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Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001/*
2 * Common prep/pmac/chrp boot and setup code.
3 */
4
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10005#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/string.h>
7#include <linux/sched.h>
8#include <linux/init.h>
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/reboot.h>
11#include <linux/delay.h>
12#include <linux/initrd.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100013#include <linux/tty.h>
14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
15#include <linux/seq_file.h>
16#include <linux/root_dev.h>
17#include <linux/cpu.h>
18#include <linux/console.h>
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +100019#include <linux/memblock.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100020
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100021#include <asm/io.h>
22#include <asm/prom.h>
23#include <asm/processor.h>
24#include <asm/pgtable.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100025#include <asm/setup.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100026#include <asm/smp.h>
27#include <asm/elf.h>
28#include <asm/cputable.h>
29#include <asm/bootx.h>
30#include <asm/btext.h>
31#include <asm/machdep.h>
32#include <asm/uaccess.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100033#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
34#include <asm/sections.h>
35#include <asm/nvram.h>
36#include <asm/xmon.h>
Kumar Gala6d7f58b2005-10-25 23:57:33 -050037#include <asm/time.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt463ce0e2005-11-23 17:56:06 +110038#include <asm/serial.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +110039#include <asm/udbg.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt77520352008-12-18 19:13:48 +000040#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100041
Stephen Rothwell66ba1352005-11-09 11:01:06 +110042#include "setup.h"
43
Paul Mackerras03501da2005-10-26 17:11:18 +100044#define DBG(fmt...)
45
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100046extern void bootx_init(unsigned long r4, unsigned long phys);
47
Matthew McClintock2ed38b22010-08-31 18:24:45 -050048int boot_cpuid = -1;
Paul Mackerras80579e12005-10-27 22:42:04 +100049EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpuid);
50int boot_cpuid_phys;
Andrew Gabbasov9974eec2011-07-16 03:22:13 +000051EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpuid_phys);
Paul Mackerras80579e12005-10-27 22:42:04 +100052
Nathan Lynch13a98012008-12-10 14:28:41 +000053int smp_hw_index[NR_CPUS];
54
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100055unsigned long ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD;
56unsigned int DMA_MODE_READ;
57unsigned int DMA_MODE_WRITE;
58
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100059#ifdef CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE
60unsigned long vgacon_remap_base;
Mathieu Desnoyersd003e7a2007-02-07 19:04:44 -050061EXPORT_SYMBOL(vgacon_remap_base);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100062#endif
63
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100064/*
65 * These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
66 * for each elf executable being started.
67 */
68int dcache_bsize;
69int icache_bsize;
70int ucache_bsize;
71
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100072/*
73 * We're called here very early in the boot. We determine the machine
74 * type and call the appropriate low-level setup functions.
75 * -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
76 *
77 * Note that the kernel may be running at an address which is different
78 * from the address that it was linked at, so we must use RELOC/PTRRELOC
79 * to access static data (including strings). -- paulus
80 */
Steven Rostedt4e491d12008-05-14 23:49:44 -040081notrace unsigned long __init early_init(unsigned long dt_ptr)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100082{
83 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt42c4aaa2006-10-24 16:42:40 +100084 struct cpu_spec *spec;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100085
Paul Mackerrasdd1843432005-10-17 20:13:47 +100086 /* First zero the BSS -- use memset_io, some platforms don't have
87 * caches on yet */
Mark A. Greer556b09c2006-10-25 16:36:49 -070088 memset_io((void __iomem *)PTRRELOC(&__bss_start), 0,
89 __bss_stop - __bss_start);
Paul Mackerrasdd1843432005-10-17 20:13:47 +100090
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +100091 /*
92 * Identify the CPU type and fix up code sections
93 * that depend on which cpu we have.
94 */
Paul Mackerras974a76f2006-11-10 20:38:53 +110095 spec = identify_cpu(offset, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
Benjamin Herrenschmidt42c4aaa2006-10-24 16:42:40 +100096
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0909c8c2006-10-20 11:47:18 +100097 do_feature_fixups(spec->cpu_features,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt42c4aaa2006-10-24 16:42:40 +100098 PTRRELOC(&__start___ftr_fixup),
99 PTRRELOC(&__stop___ftr_fixup));
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000100
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7c03d652008-12-18 19:13:32 +0000101 do_feature_fixups(spec->mmu_features,
102 PTRRELOC(&__start___mmu_ftr_fixup),
103 PTRRELOC(&__stop___mmu_ftr_fixup));
104
Kumar Gala2d1b2022008-07-02 01:16:40 +1000105 do_lwsync_fixups(spec->cpu_features,
106 PTRRELOC(&__start___lwsync_fixup),
107 PTRRELOC(&__stop___lwsync_fixup));
108
Anton Blanchardd715e432011-11-14 12:54:47 +0000109 do_final_fixups();
110
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000111 return KERNELBASE + offset;
112}
113
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000114
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000115/*
116 * Find out what kind of machine we're on and save any data we need
117 * from the early boot process (devtree is copied on pmac by prom_init()).
118 * This is called very early on the boot process, after a minimal
119 * MMU environment has been set up but before MMU_init is called.
120 */
Scott Wood6dece0e2011-07-25 11:29:33 +0000121notrace void __init machine_init(u64 dt_ptr)
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000122{
Benjamin Herrenschmidt5d389022009-06-17 17:43:59 +0000123 lockdep_init();
124
David Gibson719c91c2007-02-13 15:54:22 +1100125 /* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
126 udbg_early_init();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +1100127
128 /* Do some early initialization based on the flat device tree */
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000129 early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
130
Dave Kleikamp91b191c2011-07-04 18:38:03 +0000131 early_init_mmu();
132
Benjamin Herrenschmidte8222502006-03-28 23:15:54 +1100133 probe_machine();
Paul Mackerras35499c02005-10-22 16:02:39 +1000134
Dale Farnsworthf8f50b12008-12-17 10:09:26 +0000135 setup_kdump_trampoline();
136
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000137#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
Paul Mackerrasa0652fc2006-03-27 15:03:03 +1100138 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_DOZE) ||
139 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP))
140 ppc_md.power_save = ppc6xx_idle;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000141#endif
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000142
Kumar Galafc4033b2008-06-18 16:26:52 -0500143#ifdef CONFIG_E500
144 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_DOZE) ||
145 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_CAN_NAP))
146 ppc_md.power_save = e500_idle;
147#endif
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000148 if (ppc_md.progress)
149 ppc_md.progress("id mach(): done", 0x200);
150}
151
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000152/* Checks "l2cr=xxxx" command-line option */
153int __init ppc_setup_l2cr(char *str)
154{
155 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L2CR)) {
156 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
157 printk(KERN_INFO "l2cr set to %lx\n", val);
158 _set_L2CR(0); /* force invalidate by disable cache */
159 _set_L2CR(val); /* and enable it */
160 }
161 return 1;
162}
163__setup("l2cr=", ppc_setup_l2cr);
164
Robert Brosea78bfbf2008-03-29 07:20:23 +1100165/* Checks "l3cr=xxxx" command-line option */
166int __init ppc_setup_l3cr(char *str)
167{
168 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_L3CR)) {
169 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
170 printk(KERN_INFO "l3cr set to %lx\n", val);
171 _set_L3CR(val); /* and enable it */
172 }
173 return 1;
174}
175__setup("l3cr=", ppc_setup_l3cr);
176
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000177#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_NVRAM
178
179/* Generic nvram hooks used by drivers/char/gen_nvram.c */
180unsigned char nvram_read_byte(int addr)
181{
182 if (ppc_md.nvram_read_val)
183 return ppc_md.nvram_read_val(addr);
184 return 0xff;
185}
186EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_read_byte);
187
188void nvram_write_byte(unsigned char val, int addr)
189{
190 if (ppc_md.nvram_write_val)
191 ppc_md.nvram_write_val(addr, val);
192}
193EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_write_byte);
194
Martyn Welchd331d832009-08-13 09:03:02 +0100195ssize_t nvram_get_size(void)
196{
197 if (ppc_md.nvram_size)
198 return ppc_md.nvram_size();
199 return -1;
200}
201EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_get_size);
202
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000203void nvram_sync(void)
204{
205 if (ppc_md.nvram_sync)
206 ppc_md.nvram_sync();
207}
208EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvram_sync);
209
210#endif /* CONFIG_NVRAM */
211
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000212int __init ppc_init(void)
213{
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000214 /* clear the progress line */
Giuliano Pochini5e417632007-03-26 21:40:28 -0800215 if (ppc_md.progress)
216 ppc_md.progress(" ", 0xffff);
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000217
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000218 /* call platform init */
219 if (ppc_md.init != NULL) {
220 ppc_md.init();
221 }
222 return 0;
223}
224
225arch_initcall(ppc_init);
226
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000227static void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
228{
229 unsigned int i;
230
231 /* interrupt stacks must be in lowmem, we get that for free on ppc32
Benjamin Herrenschmidte63075a2010-07-06 15:39:01 -0700232 * as the memblock is limited to lowmem by default */
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000233 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
234 softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000235 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000236 hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000237 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000238 }
239}
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000240
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500241#if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
242static void __init exc_lvl_early_init(void)
243{
Dave Kleikamp3e7f45a2010-08-18 06:44:25 +0000244 unsigned int i, hw_cpu;
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500245
246 /* interrupt stacks must be in lowmem, we get that for free on ppc32
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000247 * as the memblock is limited to lowmem by MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT */
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500248 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Dave Kleikamp3e7f45a2010-08-18 06:44:25 +0000249 hw_cpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(i);
250 critirq_ctx[hw_cpu] = (struct thread_info *)
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000251 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500252#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
Dave Kleikamp3e7f45a2010-08-18 06:44:25 +0000253 dbgirq_ctx[hw_cpu] = (struct thread_info *)
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000254 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
Dave Kleikamp3e7f45a2010-08-18 06:44:25 +0000255 mcheckirq_ctx[hw_cpu] = (struct thread_info *)
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000256 __va(memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE));
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500257#endif
258 }
259}
260#else
261#define exc_lvl_early_init()
262#endif
263
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000264/* Warning, IO base is not yet inited */
265void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
266{
Michael Ellerman846f77b2006-05-17 18:00:45 +1000267 *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
268
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000269 /* so udelay does something sensible, assume <= 1000 bogomips */
270 loops_per_jiffy = 500000000 / HZ;
271
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000272 unflatten_device_tree();
David Woodhousea82765b2005-11-02 22:34:20 +0000273 check_for_initrd();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt463ce0e2005-11-23 17:56:06 +1100274
275 if (ppc_md.init_early)
276 ppc_md.init_early();
277
Benjamin Herrenschmidt463ce0e2005-11-23 17:56:06 +1100278 find_legacy_serial_ports();
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000279
Paul Mackerras5ad57072005-11-05 10:33:55 +1100280 smp_setup_cpu_maps();
281
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +1100282 /* Register early console */
283 register_early_udbg_console();
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000284
Michael Ellerman476792832006-10-03 14:12:08 +1000285 xmon_setup();
286
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000287 /*
288 * Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
289 * Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
290 * for a possibly more accurate value.
291 */
David Gibson4508dc22007-06-13 14:52:57 +1000292 dcache_bsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
293 icache_bsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
294 ucache_bsize = 0;
295 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_UNIFIED_ID_CACHE))
296 ucache_bsize = icache_bsize = dcache_bsize;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000297
298 /* reboot on panic */
299 panic_timeout = 180;
300
Kumar Gala7e990262006-05-05 00:02:08 -0500301 if (ppc_md.panic)
302 setup_panic();
303
Kumar Gala4846c5d2008-04-16 05:52:26 +1000304 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000305 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
306 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
Paul Mackerras49b09852005-11-10 15:53:40 +1100307 init_mm.brk = klimit;
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000308
Kumar Galabcf0b082008-04-30 03:49:55 -0500309 exc_lvl_early_init();
310
Kumar Gala85218822008-04-28 16:21:22 +1000311 irqstack_early_init();
312
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000313 /* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */
314 do_init_bootmem();
315 if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("setup_arch: bootmem", 0x3eab);
316
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000317#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
318 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
319#endif
320
Grant Likely38db7e72007-10-11 04:48:18 +1000321 if (ppc_md.setup_arch)
322 ppc_md.setup_arch();
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000323 if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("arch: exit", 0x3eab);
324
325 paging_init();
Benjamin Herrenschmidt77520352008-12-18 19:13:48 +0000326
327 /* Initialize the MMU context management stuff */
328 mmu_context_init();
329
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000330}