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Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10002 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 *
12 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
13 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
14 *
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000015 * This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
16 * with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
17 * variants.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100018 *
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 */
24
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100025#include <linux/threads.h>
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +100026#include <asm/reg.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100027#include <asm/page.h>
28#include <asm/mmu.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100029#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
30#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
31#include <asm/bug.h>
32#include <asm/cputable.h>
33#include <asm/setup.h>
34#include <asm/hvcall.h>
David Gibson6cb7bfe2005-10-21 15:45:50 +100035#include <asm/thread_info.h>
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +100036#include <asm/firmware.h>
Stephen Rothwell16a15a32007-08-20 14:58:36 +100037#include <asm/page_64.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt945feb12008-04-17 14:35:01 +100038#include <asm/irqflags.h>
Alexander Graf2191d652010-04-16 00:11:32 +020039#include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
Stephen Rothwell46f52212010-11-18 15:06:17 +000040#include <asm/ptrace.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100041
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -030042/* The physical memory is laid out such that the secondary processor
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000043 * spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
44 * using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100045 */
46
47/*
48 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000049 *
50 * For pSeries or server processors:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100051 * 1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
52 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
Benjamin Herrenschmidt27f44882011-09-19 18:27:58 +000053 * -or- For OPAL entry:
54 * 1. The MMU is off, processor in HV mode, primary CPU enters at 0
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdaea1172011-09-19 17:44:59 +000055 * with device-tree in gpr3. We also get OPAL base in r8 and
56 * entry in r9 for debugging purposes
Benjamin Herrenschmidt27f44882011-09-19 18:27:58 +000057 * 2. Secondary processors enter at 0x60 with PIR in gpr3
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100058 *
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000059 * For Book3E processors:
60 * 1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
61 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100062 */
63
64 .text
65 .globl _stext
66_stext:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100067_GLOBAL(__start)
68 /* NOP this out unconditionally */
69BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerrasb85a0462005-10-06 10:59:19 +100070 b .__start_initialization_multiplatform
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100071END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100072
73 /* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
74 trap
75
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +100076 /* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes nonzero.
77 * When it does it contains the real address of the descriptor
78 * of the function that the cpu should jump to to continue
79 * initialization.
80 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100081 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
82__secondary_hold_spinloop:
83 .llong 0x0
84
85 /* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
86 /* after they enter the spin loop immediately below. */
87 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
88__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
89 .llong 0x0
90
Sonny Rao928a3192010-11-18 00:35:07 +000091#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +000092 /* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
93 * at the loaded address instead of the linked address. This
94 * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
95 * crash_kernel region. The loader is responsible for
96 * observing the alignment requirement.
97 */
98 /* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
99 . = 0x5c
100 .globl __run_at_load
101__run_at_load:
102 .long 0x72756e30 /* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
103#endif
104
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000105 . = 0x60
106/*
Geoff Levand75423b72007-06-16 08:06:23 +1000107 * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
108 * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000109 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated. This code
110 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
111 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000112 * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
113 * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000114 */
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000115 .globl __secondary_hold
116__secondary_hold:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000117#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000118 mfmsr r24
119 ori r24,r24,MSR_RI
120 mtmsrd r24 /* RI on */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000121#endif
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100122 /* Grab our physical cpu number */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000123 mr r24,r3
124
125 /* Tell the master cpu we're here */
126 /* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
127 /* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000128 std r24,__secondary_hold_acknowledge-_stext(0)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000129 sync
130
131 /* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000132100: ld r4,__secondary_hold_spinloop-_stext(0)
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000133 cmpdi 0,r4,0
134 beq 100b
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000135
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100136#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000137 ld r4,0(r4) /* deref function descriptor */
Michael Ellerman758438a2005-12-05 15:49:00 -0600138 mtctr r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000139 mr r3,r24
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000140 li r4,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdd797732011-04-05 14:34:58 +1000141 /* Make sure that patched code is visible */
142 isync
Michael Ellerman758438a2005-12-05 15:49:00 -0600143 bctr
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000144#else
145 BUG_OPCODE
146#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000147
148/* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
149 .section ".toc","aw"
150exception_marker:
151 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
152 .text
153
154/*
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +0000155 * On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
156 * relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
157 * this compilation unit
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000158 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +0000159#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
160#include "exceptions-64s.S"
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000161#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000162
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000163_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_thread_init)
164 mr r24,r3
165
166 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
167 bl .enable_64b_mode
168
169 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
170 bl .relative_toc
171
172#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
173 /* Book3E initialization */
174 mr r3,r24
175 bl .book3e_secondary_thread_init
176#endif
177 b generic_secondary_common_init
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000178
179/*
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500180 * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
181 * in the following code.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000182 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000183 *
184 * On Book3E, r4 = 1 to indicate that the initial TLB entry for
185 * this core already exists (setup via some other mechanism such
186 * as SCOM before entry).
