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Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10002 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 *
12 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
13 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
14 *
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000015 * This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
16 * with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
17 * variants.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100018 *
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 */
24
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100025#include <linux/threads.h>
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +100026#include <asm/reg.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100027#include <asm/page.h>
28#include <asm/mmu.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100029#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
30#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
31#include <asm/bug.h>
32#include <asm/cputable.h>
33#include <asm/setup.h>
34#include <asm/hvcall.h>
Kelly Dalyc43a55f2005-11-02 15:02:47 +110035#include <asm/iseries/lpar_map.h>
David Gibson6cb7bfe2005-10-21 15:45:50 +100036#include <asm/thread_info.h>
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +100037#include <asm/firmware.h>
Stephen Rothwell16a15a32007-08-20 14:58:36 +100038#include <asm/page_64.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt945feb12008-04-17 14:35:01 +100039#include <asm/irqflags.h>
Alexander Graf2191d652010-04-16 00:11:32 +020040#include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
Stephen Rothwell46f52212010-11-18 15:06:17 +000041#include <asm/ptrace.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100042
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -030043/* The physical memory is laid out such that the secondary processor
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000044 * spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
45 * using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100046 */
47
48/*
49 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000050 *
51 * For pSeries or server processors:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100052 * 1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
53 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
Benjamin Herrenschmidt27f44882011-09-19 18:27:58 +000054 * -or- For OPAL entry:
55 * 1. The MMU is off, processor in HV mode, primary CPU enters at 0
56 * with device-tree in gpr3
57 * 2. Secondary processors enter at 0x60 with PIR in gpr3
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100058 *
59 * For iSeries:
60 * 1. The MMU is on (as it always is for iSeries)
61 * 2. The kernel is entered at system_reset_iSeries
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000062 *
63 * For Book3E processors:
64 * 1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
65 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100066 */
67
68 .text
69 .globl _stext
70_stext:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100071_GLOBAL(__start)
72 /* NOP this out unconditionally */
73BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerrasb85a0462005-10-06 10:59:19 +100074 b .__start_initialization_multiplatform
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100075END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100076
77 /* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
78 trap
79
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +100080 /* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes nonzero.
81 * When it does it contains the real address of the descriptor
82 * of the function that the cpu should jump to to continue
83 * initialization.
84 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100085 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
86__secondary_hold_spinloop:
87 .llong 0x0
88
89 /* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
90 /* after they enter the spin loop immediately below. */
91 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
92__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
93 .llong 0x0
94
Michael Ellerman1dce0e302006-06-23 18:15:37 +100095#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
96 /*
97 * At offset 0x20, there is a pointer to iSeries LPAR data.
98 * This is required by the hypervisor
99 */
100 . = 0x20
101 .llong hvReleaseData-KERNELBASE
102#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
103
Sonny Rao928a3192010-11-18 00:35:07 +0000104#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000105 /* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
106 * at the loaded address instead of the linked address. This
107 * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
108 * crash_kernel region. The loader is responsible for
109 * observing the alignment requirement.
110 */
111 /* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
112 . = 0x5c
113 .globl __run_at_load
114__run_at_load:
115 .long 0x72756e30 /* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
116#endif
117
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000118 . = 0x60
119/*
Geoff Levand75423b72007-06-16 08:06:23 +1000120 * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
121 * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000122 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated. This code
123 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
124 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000125 * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
126 * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000127 */
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000128 .globl __secondary_hold
129__secondary_hold:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000130#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000131 mfmsr r24
132 ori r24,r24,MSR_RI
133 mtmsrd r24 /* RI on */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000134#endif
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100135 /* Grab our physical cpu number */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000136 mr r24,r3
137
138 /* Tell the master cpu we're here */
139 /* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
140 /* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000141 std r24,__secondary_hold_acknowledge-_stext(0)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000142 sync
143
144 /* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000145100: ld r4,__secondary_hold_spinloop-_stext(0)
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000146 cmpdi 0,r4,0
147 beq 100b
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000148
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100149#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000150 ld r4,0(r4) /* deref function descriptor */
Michael Ellerman758438a2005-12-05 15:49:00 -0600151 mtctr r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000152 mr r3,r24
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000153 li r4,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdd797732011-04-05 14:34:58 +1000154 /* Make sure that patched code is visible */
155 isync
Michael Ellerman758438a2005-12-05 15:49:00 -0600156 bctr
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000157#else
158 BUG_OPCODE
159#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000160
161/* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
162 .section ".toc","aw"
163exception_marker:
164 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
165 .text
166
167/*
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +0000168 * On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
169 * relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
170 * this compilation unit
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000171 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +0000172#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
173#include "exceptions-64s.S"
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000174#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000175
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000176_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_thread_init)
177 mr r24,r3
178
179 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
180 bl .enable_64b_mode
181
182 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
183 bl .relative_toc
184
185#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
186 /* Book3E initialization */
187 mr r3,r24
188 bl .book3e_secondary_thread_init
189#endif
190 b generic_secondary_common_init
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000191
192/*
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500193 * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
194 * in the following code.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000195 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000196 *
197 * On Book3E, r4 = 1 to indicate that the initial TLB entry for
198 * this core already exists (setup via some other mechanism such
199 * as SCOM before entry).
