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Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10002 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 *
12 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
13 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
14 *
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000015 * This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
16 * with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
17 * variants.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100018 *
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 */
24
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100025#include <linux/threads.h>
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +100026#include <asm/reg.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100027#include <asm/page.h>
28#include <asm/mmu.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100029#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
30#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
31#include <asm/bug.h>
32#include <asm/cputable.h>
33#include <asm/setup.h>
34#include <asm/hvcall.h>
Kelly Dalyc43a55f2005-11-02 15:02:47 +110035#include <asm/iseries/lpar_map.h>
David Gibson6cb7bfe2005-10-21 15:45:50 +100036#include <asm/thread_info.h>
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +100037#include <asm/firmware.h>
Stephen Rothwell16a15a32007-08-20 14:58:36 +100038#include <asm/page_64.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt945feb12008-04-17 14:35:01 +100039#include <asm/irqflags.h>
Alexander Graf2191d652010-04-16 00:11:32 +020040#include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
Stephen Rothwell46f52212010-11-18 15:06:17 +000041#include <asm/ptrace.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100042
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000043/* The physical memory is layed out such that the secondary processor
44 * spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
45 * using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100046 */
47
48/*
49 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000050 *
51 * For pSeries or server processors:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100052 * 1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
53 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
54 *
55 * For iSeries:
56 * 1. The MMU is on (as it always is for iSeries)
57 * 2. The kernel is entered at system_reset_iSeries
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000058 *
59 * For Book3E processors:
60 * 1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
61 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100062 */
63
64 .text
65 .globl _stext
66_stext:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100067_GLOBAL(__start)
68 /* NOP this out unconditionally */
69BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerrasb85a0462005-10-06 10:59:19 +100070 b .__start_initialization_multiplatform
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100071END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100072
73 /* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
74 trap
75
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +100076 /* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes nonzero.
77 * When it does it contains the real address of the descriptor
78 * of the function that the cpu should jump to to continue
79 * initialization.
80 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100081 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
82__secondary_hold_spinloop:
83 .llong 0x0
84
85 /* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
86 /* after they enter the spin loop immediately below. */
87 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
88__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
89 .llong 0x0
90
Michael Ellerman1dce0e302006-06-23 18:15:37 +100091#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
92 /*
93 * At offset 0x20, there is a pointer to iSeries LPAR data.
94 * This is required by the hypervisor
95 */
96 . = 0x20
97 .llong hvReleaseData-KERNELBASE
98#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
99
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000100#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
101 /* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
102 * at the loaded address instead of the linked address. This
103 * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
104 * crash_kernel region. The loader is responsible for
105 * observing the alignment requirement.
106 */
107 /* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
108 . = 0x5c
109 .globl __run_at_load
110__run_at_load:
111 .long 0x72756e30 /* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
112#endif
113
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000114 . = 0x60
115/*
Geoff Levand75423b72007-06-16 08:06:23 +1000116 * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
117 * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000118 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated. This code
119 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
120 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000121 * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
122 * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000123 */
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000124 .globl __secondary_hold
125__secondary_hold:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000126#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000127 mfmsr r24
128 ori r24,r24,MSR_RI
129 mtmsrd r24 /* RI on */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000130#endif
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100131 /* Grab our physical cpu number */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000132 mr r24,r3
133
134 /* Tell the master cpu we're here */
135 /* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
136 /* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000137 std r24,__secondary_hold_acknowledge-_stext(0)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000138 sync
139
140 /* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000141100: ld r4,__secondary_hold_spinloop-_stext(0)
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000142 cmpdi 0,r4,0
143 beq 100b
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000144
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100145#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000146 ld r4,0(r4) /* deref function descriptor */
Michael Ellerman758438a2005-12-05 15:49:00 -0600147 mtctr r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000148 mr r3,r24
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000149 li r4,0
Michael Ellerman758438a2005-12-05 15:49:00 -0600150 bctr
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000151#else
152 BUG_OPCODE
153#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000154
155/* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
156 .section ".toc","aw"
157exception_marker:
158 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
159 .text
160
161/*
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +0000162 * On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
163 * relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
164 * this compilation unit
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000165 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +0000166#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
167#include "exceptions-64s.S"
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000168#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000169
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000170_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_thread_init)
171 mr r24,r3
172
173 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
174 bl .enable_64b_mode
175
176 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
177 bl .relative_toc
178
179#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
180 /* Book3E initialization */
181 mr r3,r24
182 bl .book3e_secondary_thread_init
183#endif
184 b generic_secondary_common_init
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000185
186/*
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500187 * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
188 * in the following code.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000189 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000190 *
191 * On Book3E, r4 = 1 to indicate that the initial TLB entry for
192 * this core already exists (setup via some other mechanism such
193 * as SCOM before entry).
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000194 */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500195_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000196 mr r24,r3
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000197 mr r25,r4
198
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000199 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
200 bl .enable_64b_mode
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000201
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000202 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000203 bl .relative_toc
204
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000205#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
206 /* Book3E initialization */
207 mr r3,r24
208 mr r4,r25
209 bl .book3e_secondary_core_init
210#endif
211
212generic_secondary_common_init:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000213 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
214 * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
215 * which logical id maps to our physical one.
216 */
Michael Ellerman1426d5a2010-01-28 13:23:22 +0000217 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r13, paca) /* Load paca pointer */
218 ld r13,0(r13) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000219 li r5,0 /* logical cpu id */
2201: lhz r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* Load HW procid from paca */
221 cmpw r6,r24 /* Compare to our id */
222 beq 2f
223 addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* Loop to next PACA on miss */
224 addi r5,r5,1
225 cmpwi r5,NR_CPUS
226 blt 1b
227
228 mr r3,r24 /* not found, copy phys to r3 */
229 b .kexec_wait /* next kernel might do better */
230
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +00002312: mtspr SPRN_SPRG_PACA,r13 /* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000232#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
233 addi r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB /* and TLB exc frame in another */
234 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r12
235#endif
236
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000237 /* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
238 mr r24,r5
2393: HMT_LOW
240 lbz r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13) /* Test if this processor should */
241 /* start. */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000242
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500243#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
244 b 3b /* Never go on non-SMP */
245#else
246 cmpwi 0,r23,0
247 beq 3b /* Loop until told to go */
248
Sonny Raob6f6b982008-07-12 09:00:26 +1000249 sync /* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
250
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500251 /* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000252 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500253 ld r23,0(r23)
254 ld r23,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
255 cmpdi 0,r23,0
256 beq 4f
257 ld r23,0(r23)
258 mtctr r23
259 bctrl
260
2614: /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000262 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
263 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
264
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100265 b __secondary_start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000266#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000267
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000268/*
269 * Turn the MMU off.
270 * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
271 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000272#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000273_STATIC(__mmu_off)
274 mfmsr r3
275 andi. r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
276 beqlr
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000277 mflr r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000278 andc r3,r3,r0
279 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
280 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
281 sync
282 rfid
283 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000284#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000285
286
287/*
288 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
289 * depending on the value of r5.
290 *
291 * r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
292 * in r3...r7
293 *
294 * r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
295 * DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
296 *
297 */
298_GLOBAL(__start_initialization_multiplatform)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000299 /* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
300 bl .enable_64b_mode
301
302 /* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
303 bl .relative_toc
304
305 /* find out where we are now */
306 bcl 20,31,$+4
3070: mflr r26 /* r26 = runtime addr here */
308 addis r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
309 addi r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
310
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000311 /*
312 * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
313 */
314 cmpldi cr0,r5,0
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000315 beq 1f
316 b .__boot_from_prom /* yes -> prom */
3171:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000318 /* Save parameters */
319 mr r31,r3
320 mr r30,r4
321
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000322#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
323 bl .start_initialization_book3e
324 b .__after_prom_start
325#else
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000326 /* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500327 mfspr r0,SPRN_PVR
328 srwi r0,r0,16
329 cmpwi r0,0x39 /* 970 */
330 beq 1f
331 cmpwi r0,0x3c /* 970FX */
332 beq 1f
333 cmpwi r0,0x44 /* 970MP */
Olof Johansson190a24f2006-10-25 17:32:40 -0500334 beq 1f
335 cmpwi r0,0x45 /* 970GX */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500336 bne 2f
3371: bl .__cpu_preinit_ppc970
3382:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000339
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000340 /* Switch off MMU if not already off */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000341 bl .__mmu_off
342 b .__after_prom_start
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000343#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000344
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000345_INIT_STATIC(__boot_from_prom)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28794d32009-03-10 17:53:27 +0000346#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000347 /* Save parameters */
348 mr r31,r3
349 mr r30,r4
350 mr r29,r5
351 mr r28,r6
352 mr r27,r7
353
Olaf Hering60888572006-03-23 21:50:59 +0100354 /*
355 * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
356 * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000357 * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
Olaf Hering60888572006-03-23 21:50:59 +0100358 */
Linus Torvaldsc05b4772006-03-04 15:00:45 -0800359 rldicr r1,r1,0,59
360
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000361#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
362 /* Relocate code for where we are now */
363 mr r3,r26
364 bl .relocate
365#endif
366
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000367 /* Restore parameters */
368 mr r3,r31
369 mr r4,r30
370 mr r5,r29
371 mr r6,r28
372 mr r7,r27
373
374 /* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000375 mr r8,r26
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000376 bl .prom_init
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28794d32009-03-10 17:53:27 +0000377#endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
378
379 /* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
380 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000381 trap
382
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000383_STATIC(__after_prom_start)
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000384#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
385 /* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
386 lis r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest /* compute virtual base of kernel */
387 sldi r25,r25,32
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000388#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000389 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
390 cmplwi cr0,r7,1 /* kdump kernel ? - stay where we are */
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000391 bne 1f
392 add r25,r25,r26
393#endif
3941: mr r3,r25
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000395 bl .relocate
396#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000397
398/*
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000399 * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000400 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
401 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000402 *
403 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000404 */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000405 li r3,0 /* target addr */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000406#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
407 tovirt(r3,r3) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
408#endif
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000409 mr. r4,r26 /* In some cases the loader may */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000410 beq 9f /* have already put us at zero */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000411 li r6,0x100 /* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
412 /* bytes were copied earlier. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000413#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
414 tovirt(r6,r6) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
415#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000416
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000417#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
418/*
419 * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000420 * variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000421 * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
422 */
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000423 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
424 cmplwi cr0,r7,1
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000425 bne 3f
426
427 li r5,__end_interrupts - _stext /* just copy interrupts */
428 b 5f
4293:
430#endif
431 lis r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@ha
432 addi r5,r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@l /* # bytes of memory to copy */
433
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000434 bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the first n bytes */
435 /* this includes the code being */
436 /* executed here. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000437 addis r8,r3,(4f - _stext)@ha /* Jump to the copy of this code */
438 addi r8,r8,(4f - _stext)@l /* that we just made */
439 mtctr r8
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000440 bctr
441
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000442p_end: .llong _end - _stext
443
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +10004444: /* Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end */
445 addis r5,r26,(p_end - _stext)@ha
446 ld r5,(p_end - _stext)@l(r5) /* get _end */
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +00004475: bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000448
4499: b .start_here_multiplatform
450
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000451/*
452 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
453 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
454 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
455 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
456 *
457 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
458 */
459_GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
460 addi r5,r5,-8
461 addi r6,r6,-8
Olof Johansson5a2fe382006-09-06 14:34:41 -05004624: li r0,8 /* Use the smallest common */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000463 /* denominator cache line */
464 /* size. This results in */
465 /* extra cache line flushes */
466 /* but operation is correct. */
467 /* Can't get cache line size */
468 /* from NACA as it is being */
469 /* moved too. */
470
471 mtctr r0 /* put # words/line in ctr */
4723: addi r6,r6,8 /* copy a cache line */
473 ldx r0,r6,r4
474 stdx r0,r6,r3
475 bdnz 3b
476 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
477 sync
478 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
479 cmpld 0,r6,r5
480 blt 4b
481 sync
482 addi r5,r5,8
483 addi r6,r6,8
484 blr
485
486.align 8
487copy_to_here:
488
489#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
490#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
491/*
492 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
493 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
494 */
495 .section ".text";
496 .align 2 ;
497
Paul Mackerras35499c02005-10-22 16:02:39 +1000498 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
499__secondary_start_pmac_0:
500 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
501 li r24,0
502 b 1f
503 li r24,1
504 b 1f
505 li r24,2
506 b 1f
507 li r24,3
5081:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000509
510_GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
511 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
512 bl .enable_64b_mode
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000513
Benjamin Herrenschmidtc478b582009-01-11 19:03:45 +0000514 li r0,0
515 mfspr r3,SPRN_HID4
516 rldimi r3,r0,40,23 /* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
517 sync
518 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r3
519 isync
520 sync
521 slbia
522
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000523 /* get TOC pointer (real address) */
524 bl .relative_toc
525
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000526 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500527 bl .__restore_cpu_ppc970
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000528
529 /* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
530 mfmsr r3
531 ori r3,r3,MSR_RI
532 mtmsrd r3 /* RI on */
533
534 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
Michael Ellerman1426d5a2010-01-28 13:23:22 +0000535 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca) /* Load paca pointer */
536 ld r4,0(r4) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000537 mulli r13,r24,PACA_SIZE /* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000538 add r13,r13,r4 /* for this processor. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000539 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_PACA,r13 /* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG*/
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000540
541 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
542 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
543 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
544
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100545 b __secondary_start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000546
547#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
548
549/*
550 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
551 * secondary processors. The execution environment is relocation off.
552 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
553 * this point:
554 * 1. Processor number
555 * 2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
556 * On entry the following are set:
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000557 * r1 = stack pointer. vaddr for iSeries, raddr (temp stack) for pSeries
558 * r24 = cpu# (in Linux terms)
559 * r13 = paca virtual address
560 * SPRG_PACA = paca virtual address
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000561 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000562 .section ".text";
563 .align 2 ;
564
Stephen Rothwellfc68e862007-08-22 13:44:58 +1000565 .globl __secondary_start
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100566__secondary_start:
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100567 /* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
568 HMT_MEDIUM
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000569
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000570 /* Initialize the kernel stack. Just a repeat for iSeries. */
David Gibsone58c3492006-01-13 14:56:25 +1100571 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, current_set)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000572 sldi r28,r24,3 /* get current_set[cpu#] */
Michael Neuling54a83402010-08-25 21:04:25 +0000573 ldx r14,r3,r28
574 addi r14,r14,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
575 std r14,PACAKSAVE(r13)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000576
Matt Evansf7616222010-08-12 20:58:28 +0000577 /* Do early setup for that CPU (stab, slb, hash table pointer) */
578 bl .early_setup_secondary
579
Michael Neuling54a83402010-08-25 21:04:25 +0000580 /*
581 * setup the new stack pointer, but *don't* use this until
582 * translation is on.
583 */
584 mr r1, r14
585
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100586 /* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000587 li r7,0
588 mtlr r7
589
590 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
David Gibsone58c3492006-01-13 14:56:25 +1100591 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_secondary_prolog)
592 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000593#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000594BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000595 ori r4,r4,MSR_EE
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100596 li r8,1
597 stb r8,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000598END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000599#endif
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000600BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000601 stb r7,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
602END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100603 stb r7,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000604
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +1000605 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
606 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000607 RFI
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000608 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
609
610/*
611 * Running with relocation on at this point. All we want to do is
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000612 * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
613 * before going into C code.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000614 */
615_GLOBAL(start_secondary_prolog)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000616 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000617 li r3,0
618 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
619 bl .start_secondary
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100620 b .
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan8dbce532010-03-01 02:58:09 +0000621/*
622 * Reset stack pointer and call start_secondary
623 * to continue with online operation when woken up
624 * from cede in cpu offline.
625 */
626_GLOBAL(start_secondary_resume)
627 ld r1,PACAKSAVE(r13) /* Reload kernel stack pointer */
628 li r3,0
629 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
630 bl .start_secondary
631 b .
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000632#endif
633
634/*
635 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
636 */
637_GLOBAL(enable_64b_mode)
638 mfmsr r11 /* grab the current MSR */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000639#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
640 oris r11,r11,0x8000 /* CM bit set, we'll set ICM later */
641 mtmsr r11
642#else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000643 li r12,(MSR_SF | MSR_ISF)@highest
644 sldi r12,r12,48
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000645 or r11,r11,r12
646 mtmsrd r11
647 isync
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000648#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000649 blr
650
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000651/*
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000652 * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
653 * by the toolchain). It computes the correct value for wherever we
654 * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
655 */
656_GLOBAL(relative_toc)
657 mflr r0
658 bcl 20,31,$+4
6590: mflr r9
660 ld r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r9)
661 add r2,r2,r9
662 mtlr r0
663 blr
664
665p_toc: .llong __toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
666
667/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000668 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
669 */
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000670_INIT_STATIC(start_here_multiplatform)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000671 /* set up the TOC (real address) */
672 bl .relative_toc
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000673
674 /* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
675 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
676 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
677 * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
678 */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000679 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
680 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000681 sub r11,r11,r8 /* bss size */
682 addi r11,r11,7 /* round up to an even double word */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000683 srdi. r11,r11,3 /* shift right by 3 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000684 beq 4f
685 addi r8,r8,-8
686 li r0,0
687 mtctr r11 /* zero this many doublewords */
6883: stdu r0,8(r8)
689 bdnz 3b
6904:
691
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000692#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000693 mfmsr r6
694 ori r6,r6,MSR_RI
695 mtmsrd r6 /* RI on */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000696#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000697
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000698#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
699 /* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
700 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
701 clrldi r0,r25,2
702 std r0,0(r4)
703#endif
704
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000705 /* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000706 /* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack. This is */
707 /* all done to support the C function call below which sets */
708 /* up the htab. This is done because we have relocated the */
709 /* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
710
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000711 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000712
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000713 /* set up a stack pointer */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000714 addi r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
715 li r0,0
716 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
717
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000718 /* Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table,
719 * stab and slb setup before we turn on relocation. */
720
721 /* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
722 mr r3,r31
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000723 bl .early_setup /* also sets r13 and SPRG_PACA */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000724
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000725 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_here_common)
726 ld r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +1000727 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
728 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000729 RFI
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000730 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000731
732 /* This is where all platforms converge execution */
Stephen Rothwellfc68e862007-08-22 13:44:58 +1000733_INIT_GLOBAL(start_here_common)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000734 /* relocation is on at this point */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000735 std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
736
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000737 /* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
738 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
739
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000740 bl .setup_system
741
742 /* Load up the kernel context */
7435:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000744 li r5,0
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000745 stb r5,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13) /* Soft Disabled */
746#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
747BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000748 mfmsr r5
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100749 ori r5,r5,MSR_EE /* Hard Enabled on iSeries*/
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000750 mtmsrd r5
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100751 li r5,1
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000752END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000753#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100754 stb r5,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13) /* Hard Disabled on others */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000755
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100756 bl .start_kernel
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000757
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100758 /* Not reached */
759 BUG_OPCODE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000760
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000761/*
762 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
763 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
764 */
765 .section ".bss"
766
767 .align PAGE_SHIFT
768
769 .globl empty_zero_page
770empty_zero_page:
771 .space PAGE_SIZE
772
773 .globl swapper_pg_dir
774swapper_pg_dir:
Stephen Rothwellee7a76d2007-09-18 17:22:59 +1000775 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE