drivers/media/video/saa7164/saa7164-encoder.c

/*
 *  Driver for the NXP SAA7164 PCIe bridge
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2010 Steven Toth <stoth@kernellabs.com>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include "saa7164.h"

#define ENCODER_MAX_BITRATE 6500000
#define ENCODER_MIN_BITRATE 1000000
#define ENCODER_DEF_BITRATE 5000000

static struct saa7164_tvnorm saa7164_tvnorms[] = {
	{
		.name      = "NTSC-M",
		.id        = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M,
	}, {
		.name      = "NTSC-JP",
		.id        = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP,
	}
};

static const u32 saa7164_v4l2_ctrls[] = {
	V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS,
	V4L2_CID_CONTRAST,
	V4L2_CID_SATURATION,
	V4L2_CID_HUE,
	V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME,
	V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS,
	V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT,
	V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE,
	V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MUTE,
	V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE,
	V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE,
	0
};

/* Take the encoder configuration form the port struct and
 * flush it to the hardware.
 */
static void saa7164_encoder_configure(struct saa7164_port *port)
{
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()\n", __func__);

	port->encoder_params.width = port->width;
	port->encoder_params.height = port->height;
	port->encoder_params.is_50hz =
		(port->encodernorm.id & V4L2_STD_625_50) != 0;

	/* Set up the DIF (enable it) for analog mode by default */
	saa7164_api_initialize_dif(port);

	/* Configure the correct video standard */
	saa7164_api_configure_dif(port, port->encodernorm.id);

	/* Ensure the audio decoder is correct configured */
	saa7164_api_set_audio_std(port);
}

/* One time configuration at registration time */
static int saa7164_encoder_initialize(struct saa7164_port *port)
{
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()\n", __func__);

	saa7164_encoder_configure(port);

	return 0;
}

/* -- V4L2 --------------------------------------------------------- */
static int vidioc_s_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *id)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
	unsigned int i;

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(id=0x%x)\n", __func__, (u32)*id);

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saa7164_tvnorms); i++) {
		if (*id & saa7164_tvnorms[i].id)
			break;
	}
	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(saa7164_tvnorms))
		return -EINVAL;

	port->encodernorm = saa7164_tvnorms[i];

	/* Update the audio decoder while is not running in
	 * auto detect mode.
	 */
	saa7164_api_set_audio_std(port);

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(id=0x%x) OK\n", __func__, (u32)*id);

	return 0;
}

static int vidioc_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
	struct v4l2_input *i)
{
	int n;

	char *inputs[] = { "tuner", "composite", "svideo", "aux",
		"composite", "svideo", "aux" };

	if (i->index >= 7)
		return -EINVAL;

	strcpy(i->name, inputs[ i->index ]);

	if (i->index == 0)
		i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER;
	else
		i->type  = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;

	for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(saa7164_tvnorms); n++)
		i->std |= saa7164_tvnorms[n].id;

	return 0;
}

static int vidioc_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;

	if (saa7164_api_get_videomux(port) != SAA_OK)
		return -EIO;

	*i = (port->mux_input - 1);

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s() input=%d\n", __func__, *i);

	return 0;
}

static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s() input=%d\n", __func__, i);

	if (i >= 7)
		return -EINVAL;

	port->mux_input = i + 1;

	if (saa7164_api_set_videomux(port) != SAA_OK)
		return -EIO;

	return 0;
}

static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
	struct v4l2_tuner *t)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;

	if (0 != t->index)
		return -EINVAL;

	strcpy(t->name, "tuner");
	t->type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
	t->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_NORM | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO;

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "VIDIOC_G_TUNER: tuner type %d\n", t->type);

	return 0;
}

static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
	struct v4l2_tuner *t)
{

	/* Update the A/V core */

	return 0;
}

static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
	struct v4l2_frequency *f)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;

	f->type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
	f->frequency = port->freq;

	return 0;
}

static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
	struct v4l2_frequency *f)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
	struct saa7164_port *tsport;
	struct dvb_frontend *fe;

	/* TODO: Pull this for the std */
	struct analog_parameters params = {
		.mode      = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV,
		.audmode   = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO,
		.std       = port->encodernorm.id,
		.frequency = f->frequency
	};

	/* Stop the encoder */
	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s() frequency=%d tuner=%d\n", __func__,
		f->frequency, f->tuner);

	if (f->tuner != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (f->type != V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV)
		return -EINVAL;

	port->freq = f->frequency;

	/* Update the hardware */
	if (port->nr == SAA7164_PORT_ENC1)
		tsport = &dev->ports[ SAA7164_PORT_TS1 ];
	else
	if (port->nr == SAA7164_PORT_ENC2)
		tsport = &dev->ports[ SAA7164_PORT_TS2 ];
	else
		BUG();

	fe = tsport->dvb.frontend;

	if (fe && fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_analog_params)
		fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_analog_params(fe, &params);
	else
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() No analog tuner, aborting\n", __func__);

	saa7164_encoder_initialize(port);

	return 0;
}

static int vidioc_g_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
	struct v4l2_control *ctl)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(id=%d, value=%d)\n", __func__,
		ctl->id, ctl->value);

	switch (ctl->id) {
	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
		ctl->value = port->ctl_brightness;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
		ctl->value = port->ctl_contrast;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
		ctl->value = port->ctl_saturation;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_HUE:
		ctl->value = port->ctl_hue;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS:
		ctl->value = port->ctl_sharpness;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
		ctl->value = port->ctl_volume;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int vidioc_s_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
	struct v4l2_control *ctl)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
	int ret = 0;

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(id=%d, value=%d)\n", __func__,
		ctl->id, ctl->value);

	switch (ctl->id) {
	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
		if ((ctl->value >= 0) && (ctl->value <= 255)) {
			port->ctl_brightness = ctl->value;
			saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port,
				PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL);
		} else
			ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
		if ((ctl->value >= 0) && (ctl->value <= 255)) {
			port->ctl_contrast = ctl->value;
			saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_CONTRAST_CONTROL);
		} else
			ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
		if ((ctl->value >= 0) && (ctl->value <= 255)) {
			port->ctl_saturation = ctl->value;
			saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port,
				PU_SATURATION_CONTROL);
		} else
			ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_HUE:
		if ((ctl->value >= 0) && (ctl->value <= 255)) {
			port->ctl_hue = ctl->value;
			saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_HUE_CONTROL);
		} else
			ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS:
		if ((ctl->value >= 0) && (ctl->value <= 255)) {
			port->ctl_sharpness = ctl->value;
			saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL);
		} else
			ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
		if ((ctl->value >= -83) && (ctl->value <= 24)) {
			port->ctl_volume = ctl->value;
			saa7164_api_set_audio_volume(port, port->ctl_volume);
		} else
			ret = -EINVAL;
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}

static int saa7164_get_ctrl(struct saa7164_port *port,
	struct v4l2_ext_control *ctrl)
{
	struct saa7164_encoder_params *params = &port->encoder_params;

	switch (ctrl->id) {
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE:
		ctrl->value = params->bitrate;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE:
		ctrl->value = params->stream_type;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MUTE:
		ctrl->value = params->ctl_mute;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT:
		ctrl->value = params->ctl_aspect;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE:
		ctrl->value = params->bitrate_mode;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int vidioc_g_ext_ctrls(struct file *file, void *priv,
	struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	int i, err = 0;

	if (ctrls->ctrl_class == V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG) {
		for (i = 0; i < ctrls->count; i++) {
			struct v4l2_ext_control *ctrl = ctrls->controls + i;

			err = saa7164_get_ctrl(port, ctrl);
			if (err) {
				ctrls->error_idx = i;
				break;
			}
		}
		return err;

	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

static int saa7164_try_ctrl(struct v4l2_ext_control *ctrl, int ac3)
{
	int ret = -EINVAL;

	switch (ctrl->id) {
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE:
		if ((ctrl->value >= ENCODER_MIN_BITRATE) &&
			(ctrl->value <= ENCODER_MAX_BITRATE))
			ret = 0;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE:
		if (ctrl->value == V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_PS)
			ret = 0;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MUTE:
		if ((ctrl->value >= 0) &&
			(ctrl->value <= 1))
			ret = 0;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT:
		if ((ctrl->value >= V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_1x1) &&
			(ctrl->value <= V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_221x100))
			ret = 0;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_SIZE:
		if ((ctrl->value >= 0) &&
			(ctrl->value <= 255))
			ret = 0;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE:
		if ((ctrl->value == V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR) ||
			(ctrl->value == V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_CBR))
			ret = 0;
		break;
	default:
		ret = -EINVAL;
	}

	return ret;
}

static int vidioc_try_ext_ctrls(struct file *file, void *priv,
	struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls)
{
	int i, err = 0;

	if (ctrls->ctrl_class == V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG) {
		for (i = 0; i < ctrls->count; i++) {
			struct v4l2_ext_control *ctrl = ctrls->controls + i;

			err = saa7164_try_ctrl(ctrl, 0);
			if (err) {
				ctrls->error_idx = i;
				break;
			}
		}
		return err;
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

static int saa7164_set_ctrl(struct saa7164_port *port,
	struct v4l2_ext_control *ctrl)
{
	struct saa7164_encoder_params *params = &port->encoder_params;
	int ret = 0;

	switch (ctrl->id) {
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE:
		params->bitrate = ctrl->value;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE:
		params->stream_type = ctrl->value;
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MUTE:
		params->ctl_mute = ctrl->value;
		ret = saa7164_api_audio_mute(port, params->ctl_mute);
		if (ret != SAA_OK) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() error, ret = 0x%x\n", __func__,
				ret);
			ret = -EIO;
		}
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT:
		params->ctl_aspect = ctrl->value;
		ret = saa7164_api_set_aspect_ratio(port);
		if (ret != SAA_OK) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() error, ret = 0x%x\n", __func__,
				ret);
			ret = -EIO;
		}
		break;
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE:
		params->bitrate_mode = ctrl->value;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* TODO: Update the hardware */

	return ret;
}

static int vidioc_s_ext_ctrls(struct file *file, void *priv,
	struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	int i, err = 0;

	if (ctrls->ctrl_class == V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG) {
		for (i = 0; i < ctrls->count; i++) {
			struct v4l2_ext_control *ctrl = ctrls->controls + i;

			err = saa7164_try_ctrl(ctrl, 0);
			if (err) {
				ctrls->error_idx = i;
				break;
			}
			err = saa7164_set_ctrl(port, ctrl);
			if (err) {
				ctrls->error_idx = i;
				break;
			}
		}
		return err;

	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
	struct v4l2_capability *cap)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;

	strcpy(cap->driver, dev->name);
	strlcpy(cap->card, saa7164_boards[dev->board].name,
		sizeof(cap->card));
	sprintf(cap->bus_info, "PCI:%s", pci_name(dev->pci));

	cap->capabilities =
		V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE |
		V4L2_CAP_READWRITE     |
		V4L2_CAP_STREAMING     |
		0;

	cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
	cap->version = 0;

	return 0;
}

static int vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
	struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
{
	if (f->index != 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	strlcpy(f->description, "MPEG", sizeof(f->description));
	f->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG;

	return 0;
}

static int vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
				struct v4l2_format *f)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;

	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat  = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG;
	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = 0;
	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage    =
		port->ts_packet_size * port->ts_packet_count;
	f->fmt.pix.colorspace   = 0;
	f->fmt.pix.width        = port->width;
	f->fmt.pix.height       = port->height;

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "VIDIOC_G_FMT: w: %d, h: %d\n",
		port->width, port->height);

	return 0;
}

static int vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
				struct v4l2_format *f)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;

	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat  = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG;
	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = 0;
	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage    =
		port->ts_packet_size * port->ts_packet_count;
	f->fmt.pix.colorspace   = 0;
	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "VIDIOC_TRY_FMT: w: %d, h: %d\n",
		port->width, port->height);
	return 0;
}

static int vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
				struct v4l2_format *f)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;

	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat  = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG;
	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = 0;
	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage    =
		port->ts_packet_size * port->ts_packet_count;
	f->fmt.pix.colorspace   = 0;

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "VIDIOC_S_FMT: w: %d, h: %d, f: %d\n",
		f->fmt.pix.width, f->fmt.pix.height, f->fmt.pix.field);

	return 0;
}

static int vidioc_log_status(struct file *file, void *priv)
{
	return 0;
}

static int fill_queryctrl(struct saa7164_encoder_params *params,
	struct v4l2_queryctrl *c)
{
	switch (c->id) {
	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(c, 0x0, 0xff, 1, 127);
	case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(c, 0x0, 0xff, 1, 66);
	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(c, 0x0, 0xff, 1, 62);
	case V4L2_CID_HUE:
		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(c, 0x0, 0xff, 1, 128);
	case V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS:
		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(c, 0x0, 0x0f, 1, 8);
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MUTE:
		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(c, 0x0, 0x01, 1, 0);
	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(c, -83, 24, 1, 20);
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE:
		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(c,
			ENCODER_MIN_BITRATE, ENCODER_MAX_BITRATE,
			100000, ENCODER_DEF_BITRATE);
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE:
		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(c,
			V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_PS,
			V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_PS,
			0, V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_PS);
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT:
		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(c,
			V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_1x1,
			V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_221x100,
			1, V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_4x3);
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_SIZE:
		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(c, 1, 255, 1, 15);
	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE:
		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(c,
			V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR, V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_CBR,
			1, V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR);
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

static int vidioc_queryctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
	struct v4l2_queryctrl *c)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = priv;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	int i, next;
	u32 id = c->id;

	memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));

	next = !!(id & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL);
	c->id = id & ~V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saa7164_v4l2_ctrls); i++) {
		if (next) {
			if (c->id < saa7164_v4l2_ctrls[i])
				c->id = saa7164_v4l2_ctrls[i];
			else
				continue;
		}

		if (c->id == saa7164_v4l2_ctrls[i])
			return fill_queryctrl(&port->encoder_params, c);

		if (c->id < saa7164_v4l2_ctrls[i])
			break;
	}

	return -EINVAL;
}

static int saa7164_encoder_stop_port(struct saa7164_port *port)
{
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
	int ret;

	ret = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_STOP);
	if ((ret != SAA_OK) && (ret != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() stop transition failed, ret = 0x%x\n",
			__func__, ret);
		ret = -EIO;
	} else {
		dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()    Stopped\n", __func__);
		ret = 0;
	}

	return ret;
}

static int saa7164_encoder_acquire_port(struct saa7164_port *port)
{
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
	int ret;

	ret = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_ACQUIRE);
	if ((ret != SAA_OK) && (ret != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() acquire transition failed, ret = 0x%x\n",
			__func__, ret);
		ret = -EIO;
	} else {
		dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s() Acquired\n", __func__);
		ret = 0;
	}

	return ret;
}

static int saa7164_encoder_pause_port(struct saa7164_port *port)
{
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
	int ret;

	ret = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_PAUSE);
	if ((ret != SAA_OK) && (ret != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() pause transition failed, ret = 0x%x\n",
			__func__, ret);
		ret = -EIO;
	} else {
		dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()   Paused\n", __func__);
		ret = 0;
	}

	return ret;
}

/* Firmware is very windows centric, meaning you have to transition
 * the part through AVStream / KS Windows stages, forwards or backwards.
 * States are: stopped, acquired (h/w), paused, started.
 * We have to leave here will all of the soft buffers on the free list,
 * else the cfg_post() func won't have soft buffers to correctly configure.
 */
static int saa7164_encoder_stop_streaming(struct saa7164_port *port)
{
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
	struct saa7164_buffer *buf;
	struct saa7164_user_buffer *ubuf;
	struct list_head *c, *n;
	int ret;

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d)\n", __func__, port->nr);

	ret = saa7164_encoder_pause_port(port);
	ret = saa7164_encoder_acquire_port(port);
	ret = saa7164_encoder_stop_port(port);

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d) Hardware stopped\n", __func__,
		port->nr);

	mutex_lock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);

	/* Reset the hard and soft buffer state */
	list_for_each_safe(c, n, &port->dmaqueue.list) {
		buf = list_entry(c, struct saa7164_buffer, list);
		buf->flags = SAA7164_BUFFER_FREE;
		buf->pos = 0;
	}

	list_for_each_safe(c, n, &port->list_buf_used.list) {
		ubuf = list_entry(c, struct saa7164_user_buffer, list);
		ubuf->pos = 0;
		list_move_tail(&ubuf->list, &port->list_buf_free.list);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d) Released\n", __func__, port->nr);

	return ret;
}

static int saa7164_encoder_start_streaming(struct saa7164_port *port)
{
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
	int result, ret = 0;

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d)\n", __func__, port->nr);

	/* Configure the encoder with any cache values */
	saa7164_api_set_encoder(port);

	saa7164_buffer_cfg_port(port);

	/* Acquire the hardware */
	result = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_ACQUIRE);
	if ((result != SAA_OK) && (result != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() acquire transition failed, res = 0x%x\n",
			__func__, result);

		/* Stop the hardware, regardless */
		result = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_STOP);
		if ((result != SAA_OK) && (result != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() acquire/forced stop transition "
				"failed, res = 0x%x\n", __func__, result);
		}
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	} else
		dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()   Acquired\n", __func__);

	/* Pause the hardware */
	result = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_PAUSE);
	if ((result != SAA_OK) && (result != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() pause transition failed, res = 0x%x\n",
				__func__, result);

		/* Stop the hardware, regardless */
		result = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_STOP);
		if ((result != SAA_OK) && (result != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() pause/forced stop transition "
				"failed, res = 0x%x\n", __func__, result);
		}

		ret = -EIO;
		goto out;
	} else
		dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()   Paused\n", __func__);

	/* Start the hardware */
	result = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_RUN);
	if ((result != SAA_OK) && (result != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() run transition failed, result = 0x%x\n",
				__func__, result);

		/* Stop the hardware, regardless */
		result = saa7164_api_transition_port(port, SAA_DMASTATE_STOP);
		if ((result != SAA_OK) && (result != SAA_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() run/forced stop transition "
				"failed, res = 0x%x\n", __func__, result);
		}

		ret = -EIO;
	} else
		dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()   Running\n", __func__);

out:
	return ret;
}

static int fops_open(struct file *file)
{
	struct saa7164_dev *h, *dev = NULL;
	struct saa7164_port *port = NULL;
	struct saa7164_port *portc = NULL;
	struct saa7164_port *portd = NULL;
	struct saa7164_fh *fh;
	struct list_head *list;
	int minor = video_devdata(file)->minor;

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()\n", __func__);

	/* TODO: Really, the BKL? - remove this */
	lock_kernel();
	list_for_each(list, &saa7164_devlist) {
		h = list_entry(list, struct saa7164_dev, devlist);

		portc = &h->ports[ SAA7164_PORT_ENC1 ];
		portd = &h->ports[ SAA7164_PORT_ENC2 ];

		if (portc->v4l_device &&
		    portc->v4l_device->minor == minor) {
			dev = h;
			port = portc;
			break;
		}

		if (portd->v4l_device &&
		    portd->v4l_device->minor == minor) {
			dev = h;
			port = portd;
			break;
		}

	}

	if (port == NULL) {
		unlock_kernel();
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* allocate + initialize per filehandle data */
	fh = kzalloc(sizeof(*fh), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (NULL == fh) {
		unlock_kernel();
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	file->private_data = fh;
	fh->port = port;

	unlock_kernel();

	return 0;
}

static int fops_release(struct file *file)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()\n", __func__);

	/* Shut device down on last close */
	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&fh->v4l_reading, 1, 0) == 1) {
		if (atomic_dec_return(&port->v4l_reader_count) == 0) {
			/* stop mpeg capture then cancel buffers */
			saa7164_encoder_stop_streaming(port);
		}
	}

	file->private_data = NULL;
	kfree(fh);

	return 0;
}

struct saa7164_user_buffer *saa7164_enc_next_buf(struct saa7164_port *port)
{
	struct saa7164_user_buffer *buf = 0;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;

	mutex_lock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
	if (!list_empty(&port->list_buf_used.list)) {
		buf = list_first_entry(&port->list_buf_used.list,
			struct saa7164_user_buffer, list);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s() returns %p\n", __func__, buf);

	return buf;
}

static ssize_t fops_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
	size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	struct saa7164_user_buffer *ubuf = NULL;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
	unsigned int ret = 0;
	int rem, cnt;
	u8 *p;

	if (*pos)
		return -ESPIPE;

	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&fh->v4l_reading, 0, 1) == 0) {
		if (atomic_inc_return(&port->v4l_reader_count) == 1) {

			if (saa7164_encoder_initialize(port) < 0)
				return -EINVAL;

			saa7164_encoder_start_streaming(port);
			msleep(200);
		}
	}

	/* blocking wait for buffer */
	if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0) {
		if (wait_event_interruptible(port->wait_read,
			saa7164_enc_next_buf(port))) {
				return -ERESTARTSYS;
		}
	}

	/* Pull the first buffer from the used list */
	ubuf = saa7164_enc_next_buf(port);

	while ((count > 0) && ubuf) {

		/* set remaining bytes to copy */
		rem = ubuf->actual_size - ubuf->pos;
		cnt = rem > count ? count : rem;

		p = ubuf->data + ubuf->pos;

		dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC,
			"%s() count=%d cnt=%d rem=%d buf=%p buf->pos=%d\n",
			__func__, (int)count, cnt, rem, ubuf, ubuf->pos);

		if (copy_to_user(buffer, p, cnt)) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() copy_to_user failed\n", __func__);
			if (!ret)
				ret = -EFAULT;
			goto err;
		}

		ubuf->pos += cnt;
		count -= cnt;
		buffer += cnt;
		ret += cnt;

		if (ubuf->pos == ubuf->actual_size) {

			/* finished with current buffer, take next buffer */

			/* Requeue the buffer on the free list */
			ubuf->pos = 0;

			mutex_lock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
			list_move_tail(&ubuf->list, &port->list_buf_free.list);
			mutex_unlock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);

			/* Dequeue next */
			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0) {
				if (wait_event_interruptible(port->wait_read,
					saa7164_enc_next_buf(port))) {
						break;
				}
			}
			ubuf = saa7164_enc_next_buf(port);
		}
	}
err:
	if (!ret && !ubuf)
		ret = -EAGAIN;

	return ret;
}

static unsigned int fops_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
	struct saa7164_fh *fh = (struct saa7164_fh *)file->private_data;
	struct saa7164_port *port = fh->port;
	struct saa7164_user_buffer *ubuf;
	unsigned int mask = 0;

	if (!video_is_registered(port->v4l_device)) {
		return -EIO;
	}

	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&fh->v4l_reading, 0, 1) == 0) {
		if (atomic_inc_return(&port->v4l_reader_count) == 1) {
			if (saa7164_encoder_initialize(port) < 0)
				return -EINVAL;
			saa7164_encoder_start_streaming(port);
			msleep(200);
		}
	}

	/* blocking wait for buffer */
	if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) == 0) {
		if (wait_event_interruptible(port->wait_read,
			saa7164_enc_next_buf(port))) {
				return -ERESTARTSYS;
		}
	}

	/* Pull the first buffer from the used list */
	ubuf = list_first_entry(&port->list_buf_used.list,
		struct saa7164_user_buffer, list);

	if (ubuf)
		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;

	return mask;
}

static const struct v4l2_file_operations mpeg_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.open		= fops_open,
	.release	= fops_release,
	.read		= fops_read,
	.poll		= fops_poll,
	.unlocked_ioctl	= video_ioctl2,
};

int saa7164_g_chip_ident(struct file *file, void *fh,
	struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident *chip)
{
	struct saa7164_port *port = ((struct saa7164_fh *)fh)->port;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()\n", __func__);

	return 0;
}

int saa7164_g_register(struct file *file, void *fh,
	struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
{
	struct saa7164_port *port = ((struct saa7164_fh *)fh)->port;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()\n", __func__);

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	return 0;
}

int saa7164_s_register(struct file *file, void *fh,
	struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
{
	struct saa7164_port *port = ((struct saa7164_fh *)fh)->port;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()\n", __func__);

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	return 0;
}

static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops mpeg_ioctl_ops = {
	.vidioc_s_std		 = vidioc_s_std,
	.vidioc_enum_input	 = vidioc_enum_input,
	.vidioc_g_input		 = vidioc_g_input,
	.vidioc_s_input		 = vidioc_s_input,
	.vidioc_g_tuner		 = vidioc_g_tuner,
	.vidioc_s_tuner		 = vidioc_s_tuner,
	.vidioc_g_frequency	 = vidioc_g_frequency,
	.vidioc_s_frequency	 = vidioc_s_frequency,
	.vidioc_s_ctrl		 = vidioc_s_ctrl,
	.vidioc_g_ctrl		 = vidioc_g_ctrl,
	.vidioc_querycap	 = vidioc_querycap,
	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap	 = vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap,
	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap	 = vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap,
	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap	 = vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap,
	.vidioc_g_ext_ctrls	 = vidioc_g_ext_ctrls,
	.vidioc_s_ext_ctrls	 = vidioc_s_ext_ctrls,
	.vidioc_try_ext_ctrls	 = vidioc_try_ext_ctrls,
	.vidioc_log_status	 = vidioc_log_status,
	.vidioc_queryctrl	 = vidioc_queryctrl,
	.vidioc_g_chip_ident	 = saa7164_g_chip_ident,
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
	.vidioc_g_register	 = saa7164_g_register,
	.vidioc_s_register	 = saa7164_s_register,
#endif
};

static struct video_device saa7164_mpeg_template = {
	.name          = "saa7164",
	.fops          = &mpeg_fops,
	.ioctl_ops     = &mpeg_ioctl_ops,
	.minor         = -1,
	.tvnorms       = SAA7164_NORMS,
	.current_norm  = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M,
};

static struct video_device *saa7164_encoder_alloc(
	struct saa7164_port *port,
	struct pci_dev *pci,
	struct video_device *template,
	char *type)
{
	struct video_device *vfd;
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()\n", __func__);

	vfd = video_device_alloc();
	if (NULL == vfd)
		return NULL;

	*vfd = *template;
	snprintf(vfd->name, sizeof(vfd->name), "%s %s (%s)", dev->name,
		type, saa7164_boards[dev->board].name);

	vfd->parent  = &pci->dev;
	vfd->release = video_device_release;
	return vfd;
}

int saa7164_encoder_register(struct saa7164_port *port)
{
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
	struct saa7164_buffer *buf;
	struct saa7164_user_buffer *ubuf;
	int result = -ENODEV, i;
	int len = 0;

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s()\n", __func__);

	if (port->type != SAA7164_MPEG_ENCODER)
		BUG();

	/* Sanity check that the PCI configuration space is active */
	if (port->hwcfg.BARLocation == 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s() failed "
		       "(errno = %d), NO PCI configuration\n",
			__func__, result);
		result = -ENOMEM;
		goto failed;
	}

	/* Init and establish defaults */
	/* TODO: Check the umber of lines for PS */
	port->hw_streamingparams.bitspersample = 8;
	port->hw_streamingparams.samplesperline = 188;
	port->hw_streamingparams.numberoflines =
		(SAA7164_TS_NUMBER_OF_LINES * 188) / 188;

	port->hw_streamingparams.pitch = 188;
	port->hw_streamingparams.linethreshold = 0;
	port->hw_streamingparams.pagetablelistvirt = 0;
	port->hw_streamingparams.pagetablelistphys = 0;
	port->hw_streamingparams.numpagetables = 2 +
		((SAA7164_TS_NUMBER_OF_LINES * 188) / PAGE_SIZE);

	port->hw_streamingparams.numpagetableentries = port->hwcfg.buffercount;

	/* Allocate the PCI resources, buffers (hard) */
	for (i = 0; i < port->hwcfg.buffercount; i++) {
		buf = saa7164_buffer_alloc(port,
			port->hw_streamingparams.numberoflines *
			port->hw_streamingparams.pitch);

		if (!buf) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() failed "
			       "(errno = %d), unable to allocate buffer\n",
				__func__, result);
			result = -ENOMEM;
			goto failed;
		} else {

			mutex_lock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
			list_add_tail(&buf->list, &port->dmaqueue.list);
			mutex_unlock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);

		}
	}

	/* Allocate some kenrel kernel buffers for copying
	 * to userpsace.
	 */
	len = port->hw_streamingparams.numberoflines *
		port->hw_streamingparams.pitch;

	for (i = 0; i < SAA7164_MAX_ENCODER_BUFFERS; i++) {

		ubuf = saa7164_buffer_alloc_user(dev, len);
		if (ubuf) {
			mutex_lock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
			list_add_tail(&ubuf->list, &port->list_buf_free.list);
			mutex_unlock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
		}

	}

	/* Establish encoder defaults here */
	/* Set default TV standard */
	port->encodernorm = saa7164_tvnorms[0];
	port->width = 720;
	port->mux_input = 1; /* Composite */
	port->encoder_profile = EU_PROFILE_PS_DVD;
	port->video_format = EU_VIDEO_FORMAT_MPEG_2;
	port->audio_format = 0;
	port->video_resolution = 0;
	port->ctl_brightness = 127;
	port->ctl_contrast = 66;
	port->ctl_hue = 128;
	port->ctl_saturation = 62;
	port->ctl_sharpness = 8;
	port->encoder_params.bitrate = ENCODER_DEF_BITRATE;
	port->encoder_params.bitrate_mode = V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR;
	port->encoder_params.stream_type = V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_PS;
	port->encoder_params.ctl_mute = 0;
	port->encoder_params.ctl_aspect = V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_4x3;

	if (port->encodernorm.id & V4L2_STD_525_60)
		port->height = 480;
	else
		port->height = 576;

	/* Allocate and register the video device node */
	port->v4l_device = saa7164_encoder_alloc(port,
		dev->pci, &saa7164_mpeg_template, "mpeg");

	if (port->v4l_device == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't allocate mpeg device\n",
			dev->name);
		result = -ENOMEM;
		goto failed;
	}

	result = video_register_device(port->v4l_device,
		VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
	if (result < 0) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't register mpeg device\n",
			dev->name);
		/* TODO: We're going to leak here if we don't dealloc
		 The buffers above. The unreg function can't deal wit it.
		*/
		goto failed;
	}

	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: registered device video%d [mpeg]\n",
		dev->name, port->v4l_device->num);

	/* Configure the hardware defaults */
	saa7164_api_set_videomux(port);
	saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL);
	saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_CONTRAST_CONTROL);
	saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_HUE_CONTROL);
	saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_SATURATION_CONTROL);
	saa7164_api_set_usercontrol(port, PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL);
	saa7164_api_audio_mute(port, 0);
	saa7164_api_set_audio_volume(port, 20);
	saa7164_api_set_aspect_ratio(port);

	/* Disable audio standard detection, it's buggy */
	saa7164_api_set_audio_detection(port, 0);

	saa7164_api_set_encoder(port);
	saa7164_api_get_encoder(port);

	result = 0;
failed:
	return result;
}

void saa7164_encoder_unregister(struct saa7164_port *port)
{
	struct saa7164_dev *dev = port->dev;
	struct saa7164_buffer *buf;
	struct saa7164_user_buffer *ubuf;
	struct list_head *c, *n, *p, *q, *l, *v;

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d)\n", __func__, port->nr);

	if (port->type != SAA7164_MPEG_ENCODER)
		BUG();

	if (port->v4l_device) {
		if (port->v4l_device->minor != -1)
			video_unregister_device(port->v4l_device);
		else
			video_device_release(port->v4l_device);

		port->v4l_device = NULL;
	}

	/* Remove any allocated buffers */
	mutex_lock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d) dmaqueue\n", __func__, port->nr);
	list_for_each_safe(c, n, &port->dmaqueue.list) {
		buf = list_entry(c, struct saa7164_buffer, list);
		list_del(c);
		saa7164_buffer_dealloc(buf);
	}

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d) used\n", __func__, port->nr);
	list_for_each_safe(p, q, &port->list_buf_used.list) {
		ubuf = list_entry(p, struct saa7164_user_buffer, list);
		list_del(p);
		saa7164_buffer_dealloc_user(ubuf);
	}

	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d) free\n", __func__, port->nr);
	list_for_each_safe(l, v, &port->list_buf_free.list) {
		ubuf = list_entry(l, struct saa7164_user_buffer, list);
		list_del(l);
		saa7164_buffer_dealloc_user(ubuf);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&port->dmaqueue_lock);
	dprintk(DBGLVL_ENC, "%s(port=%d) done\n", __func__, port->nr);
}