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000200 */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500201_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000202 mr r24,r3
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000203 mr r25,r4
204
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000205 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
206 bl .enable_64b_mode
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000207
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000208 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000209 bl .relative_toc
210
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000211#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
212 /* Book3E initialization */
213 mr r3,r24
214 mr r4,r25
215 bl .book3e_secondary_core_init
216#endif
217
218generic_secondary_common_init:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000219 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
220 * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
221 * which logical id maps to our physical one.
222 */
Michael Ellerman1426d5a2010-01-28 13:23:22 +0000223 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r13, paca) /* Load paca pointer */
224 ld r13,0(r13) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
Milton Miller768d18a2011-05-10 19:28:37 +0000225#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
226 addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* know r13 if used accidentally */
227 b .kexec_wait /* wait for next kernel if !SMP */
228#else
229 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r7, nr_cpu_ids) /* Load nr_cpu_ids address */
230 lwz r7,0(r7) /* also the max paca allocated */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000231 li r5,0 /* logical cpu id */
2321: lhz r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* Load HW procid from paca */
233 cmpw r6,r24 /* Compare to our id */
234 beq 2f
235 addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* Loop to next PACA on miss */
236 addi r5,r5,1
Milton Miller768d18a2011-05-10 19:28:37 +0000237 cmpw r5,r7 /* Check if more pacas exist */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000238 blt 1b
239
240 mr r3,r24 /* not found, copy phys to r3 */
241 b .kexec_wait /* next kernel might do better */
242
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2dd60d72011-01-20 17:50:21 +11002432: SET_PACA(r13)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000244#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
245 addi r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB /* and TLB exc frame in another */
246 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r12
247#endif
248
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000249 /* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
250 mr r24,r5
Sonny Raob6f6b982008-07-12 09:00:26 +1000251
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500252 /* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000253 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500254 ld r23,0(r23)
255 ld r23,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
256 cmpdi 0,r23,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100257 beq 3f
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500258 ld r23,0(r23)
259 mtctr r23
260 bctrl
261
Matt Evans7ac87ab2011-05-25 18:09:12 +00002623: LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, spinning_secondaries) /* Decrement spinning_secondaries */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100263 lwarx r4,0,r3
264 subi r4,r4,1
265 stwcx. r4,0,r3
266 bne 3b
267 isync
268
2694: HMT_LOW
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100270 lbz r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13) /* Test if this processor should */
271 /* start. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100272 cmpwi 0,r23,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100273 beq 4b /* Loop until told to go */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100274
275 sync /* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100276 isync /* In case code patching happened */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100277
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100278 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000279 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
280 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
281
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100282 b __secondary_start
Milton Miller768d18a2011-05-10 19:28:37 +0000283#endif /* SMP */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000284
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000285/*
286 * Turn the MMU off.
287 * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
288 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000289#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000290_STATIC(__mmu_off)
291 mfmsr r3
292 andi. r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
293 beqlr
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000294 mflr r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000295 andc r3,r3,r0
296 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
297 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
298 sync
299 rfid
300 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000301#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000302
303
304/*
305 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
306 * depending on the value of r5.
307 *
308 * r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
309 * in r3...r7
310 *
311 * r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
312 * DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
313 *
314 */
315_GLOBAL(__start_initialization_multiplatform)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000316 /* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
317 bl .enable_64b_mode
318
319 /* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
320 bl .relative_toc
321
322 /* find out where we are now */
323 bcl 20,31,$+4
3240: mflr r26 /* r26 = runtime addr here */
325 addis r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
326 addi r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
327
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000328 /*
329 * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
330 */
331 cmpldi cr0,r5,0
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000332 beq 1f
333 b .__boot_from_prom /* yes -> prom */
3341:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000335 /* Save parameters */
336 mr r31,r3
337 mr r30,r4
338
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000339#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
340 bl .start_initialization_book3e
341 b .__after_prom_start
342#else
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000343 /* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500344 mfspr r0,SPRN_PVR
345 srwi r0,r0,16
346 cmpwi r0,0x39 /* 970 */
347 beq 1f
348 cmpwi r0,0x3c /* 970FX */
349 beq 1f
350 cmpwi r0,0x44 /* 970MP */
Olof Johansson190a24f2006-10-25 17:32:40 -0500351 beq 1f
352 cmpwi r0,0x45 /* 970GX */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500353 bne 2f
3541: bl .__cpu_preinit_ppc970
3552:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000356
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000357 /* Switch off MMU if not already off */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000358 bl .__mmu_off
359 b .__after_prom_start
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000360#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000361
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000362_INIT_STATIC(__boot_from_prom)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28794d32009-03-10 17:53:27 +0000363#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000364 /* Save parameters */
365 mr r31,r3
366 mr r30,r4
367 mr r29,r5
368 mr r28,r6
369 mr r27,r7
370
Olaf Hering60888572006-03-23 21:50:59 +0100371 /*
372 * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
373 * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000374 * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
Olaf Hering60888572006-03-23 21:50:59 +0100375 */
Linus Torvaldsc05b4772006-03-04 15:00:45 -0800376 rldicr r1,r1,0,59
377
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000378#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
379 /* Relocate code for where we are now */
380 mr r3,r26
381 bl .relocate
382#endif
383
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000384 /* Restore parameters */
385 mr r3,r31
386 mr r4,r30
387 mr r5,r29
388 mr r6,r28
389 mr r7,r27
390
391 /* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000392 mr r8,r26
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000393 bl .prom_init
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28794d32009-03-10 17:53:27 +0000394#endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
395
396 /* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
397 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000398 trap
399
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000400_STATIC(__after_prom_start)
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000401#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
402 /* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
403 lis r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest /* compute virtual base of kernel */
404 sldi r25,r25,32
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000405 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
Sonny Rao928a3192010-11-18 00:35:07 +0000406 cmplwi cr0,r7,1 /* flagged to stay where we are ? */
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000407 bne 1f
408 add r25,r25,r26
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +00004091: mr r3,r25
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000410 bl .relocate
411#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000412
413/*
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000414 * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000415 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
416 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000417 *
418 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000419 */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000420 li r3,0 /* target addr */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000421#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
422 tovirt(r3,r3) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
423#endif
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000424 mr. r4,r26 /* In some cases the loader may */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000425 beq 9f /* have already put us at zero */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000426 li r6,0x100 /* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
427 /* bytes were copied earlier. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000428#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
429 tovirt(r6,r6) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
430#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000431
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000432#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
433/*
434 * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000435 * variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000436 * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
437 */
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000438 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
439 cmplwi cr0,r7,1
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000440 bne 3f
441
442 li r5,__end_interrupts - _stext /* just copy interrupts */
443 b 5f
4443:
445#endif
446 lis r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@ha
447 addi r5,r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@l /* # bytes of memory to copy */
448
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000449 bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the first n bytes */
450 /* this includes the code being */
451 /* executed here. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000452 addis r8,r3,(4f - _stext)@ha /* Jump to the copy of this code */
453 addi r8,r8,(4f - _stext)@l /* that we just made */
454 mtctr r8
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000455 bctr
456
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000457p_end: .llong _end - _stext
458
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +10004594: /* Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end */
460 addis r5,r26,(p_end - _stext)@ha
461 ld r5,(p_end - _stext)@l(r5) /* get _end */
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +00004625: bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000463
4649: b .start_here_multiplatform
465
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000466/*
467 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
468 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
469 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
470 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
471 *
472 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
473 */
474_GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
475 addi r5,r5,-8
476 addi r6,r6,-8
Olof Johansson5a2fe382006-09-06 14:34:41 -05004774: li r0,8 /* Use the smallest common */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000478 /* denominator cache line */
479 /* size. This results in */
480 /* extra cache line flushes */
481 /* but operation is correct. */
482 /* Can't get cache line size */
483 /* from NACA as it is being */
484 /* moved too. */
485
486 mtctr r0 /* put # words/line in ctr */
4873: addi r6,r6,8 /* copy a cache line */
488 ldx r0,r6,r4
489 stdx r0,r6,r3
490 bdnz 3b
491 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
492 sync
493 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
494 cmpld 0,r6,r5
495 blt 4b
496 sync
497 addi r5,r5,8
498 addi r6,r6,8
499 blr
500
501.align 8
502copy_to_here:
503
504#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
505#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
506/*
507 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
508 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
509 */
510 .section ".text";
511 .align 2 ;
512
Paul Mackerras35499c02005-10-22 16:02:39 +1000513 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
514__secondary_start_pmac_0:
515 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
516 li r24,0
517 b 1f
518 li r24,1
519 b 1f
520 li r24,2
521 b 1f
522 li r24,3
5231:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000524
525_GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
526 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
527 bl .enable_64b_mode
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000528
Benjamin Herrenschmidtc478b582009-01-11 19:03:45 +0000529 li r0,0
530 mfspr r3,SPRN_HID4
531 rldimi r3,r0,40,23 /* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
532 sync
533 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r3
534 isync
535 sync
536 slbia
537
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000538 /* get TOC pointer (real address) */
539 bl .relative_toc
540
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000541 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500542 bl .__restore_cpu_ppc970
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000543
544 /* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
545 mfmsr r3
546 ori r3,r3,MSR_RI
547 mtmsrd r3 /* RI on */
548
549 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
Michael Ellerman1426d5a2010-01-28 13:23:22 +0000550 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca) /* Load paca pointer */
551 ld r4,0(r4) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000552 mulli r13,r24,PACA_SIZE /* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000553 add r13,r13,r4 /* for this processor. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2dd60d72011-01-20 17:50:21 +1100554 SET_PACA(r13) /* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG*/
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000555
Benjamin Herrenschmidt62cc67b2011-02-21 16:49:58 +1100556 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
557 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
558 */
559 li r0,0
560 stb r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
561 stb r0,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
562
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000563 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
564 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
565 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
566
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100567 b __secondary_start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000568
569#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
570
571/*
572 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
573 * secondary processors. The execution environment is relocation off.
574 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
575 * this point:
576 * 1. Processor number
577 * 2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
578 * On entry the following are set:
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000579 * r1 = stack pointer. vaddr for iSeries, raddr (temp stack) for pSeries
580 * r24 = cpu# (in Linux terms)
581 * r13 = paca virtual address
582 * SPRG_PACA = paca virtual address
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000583 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000584 .section ".text";
585 .align 2 ;
586
Stephen Rothwellfc68e862007-08-22 13:44:58 +1000587 .globl __secondary_start
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100588__secondary_start:
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100589 /* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
590 HMT_MEDIUM
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000591
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000592 /* Initialize the kernel stack. Just a repeat for iSeries. */
David Gibsone58c3492006-01-13 14:56:25 +1100593 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, current_set)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000594 sldi r28,r24,3 /* get current_set[cpu#] */
Michael Neuling54a83402010-08-25 21:04:25 +0000595 ldx r14,r3,r28
596 addi r14,r14,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
597 std r14,PACAKSAVE(r13)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000598
Matt Evansf7616222010-08-12 20:58:28 +0000599 /* Do early setup for that CPU (stab, slb, hash table pointer) */
600 bl .early_setup_secondary
601
Michael Neuling54a83402010-08-25 21:04:25 +0000602 /*
603 * setup the new stack pointer, but *don't* use this until
604 * translation is on.
605 */
606 mr r1, r14
607
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100608 /* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000609 li r7,0
610 mtlr r7
611
612 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
David Gibsone58c3492006-01-13 14:56:25 +1100613 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_secondary_prolog)
614 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000615#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000616BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000617 ori r4,r4,MSR_EE
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100618 li r8,1
619 stb r8,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000620END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000621#endif
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000622BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000623 stb r7,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
624END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100625 stb r7,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000626
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +1000627 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
628 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000629 RFI
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000630 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
631
632/*
633 * Running with relocation on at this point. All we want to do is
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000634 * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
635 * before going into C code.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000636 */
637_GLOBAL(start_secondary_prolog)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000638 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000639 li r3,0
640 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
641 bl .start_secondary
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100642 b .
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan8dbce532010-03-01 02:58:09 +0000643/*
644 * Reset stack pointer and call start_secondary
645 * to continue with online operation when woken up
646 * from cede in cpu offline.
647 */
648_GLOBAL(start_secondary_resume)
649 ld r1,PACAKSAVE(r13) /* Reload kernel stack pointer */
650 li r3,0
651 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
652 bl .start_secondary
653 b .
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000654#endif
655
656/*
657 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
658 */
659_GLOBAL(enable_64b_mode)
660 mfmsr r11 /* grab the current MSR */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000661#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
662 oris r11,r11,0x8000 /* CM bit set, we'll set ICM later */
663 mtmsr r11
664#else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
Michael Ellerman9f0b0792011-04-07 21:56:03 +0000665 li r12,(MSR_64BIT | MSR_ISF)@highest
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000666 sldi r12,r12,48
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000667 or r11,r11,r12
668 mtmsrd r11
669 isync
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000670#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000671 blr
672
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000673/*
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000674 * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
675 * by the toolchain). It computes the correct value for wherever we
676 * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
677 */
678_GLOBAL(relative_toc)
679 mflr r0
680 bcl 20,31,$+4
Benjamin Herrenschmidte5505922011-09-19 17:44:51 +00006810: mflr r11
682 ld r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r11)
683 add r2,r2,r11
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000684 mtlr r0
685 blr
686
687p_toc: .llong __toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
688
689/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000690 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
691 */
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000692_INIT_STATIC(start_here_multiplatform)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000693 /* set up the TOC (real address) */
694 bl .relative_toc
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000695
696 /* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
697 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
698 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
699 * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
700 */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000701 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
702 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000703 sub r11,r11,r8 /* bss size */
704 addi r11,r11,7 /* round up to an even double word */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000705 srdi. r11,r11,3 /* shift right by 3 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000706 beq 4f
707 addi r8,r8,-8
708 li r0,0
709 mtctr r11 /* zero this many doublewords */
7103: stdu r0,8(r8)
711 bdnz 3b
7124:
713
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000714#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000715 mfmsr r6
716 ori r6,r6,MSR_RI
717 mtmsrd r6 /* RI on */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000718#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000719
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000720#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
721 /* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
722 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
723 clrldi r0,r25,2
724 std r0,0(r4)
725#endif
726
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000727 /* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000728 /* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack. This is */
729 /* all done to support the C function call below which sets */
730 /* up the htab. This is done because we have relocated the */
731 /* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
732
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000733 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000734
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000735 /* set up a stack pointer */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000736 addi r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
737 li r0,0
738 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
739
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000740 /* Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table,
741 * stab and slb setup before we turn on relocation. */
742
743 /* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
744 mr r3,r31
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000745 bl .early_setup /* also sets r13 and SPRG_PACA */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000746
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000747 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_here_common)
748 ld r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +1000749 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
750 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000751 RFI
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000752 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000753
754 /* This is where all platforms converge execution */
Stephen Rothwellfc68e862007-08-22 13:44:58 +1000755_INIT_GLOBAL(start_here_common)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000756 /* relocation is on at this point */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000757 std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
758
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000759 /* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
760 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
761
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000762 bl .setup_system
763
764 /* Load up the kernel context */
7655:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000766 li r5,0
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000767 stb r5,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13) /* Soft Disabled */
768#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
769BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000770 mfmsr r5
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100771 ori r5,r5,MSR_EE /* Hard Enabled on iSeries*/
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000772 mtmsrd r5
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100773 li r5,1
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000774END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000775#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100776 stb r5,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13) /* Hard Disabled on others */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000777
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100778 bl .start_kernel
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000779
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100780 /* Not reached */
781 BUG_OPCODE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000782
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000783/*
784 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
785 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
786 */
787 .section ".bss"
788
789 .align PAGE_SHIFT
790
791 .globl empty_zero_page
792empty_zero_page:
793 .space PAGE_SIZE
794
795 .globl swapper_pg_dir
796swapper_pg_dir:
Stephen Rothwellee7a76d2007-09-18 17:22:59 +1000797 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE