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Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +02001/*
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +02002 * Scanning implementation
3 *
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +02004 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 */
14
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020015#include <linux/if_arp.h>
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +010016#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +010017#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
18#include <net/sch_generic.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090019#include <linux/slab.h>
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020020#include <net/mac80211.h>
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020021
22#include "ieee80211_i.h"
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +020023#include "driver-ops.h"
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020024#include "mesh.h"
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020025
26#define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
27#define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
Helmut Schaa96f7e732009-06-30 14:49:18 +020028#define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020029
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020030struct ieee80211_bss *
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020031ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
32 u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
33{
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010034 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
35
36 cbss = cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
37 ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq),
38 bssid, ssid, ssid_len, 0, 0);
39 if (!cbss)
40 return NULL;
41 return (void *)cbss->priv;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020042}
43
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010044static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020045{
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010046 struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020047
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020048 kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
49 kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020050}
51
52void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020053 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020054{
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010055 if (!bss)
56 return;
57 cfg80211_put_bss(container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020058}
59
Kalle Valoab133152010-01-12 10:42:31 +020060static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
61{
62 u8 qos_info;
63
64 if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
65 && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
66 qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
67 else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
68 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
69 qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
70 else
71 /* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
72 return false;
73
74 return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
75}
76
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020077struct ieee80211_bss *
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020078ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
79 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
80 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
81 size_t len,
82 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010083 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
84 bool beacon)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020085{
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010086 struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020087 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +020088 int clen, srlen;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010089 s32 signal = 0;
90
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010091 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010092 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010093 else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010094 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010095
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010096 cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
97 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020098
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +010099 if (!cbss)
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +0100100 return NULL;
101
Johannes Berg0c1ad2c2009-12-23 13:15:39 +0100102 cbss->free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
103 bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200104
105 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
106 if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
107 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
108 bss->has_erp_value = 1;
109 }
110
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200111 if (elems->tim) {
112 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
113 (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
114 bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
115 }
116
Johannes Berge5b900d2010-07-29 16:08:55 +0200117 /* If the beacon had no TIM IE, or it was invalid, use 1 */
118 if (beacon && !bss->dtim_period)
119 bss->dtim_period = 1;
120
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200121 /* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
122 srlen = 0;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200123 if (elems->supp_rates) {
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200124 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200125 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
126 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200127 memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
128 srlen += clen;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200129 }
130 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200131 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200132 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
133 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200134 memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
135 srlen += clen;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200136 }
Stanislaw Gruszkaf0b058b2010-04-28 15:17:03 +0200137 if (srlen)
138 bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200139
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200140 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
Kalle Valoab133152010-01-12 10:42:31 +0200141 bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200142
143 if (!beacon)
144 bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
145
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200146 return bss;
147}
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200148
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200149ieee80211_rx_result
Johannes Bergf1d58c22009-06-17 13:13:00 +0200150ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200151{
Johannes Bergf1d58c22009-06-17 13:13:00 +0200152 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200153 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200154 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200155 u8 *elements;
156 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
157 size_t baselen;
158 int freq;
159 __le16 fc;
160 bool presp, beacon = false;
161 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
162
163 if (skb->len < 2)
164 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
165
166 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
167 fc = mgmt->frame_control;
168
169 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
170 return RX_CONTINUE;
171
172 if (skb->len < 24)
173 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
174
175 presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
176 if (presp) {
177 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
Johannes Berg47846c92009-11-25 17:46:19 +0100178 if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN))
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200179 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
180
181 presp = true;
182 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
183 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
184 } else {
185 beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
186 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
187 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
188 }
189
190 if (!presp && !beacon)
191 return RX_CONTINUE;
192
193 if (baselen > skb->len)
194 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
195
196 ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
197
198 if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
Bruno Randolf59eb21a2011-01-17 13:37:28 +0900199 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0],
200 rx_status->band);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200201 else
202 freq = rx_status->freq;
203
204 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
205
206 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
207 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
208
209 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
210 mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100211 channel, beacon);
Jouni Malinend048e502008-10-11 03:29:55 +0300212 if (bss)
213 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200214
215 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
216 return RX_QUEUED;
217}
218
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100219/* return false if no more work */
220static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
221{
222 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
223 enum ieee80211_band band;
224 int i, ielen, n_chans;
225
226 do {
227 if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
228 return false;
229
230 band = local->hw_scan_band;
231 n_chans = 0;
232 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
233 if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
234 local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
235 req->channels[i];
236 n_chans++;
237 }
238 }
239
240 local->hw_scan_band++;
241 } while (!n_chans);
242
243 local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
244
245 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
Jouni Malinen651b5222010-08-28 19:37:51 +0300246 req->ie, req->ie_len, band, (u32) -1,
247 0);
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100248 local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
249
250 return true;
251}
252
Stanislaw Gruszkae229f842010-10-06 11:22:09 +0200253static bool __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted,
254 bool was_hw_scan)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200255{
256 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200257
Stanislaw Gruszkae229f842010-10-06 11:22:09 +0200258 lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200259
Johannes Berg6d3560d2009-10-31 07:44:08 +0100260 /*
261 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
262 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
263 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
264 * successfully.
265 */
266 if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
267 aborted = true;
Johannes Bergde95a542009-04-01 11:58:36 +0200268
Stanislaw Gruszkae229f842010-10-06 11:22:09 +0200269 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
270 return false;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200271
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100272 if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
Stanislaw Gruszka6eb11a92010-10-06 11:22:11 +0200273 int rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->scan_sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
274 if (rc == 0)
275 return false;
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100276 }
277
278 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
279 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200280
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200281 if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100282 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
283 local->scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200284 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100285
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200286 local->scanning = 0;
Johannes Berg58905ca2009-05-07 14:23:01 +0200287 local->scan_channel = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200288
Stanislaw Gruszkae229f842010-10-06 11:22:09 +0200289 return true;
290}
291
292static void __ieee80211_scan_completed_finish(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
293 bool was_hw_scan)
294{
295 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200296
Johannes Berge8975582008-10-09 12:18:51 +0200297 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
Stanislaw Gruszkae229f842010-10-06 11:22:09 +0200298 if (!was_hw_scan) {
299 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
300 drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
301 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, true);
302 }
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200303
Johannes Berg7da7cc12010-08-05 17:02:38 +0200304 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200305 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
Johannes Berg7da7cc12010-08-05 17:02:38 +0200306 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
Stanislaw Gruszkae229f842010-10-06 11:22:09 +0200307
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200308 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg46900292009-02-15 12:44:28 +0100309 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg472dbc42008-09-11 00:01:49 +0200310 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg81ac3462010-01-06 15:30:58 +0100311 ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->work_work);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200312}
Johannes Berg8789d452010-08-26 13:30:26 +0200313
314void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
315{
316 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
317
318 trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);
319
320 set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
321 if (aborted)
322 set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
323 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
324}
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200325EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
326
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200327static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
328{
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200329 /*
330 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
331 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
332 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
333 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
334 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
335 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
336 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
337 *
338 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
339 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
340 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
341 */
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200342 drv_sw_scan_start(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200343
Jouni Malinenb203ffc2009-12-23 13:15:40 +0100344 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_beaconing(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200345
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100346 local->leave_oper_channel_time = 0;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200347 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200348 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
349
Johannes Berga80f7c02009-12-23 13:15:32 +0100350 drv_flush(local, false);
351
Johannes Berg3ac64be2009-08-17 16:16:53 +0200352 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200353
Luis R. Rodriguez42935ec2009-07-29 20:08:07 -0400354 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
355 &local->scan_work,
356 IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200357
358 return 0;
359}
360
361
362static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
363 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
364{
365 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200366 int rc;
367
Stanislaw Gruszkae229f842010-10-06 11:22:09 +0200368 lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
369
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200370 if (local->scan_req)
371 return -EBUSY;
372
John W. Linville6e7e6212010-02-08 16:38:38 -0500373 if (!list_empty(&local->work_list)) {
374 /* wait for the work to finish/time out */
Johannes Bergc0ce77b2010-02-03 10:22:31 +0100375 local->scan_req = req;
376 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
377 return 0;
378 }
379
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200380 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
381 u8 *ies;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200382
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100383 local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
384 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
385 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
386 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN + local->scan_ies_len +
387 req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
388 if (!local->hw_scan_req)
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200389 return -ENOMEM;
390
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100391 local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
392 local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
393 ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
394 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
395 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
396 local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
397
398 local->hw_scan_band = 0;
John W. Linville6e7e6212010-02-08 16:38:38 -0500399
400 /*
401 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
402 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
403 * anything that might be changed here and leave
404 * this function early must not go after this
405 * allocation.
406 */
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200407 }
408
409 local->scan_req = req;
410 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
411
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200412 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200413 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200414 else
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200415 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
John W. Linville6e7e6212010-02-08 16:38:38 -0500416
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200417 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200418
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100419 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
420 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
Johannes Berga060bbf2010-04-27 11:59:34 +0200421 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100422 } else
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200423 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
424
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200425 if (rc) {
Johannes Berg4d36ec52009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100426 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
427 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200428 local->scanning = 0;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200429
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200430 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
431
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200432 local->scan_req = NULL;
433 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
434 }
435
436 return rc;
437}
438
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100439static unsigned long
440ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
441{
442 /*
443 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
444 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
445 */
446 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)
447 return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
448 return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
449}
450
Stanislaw Gruszkae229f842010-10-06 11:22:09 +0200451static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
452 unsigned long *next_delay)
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200453{
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200454 bool associated = false;
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100455 bool tx_empty = true;
456 bool bad_latency;
457 bool listen_int_exceeded;
458 unsigned long min_beacon_int = 0;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200459 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100460 struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200461
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100462 /*
463 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
464 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
465 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
466 */
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200467 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
468 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
Johannes Berg9607e6b2009-12-23 13:15:31 +0100469 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200470 continue;
471
472 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
473 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
474 associated = true;
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100475
476 if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int <
477 min_beacon_int || min_beacon_int == 0)
478 min_beacon_int =
479 sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int;
480
481 if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
482 tx_empty = false;
483 break;
484 }
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200485 }
486 }
487 }
488 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
489
490 if (local->scan_channel) {
491 /*
492 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100493 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
494 * with the current traffic situation.
495 *
496 * Since we don't know if the AP has pending frames for us
497 * we can only check for our tx queues and use the current
498 * pm_qos requirements for rx. Hence, if no tx traffic occurs
499 * at all we will scan as many channels in a row as the pm_qos
500 * latency allows us to. Additionally we also check for the
501 * currently negotiated listen interval to prevent losing
502 * frames unnecessarily.
503 *
504 * Otherwise switch back to the operating channel.
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200505 */
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100506 next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
507
508 bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
509 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
510 local->leave_oper_channel_time +
Linus Torvaldsf8965462010-05-20 21:04:44 -0700511 usecs_to_jiffies(pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY)));
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100512
513 listen_int_exceeded = time_after(jiffies +
514 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
515 local->leave_oper_channel_time +
516 usecs_to_jiffies(min_beacon_int * 1024) *
517 local->hw.conf.listen_interval);
518
519 if (associated && ( !tx_empty || bad_latency ||
520 listen_int_exceeded))
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200521 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200522 else
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200523 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200524 } else {
525 /*
526 * we're on the operating channel currently, let's
527 * leave that channel now to scan another one
528 */
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200529 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200530 }
531
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200532 *next_delay = 0;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200533}
534
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200535static void ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
536 unsigned long *next_delay)
537{
Jouni Malinenb203ffc2009-12-23 13:15:40 +0100538 ieee80211_offchannel_stop_station(local);
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200539
540 __set_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
541
Johannes Berga80f7c02009-12-23 13:15:32 +0100542 /*
543 * What if the nullfunc frames didn't arrive?
544 */
545 drv_flush(local, false);
546 if (local->ops->flush)
547 *next_delay = 0;
548 else
549 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
550
Helmut Schaadf13cce2010-02-24 14:19:21 +0100551 /* remember when we left the operating channel */
552 local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
553
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200554 /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200555 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200556}
557
558static void ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
559 unsigned long *next_delay)
560{
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200561 /* switch back to the operating channel */
562 local->scan_channel = NULL;
563 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
564
565 /*
Jouni Malinenb203ffc2009-12-23 13:15:40 +0100566 * Only re-enable station mode interface now; beaconing will be
567 * re-enabled once the full scan has been completed.
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200568 */
Jouni Malinenb203ffc2009-12-23 13:15:40 +0100569 ieee80211_offchannel_return(local, false);
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200570
571 __clear_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
572
573 *next_delay = HZ / 5;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200574 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200575}
576
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200577static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
578 unsigned long *next_delay)
579{
580 int skip;
581 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200582
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200583 skip = 0;
584 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
585
Johannes Berg584991d2009-11-02 13:32:03 +0100586 local->scan_channel = chan;
587 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200588 skip = 1;
589
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200590 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
591 local->scan_channel_idx++;
592
Helmut Schaa0ee9c132009-07-25 17:25:51 +0200593 if (skip) {
594 /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
595 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200596 return;
Helmut Schaa0ee9c132009-07-25 17:25:51 +0200597 }
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200598
599 /*
600 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
601 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
602 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
603 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
604 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
605 * received.
606 *
607 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
608 */
609 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
610 !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
611 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200612 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200613 return;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200614 }
615
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200616 /* active scan, send probes */
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200617 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200618 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200619}
620
621static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
622 unsigned long *next_delay)
623{
624 int i;
625 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
626
627 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
628 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
629 sdata, NULL,
630 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
631 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
632 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
633
634 /*
635 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
636 * on the channel.
637 */
638 *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200639 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200640}
641
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200642void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200643{
644 struct ieee80211_local *local =
645 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
646 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200647 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
Stanislaw Gruszkae229f842010-10-06 11:22:09 +0200648 bool aborted, hw_scan, finish;
Johannes Berg8789d452010-08-26 13:30:26 +0200649
Johannes Berga1699b72010-07-30 16:46:07 +0200650 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
Stanislaw Gruszka259b62e2010-10-06 11:22:08 +0200651
652 if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
653 aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
654 goto out_complete;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200655 }
656
Stanislaw Gruszka259b62e2010-10-06 11:22:08 +0200657 if (!sdata || !local->scan_req)
658 goto out;
659
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200660 if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200661 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
662 int rc;
663
664 local->scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200665 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200666
667 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
Stanislaw Gruszka259b62e2010-10-06 11:22:08 +0200668 if (rc) {
Stanislaw Gruszka3aed49e2010-10-06 11:22:12 +0200669 /* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
670 local->scan_req = req;
Stanislaw Gruszka259b62e2010-10-06 11:22:08 +0200671 aborted = true;
672 goto out_complete;
673 } else
674 goto out;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200675 }
676
Johannes Berg5bc75722008-09-11 00:01:51 +0200677 /*
678 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
679 */
Johannes Berg9607e6b2009-12-23 13:15:31 +0100680 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
Stanislaw Gruszka259b62e2010-10-06 11:22:08 +0200681 aborted = true;
682 goto out_complete;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200683 }
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200684
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200685 /*
686 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
687 * without scheduling a new work
688 */
689 do {
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200690 switch (local->next_scan_state) {
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200691 case SCAN_DECISION:
Stanislaw Gruszkae229f842010-10-06 11:22:09 +0200692 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
693 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
694 aborted = false;
695 goto out_complete;
696 }
697 ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200698 break;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200699 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
700 ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
701 break;
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200702 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
703 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
704 break;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200705 case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
706 ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
707 break;
708 case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
709 ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
710 break;
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200711 }
712 } while (next_delay == 0);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200713
Luis R. Rodriguez42935ec2009-07-29 20:08:07 -0400714 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
Johannes Berg7b99a7c2010-10-07 12:55:24 +0200715 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
Stanislaw Gruszka259b62e2010-10-06 11:22:08 +0200716 return;
717
718out_complete:
Stanislaw Gruszkae229f842010-10-06 11:22:09 +0200719 hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
720 finish = __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted, hw_scan);
Stanislaw Gruszka259b62e2010-10-06 11:22:08 +0200721 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
Stanislaw Gruszkae229f842010-10-06 11:22:09 +0200722 if (finish)
723 __ieee80211_scan_completed_finish(&local->hw, hw_scan);
Stanislaw Gruszka259b62e2010-10-06 11:22:08 +0200724 return;
725
726out:
727 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200728}
729
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200730int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100731 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200732{
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200733 int res;
734
Johannes Berga1699b72010-07-30 16:46:07 +0200735 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200736 res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
Johannes Berga1699b72010-07-30 16:46:07 +0200737 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200738
739 return res;
740}
741
742int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
Johannes Bergbe4a4b62010-05-03 08:49:48 +0200743 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
744 struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200745{
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200746 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200747 int ret = -EBUSY;
Gertjan van Wingerdefb63bc42010-06-20 20:28:07 +0200748 enum ieee80211_band band;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200749
Johannes Berga1699b72010-07-30 16:46:07 +0200750 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100751
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200752 /* busy scanning */
753 if (local->scan_req)
754 goto unlock;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100755
Johannes Bergbe4a4b62010-05-03 08:49:48 +0200756 /* fill internal scan request */
757 if (!chan) {
758 int i, nchan = 0;
759
760 for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
761 if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
762 continue;
763 for (i = 0;
764 i < local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
765 i++) {
766 local->int_scan_req->channels[nchan] =
767 &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
768 nchan++;
769 }
770 }
771
772 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = nchan;
773 } else {
774 local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
775 local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
776 }
777
778 local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
779 local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200780 memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
781 local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100782
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200783 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200784 unlock:
Johannes Berga1699b72010-07-30 16:46:07 +0200785 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200786 return ret;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200787}
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200788
Stanislaw Gruszka4136c422010-10-06 11:22:10 +0200789/*
790 * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
791 */
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200792void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
793{
John W. Linville494486f2010-10-06 16:40:40 -0400794 bool abortscan;
795 bool finish = false;
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200796
797 /*
Stanislaw Gruszka4136c422010-10-06 11:22:10 +0200798 * We are only canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
799 * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
800 *
801 * Regarding hardware scan:
802 * - we can not call __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
803 * SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
804 * local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
805 * driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
806 *
807 * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
808 * by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
809 *
810 * Hence low lever driver is responsible for canceling HW scan.
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200811 */
Stanislaw Gruszka4136c422010-10-06 11:22:10 +0200812
Johannes Berga1699b72010-07-30 16:46:07 +0200813 mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
Stanislaw Gruszka4136c422010-10-06 11:22:10 +0200814 abortscan = local->scan_req && !test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
Stanislaw Gruszkae229f842010-10-06 11:22:09 +0200815 if (abortscan)
816 finish = __ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true, false);
Johannes Berga1699b72010-07-30 16:46:07 +0200817 mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200818
Stanislaw Gruszka4136c422010-10-06 11:22:10 +0200819 if (abortscan) {
820 /* The scan is canceled, but stop work from being pending */
821 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&local->scan_work);
Stanislaw Gruszka4136c422010-10-06 11:22:10 +0200822 }
John W. Linville494486f2010-10-06 16:40:40 -0400823 if (finish)
824 __ieee80211_scan_completed_finish(&local->hw, false);
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200825}