and as such should not be called with the AIL
483 * lock held. As a result, once we have the AIL lock, we need to check each log
484 * item LSN to confirm it needs to be moved forward in the AIL.
485 *
486 * To optimise the insert operation, we delete all the items from the AIL in
487 * the first pass, moving them into a temporary list, then splice the temporary
488 * list into the correct position in the AIL. This avoids needing to do an
489 * insert operation on every item.
490 *
491 * This function must be called with the AIL lock held. The lock is dropped
492 * before returning.
493 */
494void
495xfs_trans_ail_update_bulk(
496 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
497 struct xfs_log_item **log_items,
498 int nr_items,
499 xfs_lsn_t lsn) __releases(ailp->xa_lock)
500{
501 xfs_log_item_t *mlip;
502 xfs_lsn_t tail_lsn;
503 int mlip_changed = 0;
504 int i;
505 LIST_HEAD(tmp);
506
507 mlip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
508
509 for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++) {
510 struct xfs_log_item *lip = log_items[i];
511 if (lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) {
512 /* check if we really need to move the item */
513 if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, lip->li_lsn) <= 0)
514 continue;
515
516 xfs_ail_delete(ailp, lip);
517 if (mlip == lip)
518 mlip_changed = 1;
519 } else {
520 lip->li_flags |= XFS_LI_IN_AIL;
521 }
522 lip->li_lsn = lsn;
523 list_add(&lip->li_ail, &tmp);
524 }
525
526 xfs_ail_splice(ailp, &tmp, lsn);
527
528 if (!mlip_changed) {
529 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
530 return;
531 }
532
533 /*
534 * It is not safe to access mlip after the AIL lock is dropped, so we
535 * must get a copy of li_lsn before we do so. This is especially
536 * important on 32-bit platforms where accessing and updating 64-bit
537 * values like li_lsn is not atomic.
538 */
539 mlip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
540 tail_lsn = mlip->li_lsn;
541 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
542 xfs_log_move_tail(ailp->xa_mount, tail_lsn);
543}
544
545/*
Dave Chinner30136832010-12-20 12:03:17 +1100546 * xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk - remove multiple log items from the AIL
547 *
548 * @xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk takes an array of log items that all need to
549 * removed from the AIL. The caller is already holding the AIL lock, and done
550 * all the checks necessary to ensure the items passed in via @log_items are
551 * ready for deletion. This includes checking that the items are in the AIL.
552 *
553 * For each log item to be removed, unlink it from the AIL, clear the IN_AIL
554 * flag from the item and reset the item's lsn to 0. If we remove the first
555 * item in the AIL, update the log tail to match the new minimum LSN in the
556 * AIL.
557 *
558 * This function will not drop the AIL lock until all items are removed from
559 * the AIL to minimise the amount of lock traffic on the AIL. This does not
560 * greatly increase the AIL hold time, but does significantly reduce the amount
561 * of traffic on the lock, especially during IO completion.
562 *
563 * This function must be called with the AIL lock held. The lock is dropped
564 * before returning.
565 */
566void
567xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk(
568 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
569 struct xfs_log_item **log_items,
570 int nr_items) __releases(ailp->xa_lock)
571{
572 xfs_log_item_t *mlip;
573 xfs_lsn_t tail_lsn;
574 int mlip_changed = 0;
575 int i;
576
577 mlip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
578
579 for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++) {
580 struct xfs_log_item *lip = log_items[i];
581 if (!(lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL)) {
582 struct xfs_mount *mp = ailp->xa_mount;
583
584 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
585 if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
Dave Chinner6a19d932011-03-07 10:02:35 +1100586 xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_AILDELETE,
Dave Chinner30136832010-12-20 12:03:17 +1100587 "%s: attempting to delete a log item that is not in the AIL",
588 __func__);
589 xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
590 }
591 return;
592 }
593
594 xfs_ail_delete(ailp, lip);
595 lip->li_flags &= ~XFS_LI_IN_AIL;
596 lip->li_lsn = 0;
597 if (mlip == lip)
598 mlip_changed = 1;
599 }
600
601 if (!mlip_changed) {
602 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
603 return;
604 }
605
606 /*
607 * It is not safe to access mlip after the AIL lock is dropped, so we
608 * must get a copy of li_lsn before we do so. This is especially
609 * important on 32-bit platforms where accessing and updating 64-bit
610 * values like li_lsn is not atomic. It is possible we've emptied the
611 * AIL here, so if that is the case, pass an LSN of 0 to the tail move.
612 */
613 mlip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
614 tail_lsn = mlip ? mlip->li_lsn : 0;
615 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
616 xfs_log_move_tail(ailp->xa_mount, tail_lsn);
617}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700618
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700619/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700620 * The active item list (AIL) is a doubly linked list of log
621 * items sorted by ascending lsn. The base of the list is
622 * a forw/back pointer pair embedded in the xfs mount structure.
623 * The base is initialized with both pointers pointing to the
624 * base. This case always needs to be distinguished, because
625 * the base has no lsn to look at. We almost always insert
626 * at the end of the list, so on inserts we search from the
627 * end of the list to find where the new item belongs.
628 */
629
630/*
631 * Initialize the doubly linked list to point only to itself.
632 */
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100633int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700634xfs_trans_ail_init(
635 xfs_mount_t *mp)
636{
David Chinner82fa9012008-10-30 17:38:26 +1100637 struct xfs_ail *ailp;
638
639 ailp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct xfs_ail), KM_MAYFAIL);
640 if (!ailp)
641 return ENOMEM;
642
643 ailp->xa_mount = mp;
644 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ailp->xa_ail);
David Chinnerc7e8f262008-10-30 17:39:23 +1100645 spin_lock_init(&ailp->xa_lock);
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000646 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ailp->xa_work, xfs_ail_worker);
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100647 mp->m_ail = ailp;
648 return 0;
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100649}
650
651void
652xfs_trans_ail_destroy(
653 xfs_mount_t *mp)
654{
David Chinner82fa9012008-10-30 17:38:26 +1100655 struct xfs_ail *ailp = mp->m_ail;
656
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000657 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ailp->xa_work);
David Chinner82fa9012008-10-30 17:38:26 +1100658 kmem_free(ailp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700659}
660
661/*
Dave Chinner0e57f6a2010-12-20 12:02:19 +1100662 * splice the log item list into the AIL at the given LSN.
663 */
664STATIC void
665xfs_ail_splice(
666 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
667 struct list_head *list,
668 xfs_lsn_t lsn)
669{
670 xfs_log_item_t *next_lip;
671
672 /*
673 * If the list is empty, just insert the item.
674 */
675 if (list_empty(&ailp->xa_ail)) {
676 list_splice(list, &ailp->xa_ail);
677 return;
678 }
679
680 list_for_each_entry_reverse(next_lip, &ailp->xa_ail, li_ail) {
681 if (XFS_LSN_CMP(next_lip->li_lsn, lsn) <= 0)
682 break;
683 }
684
685 ASSERT((&next_lip->li_ail == &ailp->xa_ail) ||
686 (XFS_LSN_CMP(next_lip->li_lsn, lsn) <= 0));
687
688 list_splice_init(list, &next_lip->li_ail);
689 return;
690}
691
692/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700693 * Delete the given item from the AIL. Return a pointer to the item.
694 */
Dave Chinnereb3efa12010-12-03 16:42:57 +1100695STATIC void
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700696xfs_ail_delete(
David Chinner82fa9012008-10-30 17:38:26 +1100697 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700698 xfs_log_item_t *lip)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699{
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek535f6b32008-03-27 17:58:27 +1100700 xfs_ail_check(ailp, lip);
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek535f6b32008-03-27 17:58:27 +1100701 list_del(&lip->li_ail);
Dave Chinnereb3efa12010-12-03 16:42:57 +1100702 xfs_trans_ail_cursor_clear(ailp, lip);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700703}
704
705/*
706 * Return a pointer to the first item in the AIL.
707 * If the AIL is empty, then return NULL.
708 */
709STATIC xfs_log_item_t *
710xfs_ail_min(
David Chinner82fa9012008-10-30 17:38:26 +1100711 struct xfs_ail *ailp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700712{
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek535f6b32008-03-27 17:58:27 +1100713 if (list_empty(&ailp->xa_ail))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700714 return NULL;
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek535f6b32008-03-27 17:58:27 +1100715
716 return list_first_entry(&ailp->xa_ail, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700717}
718
719/*
720 * Return a pointer to the item which follows
721 * the given item in the AIL. If the given item
722 * is the last item in the list, then return NULL.
723 */
724STATIC xfs_log_item_t *
725xfs_ail_next(
David Chinner82fa9012008-10-30 17:38:26 +1100726 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700727 xfs_log_item_t *lip)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700728{
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek535f6b32008-03-27 17:58:27 +1100729 if (lip->li_ail.next == &ailp->xa_ail)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700730 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700731
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek535f6b32008-03-27 17:58:27 +1100732 return list_first_entry(&lip->li_ail, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700733}
734
735#ifdef DEBUG
736/*
737 * Check that the list is sorted as it should be.
738 */
739STATIC void
740xfs_ail_check(
David Chinner82fa9012008-10-30 17:38:26 +1100741 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
David Chinnerde08dbc2008-02-05 12:13:38 +1100742 xfs_log_item_t *lip)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700743{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700744 xfs_log_item_t *prev_lip;
745
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek535f6b32008-03-27 17:58:27 +1100746 if (list_empty(&ailp->xa_ail))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700747 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700748
749 /*
David Chinnerde08dbc2008-02-05 12:13:38 +1100750 * Check the next and previous entries are valid.
751 */
752 ASSERT((lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) != 0);
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek535f6b32008-03-27 17:58:27 +1100753 prev_lip = list_entry(lip->li_ail.prev, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail);
754 if (&prev_lip->li_ail != &ailp->xa_ail)
David Chinnerde08dbc2008-02-05 12:13:38 +1100755 ASSERT(XFS_LSN_CMP(prev_lip->li_lsn, lip->li_lsn) <= 0);
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek535f6b32008-03-27 17:58:27 +1100756
757 prev_lip = list_entry(lip->li_ail.next, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail);
758 if (&prev_lip->li_ail != &ailp->xa_ail)
David Chinnerde08dbc2008-02-05 12:13:38 +1100759 ASSERT(XFS_LSN_CMP(prev_lip->li_lsn, lip->li_lsn) >= 0);
David Chinnerde08dbc2008-02-05 12:13:38 +1100760
761
762#ifdef XFS_TRANS_DEBUG
763 /*
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek535f6b32008-03-27 17:58:27 +1100764 * Walk the list checking lsn ordering, and that every entry has the
765 * XFS_LI_IN_AIL flag set. This is really expensive, so only do it
766 * when specifically debugging the transaction subsystem.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700767 */
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek535f6b32008-03-27 17:58:27 +1100768 prev_lip = list_entry(&ailp->xa_ail, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail);
769 list_for_each_entry(lip, &ailp->xa_ail, li_ail) {
770 if (&prev_lip->li_ail != &ailp->xa_ail)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700771 ASSERT(XFS_LSN_CMP(prev_lip->li_lsn, lip->li_lsn) <= 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700772 ASSERT((lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) != 0);
773 prev_lip = lip;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700774 }
David Chinnerde08dbc2008-02-05 12:13:38 +1100775#endif /* XFS_TRANS_DEBUG */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700776}
777#endif /* DEBUG */