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Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10002 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 *
12 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
13 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
14 *
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000015 * This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
16 * with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
17 * variants.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100018 *
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 */
24
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100025#include <linux/threads.h>
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +100026#include <asm/reg.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100027#include <asm/page.h>
28#include <asm/mmu.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100029#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
30#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
31#include <asm/bug.h>
32#include <asm/cputable.h>
33#include <asm/setup.h>
34#include <asm/hvcall.h>
David Gibson6cb7bfe2005-10-21 15:45:50 +100035#include <asm/thread_info.h>
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +100036#include <asm/firmware.h>
Stephen Rothwell16a15a32007-08-20 14:58:36 +100037#include <asm/page_64.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt945feb12008-04-17 14:35:01 +100038#include <asm/irqflags.h>
Alexander Graf2191d652010-04-16 00:11:32 +020039#include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
Stephen Rothwell46f52212010-11-18 15:06:17 +000040#include <asm/ptrace.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7230c562012-03-06 18:27:59 +110041#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100042
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -030043/* The physical memory is laid out such that the secondary processor
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000044 * spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
45 * using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100046 */
47
48/*
49 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000050 *
51 * For pSeries or server processors:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100052 * 1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
53 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
Benjamin Herrenschmidt27f44882011-09-19 18:27:58 +000054 * -or- For OPAL entry:
55 * 1. The MMU is off, processor in HV mode, primary CPU enters at 0
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdaea1172011-09-19 17:44:59 +000056 * with device-tree in gpr3. We also get OPAL base in r8 and
57 * entry in r9 for debugging purposes
Benjamin Herrenschmidt27f44882011-09-19 18:27:58 +000058 * 2. Secondary processors enter at 0x60 with PIR in gpr3
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100059 *
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000060 * For Book3E processors:
61 * 1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
62 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100063 */
64
65 .text
66 .globl _stext
67_stext:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100068_GLOBAL(__start)
69 /* NOP this out unconditionally */
70BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerrasb85a0462005-10-06 10:59:19 +100071 b .__start_initialization_multiplatform
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100072END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100073
74 /* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
75 trap
76
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +100077 /* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes nonzero.
78 * When it does it contains the real address of the descriptor
79 * of the function that the cpu should jump to to continue
80 * initialization.
81 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100082 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
83__secondary_hold_spinloop:
84 .llong 0x0
85
86 /* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
87 /* after they enter the spin loop immediately below. */
88 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
89__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
90 .llong 0x0
91
Sonny Rao928a3192010-11-18 00:35:07 +000092#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +000093 /* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
94 * at the loaded address instead of the linked address. This
95 * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
96 * crash_kernel region. The loader is responsible for
97 * observing the alignment requirement.
98 */
99 /* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
100 . = 0x5c
101 .globl __run_at_load
102__run_at_load:
103 .long 0x72756e30 /* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
104#endif
105
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000106 . = 0x60
107/*
Geoff Levand75423b72007-06-16 08:06:23 +1000108 * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
109 * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000110 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated. This code
111 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
112 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000113 * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
114 * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000115 */
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000116 .globl __secondary_hold
117__secondary_hold:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000118#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000119 mfmsr r24
120 ori r24,r24,MSR_RI
121 mtmsrd r24 /* RI on */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000122#endif
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100123 /* Grab our physical cpu number */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000124 mr r24,r3
125
126 /* Tell the master cpu we're here */
127 /* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
128 /* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000129 std r24,__secondary_hold_acknowledge-_stext(0)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000130 sync
131
132 /* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000133100: ld r4,__secondary_hold_spinloop-_stext(0)
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000134 cmpdi 0,r4,0
135 beq 100b
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000136
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100137#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000138 ld r4,0(r4) /* deref function descriptor */
Michael Ellerman758438a2005-12-05 15:49:00 -0600139 mtctr r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000140 mr r3,r24
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000141 li r4,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdd797732011-04-05 14:34:58 +1000142 /* Make sure that patched code is visible */
143 isync
Michael Ellerman758438a2005-12-05 15:49:00 -0600144 bctr
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000145#else
146 BUG_OPCODE
147#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000148
149/* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
150 .section ".toc","aw"
151exception_marker:
152 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
153 .text
154
155/*
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +0000156 * On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
157 * relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
158 * this compilation unit
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000159 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +0000160#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
161#include "exceptions-64s.S"
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000162#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000163
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000164_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_thread_init)
165 mr r24,r3
166
167 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
168 bl .enable_64b_mode
169
170 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
171 bl .relative_toc
172
173#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
174 /* Book3E initialization */
175 mr r3,r24
176 bl .book3e_secondary_thread_init
177#endif
178 b generic_secondary_common_init
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000179
180/*
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500181 * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
182 * in the following code.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000183 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000184 *
185 * On Book3E, r4 = 1 to indicate that the initial TLB entry for
186 * this core already exists (setup via some other mechanism such
187 * as SCOM before entry).
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000188 */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500189_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000190 mr r24,r3
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000191 mr r25,r4
192
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000193 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
194 bl .enable_64b_mode
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000195
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000196 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000197 bl .relative_toc
198
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000199#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
200 /* Book3E initialization */
201 mr r3,r24
202 mr r4,r25
203 bl .book3e_secondary_core_init
204#endif
205
206generic_secondary_common_init:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000207 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
208 * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
209 * which logical id maps to our physical one.
210 */
Michael Ellerman1426d5a2010-01-28 13:23:22 +0000211 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r13, paca) /* Load paca pointer */
212 ld r13,0(r13) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
Milton Miller768d18a2011-05-10 19:28:37 +0000213#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
214 addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* know r13 if used accidentally */
215 b .kexec_wait /* wait for next kernel if !SMP */
216#else
217 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r7, nr_cpu_ids) /* Load nr_cpu_ids address */
218 lwz r7,0(r7) /* also the max paca allocated */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000219 li r5,0 /* logical cpu id */
2201: lhz r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* Load HW procid from paca */
221 cmpw r6,r24 /* Compare to our id */
222 beq 2f
223 addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* Loop to next PACA on miss */
224 addi r5,r5,1
Milton Miller768d18a2011-05-10 19:28:37 +0000225 cmpw r5,r7 /* Check if more pacas exist */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000226 blt 1b
227
228 mr r3,r24 /* not found, copy phys to r3 */
229 b .kexec_wait /* next kernel might do better */
230
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2dd60d72011-01-20 17:50:21 +11002312: SET_PACA(r13)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000232#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
233 addi r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB /* and TLB exc frame in another */
234 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r12
235#endif
236
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000237 /* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
238 mr r24,r5
Sonny Raob6f6b982008-07-12 09:00:26 +1000239
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500240 /* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000241 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500242 ld r23,0(r23)
243 ld r23,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
244 cmpdi 0,r23,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100245 beq 3f
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500246 ld r23,0(r23)
247 mtctr r23
248 bctrl
249
Matt Evans7ac87ab2011-05-25 18:09:12 +00002503: LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, spinning_secondaries) /* Decrement spinning_secondaries */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100251 lwarx r4,0,r3
252 subi r4,r4,1
253 stwcx. r4,0,r3
254 bne 3b
255 isync
256
2574: HMT_LOW
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100258 lbz r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13) /* Test if this processor should */
259 /* start. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100260 cmpwi 0,r23,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100261 beq 4b /* Loop until told to go */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100262
263 sync /* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100264 isync /* In case code patching happened */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100265
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100266 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000267 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
268 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
269
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100270 b __secondary_start
Milton Miller768d18a2011-05-10 19:28:37 +0000271#endif /* SMP */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000272
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000273/*
274 * Turn the MMU off.
275 * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
276 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000277#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000278_STATIC(__mmu_off)
279 mfmsr r3
280 andi. r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
281 beqlr
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000282 mflr r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000283 andc r3,r3,r0
284 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
285 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
286 sync
287 rfid
288 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000289#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000290
291
292/*
293 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
294 * depending on the value of r5.
