arch/x86/xen/xen-asm_32.S

/*
 * Asm versions of Xen pv-ops, suitable for either direct use or
 * inlining.  The inline versions are the same as the direct-use
 * versions, with the pre- and post-amble chopped off.
 *
 * This code is encoded for size rather than absolute efficiency, with
 * a view to being able to inline as much as possible.
 *
 * We only bother with direct forms (ie, vcpu in pda) of the
 * operations here; the indirect forms are better handled in C, since
 * they're generally too large to inline anyway.
 */

#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>

#include <xen/interface/xen.h>

#include "xen-asm.h"

/*
 * Force an event check by making a hypercall, but preserve regs
 * before making the call.
 */
check_events:
	push %eax
	push %ecx
	push %edx
	call xen_force_evtchn_callback
	pop %edx
	pop %ecx
	pop %eax
	ret

/*
 * We can't use sysexit directly, because we're not running in ring0.
 * But we can easily fake it up using iret.  Assuming xen_sysexit is
 * jumped to with a standard stack frame, we can just strip it back to
 * a standard iret frame and use iret.
 */
ENTRY(xen_sysexit)
	movl PT_EAX(%esp), %eax			/* Shouldn't be necessary? */
	orl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, PT_EFLAGS(%esp)
	lea PT_EIP(%esp), %esp

	jmp xen_iret
ENDPROC(xen_sysexit)

/*
 * This is run where a normal iret would be run, with the same stack setup:
 *	8: eflags
 *	4: cs
 *	esp-> 0: eip
 *
 * This attempts to make sure that any pending events are dealt with
 * on return to usermode, but there is a small window in which an
 * event can happen just before entering usermode.  If the nested
 * interrupt ends up setting one of the TIF_WORK_MASK pending work
 * flags, they will not be tested again before returning to
 * usermode. This means that a process can end up with pending work,
 * which will be unprocessed until the process enters and leaves the
 * kernel again, which could be an unbounded amount of time.  This
 * means that a pending signal or reschedule event could be
 * indefinitely delayed.
 *
 * The fix is to notice a nested interrupt in the critical window, and
 * if one occurs, then fold the nested interrupt into the current
 * interrupt stack frame, and re-process it iteratively rather than
 * recursively.  This means that it will exit via the normal path, and
 * all pending work will be dealt with appropriately.
 *
 * Because the nested interrupt handler needs to deal with the current
 * stack state in whatever form its in, we keep things simple by only
 * using a single register which is pushed/popped on the stack.
 */
ENTRY(xen_iret)
	/* test eflags for special cases */
	testl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | XEN_EFLAGS_NMI), 8(%esp)
	jnz hyper_iret

	push %eax
	ESP_OFFSET=4	# bytes pushed onto stack

	/*
	 * Store vcpu_info pointer for easy access.  Do it this way to
	 * avoid having to reload %fs
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	GET_THREAD_INFO(%eax)
	movl TI_cpu(%eax), %eax
	movl __per_cpu_offset(,%eax,4), %eax
	mov xen_vcpu(%eax), %eax
#else
	movl xen_vcpu, %eax
#endif

	/* check IF state we're restoring */
	testb $X86_EFLAGS_IF>>8, 8+1+ESP_OFFSET(%esp)

	/*
	 * Maybe enable events.  Once this happens we could get a
	 * recursive event, so the critical region starts immediately
	 * afterwards.  However, if that happens we don't end up
	 * resuming the code, so we don't have to be worried about
	 * being preempted to another CPU.
	 */
	setz XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)
xen_iret_start_crit:

	/* check for unmasked and pending */
	cmpw $0x0001, XEN_vcpu_info_pending(%eax)

	/*
	 * If there's something pending, mask events again so we can
	 * jump back into xen_hypervisor_callback
	 */
	sete XEN_vcpu_info_mask(%eax)

	popl %eax

	/*
	 * From this point on the registers are restored and the stack
	 * updated, so we don't need to worry about it if we're
	 * preempted
	 */
iret_restore_end:

	/*
	 * Jump to hypervisor_callback after fixing up the stack.
	 * Events are masked, so jumping out of the critical region is
	 * OK.
	 */
	je xen_hypervisor_callback

1:	iret
xen_iret_end_crit:
.section __ex_table, "a"
	.align 4
	.long 1b, iret_exc
.previous

hyper_iret:
	/* put this out of line since its very rarely used */
	jmp hypercall_page + __HYPERVISOR_iret * 32

	.globl xen_iret_start_crit, xen_iret_end_crit

/*
 * This is called by xen_hypervisor_callback in entry.S when it sees
 * that the EIP at the time of interrupt was between
 * xen_iret_start_crit and xen_iret_end_crit.  We're passed the EIP in
 * %eax so we can do a more refined determination of what to do.
 *
 * The stack format at this point is:
 *	----------------
 *	 ss		: (ss/esp may be present if we came from usermode)
 *	 esp		:
 *	 eflags		}  outer exception info
 *	 cs		}
 *	 eip		}
 *	---------------- <- edi (copy dest)
 *	 eax		:  outer eax if it hasn't been restored
 *	----------------
 *	 eflags		}  nested exception info
 *	 cs		}   (no ss/esp because we're nested
 *	 eip		}    from the same ring)
 *	 orig_eax	}<- esi (copy src)
 *	 - - - - - - - -
 *	 fs		}
 *	 es		}
 *	 ds		}  SAVE_ALL state
 *	 eax		}
 *	  :		:
 *	 ebx		}<- esp
 *	----------------
 *
 * In order to deliver the nested exception properly, we need to shift
 * everything from the return addr up to the error code so it sits
 * just under the outer exception info.  This means that when we
 * handle the exception, we do it in the context of the outer
 * exception rather than starting a new one.
 *
 * The only caveat is that if the outer eax hasn't been restored yet
 * (ie, it's still on stack), we need to insert its value into the
 * SAVE_ALL state before going on, since it's usermode state which we
 * eventually need to restore.
 */
ENTRY(xen_iret_crit_fixup)
	/*
	 * Paranoia: Make sure we're really coming from kernel space.
	 * One could imagine a case where userspace jumps into the
	 * critical range address, but just before the CPU delivers a
	 * GP, it decides to deliver an interrupt instead.  Unlikely?
	 * Definitely.  Easy to avoid?  Yes.  The Intel documents
	 * explicitly say that the reported EIP for a bad jump is the
	 * jump instruction itself, not the destination, but some
	 * virtual environments get this wrong.
	 */
	movl PT_CS(%esp), %ecx
	andl $SEGMENT_RPL_MASK, %ecx
	cmpl $USER_RPL, %ecx
	je 2f

	lea PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp), %esi
	lea PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %edi

	/*
	 * If eip is before iret_restore_end then stack
	 * hasn't been restored yet.
	 */
	cmp $iret_restore_end, %eax
	jae 1f

	movl 0+4(%edi), %eax		/* copy EAX (just above top of frame) */
	movl %eax, PT_EAX(%esp)

	lea ESP_OFFSET(%edi), %edi	/* move dest up over saved regs */

	/* set up the copy */
1:	std
	mov $PT_EIP / 4, %ecx		/* saved regs up to orig_eax */
	rep movsl
	cld

	lea 4(%edi), %esp		/* point esp to new frame */
2:	jmp xen_do_upcall