blob: fea236fe0b50e096884ab6acf624ea2213c85a06 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/tty.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -070023#include <linux/signal.h>
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -070024#include <linux/signalfd.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080025#include <linux/capability.h>
Nigel Cunningham7dfb7102006-12-06 20:34:23 -080026#include <linux/freezer.h>
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -080027#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
28#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
29
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <asm/param.h>
31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
32#include <asm/unistd.h>
33#include <asm/siginfo.h>
Al Viroe1396062006-05-25 10:19:47 -040034#include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035
36/*
37 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
38 */
39
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -080040static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -070042static int __sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
43{
44 void __user *handler;
45
46 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
47
48 handler = t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
49 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
50 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
51}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052
53static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
54{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055 /*
56 * Tracers always want to know about signals..
57 */
58 if (t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
59 return 0;
60
61 /*
62 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
63 * signal handler may change by the time it is
64 * unblocked.
65 */
Roland McGrath325d22d2007-11-12 15:41:55 -080066 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067 return 0;
68
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -070069 return __sig_ignored(t, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070}
71
72/*
73 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
74 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
75 */
76static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
77{
78 unsigned long ready;
79 long i;
80
81 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
82 default:
83 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
84 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
85 break;
86
87 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
88 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
89 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
90 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
91 break;
92
93 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
94 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
95 break;
96
97 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
98 }
99 return ready != 0;
100}
101
102#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
103
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700104static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105{
106 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
107 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700108 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700110 return 1;
111 }
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -0700112 /*
113 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
114 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
115 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
116 */
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700117 return 0;
118}
119
120/*
121 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
122 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
123 */
124void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
125{
126 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
127 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128}
129
130void recalc_sigpending(void)
131{
Rafael J. Wysockicc5f9162007-10-29 14:37:12 -0700132 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -0700133 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
134
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135}
136
137/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
138
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -0700139int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140{
141 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
142 int sig = 0;
143
144 s = pending->signal.sig;
145 m = mask->sig;
146 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
147 default:
148 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
149 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
150 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
151 break;
152 }
153 break;
154
155 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
156 sig = 1;
157 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
158 sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
159 else
160 break;
161 sig += ffz(~x);
162 break;
163
164 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
165 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
166 break;
167 }
168
169 return sig;
170}
171
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +0100172static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 int override_rlimit)
174{
175 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800176 struct user_struct *user;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800178 /*
179 * In order to avoid problems with "switch_user()", we want to make
180 * sure that the compiler doesn't re-load "t->user"
181 */
182 user = t->user;
183 barrier();
184 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185 if (override_rlimit ||
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800186 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
188 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
189 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800190 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191 } else {
192 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
193 q->flags = 0;
Linus Torvalds10b1fbd2006-11-04 13:03:00 -0800194 q->user = get_uid(user);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195 }
196 return(q);
197}
198
Andrew Morton514a01b2006-02-03 03:04:41 -0800199static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200{
201 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
202 return;
203 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
204 free_uid(q->user);
205 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
206}
207
Oleg Nesterov6a14c5c2006-03-28 16:11:18 -0800208void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209{
210 struct sigqueue *q;
211
212 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
213 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
214 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
215 list_del_init(&q->list);
216 __sigqueue_free(q);
217 }
218}
219
220/*
221 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
222 */
Oleg Nesterovc81addc2006-03-28 16:11:17 -0800223void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224{
225 unsigned long flags;
226
227 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
Pavel Machekf5264482008-04-21 22:15:06 +0000228 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
230 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
232}
233
Oleg Nesterovcbaffba2008-05-26 20:55:42 +0400234static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
235{
236 sigset_t signal, retain;
237 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
238
239 signal = pending->signal;
240 sigemptyset(&retain);
241
242 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
243 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
244
245 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
246 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
247 } else {
248 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
249 list_del_init(&q->list);
250 __sigqueue_free(q);
251 }
252 }
253
254 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
255}
256
257void flush_itimer_signals(void)
258{
259 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
260 unsigned long flags;
261
262 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
263 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
264 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
265 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
266}
267
Oleg Nesterov10ab8252007-05-09 02:34:37 -0700268void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
269{
270 int i;
271
272 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
273 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
274
275 flush_signals(t);
276}
277
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279 * Flush all handlers for a task.
280 */
281
282void
283flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
284{
285 int i;
286 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
287 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
288 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
289 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
290 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
291 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
292 ka++;
293 }
294}
295
Masoud Asgharifard Sharbianiabd4f752007-07-22 11:12:28 +0200296int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
297{
Serge E. Hallynb460cbc2007-10-18 23:39:52 -0700298 if (is_global_init(tsk))
Masoud Asgharifard Sharbianiabd4f752007-07-22 11:12:28 +0200299 return 1;
300 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
301 return 0;
302 return (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
303 (tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL);
304}
305
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306
307/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
308 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
309 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
310 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
311 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
312 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
313 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
314
315void
316block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
317{
318 unsigned long flags;
319
320 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
321 current->notifier_mask = mask;
322 current->notifier_data = priv;
323 current->notifier = notifier;
324 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
325}
326
327/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
328
329void
330unblock_all_signals(void)
331{
332 unsigned long flags;
333
334 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
335 current->notifier = NULL;
336 current->notifier_data = NULL;
337 recalc_sigpending();
338 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
339}
340
Oleg Nesterov100360f2008-07-25 01:47:29 -0700341static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700342{
343 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700344
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700345 /*
346 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
347 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
348 */
349 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
350 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
Oleg Nesterovd4434202008-07-25 01:47:28 -0700351 if (first)
352 goto still_pending;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353 first = q;
354 }
355 }
Oleg Nesterovd4434202008-07-25 01:47:28 -0700356
357 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
358
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359 if (first) {
Oleg Nesterovd4434202008-07-25 01:47:28 -0700360still_pending:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700361 list_del_init(&first->list);
362 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
363 __sigqueue_free(first);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
366 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
367 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
368 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700369 info->si_signo = sig;
370 info->si_errno = 0;
371 info->si_code = 0;
372 info->si_pid = 0;
373 info->si_uid = 0;
374 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375}
376
377static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
378 siginfo_t *info)
379{
Roland McGrath27d91e02006-09-29 02:00:31 -0700380 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700381
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382 if (sig) {
383 if (current->notifier) {
384 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
385 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
386 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
387 return 0;
388 }
389 }
390 }
391
Oleg Nesterov100360f2008-07-25 01:47:29 -0700392 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700393 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700394
395 return sig;
396}
397
398/*
399 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
400 * expected to free it.
401 *
402 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
403 */
404int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
405{
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700406 int signr;
Benjamin Herrenschmidtcaec4e82007-06-12 08:16:18 +1000407
408 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
409 * signalfd steal them
410 */
Davide Libenzib8fceee2007-09-20 12:40:16 -0700411 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
Thomas Gleixner8bfd9a72007-02-16 01:28:12 -0800412 if (!signr) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700413 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
414 mask, info);
Thomas Gleixner8bfd9a72007-02-16 01:28:12 -0800415 /*
416 * itimer signal ?
417 *
418 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
419 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
420 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
421 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
422 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
423 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
424 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
425 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
426 * systems too.
427 */
428 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
429 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
430
431 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
432 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
433 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
434 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
435 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
436 }
437 }
438 }
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700439
Davide Libenzib8fceee2007-09-20 12:40:16 -0700440 recalc_sigpending();
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700441 if (!signr)
442 return 0;
443
444 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
Thomas Gleixner8bfd9a72007-02-16 01:28:12 -0800445 /*
446 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
447 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
448 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
449 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
450 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
451 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
452 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
453 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
454 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
455 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
456 */
457 if (!(tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
458 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
459 }
Pavel Emelyanovc5363d02008-04-30 00:52:40 -0700460 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700461 /*
462 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
463 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
464 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
465 * about to disable them again anyway.
466 */
467 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
468 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
469 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
470 }
471 return signr;
472}
473
474/*
475 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
476 *
477 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
478 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
479 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
480 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
481 *
482 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
483 * goes through ->blocked
484 */
485void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
486{
487 unsigned int mask;
488
489 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
490
491 /*
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500492 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
493 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700494 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
495 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
496 * handle its death signal.
497 */
498 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
499 if (resume)
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500500 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700501 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
502 kick_process(t);
503}
504
505/*
506 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
507 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
508 *
509 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -0800510 *
511 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
512 * not just those in the first mask word.
513 */
514static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
515{
516 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
517 sigset_t m;
518
519 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
520 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
521 return 0;
522
523 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
524 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
525 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
526 list_del_init(&q->list);
527 __sigqueue_free(q);
528 }
529 }
530 return 1;
531}
532/*
533 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
534 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
535 *
536 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700537 */
538static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
539{
540 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
541
542 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
543 return 0;
544
545 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
546 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
547 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
548 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
549 list_del_init(&q->list);
550 __sigqueue_free(q);
551 }
552 }
553 return 1;
554}
555
556/*
557 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
558 */
559static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
560 struct task_struct *t)
561{
Oleg Nesterov2e2ba222008-04-30 00:53:01 -0700562 struct pid *sid;
Oleg Nesterov3b5e9e52008-04-30 00:52:42 -0700563 int error;
564
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -0700565 if (!valid_signal(sig))
Oleg Nesterov3b5e9e52008-04-30 00:52:42 -0700566 return -EINVAL;
567
568 if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
569 return 0;
570
571 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
572 if (error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573 return error;
Amy Griffise54dc242007-03-29 18:01:04 -0400574
Oleg Nesterov2e2ba222008-04-30 00:53:01 -0700575 if ((current->euid ^ t->suid) && (current->euid ^ t->uid) &&
576 (current->uid ^ t->suid) && (current->uid ^ t->uid) &&
577 !capable(CAP_KILL)) {
578 switch (sig) {
579 case SIGCONT:
Oleg Nesterov2e2ba222008-04-30 00:53:01 -0700580 sid = task_session(t);
Oleg Nesterov2e2ba222008-04-30 00:53:01 -0700581 /*
582 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
583 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
584 */
585 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
586 break;
587 default:
588 return -EPERM;
589 }
590 }
Steve Grubbc2f0c7c2005-05-06 12:38:39 +0100591
Amy Griffise54dc242007-03-29 18:01:04 -0400592 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593}
594
595/* forward decl */
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -0800596static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700597
598/*
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700599 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
600 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700601 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
602 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700603 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
604 *
605 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
606 * it should be dropped.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700607 */
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700608static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609{
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700610 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700611 struct task_struct *t;
612
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700613 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614 /*
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700615 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700616 */
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700617 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700618 /*
619 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
620 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700621 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700622 t = p;
623 do {
624 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700625 } while_each_thread(p, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700626 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700627 unsigned int why;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700628 /*
629 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
630 * and wake all threads.
631 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700632 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700633 t = p;
634 do {
635 unsigned int state;
636 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700637 /*
638 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
639 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
640 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
641 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
642 * it must not do anything between resuming and
643 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
644 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
645 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700646 * the pending signal.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700647 *
648 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
649 * TIF_SIGPENDING
650 */
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500651 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700652 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
653 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
654 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
655 }
656 wake_up_state(t, state);
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700657 } while_each_thread(p, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700658
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700659 /*
660 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
661 *
662 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
663 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
664 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
665 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
666 */
667 why = 0;
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700668 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700669 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700670 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
Oleg Nesterovfc321d22008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700671 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
672
673 if (why) {
Oleg Nesterov021e1ae2008-04-30 00:53:00 -0700674 /*
675 * The first thread which returns from finish_stop()
676 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
677 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
678 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700679 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
680 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
681 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700682 } else {
683 /*
684 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
685 * signal in the middle of being processed after
686 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
687 */
Oleg Nesterovad16a462008-04-30 00:52:46 -0700688 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700689 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700690 }
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700691
692 return !sig_ignored(p, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700693}
694
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700695/*
696 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
697 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
698 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
699 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
700 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
701 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
702 */
703static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
704{
705 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
706 return 0;
707 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
708 return 0;
709 if (sig == SIGKILL)
710 return 1;
711 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
712 return 0;
713 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
714}
715
Oleg Nesterov5fcd8352008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700716static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700717{
718 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
719 struct task_struct *t;
720
721 /*
722 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
723 *
724 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
725 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
726 */
727 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
728 t = p;
Oleg Nesterov5fcd8352008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700729 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700730 /*
731 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
732 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
733 */
734 return;
735 else {
736 /*
737 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
738 */
739 t = signal->curr_target;
740 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
741 t = next_thread(t);
742 if (t == signal->curr_target)
743 /*
744 * No thread needs to be woken.