295 *
296 * r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
297 * in r3...r7
298 *
299 * r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
300 * DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
301 *
302 */
303_GLOBAL(__start_initialization_multiplatform)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000304 /* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
305 bl .enable_64b_mode
306
307 /* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
308 bl .relative_toc
309
310 /* find out where we are now */
311 bcl 20,31,$+4
3120: mflr r26 /* r26 = runtime addr here */
313 addis r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
314 addi r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
315
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000316 /*
317 * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
318 */
319 cmpldi cr0,r5,0
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000320 beq 1f
321 b .__boot_from_prom /* yes -> prom */
3221:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000323 /* Save parameters */
324 mr r31,r3
325 mr r30,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdaea1172011-09-19 17:44:59 +0000326#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
327 /* Save OPAL entry */
328 mr r28,r8
329 mr r29,r9
330#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000331
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000332#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
333 bl .start_initialization_book3e
334 b .__after_prom_start
335#else
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000336 /* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500337 mfspr r0,SPRN_PVR
338 srwi r0,r0,16
339 cmpwi r0,0x39 /* 970 */
340 beq 1f
341 cmpwi r0,0x3c /* 970FX */
342 beq 1f
343 cmpwi r0,0x44 /* 970MP */
Olof Johansson190a24f2006-10-25 17:32:40 -0500344 beq 1f
345 cmpwi r0,0x45 /* 970GX */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500346 bne 2f
3471: bl .__cpu_preinit_ppc970
3482:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000349
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000350 /* Switch off MMU if not already off */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000351 bl .__mmu_off
352 b .__after_prom_start
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000353#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000354
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000355_INIT_STATIC(__boot_from_prom)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28794d32009-03-10 17:53:27 +0000356#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000357 /* Save parameters */
358 mr r31,r3
359 mr r30,r4
360 mr r29,r5
361 mr r28,r6
362 mr r27,r7
363
Olaf Hering60888572006-03-23 21:50:59 +0100364 /*
365 * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
366 * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000367 * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
Olaf Hering60888572006-03-23 21:50:59 +0100368 */
Linus Torvaldsc05b4772006-03-04 15:00:45 -0800369 rldicr r1,r1,0,59
370
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000371#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
372 /* Relocate code for where we are now */
373 mr r3,r26
374 bl .relocate
375#endif
376
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000377 /* Restore parameters */
378 mr r3,r31
379 mr r4,r30
380 mr r5,r29
381 mr r6,r28
382 mr r7,r27
383
384 /* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000385 mr r8,r26
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000386 bl .prom_init
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28794d32009-03-10 17:53:27 +0000387#endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
388
389 /* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
390 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000391 trap
392
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000393_STATIC(__after_prom_start)
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000394#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
395 /* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
396 lis r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest /* compute virtual base of kernel */
397 sldi r25,r25,32
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000398 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
Sonny Rao928a3192010-11-18 00:35:07 +0000399 cmplwi cr0,r7,1 /* flagged to stay where we are ? */
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000400 bne 1f
401 add r25,r25,r26
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +00004021: mr r3,r25
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000403 bl .relocate
404#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000405
406/*
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000407 * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000408 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
409 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000410 *
411 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000412 */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000413 li r3,0 /* target addr */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000414#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
415 tovirt(r3,r3) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
416#endif
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000417 mr. r4,r26 /* In some cases the loader may */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000418 beq 9f /* have already put us at zero */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000419 li r6,0x100 /* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
420 /* bytes were copied earlier. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000421#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
422 tovirt(r6,r6) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
423#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000424
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000425#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
426/*
427 * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000428 * variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000429 * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
430 */
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000431 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
432 cmplwi cr0,r7,1
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000433 bne 3f
434
435 li r5,__end_interrupts - _stext /* just copy interrupts */
436 b 5f
4373:
438#endif
439 lis r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@ha
440 addi r5,r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@l /* # bytes of memory to copy */
441
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000442 bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the first n bytes */
443 /* this includes the code being */
444 /* executed here. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000445 addis r8,r3,(4f - _stext)@ha /* Jump to the copy of this code */
446 addi r8,r8,(4f - _stext)@l /* that we just made */
447 mtctr r8
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000448 bctr
449
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000450p_end: .llong _end - _stext
451
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +10004524: /* Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end */
453 addis r5,r26,(p_end - _stext)@ha
454 ld r5,(p_end - _stext)@l(r5) /* get _end */
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +00004555: bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000456
4579: b .start_here_multiplatform
458
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000459/*
460 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
461 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
462 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
463 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
464 *
465 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
466 */
467_GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
468 addi r5,r5,-8
469 addi r6,r6,-8
Olof Johansson5a2fe382006-09-06 14:34:41 -05004704: li r0,8 /* Use the smallest common */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000471 /* denominator cache line */
472 /* size. This results in */
473 /* extra cache line flushes */
474 /* but operation is correct. */
475 /* Can't get cache line size */
476 /* from NACA as it is being */
477 /* moved too. */
478
479 mtctr r0 /* put # words/line in ctr */
4803: addi r6,r6,8 /* copy a cache line */
481 ldx r0,r6,r4
482 stdx r0,r6,r3
483 bdnz 3b
484 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
485 sync
486 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
487 cmpld 0,r6,r5
488 blt 4b
489 sync
490 addi r5,r5,8
491 addi r6,r6,8
492 blr
493
494.align 8
495copy_to_here:
496
497#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
498#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
499/*
500 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
501 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
502 */
503 .section ".text";
504 .align 2 ;
505
Paul Mackerras35499c02005-10-22 16:02:39 +1000506 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
507__secondary_start_pmac_0:
508 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
509 li r24,0
510 b 1f
511 li r24,1
512 b 1f
513 li r24,2
514 b 1f
515 li r24,3
5161:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000517
518_GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
519 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
520 bl .enable_64b_mode
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000521
Benjamin Herrenschmidtc478b582009-01-11 19:03:45 +0000522 li r0,0
523 mfspr r3,SPRN_HID4
524 rldimi r3,r0,40,23 /* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
525 sync
526 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r3
527 isync
528 sync
529 slbia
530
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000531 /* get TOC pointer (real address) */
532 bl .relative_toc
533
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000534 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500535 bl .__restore_cpu_ppc970
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000536
537 /* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
538 mfmsr r3
539 ori r3,r3,MSR_RI
540 mtmsrd r3 /* RI on */
541
542 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
Michael Ellerman1426d5a2010-01-28 13:23:22 +0000543 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca) /* Load paca pointer */
544 ld r4,0(r4) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000545 mulli r13,r24,PACA_SIZE /* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000546 add r13,r13,r4 /* for this processor. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2dd60d72011-01-20 17:50:21 +1100547 SET_PACA(r13) /* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG*/
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000548
Benjamin Herrenschmidt62cc67b2011-02-21 16:49:58 +1100549 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
550 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
551 */
552 li r0,0
553 stb r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7230c562012-03-06 18:27:59 +1100554 li r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
555 stb r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt62cc67b2011-02-21 16:49:58 +1100556
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000557 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
558 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
559 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
560
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100561 b __secondary_start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000562
563#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
564
565/*
566 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
567 * secondary processors. The execution environment is relocation off.
568 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
569 * this point:
570 * 1. Processor number
571 * 2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
572 * On entry the following are set:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4f8cf362012-02-28 13:44:58 +1100573 * r1 = stack pointer (real addr of temp stack)
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000574 * r24 = cpu# (in Linux terms)
575 * r13 = paca virtual address
576 * SPRG_PACA = paca virtual address
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000577 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000578 .section ".text";
579 .align 2 ;
580
Stephen Rothwellfc68e862007-08-22 13:44:58 +1000581 .globl __secondary_start
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100582__secondary_start:
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100583 /* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
584 HMT_MEDIUM
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000585
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4f8cf362012-02-28 13:44:58 +1100586 /* Initialize the kernel stack */
David Gibsone58c3492006-01-13 14:56:25 +1100587 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, current_set)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000588 sldi r28,r24,3 /* get current_set[cpu#] */
Michael Neuling54a83402010-08-25 21:04:25 +0000589 ldx r14,r3,r28
590 addi r14,r14,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
591 std r14,PACAKSAVE(r13)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000592
Matt Evansf7616222010-08-12 20:58:28 +0000593 /* Do early setup for that CPU (stab, slb, hash table pointer) */
594 bl .early_setup_secondary
595
Michael Neuling54a83402010-08-25 21:04:25 +0000596 /*
597 * setup the new stack pointer, but *don't* use this until
598 * translation is on.
599 */
600 mr r1, r14
601
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100602 /* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000603 li r7,0
604 mtlr r7
605
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7230c562012-03-06 18:27:59 +1100606 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
607 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
608 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4f8cf362012-02-28 13:44:58 +1100609 stb r7,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7230c562012-03-06 18:27:59 +1100610 li r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
611 stb r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4f8cf362012-02-28 13:44:58 +1100612
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000613 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
David Gibsone58c3492006-01-13 14:56:25 +1100614 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_secondary_prolog)
615 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000616
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +1000617 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
618 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000619 RFI
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000620 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
621
622/*
623 * Running with relocation on at this point. All we want to do is
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000624 * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
625 * before going into C code.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000626 */
627_GLOBAL(start_secondary_prolog)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000628 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000629 li r3,0
630 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
631 bl .start_secondary
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100632 b .
