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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +01006 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 * X86-64 port
8 * Andi Kleen.
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -07009 *
10 * CPU hotplug support - ashok.raj@intel.com
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
13/*
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
15 */
16
17#include <stdarg.h>
18
Ingo Molnar42059422008-02-14 09:44:08 +010019#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -070020#include <linux/cpu.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/errno.h>
22#include <linux/sched.h>
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +010023#include <linux/fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
26#include <linux/elfcore.h>
27#include <linux/smp.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/user.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031#include <linux/utsname.h>
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +010032#include <linux/delay.h>
33#include <linux/module.h>
34#include <linux/ptrace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035#include <linux/random.h>
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010036#include <linux/notifier.h>
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -080037#include <linux/kprobes.h>
Christoph Hellwig1eeb66a2007-05-08 00:27:03 -070038#include <linux/kdebug.h>
Chris Wright02290682007-10-12 23:04:07 +020039#include <linux/tick.h>
Erik Bosman529e25f2008-04-14 00:24:18 +020040#include <linux/prctl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041
42#include <asm/uaccess.h>
43#include <asm/pgtable.h>
44#include <asm/system.h>
45#include <asm/io.h>
46#include <asm/processor.h>
47#include <asm/i387.h>
48#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
49#include <asm/pda.h>
50#include <asm/prctl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051#include <asm/desc.h>
52#include <asm/proto.h>
53#include <asm/ia32.h>
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010054#include <asm/idle.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055
56asmlinkage extern void ret_from_fork(void);
57
58unsigned long kernel_thread_flags = CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED;
59
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = 0;
61EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
62
63/*
64 * Powermanagement idle function, if any..
65 */
66void (*pm_idle)(void);
Andi Kleen2ee60e172006-06-26 13:59:44 +020067EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -080069static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_notifier);
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010070
71void idle_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *n)
72{
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -080073 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_notifier, n);
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010074}
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010075
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010076void enter_idle(void)
77{
Andi Kleena15da492006-09-26 10:52:40 +020078 write_pda(isidle, 1);
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -080079 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010080}
81
82static void __exit_idle(void)
83{
Andi Kleen94468682006-11-14 16:57:46 +010084 if (test_and_clear_bit_pda(0, isidle) == 0)
Andi Kleena15da492006-09-26 10:52:40 +020085 return;
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -080086 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_END, NULL);
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010087}
88
89/* Called from interrupts to signify idle end */
90void exit_idle(void)
91{
Andi Kleena15da492006-09-26 10:52:40 +020092 /* idle loop has pid 0 */
93 if (current->pid)
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010094 return;
95 __exit_idle();
96}
97
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098/*
99 * We use this if we don't have any better
100 * idle routine..
101 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costad8954222008-01-30 13:31:08 +0100102void default_idle(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103{
Andi Kleen495ab9c2006-06-26 13:59:11 +0200104 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
Ingo Molnar0888f062006-12-22 01:11:56 -0800105 /*
106 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
107 * test NEED_RESCHED:
108 */
109 smp_mb();
Peter Zijlstra7f424a82008-04-25 17:39:01 +0200110 if (!need_resched())
Ingo Molnar5ee613b2008-01-30 13:30:06 +0100111 safe_halt(); /* enables interrupts racelessly */
Peter Zijlstra7f424a82008-04-25 17:39:01 +0200112 else
113 local_irq_enable();
Andi Kleen495ab9c2006-06-26 13:59:11 +0200114 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115}
116
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700117#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
118DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state);
119
120#include <asm/nmi.h>
Shaohua Li1fa744e2006-01-06 00:12:20 -0800121/* We halt the CPU with physical CPU hotplug */
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700122static inline void play_dead(void)
123{
124 idle_task_exit();
125 wbinvd();
126 mb();
127 /* Ack it */
128 __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
129
Shaohua Li1fa744e2006-01-06 00:12:20 -0800130 local_irq_disable();
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700131 while (1)
Shaohua Li1fa744e2006-01-06 00:12:20 -0800132 halt();
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700133}
134#else
135static inline void play_dead(void)
136{
137 BUG();
138}
139#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
140
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141/*
142 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
143 * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
144 * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
145 * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
146 */
Pavel Machekb10db7f2008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100147void cpu_idle(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148{
Andi Kleen495ab9c2006-06-26 13:59:11 +0200149 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
Arjan van de Vence22bd92008-05-12 15:44:31 +0200150
Arjan van de Vence22bd92008-05-12 15:44:31 +0200151 /*
152 * If we're the non-boot CPU, nothing set the PDA stack
Ingo Molnar7e09b2a2008-02-14 09:22:34 +0100153 * canary up for us - and if we are the boot CPU we have
154 * a 0 stack canary. This is a good place for updating
155 * it, as we wont ever return from this function (so the
156 * invalid canaries already on the stack wont ever
157 * trigger):
Arjan van de Vence22bd92008-05-12 15:44:31 +0200158 */
Ingo Molnar18aa8bb2008-02-14 09:42:02 +0100159 boot_init_stack_canary();
160
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700161 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
162 while (1) {
Hiroshi Shimamoto3d977752008-01-30 13:33:00 +0100163 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164 while (!need_resched()) {
165 void (*idle)(void);
166
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167 rmb();
168 idle = pm_idle;
169 if (!idle)
170 idle = default_idle;
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700171 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
172 play_dead();
Venkatesh Pallipadid331e732006-12-07 02:14:13 +0100173 /*
174 * Idle routines should keep interrupts disabled
175 * from here on, until they go to idle.
176 * Otherwise, idle callbacks can misfire.
177 */
178 local_irq_disable();
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +0100179 enter_idle();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700180 idle();
Andi Kleena15da492006-09-26 10:52:40 +0200181 /* In many cases the interrupt that ended idle
182 has already called exit_idle. But some idle
183 loops can be woken up without interrupt. */
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +0100184 __exit_idle();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185 }
186
Chris Wright02290682007-10-12 23:04:07 +0200187 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
Nick Piggin5bfb5d62005-11-08 21:39:01 -0800188 preempt_enable_no_resched();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700189 schedule();
Nick Piggin5bfb5d62005-11-08 21:39:01 -0800190 preempt_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191 }
192}
193
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100194/* Prints also some state that isn't saved in the pt_regs */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
196{
197 unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L, fs, gs, shadowgs;
Alan Sternbb1995d2007-07-21 17:10:42 +0200198 unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100199 unsigned int fsindex, gsindex;
200 unsigned int ds, cs, es;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700201
202 printk("\n");
203 print_modules();
Andi Kleen9acf23c2005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200204 printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n",
205 current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(),
Serge E. Hallyn96b644b2006-10-02 02:18:13 -0700206 init_utsname()->release,
207 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
208 init_utsname()->version);
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100209 printk("RIP: %04lx:[<%016lx>] ", regs->cs & 0xffff, regs->ip);
Arjan van de Venaafbd7e2008-01-30 13:33:08 +0100210 printk_address(regs->ip, 1);
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100211 printk("RSP: %04lx:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx\n", regs->ss, regs->sp,
212 regs->flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213 printk("RAX: %016lx RBX: %016lx RCX: %016lx\n",
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100214 regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700215 printk("RDX: %016lx RSI: %016lx RDI: %016lx\n",
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100216 regs->dx, regs->si, regs->di);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217 printk("RBP: %016lx R08: %016lx R09: %016lx\n",
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100218 regs->bp, regs->r8, regs->r9);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700219 printk("R10: %016lx R11: %016lx R12: %016lx\n",
220 regs->r10, regs->r11, regs->r12);
221 printk("R13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n",
222 regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15);
223
224 asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (ds));
225 asm("movl %%cs,%0" : "=r" (cs));
226 asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (es));
227 asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
228 asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
229
230 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
231 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs);
232 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
233
Glauber de Oliveira Costaf51c9452007-07-22 11:12:29 +0200234 cr0 = read_cr0();
235 cr2 = read_cr2();
236 cr3 = read_cr3();
237 cr4 = read_cr4();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238
239 printk("FS: %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n",
240 fs,fsindex,gs,gsindex,shadowgs);
241 printk("CS: %04x DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", cs, ds, es, cr0);
242 printk("CR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n", cr2, cr3, cr4);
Alan Sternbb1995d2007-07-21 17:10:42 +0200243
244 get_debugreg(d0, 0);
245 get_debugreg(d1, 1);
246 get_debugreg(d2, 2);
247 printk("DR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n", d0, d1, d2);
248 get_debugreg(d3, 3);
249 get_debugreg(d6, 6);
250 get_debugreg(d7, 7);
251 printk("DR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n", d3, d6, d7);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252}
253
254void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
255{
Zwane Mwaikamboc078d322005-09-06 15:16:16 -0700256 printk("CPU %d:", smp_processor_id());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700257 __show_regs(regs);
Arjan van de Venbc850d62008-01-30 13:33:07 +0100258 show_trace(NULL, regs, (void *)(regs + 1), regs->bp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259}
260
261/*
262 * Free current thread data structures etc..
263 */
264void exit_thread(void)
265{
266 struct task_struct *me = current;
267 struct thread_struct *t = &me->thread;
Rusty Lynch73649da2005-06-23 00:09:23 -0700268
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100269 if (me->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
271
272 kfree(t->io_bitmap_ptr);
273 t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200274 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700275 /*
276 * Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
277 */
278 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, t->io_bitmap_max);
279 t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
280 put_cpu();
281 }
282}
283
284void flush_thread(void)
285{
286 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700287
Mathieu Desnoyers303cd152007-03-18 01:26:11 -0800288 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_ABI_PENDING)) {
289 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_ABI_PENDING);
290 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32)) {
291 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32);
292 } else {
293 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32);
Andi Kleen4d9bc792006-06-26 13:57:19 +0200294 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT;
Mathieu Desnoyers303cd152007-03-18 01:26:11 -0800295 }
Andi Kleen4d9bc792006-06-26 13:57:19 +0200296 }
Mathieu Desnoyers303cd152007-03-18 01:26:11 -0800297 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700298
299 tsk->thread.debugreg0 = 0;
300 tsk->thread.debugreg1 = 0;
301 tsk->thread.debugreg2 = 0;
302 tsk->thread.debugreg3 = 0;
303 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = 0;
304 tsk->thread.debugreg7 = 0;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100305 memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 /*
307 * Forget coprocessor state..
308 */
309 clear_fpu(tsk);
310 clear_used_math();
311}
312
313void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
314{
315 if (dead_task->mm) {
316 if (dead_task->mm->context.size) {
317 printk("WARNING: dead process %8s still has LDT? <%p/%d>\n",
318 dead_task->comm,
319 dead_task->mm->context.ldt,
320 dead_task->mm->context.size);
321 BUG();
322 }
323 }
324}
325
326static inline void set_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls, u32 addr)
327{
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100328 struct user_desc ud = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329 .base_addr = addr,
330 .limit = 0xfffff,
331 .seg_32bit = 1,
332 .limit_in_pages = 1,
333 .useable = 1,
334 };
Jan Engelhardtade1af72008-01-30 13:33:23 +0100335 struct desc_struct *desc = t->thread.tls_array;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700336 desc += tls;
Glauber de Oliveira Costa80fbb692008-01-30 13:31:13 +0100337 fill_ldt(desc, &ud);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338}
339
340static inline u32 read_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls)
341{
Roland McGrath91394eb2008-01-30 13:30:45 +0100342 return get_desc_base(&t->thread.tls_array[tls]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700343}
344
345/*
346 * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
347 * the current task into it.
348 */
349void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
350{
351 unlazy_fpu(tsk);
352}
353
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100354int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355 unsigned long unused,
356 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
357{
358 int err;
359 struct pt_regs * childregs;
360 struct task_struct *me = current;
361
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100362 childregs = ((struct pt_regs *)
Al Viro57eafdc2006-01-12 01:05:39 -0800363 (THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p))) - 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364 *childregs = *regs;
365
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100366 childregs->ax = 0;
367 childregs->sp = sp;
368 if (sp == ~0UL)
369 childregs->sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700370
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100371 p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
372 p->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long) (childregs+1);
373 p->thread.usersp = me->thread.usersp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374
Al Viroe4f17c42006-01-12 01:05:38 -0800375 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FORK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700376
377 p->thread.fs = me->thread.fs;
378 p->thread.gs = me->thread.gs;
379
H. J. Lufd51f662005-05-01 08:58:48 -0700380 asm("mov %%gs,%0" : "=m" (p->thread.gsindex));
381 asm("mov %%fs,%0" : "=m" (p->thread.fsindex));
382 asm("mov %%es,%0" : "=m" (p->thread.es));
383 asm("mov %%ds,%0" : "=m" (p->thread.ds));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200385 if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(me, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700386 p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmalloc(IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
387 if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
388 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
389 return -ENOMEM;
390 }
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100391 memcpy(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr, me->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
392 IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200393 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP);
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100394 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700395
396 /*
397 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
398 */
399 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
400#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
401 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
Roland McGrathefd1ca52008-01-30 13:30:46 +0100402 err = do_set_thread_area(p, -1,
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100403 (struct user_desc __user *)childregs->si, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700404 else
405#endif
406 err = do_arch_prctl(p, ARCH_SET_FS, childregs->r8);
407 if (err)
408 goto out;
409 }
410 err = 0;
411out:
412 if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
413 kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr);
414 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
415 }
416 return err;
417}
418
Ingo Molnar513ad842008-02-21 05:18:40 +0100419void
420start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp)
421{
422 asm volatile("movl %0, %%fs; movl %0, %%es; movl %0, %%ds" :: "r"(0));
423 load_gs_index(0);
424 regs->ip = new_ip;
425 regs->sp = new_sp;
426 write_pda(oldrsp, new_sp);
427 regs->cs = __USER_CS;
428 regs->ss = __USER_DS;
429 regs->flags = 0x200;
430 set_fs(USER_DS);
Suresh Siddhaaa283f42008-03-10 15:28:05 -0700431 /*
432 * Free the old FP and other extended state
433 */
434 free_thread_xstate(current);
Ingo Molnar513ad842008-02-21 05:18:40 +0100435}
436EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_thread);
437
Erik Bosman529e25f2008-04-14 00:24:18 +0200438static void hard_disable_TSC(void)
439{
440 write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD);
441}
442
443void disable_TSC(void)
444{
445 preempt_disable();
446 if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
447 /*
448 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
449 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
450 */
451 hard_disable_TSC();
452 preempt_enable();
453}
454
455static void hard_enable_TSC(void)
456{
457 write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD);
458}
459
Ingo Molnara4928cf2008-04-23 13:20:56 +0200460static void enable_TSC(void)
Erik Bosman529e25f2008-04-14 00:24:18 +0200461{
462 preempt_disable();
463 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
464 /*
465 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
466 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
467 */
468 hard_enable_TSC();
469 preempt_enable();
470}
471
472int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr)
473{
474 unsigned int val;
475
476 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
477 val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV;
478 else
479 val = PR_TSC_ENABLE;
480
481 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
482}
483
484int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
485{
486 if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)
487 disable_TSC();
488 else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE)
489 enable_TSC();
490 else
491 return -EINVAL;
492
493 return 0;
494}
495
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700496/*
497 * This special macro can be used to load a debugging register
498 */
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100499#define loaddebug(thread, r) set_debugreg(thread->debugreg ## r, r)
500
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200501static inline void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p,
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100502 struct task_struct *next_p,
503 struct tss_struct *tss)
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200504{
505 struct thread_struct *prev, *next;
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100506 unsigned long debugctl;
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200507
508 prev = &prev_p->thread,
509 next = &next_p->thread;
510
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100511 debugctl = prev->debugctlmsr;
512 if (next->ds_area_msr != prev->ds_area_msr) {
513 /* we clear debugctl to make sure DS
514 * is not in use when we change it */
515 debugctl = 0;
Jan Beulich5b0e5082008-03-10 13:11:17 +0000516 update_debugctlmsr(0);
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100517 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, next->ds_area_msr);
518 }
519
520 if (next->debugctlmsr != debugctl)
Jan Beulich5b0e5082008-03-10 13:11:17 +0000521 update_debugctlmsr(next->debugctlmsr);
Roland McGrath7e991602008-01-30 13:30:54 +0100522
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200523 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DEBUG)) {
524 loaddebug(next, 0);
525 loaddebug(next, 1);
526 loaddebug(next, 2);
527 loaddebug(next, 3);
528 /* no 4 and 5 */
529 loaddebug(next, 6);
530 loaddebug(next, 7);
531 }
532
Erik Bosman529e25f2008-04-14 00:24:18 +0200533 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NOTSC) ^
534 test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) {
535 /* prev and next are different */
536 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC))
537 hard_disable_TSC();
538 else
539 hard_enable_TSC();
540 }
541
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200542 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
543 /*
544 * Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap.
545 * Normally this is 128 bytes or less:
546 */
547 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, next->io_bitmap_ptr,
548 max(prev->io_bitmap_max, next->io_bitmap_max));
549 } else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
550 /*
551 * Clear any possible leftover bits:
552 */
553 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max);
554 }
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100555
Ingo Molnarb4ef95d2008-02-26 09:40:27 +0100556#ifdef X86_BTS
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100557 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS))
558 ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(prev_p, BTS_TASK_DEPARTS);
559
560 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS))
561 ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(next_p, BTS_TASK_ARRIVES);
Ingo Molnarb4ef95d2008-02-26 09:40:27 +0100562#endif
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200563}
564
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565/*
566 * switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
567 *
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100568 * This could still be optimized:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700569 * - fold all the options into a flag word and test it with a single test.
570 * - could test fs/gs bitsliced
Andi Kleen099f3182006-02-03 21:51:38 +0100571 *
572 * Kprobes not supported here. Set the probe on schedule instead.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573 */
Masami Hiramatsuf438d912007-10-16 01:27:49 -0700574struct task_struct *
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100575__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700576{
577 struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread,
578 *next = &next_p->thread;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100579 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700580 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
581
Arjan van de Vene07e23e2006-09-26 10:52:36 +0200582 /* we're going to use this soon, after a few expensive things */
583 if (next_p->fpu_counter>5)
Suresh Siddha61c46282008-03-10 15:28:04 -0700584 prefetch(next->xstate);
Arjan van de Vene07e23e2006-09-26 10:52:36 +0200585
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700586 /*
587 * Reload esp0, LDT and the page table pointer:
588 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa7818a1e2008-01-30 13:31:31 +0100589 load_sp0(tss, next);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590
591 /*
592 * Switch DS and ES.
593 * This won't pick up thread selector changes, but I guess that is ok.
594 */
H. J. Lufd51f662005-05-01 08:58:48 -0700595 asm volatile("mov %%es,%0" : "=m" (prev->es));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700596 if (unlikely(next->es | prev->es))
597 loadsegment(es, next->es);
598
H. J. Lufd51f662005-05-01 08:58:48 -0700599 asm volatile ("mov %%ds,%0" : "=m" (prev->ds));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700600 if (unlikely(next->ds | prev->ds))
601 loadsegment(ds, next->ds);
602
603 load_TLS(next, cpu);
604
605 /*
606 * Switch FS and GS.
607 */
608 {
609 unsigned fsindex;
610 asm volatile("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
611 /* segment register != 0 always requires a reload.
612 also reload when it has changed.
613 when prev process used 64bit base always reload
614 to avoid an information leak. */
615 if (unlikely(fsindex | next->fsindex | prev->fs)) {
616 loadsegment(fs, next->fsindex);
617 /* check if the user used a selector != 0
618 * if yes clear 64bit base, since overloaded base
619 * is always mapped to the Null selector
620 */
621 if (fsindex)
622 prev->fs = 0;
623 }
624 /* when next process has a 64bit base use it */
625 if (next->fs)
626 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, next->fs);
627 prev->fsindex = fsindex;
628 }
629 {
630 unsigned gsindex;
631 asm volatile("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
632 if (unlikely(gsindex | next->gsindex | prev->gs)) {
633 load_gs_index(next->gsindex);
634 if (gsindex)
635 prev->gs = 0;
636 }
637 if (next->gs)
638 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, next->gs);
639 prev->gsindex = gsindex;
640 }
641
Andi Kleen0a5ace22006-10-05 18:47:22 +0200642 /* Must be after DS reload */
643 unlazy_fpu(prev_p);
644
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700645 /*
Jan Beulich45948d72006-03-25 16:29:25 +0100646 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700647 */
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100648 prev->usersp = read_pda(oldrsp);
649 write_pda(oldrsp, next->usersp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700650 write_pda(pcurrent, next_p);
Andi Kleen18bd0572006-04-20 02:36:45 +0200651
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100652 write_pda(kernelstack,
Andi Kleen7b0bda72006-09-26 10:52:39 +0200653 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) + THREAD_SIZE - PDA_STACKOFFSET);
Arjan van de Ven0a425402006-09-26 10:52:38 +0200654#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
Arjan van de Ven0a425402006-09-26 10:52:38 +0200655 /*
656 * Build time only check to make sure the stack_canary is at
657 * offset 40 in the pda; this is a gcc ABI requirement
658 */
659 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct x8664_pda, stack_canary) != 40);
660#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700661
662 /*
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200663 * Now maybe reload the debug registers and handle I/O bitmaps
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664 */
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100665 if (unlikely(task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT ||
666 task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV))
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200667 __switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700668
Arjan van de Vene07e23e2006-09-26 10:52:36 +0200669 /* If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full
670 * restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the
671 * chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now
672 */
673 if (next_p->fpu_counter>5)
674 math_state_restore();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700675 return prev_p;
676}
677
678/*
679 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
680 */
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100681asmlinkage
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700682long sys_execve(char __user *name, char __user * __user *argv,
Ingo Molnar5d119b22008-02-26 12:55:57 +0100683 char __user * __user *envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700684{
685 long error;
686 char * filename;
687
688 filename = getname(name);
689 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
Ingo Molnar5d119b22008-02-26 12:55:57 +0100690 if (IS_ERR(filename))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700691 return error;
Ingo Molnar5d119b22008-02-26 12:55:57 +0100692 error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700693 putname(filename);
694 return error;
695}
696
697void set_personality_64bit(void)
698{
699 /* inherit personality from parent */
700
701 /* Make sure to be in 64bit mode */
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100702 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700703
704 /* TBD: overwrites user setup. Should have two bits.
705 But 64bit processes have always behaved this way,
706 so it's not too bad. The main problem is just that
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100707 32bit childs are affected again. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700708 current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
709}
710
711asmlinkage long sys_fork(struct pt_regs *regs)
712{
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100713 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->sp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700714}
715
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100716asmlinkage long
717sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
718 void __user *parent_tid, void __user *child_tid, struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700719{
720 if (!newsp)
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100721 newsp = regs->sp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700722 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid);
723}
724
725/*
726 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
727 * could equally well be done in user mode.
728 *
729 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
730 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
731 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
732 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
733 * the information you need.
734 */
735asmlinkage long sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
736{
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100737 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->sp, regs, 0,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738 NULL, NULL);
739}
740
741unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
742{
743 unsigned long stack;
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100744 u64 fp,ip;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700745 int count = 0;
746
747 if (!p || p == current || p->state==TASK_RUNNING)
748 return 0;
Al Viro57eafdc2006-01-12 01:05:39 -0800749 stack = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100750 if (p->thread.sp < stack || p->thread.sp > stack+THREAD_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700751 return 0;
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100752 fp = *(u64 *)(p->thread.sp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700753 do {
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100754 if (fp < (unsigned long)stack ||
755 fp > (unsigned long)stack+THREAD_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700756 return 0;
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100757 ip = *(u64 *)(fp+8);
758 if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
759 return ip;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700760 fp = *(u64 *)fp;
761 } while (count++ < 16);
762 return 0;
763}
764
765long do_arch_prctl(struct task_struct *task, int code, unsigned long addr)
766{
767 int ret = 0;
768 int doit = task == current;
769 int cpu;
770
771 switch (code) {
772 case ARCH_SET_GS:
Suresh Siddha84929802005-06-21 17:14:32 -0700773 if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_OF(task))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700774 return -EPERM;
775 cpu = get_cpu();
776 /* handle small bases via the GDT because that's faster to
777 switch. */
778 if (addr <= 0xffffffff) {
779 set_32bit_tls(task, GS_TLS, addr);
780 if (doit) {
781 load_TLS(&task->thread, cpu);
782 load_gs_index(GS_TLS_SEL);
783 }
784 task->thread.gsindex = GS_TLS_SEL;
785 task->thread.gs = 0;
786 } else {
787 task->thread.gsindex = 0;
788 task->thread.gs = addr;
789 if (doit) {
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100790 load_gs_index(0);
791 ret = checking_wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700792 }
793 }
794 put_cpu();
795 break;
796 case ARCH_SET_FS:
797 /* Not strictly needed for fs, but do it for symmetry
798 with gs */
Suresh Siddha84929802005-06-21 17:14:32 -0700799 if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_OF(task))
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100800 return -EPERM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700801 cpu = get_cpu();
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100802 /* handle small bases via the GDT because that's faster to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700803 switch. */
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100804 if (addr <= 0xffffffff) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700805 set_32bit_tls(task, FS_TLS, addr);
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100806 if (doit) {
807 load_TLS(&task->thread, cpu);
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100808 asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs" :: "r"(FS_TLS_SEL));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700809 }
810 task->thread.fsindex = FS_TLS_SEL;
811 task->thread.fs = 0;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100812 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700813 task->thread.fsindex = 0;
814 task->thread.fs = addr;
815 if (doit) {
816 /* set the selector to 0 to not confuse
817 __switch_to */
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100818 asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs" :: "r" (0));
819 ret = checking_wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700820 }
821 }
822 put_cpu();
823 break;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100824 case ARCH_GET_FS: {
825 unsigned long base;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700826 if (task->thread.fsindex == FS_TLS_SEL)
827 base = read_32bit_tls(task, FS_TLS);
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100828 else if (doit)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700829 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, base);
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100830 else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700831 base = task->thread.fs;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100832 ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
833 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834 }
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100835 case ARCH_GET_GS: {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700836 unsigned long base;
John Blackwood97c28032006-04-07 19:50:25 +0200837 unsigned gsindex;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700838 if (task->thread.gsindex == GS_TLS_SEL)
839 base = read_32bit_tls(task, GS_TLS);
John Blackwood97c28032006-04-07 19:50:25 +0200840 else if (doit) {
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100841 asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
John Blackwood97c28032006-04-07 19:50:25 +0200842 if (gsindex)
843 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, base);
844 else
845 base = task->thread.gs;
846 }
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100847 else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700848 base = task->thread.gs;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100849 ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850 break;
851 }
852
853 default:
854 ret = -EINVAL;
855 break;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100856 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700857
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100858 return ret;
859}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700860
861long sys_arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr)
862{
863 return do_arch_prctl(current, code, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700864}
865
866unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
867{
Andi Kleenc16b63e2006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200868 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700869 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
870 return sp & ~0xf;
871}
Jiri Kosinac1d171a2008-01-30 13:30:40 +0100872
873unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
874{
875 unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
876 return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;
877}