745 * Any eligible threads will see
746 * the signal in the queue soon.
747 */
748 return;
749 }
750 signal->curr_target = t;
751 }
752
753 /*
754 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
755 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
756 */
Oleg Nesterovfae5fa42008-04-30 00:53:03 -0700757 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
758 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
Oleg Nesterov71f11dc2008-04-30 00:52:53 -0700759 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
760 (sig == SIGKILL || !(t->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))) {
761 /*
762 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
763 */
764 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
765 /*
766 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
767 * This way we don't have other threads
768 * running and doing things after a slower
769 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
770 */
771 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
772 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
773 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
774 t = p;
775 do {
776 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
777 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
778 } while_each_thread(p, t);
779 return;
780 }
781 }
782
783 /*
784 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
785 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
786 */
787 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
788 return;
789}
790
Pavel Emelyanovaf7fff92008-04-30 00:52:34 -0700791static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
792{
793 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
794}
795
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700796static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700797 int group)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700798{
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700799 struct sigpending *pending;
Oleg Nesterov6e65acb2008-04-30 00:52:50 -0700800 struct sigqueue *q;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700801
Oleg Nesterov6e65acb2008-04-30 00:52:50 -0700802 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700803 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
804 return 0;
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700805
806 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700807 /*
Pavel Emelyanov2acb0242008-04-30 00:52:35 -0700808 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
809 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
810 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
811 */
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -0700812 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
Pavel Emelyanov2acb0242008-04-30 00:52:35 -0700813 return 0;
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -0700814 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700815 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
816 * or SIGKILL.
817 */
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -0800818 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700819 goto out_set;
820
821 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
822 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
823 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
824 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
825 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
826 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
827 pass on the info struct. */
828
829 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
Oleg Nesterov621d3122005-10-30 15:03:45 -0800830 (is_si_special(info) ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700831 info->si_code >= 0)));
832 if (q) {
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700833 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -0800835 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700836 q->info.si_signo = sig;
837 q->info.si_errno = 0;
838 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -0700839 q->info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700840 q->info.si_uid = current->uid;
841 break;
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -0800842 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700843 q->info.si_signo = sig;
844 q->info.si_errno = 0;
845 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
846 q->info.si_pid = 0;
847 q->info.si_uid = 0;
848 break;
849 default:
850 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
851 break;
852 }
Oleg Nesterov621d3122005-10-30 15:03:45 -0800853 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
854 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700855 /*
856 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
857 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
858 */
859 return -EAGAIN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700860 }
861
862out_set:
Oleg Nesterov53c30332008-04-30 00:53:00 -0700863 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -0700864 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700865 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
866 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700867}
868
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700869int print_fatal_signals;
870
871static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
872{
873 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
Pavel Emelyanovba25f9d2007-10-18 23:40:40 -0700874 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700875
Al Viroca5cd872007-10-29 04:31:16 +0000876#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100877 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700878 {
879 int i;
880 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
881 unsigned char insn;
882
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100883 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
Ingo Molnar45807a12007-07-15 23:40:10 -0700884 printk("%02x ", insn);
885 }
886 }
887#endif
888 printk("\n");
889 show_regs(regs);
890}
891
892static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
893{
894 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
895
896 return 1;
897}
898
899__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700900
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700901int
902__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
903{
904 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
905}
906
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700907static int
908specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
909{
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -0700910 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700911}
912
913/*
914 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
915 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700916 *
917 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
918 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
919 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
920 *
Oleg Nesterov80fe7282008-04-30 00:53:05 -0700921 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
922 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700923 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700924int
925force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
926{
927 unsigned long int flags;
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700928 int ret, blocked, ignored;
929 struct k_sigaction *action;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700930
931 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700932 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
933 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
934 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
935 if (blocked || ignored) {
936 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
937 if (blocked) {
938 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -0700939 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
Linus Torvaldsae74c3b2006-08-02 20:17:49 -0700940 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700941 }
Oleg Nesterov80fe7282008-04-30 00:53:05 -0700942 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
943 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700944 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
945 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
946
947 return ret;
948}
949
950void
951force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
952{
Paul E. McKenneyb0423a02005-10-30 15:03:46 -0800953 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700954}
955
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700956/*
957 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
958 */
959void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
960{
961 struct task_struct *t;
962
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700963 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
964
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700965 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
966 /*
967 * Don't bother with already dead threads
968 */
969 if (t->exit_state)
970 continue;
971
Andrea Arcangeli30e0fca2005-10-30 15:02:38 -0800972 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700973 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700974 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
975 }
976}
977
Harvey Harrisonb5606c22008-02-13 15:03:16 -0800978int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
Matthew Wilcoxf776d122007-12-06 11:15:50 -0500979{
980 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
981}
Trond Myklebust13f09b92008-01-31 20:40:29 -0500982EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
Matthew Wilcoxf776d122007-12-06 11:15:50 -0500983
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800984struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
985{
986 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
987
Oleg Nesterov1406f2d2008-04-30 00:52:37 -0700988 rcu_read_lock();
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -0800989 for (;;) {
990 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
991 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
992 break;
993
994 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
995 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
996 break;
997 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
998 }
Oleg Nesterov1406f2d2008-04-30 00:52:37 -0700999 rcu_read_unlock();
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -08001000
1001 return sighand;
1002}
1003
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001004int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1005{
1006 unsigned long flags;
1007 int ret;
1008
1009 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -08001010
1011 if (!ret && sig) {
1012 ret = -ESRCH;
1013 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1014 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1015 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001016 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001017 }
1018
1019 return ret;
1020}
1021
1022/*
Pavel Emelyanov146a5052008-02-08 04:19:22 -08001023 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001024 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1025 */
1026
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001027int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001028{
1029 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1030 int retval, success;
1031
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001032 success = 0;
1033 retval = -ESRCH;
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001034 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001035 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1036 success |= !err;
1037 retval = err;
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001038 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001039 return success ? 0 : retval;
1040}
1041
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001042int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001043{
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001044 int error = -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001045 struct task_struct *p;
1046
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001047 rcu_read_lock();
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001048retry:
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001049 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001050 if (p) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001051 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
Oleg Nesterovd36174b2008-02-08 04:19:18 -08001052 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1053 /*
1054 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1055 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1056 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1057 * new leader.
1058 */
1059 goto retry;
1060 }
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001061 rcu_read_unlock();
Oleg Nesterov6ca25b52008-04-30 00:52:45 -07001062
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001063 return error;
1064}
1065
Matthew Wilcoxc3de4b32007-02-09 08:11:47 -07001066int
1067kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001068{
1069 int error;
1070 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001071 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001072 rcu_read_unlock();
1073 return error;
1074}
1075
Eric W. Biederman2425c082006-10-02 02:17:28 -07001076/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1077int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
David Quigley8f95dc52006-06-30 01:55:47 -07001078 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001079{
1080 int ret = -EINVAL;
1081 struct task_struct *p;
1082
1083 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1084 return ret;
1085
1086 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Eric W. Biederman2425c082006-10-02 02:17:28 -07001087 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001088 if (!p) {
1089 ret = -ESRCH;
1090 goto out_unlock;
1091 }
Oleg Nesterov0811af22006-01-08 01:03:09 -08001092 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO || (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info)))
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001093 && (euid != p->suid) && (euid != p->uid)
1094 && (uid != p->suid) && (uid != p->uid)) {
1095 ret = -EPERM;
1096 goto out_unlock;
1097 }
David Quigley8f95dc52006-06-30 01:55:47 -07001098 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1099 if (ret)
1100 goto out_unlock;
Harald Welte46113832005-10-10 19:44:29 +02001101 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1102 unsigned long flags;
1103 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1104 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1105 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1106 }
1107out_unlock:
1108 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1109 return ret;
1110}
Eric W. Biederman2425c082006-10-02 02:17:28 -07001111EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001112
1113/*
1114 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1115 *
1116 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1117 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1118 */
1119
1120static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, int pid)
1121{
Eric W. Biederman8d42db182007-02-12 00:52:55 -08001122 int ret;
Pavel Emelyanovd5df7632008-02-08 04:19:22 -08001123
1124 if (pid > 0) {
1125 rcu_read_lock();
1126 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1127 rcu_read_unlock();
1128 return ret;
1129 }
1130
1131 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1132 if (pid != -1) {
1133 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1134 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1135 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001136 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1137 struct task_struct * p;
1138
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001139 for_each_process(p) {
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -07001140 if (p->pid > 1 && !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001141 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1142 ++count;
1143 if (err != -EPERM)
1144 retval = err;
1145 }
1146 }
Eric W. Biederman8d42db182007-02-12 00:52:55 -08001147 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001148 }
Pavel Emelyanovd5df7632008-02-08 04:19:22 -08001149 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1150
Eric W. Biederman8d42db182007-02-12 00:52:55 -08001151 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001152}
1153
1154/*
1155 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1156 */
1157
1158/*
Oleg Nesterov08d2c302008-04-30 00:52:51 -07001159 * The caller must ensure the task can't exit.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001160 */
1161int
1162send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1163{
1164 int ret;
1165 unsigned long flags;
1166
1167 /*
1168 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1169 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1170 */
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -07001171 if (!valid_signal(sig))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001172 return -EINVAL;
1173
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001174 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1175 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1176 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001177 return ret;
1178}
1179
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -08001180#define __si_special(priv) \
1181 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1182
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001183int
1184send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1185{
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -08001186 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001187}
1188
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001189void
1190force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1191{
Oleg Nesterovb67a1b92005-10-30 15:03:44 -08001192 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001193}
1194
1195/*
1196 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1197 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1198 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1199 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1200 */
1201int
1202force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1203{
1204 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1205 unsigned long flags;
1206 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1207 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1208 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1209 }
1210 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1211 return 0;
1212}
1213
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001214int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1215{
Pavel Emelyanov146a5052008-02-08 04:19:22 -08001216 int ret;
1217
1218 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1219 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1220 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1221
1222 return ret;
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07001223}
1224EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1225
1226int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1227{
1228 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1229}
1230EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1231
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001232int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001233kill_proc(pid_t pid, int sig, int priv)
1234{
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001235 int ret;
1236
1237 rcu_read_lock();
1238 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), find_pid(pid));
1239 rcu_read_unlock();
1240 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001241}
1242
1243/*
1244 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1245 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1246 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1247 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1248 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1249 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1250 * with an EAGAIN error.
1251 */
1252
1253struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1254{
1255 struct sigqueue *q;
1256
1257 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1258 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1259 return(q);
1260}
1261
1262void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1263{
1264 unsigned long flags;
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001265 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1266
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001267 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1268 /*
Oleg Nesterovc8e85b4f2008-05-26 20:55:42 +04001269 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1270 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
Oleg Nesterovda7978b2008-05-23 13:04:41 -07001271 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001272 */
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001273 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
Oleg Nesterovc8e85b4f2008-05-26 20:55:42 +04001274 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1275 /*
1276 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1277 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1278 */
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001279 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
Oleg Nesterovc8e85b4f2008-05-26 20:55:42 +04001280 q = NULL;
Oleg Nesterov60187d22007-08-30 23:56:35 -07001281 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1282
Oleg Nesterovc8e85b4f2008-05-26 20:55:42 +04001283 if (q)
1284 __sigqueue_free(q);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001285}
1286
Oleg Nesterovac5c2152008-04-30 00:52:57 -07001287int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001288{
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001289 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -07001290 struct sigpending *pending;
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001291 unsigned long flags;
1292 int ret;
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -07001293
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -07001294 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001295
1296 ret = -1;
1297 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1298 goto ret;
1299
Oleg Nesterov7e695a52008-04-30 00:52:59 -07001300 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1301 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001302 goto out;
1303
1304 ret = 0;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001305 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1306 /*
1307 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1308 * the overrun count.
1309 */
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001310 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1311 q->info.si_overrun++;
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001312 goto out;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001313 }
1314
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001315 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
Oleg Nesterov2ca35152008-04-30 00:52:54 -07001316 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001317 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1318 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
Pavel Emelyanov4cd4b6d2008-04-30 00:52:55 -07001319 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
Oleg Nesterove62e6652008-04-30 00:52:56 -07001320out:
1321 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1322ret:
1323 return ret;
Pavel Emelyanov9e3bd6c2008-04-30 00:52:41 -07001324}
1325
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001326/*
1327 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1328 */
1329static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1330 struct task_struct *parent)
1331{
1332 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1333}
1334
1335/*
1336 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1337 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1338 */
1339
1340void do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1341{
1342 struct siginfo info;
1343 unsigned long flags;
1344 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1345
1346 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1347
1348 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
Matthew Wilcoxe1abb392007-12-06 11:07:35 -05001349 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001350
1351 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1352 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1353
1354 info.si_signo = sig;
1355 info.si_errno = 0;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001356 /*
1357 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1358 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1359 *
1360 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1361 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1362 * see relevant namespace
1363 *
1364 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1365 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1366 * correct to rely on this
1367 */
1368 rcu_read_lock();
1369 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1370 rcu_read_unlock();
1371
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001372 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1373
1374 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1375 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1376 tsk->signal->utime));
1377 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1378 tsk->signal->stime));
1379
1380 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1381 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1382 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1383 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1384 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1385 else {
1386 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1387 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1388 }
1389
1390 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1391 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
Oleg Nesterov7ed01752005-11-10 17:22:18 +03001392 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001393 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1394 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1395 /*
1396 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1397 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1398 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1399 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1400 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1401 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1402 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1403 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1404 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1405 *
1406 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1407 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1408 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1409 */
1410 tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1411 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1412 sig = 0;
1413 }
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -07001414 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001415 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1416 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1417 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1418}
1419
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001420static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001421{
1422 struct siginfo info;
1423 unsigned long flags;
Oleg Nesterovbc505a42005-09-06 15:17:32 -07001424 struct task_struct *parent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001425 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1426
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001427 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
Oleg Nesterovbc505a42005-09-06 15:17:32 -07001428 parent = tsk->parent;
1429 else {
1430 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1431 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1432 }
1433
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001434 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1435 info.si_errno = 0;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001436 /*
1437 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1438 */
1439 rcu_read_lock();
1440 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1441 rcu_read_unlock();
1442
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001443 info.si_uid = tsk->uid;
1444
1445 /* FIXME: find out whether or not this is supposed to be c*time. */
1446 info.si_utime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->utime);
1447 info.si_stime = cputime_to_jiffies(tsk->stime);
1448
1449 info.si_code = why;
1450 switch (why) {
1451 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1452 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1453 break;
1454 case CLD_STOPPED:
1455 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1456 break;
1457 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1458 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1459 break;
1460 default:
1461 BUG();
1462 }
1463
1464 sighand = parent->sighand;
1465 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1466 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1467 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1468 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1469 /*
1470 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1471 */
1472 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1473 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1474}
1475
Oleg Nesterovd5f70c02006-06-26 00:26:07 -07001476static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1477{
1478 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1479 return 0;
Oleg Nesterovd5f70c02006-06-26 00:26:07 -07001480 /*
1481 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1482 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1483 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1484 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1485 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1486 * ->siglock we must see ->core_waiters != 0. Otherwise it
1487 * is safe to enter schedule().
1488 */
1489 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_waiters) &&
1490 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1491 return 0;
1492
1493 return 1;
1494}
1495
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001496/*
Roland McGrath1a669c22008-02-06 01:37:37 -08001497 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1498 * Called with the siglock held.
1499 */
1500static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1501{
1502 return ((sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1503 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL)) &&
1504 !unlikely(sigismember(&tsk->blocked, SIGKILL)));
1505}
1506
1507/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001508 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1509 *
1510 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1511 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1512 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1513 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1514 *
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001515 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1516 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001517 */
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001518static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001519{
Roland McGrath1a669c22008-02-06 01:37:37 -08001520 int killed = 0;
1521
1522 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1523 /*
1524 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1525 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1526 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1527 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1528 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1529 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1530 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1531 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1532 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1533 */
1534 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1535 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1536 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1537 killed = sigkill_pending(current);
1538 }
1539
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001540 /*
1541 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1542 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1543 */
1544 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1545 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1546
1547 current->last_siginfo = info;
1548 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1549
1550 /* Let the debugger run. */
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -08001551 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001552 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1553 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Roland McGrath1a669c22008-02-06 01:37:37 -08001554 if (!unlikely(killed) && may_ptrace_stop()) {
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001555 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001556 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1557 schedule();
1558 } else {
1559 /*
1560 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
Oleg Nesterov6405f7f2008-02-08 04:19:00 -08001561 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001562 */
Oleg Nesterov6405f7f2008-02-08 04:19:00 -08001563 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001564 if (clear_code)
1565 current->exit_code = 0;
Oleg Nesterov6405f7f2008-02-08 04:19:00 -08001566 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001567 }
1568
1569 /*
Roland McGrath13b1c3d2008-03-03 20:22:05 -08001570 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1571 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1572 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1573 */
1574 try_to_freeze();
1575
1576 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001577 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1578 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1579 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1580 */
1581 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1582 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1583
1584 /*
1585 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1586 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -07001587 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001588 */
Roland McGrathb74d0de2007-06-06 03:59:00 -07001589 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001590}
1591
1592void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1593{
1594 siginfo_t info;
1595
1596 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1597
1598 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1599 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1600 info.si_code = exit_code;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001601 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001602 info.si_uid = current->uid;
1603
1604 /* Let the debugger run. */
1605 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov20686a32008-02-08 04:19:03 -08001606 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001607 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1608}
1609
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001610static void
1611finish_stop(int stop_count)
1612{
1613 /*
1614 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1615 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1616 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1617 */
Oleg Nesterova1d5e212006-03-28 16:11:29 -08001618 if (stop_count == 0 || (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
1619 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1620 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1621 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1622 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001623
Rafael J. Wysocki3df494a2006-12-13 00:34:28 -08001624 do {
1625 schedule();
1626 } while (try_to_freeze());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001627 /*
1628 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1629 */
1630 current->exit_code = 0;
1631}
1632
1633/*
1634 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1635 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1636 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1637 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1638 */
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001639static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001640{
1641 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
Oleg Nesterovdac27f42006-03-28 16:11:28 -08001642 int stop_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001643
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001644 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1645 /*
1646 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1647 * start another one.
1648 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001649 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
Oleg Nesterovdac27f42006-03-28 16:11:28 -08001650 } else {
Oleg Nesterovf558b7e2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001651 struct task_struct *t;
1652
Oleg Nesterovfae5fa42008-04-30 00:53:03 -07001653 if (unlikely((sig->flags & (SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED | SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE))
1654 != SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
Oleg Nesterov573cf9a2008-04-30 00:52:36 -07001655 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
Oleg Nesterovf558b7e2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001656 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001657 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001658 * There is no group stop already in progress.
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001659 * We must initiate one now.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001660 */
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001661 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1662
1663 stop_count = 0;
1664 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1665 /*
1666 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1667 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1668 * so this check has no races.
1669 */
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001670 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
Matthew Wilcoxe1abb392007-12-06 11:07:35 -05001671 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
Oleg Nesterova122b342006-03-28 16:11:22 -08001672 stop_count++;
1673 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1674 }
1675 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001676 }
1677
Oleg Nesterovdac27f42006-03-28 16:11:28 -08001678 if (stop_count == 0)
1679 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1680 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1681 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1682
1683 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001684 finish_stop(stop_count);
1685 return 1;
1686}
1687
Roland McGrath18c98b62008-04-17 18:44:38 -07001688static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
1689 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1690{
1691 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1692 return signr;
1693
1694 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1695
1696 /* Let the debugger run. */
1697 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1698
1699 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1700 signr = current->exit_code;
1701 if (signr == 0)
1702 return signr;
1703
1704 current->exit_code = 0;
1705
1706 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1707 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1708 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1709 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1710 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1711 info->si_signo = signr;
1712 info->si_errno = 0;
1713 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1714 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1715 info->si_uid = current->parent->uid;
1716 }
1717
1718 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1719 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
1720 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1721 signr = 0;
1722 }
1723
1724 return signr;
1725}
1726
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001727int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1728 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1729{
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001730 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
1731 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
1732 int signr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001733
Roland McGrath13b1c3d2008-03-03 20:22:05 -08001734relock:
1735 /*
1736 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
1737 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1738 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1739 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1740 */
Rafael J. Wysockifc558a72006-03-23 03:00:05 -08001741 try_to_freeze();
1742
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001743 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterov021e1ae2008-04-30 00:53:00 -07001744 /*
1745 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
1746 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
1747 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
1748 */
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001749 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
1750 int why = (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
Oleg Nesterove4420552008-04-30 00:52:44 -07001751 ? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001752 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
1753 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterove4420552008-04-30 00:52:44 -07001754
1755 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1756 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
1757 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1758 goto relock;
1759 }
1760
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001761 for (;;) {
1762 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1763
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001764 if (unlikely(signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
Oleg Nesterovf558b7e2008-02-04 22:27:24 -08001765 do_signal_stop(0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001766 goto relock;
1767
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001768 signr = dequeue_signal(current, &current->blocked, info);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001769 if (!signr)
1770 break; /* will return 0 */
1771
Roland McGrath18c98b62008-04-17 18:44:38 -07001772 if (signr != SIGKILL) {
1773 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info, regs, cookie);
1774 if (!signr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001775 continue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001776 }
1777
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001778 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001779 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1780 continue;
1781 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1782 /* Run the handler. */
1783 *return_ka = *ka;
1784
1785 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1786 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1787
1788 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1789 }
1790
1791 /*
1792 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1793 */
1794 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1795 continue;
1796
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -08001797 /*
Sukadev Bhattiprolu0fbc26a2007-10-18 23:40:13 -07001798 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -08001799 */
Oleg Nesterovfae5fa42008-04-30 00:53:03 -07001800 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
1801 !signal_group_exit(signal))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001802 continue;
1803
1804 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1805 /*
1806 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1807 * the thread group. The job control signals
1808 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1809 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1810 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1811 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1812 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1813 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1814 */
1815 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001816 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001817
1818 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1819
Eric W. Biederman3e7cd6c2007-02-12 00:52:58 -08001820 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001821 goto relock;
1822
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001823 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001824 }
1825
1826 if (likely(do_signal_stop(signr))) {
1827 /* It released the siglock. */
1828 goto relock;
1829 }
1830
1831 /*
1832 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1833 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1834 */
1835 continue;
1836 }
1837
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001838 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001839
1840 /*
1841 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1842 */
1843 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
Oleg Nesterov2dce81b2008-04-30 00:52:58 -07001844
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001845 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
Oleg Nesterov2dce81b2008-04-30 00:52:58 -07001846 if (print_fatal_signals)
1847 print_fatal_signal(regs, signr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001848 /*
1849 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1850 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1851 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1852 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1853 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1854 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1855 */
1856 do_coredump((long)signr, signr, regs);
1857 }
1858
1859 /*
1860 * Death signals, no core dump.
1861 */
1862 do_group_exit(signr);
1863 /* NOTREACHED */
1864 }
Oleg Nesterovf6b76d42008-04-30 00:52:47 -07001865 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001866 return signr;
1867}
1868
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001869void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1870{
1871 int group_stop = 0;
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001872 struct task_struct *t;
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001873
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001874 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1875 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1876 return;
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001877 }
1878
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001879 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001880 /*
1881 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1882 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1883 */
1884 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
Oleg Nesterov5dee1702008-02-08 04:19:13 -08001885 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1886 goto out;
1887
1888 /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1889 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1890 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1891 */
1892 for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1893 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1894 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1895
1896 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1897 !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1898 tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1899 group_stop = 1;
1900 }
1901out:
Oleg Nesterovd12619b2008-02-08 04:19:12 -08001902 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1903
1904 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
1905 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1906 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1907 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1908 }
1909}
1910
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001911EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1912EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1913EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
1914EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001915EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_proc);
1916EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrace_notify);
1917EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1918EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1919EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
1920EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
1921EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
1922
1923
1924/*
1925 * System call entry points.
1926 */
1927
1928asmlinkage long sys_restart_syscall(void)
1929{
1930 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1931 return restart->fn(restart);
1932}
1933
1934long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
1935{
1936 return -EINTR;
1937}
1938
1939/*
1940 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
1941 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
1942 * used by various programs)
1943 */
1944
1945/*
1946 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
1947 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
1948 *
1949 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
1950 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
1951 * and friends.
1952 */
1953int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
1954{
1955 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001956
1957 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterova26fd332006-03-23 03:00:49 -08001958 if (oldset)
1959 *oldset = current->blocked;
1960
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001961 error = 0;
1962 switch (how) {
1963 case SIG_BLOCK:
1964 sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1965 break;
1966 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
1967 signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
1968 break;
1969 case SIG_SETMASK:
1970 current->blocked = *set;
1971 break;
1972 default:
1973 error = -EINVAL;
1974 }
1975 recalc_sigpending();
1976 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterova26fd332006-03-23 03:00:49 -08001977
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001978 return error;
1979}
1980
1981asmlinkage long
1982sys_rt_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t __user *set, sigset_t __user *oset, size_t sigsetsize)
1983{
1984 int error = -EINVAL;
1985 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
1986
1987 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
1988 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
1989 goto out;
1990
1991 if (set) {
1992 error = -EFAULT;
1993 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
1994 goto out;
1995 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1996
1997 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
1998 if (error)
1999 goto out;
2000 if (oset)
2001 goto set_old;
2002 } else if (oset) {
2003 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2004 old_set = current->blocked;
2005 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2006
2007 set_old:
2008 error = -EFAULT;
2009 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2010 goto out;
2011 }
2012 error = 0;
2013out:
2014 return error;
2015}
2016
2017long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2018{
2019 long error = -EINVAL;
2020 sigset_t pending;
2021
2022 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2023 goto out;
2024
2025 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2026 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
2027 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2028 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2029
2030 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2031 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
2032
2033 error = -EFAULT;
2034 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2035 error = 0;
2036
2037out:
2038 return error;
2039}
2040
2041asmlinkage long
2042sys_rt_sigpending(sigset_t __user *set, size_t sigsetsize)
2043{
2044 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2045}
2046
2047#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2048
2049int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2050{
2051 int err;
2052
2053 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2054 return -EFAULT;
2055 if (from->si_code < 0)
2056 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2057 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2058 /*
2059 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2060 * this code is fixed accordingly.
Davide Libenzifba2afa2007-05-10 22:23:13 -07002061 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2062 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002063 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2064 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2065 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2066 */
2067 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2068 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2069 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2070 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2071 case __SI_KILL:
2072 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2073 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2074 break;
2075 case __SI_TIMER:
2076 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2077 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2078 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2079 break;
2080 case __SI_POLL:
2081 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2082 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2083 break;
2084 case __SI_FAULT:
2085 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2086#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2087 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2088#endif
2089 break;
2090 case __SI_CHLD:
2091 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2092 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2093 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2094 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2095 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2096 break;
2097 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2098 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2099 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2100 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2101 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2102 break;
2103 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2104 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2105 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2106 break;
2107 }
2108 return err;
2109}
2110
2111#endif
2112
2113asmlinkage long
2114sys_rt_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t __user *uthese,
2115 siginfo_t __user *uinfo,
2116 const struct timespec __user *uts,
2117 size_t sigsetsize)
2118{
2119 int ret, sig;
2120 sigset_t these;
2121 struct timespec ts;
2122 siginfo_t info;
2123 long timeout = 0;
2124
2125 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2126 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2127 return -EINVAL;
2128
2129 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2130 return -EFAULT;
2131
2132 /*
2133 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2134 * want to block.
2135 */
2136 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2137 signotset(&these);
2138
2139 if (uts) {
2140 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2141 return -EFAULT;
2142 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2143 || ts.tv_sec < 0)
2144 return -EINVAL;
2145 }
2146
2147 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2148 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2149 if (!sig) {
2150 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2151 if (uts)
2152 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2153 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2154
2155 if (timeout) {
2156 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2157 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2158 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2159 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2160 sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
2161 recalc_sigpending();
2162 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2163
Nishanth Aravamudan75bcc8c2005-09-10 00:27:24 -07002164 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002165
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002166 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2167 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2168 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2169 siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
2170 recalc_sigpending();
2171 }
2172 }
2173 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2174
2175 if (sig) {
2176 ret = sig;
2177 if (uinfo) {
2178 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2179 ret = -EFAULT;
2180 }
2181 } else {
2182 ret = -EAGAIN;
2183 if (timeout)
2184 ret = -EINTR;
2185 }
2186
2187 return ret;
2188}
2189
2190asmlinkage long
2191sys_kill(int pid, int sig)
2192{
2193 struct siginfo info;
2194
2195 info.si_signo = sig;
2196 info.si_errno = 0;
2197 info.si_code = SI_USER;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002198 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002199 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2200
2201 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2202}
2203
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002204static int do_tkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2205{
2206 int error;
2207 struct siginfo info;
2208 struct task_struct *p;
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002209 unsigned long flags;
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002210
2211 error = -ESRCH;
2212 info.si_signo = sig;
2213 info.si_errno = 0;
2214 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002215 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002216 info.si_uid = current->uid;
2217
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002218 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07002219 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07002220 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002221 error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
2222 /*
2223 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2224 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002225 *
2226 * If lock_task_sighand() fails we pretend the task dies
2227 * after receiving the signal. The window is tiny, and the
2228 * signal is private anyway.
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002229 */
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002230 if (!error && sig && lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002231 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002232 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002233 }
2234 }
Oleg Nesterov3547ff32008-04-30 00:52:51 -07002235 rcu_read_unlock();
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002236
2237 return error;
2238}
2239
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002240/**
2241 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2242 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2243 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2244 * @sig: signal to be sent
2245 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08002246 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002247 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2248 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2249 */
2250asmlinkage long sys_tgkill(int tgid, int pid, int sig)
2251{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002252 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2253 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2254 return -EINVAL;
2255
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002256 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002257}
2258
2259/*
2260 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2261 */
2262asmlinkage long
2263sys_tkill(int pid, int sig)
2264{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002265 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2266 if (pid <= 0)
2267 return -EINVAL;
2268
Vadim Lobanov6dd69f12005-10-30 15:02:18 -08002269 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002270}
2271
2272asmlinkage long
2273sys_rt_sigqueueinfo(int pid, int sig, siginfo_t __user *uinfo)
2274{
2275 siginfo_t info;
2276
2277 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2278 return -EFAULT;
2279
2280 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2281 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2282 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2283 return -EPERM;
2284 info.si_signo = sig;
2285
2286 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2287 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2288}
2289
Oleg Nesterov88531f72006-03-28 16:11:24 -08002290int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002291{
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -07002292 struct task_struct *t = current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002293 struct k_sigaction *k;
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -08002294 sigset_t mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002295
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -07002296 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002297 return -EINVAL;
2298
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -07002299 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002300
2301 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002302 if (oact)
2303 *oact = *k;
2304
2305 if (act) {
Oleg Nesterov9ac95f22006-02-09 22:41:50 +03002306 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2307 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
Oleg Nesterov88531f72006-03-28 16:11:24 -08002308 *k = *act;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002309 /*
2310 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2311 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2312 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2313 * whether or not it is blocked."
2314 *
2315 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2316 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2317 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2318 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2319 */
Pavel Emelyanov93585ee2008-04-30 00:52:39 -07002320 if (__sig_ignored(t, sig)) {
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -08002321 sigemptyset(&mask);
2322 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2323 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002324 do {
George Anzinger71fabd52006-01-08 01:02:48 -08002325 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002326 t = next_thread(t);
2327 } while (t != current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002328 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002329 }
2330
2331 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2332 return 0;
2333}
2334
2335int
2336do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2337{
2338 stack_t oss;
2339 int error;
2340
2341 if (uoss) {
2342 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2343 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2344 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2345 }
2346
2347 if (uss) {
2348 void __user *ss_sp;
2349 size_t ss_size;
2350 int ss_flags;
2351
2352 error = -EFAULT;
2353 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2354 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2355 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2356 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2357 goto out;
2358
2359 error = -EPERM;
2360 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2361 goto out;
2362
2363 error = -EINVAL;
2364 /*
2365 *
2366 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2367 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2368 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2369 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2370 * mechanism
2371 */
2372 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2373 goto out;
2374
2375 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2376 ss_size = 0;
2377 ss_sp = NULL;
2378 } else {
2379 error = -ENOMEM;
2380 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2381 goto out;
2382 }
2383
2384 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2385 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2386 }
2387
2388 if (uoss) {
2389 error = -EFAULT;
2390 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2391 goto out;
2392 }
2393
2394 error = 0;
2395out:
2396 return error;
2397}
2398
2399#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2400
2401asmlinkage long
2402sys_sigpending(old_sigset_t __user *set)
2403{
2404 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2405}
2406
2407#endif
2408
2409#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2410/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2411 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2412
2413asmlinkage long
2414sys_sigprocmask(int how, old_sigset_t __user *set, old_sigset_t __user *oset)
2415{
2416 int error;
2417 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2418
2419 if (set) {
2420 error = -EFAULT;
2421 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2422 goto out;
2423 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2424
2425 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2426 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2427
2428 error = 0;
2429 switch (how) {
2430 default:
2431 error = -EINVAL;
2432 break;
2433 case SIG_BLOCK:
2434 sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2435 break;
2436 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2437 sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
2438 break;
2439 case SIG_SETMASK:
2440 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2441 break;
2442 }
2443
2444 recalc_sigpending();
2445 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2446 if (error)
2447 goto out;
2448 if (oset)
2449 goto set_old;
2450 } else if (oset) {
2451 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2452 set_old:
2453 error = -EFAULT;
2454 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2455 goto out;
2456 }
2457 error = 0;
2458out:
2459 return error;
2460}
2461#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2462
2463#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2464asmlinkage long
2465sys_rt_sigaction(int sig,
2466 const struct sigaction __user *act,
2467 struct sigaction __user *oact,
2468 size_t sigsetsize)
2469{
2470 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2471 int ret = -EINVAL;
2472
2473 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2474 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2475 goto out;
2476
2477 if (act) {
2478 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2479 return -EFAULT;
2480 }
2481
2482 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2483
2484 if (!ret && oact) {
2485 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2486 return -EFAULT;
2487 }
2488out:
2489 return ret;
2490}
2491#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2492
2493#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2494
2495/*
2496 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2497 */
2498asmlinkage long
2499sys_sgetmask(void)
2500{
2501 /* SMP safe */
2502 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2503}
2504
2505asmlinkage long
2506sys_ssetmask(int newmask)
2507{
2508 int old;
2509
2510 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2511 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2512
2513 siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2514 sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
2515 recalc_sigpending();
2516 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2517
2518 return old;
2519}
2520#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2521
2522#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2523/*
2524 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2525 */
2526asmlinkage unsigned long
2527sys_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler)
2528{
2529 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2530 int ret;
2531
2532 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2533 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
Oleg Nesterovc70d3d72006-02-09 22:41:41 +03002534 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002535
2536 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2537
2538 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2539}
2540#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2541
2542#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2543
2544asmlinkage long
2545sys_pause(void)
2546{
2547 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2548 schedule();
2549 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2550}
2551
2552#endif
2553
David Woodhouse150256d2006-01-18 17:43:57 -08002554#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2555asmlinkage long sys_rt_sigsuspend(sigset_t __user *unewset, size_t sigsetsize)
2556{
2557 sigset_t newset;
2558
2559 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2560 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2561 return -EINVAL;
2562
2563 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2564 return -EFAULT;
2565 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2566
2567 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2568 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2569 current->blocked = newset;
2570 recalc_sigpending();
2571 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2572
2573 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2574 schedule();
Roland McGrath4e4c22c2008-04-30 00:53:06 -07002575 set_restore_sigmask();
David Woodhouse150256d2006-01-18 17:43:57 -08002576 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2577}
2578#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2579
David Howellsf269fdd2006-09-27 01:50:23 -07002580__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2581{
2582 return NULL;
2583}
2584
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002585void __init signals_init(void)
2586{
Christoph Lameter0a31bd52007-05-06 14:49:57 -07002587 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002588}