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan8dbce532010-03-01 02:58:09 +0000633/*
634 * Reset stack pointer and call start_secondary
635 * to continue with online operation when woken up
636 * from cede in cpu offline.
637 */
638_GLOBAL(start_secondary_resume)
639 ld r1,PACAKSAVE(r13) /* Reload kernel stack pointer */
640 li r3,0
641 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
642 bl .start_secondary
643 b .
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000644#endif
645
646/*
647 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
648 */
649_GLOBAL(enable_64b_mode)
650 mfmsr r11 /* grab the current MSR */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000651#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
652 oris r11,r11,0x8000 /* CM bit set, we'll set ICM later */
653 mtmsr r11
654#else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
Michael Ellerman9f0b0792011-04-07 21:56:03 +0000655 li r12,(MSR_64BIT | MSR_ISF)@highest
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000656 sldi r12,r12,48
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000657 or r11,r11,r12
658 mtmsrd r11
659 isync
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000660#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000661 blr
662
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000663/*
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000664 * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
665 * by the toolchain). It computes the correct value for wherever we
666 * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
667 */
668_GLOBAL(relative_toc)
669 mflr r0
670 bcl 20,31,$+4
Benjamin Herrenschmidte5505922011-09-19 17:44:51 +00006710: mflr r11
672 ld r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r11)
673 add r2,r2,r11
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000674 mtlr r0
675 blr
676
677p_toc: .llong __toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
678
679/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000680 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
681 */
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000682_INIT_STATIC(start_here_multiplatform)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000683 /* set up the TOC (real address) */
684 bl .relative_toc
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000685
686 /* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
687 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
688 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
689 * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
690 */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000691 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
692 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000693 sub r11,r11,r8 /* bss size */
694 addi r11,r11,7 /* round up to an even double word */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000695 srdi. r11,r11,3 /* shift right by 3 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000696 beq 4f
697 addi r8,r8,-8
698 li r0,0
699 mtctr r11 /* zero this many doublewords */
7003: stdu r0,8(r8)
701 bdnz 3b
7024:
703
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdaea1172011-09-19 17:44:59 +0000704#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
705 /* Setup OPAL entry */
706 std r28,0(r11);
707 std r29,8(r11);
708#endif
709
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000710#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000711 mfmsr r6
712 ori r6,r6,MSR_RI
713 mtmsrd r6 /* RI on */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000714#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000715
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000716#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
717 /* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
718 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
719 clrldi r0,r25,2
720 std r0,0(r4)
721#endif
722
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000723 /* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000724 /* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack. This is */
725 /* all done to support the C function call below which sets */
726 /* up the htab. This is done because we have relocated the */
727 /* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
728
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000729 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000730
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000731 /* set up a stack pointer */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000732 addi r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
733 li r0,0
734 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
735
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000736 /* Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table,
737 * stab and slb setup before we turn on relocation. */
738
739 /* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
740 mr r3,r31
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000741 bl .early_setup /* also sets r13 and SPRG_PACA */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000742
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000743 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_here_common)
744 ld r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +1000745 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
746 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000747 RFI
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000748 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000749
750 /* This is where all platforms converge execution */
Stephen Rothwellfc68e862007-08-22 13:44:58 +1000751_INIT_GLOBAL(start_here_common)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000752 /* relocation is on at this point */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000753 std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
754
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000755 /* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
756 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
757
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7230c562012-03-06 18:27:59 +1100758 /* Do more system initializations in virtual mode */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000759 bl .setup_system
760
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7230c562012-03-06 18:27:59 +1100761 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
762 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
763 */
764 li r0,0
765 stb r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
766 li r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
767 stb r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000768
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7230c562012-03-06 18:27:59 +1100769 /* Generic kernel entry */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100770 bl .start_kernel
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000771
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100772 /* Not reached */
773 BUG_OPCODE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000774
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000775/*
776 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
777 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
778 */
779 .section ".bss"
780
781 .align PAGE_SHIFT
782
783 .globl empty_zero_page
784empty_zero_page:
785 .space PAGE_SIZE
786
787 .globl swapper_pg_dir
788swapper_pg_dir:
Stephen Rothwellee7a76d2007-09-18 17:22:59 +1000789 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE