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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
Pavel Machekb10db7f2008-01-30 13:30:00 +01006 * Distribute under GPLv2.
7 *
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -07009 *
10 * Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
Paul Gortmaker9984de12011-05-23 14:51:41 -040013#include <linux/export.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
19#include <linux/percpu.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -070021#include <linux/freezer.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/kthread.h>
23#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -050024#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -080025#include <linux/smp.h>
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +000026#include <linux/smpboot.h>
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -080027#include <linux/tick.h>
Heiko Carstensa0e39ed2009-04-29 13:51:39 +020028
29#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
Steven Rostedtad8d75f2009-04-14 19:39:12 -040030#include <trace/events/irq.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031
32#include <asm/irq.h>
33/*
34 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
35 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
36 by its own spinlocks.
37 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
38 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
39 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
40 or will not.
41
42 Examples:
43 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
44 any global serialization.
45 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
46 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
47 is invisible to common code.
48 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
49 */
50
51#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
52irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
53EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
54#endif
55
Alexey Dobriyan978b0112008-09-06 20:04:36 +020056static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057
Venkatesh Pallipadi4dd53d82010-12-21 17:09:00 -080058DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040060char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
Li Zefan5dd4de52009-09-17 17:38:32 +080061 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
Shaohua Li09223372011-06-14 13:26:25 +080062 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
Jason Baron5d592b42009-03-12 14:33:36 -040063};
64
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065/*
66 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
67 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
68 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
69 * the softirq load for us.
70 */
Thomas Gleixner676cb022009-07-20 23:33:49 +020071static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072{
73 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +010074 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075
76 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
77 wake_up_process(tsk);
78}
79
80/*
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070081 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
82 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
83 * softirq processing.
84 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
85 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
86 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
87 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
88 */
89
90/*
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070091 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
92 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
93 */
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -070094#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -070095static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -070096{
97 unsigned long flags;
98
99 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
100
101 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500102 /*
103 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
104 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
105 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
106 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
107 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
108 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700109 preempt_count() += cnt;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700110 /*
111 * Were softirqs turned off above:
112 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700113 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700114 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
115 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500116
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700117 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500118 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700119}
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700120#else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700121static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700122{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700123 add_preempt_count(cnt);
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700124 barrier();
125}
126#endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700127
128void local_bh_disable(void)
129{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700130 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
131 SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700132}
133
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
135
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700136static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
137{
138 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
139 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
140
141 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
142 trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
143 sub_preempt_count(cnt);
144}
145
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700146/*
147 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
148 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
149 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
150 */
151void _local_bh_enable(void)
152{
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700153 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700154}
155
156EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
157
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200158static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700159{
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200160 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700161#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200162 local_irq_disable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700163#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700164 /*
165 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
166 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700167 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700168 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
169 /*
170 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
171 * softirq processing:
172 */
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700173 sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700174
175 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
176 do_softirq();
177
178 dec_preempt_count();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700179#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200180 local_irq_enable();
Tim Chen3c829c32006-07-30 03:04:02 -0700181#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700182 preempt_check_resched();
183}
Johannes Berg0f476b6d2008-06-18 09:29:37 +0200184
185void local_bh_enable(void)
186{
187 _local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
188}
189EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
190
191void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
192{
193 _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
194}
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700195EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
196
197/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198 * We restart softirq processing MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
199 * and we fall back to softirqd after that.
200 *
201 * This number has been established via experimentation.
202 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
203 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
204 * should not be able to lock up the box.
205 */
206#define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
207
208asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
209{
210 struct softirq_action *h;
211 __u32 pending;
212 int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
213 int cpu;
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700214 unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
215
216 /*
217 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
218 * softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
219 * again if the socket is related to swap
220 */
221 current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222
223 pending = local_softirq_pending();
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100224 account_irq_enter_time(current);
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700225
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700226 __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
227 SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100228 lockdep_softirq_enter();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230 cpu = smp_processor_id();
231restart:
232 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
Andi Kleen3f744782005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200233 set_softirq_pending(0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700235 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700236
237 h = softirq_vec;
238
239 do {
240 if (pending & 1) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200241 unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200242 int prev_count = preempt_count();
243
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200244 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
245
246 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247 h->action(h);
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200248 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200249 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200250 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200251 "with preempt_count %08x,"
Thomas Gleixnerf4bc6bb2010-10-19 15:00:13 +0200252 " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
253 softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
254 prev_count, preempt_count());
Thomas Gleixner8e85b4b2008-10-02 10:50:53 +0200255 preempt_count() = prev_count;
256 }
257
Paul E. McKenneyd6714c22009-08-22 13:56:46 -0700258 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259 }
260 h++;
261 pending >>= 1;
262 } while (pending);
263
Andrew Mortonc70f5d62005-07-30 10:22:49 -0700264 local_irq_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700265
266 pending = local_softirq_pending();
267 if (pending && --max_restart)
268 goto restart;
269
270 if (pending)
271 wakeup_softirqd();
272
Ingo Molnard820ac42009-03-13 01:30:40 +0100273 lockdep_softirq_exit();
Paul Mackerras829035fd2006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700274
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100275 account_irq_exit_time(current);
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -0700276 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -0700277 tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278}
279
280#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
281
282asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
283{
284 __u32 pending;
285 unsigned long flags;
286
287 if (in_interrupt())
288 return;
289
290 local_irq_save(flags);
291
292 pending = local_softirq_pending();
293
294 if (pending)
295 __do_softirq();
296
297 local_irq_restore(flags);
298}
299
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700300#endif
301
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800302/*
303 * Enter an interrupt context.
304 */
305void irq_enter(void)
306{
Venki Pallipadi6378ddb2008-01-30 13:30:04 +0100307 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200308
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100309 rcu_irq_enter();
Frederic Weisbecker0a8a2e72012-01-24 18:59:44 +0100310 if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700311 /*
312 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
313 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
314 */
315 local_bh_disable();
Thomas Gleixner719254f2008-10-17 09:59:47 +0200316 tick_check_idle(cpu);
Venkatesh Pallipadid267f872010-10-04 17:03:23 -0700317 _local_bh_enable();
318 }
319
320 __irq_enter();
Ingo Molnardde4b2b2007-02-16 01:27:45 -0800321}
322
Heiko Carstensb2a00172012-03-05 15:07:25 -0800323static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
324{
Thomas Gleixnerfacd8b82013-02-21 18:17:42 +0100325 if (!force_irqthreads)
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000326 __do_softirq();
Thomas Gleixnerfacd8b82013-02-21 18:17:42 +0100327 else
Thomas Gleixner8d32a302011-02-23 23:52:23 +0000328 wakeup_softirqd();
329}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330
331/*
332 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
333 */
334void irq_exit(void)
335{
Thomas Gleixner74eed012013-02-20 22:00:48 +0100336#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
337 unsigned long flags;
338
339 local_irq_save(flags);
340#else
341 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
342#endif
343
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +0100344 account_irq_exit_time(current);
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -0700345 trace_hardirq_exit();
Frederic Weisbecker4d4c4e22013-02-22 00:05:07 +0100346 sub_preempt_count(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700347 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
348 invoke_softirq();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800349
350#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
351 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
Paul E. McKenney64db4cf2008-12-18 21:55:32 +0100352 if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
Frederic Weisbecker280f0672011-10-07 18:22:06 +0200353 tick_nohz_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixner79bf2bb2007-02-16 01:28:03 -0800354#endif
Frederic Weisbecker416eb332011-10-07 16:31:02 -0700355 rcu_irq_exit();
Thomas Gleixner74eed012013-02-20 22:00:48 +0100356#ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
357 local_irq_restore(flags);
358#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359}
360
361/*
362 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
363 */
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800364inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365{
366 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
367
368 /*
369 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
370 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
371 * actually run the softirq once we return from
372 * the irq or softirq.
373 *
374 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
375 * schedule the softirq soon.
376 */
377 if (!in_interrupt())
378 wakeup_softirqd();
379}
380
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800381void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382{
383 unsigned long flags;
384
385 local_irq_save(flags);
386 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
387 local_irq_restore(flags);
388}
389
Steven Rostedtf0696862012-01-25 20:18:55 -0500390void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
391{
392 trace_softirq_raise(nr);
393 or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
394}
395
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300396void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700397{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
399}
400
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200401/*
402 * Tasklets
403 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700404struct tasklet_head
405{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800406 struct tasklet_struct *head;
407 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408};
409
Vegard Nossum4620b492008-06-12 23:21:53 +0200410static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
411static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700412
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800413void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700414{
415 unsigned long flags;
416
417 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800418 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100419 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
420 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700421 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
422 local_irq_restore(flags);
423}
424
425EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
426
Harvey Harrison7ad5b3a2008-02-08 04:19:53 -0800427void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700428{
429 unsigned long flags;
430
431 local_irq_save(flags);
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800432 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100433 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
434 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
436 local_irq_restore(flags);
437}
438
439EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
440
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200441void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
442{
443 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
444
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100445 t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
446 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
Vegard Nossum7c692cb2008-05-21 22:53:13 +0200447 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
448}
449
450EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
451
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
453{
454 struct tasklet_struct *list;
455
456 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100457 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
458 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
459 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700460 local_irq_enable();
461
462 while (list) {
463 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
464
465 list = list->next;
466
467 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
468 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
469 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
470 BUG();
471 t->func(t->data);
472 tasklet_unlock(t);
473 continue;
474 }
475 tasklet_unlock(t);
476 }
477
478 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800479 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100480 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
481 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700482 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
483 local_irq_enable();
484 }
485}
486
487static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
488{
489 struct tasklet_struct *list;
490
491 local_irq_disable();
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100492 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
493 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
494 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700495 local_irq_enable();
496
497 while (list) {
498 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
499
500 list = list->next;
501
502 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
503 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
504 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
505 BUG();
506 t->func(t->data);
507 tasklet_unlock(t);
508 continue;
509 }
510 tasklet_unlock(t);
511 }
512
513 local_irq_disable();
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800514 t->next = NULL;
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100515 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
516 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
518 local_irq_enable();
519 }
520}
521
522
523void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
524 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
525{
526 t->next = NULL;
527 t->state = 0;
528 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
529 t->func = func;
530 t->data = data;
531}
532
533EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
534
535void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
536{
537 if (in_interrupt())
538 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
539
540 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400541 do {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700542 yield();
H Hartley Sweeten79d381c2009-04-16 19:30:18 -0400543 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700544 }
545 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
546 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
547}
548
549EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
550
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200551/*
552 * tasklet_hrtimer
553 */
554
555/*
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100556 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
557 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
558 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200559 */
560static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
561{
562 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
563 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
564
Peter Zijlstrab9c30322010-02-03 18:08:52 +0100565 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
566 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200567}
568
569/*
570 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
571 * tasklet/softirq context
572 */
573static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
574{
575 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
576 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
577
578 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
579 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
580 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
581}
582
583/**
584 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
585 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300586 * @function: hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
Peter Zijlstra9ba5f002009-07-22 14:18:35 +0200587 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
588 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
589 */
590void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
591 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
592 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
593{
594 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
595 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
596 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
597 (unsigned long)ttimer);
598 ttimer->function = function;
599}
600EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
601
602/*
603 * Remote softirq bits
604 */
605
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700606DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
607EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
608
609static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
610{
611 struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
612
613 list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
614
615 /* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty. */
616 if (head->next == &cp->list)
617 raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
618}
619
620#ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
621static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
622{
623 struct call_single_data *cp = data;
624 unsigned long flags;
625 int softirq;
626
627 softirq = cp->priv;
628
629 local_irq_save(flags);
630 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
631 local_irq_restore(flags);
632}
633
634static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
635{
636 if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
637 cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
638 cp->info = cp;
639 cp->flags = 0;
640 cp->priv = softirq;
641
Peter Zijlstra6e275632009-02-25 13:59:48 +0100642 __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700643 return 0;
644 }
645 return 1;
646}
647#else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
648static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
649{
650 return 1;
651}
652#endif
653
654/**
655 * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
656 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
657 * @cpu: the remote cpu
658 * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
659 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
660 *
661 * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu. If this cannot be
662 * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
663 *
664 * Interrupts must be disabled.
665 */
666void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
667{
668 if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
669 __local_trigger(cp, softirq);
670}
671EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
672
673/**
674 * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
675 * @cp: private SMP call function data area
676 * @cpu: the remote cpu
677 * @softirq: the softirq for the work
678 *
679 * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
680 * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
681 */
682void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
683{
684 unsigned long flags;
685 int this_cpu;
686
687 local_irq_save(flags);
688 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
689 __send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
690 local_irq_restore(flags);
691}
692EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
693
694static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
695 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
696{
697 /*
698 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
699 * and trigger a run of the softirq
700 */
701 if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
702 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
703 int i;
704
705 local_irq_disable();
706 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
707 struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
708 struct list_head *local_head;
709
710 if (list_empty(head))
711 continue;
712
713 local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
714 list_splice_init(head, local_head);
715 raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
716 }
717 local_irq_enable();
718 }
719
720 return NOTIFY_OK;
721}
722
723static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
724 .notifier_call = remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
725};
726
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700727void __init softirq_init(void)
728{
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800729 int cpu;
730
731 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700732 int i;
733
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800734 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
735 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
736 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
737 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700738 for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
739 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800740 }
741
David S. Miller54514a72008-09-23 22:15:57 -0700742 register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
743
Carlos R. Mafra962cf362008-05-15 11:15:37 -0300744 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
745 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700746}
747
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000748static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700749{
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000750 return local_softirq_pending();
751}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700752
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000753static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
754{
755 local_irq_disable();
756 if (local_softirq_pending()) {
757 __do_softirq();
758 rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
759 local_irq_enable();
760 cond_resched();
761 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700762 }
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000763 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700764}
765
766#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
767/*
768 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
769 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
770 *
771 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
772 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
773 *
774 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
775 */
776void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
777{
778 struct tasklet_struct **i;
779
780 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
781 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
782
783 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
784 return;
785
786 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800787 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700788 if (*i == t) {
789 *i = t->next;
Olof Johansson48f20a92008-03-04 15:23:25 -0800790 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
791 if (*i == NULL)
792 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700793 return;
794 }
795 }
796 BUG();
797}
798
799static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
800{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700801 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
802 local_irq_disable();
803
804 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700805 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100806 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
807 this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700808 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
809 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
810 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700811 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
812
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700813 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
Christoph Lameter909ea962010-12-08 16:22:55 +0100814 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
815 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
Christian Borntraegere5e41722008-05-01 04:34:23 -0700816 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
817 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
818 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700819 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
820
821 local_irq_enable();
822}
823#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
824
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700825static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700826 unsigned long action,
827 void *hcpu)
828{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700829 switch (action) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700830#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700831 case CPU_DEAD:
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000832 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
833 takeover_tasklets((unsigned long)hcpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834 break;
835#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000836 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837 return NOTIFY_OK;
838}
839
Chandra Seetharaman8c78f302006-07-30 03:03:35 -0700840static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700841 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
842};
843
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000844static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
845 .store = &ksoftirqd,
846 .thread_should_run = ksoftirqd_should_run,
847 .thread_fn = run_ksoftirqd,
848 .thread_comm = "ksoftirqd/%u",
849};
850
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700851static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700852{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700853 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
Thomas Gleixner3e339b52012-07-16 10:42:37 +0000854
855 BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
856
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700857 return 0;
858}
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700859early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
Andrew Morton78eef012006-03-22 00:08:16 -0800860
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800861/*
862 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
863 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
864 */
865
866int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
867{
868 return 0;
869}
870
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200871#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800872int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
873{
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200874 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
Yinghai Lu4a046d12009-01-12 17:39:24 -0800875}
876
Yinghai Lu43a25632008-12-28 16:01:13 -0800877int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
878{
879 return 0;
880}
Thomas Gleixnerb683de22010-09-27 20:55:03 +0200881#endif