blob: c915f3e6e59333f6841b77ec66d465650d195c34 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * kernel/sched.c
3 *
4 * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and
9 * make semaphores SMP safe
10 * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff
11 * by Andrea Arcangeli
12 * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar:
13 * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with
14 * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices
15 * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions
16 * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love.
17 * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas.
18 * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin
Ingo Molnarc31f2e82007-07-09 18:52:01 +020019 * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a
20 * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas.
21 * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements
22 * by Peter Williams
23 * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith
24 * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025 */
26
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/nmi.h>
30#include <linux/init.h>
Ingo Molnardff06c12007-07-09 18:52:00 +020031#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032#include <linux/highmem.h>
33#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
34#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
35#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080036#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037#include <linux/completion.h>
38#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -070039#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040#include <linux/security.h>
41#include <linux/notifier.h>
42#include <linux/profile.h>
Nigel Cunningham7dfb7102006-12-06 20:34:23 -080043#include <linux/freezer.h>
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -080044#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045#include <linux/blkdev.h>
46#include <linux/delay.h>
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -070047#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048#include <linux/smp.h>
49#include <linux/threads.h>
50#include <linux/timer.h>
51#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
52#include <linux/cpu.h>
53#include <linux/cpuset.h>
54#include <linux/percpu.h>
55#include <linux/kthread.h>
56#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +020057#include <linux/sysctl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058#include <linux/syscalls.h>
59#include <linux/times.h>
Jay Lan8f0ab512006-09-30 23:28:59 -070060#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -080061#include <linux/kprobes.h>
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -070062#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -070063#include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
Ingo Molnardff06c12007-07-09 18:52:00 +020064#include <linux/unistd.h>
Jens Axboef5ff8422007-09-21 09:19:54 +020065#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -070067#include <asm/tlb.h>
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +020068#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069
70/*
Alexey Dobriyanb035b6d2007-02-10 01:45:10 -080071 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
72 * This is default implementation.
73 * Architectures and sub-architectures can override this.
74 */
75unsigned long long __attribute__((weak)) sched_clock(void)
76{
Eric Dumazetd6322fa2007-11-09 22:39:38 +010077 return (unsigned long long)jiffies * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
Alexey Dobriyanb035b6d2007-02-10 01:45:10 -080078}
79
80/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081 * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ]
82 * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ],
83 * and back.
84 */
85#define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20)
86#define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20)
87#define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio)
88
89/*
90 * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we
91 * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters,
92 * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range.
93 */
94#define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO)
95#define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio)
96#define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO))
97
98/*
99 * Some helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
100 */
Eric Dumazetd6322fa2007-11-09 22:39:38 +0100101#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
102#define JIFFIES_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200104#define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE
105#define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT
106
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107/*
108 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler:
109 *
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200110 * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111 * Timeslices get refilled after they expire.
112 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113#define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700114
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -0700115#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
116/*
117 * Divide a load by a sched group cpu_power : (load / sg->__cpu_power)
118 * Since cpu_power is a 'constant', we can use a reciprocal divide.
119 */
120static inline u32 sg_div_cpu_power(const struct sched_group *sg, u32 load)
121{
122 return reciprocal_divide(load, sg->reciprocal_cpu_power);
123}
124
125/*
126 * Each time a sched group cpu_power is changed,
127 * we must compute its reciprocal value
128 */
129static inline void sg_inc_cpu_power(struct sched_group *sg, u32 val)
130{
131 sg->__cpu_power += val;
132 sg->reciprocal_cpu_power = reciprocal_value(sg->__cpu_power);
133}
134#endif
135
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200136static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
137{
138 if (unlikely(policy == SCHED_FIFO) || unlikely(policy == SCHED_RR))
139 return 1;
140 return 0;
141}
142
143static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
144{
145 return rt_policy(p->policy);
146}
147
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148/*
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200149 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150 */
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200151struct rt_prio_array {
152 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
153 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
154};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200156#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
157
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700158#include <linux/cgroup.h>
159
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200160struct cfs_rq;
161
162/* task group related information */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200163struct task_group {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700164#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED
165 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
166#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200167 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */
168 struct sched_entity **se;
169 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */
170 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq;
171 unsigned long shares;
Srivatsa Vaddagiriae8393e2007-10-29 21:18:11 +0100172 struct rcu_head rcu;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200173};
174
175/* Default task group's sched entity on each cpu */
176static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_entity, init_sched_entity);
177/* Default task group's cfs_rq on each cpu */
178static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cfs_rq, init_cfs_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
179
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200180static struct sched_entity *init_sched_entity_p[NR_CPUS];
181static struct cfs_rq *init_cfs_rq_p[NR_CPUS];
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200182
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100183/* task_group_mutex serializes add/remove of task groups and also changes to
184 * a task group's cpu shares.
185 */
186static DEFINE_MUTEX(task_group_mutex);
187
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200188/* Default task group.
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200189 * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup.
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200190 */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200191struct task_group init_task_group = {
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200192 .se = init_sched_entity_p,
193 .cfs_rq = init_cfs_rq_p,
194};
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200195
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200196#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
Srivatsa Vaddagiri93f992c2008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100197# define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD 2*NICE_0_LOAD
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200198#else
Srivatsa Vaddagiri93f992c2008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100199# define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200200#endif
201
Srivatsa Vaddagiri93f992c2008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100202static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200203
204/* return group to which a task belongs */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200205static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200206{
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200207 struct task_group *tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200208
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200209#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_USER_SCHED
210 tg = p->user->tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -0700211#elif defined(CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED)
212 tg = container_of(task_subsys_state(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
213 struct task_group, css);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200214#else
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100215 tg = &init_task_group;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200216#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200217 return tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200218}
219
220/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100221static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200222{
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100223 p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu];
224 p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu];
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200225}
226
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100227static inline void lock_task_group_list(void)
228{
229 mutex_lock(&task_group_mutex);
230}
231
232static inline void unlock_task_group_list(void)
233{
234 mutex_unlock(&task_group_mutex);
235}
236
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200237#else
238
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100239static inline void set_task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +0100240static inline void lock_task_group_list(void) { }
241static inline void unlock_task_group_list(void) { }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +0200242
243#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
244
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200245/* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
246struct cfs_rq {
247 struct load_weight load;
248 unsigned long nr_running;
249
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200250 u64 exec_clock;
Ingo Molnare9acbff2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200251 u64 min_vruntime;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200252
253 struct rb_root tasks_timeline;
254 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
255 struct rb_node *rb_load_balance_curr;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200256 /* 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
257 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
258 */
259 struct sched_entity *curr;
Peter Zijlstraddc97292007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200260
261 unsigned long nr_spread_over;
262
Ingo Molnar62160e32007-10-15 17:00:03 +0200263#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200264 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
265
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100266 /*
267 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200268 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
269 * (like users, containers etc.)
270 *
271 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This
272 * list is used during load balance.
273 */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100274 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
275 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200276#endif
277};
278
279/* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
280struct rt_rq {
281 struct rt_prio_array active;
282 int rt_load_balance_idx;
283 struct list_head *rt_load_balance_head, *rt_load_balance_curr;
284};
285
286/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700287 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
288 *
289 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
290 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
291 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
292 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700293struct rq {
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200294 /* runqueue lock: */
295 spinlock_t lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700296
297 /*
298 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because
299 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation.
300 */
301 unsigned long nr_running;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200302 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5
303 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX];
Siddha, Suresh Bbdecea32007-05-08 00:32:48 -0700304 unsigned char idle_at_tick;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700305#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
306 unsigned char in_nohz_recently;
307#endif
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200308 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */
309 struct load_weight load;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200310 unsigned long nr_load_updates;
311 u64 nr_switches;
312
313 struct cfs_rq cfs;
314#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200315 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
316 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700317#endif
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100318 struct rt_rq rt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319
320 /*
321 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
322 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
323 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
324 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
325 */
326 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible;
327
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700328 struct task_struct *curr, *idle;
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -0800329 unsigned long next_balance;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700330 struct mm_struct *prev_mm;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200331
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200332 u64 clock, prev_clock_raw;
333 s64 clock_max_delta;
334
335 unsigned int clock_warps, clock_overflows;
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200336 u64 idle_clock;
337 unsigned int clock_deep_idle_events;
Ingo Molnar529c7722007-08-10 23:05:11 +0200338 u64 tick_timestamp;
Ingo Molnar6aa645e2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200339
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700340 atomic_t nr_iowait;
341
342#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
343 struct sched_domain *sd;
344
345 /* For active balancing */
346 int active_balance;
347 int push_cpu;
Ingo Molnard8016492007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200348 /* cpu of this runqueue: */
349 int cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700350
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700351 struct task_struct *migration_thread;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700352 struct list_head migration_queue;
353#endif
354
355#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
356 /* latency stats */
357 struct sched_info rq_sched_info;
358
359 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200360 unsigned int yld_exp_empty;
361 unsigned int yld_act_empty;
362 unsigned int yld_both_empty;
363 unsigned int yld_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364
365 /* schedule() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200366 unsigned int sched_switch;
367 unsigned int sched_count;
368 unsigned int sched_goidle;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700369
370 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200371 unsigned int ttwu_count;
372 unsigned int ttwu_local;
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +0200373
374 /* BKL stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200375 unsigned int bkl_count;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700376#endif
Ingo Molnarfcb99372006-07-03 00:25:10 -0700377 struct lock_class_key rq_lock_key;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700378};
379
Fenghua Yuf34e3b62007-07-19 01:48:13 -0700380static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -0700381static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200383static inline void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
384{
385 rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
386}
387
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -0700388static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
389{
390#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
391 return rq->cpu;
392#else
393 return 0;
394#endif
395}
396
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700397/*
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200398 * Update the per-runqueue clock, as finegrained as the platform can give
399 * us, but without assuming monotonicity, etc.:
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200400 */
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200401static void __update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200402{
403 u64 prev_raw = rq->prev_clock_raw;
404 u64 now = sched_clock();
405 s64 delta = now - prev_raw;
406 u64 clock = rq->clock;
407
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200408#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
409 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id());
410#endif
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200411 /*
412 * Protect against sched_clock() occasionally going backwards:
413 */
414 if (unlikely(delta < 0)) {
415 clock++;
416 rq->clock_warps++;
417 } else {
418 /*
419 * Catch too large forward jumps too:
420 */
Ingo Molnar529c7722007-08-10 23:05:11 +0200421 if (unlikely(clock + delta > rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC)) {
422 if (clock < rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC)
423 clock = rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC;
424 else
425 clock++;
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200426 rq->clock_overflows++;
427 } else {
428 if (unlikely(delta > rq->clock_max_delta))
429 rq->clock_max_delta = delta;
430 clock += delta;
431 }
432 }
433
434 rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
435 rq->clock = clock;
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200436}
437
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200438static void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200439{
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200440 if (likely(smp_processor_id() == cpu_of(rq)))
441 __update_rq_clock(rq);
442}
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200443
Ingo Molnar20d315d2007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200444/*
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700445 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -0700446 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details.
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -0700447 *
448 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
449 * preempt-disabled sections.
450 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -0700451#define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
452 for (__sd = rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453
454#define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
455#define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues))
456#define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
457#define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
458
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200459/*
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200460 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off:
461 */
462#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
463# define const_debug __read_mostly
464#else
465# define const_debug static const
466#endif
467
468/*
469 * Debugging: various feature bits
470 */
471enum {
Ingo Molnarbbdba7c2007-10-15 17:00:06 +0200472 SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS = 1,
Ingo Molnar96126332007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100473 SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT = 2,
474 SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT = 4,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100475 SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG = 8,
476 SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG = 16,
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200477};
478
479const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features =
Ingo Molnar8401f772007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200480 SCHED_FEAT_NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS * 1 |
Ingo Molnar96126332007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100481 SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT * 1 |
Ingo Molnar8401f772007-10-18 21:32:55 +0200482 SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT * 1 |
483 SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG * 0 |
Ingo Molnar96126332007-11-15 20:57:40 +0100484 SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG * 0;
Ingo Molnarbf5c91b2007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200485
486#define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_##x)
487
488/*
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +0100489 * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
490 * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
491 */
492const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
493
494/*
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200495 * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu
496 * clock constructed from sched_clock():
497 */
498unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu)
499{
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200500 unsigned long long now;
501 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200502 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200503
Ingo Molnar2cd4d0e2007-07-26 13:40:43 +0200504 local_irq_save(flags);
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200505 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnar8ced5f62007-12-07 19:02:47 +0100506 /*
507 * Only call sched_clock() if the scheduler has already been
508 * initialized (some code might call cpu_clock() very early):
509 */
510 if (rq->idle)
511 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnarb04a0f42007-08-09 11:16:46 +0200512 now = rq->clock;
Ingo Molnar2cd4d0e2007-07-26 13:40:43 +0200513 local_irq_restore(flags);
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200514
515 return now;
516}
Paul E. McKenneya58f6f22007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200517EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_clock);
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +0200518
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700519#ifndef prepare_arch_switch
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700520# define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700521#endif
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700522#ifndef finish_arch_switch
523# define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0)
524#endif
525
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100526static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
527{
528 return rq->curr == p;
529}
530
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700531#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700532static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700533{
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100534 return task_current(rq, p);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700535}
536
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700537static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700538{
539}
540
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700541static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700542{
Ingo Molnarda04c032005-09-13 11:17:59 +0200543#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
544 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */
545 rq->lock.owner = current;
546#endif
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -0700547 /*
548 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to
549 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from
550 * prev into current:
551 */
552 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
553
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700554 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
555}
556
557#else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700558static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700559{
560#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
561 return p->oncpu;
562#else
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100563 return task_current(rq, p);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700564#endif
565}
566
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700567static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700568{
569#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
570 /*
571 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the
572 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares
573 * here.
574 */
575 next->oncpu = 1;
576#endif
577#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
578 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
579#else
580 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
581#endif
582}
583
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700584static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -0700585{
586#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
587 /*
588 * After ->oncpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU.
589 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely
590 * finished.
591 */
592 smp_wmb();
593 prev->oncpu = 0;
594#endif
595#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
596 local_irq_enable();
597#endif
598}
599#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700600
601/*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700602 * __task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on.
603 * Must be called interrupts disabled.
604 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700605static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700606 __acquires(rq->lock)
607{
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200608 for (;;) {
609 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
610 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
611 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
612 return rq;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700613 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700614 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700615}
616
617/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700618 * task_rq_lock - lock the runqueue a given task resides on and disable
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100619 * interrupts. Note the ordering: we can safely lookup the task_rq without
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700620 * explicitly disabling preemption.
621 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700622static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700623 __acquires(rq->lock)
624{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700625 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700626
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200627 for (;;) {
628 local_irq_save(*flags);
629 rq = task_rq(p);
630 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
631 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p)))
632 return rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700633 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700634 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700635}
636
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200637static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700638 __releases(rq->lock)
639{
640 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
641}
642
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700643static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, unsigned long *flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644 __releases(rq->lock)
645{
646 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, *flags);
647}
648
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700649/*
Robert P. J. Daycc2a73b2006-12-10 02:20:00 -0800650 * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700651 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200652static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700653 __acquires(rq->lock)
654{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -0700655 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700656
657 local_irq_disable();
658 rq = this_rq();
659 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
660
661 return rq;
662}
663
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200664/*
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200665 * We are going deep-idle (irqs are disabled):
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200666 */
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200667void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200668{
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200669 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200670
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200671 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
672 __update_rq_clock(rq);
673 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
674 rq->clock_deep_idle_events++;
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200675}
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200676EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_sleep_event);
677
678/*
679 * We just idled delta nanoseconds (called with irqs disabled):
680 */
681void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
682{
683 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(smp_processor_id());
684 u64 now = sched_clock();
685
Ingo Molnar2bacec82007-12-18 15:21:13 +0100686 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +0200687 rq->idle_clock += delta_ns;
688 /*
689 * Override the previous timestamp and ignore all
690 * sched_clock() deltas that occured while we idled,
691 * and use the PM-provided delta_ns to advance the
692 * rq clock:
693 */
694 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
695 rq->prev_clock_raw = now;
696 rq->clock += delta_ns;
697 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
698}
699EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event);
Ingo Molnar1b9f19c2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200700
701/*
Ingo Molnarc24d20d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200702 * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'.
703 *
704 * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it
705 * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on
706 * the target CPU.
707 */
708#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
709
710#ifndef tsk_is_polling
711#define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
712#endif
713
714static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
715{
716 int cpu;
717
718 assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
719
720 if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
721 return;
722
723 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
724
725 cpu = task_cpu(p);
726 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
727 return;
728
729 /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */
730 smp_mb();
731 if (!tsk_is_polling(p))
732 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
733}
734
735static void resched_cpu(int cpu)
736{
737 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
738 unsigned long flags;
739
740 if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags))
741 return;
742 resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu));
743 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
744}
745#else
746static inline void resched_task(struct task_struct *p)
747{
748 assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock);
749 set_tsk_need_resched(p);
750}
751#endif
752
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200753#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
754# define WMULT_CONST (~0UL)
755#else
756# define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32)
757#endif
758
759#define WMULT_SHIFT 32
760
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200761/*
762 * Shift right and round:
763 */
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +0200764#define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y))
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200765
Ingo Molnarcb1c4fc2007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200766static unsigned long
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200767calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight,
768 struct load_weight *lw)
769{
770 u64 tmp;
771
772 if (unlikely(!lw->inv_weight))
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200773 lw->inv_weight = (WMULT_CONST - lw->weight/2) / lw->weight + 1;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200774
775 tmp = (u64)delta_exec * weight;
776 /*
777 * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication:
778 */
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200779 if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST))
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +0200780 tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight,
Ingo Molnar194081e2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200781 WMULT_SHIFT/2);
782 else
Ingo Molnarcf2ab462007-09-05 14:32:49 +0200783 tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT);
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200784
Ingo Molnarecf691d2007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200785 return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX);
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200786}
787
788static inline unsigned long
789calc_delta_fair(unsigned long delta_exec, struct load_weight *lw)
790{
791 return calc_delta_mine(delta_exec, NICE_0_LOAD, lw);
792}
793
Ingo Molnar10919852007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200794static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc)
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200795{
796 lw->weight += inc;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200797}
798
Ingo Molnar10919852007-10-15 17:00:04 +0200799static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec)
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200800{
801 lw->weight -= dec;
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200802}
803
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700804/*
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700805 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
806 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
807 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +0100808 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700809 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
810 * slice expiry etc.
811 */
812
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200813#define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 2
814#define WMULT_IDLEPRIO (1 << 31)
815
816/*
817 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every
818 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to
819 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task
820 * that remained on nice 0.
821 *
822 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level,
823 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level
Ingo Molnarf9153ee2007-07-16 09:46:30 +0200824 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25.
825 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then
826 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200827 */
828static const int prio_to_weight[40] = {
Ingo Molnar254753d2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200829 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291,
830 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916,
831 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906,
832 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277,
833 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423,
834 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137,
835 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45,
836 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200837};
838
Ingo Molnar5714d2d2007-07-16 09:46:31 +0200839/*
840 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated.
841 *
842 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the
843 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions
844 * into multiplications:
845 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200846static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = {
Ingo Molnar254753d2007-08-09 11:16:51 +0200847 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348,
848 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437,
849 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582,
850 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326,
851 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587,
852 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126,
853 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717,
854 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200855};
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700856
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200857static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup);
858
859/*
860 * runqueue iterator, to support SMP load-balancing between different
861 * scheduling classes, without having to expose their internal data
862 * structures to the load-balancing proper:
863 */
864struct rq_iterator {
865 void *arg;
866 struct task_struct *(*start)(void *);
867 struct task_struct *(*next)(void *);
868};
869
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +0200870#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
871static unsigned long
872balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
873 unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
874 enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
875 int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator);
876
877static int
878iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
879 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
880 struct rq_iterator *iterator);
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +0200881#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200882
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +0100883#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
884static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime);
885#else
886static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {}
887#endif
888
Srivatsa Vaddagiri58e2d4c2008-01-25 21:08:00 +0100889static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
890{
891 update_load_add(&rq->load, load);
892}
893
894static inline void dec_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load)
895{
896 update_load_sub(&rq->load, load);
897}
898
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200899#include "sched_stats.h"
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200900#include "sched_idletask.c"
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200901#include "sched_fair.c"
902#include "sched_rt.c"
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200903#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
904# include "sched_debug.c"
905#endif
906
907#define sched_class_highest (&rt_sched_class)
908
Ingo Molnare5fa2232007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200909static void inc_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200910{
911 rq->nr_running++;
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200912}
913
Ingo Molnardb531812007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200914static void dec_nr_running(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200915{
916 rq->nr_running--;
Ingo Molnar9c217242007-08-02 17:41:40 +0200917}
918
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200919static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p)
920{
921 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200922 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[0] * 2;
923 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[0] >> 1;
924 return;
925 }
926
927 /*
928 * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight:
929 */
930 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) {
931 p->se.load.weight = WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO;
932 p->se.load.inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO;
933 return;
934 }
935
936 p->se.load.weight = prio_to_weight[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
937 p->se.load.inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO];
Ingo Molnar45bf76d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200938}
939
Ingo Molnar8159f872007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200940static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200941{
942 sched_info_queued(p);
Ingo Molnarfd390f62007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200943 p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200944 p->se.on_rq = 1;
945}
946
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +0200947static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200948{
Ingo Molnarf02231e2007-08-09 11:16:48 +0200949 p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200950 p->se.on_rq = 0;
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200951}
952
953/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200954 * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio
Ingo Molnar71f8bd42007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200955 */
Ingo Molnar14531182007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200956static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
957{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200958 return p->static_prio;
Ingo Molnar14531182007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200959}
960
961/*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700962 * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority
963 * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be
964 * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork,
965 * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity
966 * estimator recalculates.
967 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700968static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700969{
970 int prio;
971
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +0200972 if (task_has_rt_policy(p))
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700973 prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority;
974 else
975 prio = __normal_prio(p);
976 return prio;
977}
978
979/*
980 * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority
981 * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might
982 * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by
983 * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got
984 * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio.
985 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700986static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -0700987{
988 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
989 /*
990 * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority,
991 * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority
992 * to the normal priority:
993 */
994 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
995 return p->normal_prio;
996 return p->prio;
997}
998
999/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001000 * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001001 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001002static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001003{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001004 if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
1005 rq->nr_uninterruptible--;
1006
Ingo Molnar8159f872007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001007 enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup);
Ingo Molnare5fa2232007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001008 inc_nr_running(p, rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001009}
1010
1011/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001012 * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue.
1013 */
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001014static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001015{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001016 if (p->state == TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
1017 rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
1018
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001019 dequeue_task(rq, p, sleep);
Ingo Molnardb531812007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001020 dec_nr_running(p, rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001021}
1022
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001023/**
1024 * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU?
1025 * @p: the task in question.
1026 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001027inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001028{
1029 return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p;
1030}
1031
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001032/* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */
1033unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu)
1034{
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +02001035 return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001036}
1037
1038static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
1039{
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +01001040 set_task_cfs_rq(p, cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001041#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +01001042 /*
1043 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
1044 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
1045 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
1046 */
1047 smp_wmb();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001048 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001049#endif
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001050}
1051
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001052#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001053
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001054/*
1055 * Is this task likely cache-hot:
1056 */
1057static inline int
1058task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd)
1059{
1060 s64 delta;
1061
1062 if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
1063 return 0;
1064
Ingo Molnar6bc16652007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001065 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1)
1066 return 1;
1067 if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0)
1068 return 0;
1069
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001070 delta = now - p->se.exec_start;
1071
1072 return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
1073}
1074
1075
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001076void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001077{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001078 int old_cpu = task_cpu(p);
1079 struct rq *old_rq = cpu_rq(old_cpu), *new_rq = cpu_rq(new_cpu);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri2830cf82007-10-15 17:00:12 +02001080 struct cfs_rq *old_cfsrq = task_cfs_rq(p),
1081 *new_cfsrq = cpu_cfs_rq(old_cfsrq, new_cpu);
Ingo Molnarbbdba7c2007-10-15 17:00:06 +02001082 u64 clock_offset;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001083
1084 clock_offset = old_rq->clock - new_rq->clock;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001085
1086#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1087 if (p->se.wait_start)
1088 p->se.wait_start -= clock_offset;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001089 if (p->se.sleep_start)
1090 p->se.sleep_start -= clock_offset;
1091 if (p->se.block_start)
1092 p->se.block_start -= clock_offset;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001093 if (old_cpu != new_cpu) {
1094 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_migrations);
1095 if (task_hot(p, old_rq->clock, NULL))
1096 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced2_migrations);
1097 }
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001098#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri2830cf82007-10-15 17:00:12 +02001099 p->se.vruntime -= old_cfsrq->min_vruntime -
1100 new_cfsrq->min_vruntime;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001101
1102 __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001103}
1104
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001105struct migration_req {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001106 struct list_head list;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001107
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001108 struct task_struct *task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001109 int dest_cpu;
1110
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001111 struct completion done;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001112};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001113
1114/*
1115 * The task's runqueue lock must be held.
1116 * Returns true if you have to wait for migration thread.
1117 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001118static int
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001119migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu, struct migration_req *req)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001120{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001121 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001122
1123 /*
1124 * If the task is not on a runqueue (and not running), then
1125 * it is sufficient to simply update the task's cpu field.
1126 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001127 if (!p->se.on_rq && !task_running(rq, p)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001128 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
1129 return 0;
1130 }
1131
1132 init_completion(&req->done);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001133 req->task = p;
1134 req->dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
1135 list_add(&req->list, &rq->migration_queue);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07001136
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001137 return 1;
1138}
1139
1140/*
1141 * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
1142 *
1143 * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon,
1144 * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't
1145 * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with
1146 * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are
1147 * waiting to become inactive.
1148 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001149void wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001150{
1151 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001152 int running, on_rq;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001153 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001154
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001155 for (;;) {
1156 /*
1157 * We do the initial early heuristics without holding
1158 * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get
1159 * the runqueue lock when things look like they will
1160 * work out!
1161 */
1162 rq = task_rq(p);
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07001163
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001164 /*
1165 * If the task is actively running on another CPU
1166 * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding
1167 * any locks.
1168 *
1169 * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not
1170 * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue!
1171 * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will
1172 * return false if the runqueue has changed and p
1173 * is actually now running somewhere else!
1174 */
1175 while (task_running(rq, p))
1176 cpu_relax();
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07001177
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001178 /*
1179 * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq
1180 * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll
1181 * just go back and repeat.
1182 */
1183 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
1184 running = task_running(rq, p);
1185 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
1186 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvaldsfa490cf2007-06-18 09:34:40 -07001187
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001188 /*
1189 * Was it really running after all now that we
1190 * checked with the proper locks actually held?
1191 *
1192 * Oops. Go back and try again..
1193 */
1194 if (unlikely(running)) {
1195 cpu_relax();
1196 continue;
1197 }
1198
1199 /*
1200 * It's not enough that it's not actively running,
1201 * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not
1202 * preempted!
1203 *
1204 * So if it wa still runnable (but just not actively
1205 * running right now), it's preempted, and we should
1206 * yield - it could be a while.
1207 */
1208 if (unlikely(on_rq)) {
1209 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1210 continue;
1211 }
1212
1213 /*
1214 * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't
1215 * runnable, which means that it will never become
1216 * running in the future either. We're all done!
1217 */
1218 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001219 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001220}
1221
1222/***
1223 * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel
1224 * @p: the to-be-kicked thread
1225 *
1226 * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter
1227 * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.)
1228 *
1229 * NOTE: this function doesnt have to take the runqueue lock,
1230 * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters
1231 * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated
1232 * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been
1233 * achieved as well.
1234 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001235void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001236{
1237 int cpu;
1238
1239 preempt_disable();
1240 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1241 if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p))
1242 smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
1243 preempt_enable();
1244}
1245
1246/*
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001247 * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted
1248 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001249 *
1250 * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to
1251 * balance conservatively.
1252 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02001253static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type)
Con Kolivasb9104722005-11-08 21:38:55 -08001254{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001255 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001256 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
Nick Piggina2000572006-02-10 01:51:02 -08001257
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001258 if (type == 0)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001259 return total;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001260
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001261 return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001262}
1263
1264/*
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001265 * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted
1266 * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001267 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02001268static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type)
Con Kolivasb9104722005-11-08 21:38:55 -08001269{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001270 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001271 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
Nick Piggina2000572006-02-10 01:51:02 -08001272
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001273 if (type == 0)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001274 return total;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001275
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001276 return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001277}
1278
1279/*
1280 * Return the average load per task on the cpu's run queue
1281 */
1282static inline unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu)
1283{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001284 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001285 unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001286 unsigned long n = rq->nr_running;
1287
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001288 return n ? total / n : SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001289}
1290
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001291/*
1292 * find_idlest_group finds and returns the least busy CPU group within the
1293 * domain.
1294 */
1295static struct sched_group *
1296find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
1297{
1298 struct sched_group *idlest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
1299 unsigned long min_load = ULONG_MAX, this_load = 0;
1300 int load_idx = sd->forkexec_idx;
1301 int imbalance = 100 + (sd->imbalance_pct-100)/2;
1302
1303 do {
1304 unsigned long load, avg_load;
1305 int local_group;
1306 int i;
1307
M.Baris Demirayda5a5522005-09-10 00:26:09 -07001308 /* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
1309 if (!cpus_intersects(group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed))
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001310 continue;
M.Baris Demirayda5a5522005-09-10 00:26:09 -07001311
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001312 local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001313
1314 /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
1315 avg_load = 0;
1316
1317 for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
1318 /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
1319 if (local_group)
1320 load = source_load(i, load_idx);
1321 else
1322 load = target_load(i, load_idx);
1323
1324 avg_load += load;
1325 }
1326
1327 /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07001328 avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
1329 avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001330
1331 if (local_group) {
1332 this_load = avg_load;
1333 this = group;
1334 } else if (avg_load < min_load) {
1335 min_load = avg_load;
1336 idlest = group;
1337 }
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02001338 } while (group = group->next, group != sd->groups);
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001339
1340 if (!idlest || 100*this_load < imbalance*min_load)
1341 return NULL;
1342 return idlest;
1343}
1344
1345/*
Satoru Takeuchi0feaece2006-10-03 01:14:10 -07001346 * find_idlest_cpu - find the idlest cpu among the cpus in group.
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001347 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07001348static int
1349find_idlest_cpu(struct sched_group *group, struct task_struct *p, int this_cpu)
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001350{
M.Baris Demirayda5a5522005-09-10 00:26:09 -07001351 cpumask_t tmp;
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001352 unsigned long load, min_load = ULONG_MAX;
1353 int idlest = -1;
1354 int i;
1355
M.Baris Demirayda5a5522005-09-10 00:26:09 -07001356 /* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
1357 cpus_and(tmp, group->cpumask, p->cpus_allowed);
1358
1359 for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001360 load = weighted_cpuload(i);
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001361
1362 if (load < min_load || (load == min_load && i == this_cpu)) {
1363 min_load = load;
1364 idlest = i;
1365 }
1366 }
1367
1368 return idlest;
1369}
1370
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001371/*
1372 * sched_balance_self: balance the current task (running on cpu) in domains
1373 * that have the 'flag' flag set. In practice, this is SD_BALANCE_FORK and
1374 * SD_BALANCE_EXEC.
1375 *
1376 * Balance, ie. select the least loaded group.
1377 *
1378 * Returns the target CPU number, or the same CPU if no balancing is needed.
1379 *
1380 * preempt must be disabled.
1381 */
1382static int sched_balance_self(int cpu, int flag)
1383{
1384 struct task_struct *t = current;
1385 struct sched_domain *tmp, *sd = NULL;
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001386
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07001387 for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02001388 /*
1389 * If power savings logic is enabled for a domain, stop there.
1390 */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07001391 if (tmp->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)
1392 break;
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001393 if (tmp->flags & flag)
1394 sd = tmp;
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07001395 }
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001396
1397 while (sd) {
1398 cpumask_t span;
1399 struct sched_group *group;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07001400 int new_cpu, weight;
1401
1402 if (!(sd->flags & flag)) {
1403 sd = sd->child;
1404 continue;
1405 }
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001406
1407 span = sd->span;
1408 group = find_idlest_group(sd, t, cpu);
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07001409 if (!group) {
1410 sd = sd->child;
1411 continue;
1412 }
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001413
M.Baris Demirayda5a5522005-09-10 00:26:09 -07001414 new_cpu = find_idlest_cpu(group, t, cpu);
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07001415 if (new_cpu == -1 || new_cpu == cpu) {
1416 /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of cpu */
1417 sd = sd->child;
1418 continue;
1419 }
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001420
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07001421 /* Now try balancing at a lower domain level of new_cpu */
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001422 cpu = new_cpu;
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001423 sd = NULL;
1424 weight = cpus_weight(span);
1425 for_each_domain(cpu, tmp) {
1426 if (weight <= cpus_weight(tmp->span))
1427 break;
1428 if (tmp->flags & flag)
1429 sd = tmp;
1430 }
1431 /* while loop will break here if sd == NULL */
1432 }
1433
1434 return cpu;
1435}
1436
1437#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001438
1439/*
1440 * wake_idle() will wake a task on an idle cpu if task->cpu is
1441 * not idle and an idle cpu is available. The span of cpus to
1442 * search starts with cpus closest then further out as needed,
1443 * so we always favor a closer, idle cpu.
1444 *
1445 * Returns the CPU we should wake onto.
1446 */
1447#if defined(ARCH_HAS_SCHED_WAKE_IDLE)
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001448static int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001449{
1450 cpumask_t tmp;
1451 struct sched_domain *sd;
1452 int i;
1453
Siddha, Suresh B49531982007-05-08 00:33:01 -07001454 /*
1455 * If it is idle, then it is the best cpu to run this task.
1456 *
1457 * This cpu is also the best, if it has more than one task already.
1458 * Siblings must be also busy(in most cases) as they didn't already
1459 * pickup the extra load from this cpu and hence we need not check
1460 * sibling runqueue info. This will avoid the checks and cache miss
1461 * penalities associated with that.
1462 */
1463 if (idle_cpu(cpu) || cpu_rq(cpu)->nr_running > 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001464 return cpu;
1465
1466 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
1467 if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_IDLE) {
Nick Piggine0f364f2005-06-25 14:57:06 -07001468 cpus_and(tmp, sd->span, p->cpus_allowed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001469 for_each_cpu_mask(i, tmp) {
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001470 if (idle_cpu(i)) {
1471 if (i != task_cpu(p)) {
1472 schedstat_inc(p,
1473 se.nr_wakeups_idle);
1474 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001475 return i;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001476 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001477 }
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02001478 } else {
Nick Piggine0f364f2005-06-25 14:57:06 -07001479 break;
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02001480 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001481 }
1482 return cpu;
1483}
1484#else
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001485static inline int wake_idle(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001486{
1487 return cpu;
1488}
1489#endif
1490
1491/***
1492 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
1493 * @p: the to-be-woken-up thread
1494 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
1495 * @sync: do a synchronous wakeup?
1496 *
1497 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
1498 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
1499 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
1500 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
1501 * runnable without the overhead of this.
1502 *
1503 * returns failure only if the task is already active.
1504 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001505static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001506{
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001507 int cpu, orig_cpu, this_cpu, success = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001508 unsigned long flags;
1509 long old_state;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001510 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001511#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001512 struct sched_domain *sd, *this_sd = NULL;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001513 unsigned long load, this_load;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001514 int new_cpu;
1515#endif
1516
1517 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
1518 old_state = p->state;
1519 if (!(old_state & state))
1520 goto out;
1521
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001522 if (p->se.on_rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001523 goto out_running;
1524
1525 cpu = task_cpu(p);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001526 orig_cpu = cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001527 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1528
1529#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1530 if (unlikely(task_running(rq, p)))
1531 goto out_activate;
1532
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001533 new_cpu = cpu;
1534
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02001535 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001536 if (cpu == this_cpu) {
1537 schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local);
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001538 goto out_set_cpu;
1539 }
1540
1541 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
1542 if (cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
1543 schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote);
1544 this_sd = sd;
1545 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001546 }
1547 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001548
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001549 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001550 goto out_set_cpu;
1551
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001552 /*
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001553 * Check for affine wakeup and passive balancing possibilities.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001554 */
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001555 if (this_sd) {
1556 int idx = this_sd->wake_idx;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001557 unsigned int imbalance;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001558
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001559 imbalance = 100 + (this_sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 2;
1560
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001561 load = source_load(cpu, idx);
1562 this_load = target_load(this_cpu, idx);
1563
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001564 new_cpu = this_cpu; /* Wake to this CPU if we can */
1565
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001566 if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) {
1567 unsigned long tl = this_load;
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08001568 unsigned long tl_per_task;
1569
Ingo Molnar71e20f12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02001570 /*
1571 * Attract cache-cold tasks on sync wakeups:
1572 */
1573 if (sync && !task_hot(p, rq->clock, this_sd))
1574 goto out_set_cpu;
1575
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001576 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine_attempts);
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08001577 tl_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001578
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001579 /*
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001580 * If sync wakeup then subtract the (maximum possible)
1581 * effect of the currently running task from the load
1582 * of the current CPU:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001583 */
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001584 if (sync)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001585 tl -= current->se.load.weight;
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001586
1587 if ((tl <= load &&
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001588 tl + target_load(cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task) ||
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001589 100*(tl + p->se.load.weight) <= imbalance*load) {
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001590 /*
1591 * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
1592 * p is cache cold in this domain, and
1593 * there is no bad imbalance.
1594 */
1595 schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_affine);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001596 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_affine);
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001597 goto out_set_cpu;
1598 }
1599 }
1600
1601 /*
1602 * Start passive balancing when half the imbalance_pct
1603 * limit is reached.
1604 */
1605 if (this_sd->flags & SD_WAKE_BALANCE) {
1606 if (imbalance*this_load <= 100*load) {
1607 schedstat_inc(this_sd, ttwu_move_balance);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001608 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_passive);
Nick Piggina3f21bc2005-06-25 14:57:15 -07001609 goto out_set_cpu;
1610 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001611 }
1612 }
1613
1614 new_cpu = cpu; /* Could not wake to this_cpu. Wake to cpu instead */
1615out_set_cpu:
1616 new_cpu = wake_idle(new_cpu, p);
1617 if (new_cpu != cpu) {
1618 set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu);
1619 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
1620 /* might preempt at this point */
1621 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
1622 old_state = p->state;
1623 if (!(old_state & state))
1624 goto out;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001625 if (p->se.on_rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001626 goto out_running;
1627
1628 this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
1629 cpu = task_cpu(p);
1630 }
1631
1632out_activate:
1633#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001634 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups);
1635 if (sync)
1636 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_sync);
1637 if (orig_cpu != cpu)
1638 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_migrate);
1639 if (cpu == this_cpu)
1640 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_local);
1641 else
1642 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_wakeups_remote);
Ingo Molnar2daa3572007-08-09 11:16:51 +02001643 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001644 activate_task(rq, p, 1);
Ingo Molnar9c63d9c2007-10-15 17:00:20 +02001645 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001646 success = 1;
1647
1648out_running:
1649 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1650out:
1651 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
1652
1653 return success;
1654}
1655
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001656int fastcall wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001657{
1658 return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_STOPPED | TASK_TRACED |
1659 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0);
1660}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001661EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
1662
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001663int fastcall wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001664{
1665 return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
1666}
1667
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001668/*
1669 * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p.
1670 * p is forked by current.
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001671 *
1672 * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001673 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001674static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001675{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001676 p->se.exec_start = 0;
1677 p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0;
Ingo Molnarf6cf8912007-08-28 12:53:24 +02001678 p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001679
1680#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1681 p->se.wait_start = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001682 p->se.sum_sleep_runtime = 0;
1683 p->se.sleep_start = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001684 p->se.block_start = 0;
1685 p->se.sleep_max = 0;
1686 p->se.block_max = 0;
1687 p->se.exec_max = 0;
Ingo Molnareba1ed42007-10-15 17:00:02 +02001688 p->se.slice_max = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001689 p->se.wait_max = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001690#endif
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001691
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001692 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->run_list);
1693 p->se.on_rq = 0;
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001694
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001695#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1696 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers);
1697#endif
1698
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001699 /*
1700 * We mark the process as running here, but have not actually
1701 * inserted it onto the runqueue yet. This guarantees that
1702 * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external
1703 * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either.
1704 */
1705 p->state = TASK_RUNNING;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001706}
1707
1708/*
1709 * fork()/clone()-time setup:
1710 */
1711void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
1712{
1713 int cpu = get_cpu();
1714
1715 __sched_fork(p);
1716
1717#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1718 cpu = sched_balance_self(cpu, SD_BALANCE_FORK);
1719#endif
Ingo Molnar02e4bac2007-10-15 17:00:11 +02001720 set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001721
1722 /*
1723 * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child:
1724 */
1725 p->prio = current->normal_prio;
Hiroshi Shimamoto2ddbf952007-10-15 17:00:11 +02001726 if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
1727 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001728
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07001729#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001730 if (likely(sched_info_on()))
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07001731 memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001732#endif
Chen, Kenneth Wd6077cb2006-02-14 13:53:10 -08001733#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001734 p->oncpu = 0;
1735#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001736#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001737 /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08001738 task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001739#endif
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07001740 put_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001741}
1742
1743/*
1744 * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time.
1745 *
1746 * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping
1747 * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task
1748 * on the runqueue and wakes it.
1749 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001750void fastcall wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001751{
1752 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001753 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001754
1755 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001756 BUG_ON(p->state != TASK_RUNNING);
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02001757 update_rq_clock(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001758
1759 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
1760
Srivatsa Vaddagirib9dca1e2007-10-17 16:55:11 +02001761 if (!p->sched_class->task_new || !current->se.on_rq) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001762 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001763 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001764 /*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001765 * Let the scheduling class do new task startup
1766 * management (if any):
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001767 */
Ingo Molnaree0827d2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001768 p->sched_class->task_new(rq, p);
Ingo Molnare5fa2232007-08-09 11:16:49 +02001769 inc_nr_running(p, rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001770 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001771 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
1772 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001773}
1774
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001775#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1776
1777/**
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07001778 * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being being preempted & rescheduled
1779 * @notifier: notifier struct to register
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001780 */
1781void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
1782{
1783 hlist_add_head(&notifier->link, &current->preempt_notifiers);
1784}
1785EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register);
1786
1787/**
1788 * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07001789 * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001790 *
1791 * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier.
1792 */
1793void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier)
1794{
1795 hlist_del(&notifier->link);
1796}
1797EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister);
1798
1799static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
1800{
1801 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
1802 struct hlist_node *node;
1803
1804 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
1805 notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id());
1806}
1807
1808static void
1809fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
1810 struct task_struct *next)
1811{
1812 struct preempt_notifier *notifier;
1813 struct hlist_node *node;
1814
1815 hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link)
1816 notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next);
1817}
1818
1819#else
1820
1821static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr)
1822{
1823}
1824
1825static void
1826fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr,
1827 struct task_struct *next)
1828{
1829}
1830
1831#endif
1832
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001833/**
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001834 * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks
1835 * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch
Randy Dunlap421cee22007-07-31 00:37:50 -07001836 * @prev: the current task that is being switched out
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001837 * @next: the task we are going to switch to.
1838 *
1839 * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must
1840 * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context
1841 * switch.
1842 *
1843 * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific
1844 * hooks.
1845 */
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001846static inline void
1847prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
1848 struct task_struct *next)
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001849{
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001850 fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next);
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001851 prepare_lock_switch(rq, next);
1852 prepare_arch_switch(next);
1853}
1854
1855/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001856 * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch
Jeff Garzik344baba2005-09-07 01:15:17 -04001857 * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001858 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
1859 *
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001860 * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired
1861 * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch.
1862 * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch,
1863 * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001864 *
1865 * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01001866 * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001867 * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for
1868 * details.)
1869 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02001870static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001871 __releases(rq->lock)
1872{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001873 struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm;
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07001874 long prev_state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001875
1876 rq->prev_mm = NULL;
1877
1878 /*
1879 * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current".
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07001880 * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07001881 * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and
1882 * the scheduled task must drop that reference.
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07001883 * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001884 * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die
1885 * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would
1886 * be dropped twice.
1887 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
1888 */
Oleg Nesterov55a101f2006-09-29 02:01:10 -07001889 prev_state = prev->state;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001890 finish_arch_switch(prev);
1891 finish_lock_switch(rq, prev);
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001892 fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001893 if (mm)
1894 mmdrop(mm);
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07001895 if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08001896 /*
1897 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
1898 * task and put them back on the free list.
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02001899 */
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08001900 kprobe_flush_task(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001901 put_task_struct(prev);
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -08001902 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001903}
1904
1905/**
1906 * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call.
1907 * @prev: the thread we just switched away from.
1908 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001909asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001910 __releases(rq->lock)
1911{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001912 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
1913
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001914 finish_task_switch(rq, prev);
1915#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
1916 /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */
1917 preempt_enable();
1918#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001919 if (current->set_child_tid)
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -07001920 put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001921}
1922
1923/*
1924 * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new
1925 * thread's register state.
1926 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001927static inline void
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001928context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001929 struct task_struct *next)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001930{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001931 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001932
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001933 prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001934 mm = next->mm;
1935 oldmm = prev->active_mm;
Zachary Amsden9226d122007-02-13 13:26:21 +01001936 /*
1937 * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to
1938 * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into
1939 * one hypercall.
1940 */
1941 arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode();
1942
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001943 if (unlikely(!mm)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001944 next->active_mm = oldmm;
1945 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count);
1946 enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next);
1947 } else
1948 switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next);
1949
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001950 if (unlikely(!prev->mm)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001951 prev->active_mm = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001952 rq->prev_mm = oldmm;
1953 }
Ingo Molnar3a5f5e42006-07-14 00:24:27 -07001954 /*
1955 * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next
1956 * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case
1957 * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we
1958 * do an early lockdep release here:
1959 */
1960#ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07001961 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Ingo Molnar3a5f5e42006-07-14 00:24:27 -07001962#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001963
1964 /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
1965 switch_to(prev, next, prev);
1966
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02001967 barrier();
1968 /*
1969 * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved
1970 * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack
1971 * frame will be invalid.
1972 */
1973 finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001974}
1975
1976/*
1977 * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches:
1978 *
1979 * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable
1980 * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total
1981 * number of context switches performed since bootup.
1982 */
1983unsigned long nr_running(void)
1984{
1985 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
1986
1987 for_each_online_cpu(i)
1988 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
1989
1990 return sum;
1991}
1992
1993unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void)
1994{
1995 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
1996
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08001997 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001998 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
1999
2000 /*
2001 * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly
2002 * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though:
2003 */
2004 if (unlikely((long)sum < 0))
2005 sum = 0;
2006
2007 return sum;
2008}
2009
2010unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void)
2011{
Steven Rostedtcc94abf2006-06-27 02:54:31 -07002012 int i;
2013 unsigned long long sum = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002014
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002015 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002016 sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches;
2017
2018 return sum;
2019}
2020
2021unsigned long nr_iowait(void)
2022{
2023 unsigned long i, sum = 0;
2024
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08002025 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002026 sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait);
2027
2028 return sum;
2029}
2030
Jack Steinerdb1b1fe2006-03-31 02:31:21 -08002031unsigned long nr_active(void)
2032{
2033 unsigned long i, running = 0, uninterruptible = 0;
2034
2035 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
2036 running += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running;
2037 uninterruptible += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible;
2038 }
2039
2040 if (unlikely((long)uninterruptible < 0))
2041 uninterruptible = 0;
2042
2043 return running + uninterruptible;
2044}
2045
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002046/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002047 * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every
2048 * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC).
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002049 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002050static void update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq)
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002051{
Dmitry Adamushko495eca42007-10-15 17:00:06 +02002052 unsigned long this_load = this_rq->load.weight;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002053 int i, scale;
2054
2055 this_rq->nr_load_updates++;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002056
2057 /* Update our load: */
2058 for (i = 0, scale = 1; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) {
2059 unsigned long old_load, new_load;
2060
2061 /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */
2062
2063 old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i];
2064 new_load = this_load;
Ingo Molnara25707f2007-10-15 17:00:03 +02002065 /*
2066 * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This
2067 * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for
2068 * example.
2069 */
2070 if (new_load > old_load)
2071 new_load += scale-1;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002072 this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load*(scale-1) + new_load) >> i;
2073 }
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002074}
2075
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002076#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2077
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002078/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002079 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
2080 *
2081 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock,
2082 * you need to do so manually before calling.
2083 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002084static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002085 __acquires(rq1->lock)
2086 __acquires(rq2->lock)
2087{
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08002088 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002089 if (rq1 == rq2) {
2090 spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2091 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
2092 } else {
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07002093 if (rq1 < rq2) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002094 spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2095 spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
2096 } else {
2097 spin_lock(&rq2->lock);
2098 spin_lock(&rq1->lock);
2099 }
2100 }
Ingo Molnar6e82a3b2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02002101 update_rq_clock(rq1);
2102 update_rq_clock(rq2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002103}
2104
2105/*
2106 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
2107 *
2108 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
2109 * you need to do so manually after calling.
2110 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002111static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002112 __releases(rq1->lock)
2113 __releases(rq2->lock)
2114{
2115 spin_unlock(&rq1->lock);
2116 if (rq1 != rq2)
2117 spin_unlock(&rq2->lock);
2118 else
2119 __release(rq2->lock);
2120}
2121
2122/*
2123 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
2124 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002125static void double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002126 __releases(this_rq->lock)
2127 __acquires(busiest->lock)
2128 __acquires(this_rq->lock)
2129{
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08002130 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) {
2131 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */
2132 spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
2133 BUG_ON(1);
2134 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002135 if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) {
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07002136 if (busiest < this_rq) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002137 spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock);
2138 spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
2139 spin_lock(&this_rq->lock);
2140 } else
2141 spin_lock(&busiest->lock);
2142 }
2143}
2144
2145/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002146 * If dest_cpu is allowed for this process, migrate the task to it.
2147 * This is accomplished by forcing the cpu_allowed mask to only
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01002148 * allow dest_cpu, which will force the cpu onto dest_cpu. Then
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002149 * the cpu_allowed mask is restored.
2150 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002151static void sched_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int dest_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002152{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002153 struct migration_req req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002154 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002155 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002156
2157 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
2158 if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)
2159 || unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
2160 goto out;
2161
2162 /* force the process onto the specified CPU */
2163 if (migrate_task(p, dest_cpu, &req)) {
2164 /* Need to wait for migration thread (might exit: take ref). */
2165 struct task_struct *mt = rq->migration_thread;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002166
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002167 get_task_struct(mt);
2168 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2169 wake_up_process(mt);
2170 put_task_struct(mt);
2171 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002172
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002173 return;
2174 }
2175out:
2176 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
2177}
2178
2179/*
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002180 * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at
2181 * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002182 */
2183void sched_exec(void)
2184{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002185 int new_cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002186 new_cpu = sched_balance_self(this_cpu, SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002187 put_cpu();
Nick Piggin476d1392005-06-25 14:57:29 -07002188 if (new_cpu != this_cpu)
2189 sched_migrate_task(current, new_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002190}
2191
2192/*
2193 * pull_task - move a task from a remote runqueue to the local runqueue.
2194 * Both runqueues must be locked.
2195 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002196static void pull_task(struct rq *src_rq, struct task_struct *p,
2197 struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002198{
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02002199 deactivate_task(src_rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002200 set_task_cpu(p, this_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002201 activate_task(this_rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002202 /*
2203 * Note that idle threads have a prio of MAX_PRIO, for this test
2204 * to be always true for them.
2205 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002206 check_preempt_curr(this_rq, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002207}
2208
2209/*
2210 * can_migrate_task - may task p from runqueue rq be migrated to this_cpu?
2211 */
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -08002212static
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002213int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu,
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002214 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07002215 int *all_pinned)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002216{
2217 /*
2218 * We do not migrate tasks that are:
2219 * 1) running (obviously), or
2220 * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
2221 * 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
2222 */
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002223 if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, p->cpus_allowed)) {
2224 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002225 return 0;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002226 }
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002227 *all_pinned = 0;
2228
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002229 if (task_running(rq, p)) {
2230 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_running);
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002231 return 0;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002232 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002233
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002234 /*
2235 * Aggressive migration if:
2236 * 1) task is cache cold, or
2237 * 2) too many balance attempts have failed.
2238 */
2239
Ingo Molnar6bc16652007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002240 if (!task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd) ||
2241 sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) {
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002242#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002243 if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002244 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]);
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002245 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced_migrations);
2246 }
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002247#endif
2248 return 1;
2249 }
2250
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002251 if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) {
2252 schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_hot);
Ingo Molnarda84d962007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002253 return 0;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02002254 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002255 return 1;
2256}
2257
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002258static unsigned long
2259balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2260 unsigned long max_load_move, struct sched_domain *sd,
2261 enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned,
2262 int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002263{
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +01002264 int loops = 0, pulled = 0, pinned = 0, skip_for_load;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002265 struct task_struct *p;
2266 long rem_load_move = max_load_move;
2267
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002268 if (max_load_move == 0)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002269 goto out;
2270
2271 pinned = 1;
2272
2273 /*
2274 * Start the load-balancing iterator:
2275 */
2276 p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
2277next:
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +01002278 if (!p || loops++ > sysctl_sched_nr_migrate)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002279 goto out;
2280 /*
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +01002281 * To help distribute high priority tasks across CPUs we don't
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002282 * skip a task if it will be the highest priority task (i.e. smallest
2283 * prio value) on its new queue regardless of its load weight
2284 */
2285 skip_for_load = (p->se.load.weight >> 1) > rem_load_move +
2286 SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ;
Peter Williamsa4ac01c2007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002287 if ((skip_for_load && p->prio >= *this_best_prio) ||
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002288 !can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002289 p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
2290 goto next;
2291 }
2292
2293 pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
2294 pulled++;
2295 rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight;
2296
2297 /*
Peter Zijlstrab82d9fd2007-11-09 22:39:39 +01002298 * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of weighted load.
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002299 */
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002300 if (rem_load_move > 0) {
Peter Williamsa4ac01c2007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002301 if (p->prio < *this_best_prio)
2302 *this_best_prio = p->prio;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002303 p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
2304 goto next;
2305 }
2306out:
2307 /*
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002308 * Right now, this is one of only two places pull_task() is called,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002309 * so we can safely collect pull_task() stats here rather than
2310 * inside pull_task().
2311 */
2312 schedstat_add(sd, lb_gained[idle], pulled);
2313
2314 if (all_pinned)
2315 *all_pinned = pinned;
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002316
2317 return max_load_move - rem_load_move;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002318}
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002319
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002320/*
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002321 * move_tasks tries to move up to max_load_move weighted load from busiest to
2322 * this_rq, as part of a balancing operation within domain "sd".
2323 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002324 *
2325 * Called with both runqueues locked.
2326 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002327static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002328 unsigned long max_load_move,
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002329 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002330 int *all_pinned)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002331{
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02002332 const struct sched_class *class = sched_class_highest;
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002333 unsigned long total_load_moved = 0;
Peter Williamsa4ac01c2007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002334 int this_best_prio = this_rq->curr->prio;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002335
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002336 do {
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002337 total_load_moved +=
2338 class->load_balance(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002339 max_load_move - total_load_moved,
Peter Williamsa4ac01c2007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002340 sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002341 class = class->next;
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002342 } while (class && max_load_move > total_load_moved);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002343
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002344 return total_load_moved > 0;
2345}
2346
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002347static int
2348iter_move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2349 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
2350 struct rq_iterator *iterator)
2351{
2352 struct task_struct *p = iterator->start(iterator->arg);
2353 int pinned = 0;
2354
2355 while (p) {
2356 if (can_migrate_task(p, busiest, this_cpu, sd, idle, &pinned)) {
2357 pull_task(busiest, p, this_rq, this_cpu);
2358 /*
2359 * Right now, this is only the second place pull_task()
2360 * is called, so we can safely collect pull_task()
2361 * stats here rather than inside pull_task().
2362 */
2363 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_gained[idle]);
2364
2365 return 1;
2366 }
2367 p = iterator->next(iterator->arg);
2368 }
2369
2370 return 0;
2371}
2372
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002373/*
2374 * move_one_task tries to move exactly one task from busiest to this_rq, as
2375 * part of active balancing operations within "domain".
2376 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 otherwise.
2377 *
2378 * Called with both runqueues locked.
2379 */
2380static int move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest,
2381 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
2382{
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02002383 const struct sched_class *class;
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002384
2385 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next)
Peter Williamse1d14842007-10-24 18:23:51 +02002386 if (class->move_one_task(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest, sd, idle))
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002387 return 1;
2388
2389 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002390}
2391
2392/*
2393 * find_busiest_group finds and returns the busiest CPU group within the
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002394 * domain. It calculates and returns the amount of weighted load which
2395 * should be moved to restore balance via the imbalance parameter.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002396 */
2397static struct sched_group *
2398find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002399 unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
2400 int *sd_idle, cpumask_t *cpus, int *balance)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002401{
2402 struct sched_group *busiest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups;
2403 unsigned long max_load, avg_load, total_load, this_load, total_pwr;
Siddha, Suresh B0c117f12005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002404 unsigned long max_pull;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002405 unsigned long busiest_load_per_task, busiest_nr_running;
2406 unsigned long this_load_per_task, this_nr_running;
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002407 int load_idx, group_imb = 0;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002408#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
2409 int power_savings_balance = 1;
2410 unsigned long leader_nr_running = 0, min_load_per_task = 0;
2411 unsigned long min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX;
2412 struct sched_group *group_min = NULL, *group_leader = NULL;
2413#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002414
2415 max_load = this_load = total_load = total_pwr = 0;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002416 busiest_load_per_task = busiest_nr_running = 0;
2417 this_load_per_task = this_nr_running = 0;
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002418 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE)
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07002419 load_idx = sd->busy_idx;
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002420 else if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE)
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07002421 load_idx = sd->newidle_idx;
2422 else
2423 load_idx = sd->idle_idx;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002424
2425 do {
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002426 unsigned long load, group_capacity, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002427 int local_group;
2428 int i;
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002429 int __group_imb = 0;
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002430 unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002431 unsigned long sum_nr_running, sum_weighted_load;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002432
2433 local_group = cpu_isset(this_cpu, group->cpumask);
2434
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002435 if (local_group)
2436 balance_cpu = first_cpu(group->cpumask);
2437
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002438 /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002439 sum_weighted_load = sum_nr_running = avg_load = 0;
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002440 max_cpu_load = 0;
2441 min_cpu_load = ~0UL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002442
2443 for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002444 struct rq *rq;
2445
2446 if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
2447 continue;
2448
2449 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002450
Suresh Siddha9439aab2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002451 if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running)
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002452 *sd_idle = 0;
2453
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002454 /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002455 if (local_group) {
2456 if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) {
2457 first_idle_cpu = 1;
2458 balance_cpu = i;
2459 }
2460
Nick Piggina2000572006-02-10 01:51:02 -08002461 load = target_load(i, load_idx);
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002462 } else {
Nick Piggina2000572006-02-10 01:51:02 -08002463 load = source_load(i, load_idx);
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002464 if (load > max_cpu_load)
2465 max_cpu_load = load;
2466 if (min_cpu_load > load)
2467 min_cpu_load = load;
2468 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002469
2470 avg_load += load;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002471 sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002472 sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002473 }
2474
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002475 /*
2476 * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group
2477 * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above
Suresh Siddha9439aab2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002478 * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's
2479 * to do the newly idle load balance.
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002480 */
Suresh Siddha9439aab2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002481 if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group &&
2482 balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) {
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002483 *balance = 0;
2484 goto ret;
2485 }
2486
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002487 total_load += avg_load;
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002488 total_pwr += group->__cpu_power;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002489
2490 /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002491 avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group,
2492 avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002493
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002494 if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
2495 __group_imb = 1;
2496
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002497 group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002498
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002499 if (local_group) {
2500 this_load = avg_load;
2501 this = group;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002502 this_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
2503 this_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
2504 } else if (avg_load > max_load &&
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002505 (sum_nr_running > group_capacity || __group_imb)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002506 max_load = avg_load;
2507 busiest = group;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002508 busiest_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
2509 busiest_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load;
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002510 group_imb = __group_imb;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002511 }
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002512
2513#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
2514 /*
2515 * Busy processors will not participate in power savings
2516 * balance.
2517 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002518 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE ||
2519 !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
2520 goto group_next;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002521
2522 /*
2523 * If the local group is idle or completely loaded
2524 * no need to do power savings balance at this domain
2525 */
2526 if (local_group && (this_nr_running >= group_capacity ||
2527 !this_nr_running))
2528 power_savings_balance = 0;
2529
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002530 /*
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002531 * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle,
2532 * don't include that group in power savings calculations
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002533 */
2534 if (!power_savings_balance || sum_nr_running >= group_capacity
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002535 || !sum_nr_running)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002536 goto group_next;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002537
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002538 /*
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002539 * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load.
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002540 * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load
2541 * for saving power
2542 */
2543 if ((sum_nr_running < min_nr_running) ||
2544 (sum_nr_running == min_nr_running &&
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002545 first_cpu(group->cpumask) <
2546 first_cpu(group_min->cpumask))) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002547 group_min = group;
2548 min_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002549 min_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load /
2550 sum_nr_running;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002551 }
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002552
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002553 /*
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002554 * Calculate the group which is almost near its
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002555 * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load
2556 * from other group and save more power
2557 */
2558 if (sum_nr_running <= group_capacity - 1) {
2559 if (sum_nr_running > leader_nr_running ||
2560 (sum_nr_running == leader_nr_running &&
2561 first_cpu(group->cpumask) >
2562 first_cpu(group_leader->cpumask))) {
2563 group_leader = group;
2564 leader_nr_running = sum_nr_running;
2565 }
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002566 }
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002567group_next:
2568#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002569 group = group->next;
2570 } while (group != sd->groups);
2571
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002572 if (!busiest || this_load >= max_load || busiest_nr_running == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002573 goto out_balanced;
2574
2575 avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * total_load) / total_pwr;
2576
2577 if (this_load >= avg_load ||
2578 100*max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct*this_load)
2579 goto out_balanced;
2580
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002581 busiest_load_per_task /= busiest_nr_running;
Ken Chen908a7c12007-10-17 16:55:11 +02002582 if (group_imb)
2583 busiest_load_per_task = min(busiest_load_per_task, avg_load);
2584
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002585 /*
2586 * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't
2587 * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to
2588 * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these
2589 * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong
2590 * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance.
2591 * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will
2592 * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01002593 * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002594 * appear as very large values with unsigned longs.
2595 */
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002596 if (max_load <= busiest_load_per_task)
2597 goto out_balanced;
2598
2599 /*
2600 * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have
2601 * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below
2602 * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..)
2603 */
2604 if (max_load < avg_load) {
2605 *imbalance = 0;
2606 goto small_imbalance;
2607 }
Siddha, Suresh B0c117f12005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002608
2609 /* Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle */
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002610 max_pull = min(max_load - avg_load, max_load - busiest_load_per_task);
Siddha, Suresh B0c117f12005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002611
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002612 /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002613 *imbalance = min(max_pull * busiest->__cpu_power,
2614 (avg_load - this_load) * this->__cpu_power)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002615 / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2616
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002617 /*
2618 * if *imbalance is less than the average load per runnable task
2619 * there is no gaurantee that any tasks will be moved so we'll have
2620 * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be
2621 * moved
2622 */
Suresh Siddha7fd0d2d2007-09-05 14:32:48 +02002623 if (*imbalance < busiest_load_per_task) {
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002624 unsigned long tmp, pwr_now, pwr_move;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002625 unsigned int imbn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002626
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002627small_imbalance:
2628 pwr_move = pwr_now = 0;
2629 imbn = 2;
2630 if (this_nr_running) {
2631 this_load_per_task /= this_nr_running;
2632 if (busiest_load_per_task > this_load_per_task)
2633 imbn = 1;
2634 } else
2635 this_load_per_task = SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2636
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002637 if (max_load - this_load + SCHED_LOAD_SCALE_FUZZ >=
2638 busiest_load_per_task * imbn) {
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002639 *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002640 return busiest;
2641 }
2642
2643 /*
2644 * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks,
2645 * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by
2646 * moving them.
2647 */
2648
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002649 pwr_now += busiest->__cpu_power *
2650 min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load);
2651 pwr_now += this->__cpu_power *
2652 min(this_load_per_task, this_load);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002653 pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2654
2655 /* Amount of load we'd subtract */
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002656 tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(busiest,
2657 busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002658 if (max_load > tmp)
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002659 pwr_move += busiest->__cpu_power *
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002660 min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load - tmp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002661
2662 /* Amount of load we'd add */
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002663 if (max_load * busiest->__cpu_power <
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08002664 busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE)
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002665 tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
2666 max_load * busiest->__cpu_power);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002667 else
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07002668 tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this,
2669 busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
2670 pwr_move += this->__cpu_power *
2671 min(this_load_per_task, this_load + tmp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002672 pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
2673
2674 /* Move if we gain throughput */
Suresh Siddha7fd0d2d2007-09-05 14:32:48 +02002675 if (pwr_move > pwr_now)
2676 *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002677 }
2678
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002679 return busiest;
2680
2681out_balanced:
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002682#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002683 if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002684 goto ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002685
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002686 if (this == group_leader && group_leader != group_min) {
2687 *imbalance = min_load_per_task;
2688 return group_min;
2689 }
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002690#endif
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002691ret:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002692 *imbalance = 0;
2693 return NULL;
2694}
2695
2696/*
2697 * find_busiest_queue - find the busiest runqueue among the cpus in group.
2698 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002699static struct rq *
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002700find_busiest_queue(struct sched_group *group, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002701 unsigned long imbalance, cpumask_t *cpus)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002702{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002703 struct rq *busiest = NULL, *rq;
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002704 unsigned long max_load = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002705 int i;
2706
2707 for_each_cpu_mask(i, group->cpumask) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002708 unsigned long wl;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002709
2710 if (!cpu_isset(i, *cpus))
2711 continue;
2712
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002713 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002714 wl = weighted_cpuload(i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002715
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002716 if (rq->nr_running == 1 && wl > imbalance)
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07002717 continue;
2718
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002719 if (wl > max_load) {
2720 max_load = wl;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002721 busiest = rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002722 }
2723 }
2724
2725 return busiest;
2726}
2727
2728/*
Nick Piggin77391d72005-06-25 14:57:30 -07002729 * Max backoff if we encounter pinned tasks. Pretty arbitrary value, but
2730 * so long as it is large enough.
2731 */
2732#define MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL 512
2733
2734/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002735 * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
2736 * tasks if there is an imbalance.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002737 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002738static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002739 struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002740 int *balance)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002741{
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002742 int ld_moved, all_pinned = 0, active_balance = 0, sd_idle = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002743 struct sched_group *group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002744 unsigned long imbalance;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002745 struct rq *busiest;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002746 cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002747 unsigned long flags;
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002748
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002749 /*
2750 * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
2751 * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002752 * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as CPU_IDLE, instead of
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002753 * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002754 */
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002755 if (idle != CPU_NOT_IDLE && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002756 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002757 sd_idle = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002758
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02002759 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002760
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002761redo:
2762 group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, idle, &sd_idle,
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002763 &cpus, balance);
2764
Chen, Kenneth W06066712006-12-10 02:20:35 -08002765 if (*balance == 0)
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002766 goto out_balanced;
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002767
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002768 if (!group) {
2769 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[idle]);
2770 goto out_balanced;
2771 }
2772
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002773 busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, idle, imbalance, &cpus);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002774 if (!busiest) {
2775 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[idle]);
2776 goto out_balanced;
2777 }
2778
Nick Piggindb935db2005-06-25 14:57:11 -07002779 BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002780
2781 schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], imbalance);
2782
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002783 ld_moved = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002784 if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
2785 /*
2786 * Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
2787 * an imbalance but busiest->nr_running <= 1, the group is
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002788 * still unbalanced. ld_moved simply stays zero, so it is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002789 * correctly treated as an imbalance.
2790 */
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002791 local_irq_save(flags);
Nick Piggine17224b2005-09-10 00:26:18 -07002792 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002793 ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002794 imbalance, sd, idle, &all_pinned);
Nick Piggine17224b2005-09-10 00:26:18 -07002795 double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002796 local_irq_restore(flags);
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002797
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07002798 /*
2799 * some other cpu did the load balance for us.
2800 */
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002801 if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07002802 resched_cpu(this_cpu);
2803
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002804 /* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002805 if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
2806 cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
2807 if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
2808 goto redo;
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002809 goto out_balanced;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002810 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002811 }
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002812
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002813 if (!ld_moved) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002814 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[idle]);
2815 sd->nr_balance_failed++;
2816
2817 if (unlikely(sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries+2)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002818
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002819 spin_lock_irqsave(&busiest->lock, flags);
Siddha, Suresh Bfa3b6dd2005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002820
2821 /* don't kick the migration_thread, if the curr
2822 * task on busiest cpu can't be moved to this_cpu
2823 */
2824 if (!cpu_isset(this_cpu, busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002825 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
Siddha, Suresh Bfa3b6dd2005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002826 all_pinned = 1;
2827 goto out_one_pinned;
2828 }
2829
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002830 if (!busiest->active_balance) {
2831 busiest->active_balance = 1;
2832 busiest->push_cpu = this_cpu;
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002833 active_balance = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002834 }
Christoph Lameterfe2eea32006-12-10 02:20:21 -08002835 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock, flags);
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002836 if (active_balance)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002837 wake_up_process(busiest->migration_thread);
2838
2839 /*
2840 * We've kicked active balancing, reset the failure
2841 * counter.
2842 */
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07002843 sd->nr_balance_failed = sd->cache_nice_tries+1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002844 }
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002845 } else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002846 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
2847
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002848 if (likely(!active_balance)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002849 /* We were unbalanced, so reset the balancing interval */
2850 sd->balance_interval = sd->min_interval;
Nick Piggin81026792005-06-25 14:57:07 -07002851 } else {
2852 /*
2853 * If we've begun active balancing, start to back off. This
2854 * case may not be covered by the all_pinned logic if there
2855 * is only 1 task on the busy runqueue (because we don't call
2856 * move_tasks).
2857 */
2858 if (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval)
2859 sd->balance_interval *= 2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002860 }
2861
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002862 if (!ld_moved && !sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002863 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002864 return -1;
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002865 return ld_moved;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002866
2867out_balanced:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002868 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[idle]);
2869
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002870 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
Siddha, Suresh Bfa3b6dd2005-09-10 00:26:21 -07002871
2872out_one_pinned:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002873 /* tune up the balancing interval */
Nick Piggin77391d72005-06-25 14:57:30 -07002874 if ((all_pinned && sd->balance_interval < MAX_PINNED_INTERVAL) ||
2875 (sd->balance_interval < sd->max_interval))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002876 sd->balance_interval *= 2;
2877
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002878 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002879 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002880 return -1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002881 return 0;
2882}
2883
2884/*
2885 * Check this_cpu to ensure it is balanced within domain. Attempt to move
2886 * tasks if there is an imbalance.
2887 *
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002888 * Called from schedule when this_rq is about to become idle (CPU_NEWLY_IDLE).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002889 * this_rq is locked.
2890 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002891static int
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002892load_balance_newidle(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq, struct sched_domain *sd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002893{
2894 struct sched_group *group;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002895 struct rq *busiest = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002896 unsigned long imbalance;
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002897 int ld_moved = 0;
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002898 int sd_idle = 0;
Suresh Siddha969bb4e2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002899 int all_pinned = 0;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002900 cpumask_t cpus = CPU_MASK_ALL;
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002901
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002902 /*
2903 * When power savings policy is enabled for the parent domain, idle
2904 * sibling can pick up load irrespective of busy siblings. In this case,
2905 * let the state of idle sibling percolate up as IDLE, instead of
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002906 * portraying it as CPU_NOT_IDLE.
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002907 */
2908 if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
2909 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002910 sd_idle = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002911
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02002912 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002913redo:
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002914 group = find_busiest_group(sd, this_cpu, &imbalance, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08002915 &sd_idle, &cpus, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002916 if (!group) {
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002917 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyg[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002918 goto out_balanced;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002919 }
2920
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002921 busiest = find_busiest_queue(group, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE, imbalance,
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002922 &cpus);
Nick Piggindb935db2005-06-25 14:57:11 -07002923 if (!busiest) {
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002924 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_nobusyq[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002925 goto out_balanced;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002926 }
2927
Nick Piggindb935db2005-06-25 14:57:11 -07002928 BUG_ON(busiest == this_rq);
2929
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002930 schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE], imbalance);
Nick Piggind6d5cfa2005-09-10 00:26:16 -07002931
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002932 ld_moved = 0;
Nick Piggind6d5cfa2005-09-10 00:26:16 -07002933 if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
2934 /* Attempt to move tasks */
2935 double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
Ingo Molnar6e82a3b2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02002936 /* this_rq->clock is already updated */
2937 update_rq_clock(busiest);
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002938 ld_moved = move_tasks(this_rq, this_cpu, busiest,
Suresh Siddha969bb4e2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002939 imbalance, sd, CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
2940 &all_pinned);
Nick Piggind6d5cfa2005-09-10 00:26:16 -07002941 spin_unlock(&busiest->lock);
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002942
Suresh Siddha969bb4e2007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002943 if (unlikely(all_pinned)) {
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07002944 cpu_clear(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
2945 if (!cpus_empty(cpus))
2946 goto redo;
2947 }
Nick Piggind6d5cfa2005-09-10 00:26:16 -07002948 }
2949
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002950 if (!ld_moved) {
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002951 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_failed[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002952 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
2953 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002954 return -1;
2955 } else
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002956 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002957
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02002958 return ld_moved;
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002959
2960out_balanced:
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02002961 schedstat_inc(sd, lb_balanced[CPU_NEWLY_IDLE]);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002962 if (!sd_idle && sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER &&
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07002963 !test_sd_parent(sd, SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE))
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07002964 return -1;
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002965 sd->nr_balance_failed = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002966
Nick Piggin16cfb1c2005-06-25 14:57:08 -07002967 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002968}
2969
2970/*
2971 * idle_balance is called by schedule() if this_cpu is about to become
2972 * idle. Attempts to pull tasks from other CPUs.
2973 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07002974static void idle_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002975{
2976 struct sched_domain *sd;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002977 int pulled_task = -1;
2978 unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + HZ;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002979
2980 for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) {
Christoph Lameter92c4ca52007-06-23 17:16:33 -07002981 unsigned long interval;
2982
2983 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
2984 continue;
2985
2986 if (sd->flags & SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE)
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07002987 /* If we've pulled tasks over stop searching: */
Christoph Lameter1bd77f22006-12-10 02:20:27 -08002988 pulled_task = load_balance_newidle(this_cpu,
Christoph Lameter92c4ca52007-06-23 17:16:33 -07002989 this_rq, sd);
2990
2991 interval = msecs_to_jiffies(sd->balance_interval);
2992 if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval))
2993 next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
2994 if (pulled_task)
2995 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002996 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002997 if (pulled_task || time_after(jiffies, this_rq->next_balance)) {
Christoph Lameter1bd77f22006-12-10 02:20:27 -08002998 /*
2999 * We are going idle. next_balance may be set based on
3000 * a busy processor. So reset next_balance.
3001 */
3002 this_rq->next_balance = next_balance;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003003 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003004}
3005
3006/*
3007 * active_load_balance is run by migration threads. It pushes running tasks
3008 * off the busiest CPU onto idle CPUs. It requires at least 1 task to be
3009 * running on each physical CPU where possible, and avoids physical /
3010 * logical imbalances.
3011 *
3012 * Called with busiest_rq locked.
3013 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003014static void active_load_balance(struct rq *busiest_rq, int busiest_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003015{
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003016 int target_cpu = busiest_rq->push_cpu;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003017 struct sched_domain *sd;
3018 struct rq *target_rq;
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003019
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003020 /* Is there any task to move? */
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003021 if (busiest_rq->nr_running <= 1)
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003022 return;
3023
3024 target_rq = cpu_rq(target_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003025
3026 /*
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003027 * This condition is "impossible", if it occurs
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003028 * we need to fix it. Originally reported by
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003029 * Bjorn Helgaas on a 128-cpu setup.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003030 */
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003031 BUG_ON(busiest_rq == target_rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003032
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003033 /* move a task from busiest_rq to target_rq */
3034 double_lock_balance(busiest_rq, target_rq);
Ingo Molnar6e82a3b2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02003035 update_rq_clock(busiest_rq);
3036 update_rq_clock(target_rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003037
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003038 /* Search for an sd spanning us and the target CPU. */
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07003039 for_each_domain(target_cpu, sd) {
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003040 if ((sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE) &&
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003041 cpu_isset(busiest_cpu, sd->span))
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003042 break;
Chen, Kenneth Wc96d1452006-06-27 02:54:28 -07003043 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003044
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003045 if (likely(sd)) {
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003046 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003047
Peter Williams43010652007-08-09 11:16:46 +02003048 if (move_one_task(target_rq, target_cpu, busiest_rq,
3049 sd, CPU_IDLE))
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003050 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_pushed);
3051 else
3052 schedstat_inc(sd, alb_failed);
3053 }
Nick Piggin39507452005-06-25 14:57:09 -07003054 spin_unlock(&target_rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003055}
3056
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003057#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
3058static struct {
3059 atomic_t load_balancer;
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003060 cpumask_t cpu_mask;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003061} nohz ____cacheline_aligned = {
3062 .load_balancer = ATOMIC_INIT(-1),
3063 .cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE,
3064};
3065
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003066/*
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003067 * This routine will try to nominate the ilb (idle load balancing)
3068 * owner among the cpus whose ticks are stopped. ilb owner will do the idle
3069 * load balancing on behalf of all those cpus. If all the cpus in the system
3070 * go into this tickless mode, then there will be no ilb owner (as there is
3071 * no need for one) and all the cpus will sleep till the next wakeup event
3072 * arrives...
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003073 *
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003074 * For the ilb owner, tick is not stopped. And this tick will be used
3075 * for idle load balancing. ilb owner will still be part of
3076 * nohz.cpu_mask..
3077 *
3078 * While stopping the tick, this cpu will become the ilb owner if there
3079 * is no other owner. And will be the owner till that cpu becomes busy
3080 * or if all cpus in the system stop their ticks at which point
3081 * there is no need for ilb owner.
3082 *
3083 * When the ilb owner becomes busy, it nominates another owner, during the
3084 * next busy scheduler_tick()
3085 */
3086int select_nohz_load_balancer(int stop_tick)
3087{
3088 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3089
3090 if (stop_tick) {
3091 cpu_set(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
3092 cpu_rq(cpu)->in_nohz_recently = 1;
3093
3094 /*
3095 * If we are going offline and still the leader, give up!
3096 */
3097 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) &&
3098 atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
3099 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
3100 BUG();
3101 return 0;
3102 }
3103
3104 /* time for ilb owner also to sleep */
3105 if (cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
3106 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
3107 atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
3108 return 0;
3109 }
3110
3111 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
3112 /* make me the ilb owner */
3113 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, -1, cpu) == -1)
3114 return 1;
3115 } else if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
3116 return 1;
3117 } else {
3118 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
3119 return 0;
3120
3121 cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
3122
3123 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu)
3124 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nohz.load_balancer, cpu, -1) != cpu)
3125 BUG();
3126 }
3127 return 0;
3128}
3129#endif
3130
3131static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balancing);
3132
3133/*
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003134 * It checks each scheduling domain to see if it is due to be balanced,
3135 * and initiates a balancing operation if so.
3136 *
3137 * Balancing parameters are set up in arch_init_sched_domains.
3138 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02003139static void rebalance_domains(int cpu, enum cpu_idle_type idle)
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003140{
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003141 int balance = 1;
3142 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003143 unsigned long interval;
3144 struct sched_domain *sd;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003145 /* Earliest time when we have to do rebalance again */
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08003146 unsigned long next_balance = jiffies + 60*HZ;
Suresh Siddhaf549da82007-08-23 15:18:02 +02003147 int update_next_balance = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003148
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003149 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003150 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE))
3151 continue;
3152
3153 interval = sd->balance_interval;
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02003154 if (idle != CPU_IDLE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003155 interval *= sd->busy_factor;
3156
3157 /* scale ms to jiffies */
3158 interval = msecs_to_jiffies(interval);
3159 if (unlikely(!interval))
3160 interval = 1;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003161 if (interval > HZ*NR_CPUS/10)
3162 interval = HZ*NR_CPUS/10;
3163
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003164
Christoph Lameter08c183f2006-12-10 02:20:29 -08003165 if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE) {
3166 if (!spin_trylock(&balancing))
3167 goto out;
3168 }
3169
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08003170 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003171 if (load_balance(cpu, rq, sd, idle, &balance)) {
Siddha, Suresh Bfa3b6dd2005-09-10 00:26:21 -07003172 /*
3173 * We've pulled tasks over so either we're no
Nick Piggin5969fe02005-09-10 00:26:19 -07003174 * longer idle, or one of our SMT siblings is
3175 * not idle.
3176 */
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +02003177 idle = CPU_NOT_IDLE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003178 }
Christoph Lameter1bd77f22006-12-10 02:20:27 -08003179 sd->last_balance = jiffies;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003180 }
Christoph Lameter08c183f2006-12-10 02:20:29 -08003181 if (sd->flags & SD_SERIALIZE)
3182 spin_unlock(&balancing);
3183out:
Suresh Siddhaf549da82007-08-23 15:18:02 +02003184 if (time_after(next_balance, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08003185 next_balance = sd->last_balance + interval;
Suresh Siddhaf549da82007-08-23 15:18:02 +02003186 update_next_balance = 1;
3187 }
Siddha, Suresh B783609c2006-12-10 02:20:33 -08003188
3189 /*
3190 * Stop the load balance at this level. There is another
3191 * CPU in our sched group which is doing load balancing more
3192 * actively.
3193 */
3194 if (!balance)
3195 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003196 }
Suresh Siddhaf549da82007-08-23 15:18:02 +02003197
3198 /*
3199 * next_balance will be updated only when there is a need.
3200 * When the cpu is attached to null domain for ex, it will not be
3201 * updated.
3202 */
3203 if (likely(update_next_balance))
3204 rq->next_balance = next_balance;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003205}
3206
3207/*
3208 * run_rebalance_domains is triggered when needed from the scheduler tick.
3209 * In CONFIG_NO_HZ case, the idle load balance owner will do the
3210 * rebalancing for all the cpus for whom scheduler ticks are stopped.
3211 */
3212static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h)
3213{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003214 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
3215 struct rq *this_rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
3216 enum cpu_idle_type idle = this_rq->idle_at_tick ?
3217 CPU_IDLE : CPU_NOT_IDLE;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003218
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003219 rebalance_domains(this_cpu, idle);
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003220
3221#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
3222 /*
3223 * If this cpu is the owner for idle load balancing, then do the
3224 * balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus whose ticks are
3225 * stopped.
3226 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003227 if (this_rq->idle_at_tick &&
3228 atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == this_cpu) {
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003229 cpumask_t cpus = nohz.cpu_mask;
3230 struct rq *rq;
3231 int balance_cpu;
3232
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003233 cpu_clear(this_cpu, cpus);
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003234 for_each_cpu_mask(balance_cpu, cpus) {
3235 /*
3236 * If this cpu gets work to do, stop the load balancing
3237 * work being done for other cpus. Next load
3238 * balancing owner will pick it up.
3239 */
3240 if (need_resched())
3241 break;
3242
Oleg Nesterovde0cf892007-08-12 18:08:19 +02003243 rebalance_domains(balance_cpu, CPU_IDLE);
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003244
3245 rq = cpu_rq(balance_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003246 if (time_after(this_rq->next_balance, rq->next_balance))
3247 this_rq->next_balance = rq->next_balance;
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003248 }
3249 }
3250#endif
3251}
3252
3253/*
3254 * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing.
3255 *
3256 * In case of CONFIG_NO_HZ, this is the place where we nominate a new
3257 * idle load balancing owner or decide to stop the periodic load balancing,
3258 * if the whole system is idle.
3259 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003260static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu)
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003261{
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -07003262#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
3263 /*
3264 * If we were in the nohz mode recently and busy at the current
3265 * scheduler tick, then check if we need to nominate new idle
3266 * load balancer.
3267 */
3268 if (rq->in_nohz_recently && !rq->idle_at_tick) {
3269 rq->in_nohz_recently = 0;
3270
3271 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu) {
3272 cpu_clear(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask);
3273 atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, -1);
3274 }
3275
3276 if (atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == -1) {
3277 /*
3278 * simple selection for now: Nominate the
3279 * first cpu in the nohz list to be the next
3280 * ilb owner.
3281 *
3282 * TBD: Traverse the sched domains and nominate
3283 * the nearest cpu in the nohz.cpu_mask.
3284 */
3285 int ilb = first_cpu(nohz.cpu_mask);
3286
3287 if (ilb != NR_CPUS)
3288 resched_cpu(ilb);
3289 }
3290 }
3291
3292 /*
3293 * If this cpu is idle and doing idle load balancing for all the
3294 * cpus with ticks stopped, is it time for that to stop?
3295 */
3296 if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) == cpu &&
3297 cpus_weight(nohz.cpu_mask) == num_online_cpus()) {
3298 resched_cpu(cpu);
3299 return;
3300 }
3301
3302 /*
3303 * If this cpu is idle and the idle load balancing is done by
3304 * someone else, then no need raise the SCHED_SOFTIRQ
3305 */
3306 if (rq->idle_at_tick && atomic_read(&nohz.load_balancer) != cpu &&
3307 cpu_isset(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask))
3308 return;
3309#endif
3310 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance))
3311 raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003312}
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003313
3314#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
3315
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003316/*
3317 * on UP we do not need to balance between CPUs:
3318 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003319static inline void idle_balance(int cpu, struct rq *rq)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003320{
3321}
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003322
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003323#endif
3324
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003325DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat);
3326
3327EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat);
3328
3329/*
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003330 * Return p->sum_exec_runtime plus any more ns on the sched_clock
3331 * that have not yet been banked in case the task is currently running.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003332 */
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003333unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003334{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003335 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003336 u64 ns, delta_exec;
3337 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003338
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003339 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
3340 ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime;
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01003341 if (task_current(rq, p)) {
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02003342 update_rq_clock(rq);
3343 delta_exec = rq->clock - p->se.exec_start;
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003344 if ((s64)delta_exec > 0)
3345 ns += delta_exec;
3346 }
3347 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003348
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003349 return ns;
3350}
3351
3352/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003353 * Account user cpu time to a process.
3354 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003355 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
3356 */
3357void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
3358{
3359 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3360 cputime64_t tmp;
3361
3362 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
3363
3364 /* Add user time to cpustat. */
3365 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3366 if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0)
3367 cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp);
3368 else
3369 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
3370}
3371
3372/*
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003373 * Account guest cpu time to a process.
3374 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3375 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update
3376 */
Adrian Bunkf7402e02007-10-29 21:18:10 +01003377static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003378{
3379 cputime64_t tmp;
3380 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3381
3382 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3383
3384 p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime);
3385 p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime);
3386
3387 cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp);
3388 cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp);
3389}
3390
3391/*
Michael Neulingc66f08b2007-10-18 03:06:34 -07003392 * Account scaled user cpu time to a process.
3393 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3394 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update
3395 */
3396void account_user_time_scaled(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
3397{
3398 p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime);
3399}
3400
3401/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003402 * Account system cpu time to a process.
3403 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3404 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3405 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
3406 */
3407void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset,
3408 cputime_t cputime)
3409{
3410 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003411 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003412 cputime64_t tmp;
3413
Christian Borntraeger97783852007-11-15 20:57:39 +01003414 if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0))
3415 return account_guest_time(p, cputime);
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02003416
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003417 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime);
3418
3419 /* Add system time to cpustat. */
3420 tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime);
3421 if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset)
3422 cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp);
3423 else if (softirq_count())
3424 cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp);
Andrew Mortoncfb52852007-11-14 16:59:45 -08003425 else if (p != rq->idle)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003426 cpustat->system = cputime64_add(cpustat->system, tmp);
Andrew Mortoncfb52852007-11-14 16:59:45 -08003427 else if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003428 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
3429 else
3430 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
3431 /* Account for system time used */
3432 acct_update_integrals(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003433}
3434
3435/*
Michael Neulingc66f08b2007-10-18 03:06:34 -07003436 * Account scaled system cpu time to a process.
3437 * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to
3438 * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count()
3439 * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update
3440 */
3441void account_system_time_scaled(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime)
3442{
3443 p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime);
3444}
3445
3446/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003447 * Account for involuntary wait time.
3448 * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen
3449 * @steal: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait
3450 */
3451void account_steal_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t steal)
3452{
3453 struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat;
3454 cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(steal);
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07003455 struct rq *rq = this_rq();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003456
3457 if (p == rq->idle) {
3458 p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, steal);
3459 if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0)
3460 cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, tmp);
3461 else
3462 cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, tmp);
Andrew Mortoncfb52852007-11-14 16:59:45 -08003463 } else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003464 cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, tmp);
3465}
3466
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003467/*
3468 * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency.
3469 * We call it with interrupts disabled.
3470 *
3471 * It also gets called by the fork code, when changing the parent's
3472 * timeslices.
3473 */
3474void scheduler_tick(void)
3475{
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003476 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
3477 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003478 struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
Ingo Molnar529c7722007-08-10 23:05:11 +02003479 u64 next_tick = rq->tick_timestamp + TICK_NSEC;
Christoph Lameter7835b982006-12-10 02:20:22 -08003480
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003481 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar546fe3c2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02003482 __update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnar529c7722007-08-10 23:05:11 +02003483 /*
3484 * Let rq->clock advance by at least TICK_NSEC:
3485 */
3486 if (unlikely(rq->clock < next_tick))
3487 rq->clock = next_tick;
3488 rq->tick_timestamp = rq->clock;
Ingo Molnarf1a438d2007-08-09 11:16:45 +02003489 update_cpu_load(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003490 if (curr != rq->idle) /* FIXME: needed? */
3491 curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003492 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
3493
Christoph Lametere418e1c2006-12-10 02:20:23 -08003494#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003495 rq->idle_at_tick = idle_cpu(cpu);
3496 trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu);
Christoph Lametere418e1c2006-12-10 02:20:23 -08003497#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003498}
3499
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003500#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)
3501
3502void fastcall add_preempt_count(int val)
3503{
3504 /*
3505 * Underflow?
3506 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003507 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0)))
3508 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003509 preempt_count() += val;
3510 /*
3511 * Spinlock count overflowing soon?
3512 */
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08003513 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >=
3514 PREEMPT_MASK - 10);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003515}
3516EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count);
3517
3518void fastcall sub_preempt_count(int val)
3519{
3520 /*
3521 * Underflow?
3522 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003523 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count()))
3524 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003525 /*
3526 * Is the spinlock portion underflowing?
3527 */
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -07003528 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) &&
3529 !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK)))
3530 return;
3531
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003532 preempt_count() -= val;
3533}
3534EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count);
3535
3536#endif
3537
3538/*
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003539 * Print scheduling while atomic bug:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003540 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003541static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003542{
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003543 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
3544
3545 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n",
3546 prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count());
3547
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003548 debug_show_held_locks(prev);
3549 if (irqs_disabled())
3550 print_irqtrace_events(prev);
Satyam Sharma838225b2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02003551
3552 if (regs)
3553 show_regs(regs);
3554 else
3555 dump_stack();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003556}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003557
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003558/*
3559 * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics:
3560 */
3561static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev)
3562{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003563 /*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003564 * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003565 * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now.
3566 * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be.
3567 */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003568 if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off()) && unlikely(!prev->exit_state))
3569 __schedule_bug(prev);
3570
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003571 profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0));
3572
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003573 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count);
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +02003574#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
3575 if (unlikely(prev->lock_depth >= 0)) {
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003576 schedstat_inc(this_rq(), bkl_count);
3577 schedstat_inc(prev, sched_info.bkl_count);
Ingo Molnarb8efb562007-10-15 17:00:10 +02003578 }
3579#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003580}
3581
3582/*
3583 * Pick up the highest-prio task:
3584 */
3585static inline struct task_struct *
Ingo Molnarff95f3d2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02003586pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003587{
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02003588 const struct sched_class *class;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003589 struct task_struct *p;
3590
3591 /*
3592 * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in
3593 * the fair class we can call that function directly:
3594 */
3595 if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.nr_running)) {
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02003596 p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003597 if (likely(p))
3598 return p;
3599 }
3600
3601 class = sched_class_highest;
3602 for ( ; ; ) {
Ingo Molnarfb8d4722007-08-09 11:16:48 +02003603 p = class->pick_next_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003604 if (p)
3605 return p;
3606 /*
3607 * Will never be NULL as the idle class always
3608 * returns a non-NULL p:
3609 */
3610 class = class->next;
3611 }
3612}
3613
3614/*
3615 * schedule() is the main scheduler function.
3616 */
3617asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void)
3618{
3619 struct task_struct *prev, *next;
3620 long *switch_count;
3621 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003622 int cpu;
3623
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003624need_resched:
3625 preempt_disable();
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003626 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3627 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
3628 rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
3629 prev = rq->curr;
3630 switch_count = &prev->nivcsw;
3631
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003632 release_kernel_lock(prev);
3633need_resched_nonpreemptible:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003634
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003635 schedule_debug(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003636
Ingo Molnar1e819952007-10-15 17:00:13 +02003637 /*
3638 * Do the rq-clock update outside the rq lock:
3639 */
3640 local_irq_disable();
Ingo Molnarc1b3da32007-08-09 11:16:47 +02003641 __update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnar1e819952007-10-15 17:00:13 +02003642 spin_lock(&rq->lock);
3643 clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003644
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003645 if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) {
3646 if (unlikely((prev->state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) &&
3647 unlikely(signal_pending(prev)))) {
3648 prev->state = TASK_RUNNING;
3649 } else {
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02003650 deactivate_task(rq, prev, 1);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003651 }
3652 switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
3653 }
3654
3655 if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running))
3656 idle_balance(cpu, rq);
3657
Ingo Molnar31ee5292007-08-09 11:16:49 +02003658 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev);
Ingo Molnarff95f3d2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02003659 next = pick_next_task(rq, prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003660
3661 sched_info_switch(prev, next);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003662
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003663 if (likely(prev != next)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003664 rq->nr_switches++;
3665 rq->curr = next;
3666 ++*switch_count;
3667
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003668 context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003669 } else
3670 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
3671
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003672 if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0)) {
3673 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3674 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003675 goto need_resched_nonpreemptible;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02003676 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003677 preempt_enable_no_resched();
3678 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)))
3679 goto need_resched;
3680}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003681EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
3682
3683#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3684/*
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003685 * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003686 * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003687 * occur there and call schedule directly.
3688 */
3689asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void)
3690{
3691 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
3692#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3693 struct task_struct *task = current;
3694 int saved_lock_depth;
3695#endif
3696 /*
3697 * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003698 * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return..
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003699 */
Nick Pigginbeed33a2006-10-11 01:21:52 -07003700 if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled()))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003701 return;
3702
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003703 do {
3704 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003705
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003706 /*
3707 * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
3708 * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
3709 * auto-release the semaphore:
3710 */
3711#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3712 saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
3713 task->lock_depth = -1;
3714#endif
3715 schedule();
3716#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3717 task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
3718#endif
3719 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3720
3721 /*
3722 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3723 * between schedule and now.
3724 */
3725 barrier();
3726 } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003727}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003728EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
3729
3730/*
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003731 * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003732 * off of irq context.
3733 * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will
3734 * protect us against recursive calling from irq.
3735 */
3736asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void)
3737{
3738 struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
3739#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3740 struct task_struct *task = current;
3741 int saved_lock_depth;
3742#endif
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07003743 /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003744 BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled());
3745
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003746 do {
3747 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003748
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003749 /*
3750 * We keep the big kernel semaphore locked, but we
3751 * clear ->lock_depth so that schedule() doesnt
3752 * auto-release the semaphore:
3753 */
3754#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3755 saved_lock_depth = task->lock_depth;
3756 task->lock_depth = -1;
3757#endif
3758 local_irq_enable();
3759 schedule();
3760 local_irq_disable();
3761#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL
3762 task->lock_depth = saved_lock_depth;
3763#endif
3764 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
3765
3766 /*
3767 * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity
3768 * between schedule and now.
3769 */
3770 barrier();
3771 } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003772}
3773
3774#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */
3775
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003776int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int sync,
3777 void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003778{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003779 return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, sync);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003780}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003781EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function);
3782
3783/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003784 * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just
3785 * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003786 * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task.
3787 *
3788 * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01003789 * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003790 * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue.
3791 */
3792static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
3793 int nr_exclusive, int sync, void *key)
3794{
Matthias Kaehlcke2e458742007-10-15 17:00:02 +02003795 wait_queue_t *curr, *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003796
Matthias Kaehlcke2e458742007-10-15 17:00:02 +02003797 list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) {
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003798 unsigned flags = curr->flags;
3799
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003800 if (curr->func(curr, mode, sync, key) &&
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07003801 (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003802 break;
3803 }
3804}
3805
3806/**
3807 * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
3808 * @q: the waitqueue
3809 * @mode: which threads
3810 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07003811 * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003812 */
3813void fastcall __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode,
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003814 int nr_exclusive, void *key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003815{
3816 unsigned long flags;
3817
3818 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3819 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key);
3820 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3821}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003822EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up);
3823
3824/*
3825 * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held.
3826 */
3827void fastcall __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode)
3828{
3829 __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL);
3830}
3831
3832/**
Martin Waitz67be2dd2005-05-01 08:59:26 -07003833 * __wake_up_sync - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003834 * @q: the waitqueue
3835 * @mode: which threads
3836 * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up
3837 *
3838 * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule
3839 * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not
3840 * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized'
3841 * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs.
3842 *
3843 * On UP it can prevent extra preemption.
3844 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003845void fastcall
3846__wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003847{
3848 unsigned long flags;
3849 int sync = 1;
3850
3851 if (unlikely(!q))
3852 return;
3853
3854 if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive))
3855 sync = 0;
3856
3857 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3858 __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, NULL);
3859 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3860}
3861EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */
3862
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003863void complete(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003864{
3865 unsigned long flags;
3866
3867 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3868 x->done++;
3869 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
3870 1, 0, NULL);
3871 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3872}
3873EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
3874
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003875void complete_all(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003876{
3877 unsigned long flags;
3878
3879 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3880 x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
3881 __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
3882 0, 0, NULL);
3883 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
3884}
3885EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
3886
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003887static inline long __sched
3888do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003889{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003890 if (!x->done) {
3891 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
3892
3893 wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
3894 __add_wait_queue_tail(&x->wait, &wait);
3895 do {
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003896 if (state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE &&
3897 signal_pending(current)) {
3898 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
3899 return -ERESTARTSYS;
3900 }
3901 __set_current_state(state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003902 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003903 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003904 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003905 if (!timeout) {
3906 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
3907 return timeout;
3908 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003909 } while (!x->done);
3910 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
3911 }
3912 x->done--;
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003913 return timeout;
3914}
3915
3916static long __sched
3917wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
3918{
3919 might_sleep();
3920
3921 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
3922 timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003923 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003924 return timeout;
3925}
3926
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003927void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003928{
3929 wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003930}
3931EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
3932
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003933unsigned long __sched
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003934wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
3935{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003936 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003937}
3938EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
3939
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003940int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003941{
Andi Kleen51e97992007-10-18 21:32:55 +02003942 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3943 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
3944 return t;
3945 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003946}
3947EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
3948
Ingo Molnarb15136e2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02003949unsigned long __sched
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003950wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
3951 unsigned long timeout)
3952{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003953 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003954}
3955EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
3956
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003957static long __sched
3958sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout)
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02003959{
3960 unsigned long flags;
3961 wait_queue_t wait;
3962
3963 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003964
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003965 __set_current_state(state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003966
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003967 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
3968 __add_wait_queue(q, &wait);
3969 spin_unlock(&q->lock);
3970 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
3971 spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
3972 __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait);
3973 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
3974
3975 return timeout;
3976}
3977
3978void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
3979{
3980 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003981}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003982EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on);
3983
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02003984long __sched
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07003985interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003986{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003987 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003988}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003989EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout);
3990
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02003991void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003992{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003993 sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003994}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003995EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on);
3996
Ingo Molnar0fec1712007-07-09 18:52:01 +02003997long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003998{
Andi Kleen8cbbe862007-10-15 17:00:14 +02003999 return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004000}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004001EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout);
4002
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004003#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
4004
4005/*
4006 * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task
4007 * @p: task
4008 * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form)
4009 *
4010 * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does
4011 * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler().
4012 *
4013 * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic.
4014 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004015void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004016{
4017 unsigned long flags;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004018 int oldprio, on_rq, running;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004019 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004020
4021 BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO);
4022
4023 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02004024 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004025
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004026 oldprio = p->prio;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004027 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01004028 running = task_current(rq, p);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004029 if (on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004030 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004031 if (running)
4032 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
4033 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004034
4035 if (rt_prio(prio))
4036 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4037 else
4038 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
4039
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004040 p->prio = prio;
4041
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004042 if (on_rq) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004043 if (running)
4044 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Ingo Molnar8159f872007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004045 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004046 /*
4047 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004048 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
4049 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004050 */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004051 if (running) {
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004052 if (p->prio > oldprio)
4053 resched_task(rq->curr);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004054 } else {
4055 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
4056 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004057 }
4058 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4059}
4060
4061#endif
4062
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004063void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004064{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004065 int old_prio, delta, on_rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004066 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004067 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004068
4069 if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19)
4070 return;
4071 /*
4072 * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(),
4073 * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU.
4074 */
4075 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02004076 update_rq_clock(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004077 /*
4078 * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still
4079 * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected
4080 * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004081 * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004082 */
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004083 if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004084 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
4085 goto out_unlock;
4086 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004087 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri58e2d4c2008-01-25 21:08:00 +01004088 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar69be72c2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004089 dequeue_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004090
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004091 p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004092 set_load_weight(p);
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004093 old_prio = p->prio;
4094 p->prio = effective_prio(p);
4095 delta = p->prio - old_prio;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004096
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004097 if (on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar8159f872007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004098 enqueue_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004099 /*
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004100 * If the task increased its priority or is running and
4101 * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004102 */
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004103 if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004104 resched_task(rq->curr);
4105 }
4106out_unlock:
4107 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4108}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004109EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice);
4110
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004111/*
4112 * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value
4113 * @p: task
4114 * @nice: nice value
4115 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004116int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice)
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004117{
Matt Mackall024f4742005-08-18 11:24:19 -07004118 /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */
4119 int nice_rlim = 20 - nice;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004120
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004121 return (nice_rlim <= p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur ||
4122 capable(CAP_SYS_NICE));
4123}
4124
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004125#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE
4126
4127/*
4128 * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process.
4129 * @increment: priority increment
4130 *
4131 * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that
4132 * does similar things.
4133 */
4134asmlinkage long sys_nice(int increment)
4135{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004136 long nice, retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004137
4138 /*
4139 * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment.
4140 * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first
4141 * and we have a single winner.
4142 */
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004143 if (increment < -40)
4144 increment = -40;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004145 if (increment > 40)
4146 increment = 40;
4147
4148 nice = PRIO_TO_NICE(current->static_prio) + increment;
4149 if (nice < -20)
4150 nice = -20;
4151 if (nice > 19)
4152 nice = 19;
4153
Matt Mackalle43379f2005-05-01 08:59:00 -07004154 if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
4155 return -EPERM;
4156
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004157 retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
4158 if (retval)
4159 return retval;
4160
4161 set_user_nice(current, nice);
4162 return 0;
4163}
4164
4165#endif
4166
4167/**
4168 * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task.
4169 * @p: the task in question.
4170 *
4171 * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc.
4172 * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered
4173 * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15.
4174 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004175int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004176{
4177 return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO;
4178}
4179
4180/**
4181 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
4182 * @p: the task in question.
4183 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004184int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004185{
4186 return TASK_NICE(p);
4187}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004188EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_nice);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004189
4190/**
4191 * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently?
4192 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4193 */
4194int idle_cpu(int cpu)
4195{
4196 return cpu_curr(cpu) == cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4197}
4198
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004199/**
4200 * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu.
4201 * @cpu: the processor in question.
4202 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004203struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004204{
4205 return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
4206}
4207
4208/**
4209 * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
4210 * @pid: the pid in question.
4211 */
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004212static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004213{
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07004214 return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004215}
4216
4217/* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004218static void
4219__setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004220{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004221 BUG_ON(p->se.on_rq);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07004222
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004223 p->policy = policy;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004224 switch (p->policy) {
4225 case SCHED_NORMAL:
4226 case SCHED_BATCH:
4227 case SCHED_IDLE:
4228 p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
4229 break;
4230 case SCHED_FIFO:
4231 case SCHED_RR:
4232 p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class;
4233 break;
4234 }
4235
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004236 p->rt_priority = prio;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004237 p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p);
4238 /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */
4239 p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p);
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07004240 set_load_weight(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004241}
4242
4243/**
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08004244 * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004245 * @p: the task in question.
4246 * @policy: new policy.
4247 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004248 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08004249 * NOTE that the task may be already dead.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004250 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004251int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy,
4252 struct sched_param *param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004253{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004254 int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004255 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004256 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004257
Steven Rostedt66e53932006-06-27 02:54:44 -07004258 /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */
4259 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004260recheck:
4261 /* double check policy once rq lock held */
4262 if (policy < 0)
4263 policy = oldpolicy = p->policy;
4264 else if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR &&
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004265 policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH &&
4266 policy != SCHED_IDLE)
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08004267 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004268 /*
4269 * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004270 * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL,
4271 * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004272 */
4273 if (param->sched_priority < 0 ||
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004274 (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) ||
Steven Rostedtd46523e2005-07-25 16:28:39 -04004275 (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004276 return -EINVAL;
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004277 if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004278 return -EINVAL;
4279
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004280 /*
4281 * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority:
4282 */
4283 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
Ingo Molnare05606d2007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004284 if (rt_policy(policy)) {
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004285 unsigned long rlim_rtprio;
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004286
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004287 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
4288 return -ESRCH;
4289 rlim_rtprio = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_RTPRIO].rlim_cur;
4290 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004291
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004292 /* can't set/change the rt policy */
4293 if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio)
4294 return -EPERM;
4295
4296 /* can't increase priority */
4297 if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority &&
4298 param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio)
4299 return -EPERM;
4300 }
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004301 /*
4302 * Like positive nice levels, dont allow tasks to
4303 * move out of SCHED_IDLE either:
4304 */
4305 if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE)
4306 return -EPERM;
Oleg Nesterov8dc3e902006-09-29 02:00:50 -07004307
Olivier Croquette37e4ab32005-06-25 14:57:32 -07004308 /* can't change other user's priorities */
4309 if ((current->euid != p->euid) &&
4310 (current->euid != p->uid))
4311 return -EPERM;
4312 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004313
4314 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, policy, param);
4315 if (retval)
4316 return retval;
4317 /*
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004318 * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are
4319 * changing the priority of the task:
4320 */
4321 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
4322 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004323 * To be able to change p->policy safely, the apropriate
4324 * runqueue lock must be held.
4325 */
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004326 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004327 /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */
4328 if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) {
4329 policy = oldpolicy = -1;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004330 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
4331 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004332 goto recheck;
4333 }
Ingo Molnar2daa3572007-08-09 11:16:51 +02004334 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004335 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01004336 running = task_current(rq, p);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004337 if (on_rq) {
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02004338 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004339 if (running)
4340 p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p);
4341 }
Dmitry Adamushkof6b53202007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004342
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004343 oldprio = p->prio;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004344 __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority);
Dmitry Adamushkof6b53202007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004345
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004346 if (on_rq) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004347 if (running)
4348 p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004349 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004350 /*
4351 * Reschedule if we are currently running on this runqueue and
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004352 * our priority decreased, or if we are not currently running on
4353 * this runqueue and our priority is higher than the current's
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004354 */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004355 if (running) {
Andrew Mortond5f9f942007-05-08 20:27:06 -07004356 if (p->prio > oldprio)
4357 resched_task(rq->curr);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004358 } else {
4359 check_preempt_curr(rq, p);
4360 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004361 }
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004362 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
4363 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
4364
Thomas Gleixner95e02ca2006-06-27 02:55:02 -07004365 rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p);
4366
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004367 return 0;
4368}
4369EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler);
4370
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004371static int
4372do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004373{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004374 struct sched_param lparam;
4375 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004376 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004377
4378 if (!param || pid < 0)
4379 return -EINVAL;
4380 if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param)))
4381 return -EFAULT;
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004382
4383 rcu_read_lock();
4384 retval = -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004385 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
Oleg Nesterov5fe1d752006-09-29 02:00:48 -07004386 if (p != NULL)
4387 retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam);
4388 rcu_read_unlock();
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004389
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004390 return retval;
4391}
4392
4393/**
4394 * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority
4395 * @pid: the pid in question.
4396 * @policy: new policy.
4397 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4398 */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004399asmlinkage long
4400sys_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004401{
Jason Baronc21761f2006-01-18 17:43:03 -08004402 /* negative values for policy are not valid */
4403 if (policy < 0)
4404 return -EINVAL;
4405
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004406 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param);
4407}
4408
4409/**
4410 * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread
4411 * @pid: the pid in question.
4412 * @param: structure containing the new RT priority.
4413 */
4414asmlinkage long sys_sched_setparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
4415{
4416 return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param);
4417}
4418
4419/**
4420 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread
4421 * @pid: the pid in question.
4422 */
4423asmlinkage long sys_sched_getscheduler(pid_t pid)
4424{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004425 struct task_struct *p;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004426 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004427
4428 if (pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004429 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004430
4431 retval = -ESRCH;
4432 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4433 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4434 if (p) {
4435 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4436 if (!retval)
4437 retval = p->policy;
4438 }
4439 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004440 return retval;
4441}
4442
4443/**
4444 * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the RT priority of a thread
4445 * @pid: the pid in question.
4446 * @param: structure containing the RT priority.
4447 */
4448asmlinkage long sys_sched_getparam(pid_t pid, struct sched_param __user *param)
4449{
4450 struct sched_param lp;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004451 struct task_struct *p;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004452 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004453
4454 if (!param || pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004455 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004456
4457 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4458 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4459 retval = -ESRCH;
4460 if (!p)
4461 goto out_unlock;
4462
4463 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4464 if (retval)
4465 goto out_unlock;
4466
4467 lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority;
4468 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4469
4470 /*
4471 * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ...
4472 */
4473 retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4474
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004475 return retval;
4476
4477out_unlock:
4478 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4479 return retval;
4480}
4481
4482long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t new_mask)
4483{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004484 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004485 struct task_struct *p;
4486 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004487
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07004488 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004489 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4490
4491 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4492 if (!p) {
4493 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07004494 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004495 return -ESRCH;
4496 }
4497
4498 /*
4499 * It is not safe to call set_cpus_allowed with the
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004500 * tasklist_lock held. We will bump the task_struct's
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004501 * usage count and then drop tasklist_lock.
4502 */
4503 get_task_struct(p);
4504 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4505
4506 retval = -EPERM;
4507 if ((current->euid != p->euid) && (current->euid != p->uid) &&
4508 !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE))
4509 goto out_unlock;
4510
David Quigleye7834f82006-06-23 02:03:59 -07004511 retval = security_task_setscheduler(p, 0, NULL);
4512 if (retval)
4513 goto out_unlock;
4514
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004515 cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed(p);
4516 cpus_and(new_mask, new_mask, cpus_allowed);
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004517 again:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004518 retval = set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask);
4519
Paul Menage8707d8b2007-10-18 23:40:22 -07004520 if (!retval) {
4521 cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed(p);
4522 if (!cpus_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) {
4523 /*
4524 * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset
4525 * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the
4526 * cpuset's cpus_allowed
4527 */
4528 new_mask = cpus_allowed;
4529 goto again;
4530 }
4531 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004532out_unlock:
4533 put_task_struct(p);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07004534 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004535 return retval;
4536}
4537
4538static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len,
4539 cpumask_t *new_mask)
4540{
4541 if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
4542 memset(new_mask, 0, sizeof(cpumask_t));
4543 } else if (len > sizeof(cpumask_t)) {
4544 len = sizeof(cpumask_t);
4545 }
4546 return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
4547}
4548
4549/**
4550 * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process
4551 * @pid: pid of the process
4552 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4553 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask
4554 */
4555asmlinkage long sys_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
4556 unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
4557{
4558 cpumask_t new_mask;
4559 int retval;
4560
4561 retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, &new_mask);
4562 if (retval)
4563 return retval;
4564
4565 return sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
4566}
4567
4568/*
4569 * Represents all cpu's present in the system
4570 * In systems capable of hotplug, this map could dynamically grow
4571 * as new cpu's are detected in the system via any platform specific
4572 * method, such as ACPI for e.g.
4573 */
4574
Andi Kleen4cef0c62006-01-11 22:44:57 +01004575cpumask_t cpu_present_map __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004576EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_map);
4577
4578#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
Andi Kleen4cef0c62006-01-11 22:44:57 +01004579cpumask_t cpu_online_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
Greg Bankse16b38f2006-10-02 02:17:40 -07004580EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_map);
4581
Andi Kleen4cef0c62006-01-11 22:44:57 +01004582cpumask_t cpu_possible_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_ALL;
Greg Bankse16b38f2006-10-02 02:17:40 -07004583EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004584#endif
4585
4586long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, cpumask_t *mask)
4587{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004588 struct task_struct *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004589 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004590
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07004591 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004592 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4593
4594 retval = -ESRCH;
4595 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4596 if (!p)
4597 goto out_unlock;
4598
David Quigleye7834f82006-06-23 02:03:59 -07004599 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4600 if (retval)
4601 goto out_unlock;
4602
Jack Steiner2f7016d2006-02-01 03:05:18 -08004603 cpus_and(*mask, p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004604
4605out_unlock:
4606 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07004607 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004608
Ulrich Drepper9531b622007-08-09 11:16:46 +02004609 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004610}
4611
4612/**
4613 * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process
4614 * @pid: pid of the process
4615 * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr
4616 * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask
4617 */
4618asmlinkage long sys_sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
4619 unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr)
4620{
4621 int ret;
4622 cpumask_t mask;
4623
4624 if (len < sizeof(cpumask_t))
4625 return -EINVAL;
4626
4627 ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, &mask);
4628 if (ret < 0)
4629 return ret;
4630
4631 if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, &mask, sizeof(cpumask_t)))
4632 return -EFAULT;
4633
4634 return sizeof(cpumask_t);
4635}
4636
4637/**
4638 * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4639 *
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004640 * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no
4641 * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004642 */
4643asmlinkage long sys_sched_yield(void)
4644{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004645 struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004646
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +02004647 schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count);
Dmitry Adamushko4530d7a2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02004648 current->sched_class->yield_task(rq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004649
4650 /*
4651 * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's
4652 * no need to preempt or enable interrupts:
4653 */
4654 __release(rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07004655 spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004656 _raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
4657 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4658
4659 schedule();
4660
4661 return 0;
4662}
4663
Andrew Mortone7b38402006-06-30 01:56:00 -07004664static void __cond_resched(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004665{
Ingo Molnar8e0a43d2006-06-23 02:05:23 -07004666#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
4667 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__);
4668#endif
Ingo Molnar5bbcfd92005-07-07 17:57:04 -07004669 /*
4670 * The BKS might be reacquired before we have dropped
4671 * PREEMPT_ACTIVE, which could trigger a second
4672 * cond_resched() call.
4673 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004674 do {
4675 add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4676 schedule();
4677 sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE);
4678 } while (need_resched());
4679}
4680
4681int __sched cond_resched(void)
4682{
Ingo Molnar94142322006-12-29 16:48:13 -08004683 if (need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE) &&
4684 system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004685 __cond_resched();
4686 return 1;
4687 }
4688 return 0;
4689}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004690EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched);
4691
4692/*
4693 * cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock,
4694 * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock.
4695 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004696 * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004697 * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via
4698 * spin_unlock(), once by hand).
4699 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07004700int cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004701{
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004702 int ret = 0;
4703
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004704 if (need_lockbreak(lock)) {
4705 spin_unlock(lock);
4706 cpu_relax();
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004707 ret = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004708 spin_lock(lock);
4709 }
Ingo Molnar94142322006-12-29 16:48:13 -08004710 if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -07004711 spin_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004712 _raw_spin_unlock(lock);
4713 preempt_enable_no_resched();
4714 __cond_resched();
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004715 ret = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004716 spin_lock(lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004717 }
Jan Kara6df3cec2005-06-13 15:52:32 -07004718 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004719}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004720EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_lock);
4721
4722int __sched cond_resched_softirq(void)
4723{
4724 BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
4725
Ingo Molnar94142322006-12-29 16:48:13 -08004726 if (need_resched() && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
Thomas Gleixner98d825672007-05-23 13:58:18 -07004727 local_bh_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004728 __cond_resched();
4729 local_bh_disable();
4730 return 1;
4731 }
4732 return 0;
4733}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004734EXPORT_SYMBOL(cond_resched_softirq);
4735
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004736/**
4737 * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
4738 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -08004739 * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004740 * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield().
4741 */
4742void __sched yield(void)
4743{
4744 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
4745 sys_sched_yield();
4746}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004747EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield);
4748
4749/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01004750 * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004751 * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state.
4752 *
4753 * But don't do that if it is a deliberate, throttling IO wait (this task
4754 * has set its backing_dev_info: the queue against which it should throttle)
4755 */
4756void __sched io_schedule(void)
4757{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004758 struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004759
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004760 delayacct_blkio_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004761 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
4762 schedule();
4763 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004764 delayacct_blkio_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004765}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004766EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule);
4767
4768long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout)
4769{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004770 struct rq *rq = &__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004771 long ret;
4772
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004773 delayacct_blkio_start();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004774 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
4775 ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
4776 atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -07004777 delayacct_blkio_end();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004778 return ret;
4779}
4780
4781/**
4782 * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority.
4783 * @policy: scheduling class.
4784 *
4785 * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used
4786 * by a given scheduling class.
4787 */
4788asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_max(int policy)
4789{
4790 int ret = -EINVAL;
4791
4792 switch (policy) {
4793 case SCHED_FIFO:
4794 case SCHED_RR:
4795 ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1;
4796 break;
4797 case SCHED_NORMAL:
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08004798 case SCHED_BATCH:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004799 case SCHED_IDLE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004800 ret = 0;
4801 break;
4802 }
4803 return ret;
4804}
4805
4806/**
4807 * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority.
4808 * @policy: scheduling class.
4809 *
4810 * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used
4811 * by a given scheduling class.
4812 */
4813asmlinkage long sys_sched_get_priority_min(int policy)
4814{
4815 int ret = -EINVAL;
4816
4817 switch (policy) {
4818 case SCHED_FIFO:
4819 case SCHED_RR:
4820 ret = 1;
4821 break;
4822 case SCHED_NORMAL:
Ingo Molnarb0a94992006-01-14 13:20:41 -08004823 case SCHED_BATCH:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004824 case SCHED_IDLE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004825 ret = 0;
4826 }
4827 return ret;
4828}
4829
4830/**
4831 * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process.
4832 * @pid: pid of the process.
4833 * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value.
4834 *
4835 * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process
4836 * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity.
4837 */
4838asmlinkage
4839long sys_sched_rr_get_interval(pid_t pid, struct timespec __user *interval)
4840{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004841 struct task_struct *p;
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004842 unsigned int time_slice;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004843 int retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004844 struct timespec t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004845
4846 if (pid < 0)
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004847 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004848
4849 retval = -ESRCH;
4850 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4851 p = find_process_by_pid(pid);
4852 if (!p)
4853 goto out_unlock;
4854
4855 retval = security_task_getscheduler(p);
4856 if (retval)
4857 goto out_unlock;
4858
Ingo Molnar77034932007-12-04 17:04:39 +01004859 /*
4860 * Time slice is 0 for SCHED_FIFO tasks and for SCHED_OTHER
4861 * tasks that are on an otherwise idle runqueue:
4862 */
4863 time_slice = 0;
4864 if (p->policy == SCHED_RR) {
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004865 time_slice = DEF_TIMESLICE;
Ingo Molnar77034932007-12-04 17:04:39 +01004866 } else {
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004867 struct sched_entity *se = &p->se;
4868 unsigned long flags;
4869 struct rq *rq;
4870
4871 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnar77034932007-12-04 17:04:39 +01004872 if (rq->cfs.load.weight)
4873 time_slice = NS_TO_JIFFIES(sched_slice(&rq->cfs, se));
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004874 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
4875 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004876 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Dmitry Adamushkoa4ec24b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02004877 jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004878 retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004879 return retval;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02004880
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004881out_unlock:
4882 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
4883 return retval;
4884}
4885
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07004886static const char stat_nam[] = "RSDTtZX";
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004887
4888static void show_task(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004889{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004890 unsigned long free = 0;
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004891 unsigned state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004892
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004893 state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
Ingo Molnarcc4ea792007-10-18 21:32:56 +02004894 printk(KERN_INFO "%-13.13s %c", p->comm,
Andreas Mohr2ed6e342006-07-10 04:43:52 -07004895 state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?');
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02004896#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004897 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
Ingo Molnarcc4ea792007-10-18 21:32:56 +02004898 printk(KERN_CONT " running ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004899 else
Ingo Molnarcc4ea792007-10-18 21:32:56 +02004900 printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004901#else
4902 if (state == TASK_RUNNING)
Ingo Molnarcc4ea792007-10-18 21:32:56 +02004903 printk(KERN_CONT " running task ");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004904 else
Ingo Molnarcc4ea792007-10-18 21:32:56 +02004905 printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004906#endif
4907#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
4908 {
Al Viro10ebffd2005-11-13 16:06:56 -08004909 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004910 while (!*n)
4911 n++;
Al Viro10ebffd2005-11-13 16:06:56 -08004912 free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004913 }
4914#endif
Pavel Emelyanovba25f9d2007-10-18 23:40:40 -07004915 printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d\n", free,
Roland McGrathfcfd50a2008-01-09 00:03:23 -08004916 task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004917
4918 if (state != TASK_RUNNING)
4919 show_stack(p, NULL);
4920}
4921
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08004922void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004923{
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07004924 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004925
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02004926#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
4927 printk(KERN_INFO
4928 " task PC stack pid father\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004929#else
Ingo Molnar4bd77322007-07-11 21:21:47 +02004930 printk(KERN_INFO
4931 " task PC stack pid father\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004932#endif
4933 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
4934 do_each_thread(g, p) {
4935 /*
4936 * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow
4937 * console might take alot of time:
4938 */
4939 touch_nmi_watchdog();
Ingo Molnar39bc89f2007-04-25 20:50:03 -07004940 if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter))
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08004941 show_task(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004942 } while_each_thread(g, p);
4943
Jeremy Fitzhardinge04c91672007-05-08 00:28:05 -07004944 touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
4945
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004946#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
4947 sysrq_sched_debug_show();
4948#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004949 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -08004950 /*
4951 * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped:
4952 */
4953 if (state_filter == -1)
4954 debug_show_all_locks();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004955}
4956
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004957void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle)
4958{
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004959 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +02004960}
4961
Ingo Molnarf340c0d2005-06-28 16:40:42 +02004962/**
4963 * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU
4964 * @idle: task in question
4965 * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to
4966 *
4967 * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED
4968 * flag, to make booting more robust.
4969 */
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07004970void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004971{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07004972 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004973 unsigned long flags;
4974
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004975 __sched_fork(idle);
4976 idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock();
4977
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07004978 idle->prio = idle->normal_prio = MAX_PRIO;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004979 idle->cpus_allowed = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004980 __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004981
4982 spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
4983 rq->curr = rq->idle = idle;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07004984#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(__ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW)
4985 idle->oncpu = 1;
4986#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004987 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
4988
4989 /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
4990#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BKL)
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08004991 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = (idle->lock_depth >= 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004992#else
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08004993 task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004994#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02004995 /*
4996 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
4997 */
4998 idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004999}
5000
5001/*
5002 * In a system that switches off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask
5003 * indicates which cpus entered this state. This is used
5004 * in the rcu update to wait only for active cpus. For system
5005 * which do not switch off the HZ timer nohz_cpu_mask should
5006 * always be CPU_MASK_NONE.
5007 */
5008cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
5009
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01005010/*
5011 * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs,
5012 * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible
5013 * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear,
5014 * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the
5015 * number of CPUs.
5016 *
5017 * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas:
5018 */
5019static inline void sched_init_granularity(void)
5020{
5021 unsigned int factor = 1 + ilog2(num_online_cpus());
5022 const unsigned long limit = 200000000;
5023
5024 sysctl_sched_min_granularity *= factor;
5025 if (sysctl_sched_min_granularity > limit)
5026 sysctl_sched_min_granularity = limit;
5027
5028 sysctl_sched_latency *= factor;
5029 if (sysctl_sched_latency > limit)
5030 sysctl_sched_latency = limit;
5031
5032 sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity *= factor;
5033 sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity *= factor;
5034}
5035
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005036#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
5037/*
5038 * This is how migration works:
5039 *
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005040 * 1) we queue a struct migration_req structure in the source CPU's
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005041 * runqueue and wake up that CPU's migration thread.
5042 * 2) we down() the locked semaphore => thread blocks.
5043 * 3) migration thread wakes up (implicitly it forces the migrated
5044 * thread off the CPU)
5045 * 4) it gets the migration request and checks whether the migrated
5046 * task is still in the wrong runqueue.
5047 * 5) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes
5048 * it and puts it into the right queue.
5049 * 6) migration thread up()s the semaphore.
5050 * 7) we wake up and the migration is done.
5051 */
5052
5053/*
5054 * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
5055 * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
5056 * is removed from the allowed bitmask.
5057 *
5058 * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005059 * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005060 * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held.
5061 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005062int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005063{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005064 struct migration_req req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005065 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005066 struct rq *rq;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005067 int ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005068
5069 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
5070 if (!cpus_intersects(new_mask, cpu_online_map)) {
5071 ret = -EINVAL;
5072 goto out;
5073 }
5074
5075 p->cpus_allowed = new_mask;
5076 /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
5077 if (cpu_isset(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
5078 goto out;
5079
5080 if (migrate_task(p, any_online_cpu(new_mask), &req)) {
5081 /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */
5082 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5083 wake_up_process(rq->migration_thread);
5084 wait_for_completion(&req.done);
5085 tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
5086 return 0;
5087 }
5088out:
5089 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005090
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005091 return ret;
5092}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005093EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed);
5094
5095/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005096 * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005097 * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed()
5098 * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're
5099 * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec).
5100 *
5101 * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long
5102 * as the task is no longer on this CPU.
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005103 *
5104 * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005105 */
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005106static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005107{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005108 struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005109 int ret = 0, on_rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005110
5111 if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(dest_cpu)))
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005112 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005113
5114 rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu);
5115 rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu);
5116
5117 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5118 /* Already moved. */
5119 if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu)
5120 goto out;
5121 /* Affinity changed (again). */
5122 if (!cpu_isset(dest_cpu, p->cpus_allowed))
5123 goto out;
5124
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005125 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
Ingo Molnar6e82a3b2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02005126 if (on_rq)
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005127 deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0);
Ingo Molnar6e82a3b2007-08-09 11:16:51 +02005128
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005129 set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005130 if (on_rq) {
5131 activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0);
5132 check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005133 }
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005134 ret = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005135out:
5136 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005137 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005138}
5139
5140/*
5141 * migration_thread - this is a highprio system thread that performs
5142 * thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then 'pushing' onto
5143 * another runqueue.
5144 */
Ingo Molnar95cdf3b2005-09-10 00:26:11 -07005145static int migration_thread(void *data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005146{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005147 int cpu = (long)data;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005148 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005149
5150 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5151 BUG_ON(rq->migration_thread != current);
5152
5153 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5154 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005155 struct migration_req *req;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005156 struct list_head *head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005157
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005158 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
5159
5160 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
5161 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5162 goto wait_to_die;
5163 }
5164
5165 if (rq->active_balance) {
5166 active_load_balance(rq, cpu);
5167 rq->active_balance = 0;
5168 }
5169
5170 head = &rq->migration_queue;
5171
5172 if (list_empty(head)) {
5173 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5174 schedule();
5175 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5176 continue;
5177 }
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005178 req = list_entry(head->next, struct migration_req, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005179 list_del_init(head->next);
5180
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -07005181 spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
5182 __migrate_task(req->task, cpu, req->dest_cpu);
5183 local_irq_enable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005184
5185 complete(&req->done);
5186 }
5187 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
5188 return 0;
5189
5190wait_to_die:
5191 /* Wait for kthread_stop */
5192 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5193 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
5194 schedule();
5195 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
5196 }
5197 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
5198 return 0;
5199}
5200
5201#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005202
5203static int __migrate_task_irq(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu)
5204{
5205 int ret;
5206
5207 local_irq_disable();
5208 ret = __migrate_task(p, src_cpu, dest_cpu);
5209 local_irq_enable();
5210 return ret;
5211}
5212
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005213/*
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02005214 * Figure out where task on dead CPU should go, use force if necessary.
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005215 * NOTE: interrupts should be disabled by the caller
5216 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005217static void move_task_off_dead_cpu(int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005218{
Kirill Korotaevefc30812006-06-27 02:54:32 -07005219 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005220 cpumask_t mask;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005221 struct rq *rq;
5222 int dest_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005223
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005224 do {
5225 /* On same node? */
5226 mask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(dead_cpu));
5227 cpus_and(mask, mask, p->cpus_allowed);
5228 dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005229
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005230 /* On any allowed CPU? */
5231 if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS)
5232 dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005233
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005234 /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */
5235 if (dest_cpu == NR_CPUS) {
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005236 cpumask_t cpus_allowed = cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked(p);
5237 /*
5238 * Try to stay on the same cpuset, where the
5239 * current cpuset may be a subset of all cpus.
5240 * The cpuset_cpus_allowed_locked() variant of
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005241 * cpuset_cpus_allowed() will not block. It must be
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005242 * called within calls to cpuset_lock/cpuset_unlock.
5243 */
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005244 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005245 p->cpus_allowed = cpus_allowed;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005246 dest_cpu = any_online_cpu(p->cpus_allowed);
5247 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005248
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005249 /*
5250 * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or
5251 * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never
5252 * leave kernel.
5253 */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005254 if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) {
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005255 printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no "
5256 "longer affine to cpu%d\n",
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005257 task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, dead_cpu);
5258 }
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005259 }
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005260 } while (!__migrate_task_irq(p, dead_cpu, dest_cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005261}
5262
5263/*
5264 * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point,
5265 * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because
5266 * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to
5267 * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter,
5268 * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down:
5269 */
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005270static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005271{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005272 struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(any_online_cpu(CPU_MASK_ALL));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005273 unsigned long flags;
5274
5275 local_irq_save(flags);
5276 double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5277 rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible;
5278 rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0;
5279 double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest);
5280 local_irq_restore(flags);
5281}
5282
5283/* Run through task list and migrate tasks from the dead cpu. */
5284static void migrate_live_tasks(int src_cpu)
5285{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005286 struct task_struct *p, *t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005287
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005288 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005289
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005290 do_each_thread(t, p) {
5291 if (p == current)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005292 continue;
5293
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005294 if (task_cpu(p) == src_cpu)
5295 move_task_off_dead_cpu(src_cpu, p);
5296 } while_each_thread(t, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005297
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005298 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005299}
5300
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005301/*
5302 * Schedules idle task to be the next runnable task on current CPU.
Dmitry Adamushko94bc9a72007-11-15 20:57:40 +01005303 * It does so by boosting its priority to highest possible.
5304 * Used by CPU offline code.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005305 */
5306void sched_idle_next(void)
5307{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005308 int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005309 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(this_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005310 struct task_struct *p = rq->idle;
5311 unsigned long flags;
5312
5313 /* cpu has to be offline */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005314 BUG_ON(cpu_online(this_cpu));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005315
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005316 /*
5317 * Strictly not necessary since rest of the CPUs are stopped by now
5318 * and interrupts disabled on the current cpu.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005319 */
5320 spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
5321
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005322 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005323
Dmitry Adamushko94bc9a72007-11-15 20:57:40 +01005324 update_rq_clock(rq);
5325 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005326
5327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
5328}
5329
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005330/*
5331 * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005332 * offline.
5333 */
5334void idle_task_exit(void)
5335{
5336 struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm;
5337
5338 BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
5339
5340 if (mm != &init_mm)
5341 switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
5342 mmdrop(mm);
5343}
5344
Kirill Korotaev054b9102006-12-10 02:20:11 -08005345/* called under rq->lock with disabled interrupts */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07005346static void migrate_dead(unsigned int dead_cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005347{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005348 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005349
5350 /* Must be exiting, otherwise would be on tasklist. */
Eugene Teo270f7222007-10-18 23:40:38 -07005351 BUG_ON(!p->exit_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005352
5353 /* Cannot have done final schedule yet: would have vanished. */
Oleg Nesterovc394cc92006-09-29 02:01:11 -07005354 BUG_ON(p->state == TASK_DEAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005355
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005356 get_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005357
5358 /*
5359 * Drop lock around migration; if someone else moves it,
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005360 * that's OK. No task can be added to this CPU, so iteration is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005361 * fine.
5362 */
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005363 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005364 move_task_off_dead_cpu(dead_cpu, p);
Oleg Nesterovf7b4cdd2007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005365 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005366
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005367 put_task_struct(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005368}
5369
5370/* release_task() removes task from tasklist, so we won't find dead tasks. */
5371static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu)
5372{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005373 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005374 struct task_struct *next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005375
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005376 for ( ; ; ) {
5377 if (!rq->nr_running)
5378 break;
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02005379 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnarff95f3d2007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005380 next = pick_next_task(rq, rq->curr);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005381 if (!next)
5382 break;
5383 migrate_dead(dead_cpu, next);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005384
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005385 }
5386}
5387#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
5388
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005389#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
5390
5391static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = {
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005392 {
5393 .procname = "sched_domain",
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005394 .mode = 0555,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005395 },
Ingo Molnar38605ca2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01005396 {0, },
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005397};
5398
5399static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = {
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005400 {
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005401 .ctl_name = CTL_KERN,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005402 .procname = "kernel",
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005403 .mode = 0555,
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005404 .child = sd_ctl_dir,
5405 },
Ingo Molnar38605ca2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01005406 {0, },
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005407};
5408
5409static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n)
5410{
5411 struct ctl_table *entry =
Milton Miller5cf9f062007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005412 kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005413
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005414 return entry;
5415}
5416
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005417static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep)
5418{
Milton Millercd790072007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005419 struct ctl_table *entry;
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005420
Milton Millercd790072007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005421 /*
5422 * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and
5423 * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005424 * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are
Milton Millercd790072007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005425 * static strings and all have proc handlers.
5426 */
5427 for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) {
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005428 if (entry->child)
5429 sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child);
Milton Millercd790072007-10-17 16:55:11 +02005430 if (entry->proc_handler == NULL)
5431 kfree(entry->procname);
5432 }
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005433
5434 kfree(*tablep);
5435 *tablep = NULL;
5436}
5437
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005438static void
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005439set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005440 const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen,
5441 mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler)
5442{
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005443 entry->procname = procname;
5444 entry->data = data;
5445 entry->maxlen = maxlen;
5446 entry->mode = mode;
5447 entry->proc_handler = proc_handler;
5448}
5449
5450static struct ctl_table *
5451sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd)
5452{
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005453 struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(12);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005454
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005455 if (table == NULL)
5456 return NULL;
5457
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005458 set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005459 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005460 set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005461 sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005462 set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005463 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005464 set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005465 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005466 set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005467 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005468 set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005469 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005470 set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005471 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005472 set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005473 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Alexey Dobriyane0361852007-08-09 11:16:46 +02005474 set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005475 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005476 set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries",
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005477 &sd->cache_nice_tries,
5478 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Zou Nan haiace8b3d2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02005479 set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags,
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005480 sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax);
Milton Miller6323469f2007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005481 /* &table[11] is terminator */
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005482
5483 return table;
5484}
5485
Ingo Molnar9a4e7152007-11-28 15:52:56 +01005486static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005487{
5488 struct ctl_table *entry, *table;
5489 struct sched_domain *sd;
5490 int domain_num = 0, i;
5491 char buf[32];
5492
5493 for_each_domain(cpu, sd)
5494 domain_num++;
5495 entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1);
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005496 if (table == NULL)
5497 return NULL;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005498
5499 i = 0;
5500 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
5501 snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005502 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005503 entry->mode = 0555;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005504 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd);
5505 entry++;
5506 i++;
5507 }
5508 return table;
5509}
5510
5511static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header;
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005512static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005513{
5514 int i, cpu_num = num_online_cpus();
5515 struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1);
5516 char buf[32];
5517
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005518 WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
5519 sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry;
5520
Milton Millerad1cdc12007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005521 if (entry == NULL)
5522 return;
5523
Milton Miller97b6ea72007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005524 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005525 snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005526 entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
Eric W. Biedermanc57baf12007-08-23 15:18:02 +02005527 entry->mode = 0555;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005528 entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i);
Milton Miller97b6ea72007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005529 entry++;
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005530 }
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005531
5532 WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header);
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005533 sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root);
5534}
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005535
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005536/* may be called multiple times per register */
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005537static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5538{
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005539 if (sd_sysctl_header)
5540 unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005541 sd_sysctl_header = NULL;
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005542 if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child)
5543 sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005544}
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005545#else
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02005546static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
5547{
5548}
5549static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void)
Nick Piggine692ab52007-07-26 13:40:43 +02005550{
5551}
5552#endif
5553
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005554/*
5555 * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added.
5556 * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU.
5557 */
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005558static int __cpuinit
5559migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005560{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005561 struct task_struct *p;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005562 int cpu = (long)hcpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005563 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005564 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005565
5566 switch (action) {
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07005567 case CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE:
5568 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
5569 break;
5570
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005571 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005572 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005573 p = kthread_create(migration_thread, hcpu, "migration/%d", cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005574 if (IS_ERR(p))
5575 return NOTIFY_BAD;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005576 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
5577 /* Must be high prio: stop_machine expects to yield to it. */
5578 rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags);
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005579 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO-1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005580 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
5581 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = p;
5582 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005583
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005584 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005585 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Robert P. J. Day3a4fa0a2007-10-19 23:10:43 +02005586 /* Strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005587 wake_up_process(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
5588 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005589
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005590#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
5591 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005592 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Heiko Carstensfc75cdf2006-06-25 05:49:10 -07005593 if (!cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread)
5594 break;
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005595 /* Unbind it from offline cpu so it can run. Fall thru. */
Heiko Carstensa4c4af72005-11-07 00:58:38 -08005596 kthread_bind(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread,
5597 any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005598 kthread_stop(cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread);
5599 cpu_rq(cpu)->migration_thread = NULL;
5600 break;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005601
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005602 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07005603 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005604 cpuset_lock(); /* around calls to cpuset_cpus_allowed_lock() */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005605 migrate_live_tasks(cpu);
5606 rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
5607 kthread_stop(rq->migration_thread);
5608 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
5609 /* Idle task back to normal (off runqueue, low prio) */
Oleg Nesterovd2da2722007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005610 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnara8e504d2007-08-09 11:16:47 +02005611 update_rq_clock(rq);
Ingo Molnar2e1cb742007-08-09 11:16:49 +02005612 deactivate_task(rq, rq->idle, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005613 rq->idle->static_prio = MAX_PRIO;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02005614 __setscheduler(rq, rq->idle, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
5615 rq->idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005616 migrate_dead_tasks(cpu);
Oleg Nesterovd2da2722007-10-16 23:30:56 -07005617 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
Cliff Wickman470fd642007-10-18 23:40:46 -07005618 cpuset_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005619 migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq);
5620 BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 0);
5621
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005622 /*
5623 * No need to migrate the tasks: it was best-effort if
5624 * they didn't take sched_hotcpu_mutex. Just wake up
5625 * the requestors.
5626 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005627 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
5628 while (!list_empty(&rq->migration_queue)) {
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005629 struct migration_req *req;
5630
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005631 req = list_entry(rq->migration_queue.next,
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005632 struct migration_req, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005633 list_del_init(&req->list);
5634 complete(&req->done);
5635 }
5636 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
5637 break;
5638#endif
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07005639 case CPU_LOCK_RELEASE:
5640 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
5641 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005642 }
5643 return NOTIFY_OK;
5644}
5645
5646/* Register at highest priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks)
5647 * happens before everything else.
5648 */
Chandra Seetharaman26c21432006-06-27 02:54:10 -07005649static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005650 .notifier_call = migration_call,
5651 .priority = 10
5652};
5653
Adrian Bunke6fe6642007-11-09 22:39:39 +01005654void __init migration_init(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005655{
5656 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07005657 int err;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005658
5659 /* Start one for the boot CPU: */
Akinobu Mita07dccf32006-09-29 02:00:22 -07005660 err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
5661 BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005662 migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
5663 register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005664}
5665#endif
5666
5667#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07005668
5669/* Number of possible processor ids */
5670int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
5671EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
5672
Ingo Molnar3e9830d2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005673#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005674
5675static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level)
5676{
5677 struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
5678 cpumask_t groupmask;
5679 char str[NR_CPUS];
5680
5681 cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, sd->span);
5682 cpus_clear(groupmask);
5683
5684 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level);
5685
5686 if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
5687 printk("does not load-balance\n");
5688 if (sd->parent)
5689 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
5690 " has parent");
5691 return -1;
5692 }
5693
5694 printk(KERN_CONT "span %s\n", str);
5695
5696 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, sd->span)) {
5697 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
5698 "CPU%d\n", cpu);
5699 }
5700 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, group->cpumask)) {
5701 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
5702 " CPU%d\n", cpu);
5703 }
5704
5705 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
5706 do {
5707 if (!group) {
5708 printk("\n");
5709 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
5710 break;
5711 }
5712
5713 if (!group->__cpu_power) {
5714 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5715 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not "
5716 "set\n");
5717 break;
5718 }
5719
5720 if (!cpus_weight(group->cpumask)) {
5721 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5722 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
5723 break;
5724 }
5725
5726 if (cpus_intersects(groupmask, group->cpumask)) {
5727 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5728 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
5729 break;
5730 }
5731
5732 cpus_or(groupmask, groupmask, group->cpumask);
5733
5734 cpumask_scnprintf(str, NR_CPUS, group->cpumask);
5735 printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str);
5736
5737 group = group->next;
5738 } while (group != sd->groups);
5739 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5740
5741 if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, groupmask))
5742 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
5743
5744 if (sd->parent && !cpus_subset(groupmask, sd->parent->span))
5745 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
5746 "of domain->span\n");
5747 return 0;
5748}
5749
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005750static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
5751{
5752 int level = 0;
5753
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07005754 if (!sd) {
5755 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
5756 return;
5757 }
5758
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005759 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu);
5760
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005761 for (;;) {
5762 if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005763 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005764 level++;
5765 sd = sd->parent;
Miguel Ojeda Sandonis33859f72006-12-10 02:20:38 -08005766 if (!sd)
Ingo Molnar4dcf6af2007-10-24 18:23:48 +02005767 break;
5768 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005769}
5770#else
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005771# define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005772#endif
5773
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07005774static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005775{
5776 if (cpus_weight(sd->span) == 1)
5777 return 1;
5778
5779 /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
5780 if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
5781 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
5782 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07005783 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
5784 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
5785 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005786 if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
5787 return 0;
5788 }
5789
5790 /* Following flags don't use groups */
5791 if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_IDLE |
5792 SD_WAKE_AFFINE |
5793 SD_WAKE_BALANCE))
5794 return 0;
5795
5796 return 1;
5797}
5798
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005799static int
5800sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005801{
5802 unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
5803
5804 if (sd_degenerate(parent))
5805 return 1;
5806
5807 if (!cpus_equal(sd->span, parent->span))
5808 return 0;
5809
5810 /* Does parent contain flags not in child? */
5811 /* WAKE_BALANCE is a subset of WAKE_AFFINE */
5812 if (cflags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE)
5813 pflags &= ~SD_WAKE_BALANCE;
5814 /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
5815 if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
5816 pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
5817 SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
5818 SD_BALANCE_FORK |
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07005819 SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
5820 SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER |
5821 SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005822 }
5823 if (~cflags & pflags)
5824 return 0;
5825
5826 return 1;
5827}
5828
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005829/*
5830 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
5831 * hold the hotplug lock.
5832 */
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005833static void cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005834{
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07005835 struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005836 struct sched_domain *tmp;
5837
5838 /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
5839 for (tmp = sd; tmp; tmp = tmp->parent) {
5840 struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
5841 if (!parent)
5842 break;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07005843 if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005844 tmp->parent = parent->parent;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07005845 if (parent->parent)
5846 parent->parent->child = tmp;
5847 }
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005848 }
5849
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07005850 if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
Suresh Siddha245af2c2005-06-25 14:57:25 -07005851 sd = sd->parent;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07005852 if (sd)
5853 sd->child = NULL;
5854 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005855
5856 sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
5857
Nick Piggin674311d2005-06-25 14:57:27 -07005858 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005859}
5860
5861/* cpus with isolated domains */
Tim Chen67af63a2006-12-22 01:07:50 -08005862static cpumask_t cpu_isolated_map = CPU_MASK_NONE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005863
5864/* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */
5865static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
5866{
5867 int ints[NR_CPUS], i;
5868
5869 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
5870 cpus_clear(cpu_isolated_map);
5871 for (i = 1; i <= ints[0]; i++)
5872 if (ints[i] < NR_CPUS)
5873 cpu_set(ints[i], cpu_isolated_map);
5874 return 1;
5875}
5876
Ingo Molnar8927f492007-10-15 17:00:13 +02005877__setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005878
5879/*
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08005880 * init_sched_build_groups takes the cpumask we wish to span, and a pointer
5881 * to a function which identifies what group(along with sched group) a CPU
5882 * belongs to. The return value of group_fn must be a >= 0 and < NR_CPUS
5883 * (due to the fact that we keep track of groups covered with a cpumask_t).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005884 *
5885 * init_sched_build_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
5886 * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
5887 * and ->cpu_power to 0.
5888 */
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07005889static void
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08005890init_sched_build_groups(cpumask_t span, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5891 int (*group_fn)(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
5892 struct sched_group **sg))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005893{
5894 struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
5895 cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
5896 int i;
5897
5898 for_each_cpu_mask(i, span) {
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08005899 struct sched_group *sg;
5900 int group = group_fn(i, cpu_map, &sg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005901 int j;
5902
5903 if (cpu_isset(i, covered))
5904 continue;
5905
5906 sg->cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07005907 sg->__cpu_power = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005908
5909 for_each_cpu_mask(j, span) {
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08005910 if (group_fn(j, cpu_map, NULL) != group)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005911 continue;
5912
5913 cpu_set(j, covered);
5914 cpu_set(j, sg->cpumask);
5915 }
5916 if (!first)
5917 first = sg;
5918 if (last)
5919 last->next = sg;
5920 last = sg;
5921 }
5922 last->next = first;
5923}
5924
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005925#define SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN 16
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005926
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005927#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
akpm@osdl.org198e2f12006-01-12 01:05:30 -08005928
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005929/**
5930 * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain
5931 * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building
5932 * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain
5933 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005934 * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005935 * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map.
5936 *
5937 * Should use nodemask_t.
5938 */
5939static int find_next_best_node(int node, unsigned long *used_nodes)
5940{
5941 int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = 0;
5942
5943 min_val = INT_MAX;
5944
5945 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
5946 /* Start at @node */
5947 n = (node + i) % MAX_NUMNODES;
5948
5949 if (!nr_cpus_node(n))
5950 continue;
5951
5952 /* Skip already used nodes */
5953 if (test_bit(n, used_nodes))
5954 continue;
5955
5956 /* Simple min distance search */
5957 val = node_distance(node, n);
5958
5959 if (val < min_val) {
5960 min_val = val;
5961 best_node = n;
5962 }
5963 }
5964
5965 set_bit(best_node, used_nodes);
5966 return best_node;
5967}
5968
5969/**
5970 * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain
5971 * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing
5972 * @size: number of nodes to include in this span
5973 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01005974 * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005975 * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks
5976 * out optimally.
5977 */
5978static cpumask_t sched_domain_node_span(int node)
5979{
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005980 DECLARE_BITMAP(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005981 cpumask_t span, nodemask;
5982 int i;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005983
5984 cpus_clear(span);
5985 bitmap_zero(used_nodes, MAX_NUMNODES);
5986
5987 nodemask = node_to_cpumask(node);
5988 cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
5989 set_bit(node, used_nodes);
5990
5991 for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) {
5992 int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, used_nodes);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07005993
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07005994 nodemask = node_to_cpumask(next_node);
5995 cpus_or(span, span, nodemask);
5996 }
5997
5998 return span;
5999}
6000#endif
6001
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006002int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006003
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006004/*
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006005 * SMT sched-domains:
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006006 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006007#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6008static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, cpu_domains);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006009static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_cpus);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006010
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006011static int
6012cpu_to_cpu_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006013{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006014 if (sg)
6015 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_cpus, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006016 return cpu;
6017}
6018#endif
6019
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006020/*
6021 * multi-core sched-domains:
6022 */
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006023#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6024static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, core_domains);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006025static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_core);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006026#endif
6027
6028#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) && defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006029static int
6030cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006031{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006032 int group;
Mike Travisd5a74302007-10-16 01:24:05 -07006033 cpumask_t mask = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu);
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006034 cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006035 group = first_cpu(mask);
6036 if (sg)
6037 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, group);
6038 return group;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006039}
6040#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006041static int
6042cpu_to_core_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006043{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006044 if (sg)
6045 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_core, cpu);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006046 return cpu;
6047}
6048#endif
6049
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006050static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, phys_domains);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006051static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_phys);
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006052
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006053static int
6054cpu_to_phys_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map, struct sched_group **sg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006055{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006056 int group;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006057#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006058 cpumask_t mask = cpu_coregroup_map(cpu);
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006059 cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006060 group = first_cpu(mask);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006061#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Mike Travisd5a74302007-10-16 01:24:05 -07006062 cpumask_t mask = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu);
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006063 cpus_and(mask, mask, *cpu_map);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006064 group = first_cpu(mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006065#else
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006066 group = cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006067#endif
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006068 if (sg)
6069 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_phys, group);
6070 return group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006071}
6072
6073#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006074/*
6075 * The init_sched_build_groups can't handle what we want to do with node
6076 * groups, so roll our own. Now each node has its own list of groups which
6077 * gets dynamically allocated.
6078 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006079static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, node_domains);
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006080static struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes_bycpu[NR_CPUS];
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006081
6082static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain, allnodes_domains);
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006083static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_group, sched_group_allnodes);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006084
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006085static int cpu_to_allnodes_group(int cpu, const cpumask_t *cpu_map,
6086 struct sched_group **sg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006087{
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006088 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(cpu));
6089 int group;
6090
6091 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
6092 group = first_cpu(nodemask);
6093
6094 if (sg)
6095 *sg = &per_cpu(sched_group_allnodes, group);
6096 return group;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006097}
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006098
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006099static void init_numa_sched_groups_power(struct sched_group *group_head)
6100{
6101 struct sched_group *sg = group_head;
6102 int j;
6103
6104 if (!sg)
6105 return;
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006106 do {
6107 for_each_cpu_mask(j, sg->cpumask) {
6108 struct sched_domain *sd;
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006109
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006110 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, j);
6111 if (j != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask)) {
6112 /*
6113 * Only add "power" once for each
6114 * physical package.
6115 */
6116 continue;
6117 }
6118
6119 sg_inc_cpu_power(sg, sd->groups->__cpu_power);
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006120 }
Andi Kleen3a5c3592007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006121 sg = sg->next;
6122 } while (sg != group_head);
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006123}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006124#endif
6125
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006126#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006127/* Free memory allocated for various sched_group structures */
6128static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
6129{
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006130 int cpu, i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006131
6132 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, *cpu_map) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006133 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes
6134 = sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu];
6135
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006136 if (!sched_group_nodes)
6137 continue;
6138
6139 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
6140 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
6141 struct sched_group *oldsg, *sg = sched_group_nodes[i];
6142
6143 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
6144 if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
6145 continue;
6146
6147 if (sg == NULL)
6148 continue;
6149 sg = sg->next;
6150next_sg:
6151 oldsg = sg;
6152 sg = sg->next;
6153 kfree(oldsg);
6154 if (oldsg != sched_group_nodes[i])
6155 goto next_sg;
6156 }
6157 kfree(sched_group_nodes);
6158 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[cpu] = NULL;
6159 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006160}
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006161#else
6162static void free_sched_groups(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
6163{
6164}
6165#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006166
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006167/*
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006168 * Initialize sched groups cpu_power.
6169 *
6170 * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
6171 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
6172 * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless
6173 * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group
6174 * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having
6175 * less cpu_power.
6176 *
6177 * cpu_power will be a multiple of SCHED_LOAD_SCALE. This multiple represents
6178 * the maximum number of tasks a group can handle in the presence of other idle
6179 * or lightly loaded groups in the same sched domain.
6180 */
6181static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
6182{
6183 struct sched_domain *child;
6184 struct sched_group *group;
6185
6186 WARN_ON(!sd || !sd->groups);
6187
6188 if (cpu != first_cpu(sd->groups->cpumask))
6189 return;
6190
6191 child = sd->child;
6192
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006193 sd->groups->__cpu_power = 0;
6194
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006195 /*
6196 * For perf policy, if the groups in child domain share resources
6197 * (for example cores sharing some portions of the cache hierarchy
6198 * or SMT), then set this domain groups cpu_power such that each group
6199 * can handle only one task, when there are other idle groups in the
6200 * same sched domain.
6201 */
6202 if (!child || (!(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE) &&
6203 (child->flags &
6204 (SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)))) {
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006205 sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE);
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006206 return;
6207 }
6208
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006209 /*
6210 * add cpu_power of each child group to this groups cpu_power
6211 */
6212 group = child->groups;
6213 do {
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006214 sg_inc_cpu_power(sd->groups, group->__cpu_power);
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006215 group = group->next;
6216 } while (group != child->groups);
6217}
6218
6219/*
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006220 * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains
6221 * to the individual cpus
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006222 */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006223static int build_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006224{
6225 int i;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006226#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6227 struct sched_group **sched_group_nodes = NULL;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006228 int sd_allnodes = 0;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006229
6230 /*
6231 * Allocate the per-node list of sched groups
6232 */
Milton Miller5cf9f062007-10-15 17:00:19 +02006233 sched_group_nodes = kcalloc(MAX_NUMNODES, sizeof(struct sched_group *),
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006234 GFP_KERNEL);
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006235 if (!sched_group_nodes) {
6236 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc sched group node list\n");
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006237 return -ENOMEM;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006238 }
6239 sched_group_nodes_bycpu[first_cpu(*cpu_map)] = sched_group_nodes;
6240#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006241
6242 /*
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006243 * Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006244 */
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006245 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006246 struct sched_domain *sd = NULL, *p;
6247 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(cpu_to_node(i));
6248
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006249 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006250
6251#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006252 if (cpus_weight(*cpu_map) >
6253 SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN*cpus_weight(nodemask)) {
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006254 sd = &per_cpu(allnodes_domains, i);
6255 *sd = SD_ALLNODES_INIT;
6256 sd->span = *cpu_map;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006257 cpu_to_allnodes_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006258 p = sd;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006259 sd_allnodes = 1;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006260 } else
6261 p = NULL;
6262
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006263 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006264 *sd = SD_NODE_INIT;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006265 sd->span = sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(i));
6266 sd->parent = p;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006267 if (p)
6268 p->child = sd;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006269 cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006270#endif
6271
6272 p = sd;
6273 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006274 *sd = SD_CPU_INIT;
6275 sd->span = nodemask;
6276 sd->parent = p;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006277 if (p)
6278 p->child = sd;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006279 cpu_to_phys_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006280
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006281#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6282 p = sd;
6283 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006284 *sd = SD_MC_INIT;
6285 sd->span = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
6286 cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
6287 sd->parent = p;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006288 p->child = sd;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006289 cpu_to_core_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006290#endif
6291
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006292#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6293 p = sd;
6294 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006295 *sd = SD_SIBLING_INIT;
Mike Travisd5a74302007-10-16 01:24:05 -07006296 sd->span = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006297 cpus_and(sd->span, sd->span, *cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006298 sd->parent = p;
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07006299 p->child = sd;
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006300 cpu_to_cpu_group(i, cpu_map, &sd->groups);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006301#endif
6302 }
6303
6304#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6305 /* Set up CPU (sibling) groups */
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006306 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Mike Travisd5a74302007-10-16 01:24:05 -07006307 cpumask_t this_sibling_map = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006308 cpus_and(this_sibling_map, this_sibling_map, *cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006309 if (i != first_cpu(this_sibling_map))
6310 continue;
6311
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006312 init_sched_build_groups(this_sibling_map, cpu_map,
6313 &cpu_to_cpu_group);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006314 }
6315#endif
6316
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006317#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6318 /* Set up multi-core groups */
6319 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
6320 cpumask_t this_core_map = cpu_coregroup_map(i);
6321 cpus_and(this_core_map, this_core_map, *cpu_map);
6322 if (i != first_cpu(this_core_map))
6323 continue;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006324 init_sched_build_groups(this_core_map, cpu_map,
6325 &cpu_to_core_group);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006326 }
6327#endif
6328
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006329 /* Set up physical groups */
6330 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
6331 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
6332
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006333 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006334 if (cpus_empty(nodemask))
6335 continue;
6336
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006337 init_sched_build_groups(nodemask, cpu_map, &cpu_to_phys_group);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006338 }
6339
6340#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6341 /* Set up node groups */
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006342 if (sd_allnodes)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006343 init_sched_build_groups(*cpu_map, cpu_map,
6344 &cpu_to_allnodes_group);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006345
6346 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) {
6347 /* Set up node groups */
6348 struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
6349 cpumask_t nodemask = node_to_cpumask(i);
6350 cpumask_t domainspan;
6351 cpumask_t covered = CPU_MASK_NONE;
6352 int j;
6353
6354 cpus_and(nodemask, nodemask, *cpu_map);
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006355 if (cpus_empty(nodemask)) {
6356 sched_group_nodes[i] = NULL;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006357 continue;
John Hawkesd1b55132005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006358 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006359
6360 domainspan = sched_domain_node_span(i);
6361 cpus_and(domainspan, domainspan, *cpu_map);
6362
Srivatsa Vaddagiri15f0b672006-06-27 02:54:40 -07006363 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group), GFP_KERNEL, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006364 if (!sg) {
6365 printk(KERN_WARNING "Can not alloc domain group for "
6366 "node %d\n", i);
6367 goto error;
6368 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006369 sched_group_nodes[i] = sg;
6370 for_each_cpu_mask(j, nodemask) {
6371 struct sched_domain *sd;
Ingo Molnar9761eea2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02006372
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006373 sd = &per_cpu(node_domains, j);
6374 sd->groups = sg;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006375 }
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006376 sg->__cpu_power = 0;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006377 sg->cpumask = nodemask;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006378 sg->next = sg;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006379 cpus_or(covered, covered, nodemask);
6380 prev = sg;
6381
6382 for (j = 0; j < MAX_NUMNODES; j++) {
6383 cpumask_t tmp, notcovered;
6384 int n = (i + j) % MAX_NUMNODES;
6385
6386 cpus_complement(notcovered, covered);
6387 cpus_and(tmp, notcovered, *cpu_map);
6388 cpus_and(tmp, tmp, domainspan);
6389 if (cpus_empty(tmp))
6390 break;
6391
6392 nodemask = node_to_cpumask(n);
6393 cpus_and(tmp, tmp, nodemask);
6394 if (cpus_empty(tmp))
6395 continue;
6396
Srivatsa Vaddagiri15f0b672006-06-27 02:54:40 -07006397 sg = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group),
6398 GFP_KERNEL, i);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006399 if (!sg) {
6400 printk(KERN_WARNING
6401 "Can not alloc domain group for node %d\n", j);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006402 goto error;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006403 }
Eric Dumazet5517d862007-05-08 00:32:57 -07006404 sg->__cpu_power = 0;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006405 sg->cpumask = tmp;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006406 sg->next = prev->next;
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006407 cpus_or(covered, covered, tmp);
6408 prev->next = sg;
6409 prev = sg;
6410 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006411 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006412#endif
6413
6414 /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006415#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6416 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006417 struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
6418
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006419 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006420 }
6421#endif
6422#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006423 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006424 struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
6425
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006426 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006427 }
6428#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006429
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006430 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006431 struct sched_domain *sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
6432
Siddha, Suresh B89c47102006-10-03 01:14:09 -07006433 init_sched_groups_power(i, sd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006434 }
6435
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006436#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Siddha, Suresh B08069032006-03-27 01:15:23 -08006437 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++)
6438 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sched_group_nodes[i]);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006439
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006440 if (sd_allnodes) {
6441 struct sched_group *sg;
Siddha, Suresh Bf712c0c2006-07-30 03:02:59 -07006442
Siddha, Suresh B6711cab2006-12-10 02:20:07 -08006443 cpu_to_allnodes_group(first_cpu(*cpu_map), cpu_map, &sg);
Siddha, Suresh Bf712c0c2006-07-30 03:02:59 -07006444 init_numa_sched_groups_power(sg);
6445 }
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006446#endif
6447
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006448 /* Attach the domains */
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006449 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006450 struct sched_domain *sd;
6451#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6452 sd = &per_cpu(cpu_domains, i);
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -08006453#elif defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
6454 sd = &per_cpu(core_domains, i);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006455#else
6456 sd = &per_cpu(phys_domains, i);
6457#endif
6458 cpu_attach_domain(sd, i);
6459 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006460
6461 return 0;
6462
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006463#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006464error:
6465 free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
6466 return -ENOMEM;
Siddha, Suresh Ba6160582006-10-03 01:14:06 -07006467#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006468}
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006469
6470static cpumask_t *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */
6471static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */
6472
6473/*
6474 * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of
6475 * cpumask_t) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
6476 * as determined by the single cpumask_t fallback_doms.
6477 */
6478static cpumask_t fallback_doms;
6479
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006480/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006481 * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006482 * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to
6483 * exclude other special cases in the future.
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006484 */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006485static int arch_init_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006486{
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006487 int err;
6488
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006489 ndoms_cur = 1;
6490 doms_cur = kmalloc(sizeof(cpumask_t), GFP_KERNEL);
6491 if (!doms_cur)
6492 doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
6493 cpus_andnot(*doms_cur, *cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006494 err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur);
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02006495 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006496
6497 return err;
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006498}
6499
6500static void arch_destroy_sched_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006501{
Srivatsa Vaddagiri51888ca2006-06-27 02:54:38 -07006502 free_sched_groups(cpu_map);
John Hawkes9c1cfda2005-09-06 15:18:14 -07006503}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006504
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006505/*
6506 * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map
6507 * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain
6508 */
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -08006509static void detach_destroy_domains(const cpumask_t *cpu_map)
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006510{
6511 int i;
6512
Milton Miller6382bc92007-10-15 17:00:19 +02006513 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
6514
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006515 for_each_cpu_mask(i, *cpu_map)
6516 cpu_attach_domain(NULL, i);
6517 synchronize_sched();
6518 arch_destroy_sched_domains(cpu_map);
6519}
6520
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006521/*
6522 * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006523 * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006524 * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
6525 * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
6526 *
6527 * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006528 * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
6529 * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
6530 * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006531 * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
6532 * it as it is.
6533 *
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006534 * The passed in 'doms_new' should be kmalloc'd. This routine takes
6535 * ownership of it and will kfree it when done with it. If the caller
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006536 * failed the kmalloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL,
6537 * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
6538 * 'fallback_doms'.
6539 *
6540 * Call with hotplug lock held
6541 */
6542void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_t *doms_new)
6543{
6544 int i, j;
6545
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006546 /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */
6547 unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
6548
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006549 if (doms_new == NULL) {
6550 ndoms_new = 1;
6551 doms_new = &fallback_doms;
6552 cpus_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_online_map, cpu_isolated_map);
6553 }
6554
6555 /* Destroy deleted domains */
6556 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
6557 for (j = 0; j < ndoms_new; j++) {
6558 if (cpus_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j]))
6559 goto match1;
6560 }
6561 /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
6562 detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur + i);
6563match1:
6564 ;
6565 }
6566
6567 /* Build new domains */
6568 for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
6569 for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur; j++) {
6570 if (cpus_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j]))
6571 goto match2;
6572 }
6573 /* no match - add a new doms_new */
6574 build_sched_domains(doms_new + i);
6575match2:
6576 ;
6577 }
6578
6579 /* Remember the new sched domains */
6580 if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
6581 kfree(doms_cur);
6582 doms_cur = doms_new;
6583 ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
Milton Miller73785472007-10-24 18:23:48 +02006584
6585 register_sched_domain_sysctl();
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07006586}
6587
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006588#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT)
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02006589static int arch_reinit_sched_domains(void)
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006590{
6591 int err;
6592
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07006593 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006594 detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
6595 err = arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07006596 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006597
6598 return err;
6599}
6600
6601static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt)
6602{
6603 int ret;
6604
6605 if (buf[0] != '0' && buf[0] != '1')
6606 return -EINVAL;
6607
6608 if (smt)
6609 sched_smt_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
6610 else
6611 sched_mc_power_savings = (buf[0] == '1');
6612
6613 ret = arch_reinit_sched_domains();
6614
6615 return ret ? ret : count;
6616}
6617
Adrian Bunk6707de002007-08-12 18:08:19 +02006618#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6619static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
6620{
6621 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings);
6622}
6623static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
6624 const char *buf, size_t count)
6625{
6626 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0);
6627}
6628static SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644, sched_mc_power_savings_show,
6629 sched_mc_power_savings_store);
6630#endif
6631
6632#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6633static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sys_device *dev, char *page)
6634{
6635 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings);
6636}
6637static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sys_device *dev,
6638 const char *buf, size_t count)
6639{
6640 return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1);
6641}
6642static SYSDEV_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644, sched_smt_power_savings_show,
6643 sched_smt_power_savings_store);
6644#endif
6645
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006646int sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls)
6647{
6648 int err = 0;
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006649
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07006650#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
6651 if (smt_capable())
6652 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
6653 &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr);
6654#endif
6655#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
6656 if (!err && mc_capable())
6657 err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj,
6658 &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr);
6659#endif
6660 return err;
6661}
6662#endif
6663
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006664/*
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006665 * Force a reinitialization of the sched domains hierarchy. The domains
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006666 * and groups cannot be updated in place without racing with the balancing
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07006667 * code, so we temporarily attach all running cpus to the NULL domain
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006668 * which will prevent rebalancing while the sched domains are recalculated.
6669 */
6670static int update_sched_domains(struct notifier_block *nfb,
6671 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
6672{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006673 switch (action) {
6674 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006675 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006676 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006677 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006678 detach_destroy_domains(&cpu_online_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006679 return NOTIFY_OK;
6680
6681 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006682 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006683 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006684 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006685 case CPU_ONLINE:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006686 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006687 case CPU_DEAD:
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07006688 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006689 /*
6690 * Fall through and re-initialise the domains.
6691 */
6692 break;
6693 default:
6694 return NOTIFY_DONE;
6695 }
6696
6697 /* The hotplug lock is already held by cpu_up/cpu_down */
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006698 arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006699
6700 return NOTIFY_OK;
6701}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006702
6703void __init sched_init_smp(void)
6704{
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07006705 cpumask_t non_isolated_cpus;
6706
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07006707 mutex_lock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Dinakar Guniguntala1a20ff22005-06-25 14:57:33 -07006708 arch_init_sched_domains(&cpu_online_map);
Nathan Lynche5e56732007-01-10 23:15:28 -08006709 cpus_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_map, cpu_isolated_map);
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07006710 if (cpus_empty(non_isolated_cpus))
6711 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus);
Gautham R Shenoy5be93612007-05-09 02:34:04 -07006712 mutex_unlock(&sched_hotcpu_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006713 /* XXX: Theoretical race here - CPU may be hotplugged now */
6714 hotcpu_notifier(update_sched_domains, 0);
Nick Piggin5c1e1762006-10-03 01:14:04 -07006715
6716 /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */
6717 if (set_cpus_allowed(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0)
6718 BUG();
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01006719 sched_init_granularity();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006720}
6721#else
6722void __init sched_init_smp(void)
6723{
Ingo Molnar19978ca2007-11-09 22:39:38 +01006724 sched_init_granularity();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006725}
6726#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
6727
6728int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr)
6729{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006730 return in_lock_functions(addr) ||
6731 (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start
6732 && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end);
6733}
6734
Alexey Dobriyana9957442007-10-15 17:00:13 +02006735static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct rq *rq)
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006736{
6737 cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006738#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6739 cfs_rq->rq = rq;
6740#endif
Peter Zijlstra67e9fb22007-10-15 17:00:10 +02006741 cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20));
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006742}
6743
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006744void __init sched_init(void)
6745{
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07006746 int highest_cpu = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006747 int i, j;
6748
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0a945022006-03-28 01:56:37 -08006749 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006750 struct rt_prio_array *array;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07006751 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006752
6753 rq = cpu_rq(i);
6754 spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
Ingo Molnarfcb99372006-07-03 00:25:10 -07006755 lockdep_set_class(&rq->lock, &rq->rq_lock_key);
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07006756 rq->nr_running = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006757 rq->clock = 1;
6758 init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs, rq);
6759#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6760 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02006761 {
6762 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = &per_cpu(init_cfs_rq, i);
6763 struct sched_entity *se =
6764 &per_cpu(init_sched_entity, i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006765
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02006766 init_cfs_rq_p[i] = cfs_rq;
6767 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006768 cfs_rq->tg = &init_task_group;
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02006769 list_add(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list,
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006770 &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
6771
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02006772 init_sched_entity_p[i] = se;
6773 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
6774 se->my_q = cfs_rq;
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006775 se->load.weight = init_task_group_load;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02006776 se->load.inv_weight =
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006777 div64_64(1ULL<<32, init_task_group_load);
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02006778 se->parent = NULL;
6779 }
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006780 init_task_group.shares = init_task_group_load;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006781#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006782
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006783 for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++)
6784 rq->cpu_load[j] = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006785#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Nick Piggin41c7ce92005-06-25 14:57:24 -07006786 rq->sd = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006787 rq->active_balance = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006788 rq->next_balance = jiffies;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006789 rq->push_cpu = 0;
Christoph Lameter0a2966b2006-09-25 23:30:51 -07006790 rq->cpu = i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006791 rq->migration_thread = NULL;
6792 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->migration_queue);
6793#endif
6794 atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0);
6795
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006796 array = &rq->rt.active;
6797 for (j = 0; j < MAX_RT_PRIO; j++) {
6798 INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + j);
6799 __clear_bit(j, array->bitmap);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006800 }
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07006801 highest_cpu = i;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006802 /* delimiter for bitsearch: */
6803 __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006804 }
6805
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07006806 set_load_weight(&init_task);
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07006807
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02006808#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
6809 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers);
6810#endif
6811
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08006812#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Christoph Lameter476f3532007-05-06 14:48:58 -07006813 nr_cpu_ids = highest_cpu + 1;
Christoph Lameterc9819f42006-12-10 02:20:25 -08006814 open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains, NULL);
6815#endif
6816
Heiko Carstensb50f60c2006-07-30 03:03:52 -07006817#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
6818 plist_head_init(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
6819#endif
6820
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006821 /*
6822 * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
6823 */
6824 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
6825 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
6826
6827 /*
6828 * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be
6829 * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be,
6830 * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again
6831 * when this runqueue becomes "idle".
6832 */
6833 init_idle(current, smp_processor_id());
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006834 /*
6835 * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task:
6836 */
6837 current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006838}
6839
6840#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
6841void __might_sleep(char *file, int line)
6842{
Ingo Molnar48f24c42006-07-03 00:25:40 -07006843#ifdef in_atomic
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006844 static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */
6845
6846 if ((in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) &&
6847 system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !oops_in_progress) {
6848 if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy)
6849 return;
6850 prev_jiffy = jiffies;
Ingo Molnar91368d72006-03-23 03:00:54 -08006851 printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006852 " context at %s:%d\n", file, line);
6853 printk("in_atomic():%d, irqs_disabled():%d\n",
6854 in_atomic(), irqs_disabled());
Peter Zijlstraa4c410f2006-12-06 20:37:21 -08006855 debug_show_held_locks(current);
Ingo Molnar3117df02006-12-13 00:34:43 -08006856 if (irqs_disabled())
6857 print_irqtrace_events(current);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006858 dump_stack();
6859 }
6860#endif
6861}
6862EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep);
6863#endif
6864
6865#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02006866static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
6867{
6868 int on_rq;
6869 update_rq_clock(rq);
6870 on_rq = p->se.on_rq;
6871 if (on_rq)
6872 deactivate_task(rq, p, 0);
6873 __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
6874 if (on_rq) {
6875 activate_task(rq, p, 0);
6876 resched_task(rq->curr);
6877 }
6878}
6879
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006880void normalize_rt_tasks(void)
6881{
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02006882 struct task_struct *g, *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006883 unsigned long flags;
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07006884 struct rq *rq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006885
6886 read_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02006887 do_each_thread(g, p) {
Ingo Molnar178be792007-10-15 17:00:18 +02006888 /*
6889 * Only normalize user tasks:
6890 */
6891 if (!p->mm)
6892 continue;
6893
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006894 p->se.exec_start = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02006895#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
6896 p->se.wait_start = 0;
6897 p->se.sleep_start = 0;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006898 p->se.block_start = 0;
Ingo Molnar6cfb0d52007-08-02 17:41:40 +02006899#endif
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006900 task_rq(p)->clock = 0;
6901
6902 if (!rt_task(p)) {
6903 /*
6904 * Renice negative nice level userspace
6905 * tasks back to 0:
6906 */
6907 if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm)
6908 set_user_nice(p, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006909 continue;
Ingo Molnardd41f592007-07-09 18:51:59 +02006910 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006911
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07006912 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
6913 rq = __task_rq_lock(p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006914
Ingo Molnar178be792007-10-15 17:00:18 +02006915 normalize_task(rq, p);
Andi Kleen3a5e4dc2007-10-15 17:00:15 +02006916
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07006917 __task_rq_unlock(rq);
6918 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
Ingo Molnara0f98a12007-06-17 18:37:45 +02006919 } while_each_thread(g, p);
6920
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006921 read_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
6922}
6923
6924#endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07006925
6926#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
6927/*
6928 * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling.
6929 *
6930 * They can only be called when the whole system has been
6931 * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling
6932 * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would
6933 * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible
6934 * under any other configuration.
6935 */
6936
6937/**
6938 * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu.
6939 * @cpu: the processor in question.
6940 *
6941 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
6942 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07006943struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu)
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07006944{
6945 return cpu_curr(cpu);
6946}
6947
6948/**
6949 * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu.
6950 * @cpu: the processor in question.
6951 * @p: the task pointer to set.
6952 *
6953 * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01006954 * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the
6955 * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07006956 * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the
6957 * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see
6958 * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and
6959 * re-starting the system.
6960 *
6961 * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED!
6962 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07006963void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1df5c102005-09-12 07:59:21 -07006964{
6965 cpu_curr(cpu) = p;
6966}
6967
6968#endif
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006969
6970#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
6971
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006972/* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006973struct task_group *sched_create_group(void)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006974{
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02006975 struct task_group *tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006976 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
6977 struct sched_entity *se;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02006978 struct rq *rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006979 int i;
6980
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006981 tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL);
6982 if (!tg)
6983 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
6984
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02006985 tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * NR_CPUS, GFP_KERNEL);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006986 if (!tg->cfs_rq)
6987 goto err;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02006988 tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * NR_CPUS, GFP_KERNEL);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006989 if (!tg->se)
6990 goto err;
6991
6992 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02006993 rq = cpu_rq(i);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02006994
6995 cfs_rq = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq), GFP_KERNEL,
6996 cpu_to_node(i));
6997 if (!cfs_rq)
6998 goto err;
6999
7000 se = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity), GFP_KERNEL,
7001 cpu_to_node(i));
7002 if (!se)
7003 goto err;
7004
7005 memset(cfs_rq, 0, sizeof(struct cfs_rq));
7006 memset(se, 0, sizeof(struct sched_entity));
7007
7008 tg->cfs_rq[i] = cfs_rq;
7009 init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq, rq);
7010 cfs_rq->tg = tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007011
7012 tg->se[i] = se;
7013 se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs;
7014 se->my_q = cfs_rq;
7015 se->load.weight = NICE_0_LOAD;
7016 se->load.inv_weight = div64_64(1ULL<<32, NICE_0_LOAD);
7017 se->parent = NULL;
7018 }
7019
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +01007020 tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD;
7021
7022 lock_task_group_list();
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007023 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7024 rq = cpu_rq(i);
7025 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
7026 list_add_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7027 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +01007028 unlock_task_group_list();
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007029
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007030 return tg;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007031
7032err:
7033 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Ingo Molnara65914b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02007034 if (tg->cfs_rq)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007035 kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
Ingo Molnara65914b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02007036 if (tg->se)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007037 kfree(tg->se[i]);
7038 }
Ingo Molnara65914b2007-10-15 17:00:13 +02007039 kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
7040 kfree(tg->se);
7041 kfree(tg);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007042
7043 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7044}
7045
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007046/* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
7047static void free_sched_group(struct rcu_head *rhp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007048{
Srivatsa Vaddagiriae8393e2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007049 struct task_group *tg = container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu);
7050 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007051 struct sched_entity *se;
7052 int i;
7053
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007054 /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */
7055 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7056 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
7057 kfree(cfs_rq);
7058
7059 se = tg->se[i];
7060 kfree(se);
7061 }
7062
7063 kfree(tg->cfs_rq);
7064 kfree(tg->se);
7065 kfree(tg);
7066}
7067
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007068/* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007069void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007070{
James Bottomley7bae49d2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007071 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = NULL;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007072 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007073
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +01007074 lock_task_group_list();
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007075 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7076 cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i];
7077 list_del_rcu(&cfs_rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list);
7078 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +01007079 unlock_task_group_list();
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007080
James Bottomley7bae49d2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007081 BUG_ON(!cfs_rq);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007082
7083 /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */
Srivatsa Vaddagiriae8393e2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007084 call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007085}
7086
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007087/* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups.
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02007088 * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group
7089 * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to
7090 * reflect its new group.
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007091 */
7092void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007093{
7094 int on_rq, running;
7095 unsigned long flags;
7096 struct rq *rq;
7097
7098 rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags);
7099
Oleg Nesterovdae51f52007-11-15 20:57:40 +01007100 if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class) {
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +01007101 set_task_cfs_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007102 goto done;
Oleg Nesterovdae51f52007-11-15 20:57:40 +01007103 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007104
7105 update_rq_clock(rq);
7106
Dmitry Adamushko051a1d12007-12-18 15:21:13 +01007107 running = task_current(rq, tsk);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007108 on_rq = tsk->se.on_rq;
7109
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02007110 if (on_rq) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007111 dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02007112 if (unlikely(running))
7113 tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
7114 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007115
Dmitry Adamushkoce96b5a2007-11-15 20:57:40 +01007116 set_task_cfs_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007117
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02007118 if (on_rq) {
7119 if (unlikely(running))
7120 tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq);
Dmitry Adamushko7074bad2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007121 enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri83b699e2007-10-15 17:00:08 +02007122 }
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007123
7124done:
7125 task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags);
7126}
7127
7128static void set_se_shares(struct sched_entity *se, unsigned long shares)
7129{
7130 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = se->cfs_rq;
7131 struct rq *rq = cfs_rq->rq;
7132 int on_rq;
7133
7134 spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
7135
7136 on_rq = se->on_rq;
7137 if (on_rq)
7138 dequeue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
7139
7140 se->load.weight = shares;
7141 se->load.inv_weight = div64_64((1ULL<<32), shares);
7142
7143 if (on_rq)
7144 enqueue_entity(cfs_rq, se, 0);
7145
7146 spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
7147}
7148
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007149int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007150{
7151 int i;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007152
Ingo Molnarc61935f2008-01-22 11:24:58 +01007153 /*
7154 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
7155 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
7156 * limitation from this.)
7157 */
7158 if (shares < 2)
7159 shares = 2;
7160
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +01007161 lock_task_group_list();
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007162 if (tg->shares == shares)
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007163 goto done;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007164
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007165 tg->shares = shares;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007166 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007167 set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007168
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007169done:
Srivatsa Vaddagiriec2c5072008-01-25 21:07:59 +01007170 unlock_task_group_list();
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02007171 return 0;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri29f59db2007-10-15 17:00:07 +02007172}
7173
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +02007174unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg)
7175{
7176 return tg->shares;
7177}
7178
Ingo Molnar3a252012007-10-15 17:00:12 +02007179#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007180
7181#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED
7182
7183/* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007184static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007185{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007186 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id),
7187 struct task_group, css);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007188}
7189
7190static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007191cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007192{
7193 struct task_group *tg;
7194
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007195 if (!cgrp->parent) {
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007196 /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007197 init_task_group.css.cgroup = cgrp;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007198 return &init_task_group.css;
7199 }
7200
7201 /* we support only 1-level deep hierarchical scheduler atm */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007202 if (cgrp->parent->parent)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007203 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
7204
7205 tg = sched_create_group();
7206 if (IS_ERR(tg))
7207 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7208
7209 /* Bind the cgroup to task_group object we just created */
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007210 tg->css.cgroup = cgrp;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007211
7212 return &tg->css;
7213}
7214
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007215static void
7216cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007217{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007218 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007219
7220 sched_destroy_group(tg);
7221}
7222
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007223static int
7224cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
7225 struct task_struct *tsk)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007226{
7227 /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */
7228 if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
7229 return -EINVAL;
7230
7231 return 0;
7232}
7233
7234static void
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007235cpu_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007236 struct cgroup *old_cont, struct task_struct *tsk)
7237{
7238 sched_move_task(tsk);
7239}
7240
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007241static int cpu_shares_write_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype,
7242 u64 shareval)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007243{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007244 return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp), shareval);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007245}
7246
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007247static u64 cpu_shares_read_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007248{
Paul Menage2b01dfe2007-10-24 18:23:50 +02007249 struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp);
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007250
7251 return (u64) tg->shares;
7252}
7253
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007254static struct cftype cpu_files[] = {
7255 {
7256 .name = "shares",
7257 .read_uint = cpu_shares_read_uint,
7258 .write_uint = cpu_shares_write_uint,
7259 },
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007260};
7261
7262static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
7263{
Paul Menagefe5c7cc2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007264 return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files));
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007265}
7266
7267struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = {
Ingo Molnar38605ca2007-10-29 21:18:11 +01007268 .name = "cpu",
7269 .create = cpu_cgroup_create,
7270 .destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy,
7271 .can_attach = cpu_cgroup_can_attach,
7272 .attach = cpu_cgroup_attach,
7273 .populate = cpu_cgroup_populate,
7274 .subsys_id = cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
Srivatsa Vaddagiri68318b82007-10-18 23:41:03 -07007275 .early_init = 1,
7276};
7277
7278#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01007279
7280#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT
7281
7282/*
7283 * CPU accounting code for task groups.
7284 *
7285 * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh
7286 * (balbir@in.ibm.com).
7287 */
7288
7289/* track cpu usage of a group of tasks */
7290struct cpuacct {
7291 struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
7292 /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */
7293 u64 *cpuusage;
7294};
7295
7296struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys;
7297
7298/* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */
7299static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cont)
7300{
7301 return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cont, cpuacct_subsys_id),
7302 struct cpuacct, css);
7303}
7304
7305/* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */
7306static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk)
7307{
7308 return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, cpuacct_subsys_id),
7309 struct cpuacct, css);
7310}
7311
7312/* create a new cpu accounting group */
7313static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create(
7314 struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
7315{
7316 struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
7317
7318 if (!ca)
7319 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7320
7321 ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64);
7322 if (!ca->cpuusage) {
7323 kfree(ca);
7324 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7325 }
7326
7327 return &ca->css;
7328}
7329
7330/* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */
Ingo Molnar41a2d6c2007-12-05 15:46:09 +01007331static void
7332cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
Srivatsa Vaddagirid842de82007-12-02 20:04:49 +01007333{
7334 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cont);
7335
7336 free_percpu(ca->cpuusage);
7337 kfree(ca);
7338}
7339
7340/* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */
7341static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft)
7342{
7343 struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cont);
7344 u64 totalcpuusage = 0;
7345 int i;
7346
7347 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
7348 u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, i);
7349
7350 /*
7351 * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit addition safe on 32-bit
7352 * platforms.
7353 */
7354 spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
7355 totalcpuusage += *cpuusage;
7356 spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(i)->lock);
7357 }
7358
7359 return totalcpuusage;
7360}
7361
7362static struct cftype files[] = {
7363 {
7364 .name = "usage",
7365 .read_uint = cpuusage_read,
7366 },
7367};
7368
7369static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
7370{
7371 return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
7372}
7373
7374/*
7375 * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group.
7376 *
7377 * called with rq->lock held.
7378 */
7379static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime)
7380{
7381 struct cpuacct *ca;
7382
7383 if (!cpuacct_subsys.active)
7384 return;
7385
7386 ca = task_ca(tsk);
7387 if (ca) {
7388 u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, task_cpu(tsk));
7389
7390 *cpuusage += cputime;
7391 }
7392}
7393
7394struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = {
7395 .name = "cpuacct",
7396 .create = cpuacct_create,
7397 .destroy = cpuacct_destroy,
7398 .populate = cpuacct_populate,
7399 .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id,
7400};
7401#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */