drivers/usb/serial/generic.c

/*
 * USB Serial Converter Generic functions
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
 *	2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>


static int debug;

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC

static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
			 const struct usb_device_id *id);

static __u16 vendor  = 0x05f9;
static __u16 product = 0xffff;

module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified USB idVendor");

module_param(product, ushort, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified USB idProduct");

static struct usb_device_id generic_device_ids[2]; /* Initially all zeroes. */

/* we want to look at all devices, as the vendor/product id can change
 * depending on the command line argument */
static struct usb_device_id generic_serial_ids[] = {
	{.driver_info = 42},
	{}
};

static struct usb_driver generic_driver = {
	.name =		"usbserial_generic",
	.probe =	generic_probe,
	.disconnect =	usb_serial_disconnect,
	.id_table =	generic_serial_ids,
	.no_dynamic_id =	1,
};

/* All of the device info needed for the Generic Serial Converter */
struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device = {
	.driver = {
		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
		.name =		"generic",
	},
	.id_table =		generic_device_ids,
	.usb_driver = 		&generic_driver,
	.num_ports =		1,
	.shutdown =		usb_serial_generic_shutdown,
	.throttle =		usb_serial_generic_throttle,
	.unthrottle =		usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
	.resume =		usb_serial_generic_resume,
};

static int generic_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
			       const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	const struct usb_device_id *id_pattern;

	id_pattern = usb_match_id(interface, generic_device_ids);
	if (id_pattern != NULL)
		return usb_serial_probe(interface, id);
	return -ENODEV;
}
#endif

int usb_serial_generic_register(int _debug)
{
	int retval = 0;

	debug = _debug;
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
	generic_device_ids[0].idVendor = vendor;
	generic_device_ids[0].idProduct = product;
	generic_device_ids[0].match_flags =
		USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT;

	/* register our generic driver with ourselves */
	retval = usb_serial_register(&usb_serial_generic_device);
	if (retval)
		goto exit;
	retval = usb_register(&generic_driver);
	if (retval)
		usb_serial_deregister(&usb_serial_generic_device);
exit:
#endif
	return retval;
}

void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
	/* remove our generic driver */
	usb_deregister(&generic_driver);
	usb_serial_deregister(&usb_serial_generic_device);
#endif
}

int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
{
	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
	int result = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	/* force low_latency on so that our tty_push actually forces the data
	   through, otherwise it is scheduled, and with high data rates (like
	   with OHCI) data can get lost. */
	if (tty)
		tty->low_latency = 1;

	/* clear the throttle flags */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
	port->throttled = 0;
	port->throttle_req = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);

	/* if we have a bulk endpoint, start reading from it */
	if (serial->num_bulk_in) {
		/* Start reading from the device */
		usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, serial->dev,
				   usb_rcvbulkpipe(serial->dev,
						port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
				   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
				   port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
				   ((serial->type->read_bulk_callback) ?
				     serial->type->read_bulk_callback :
				     usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback),
				   port);
		result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (result)
			dev_err(&port->dev,
			    "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
							__func__, result);
	}

	return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_open);

static void generic_cleanup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	if (serial->dev) {
		/* shutdown any bulk reads that might be going on */
		if (serial->num_bulk_out)
			usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
		if (serial->num_bulk_in)
			usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
	}
}

int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port;
	int i, c = 0, r;

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	/*
	 * If this is an autoresume, don't submit URBs.
	 * They will be submitted in the open function instead.
	 */
	if (serial->dev->auto_pm)
		return 0;
#endif
	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
		port = serial->port[i];
		if (port->port.count && port->read_urb) {
			r = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_NOIO);
			if (r < 0)
				c++;
		}
	}

	return c ? -EIO : 0;
}

void usb_serial_generic_close(struct tty_struct *tty,
			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
{
	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
	generic_cleanup(port);
}

int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
	struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
{
	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
	int result;
	unsigned char *data;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	if (count == 0) {
		dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __func__);
		return 0;
	}

	/* only do something if we have a bulk out endpoint */
	if (serial->num_bulk_out) {
		unsigned long flags;
		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
		if (port->write_urb_busy) {
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
			dbg("%s - already writing", __func__);
			return 0;
		}
		port->write_urb_busy = 1;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);

		count = (count > port->bulk_out_size) ?
					port->bulk_out_size : count;

		memcpy(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, buf, count);
		data = port->write_urb->transfer_buffer;
		usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count, data);

		/* set up our urb */
		usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, serial->dev,
				   usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
					port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
				   port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, count,
				   ((serial->type->write_bulk_callback) ?
				     serial->type->write_bulk_callback :
				     usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback),
				   port);

		/* send the data out the bulk port */
		port->write_urb_busy = 1;
		result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (result) {
			dev_err(&port->dev,
				"%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d\n",
							__func__, result);
			/* don't have to grab the lock here, as we will
			   retry if != 0 */
			port->write_urb_busy = 0;
		} else
			result = count;

		return result;
	}

	/* no bulk out, so return 0 bytes written */
	return 0;
}

int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
	int room = 0;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	/* FIXME: Locking */
	if (serial->num_bulk_out) {
		if (!(port->write_urb_busy))
			room = port->bulk_out_size;
	}

	dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__, room);
	return room;
}

int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
	int chars = 0;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	/* FIXME: Locking */
	if (serial->num_bulk_out) {
		if (port->write_urb_busy)
			chars = port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length;
	}

	dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__, chars);
	return chars;
}


static void resubmit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags)
{
	struct urb *urb = port->read_urb;
	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
	int result;

	/* Continue reading from device */
	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
			   usb_rcvbulkpipe(serial->dev,
					port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
			   urb->transfer_buffer,
			   urb->transfer_buffer_length,
			   ((serial->type->read_bulk_callback) ?
			     serial->type->read_bulk_callback :
			     usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback), port);
	result = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
	if (result)
		dev_err(&port->dev,
			"%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
							__func__, result);
}

/* Push data to tty layer and resubmit the bulk read URB */
static void flush_and_resubmit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port)
{
	struct urb *urb = port->read_urb;
	struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
	int room;

	/* Push data to tty */
	if (tty && urb->actual_length) {
		room = tty_buffer_request_room(tty, urb->actual_length);
		if (room) {
			tty_insert_flip_string(tty, urb->transfer_buffer, room);
			tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
		}
	}
	tty_kref_put(tty);

	resubmit_read_urb(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
}

void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
	int status = urb->status;
	unsigned long flags;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	if (unlikely(status != 0)) {
		dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
		    __func__, status);
		return;
	}

	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
						urb->actual_length, data);

	/* Throttle the device if requested by tty */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
	port->throttled = port->throttle_req;
	if (!port->throttled) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
		flush_and_resubmit_read_urb(port);
	} else
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback);

void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
	int status = urb->status;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	port->write_urb_busy = 0;
	if (status) {
		dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
		    __func__, status);
		return;
	}
	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback);

void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	unsigned long flags;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	/* Set the throttle request flag. It will be picked up
	 * by usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(). */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
	port->throttle_req = 1;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
}

void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
	int was_throttled;
	unsigned long flags;

	dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

	/* Clear the throttle flags */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
	was_throttled = port->throttled;
	port->throttled = port->throttle_req = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);

	if (was_throttled) {
		/* Resume reading from device */
		resubmit_read_urb(port, GFP_KERNEL);
	}
}

void usb_serial_generic_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
	int i;

	dbg("%s", __func__);

	/* stop reads and writes on all ports */
	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
		generic_cleanup(serial->port[i]);
}