blob: 727e419ad78ac496588ea692acad30766bbad37c [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
3 * arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 *
19 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
20 *
21 * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
22 * Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from
23 * Rusty Russell).
24 * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
25 * interface to access function arguments.
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -070026 * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com>, Jim Keniston
27 * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
28 * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029 */
30
31#include <linux/config.h>
32#include <linux/kprobes.h>
33#include <linux/ptrace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034#include <linux/preempt.h>
Rusty Lynch7e1048b2005-06-23 00:09:25 -070035#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036#include <asm/kdebug.h>
37#include <asm/desc.h>
Prasanna S Panchamukhib4026512006-03-26 01:38:22 -080038#include <asm/uaccess.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040void jprobe_return_end(void);
41
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -080042DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
43DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
44
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -080045/* insert a jmp code */
Prasanna S Panchamukhi34c37e12006-04-18 22:21:59 -070046static __always_inline void set_jmp_op(void *from, void *to)
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -080047{
48 struct __arch_jmp_op {
49 char op;
50 long raddr;
51 } __attribute__((packed)) *jop;
52 jop = (struct __arch_jmp_op *)from;
53 jop->raddr = (long)(to) - ((long)(from) + 5);
54 jop->op = RELATIVEJUMP_INSTRUCTION;
55}
56
57/*
58 * returns non-zero if opcodes can be boosted.
59 */
Masami Hiramatsu585deac2006-06-26 00:25:19 -070060static __always_inline int can_boost(kprobe_opcode_t *opcodes)
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -080061{
Masami Hiramatsu585deac2006-06-26 00:25:19 -070062#define W(row,b0,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,ba,bb,bc,bd,be,bf) \
63 (((b0##UL << 0x0)|(b1##UL << 0x1)|(b2##UL << 0x2)|(b3##UL << 0x3) | \
64 (b4##UL << 0x4)|(b5##UL << 0x5)|(b6##UL << 0x6)|(b7##UL << 0x7) | \
65 (b8##UL << 0x8)|(b9##UL << 0x9)|(ba##UL << 0xa)|(bb##UL << 0xb) | \
66 (bc##UL << 0xc)|(bd##UL << 0xd)|(be##UL << 0xe)|(bf##UL << 0xf)) \
67 << (row % 32))
68 /*
69 * Undefined/reserved opcodes, conditional jump, Opcode Extension
70 * Groups, and some special opcodes can not be boost.
71 */
72 static const unsigned long twobyte_is_boostable[256 / 32] = {
73 /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
74 /* ------------------------------- */
75 W(0x00, 0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* 00 */
76 W(0x10, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), /* 10 */
77 W(0x20, 1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* 20 */
78 W(0x30, 0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), /* 30 */
79 W(0x40, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)| /* 40 */
80 W(0x50, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0), /* 50 */
81 W(0x60, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1)| /* 60 */
82 W(0x70, 0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1), /* 70 */
83 W(0x80, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)| /* 80 */
84 W(0x90, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1), /* 90 */
85 W(0xa0, 1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1)| /* a0 */
86 W(0xb0, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1), /* b0 */
87 W(0xc0, 1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)| /* c0 */
88 W(0xd0, 0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1), /* d0 */
89 W(0xe0, 0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1)| /* e0 */
90 W(0xf0, 0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0) /* f0 */
91 /* ------------------------------- */
92 /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f */
93 };
94#undef W
95 kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
96 kprobe_opcode_t *orig_opcodes = opcodes;
97retry:
98 if (opcodes - orig_opcodes > MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1)
99 return 0;
100 opcode = *(opcodes++);
101
102 /* 2nd-byte opcode */
103 if (opcode == 0x0f) {
104 if (opcodes - orig_opcodes > MAX_INSN_SIZE - 1)
105 return 0;
106 return test_bit(*opcodes, twobyte_is_boostable);
107 }
108
109 switch (opcode & 0xf0) {
110 case 0x60:
111 if (0x63 < opcode && opcode < 0x67)
112 goto retry; /* prefixes */
113 /* can't boost Address-size override and bound */
114 return (opcode != 0x62 && opcode != 0x67);
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -0800115 case 0x70:
116 return 0; /* can't boost conditional jump */
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -0800117 case 0xc0:
Masami Hiramatsu585deac2006-06-26 00:25:19 -0700118 /* can't boost software-interruptions */
119 return (0xc1 < opcode && opcode < 0xcc) || opcode == 0xcf;
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -0800120 case 0xd0:
121 /* can boost AA* and XLAT */
122 return (opcode == 0xd4 || opcode == 0xd5 || opcode == 0xd7);
123 case 0xe0:
Masami Hiramatsu585deac2006-06-26 00:25:19 -0700124 /* can boost in/out and absolute jmps */
125 return ((opcode & 0x04) || opcode == 0xea);
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -0800126 case 0xf0:
Masami Hiramatsu585deac2006-06-26 00:25:19 -0700127 if ((opcode & 0x0c) == 0 && opcode != 0xf1)
128 goto retry; /* lock/rep(ne) prefix */
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -0800129 /* clear and set flags can be boost */
130 return (opcode == 0xf5 || (0xf7 < opcode && opcode < 0xfe));
131 default:
Masami Hiramatsu585deac2006-06-26 00:25:19 -0700132 if (opcode == 0x26 || opcode == 0x36 || opcode == 0x3e)
133 goto retry; /* prefixes */
134 /* can't boost CS override and call */
135 return (opcode != 0x2e && opcode != 0x9a);
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -0800136 }
137}
138
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139/*
140 * returns non-zero if opcode modifies the interrupt flag.
141 */
Prasanna S Panchamukhi34c37e12006-04-18 22:21:59 -0700142static int __kprobes is_IF_modifier(kprobe_opcode_t opcode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143{
144 switch (opcode) {
145 case 0xfa: /* cli */
146 case 0xfb: /* sti */
147 case 0xcf: /* iret/iretd */
148 case 0x9d: /* popf/popfd */
149 return 1;
150 }
151 return 0;
152}
153
Prasanna S Panchamukhi3d97ae52005-09-06 15:19:27 -0700154int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155{
Prasanna S Panchamukhi124d90b2006-02-24 13:04:08 -0800156 /* insn: must be on special executable page on i386. */
157 p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
158 if (!p->ainsn.insn)
159 return -ENOMEM;
160
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700161 memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
Rusty Lynch7e1048b2005-06-23 00:09:25 -0700162 p->opcode = *p->addr;
Masami Hiramatsu585deac2006-06-26 00:25:19 -0700163 if (can_boost(p->addr)) {
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -0800164 p->ainsn.boostable = 0;
165 } else {
166 p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
167 }
Anil S Keshavamurthy49a2a1b2006-01-09 20:52:43 -0800168 return 0;
Rusty Lynch7e1048b2005-06-23 00:09:25 -0700169}
170
Prasanna S Panchamukhi3d97ae52005-09-06 15:19:27 -0700171void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
Rusty Lynch7e1048b2005-06-23 00:09:25 -0700172{
173 *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
174 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
175 (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
176}
177
Prasanna S Panchamukhi3d97ae52005-09-06 15:19:27 -0700178void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
Rusty Lynch7e1048b2005-06-23 00:09:25 -0700179{
180 *p->addr = p->opcode;
181 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
182 (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700183}
184
Prasanna S Panchamukhi124d90b2006-02-24 13:04:08 -0800185void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
186{
Ingo Molnar7a7d1cf2006-03-23 03:00:35 -0800187 mutex_lock(&kprobe_mutex);
Prasanna S Panchamukhi124d90b2006-02-24 13:04:08 -0800188 free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn);
Ingo Molnar7a7d1cf2006-03-23 03:00:35 -0800189 mutex_unlock(&kprobe_mutex);
Prasanna S Panchamukhi124d90b2006-02-24 13:04:08 -0800190}
191
Prasanna S Panchamukhi34c37e12006-04-18 22:21:59 -0700192static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
Prasanna S Panchamukhi417c8da2005-06-23 00:09:37 -0700193{
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800194 kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
195 kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
196 kcb->prev_kprobe.old_eflags = kcb->kprobe_old_eflags;
197 kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_eflags = kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags;
Prasanna S Panchamukhi417c8da2005-06-23 00:09:37 -0700198}
199
Prasanna S Panchamukhi34c37e12006-04-18 22:21:59 -0700200static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
Prasanna S Panchamukhi417c8da2005-06-23 00:09:37 -0700201{
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800202 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = kcb->prev_kprobe.kp;
203 kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
204 kcb->kprobe_old_eflags = kcb->prev_kprobe.old_eflags;
205 kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_eflags;
Prasanna S Panchamukhi417c8da2005-06-23 00:09:37 -0700206}
207
Prasanna S Panchamukhi34c37e12006-04-18 22:21:59 -0700208static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800209 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
Prasanna S Panchamukhi417c8da2005-06-23 00:09:37 -0700210{
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800211 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = p;
212 kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags = kcb->kprobe_old_eflags
Prasanna S Panchamukhi417c8da2005-06-23 00:09:37 -0700213 = (regs->eflags & (TF_MASK | IF_MASK));
214 if (is_IF_modifier(p->opcode))
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800215 kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
Prasanna S Panchamukhi417c8da2005-06-23 00:09:37 -0700216}
217
Prasanna S Panchamukhi34c37e12006-04-18 22:21:59 -0700218static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700219{
220 regs->eflags |= TF_MASK;
221 regs->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
222 /*single step inline if the instruction is an int3*/
223 if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION)
224 regs->eip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
225 else
Prasanna S Panchamukhi124d90b2006-02-24 13:04:08 -0800226 regs->eip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227}
228
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli991a51d2005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800229/* Called with kretprobe_lock held */
Prasanna S Panchamukhi3d97ae52005-09-06 15:19:27 -0700230void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
231 struct pt_regs *regs)
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700232{
233 unsigned long *sara = (unsigned long *)&regs->esp;
Rusty Lynch4bdbd372005-06-27 15:17:09 -0700234 struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700235
Rusty Lynch4bdbd372005-06-27 15:17:09 -0700236 if ((ri = get_free_rp_inst(rp)) != NULL) {
237 ri->rp = rp;
238 ri->task = current;
239 ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) *sara;
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700240
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700241 /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
242 *sara = (unsigned long) &kretprobe_trampoline;
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700243
Rusty Lynch4bdbd372005-06-27 15:17:09 -0700244 add_rp_inst(ri);
245 } else {
246 rp->nmissed++;
247 }
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700248}
249
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250/*
251 * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap3 is an interrupt gate and they
252 * remain disabled thorough out this function.
253 */
Prasanna S Panchamukhi3d97ae52005-09-06 15:19:27 -0700254static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255{
256 struct kprobe *p;
257 int ret = 0;
bibo,mao2326c772006-03-26 01:38:21 -0800258 kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
Ananth N Mavinakayanahallid217d542005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800259 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -0800260#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
261 unsigned pre_preempt_count = preempt_count();
mao, bibo36721652006-06-26 00:25:22 -0700262#else
263 unsigned pre_preempt_count = 1;
264#endif
Ananth N Mavinakayanahallid217d542005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800265
bibo,mao2326c772006-03-26 01:38:21 -0800266 addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)(regs->eip - sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
267
Ananth N Mavinakayanahallid217d542005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800268 /*
269 * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
270 * duration of kprobe processing
271 */
272 preempt_disable();
273 kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700274
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700275 /* Check we're not actually recursing */
276 if (kprobe_running()) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277 p = get_kprobe(addr);
278 if (p) {
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800279 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS &&
Keshavamurthy Anil Sdeac66a2005-09-06 15:19:35 -0700280 *p->ainsn.insn == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700281 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800282 regs->eflags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700283 goto no_kprobe;
284 }
Prasanna S Panchamukhi417c8da2005-06-23 00:09:37 -0700285 /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since
286 * another probe was hit while within the handler.
287 * We here save the original kprobes variables and
288 * just single step on the instruction of the new probe
289 * without calling any user handlers.
290 */
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800291 save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
292 set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
Keshavamurthy Anil Sbf8d5c52005-12-12 00:37:34 -0800293 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
Prasanna S Panchamukhi417c8da2005-06-23 00:09:37 -0700294 prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800295 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
Prasanna S Panchamukhi417c8da2005-06-23 00:09:37 -0700296 return 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700297 } else {
Keshavamurthy Anil Seb3a7292006-01-11 12:17:42 -0800298 if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
299 /* The breakpoint instruction was removed by
300 * another cpu right after we hit, no further
301 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate
302 */
303 regs->eip -= sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t);
304 ret = 1;
305 goto no_kprobe;
306 }
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800307 p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308 if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
309 goto ss_probe;
310 }
311 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700312 goto no_kprobe;
313 }
314
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700315 p = get_kprobe(addr);
316 if (!p) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700317 if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
318 /*
319 * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
320 * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
321 * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
322 * at this address. In either case, no further
323 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
Jim Kenistonbce06492005-09-06 15:19:34 -0700324 * Back up over the (now missing) int3 and run
325 * the original instruction.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326 */
Jim Kenistonbce06492005-09-06 15:19:34 -0700327 regs->eip -= sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328 ret = 1;
329 }
330 /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
331 goto no_kprobe;
332 }
333
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800334 set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
335 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700336
337 if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
338 /* handler has already set things up, so skip ss setup */
339 return 1;
340
mao, bibo36721652006-06-26 00:25:22 -0700341ss_probe:
342 if (pre_preempt_count && p->ainsn.boostable == 1 && !p->post_handler){
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -0800343 /* Boost up -- we can execute copied instructions directly */
344 reset_current_kprobe();
345 regs->eip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
346 preempt_enable_no_resched();
347 return 1;
348 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700349 prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800350 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700351 return 1;
352
353no_kprobe:
Ananth N Mavinakayanahallid217d542005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800354 preempt_enable_no_resched();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355 return ret;
356}
357
358/*
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700359 * For function-return probes, init_kprobes() establishes a probepoint
360 * here. When a retprobed function returns, this probe is hit and
361 * trampoline_probe_handler() runs, calling the kretprobe's handler.
362 */
Masami Hiramatsuc9becf52006-03-26 01:38:19 -0800363 void __kprobes kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700364 {
Masami Hiramatsuc9becf52006-03-26 01:38:19 -0800365 asm volatile ( ".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700366 "kretprobe_trampoline: \n"
Masami Hiramatsuc9becf52006-03-26 01:38:19 -0800367 " pushf\n"
368 /* skip cs, eip, orig_eax, es, ds */
369 " subl $20, %esp\n"
370 " pushl %eax\n"
371 " pushl %ebp\n"
372 " pushl %edi\n"
373 " pushl %esi\n"
374 " pushl %edx\n"
375 " pushl %ecx\n"
376 " pushl %ebx\n"
377 " movl %esp, %eax\n"
378 " call trampoline_handler\n"
379 /* move eflags to cs */
380 " movl 48(%esp), %edx\n"
381 " movl %edx, 44(%esp)\n"
382 /* save true return address on eflags */
383 " movl %eax, 48(%esp)\n"
384 " popl %ebx\n"
385 " popl %ecx\n"
386 " popl %edx\n"
387 " popl %esi\n"
388 " popl %edi\n"
389 " popl %ebp\n"
390 " popl %eax\n"
391 /* skip eip, orig_eax, es, ds */
392 " addl $16, %esp\n"
393 " popf\n"
394 " ret\n");
395}
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700396
397/*
Masami Hiramatsuc9becf52006-03-26 01:38:19 -0800398 * Called from kretprobe_trampoline
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700399 */
Masami Hiramatsuc9becf52006-03-26 01:38:19 -0800400fastcall void *__kprobes trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700401{
Rusty Lynch4bdbd372005-06-27 15:17:09 -0700402 struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
403 struct hlist_head *head;
404 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli991a51d2005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800405 unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
Rusty Lynch4bdbd372005-06-27 15:17:09 -0700406 unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700407
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli991a51d2005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800408 spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
Rusty Lynch4bdbd372005-06-27 15:17:09 -0700409 head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current);
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700410
Rusty Lynch4bdbd372005-06-27 15:17:09 -0700411 /*
412 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
413 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
414 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more then one return
415 * return probe was registered for a target function.
416 *
417 * We can handle this because:
418 * - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
419 * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
420 * function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
421 * real return address, and all the rest will point to
422 * kretprobe_trampoline
423 */
424 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
425 if (ri->task != current)
426 /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
427 continue;
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700428
Masami Hiramatsuc9becf52006-03-26 01:38:19 -0800429 if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler){
430 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = &ri->rp->kp;
Rusty Lynch4bdbd372005-06-27 15:17:09 -0700431 ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
Masami Hiramatsuc9becf52006-03-26 01:38:19 -0800432 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = NULL;
433 }
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700434
Rusty Lynch4bdbd372005-06-27 15:17:09 -0700435 orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700436 recycle_rp_inst(ri);
Rusty Lynch4bdbd372005-06-27 15:17:09 -0700437
438 if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
439 /*
440 * This is the real return address. Any other
441 * instances associated with this task are for
442 * other calls deeper on the call stack
443 */
444 break;
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700445 }
Rusty Lynch4bdbd372005-06-27 15:17:09 -0700446
447 BUG_ON(!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address));
Rusty Lynch4bdbd372005-06-27 15:17:09 -0700448
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli991a51d2005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800449 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
Rusty Lynch4bdbd372005-06-27 15:17:09 -0700450
Masami Hiramatsuc9becf52006-03-26 01:38:19 -0800451 return (void*)orig_ret_address;
Hien Nguyenb94cce92005-06-23 00:09:19 -0700452}
453
454/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700455 * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
456 * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "int 3"
457 * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
458 * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
459 * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
460 * copy is p->ainsn.insn.
461 *
462 * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step
463 * interrupt. We have to fix up the stack as follows:
464 *
465 * 0) Except in the case of absolute or indirect jump or call instructions,
466 * the new eip is relative to the copied instruction. We need to make
467 * it relative to the original instruction.
468 *
469 * 1) If the single-stepped instruction was pushfl, then the TF and IF
470 * flags are set in the just-pushed eflags, and may need to be cleared.
471 *
472 * 2) If the single-stepped instruction was a call, the return address
473 * that is atop the stack is the address following the copied instruction.
474 * We need to make it the address following the original instruction.
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -0800475 *
476 * This function also checks instruction size for preparing direct execution.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700477 */
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800478static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p,
479 struct pt_regs *regs, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700480{
481 unsigned long *tos = (unsigned long *)&regs->esp;
Prasanna S Panchamukhi124d90b2006-02-24 13:04:08 -0800482 unsigned long copy_eip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700483 unsigned long orig_eip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
484
Masami Hiramatsub50ea742006-03-26 01:38:13 -0800485 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486 switch (p->ainsn.insn[0]) {
487 case 0x9c: /* pushfl */
488 *tos &= ~(TF_MASK | IF_MASK);
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800489 *tos |= kcb->kprobe_old_eflags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490 break;
Masami Hiramatsubcff5cd2006-04-27 18:39:55 -0700491 case 0xc2: /* iret/ret/lret */
492 case 0xc3:
Prasanna S Panchamukhi0b9e2ca2005-05-05 16:15:40 -0700493 case 0xca:
Masami Hiramatsubcff5cd2006-04-27 18:39:55 -0700494 case 0xcb:
495 case 0xcf:
Masami Hiramatsub50ea742006-03-26 01:38:13 -0800496 case 0xea: /* jmp absolute -- eip is correct */
497 /* eip is already adjusted, no more changes required */
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -0800498 p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
Masami Hiramatsub50ea742006-03-26 01:38:13 -0800499 goto no_change;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700500 case 0xe8: /* call relative - Fix return addr */
501 *tos = orig_eip + (*tos - copy_eip);
502 break;
Masami Hiramatsubcff5cd2006-04-27 18:39:55 -0700503 case 0x9a: /* call absolute -- same as call absolute, indirect */
504 *tos = orig_eip + (*tos - copy_eip);
505 goto no_change;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700506 case 0xff:
507 if ((p->ainsn.insn[1] & 0x30) == 0x10) {
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -0800508 /*
Masami Hiramatsubcff5cd2006-04-27 18:39:55 -0700509 * call absolute, indirect
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -0800510 * Fix return addr; eip is correct.
511 * But this is not boostable
512 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700513 *tos = orig_eip + (*tos - copy_eip);
Masami Hiramatsub50ea742006-03-26 01:38:13 -0800514 goto no_change;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700515 } else if (((p->ainsn.insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x20) || /* jmp near, absolute indirect */
516 ((p->ainsn.insn[1] & 0x31) == 0x21)) { /* jmp far, absolute indirect */
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -0800517 /* eip is correct. And this is boostable */
518 p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
Masami Hiramatsub50ea742006-03-26 01:38:13 -0800519 goto no_change;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700520 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700521 default:
522 break;
523 }
524
Masami Hiramatsu311ac882006-03-26 01:38:17 -0800525 if (p->ainsn.boostable == 0) {
526 if ((regs->eip > copy_eip) &&
527 (regs->eip - copy_eip) + 5 < MAX_INSN_SIZE) {
528 /*
529 * These instructions can be executed directly if it
530 * jumps back to correct address.
531 */
532 set_jmp_op((void *)regs->eip,
533 (void *)orig_eip + (regs->eip - copy_eip));
534 p->ainsn.boostable = 1;
535 } else {
536 p->ainsn.boostable = -1;
537 }
538 }
539
Masami Hiramatsub50ea742006-03-26 01:38:13 -0800540 regs->eip = orig_eip + (regs->eip - copy_eip);
541
542no_change:
543 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700544}
545
546/*
547 * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap1 is an interrupt gate and they
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli991a51d2005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800548 * remain disabled thoroughout this function.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700549 */
Prasanna S Panchamukhi34c37e12006-04-18 22:21:59 -0700550static int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700551{
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800552 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
553 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
554
555 if (!cur)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700556 return 0;
557
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800558 if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
559 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
560 cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
Prasanna S Panchamukhi417c8da2005-06-23 00:09:37 -0700561 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700562
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800563 resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb);
564 regs->eflags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565
Prasanna S Panchamukhi417c8da2005-06-23 00:09:37 -0700566 /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800567 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
568 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
Prasanna S Panchamukhi417c8da2005-06-23 00:09:37 -0700569 goto out;
570 }
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800571 reset_current_kprobe();
Prasanna S Panchamukhi417c8da2005-06-23 00:09:37 -0700572out:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573 preempt_enable_no_resched();
574
575 /*
576 * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, eflags
577 * will have TF set, in which case, continue the remaining processing
578 * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit.
579 */
580 if (regs->eflags & TF_MASK)
581 return 0;
582
583 return 1;
584}
585
Prasanna S Panchamukhi34c37e12006-04-18 22:21:59 -0700586static int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587{
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800588 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
589 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
590
Prasanna S Panchamukhib4026512006-03-26 01:38:22 -0800591 switch(kcb->kprobe_status) {
592 case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
593 case KPROBE_REENTER:
594 /*
595 * We are here because the instruction being single
596 * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
597 * kprobe and the eip points back to the probe address
598 * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
599 * normal page fault.
600 */
601 regs->eip = (unsigned long)cur->addr;
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800602 regs->eflags |= kcb->kprobe_old_eflags;
Prasanna S Panchamukhib4026512006-03-26 01:38:22 -0800603 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
604 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
605 else
606 reset_current_kprobe();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700607 preempt_enable_no_resched();
Prasanna S Panchamukhib4026512006-03-26 01:38:22 -0800608 break;
609 case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
610 case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
611 /*
612 * We increment the nmissed count for accounting,
613 * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accouting
614 * these specific fault cases.
615 */
616 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur);
617
618 /*
619 * We come here because instructions in the pre/post
620 * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen
621 * if handler tries to access user space by
622 * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the
623 * user-specified handler try to fix it first.
624 */
625 if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
626 return 1;
627
628 /*
629 * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
630 * zero, try to fix up.
631 */
632 if (fixup_exception(regs))
633 return 1;
634
635 /*
636 * fixup_exception() could not handle it,
637 * Let do_page_fault() fix it.
638 */
639 break;
640 default:
641 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700642 }
643 return 0;
644}
645
646/*
647 * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
648 */
Prasanna S Panchamukhi3d97ae52005-09-06 15:19:27 -0700649int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
650 unsigned long val, void *data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700651{
652 struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli66ff2d02005-11-07 01:00:07 -0800653 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
654
Zachary Amsden64445412006-06-23 02:04:30 -0700655 if (args->regs && user_mode_vm(args->regs))
bibo,mao2326c772006-03-26 01:38:21 -0800656 return ret;
657
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700658 switch (val) {
659 case DIE_INT3:
660 if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli66ff2d02005-11-07 01:00:07 -0800661 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700662 break;
663 case DIE_DEBUG:
664 if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli66ff2d02005-11-07 01:00:07 -0800665 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700666 break;
667 case DIE_GPF:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700668 case DIE_PAGE_FAULT:
Ananth N Mavinakayanahallid217d542005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800669 /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
670 preempt_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700671 if (kprobe_running() &&
672 kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli66ff2d02005-11-07 01:00:07 -0800673 ret = NOTIFY_STOP;
Ananth N Mavinakayanahallid217d542005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800674 preempt_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700675 break;
676 default:
677 break;
678 }
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli66ff2d02005-11-07 01:00:07 -0800679 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700680}
681
Prasanna S Panchamukhi3d97ae52005-09-06 15:19:27 -0700682int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700683{
684 struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
685 unsigned long addr;
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800686 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700687
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800688 kcb->jprobe_saved_regs = *regs;
689 kcb->jprobe_saved_esp = &regs->esp;
690 addr = (unsigned long)(kcb->jprobe_saved_esp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691
692 /*
693 * TBD: As Linus pointed out, gcc assumes that the callee
694 * owns the argument space and could overwrite it, e.g.
695 * tailcall optimization. So, to be absolutely safe
696 * we also save and restore enough stack bytes to cover
697 * the argument area.
698 */
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800699 memcpy(kcb->jprobes_stack, (kprobe_opcode_t *)addr,
700 MIN_STACK_SIZE(addr));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700701 regs->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
702 regs->eip = (unsigned long)(jp->entry);
703 return 1;
704}
705
Prasanna S Panchamukhi3d97ae52005-09-06 15:19:27 -0700706void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700707{
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800708 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
709
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700710 asm volatile (" xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
711 " int3 \n"
712 " .globl jprobe_return_end \n"
713 " jprobe_return_end: \n"
714 " nop \n"::"b"
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800715 (kcb->jprobe_saved_esp):"memory");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700716}
717
Prasanna S Panchamukhi3d97ae52005-09-06 15:19:27 -0700718int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700719{
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800720 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700721 u8 *addr = (u8 *) (regs->eip - 1);
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800722 unsigned long stack_addr = (unsigned long)(kcb->jprobe_saved_esp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700723 struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
724
725 if ((addr > (u8 *) jprobe_return) && (addr < (u8 *) jprobe_return_end)) {
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800726 if (&regs->esp != kcb->jprobe_saved_esp) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700727 struct pt_regs *saved_regs =
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800728 container_of(kcb->jprobe_saved_esp,
729 struct pt_regs, esp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700730 printk("current esp %p does not match saved esp %p\n",
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800731 &regs->esp, kcb->jprobe_saved_esp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700732 printk("Saved registers for jprobe %p\n", jp);
733 show_registers(saved_regs);
734 printk("Current registers\n");
735 show_registers(regs);
736 BUG();
737 }
Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli9a0e3a82005-11-07 01:00:08 -0800738 *regs = kcb->jprobe_saved_regs;
739 memcpy((kprobe_opcode_t *) stack_addr, kcb->jprobes_stack,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700740 MIN_STACK_SIZE(stack_addr));
Ananth N Mavinakayanahallid217d542005-11-07 01:00:14 -0800741 preempt_enable_no_resched();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700742 return 1;
743 }
744 return 0;
745}
Rusty Lynch4bdbd372005-06-27 15:17:09 -0700746
Rusty Lynch67729262005-07-05 18:54:50 -0700747int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
Rusty Lynch4bdbd372005-06-27 15:17:09 -0700748{
Masami Hiramatsuc9becf52006-03-26 01:38:19 -0800749 return 0;
Rusty Lynch4bdbd372005-06-27 15:17:09 -0700750}