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Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001/*
2 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100012 *
13 * This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
14 * PowerPC platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
15 * (The PPC 8xx embedded CPUs use head_8xx.S instead.)
16 *
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
19 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
20 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
21 *
22 */
23
Paul Mackerrasb3b8dc62005-10-10 22:20:10 +100024#include <asm/reg.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100025#include <asm/page.h>
26#include <asm/mmu.h>
27#include <asm/pgtable.h>
28#include <asm/cputable.h>
29#include <asm/cache.h>
30#include <asm/thread_info.h>
31#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
32#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidtec2b36b2008-04-17 14:34:59 +100033#include <asm/ptrace.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt5e696612008-12-18 19:13:24 +000034#include <asm/bug.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100035
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100036/* 601 only have IBAT; cr0.eq is set on 601 when using this macro */
37#define LOAD_BAT(n, reg, RA, RB) \
38 /* see the comment for clear_bats() -- Cort */ \
39 li RA,0; \
40 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
41 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
42 lwz RA,(n*16)+0(reg); \
43 lwz RB,(n*16)+4(reg); \
44 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
45 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##L,RB; \
46 beq 1f; \
47 lwz RA,(n*16)+8(reg); \
48 lwz RB,(n*16)+12(reg); \
49 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
50 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##L,RB; \
511:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100052
Kumar Gala748a7682007-09-13 15:42:35 -050053 .section .text.head, "ax"
Paul Mackerrasb3b8dc62005-10-10 22:20:10 +100054 .stabs "arch/powerpc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
55 .stabs "head_32.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000560:
Kumar Gala748a7682007-09-13 15:42:35 -050057_ENTRY(_stext);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100058
59/*
60 * _start is defined this way because the XCOFF loader in the OpenFirmware
61 * on the powermac expects the entry point to be a procedure descriptor.
62 */
Kumar Gala748a7682007-09-13 15:42:35 -050063_ENTRY(_start);
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100064 /*
65 * These are here for legacy reasons, the kernel used to
66 * need to look like a coff function entry for the pmac
67 * but we're always started by some kind of bootloader now.
68 * -- Cort
69 */
70 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
71 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
72 nop
73
74/* PMAC
75 * Enter here with the kernel text, data and bss loaded starting at
76 * 0, running with virtual == physical mapping.
77 * r5 points to the prom entry point (the client interface handler
78 * address). Address translation is turned on, with the prom
79 * managing the hash table. Interrupts are disabled. The stack
80 * pointer (r1) points to just below the end of the half-meg region
81 * from 0x380000 - 0x400000, which is mapped in already.
82 *
83 * If we are booted from MacOS via BootX, we enter with the kernel
84 * image loaded somewhere, and the following values in registers:
85 * r3: 'BooX' (0x426f6f58)
86 * r4: virtual address of boot_infos_t
87 * r5: 0
88 *
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100089 * PREP
90 * This is jumped to on prep systems right after the kernel is relocated
91 * to its proper place in memory by the boot loader. The expected layout
92 * of the regs is:
93 * r3: ptr to residual data
94 * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
95 * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
96 * r6: Start of command line string
97 * r7: End of command line string
98 *
99 * This just gets a minimal mmu environment setup so we can call
100 * start_here() to do the real work.
101 * -- Cort
102 */
103
104 .globl __start
105__start:
106/*
107 * We have to do any OF calls before we map ourselves to KERNELBASE,
108 * because OF may have I/O devices mapped into that area
109 * (particularly on CHRP).
110 */
Paul Mackerras0a498d92006-01-09 20:17:01 +1100111#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000112 cmpwi 0,r5,0
113 beq 1f
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2bda3472008-10-13 18:38:48 +0000114
115 /* find out where we are now */
116 bcl 20,31,$+4
1170: mflr r8 /* r8 = runtime addr here */
118 addis r8,r8,(_stext - 0b)@ha
119 addi r8,r8,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000120 bl prom_init
121 trap
Paul Mackerras0a498d92006-01-09 20:17:01 +1100122#endif
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000123
Benjamin Herrenschmidtd7f39452005-11-23 17:58:13 +1100124/*
125 * Check for BootX signature when supporting PowerMac and branch to
126 * appropriate trampoline if it's present
127 */
128#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
1291: lis r31,0x426f
130 ori r31,r31,0x6f58
131 cmpw 0,r3,r31
132 bne 1f
133 bl bootx_init
134 trap
135#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
136
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +10001371: mr r31,r3 /* save parameters */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000138 mr r30,r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000139 li r24,0 /* cpu # */
140
141/*
142 * early_init() does the early machine identification and does
143 * the necessary low-level setup and clears the BSS
144 * -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
145 */
146 bl early_init
147
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000148/* Switch MMU off, clear BATs and flush TLB. At this point, r3 contains
149 * the physical address we are running at, returned by early_init()
150 */
151 bl mmu_off
152__after_mmu_off:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000153 bl clear_bats
154 bl flush_tlbs
155
156 bl initial_bats
David Gibsonf21f49e2007-06-13 14:52:54 +1000157#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +1100158 bl setup_disp_bat
159#endif
Scott Woodc374e002007-07-16 11:43:43 -0500160#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_CPM
161 bl setup_cpm_bat
162#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000163
164/*
165 * Call setup_cpu for CPU 0 and initialize 6xx Idle
166 */
167 bl reloc_offset
168 li r24,0 /* cpu# */
169 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
170#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
171 bl reloc_offset
172 bl init_idle_6xx
173#endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000174
175
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000176/*
177 * We need to run with _start at physical address 0.
178 * On CHRP, we are loaded at 0x10000 since OF on CHRP uses
179 * the exception vectors at 0 (and therefore this copy
180 * overwrites OF's exception vectors with our own).
Paul Mackerras9b6b5632005-10-06 12:06:20 +1000181 * The MMU is off at this point.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000182 */
183 bl reloc_offset
184 mr r26,r3
185 addis r4,r3,KERNELBASE@h /* current address of _start */
Dale Farnsworthccdcef72008-12-17 10:09:13 +0000186 lis r5,PHYSICAL_START@h
187 cmplw 0,r4,r5 /* already running at PHYSICAL_START? */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000188 bne relocate_kernel
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000189/*
190 * we now have the 1st 16M of ram mapped with the bats.
191 * prep needs the mmu to be turned on here, but pmac already has it on.
192 * this shouldn't bother the pmac since it just gets turned on again
193 * as we jump to our code at KERNELBASE. -- Cort
194 * Actually no, pmac doesn't have it on any more. BootX enters with MMU
195 * off, and in other cases, we now turn it off before changing BATs above.
196 */
197turn_on_mmu:
198 mfmsr r0
199 ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
200 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0
201 lis r0,start_here@h
202 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
203 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0
204 SYNC
205 RFI /* enables MMU */
206
207/*
208 * We need __secondary_hold as a place to hold the other cpus on
209 * an SMP machine, even when we are running a UP kernel.
210 */
211 . = 0xc0 /* for prep bootloader */
212 li r3,1 /* MTX only has 1 cpu */
213 .globl __secondary_hold
214__secondary_hold:
215 /* tell the master we're here */
Paul Mackerrasbbd0abd2005-10-26 21:45:56 +1000216 stw r3,__secondary_hold_acknowledge@l(0)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000217#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
218100: lwz r4,0(0)
219 /* wait until we're told to start */
220 cmpw 0,r4,r3
221 bne 100b
222 /* our cpu # was at addr 0 - go */
223 mr r24,r3 /* cpu # */
224 b __secondary_start
225#else
226 b .
227#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
228
Paul Mackerrasbbd0abd2005-10-26 21:45:56 +1000229 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
230__secondary_hold_spinloop:
231 .long 0
232 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
233__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
234 .long -1
235
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000236/*
237 * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
238 * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
239 * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
240 * task's thread_struct.
241 */
242#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
243 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; \
244 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \
245 mfcr r10; \
246 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
247 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
248
249#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
250 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
251 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
252 tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
253 beq 1f; \
254 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; \
255 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
256 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
257 tophys(r11,r11); \
2581: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
259
260
261#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
262 CLR_TOP32(r11); \
263 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
264 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
265 stw r9,GPR9(r11); \
266 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \
267 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
268 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \
269 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
270 mflr r10; \
271 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
272 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
273 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
274 stw r1,GPR1(r11); \
275 stw r1,0(r11); \
276 tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
277 li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
278 MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
279 stw r0,GPR0(r11); \
Benjamin Herrenschmidtec2b36b2008-04-17 14:34:59 +1000280 lis r10,STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@ha; /* exception frame marker */ \
281 addi r10,r10,STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@l; \
Paul Mackerrasf78541d2005-10-28 22:53:37 +1000282 stw r10,8(r11); \
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000283 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
284 SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11)
285
286/*
287 * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
288 * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
289 *
290 * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
291 * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
292 */
293
294/*
295 * Exception vectors.
296 */
297#define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
298 . = n; \
299label: \
300 EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
301 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
302 xfer(n, hdlr)
303
304#define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
305 li r10,trap; \
Paul Mackerrasd73e0c92005-10-28 22:45:25 +1000306 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000307 li r10,MSR_KERNEL; \
308 copyee(r10, r9); \
309 bl tfer; \
310i##n: \
311 .long hdlr; \
312 .long ret
313
314#define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
315#define NOCOPY(d, s)
316
317#define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
318 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
319 ret_from_except_full)
320
321#define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
322 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
323 ret_from_except)
324
325#define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
326 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
327 ret_from_except_full)
328
329#define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
330 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
331 ret_from_except)
332
333/* System reset */
334/* core99 pmac starts the seconary here by changing the vector, and
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000335 putting it back to what it was (unknown_exception) when done. */
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000336 EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000337
338/* Machine check */
339/*
340 * On CHRP, this is complicated by the fact that we could get a
341 * machine check inside RTAS, and we have no guarantee that certain
342 * critical registers will have the values we expect. The set of
343 * registers that might have bad values includes all the GPRs
344 * and all the BATs. We indicate that we are in RTAS by putting
345 * a non-zero value, the address of the exception frame to use,
346 * in SPRG2. The machine check handler checks SPRG2 and uses its
347 * value if it is non-zero. If we ever needed to free up SPRG2,
348 * we could use a field in the thread_info or thread_struct instead.
349 * (Other exception handlers assume that r1 is a valid kernel stack
350 * pointer when we take an exception from supervisor mode.)
351 * -- paulus.
352 */
353 . = 0x200
354 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10
355 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11
356 mfcr r10
357#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
358 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG2
359 cmpwi 0,r11,0
360 bne 7f
361#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_CHRP */
362 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1
3637: EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
364 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
365#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
366 mfspr r4,SPRN_SPRG2
367 cmpwi cr1,r4,0
368 bne cr1,1f
369#endif
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000370 EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000371#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
3721: b machine_check_in_rtas
373#endif
374
375/* Data access exception. */
376 . = 0x300
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000377DataAccess:
378 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000379 mfspr r10,SPRN_DSISR
Becky Bruce4ee70842008-09-24 11:01:24 -0500380 stw r10,_DSISR(r11)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000381 andis. r0,r10,0xa470 /* weird error? */
382 bne 1f /* if not, try to put a PTE */
383 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR /* into the hash table */
384 rlwinm r3,r10,32-15,21,21 /* DSISR_STORE -> _PAGE_RW */
385 bl hash_page
Becky Bruce4ee70842008-09-24 11:01:24 -05003861: lwz r5,_DSISR(r11) /* get DSISR value */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000387 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
388 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
389
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000390
391/* Instruction access exception. */
392 . = 0x400
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000393InstructionAccess:
394 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000395 andis. r0,r9,0x4000 /* no pte found? */
396 beq 1f /* if so, try to put a PTE */
397 li r3,0 /* into the hash table */
398 mr r4,r12 /* SRR0 is fault address */
399 bl hash_page
4001: mr r4,r12
401 mr r5,r9
402 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
403
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000404/* External interrupt */
405 EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
406
407/* Alignment exception */
408 . = 0x600
409Alignment:
410 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
411 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
412 stw r4,_DAR(r11)
413 mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
414 stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
415 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000416 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000417
418/* Program check exception */
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000419 EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000420
421/* Floating-point unavailable */
422 . = 0x800
423FPUnavailable:
Kim Phillipsaa42c692006-12-08 02:43:30 -0600424BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
425/*
426 * Certain Freescale cores don't have a FPU and treat fp instructions
427 * as a FP Unavailable exception. Redirect to illegal/emulation handling.
428 */
429 b ProgramCheck
430END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_FPU_UNAVAILABLE)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000431 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
Michael Neuling6f3d8e62008-06-25 14:07:18 +1000432 beq 1f
433 bl load_up_fpu /* if from user, just load it up */
434 b fast_exception_return
4351: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
Paul Mackerras8dad3f92005-10-06 13:27:05 +1000436 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x800, kernel_fp_unavailable_exception)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000437
438/* Decrementer */
439 EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
440
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000441 EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
442 EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000443
444/* System call */
445 . = 0xc00
446SystemCall:
447 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
448 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
449
450/* Single step - not used on 601 */
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000451 EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
452 EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000453
454/*
455 * The Altivec unavailable trap is at 0x0f20. Foo.
456 * We effectively remap it to 0x3000.
457 * We include an altivec unavailable exception vector even if
458 * not configured for Altivec, so that you can't panic a
459 * non-altivec kernel running on a machine with altivec just
460 * by executing an altivec instruction.
461 */
462 . = 0xf00
Andy Fleming555d97a2005-12-15 20:02:04 -0600463 b PerformanceMonitor
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000464
465 . = 0xf20
466 b AltiVecUnavailable
467
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000468/*
469 * Handle TLB miss for instruction on 603/603e.
470 * Note: we get an alternate set of r0 - r3 to use automatically.
471 */
472 . = 0x1000
473InstructionTLBMiss:
474/*
475 * r0: stored ctr
476 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
477 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
478 * r3: scratch
479 */
480 mfctr r0
481 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
482 mfspr r3,SPRN_IMISS
Kumar Gala8a13c4f2007-10-11 13:36:52 -0500483 lis r1,PAGE_OFFSET@h /* check if kernel address */
484 cmplw 0,r1,r3
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000485 mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG3
486 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
487 lwz r2,PGDIR(r2)
Kumar Gala8a13c4f2007-10-11 13:36:52 -0500488 bge- 112f
Scott Woodbde6c6e2007-09-06 08:04:38 +1000489 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
490 rlwimi r1,r2,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000491 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
492 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000493112: tophys(r2,r2)
494 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
495 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
496 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
497 beq- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
498 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
499 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
500 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
501 bne- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
502 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
503 /*
504 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
505 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
506 */
507 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
508 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
509 rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
510 rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
511 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
512 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
513 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
Kumar Galaa4bd6a92009-03-17 09:17:50 -0600514 ori r1,r1,0xe04 /* clear out reserved bits */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000515 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
Kumar Gala345953c2009-03-14 09:23:03 -0500516BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
517 rlwinm r1,r1,0,~_PAGE_COHERENT /* clear M (coherence not required) */
518END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000519 mtspr SPRN_RPA,r1
520 mfspr r3,SPRN_IMISS
521 tlbli r3
522 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
523 mtcrf 0x80,r3
524 rfi
525InstructionAddressInvalid:
526 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1
527 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
528
529 addis r1,r1,0x2000
530 mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1 /* (shouldn't be needed) */
531 mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
532 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
533 or r2,r2,r1
534 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r2
535 mfspr r1,SPRN_IMISS /* Get failing address */
536 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
537 rlwimi r2,r2,1,30,30 /* change 1 -> 3 */
538 xor r1,r1,r2
539 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
540 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
541 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
542 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
543 mtmsr r0
544 b InstructionAccess
545
546/*
547 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Load operation on 603/603e
548 */
549 . = 0x1100
550DataLoadTLBMiss:
551/*
552 * r0: stored ctr
553 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
554 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
555 * r3: scratch
556 */
557 mfctr r0
558 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
559 mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
Kumar Gala8a13c4f2007-10-11 13:36:52 -0500560 lis r1,PAGE_OFFSET@h /* check if kernel address */
561 cmplw 0,r1,r3
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000562 mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG3
563 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
564 lwz r2,PGDIR(r2)
Kumar Gala8a13c4f2007-10-11 13:36:52 -0500565 bge- 112f
Scott Woodbde6c6e2007-09-06 08:04:38 +1000566 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
567 rlwimi r1,r2,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000568 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
569 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000570112: tophys(r2,r2)
571 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
572 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
573 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
574 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
575 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
576 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
577 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
578 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
579 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
580 /*
581 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
582 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
583 */
584 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
585 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
586 rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
587 rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
588 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
589 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
590 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
Kumar Galaa4bd6a92009-03-17 09:17:50 -0600591 ori r1,r1,0xe04 /* clear out reserved bits */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000592 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
Kumar Gala345953c2009-03-14 09:23:03 -0500593BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
594 rlwinm r1,r1,0,~_PAGE_COHERENT /* clear M (coherence not required) */
595END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000596 mtspr SPRN_RPA,r1
597 mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
598 tlbld r3
599 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
600 mtcrf 0x80,r3
601 rfi
602DataAddressInvalid:
603 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1
604 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
605 addis r1,r1,0x2000
606 mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1
607 mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
608 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
609 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r2
610 mfspr r1,SPRN_DMISS /* Get failing address */
611 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
612 beq 20f /* Jump if big endian */
613 xori r1,r1,3
61420: mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
615 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
616 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
617 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
618 mtmsr r0
619 b DataAccess
620
621/*
622 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Store on 603/603e
623 */
624 . = 0x1200
625DataStoreTLBMiss:
626/*
627 * r0: stored ctr
628 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
629 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
630 * r3: scratch
631 */
632 mfctr r0
633 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
634 mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
Kumar Gala8a13c4f2007-10-11 13:36:52 -0500635 lis r1,PAGE_OFFSET@h /* check if kernel address */
636 cmplw 0,r1,r3
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000637 mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG3
638 li r1,_PAGE_RW|_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* access flags */
639 lwz r2,PGDIR(r2)
Kumar Gala8a13c4f2007-10-11 13:36:52 -0500640 bge- 112f
Scott Woodbde6c6e2007-09-06 08:04:38 +1000641 mfspr r2,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
642 rlwimi r1,r2,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000643 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
644 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000645112: tophys(r2,r2)
646 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
647 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
648 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
649 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
650 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
651 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
652 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
653 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
654 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_DIRTY
655 /*
656 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
657 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
658 */
659 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed/dirty bits) */
660 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
661 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
Kumar Galaa4bd6a92009-03-17 09:17:50 -0600662 li r1,0xe05 /* clear out reserved bits & PP lsb */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000663 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? 2: 0 */
Kumar Gala345953c2009-03-14 09:23:03 -0500664BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
665 rlwinm r1,r1,0,~_PAGE_COHERENT /* clear M (coherence not required) */
666END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_NEED_COHERENT)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000667 mtspr SPRN_RPA,r1
668 mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
669 tlbld r3
670 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
671 mtcrf 0x80,r3
672 rfi
673
674#ifndef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000675#define altivec_assist_exception unknown_exception
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000676#endif
677
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000678 EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, instruction_breakpoint_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000679 EXCEPTION(0x1400, SMI, SMIException, EXC_XFER_EE)
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000680 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000681 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, altivec_assist_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000682 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, TAUException, EXC_XFER_STD)
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000683 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000684 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
685 EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
686 EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
687 EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
688 EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
689 EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
690 EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000691 EXCEPTION(0x2000, RunMode, RunModeException, EXC_XFER_EE)
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000692 EXCEPTION(0x2100, Trap_21, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
693 EXCEPTION(0x2200, Trap_22, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
694 EXCEPTION(0x2300, Trap_23, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
695 EXCEPTION(0x2400, Trap_24, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
696 EXCEPTION(0x2500, Trap_25, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
697 EXCEPTION(0x2600, Trap_26, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
698 EXCEPTION(0x2700, Trap_27, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
699 EXCEPTION(0x2800, Trap_28, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
700 EXCEPTION(0x2900, Trap_29, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
701 EXCEPTION(0x2a00, Trap_2a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
702 EXCEPTION(0x2b00, Trap_2b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
703 EXCEPTION(0x2c00, Trap_2c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
704 EXCEPTION(0x2d00, Trap_2d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
705 EXCEPTION(0x2e00, Trap_2e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
706 EXCEPTION(0x2f00, MOLTrampoline, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE_LITE)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000707
708 .globl mol_trampoline
709 .set mol_trampoline, i0x2f00
710
711 . = 0x3000
712
713AltiVecUnavailable:
714 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
715#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
716 bne load_up_altivec /* if from user, just load it up */
717#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
Alan Curryf1434a42006-02-22 01:42:37 -0500718 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
Stephen Rothwelldc1c1ca2005-10-01 18:43:42 +1000719 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xf20, altivec_unavailable_exception)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000720
Andy Fleming555d97a2005-12-15 20:02:04 -0600721PerformanceMonitor:
722 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
723 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
724 EXC_XFER_STD(0xf00, performance_monitor_exception)
725
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000726#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
727/* Note that the AltiVec support is closely modeled after the FP
728 * support. Changes to one are likely to be applicable to the
729 * other! */
730load_up_altivec:
731/*
732 * Disable AltiVec for the task which had AltiVec previously,
733 * and save its AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
734 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
735 * On SMP we know the AltiVec units are free, since we give it up every
736 * switch. -- Kumar
737 */
738 mfmsr r5
739 oris r5,r5,MSR_VEC@h
740 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
741 isync
742/*
743 * For SMP, we don't do lazy AltiVec switching because it just gets too
744 * horrendously complex, especially when a task switches from one CPU
745 * to another. Instead we call giveup_altivec in switch_to.
746 */
747#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
748 tophys(r6,0)
749 addis r3,r6,last_task_used_altivec@ha
750 lwz r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
751 cmpwi 0,r4,0
752 beq 1f
753 add r4,r4,r6
754 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* want THREAD of last_task_used_altivec */
755 SAVE_32VRS(0,r10,r4)
756 mfvscr vr0
757 li r10,THREAD_VSCR
758 stvx vr0,r10,r4
759 lwz r5,PT_REGS(r4)
760 add r5,r5,r6
761 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
762 lis r10,MSR_VEC@h
763 andc r4,r4,r10 /* disable altivec for previous task */
764 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
7651:
766#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
767 /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
768 oris r9,r9,MSR_VEC@h
769 mfspr r5,SPRN_SPRG3 /* current task's THREAD (phys) */
770 li r4,1
771 li r10,THREAD_VSCR
772 stw r4,THREAD_USED_VR(r5)
773 lvx vr0,r10,r5
774 mtvscr vr0
775 REST_32VRS(0,r10,r5)
776#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
777 subi r4,r5,THREAD
778 sub r4,r4,r6
779 stw r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
780#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
781 /* restore registers and return */
782 /* we haven't used ctr or xer or lr */
783 b fast_exception_return
784
785/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000786 * giveup_altivec(tsk)
787 * Disable AltiVec for the task given as the argument,
788 * and save the AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
789 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
790 */
791
792 .globl giveup_altivec
793giveup_altivec:
794 mfmsr r5
795 oris r5,r5,MSR_VEC@h
796 SYNC
797 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
798 isync
799 cmpwi 0,r3,0
800 beqlr- /* if no previous owner, done */
801 addi r3,r3,THREAD /* want THREAD of task */
802 lwz r5,PT_REGS(r3)
803 cmpwi 0,r5,0
804 SAVE_32VRS(0, r4, r3)
805 mfvscr vr0
806 li r4,THREAD_VSCR
807 stvx vr0,r4,r3
808 beq 1f
809 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
810 lis r3,MSR_VEC@h
811 andc r4,r4,r3 /* disable AltiVec for previous task */
812 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
8131:
814#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
815 li r5,0
816 lis r4,last_task_used_altivec@ha
817 stw r5,last_task_used_altivec@l(r4)
818#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
819 blr
820#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
821
822/*
823 * This code is jumped to from the startup code to copy
Dale Farnsworthccdcef72008-12-17 10:09:13 +0000824 * the kernel image to physical address PHYSICAL_START.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000825 */
826relocate_kernel:
827 addis r9,r26,klimit@ha /* fetch klimit */
828 lwz r25,klimit@l(r9)
829 addis r25,r25,-KERNELBASE@h
Dale Farnsworthccdcef72008-12-17 10:09:13 +0000830 lis r3,PHYSICAL_START@h /* Destination base address */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000831 li r6,0 /* Destination offset */
832 li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
833 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
834 addi r0,r3,4f@l /* jump to the address of 4f */
835 mtctr r0 /* in copy and do the rest. */
836 bctr /* jump to the copy */
8374: mr r5,r25
838 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
839 b turn_on_mmu
840
841/*
842 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
843 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
844 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
845 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
846 */
Kumar Gala748a7682007-09-13 15:42:35 -0500847_ENTRY(copy_and_flush)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000848 addi r5,r5,-4
849 addi r6,r6,-4
Stephen Rothwell7dffb722005-10-17 11:50:32 +10008504: li r0,L1_CACHE_BYTES/4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000851 mtctr r0
8523: addi r6,r6,4 /* copy a cache line */
853 lwzx r0,r6,r4
854 stwx r0,r6,r3
855 bdnz 3b
856 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
857 sync
858 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
859 cmplw 0,r6,r5
860 blt 4b
861 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
862 isync
863 addi r5,r5,4
864 addi r6,r6,4
865 blr
866
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000867#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
868#ifdef CONFIG_GEMINI
869 .globl __secondary_start_gemini
870__secondary_start_gemini:
871 mfspr r4,SPRN_HID0
872 ori r4,r4,HID0_ICFI
873 li r3,0
874 ori r3,r3,HID0_ICE
875 andc r4,r4,r3
876 mtspr SPRN_HID0,r4
877 sync
878 b __secondary_start
879#endif /* CONFIG_GEMINI */
880
Jon Loeligeree0339f2006-06-17 17:52:44 -0500881 .globl __secondary_start_mpc86xx
882__secondary_start_mpc86xx:
883 mfspr r3, SPRN_PIR
884 stw r3, __secondary_hold_acknowledge@l(0)
885 mr r24, r3 /* cpu # */
886 b __secondary_start
887
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000888 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
889__secondary_start_pmac_0:
890 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
891 li r24,0
892 b 1f
893 li r24,1
894 b 1f
895 li r24,2
896 b 1f
897 li r24,3
8981:
899 /* on powersurge, we come in here with IR=0 and DR=1, and DBAT 0
900 set to map the 0xf0000000 - 0xffffffff region */
901 mfmsr r0
902 rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear DR (0x10) */
903 SYNC
904 mtmsr r0
905 isync
906
907 .globl __secondary_start
908__secondary_start:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000909 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
910 bl __restore_cpu_setup
911
912 lis r3,-KERNELBASE@h
913 mr r4,r24
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000914 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
915#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
916 lis r3,-KERNELBASE@h
917 bl init_idle_6xx
918#endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000919
920 /* get current_thread_info and current */
921 lis r1,secondary_ti@ha
922 tophys(r1,r1)
923 lwz r1,secondary_ti@l(r1)
924 tophys(r2,r1)
925 lwz r2,TI_TASK(r2)
926
927 /* stack */
928 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
929 li r0,0
930 tophys(r3,r1)
931 stw r0,0(r3)
932
933 /* load up the MMU */
934 bl load_up_mmu
935
936 /* ptr to phys current thread */
937 tophys(r4,r2)
938 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* phys address of our thread_struct */
939 CLR_TOP32(r4)
940 mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r4
941 li r3,0
942 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
943
944 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
945 li r4,MSR_KERNEL
946 FIX_SRR1(r4,r5)
947 lis r3,start_secondary@h
948 ori r3,r3,start_secondary@l
949 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
950 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
951 SYNC
952 RFI
953#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
954
955/*
956 * Those generic dummy functions are kept for CPUs not
957 * included in CONFIG_6xx
958 */
Paul Mackerras187a0062005-10-06 12:49:05 +1000959#if !defined(CONFIG_6xx)
Kumar Gala748a7682007-09-13 15:42:35 -0500960_ENTRY(__save_cpu_setup)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000961 blr
Kumar Gala748a7682007-09-13 15:42:35 -0500962_ENTRY(__restore_cpu_setup)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000963 blr
Paul Mackerras187a0062005-10-06 12:49:05 +1000964#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_6xx) */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000965
966
967/*
968 * Load stuff into the MMU. Intended to be called with
969 * IR=0 and DR=0.
970 */
971load_up_mmu:
972 sync /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
973 isync
974 tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
975 sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
976 TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
977 /* Load the SDR1 register (hash table base & size) */
978 lis r6,_SDR1@ha
979 tophys(r6,r6)
980 lwz r6,_SDR1@l(r6)
981 mtspr SPRN_SDR1,r6
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000982 li r0,16 /* load up segment register values */
983 mtctr r0 /* for context 0 */
984 lis r3,0x2000 /* Ku = 1, VSID = 0 */
985 li r4,0
9863: mtsrin r3,r4
987 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* increment VSID */
988 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
989 bdnz 3b
Paul Mackerras187a0062005-10-06 12:49:05 +1000990
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000991/* Load the BAT registers with the values set up by MMU_init.
992 MMU_init takes care of whether we're on a 601 or not. */
993 mfpvr r3
994 srwi r3,r3,16
995 cmpwi r3,1
996 lis r3,BATS@ha
997 addi r3,r3,BATS@l
998 tophys(r3,r3)
999 LOAD_BAT(0,r3,r4,r5)
1000 LOAD_BAT(1,r3,r4,r5)
1001 LOAD_BAT(2,r3,r4,r5)
1002 LOAD_BAT(3,r3,r4,r5)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7c03d652008-12-18 19:13:32 +00001003BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
Jon Loeligeree0339f2006-06-17 17:52:44 -05001004 LOAD_BAT(4,r3,r4,r5)
1005 LOAD_BAT(5,r3,r4,r5)
1006 LOAD_BAT(6,r3,r4,r5)
1007 LOAD_BAT(7,r3,r4,r5)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7c03d652008-12-18 19:13:32 +00001008END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001009 blr
1010
1011/*
1012 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
1013 */
1014start_here:
1015 /* ptr to current */
1016 lis r2,init_task@h
1017 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
1018 /* Set up for using our exception vectors */
1019 /* ptr to phys current thread */
1020 tophys(r4,r2)
1021 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
1022 CLR_TOP32(r4)
1023 mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r4
1024 li r3,0
1025 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
1026
1027 /* stack */
1028 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
1029 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
1030 li r0,0
1031 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
1032/*
Paul Mackerras187a0062005-10-06 12:49:05 +10001033 * Do early platform-specific initialization,
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001034 * and set up the MMU.
1035 */
1036 mr r3,r31
1037 mr r4,r30
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001038 bl machine_init
Paul Mackerras22c841c2005-11-11 22:34:43 +11001039 bl __save_cpu_setup
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001040 bl MMU_init
1041
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001042/*
1043 * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
1044 * for SDR1 (hash table pointer) and the segment registers
1045 * and change to using our exception vectors.
1046 */
1047 lis r4,2f@h
1048 ori r4,r4,2f@l
1049 tophys(r4,r4)
1050 li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
1051 FIX_SRR1(r3,r5)
1052 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
1053 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
1054 SYNC
1055 RFI
1056/* Load up the kernel context */
10572: bl load_up_mmu
1058
1059#ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1060 /* Add helper information for the Abatron bdiGDB debugger.
1061 * We do this here because we know the mmu is disabled, and
1062 * will be enabled for real in just a few instructions.
1063 */
1064 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
1065 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
1066 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* This much match your Abatron config */
1067 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
1068 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
1069 tophys(r5, r5)
1070 stw r6, 0(r5)
1071#endif /* CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH */
1072
1073/* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
1074 li r4,MSR_KERNEL
1075 FIX_SRR1(r4,r5)
1076 lis r3,start_kernel@h
1077 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
1078 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
1079 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
1080 SYNC
1081 RFI
1082
1083/*
Benjamin Herrenschmidt5e696612008-12-18 19:13:24 +00001084 * void switch_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next);
1085 *
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001086 * Set up the segment registers for a new context.
1087 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt5e696612008-12-18 19:13:24 +00001088_ENTRY(switch_mmu_context)
1089 lwz r3,MMCONTEXTID(r4)
1090 cmpwi cr0,r3,0
1091 blt- 4f
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001092 mulli r3,r3,897 /* multiply context by skew factor */
1093 rlwinm r3,r3,4,8,27 /* VSID = (context & 0xfffff) << 4 */
1094 addis r3,r3,0x6000 /* Set Ks, Ku bits */
1095 li r0,NUM_USER_SEGMENTS
1096 mtctr r0
1097
1098#ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1099 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
1100 * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
1101 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt5e696612008-12-18 19:13:24 +00001102 lwz r4,MM_PGD(r4)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001103 lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
1104 lwz r5, 0xf0(r5)
1105 stw r4, 0x4(r5)
1106#endif
1107 li r4,0
1108 isync
11093:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001110 mtsrin r3,r4
1111 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* next VSID */
1112 rlwinm r3,r3,0,8,3 /* clear out any overflow from VSID field */
1113 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
1114 bdnz 3b
1115 sync
1116 isync
1117 blr
Benjamin Herrenschmidt5e696612008-12-18 19:13:24 +000011184: trap
1119 EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 4b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
1120 blr
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001121
1122/*
1123 * An undocumented "feature" of 604e requires that the v bit
1124 * be cleared before changing BAT values.
1125 *
1126 * Also, newer IBM firmware does not clear bat3 and 4 so
1127 * this makes sure it's done.
1128 * -- Cort
1129 */
1130clear_bats:
1131 li r10,0
1132 mfspr r9,SPRN_PVR
1133 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1134 cmpwi r9, 1
1135 beq 1f
1136
1137 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r10
1138 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r10
1139 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U,r10
1140 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L,r10
1141 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2U,r10
1142 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2L,r10
1143 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r10
1144 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r10
11451:
1146 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r10
1147 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r10
1148 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r10
1149 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1150 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2U,r10
1151 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2L,r10
1152 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r10
1153 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r10
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7c03d652008-12-18 19:13:32 +00001154BEGIN_MMU_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001155 /* Here's a tweak: at this point, CPU setup have
1156 * not been called yet, so HIGH_BAT_EN may not be
1157 * set in HID0 for the 745x processors. However, it
1158 * seems that doesn't affect our ability to actually
1159 * write to these SPRs.
1160 */
1161 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4U,r10
1162 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4L,r10
1163 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5U,r10
1164 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5L,r10
1165 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6U,r10
1166 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6L,r10
1167 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7U,r10
1168 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7L,r10
1169 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4U,r10
1170 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4L,r10
1171 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5U,r10
1172 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5L,r10
1173 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6U,r10
1174 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6L,r10
1175 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7U,r10
1176 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7L,r10
Benjamin Herrenschmidt7c03d652008-12-18 19:13:32 +00001177END_MMU_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001178 blr
1179
1180flush_tlbs:
1181 lis r10, 0x40
11821: addic. r10, r10, -0x1000
1183 tlbie r10
Rocky Craig9acd57c2008-08-14 23:11:54 +10001184 bgt 1b
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001185 sync
1186 blr
1187
1188mmu_off:
1189 addi r4, r3, __after_mmu_off - _start
1190 mfmsr r3
1191 andi. r0,r3,MSR_DR|MSR_IR /* MMU enabled? */
1192 beqlr
1193 andc r3,r3,r0
1194 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
1195 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
1196 sync
1197 RFI
1198
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001199/*
1200 * Use the first pair of BAT registers to map the 1st 16MB
Dale Farnsworthccdcef72008-12-17 10:09:13 +00001201 * of RAM to PAGE_OFFSET. From this point on we can't safely
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001202 * call OF any more.
1203 */
1204initial_bats:
Dale Farnsworthccdcef72008-12-17 10:09:13 +00001205 lis r11,PAGE_OFFSET@h
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001206 mfspr r9,SPRN_PVR
1207 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1208 cmpwi 0,r9,1
1209 bne 4f
1210 ori r11,r11,4 /* set up BAT registers for 601 */
1211 li r8,0x7f /* valid, block length = 8MB */
1212 oris r9,r11,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1213 oris r10,r8,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1214 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11 /* N.B. 601 has valid bit in */
1215 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8 /* lower BAT register */
1216 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r9
1217 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1218 isync
1219 blr
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001220
12214: tophys(r8,r11)
1222#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1223 ori r8,r8,0x12 /* R/W access, M=1 */
1224#else
1225 ori r8,r8,2 /* R/W access */
1226#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001227 ori r11,r11,BL_256M<<2|0x2 /* set up BAT registers for 604 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001228
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001229 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r8 /* N.B. 6xx (not 601) have valid */
1230 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r11 /* bit in upper BAT register */
1231 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8
1232 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11
1233 isync
1234 blr
1235
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001236
David Gibsonf21f49e2007-06-13 14:52:54 +10001237#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +11001238setup_disp_bat:
1239 /*
1240 * setup the display bat prepared for us in prom.c
1241 */
1242 mflr r8
1243 bl reloc_offset
1244 mtlr r8
1245 addis r8,r3,disp_BAT@ha
1246 addi r8,r8,disp_BAT@l
1247 cmpwi cr0,r8,0
1248 beqlr
1249 lwz r11,0(r8)
1250 lwz r8,4(r8)
1251 mfspr r9,SPRN_PVR
1252 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1253 cmpwi 0,r9,1
1254 beq 1f
1255 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r8
1256 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r11
1257 blr
12581: mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r8
1259 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r11
1260 blr
David Gibsonf21f49e2007-06-13 14:52:54 +10001261#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt51d30822005-11-23 17:57:25 +11001262
Scott Woodc374e002007-07-16 11:43:43 -05001263#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_CPM
1264setup_cpm_bat:
1265 lis r8, 0xf000
1266 ori r8, r8, 0x002a
1267 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L, r8
1268
1269 lis r11, 0xf000
1270 ori r11, r11, (BL_1M << 2) | 2
1271 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U, r11
1272
1273 blr
1274#endif
1275
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001276#ifdef CONFIG_8260
1277/* Jump into the system reset for the rom.
1278 * We first disable the MMU, and then jump to the ROM reset address.
1279 *
1280 * r3 is the board info structure, r4 is the location for starting.
1281 * I use this for building a small kernel that can load other kernels,
1282 * rather than trying to write or rely on a rom monitor that can tftp load.
1283 */
1284 .globl m8260_gorom
1285m8260_gorom:
1286 mfmsr r0
1287 rlwinm r0,r0,0,17,15 /* clear MSR_EE in r0 */
1288 sync
1289 mtmsr r0
1290 sync
1291 mfspr r11, SPRN_HID0
1292 lis r10, 0
1293 ori r10,r10,HID0_ICE|HID0_DCE
1294 andc r11, r11, r10
1295 mtspr SPRN_HID0, r11
1296 isync
1297 li r5, MSR_ME|MSR_RI
1298 lis r6,2f@h
1299 addis r6,r6,-KERNELBASE@h
1300 ori r6,r6,2f@l
1301 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r6
1302 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r5
1303 isync
1304 sync
1305 rfi
13062:
1307 mtlr r4
1308 blr
1309#endif
1310
1311
1312/*
1313 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
1314 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
1315 * which is page-aligned.
1316 */
1317 .data
1318 .globl sdata
1319sdata:
1320 .globl empty_zero_page
1321empty_zero_page:
1322 .space 4096
1323
1324 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1325swapper_pg_dir:
Kumar Galabee86f12007-12-06 13:11:04 -06001326 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001327
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001328 .globl intercept_table
1329intercept_table:
1330 .long 0, 0, i0x200, i0x300, i0x400, 0, i0x600, i0x700
1331 .long i0x800, 0, 0, 0, 0, i0xd00, 0, 0
1332 .long 0, 0, 0, i0x1300, 0, 0, 0, 0
1333 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1334 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1335 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1336
1337/* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
1338 * to their respective root page table.
1339 */
1340abatron_pteptrs:
1341 .space 8