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000187 */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500188_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000189 mr r24,r3
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000190 mr r25,r4
191
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000192 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
193 bl .enable_64b_mode
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000194
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000195 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000196 bl .relative_toc
197
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000198#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
199 /* Book3E initialization */
200 mr r3,r24
201 mr r4,r25
202 bl .book3e_secondary_core_init
203#endif
204
205generic_secondary_common_init:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000206 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
207 * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
208 * which logical id maps to our physical one.
209 */
Michael Ellerman1426d5a2010-01-28 13:23:22 +0000210 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r13, paca) /* Load paca pointer */
211 ld r13,0(r13) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
Milton Miller768d18a2011-05-10 19:28:37 +0000212#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
213 addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* know r13 if used accidentally */
214 b .kexec_wait /* wait for next kernel if !SMP */
215#else
216 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r7, nr_cpu_ids) /* Load nr_cpu_ids address */
217 lwz r7,0(r7) /* also the max paca allocated */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000218 li r5,0 /* logical cpu id */
2191: lhz r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* Load HW procid from paca */
220 cmpw r6,r24 /* Compare to our id */
221 beq 2f
222 addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* Loop to next PACA on miss */
223 addi r5,r5,1
Milton Miller768d18a2011-05-10 19:28:37 +0000224 cmpw r5,r7 /* Check if more pacas exist */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000225 blt 1b
226
227 mr r3,r24 /* not found, copy phys to r3 */
228 b .kexec_wait /* next kernel might do better */
229
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2dd60d72011-01-20 17:50:21 +11002302: SET_PACA(r13)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000231#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
232 addi r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB /* and TLB exc frame in another */
233 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r12
234#endif
235
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000236 /* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
237 mr r24,r5
Sonny Raob6f6b982008-07-12 09:00:26 +1000238
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500239 /* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000240 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500241 ld r23,0(r23)
242 ld r23,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
243 cmpdi 0,r23,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100244 beq 3f
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500245 ld r23,0(r23)
246 mtctr r23
247 bctrl
248
Matt Evans7ac87ab2011-05-25 18:09:12 +00002493: LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, spinning_secondaries) /* Decrement spinning_secondaries */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100250 lwarx r4,0,r3
251 subi r4,r4,1
252 stwcx. r4,0,r3
253 bne 3b
254 isync
255
2564: HMT_LOW
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100257 lbz r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13) /* Test if this processor should */
258 /* start. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100259 cmpwi 0,r23,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100260 beq 4b /* Loop until told to go */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100261
262 sync /* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100263 isync /* In case code patching happened */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100264
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100265 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000266 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
267 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
268
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100269 b __secondary_start
Milton Miller768d18a2011-05-10 19:28:37 +0000270#endif /* SMP */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000271
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000272/*
273 * Turn the MMU off.
274 * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
275 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000276#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000277_STATIC(__mmu_off)
278 mfmsr r3
279 andi. r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
280 beqlr
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000281 mflr r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000282 andc r3,r3,r0
283 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
284 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
285 sync
286 rfid
287 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000288#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000289
290
291/*
292 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
293 * depending on the value of r5.
294 *
295 * r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
296 * in r3...r7
297 *
298 * r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
299 * DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
300 *
301 */
302_GLOBAL(__start_initialization_multiplatform)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000303 /* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
304 bl .enable_64b_mode
305
306 /* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
307 bl .relative_toc
308
309 /* find out where we are now */
310 bcl 20,31,$+4
3110: mflr r26 /* r26 = runtime addr here */
312 addis r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
313 addi r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
314
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000315 /*
316 * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
317 */
318 cmpldi cr0,r5,0
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000319 beq 1f
320 b .__boot_from_prom /* yes -> prom */
3211:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000322 /* Save parameters */
323 mr r31,r3
324 mr r30,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdaea1172011-09-19 17:44:59 +0000325#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
326 /* Save OPAL entry */
327 mr r28,r8
328 mr r29,r9
329#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000330
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000331#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
332 bl .start_initialization_book3e
333 b .__after_prom_start
334#else
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000335 /* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500336 mfspr r0,SPRN_PVR
337 srwi r0,r0,16
338 cmpwi r0,0x39 /* 970 */
339 beq 1f
340 cmpwi r0,0x3c /* 970FX */
341 beq 1f
342 cmpwi r0,0x44 /* 970MP */
Olof Johansson190a24f2006-10-25 17:32:40 -0500343 beq 1f
344 cmpwi r0,0x45 /* 970GX */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500345 bne 2f
3461: bl .__cpu_preinit_ppc970
3472:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000348
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000349 /* Switch off MMU if not already off */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000350 bl .__mmu_off
351 b .__after_prom_start
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000352#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000353
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000354_INIT_STATIC(__boot_from_prom)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28794d32009-03-10 17:53:27 +0000355#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000356 /* Save parameters */
357 mr r31,r3
358 mr r30,r4
359 mr r29,r5
360 mr r28,r6
361 mr r27,r7
362
Olaf Hering60888572006-03-23 21:50:59 +0100363 /*
364 * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
365 * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000366 * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
Olaf Hering60888572006-03-23 21:50:59 +0100367 */
Linus Torvaldsc05b4772006-03-04 15:00:45 -0800368 rldicr r1,r1,0,59
369
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000370#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
371 /* Relocate code for where we are now */
372 mr r3,r26
373 bl .relocate
374#endif
375
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000376 /* Restore parameters */
377 mr r3,r31
378 mr r4,r30
379 mr r5,r29
380 mr r6,r28
381 mr r7,r27
382
383 /* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000384 mr r8,r26
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000385 bl .prom_init
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28794d32009-03-10 17:53:27 +0000386#endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
387
388 /* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
389 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000390 trap
391
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000392_STATIC(__after_prom_start)
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000393#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
394 /* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
395 lis r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest /* compute virtual base of kernel */
396 sldi r25,r25,32
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000397 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
Sonny Rao928a3192010-11-18 00:35:07 +0000398 cmplwi cr0,r7,1 /* flagged to stay where we are ? */
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000399 bne 1f
400 add r25,r25,r26
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +00004011: mr r3,r25
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000402 bl .relocate
403#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000404
405/*
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000406 * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000407 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
408 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000409 *
410 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000411 */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000412 li r3,0 /* target addr */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000413#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
414 tovirt(r3,r3) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
415#endif
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000416 mr. r4,r26 /* In some cases the loader may */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000417 beq 9f /* have already put us at zero */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000418 li r6,0x100 /* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
419 /* bytes were copied earlier. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000420#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
421 tovirt(r6,r6) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
422#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000423
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000424#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
425/*
426 * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000427 * variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000428 * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
429 */
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000430 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
431 cmplwi cr0,r7,1
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000432 bne 3f
433
434 li r5,__end_interrupts - _stext /* just copy interrupts */
435 b 5f
4363:
437#endif
438 lis r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@ha
439 addi r5,r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@l /* # bytes of memory to copy */
440
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000441 bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the first n bytes */
442 /* this includes the code being */
443 /* executed here. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000444 addis r8,r3,(4f - _stext)@ha /* Jump to the copy of this code */
445 addi r8,r8,(4f - _stext)@l /* that we just made */
446 mtctr r8
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000447 bctr
448
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000449p_end: .llong _end - _stext
450
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +10004514: /* Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end */
452 addis r5,r26,(p_end - _stext)@ha
453 ld r5,(p_end - _stext)@l(r5) /* get _end */
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +00004545: bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000455
4569: b .start_here_multiplatform
457
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000458/*
459 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
460 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
461 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
462 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
463 *
464 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
465 */
466_GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
467 addi r5,r5,-8
468 addi r6,r6,-8
Olof Johansson5a2fe382006-09-06 14:34:41 -05004694: li r0,8 /* Use the smallest common */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000470 /* denominator cache line */
471 /* size. This results in */
472 /* extra cache line flushes */
473 /* but operation is correct. */
474 /* Can't get cache line size */
475 /* from NACA as it is being */
476 /* moved too. */
477
478 mtctr r0 /* put # words/line in ctr */
4793: addi r6,r6,8 /* copy a cache line */
480 ldx r0,r6,r4
481 stdx r0,r6,r3
482 bdnz 3b
483 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
484 sync
485 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
486 cmpld 0,r6,r5
487 blt 4b
488 sync
489 addi r5,r5,8
490 addi r6,r6,8
491 blr
492
493.align 8
494copy_to_here:
495
496#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
497#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
498/*
499 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
500 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
501 */
502 .section ".text";
503 .align 2 ;
504
Paul Mackerras35499c02005-10-22 16:02:39 +1000505 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
506__secondary_start_pmac_0:
507 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
508 li r24,0
509 b 1f
510 li r24,1
511 b 1f
512 li r24,2
513 b 1f
514 li r24,3
5151:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000516
517_GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
518 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
519 bl .enable_64b_mode
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000520
Benjamin Herrenschmidtc478b582009-01-11 19:03:45 +0000521 li r0,0
522 mfspr r3,SPRN_HID4
523 rldimi r3,r0,40,23 /* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
524 sync
525 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r3
526 isync
527 sync
528 slbia
529
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000530 /* get TOC pointer (real address) */
531 bl .relative_toc
532
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000533 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500534 bl .__restore_cpu_ppc970
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000535
536 /* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
537 mfmsr r3
538 ori r3,r3,MSR_RI
539 mtmsrd r3 /* RI on */
540
541 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
Michael Ellerman1426d5a2010-01-28 13:23:22 +0000542 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca) /* Load paca pointer */
543 ld r4,0(r4) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000544 mulli r13,r24,PACA_SIZE /* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000545 add r13,r13,r4 /* for this processor. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2dd60d72011-01-20 17:50:21 +1100546 SET_PACA(r13) /* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG*/
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000547
Benjamin Herrenschmidt62cc67b2011-02-21 16:49:58 +1100548 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
549 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
550 */
551 li r0,0
552 stb r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
553 stb r0,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
554
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000555 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
556 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
557 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
558
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100559 b __secondary_start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000560
561#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
562
563/*
564 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
565 * secondary processors. The execution environment is relocation off.
566 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
567 * this point:
568 * 1. Processor number
569 * 2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
570 * On entry the following are set:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4f8cf362012-02-28 13:44:58 +1100571 * r1 = stack pointer (real addr of temp stack)
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000572 * r24 = cpu# (in Linux terms)
573 * r13 = paca virtual address
574 * SPRG_PACA = paca virtual address
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000575 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000576 .section ".text";
577 .align 2 ;
578
Stephen Rothwellfc68e862007-08-22 13:44:58 +1000579 .globl __secondary_start
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100580__secondary_start:
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100581 /* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
582 HMT_MEDIUM
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000583
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4f8cf362012-02-28 13:44:58 +1100584 /* Initialize the kernel stack */
David Gibsone58c3492006-01-13 14:56:25 +1100585 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, current_set)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000586 sldi r28,r24,3 /* get current_set[cpu#] */
Michael Neuling54a83402010-08-25 21:04:25 +0000587 ldx r14,r3,r28
588 addi r14,r14,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
589 std r14,PACAKSAVE(r13)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000590
Matt Evansf7616222010-08-12 20:58:28 +0000591 /* Do early setup for that CPU (stab, slb, hash table pointer) */
592 bl .early_setup_secondary
593
Michael Neuling54a83402010-08-25 21:04:25 +0000594 /*
595 * setup the new stack pointer, but *don't* use this until
596 * translation is on.
597 */
598 mr r1, r14
599
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100600 /* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000601 li r7,0
602 mtlr r7
603
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4f8cf362012-02-28 13:44:58 +1100604 /* Mark interrupts both hard and soft disabled */
605 stb r7,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
606 stb r7,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
607
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000608 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
David Gibsone58c3492006-01-13 14:56:25 +1100609 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_secondary_prolog)
610 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000611
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +1000612 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
613 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000614 RFI
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000615 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
616
617/*
618 * Running with relocation on at this point. All we want to do is
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000619 * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
620 * before going into C code.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000621 */
622_GLOBAL(start_secondary_prolog)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000623 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000624 li r3,0
625 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
626 bl .start_secondary
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100627 b .
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan8dbce532010-03-01 02:58:09 +0000628/*
629 * Reset stack pointer and call start_secondary
630 * to continue with online operation when woken up
631 * from cede in cpu offline.
632 */
633_GLOBAL(start_secondary_resume)
634 ld r1,PACAKSAVE(r13) /* Reload kernel stack pointer */
635 li r3,0
636 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
637 bl .start_secondary
638 b .
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000639#endif
640
641/*
642 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
643 */
644_GLOBAL(enable_64b_mode)
645 mfmsr r11 /* grab the current MSR */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000646#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
647 oris r11,r11,0x8000 /* CM bit set, we'll set ICM later */
648 mtmsr r11
649#else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
Michael Ellerman9f0b0792011-04-07 21:56:03 +0000650 li r12,(MSR_64BIT | MSR_ISF)@highest
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000651 sldi r12,r12,48
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000652 or r11,r11,r12
653 mtmsrd r11
654 isync
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000655#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000656 blr
657
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000658/*
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000659 * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
660 * by the toolchain). It computes the correct value for wherever we
661 * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
662 */
663_GLOBAL(relative_toc)
664 mflr r0
665 bcl 20,31,$+4
Benjamin Herrenschmidte5505922011-09-19 17:44:51 +00006660: mflr r11
667 ld r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r11)
668 add r2,r2,r11
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000669 mtlr r0
670 blr
671
672p_toc: .llong __toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
673
674/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000675 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
676 */
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000677_INIT_STATIC(start_here_multiplatform)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000678 /* set up the TOC (real address) */
679 bl .relative_toc
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000680
681 /* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
682 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
683 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
684 * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
685 */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000686 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
687 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000688 sub r11,r11,r8 /* bss size */
689 addi r11,r11,7 /* round up to an even double word */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000690 srdi. r11,r11,3 /* shift right by 3 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000691 beq 4f
692 addi r8,r8,-8
693 li r0,0
694 mtctr r11 /* zero this many doublewords */
6953: stdu r0,8(r8)
696 bdnz 3b
6974:
698
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdaea1172011-09-19 17:44:59 +0000699#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
700 /* Setup OPAL entry */
701 std r28,0(r11);
702 std r29,8(r11);
703#endif
704
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000705#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000706 mfmsr r6
707 ori r6,r6,MSR_RI
708 mtmsrd r6 /* RI on */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000709#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000710
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000711#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
712 /* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
713 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
714 clrldi r0,r25,2
715 std r0,0(r4)
716#endif
717
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000718 /* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000719 /* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack. This is */
720 /* all done to support the C function call below which sets */
721 /* up the htab. This is done because we have relocated the */
722 /* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
723
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000724 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000725
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000726 /* set up a stack pointer */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000727 addi r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
728 li r0,0
729 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
730
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000731 /* Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table,
732 * stab and slb setup before we turn on relocation. */
733
734 /* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
735 mr r3,r31
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000736 bl .early_setup /* also sets r13 and SPRG_PACA */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000737
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000738 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_here_common)
739 ld r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +1000740 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
741 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000742 RFI
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000743 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000744
745 /* This is where all platforms converge execution */
Stephen Rothwellfc68e862007-08-22 13:44:58 +1000746_INIT_GLOBAL(start_here_common)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000747 /* relocation is on at this point */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000748 std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
749
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000750 /* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
751 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
752
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000753 bl .setup_system
754
755 /* Load up the kernel context */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt4f8cf362012-02-28 13:44:58 +11007565: li r5,0
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000757 stb r5,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13) /* Soft Disabled */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100758 stb r5,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13) /* Hard Disabled on others */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000759
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100760 bl .start_kernel
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000761
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100762 /* Not reached */
763 BUG_OPCODE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000764
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000765/*
766 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
767 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
768 */
769 .section ".bss"
770
771 .align PAGE_SHIFT
772
773 .globl empty_zero_page
774empty_zero_page:
775 .space PAGE_SIZE
776
777 .globl swapper_pg_dir
778swapper_pg_dir:
Stephen Rothwellee7a76d2007-09-18 17:22:59 +1000779 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE