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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
David Woodhousea1452a32010-08-08 20:58:20 +01004 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020012 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020015 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/wait.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
Alessandro Rubini30631cb2009-09-20 23:28:14 +020024#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
Alessandro Rubinic62d81b2009-09-20 23:28:04 +020025#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026
27struct mtd_info;
David Woodhouse5e81e882010-02-26 18:32:56 +000028struct nand_flash_dev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020030extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
31/*
32 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
33 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
34 */
David Woodhouse5e81e882010-02-26 18:32:56 +000035extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
36 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
David Woodhouse3b85c322006-09-25 17:06:53 +010037extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
38
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020040extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041
David Woodhouseb77d95c2006-09-25 21:58:50 +010042/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
43extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
44
Vimal Singh7d70f332010-02-08 15:50:49 +053045/* locks all blockes present in the device */
46extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
47
48/* unlocks specified locked blockes */
49extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
50
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
52#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
53
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +020054/*
55 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
57 * adjust this accordingly.
58 */
Brian Norris5c709ee2010-08-20 12:36:13 -070059#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 576
60#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061
62/*
63 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020064 *
65 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
66 * bits in one go.
67 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020069#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020071#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020073#define NAND_ALE 0x04
74
75#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
76#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
77#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070078
79/*
80 * Standard NAND flash commands
81 */
82#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
83#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020084#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
86#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
87#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
88#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
89#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
90#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020091#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070092#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
93#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Florian Fainellicaa4b6f2010-08-30 18:32:14 +020094#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070095#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
96
Vimal Singh7d70f332010-02-08 15:50:49 +053097#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
98#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
99#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
100
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700101/* Extended commands for large page devices */
102#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +0200103#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
105
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000106/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000107/*
108 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000109 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
110 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
111 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
112 */
113#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
114#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
115#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
116#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
117/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
119#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
120#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
121#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
122#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
123#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
124
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200125#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
126
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700127/* Status bits */
128#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
129#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
130#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
131#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
132#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
133
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000134/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135 * Constants for ECC_MODES
136 */
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200137typedef enum {
138 NAND_ECC_NONE,
139 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
140 NAND_ECC_HW,
141 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sneha Narnakaje6e0cb132009-09-18 12:51:47 -0700142 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100143 NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH,
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200144} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145
146/*
147 * Constants for Hardware ECC
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000148 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
150#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
151/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
152#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
153/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */
154#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
155
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000156/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
157#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
158
159
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200160/*
161 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
162 * features.
163 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164/* Chip can not auto increment pages */
165#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
166/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
167#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
168/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
169#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
170/* Chip has cache program function */
171#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
172/* Chip has copy back function */
173#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200174/*
175 * AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
176 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information.
177 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700178#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200179/*
180 * Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
181 * additional ready /busy waits.
182 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000183#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200184/*
185 * Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000186 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200187 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.
188 */
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000189#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200190/*
191 * Chip does not require ready check on read. True
Thomas Gleixner7a306012006-05-25 09:50:16 +0200192 * for all large page devices, as they do not support
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200193 * autoincrement.
194 */
Thomas Gleixner7a306012006-05-25 09:50:16 +0200195#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200196/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
197#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
198
Maxim Levitsky93edbad2010-02-22 20:39:40 +0200199/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
200#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
201
202/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
203#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
204
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
206#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
207 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
208
209/* Macros to identify the above */
210#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))
211#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
212#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
213#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
Alexey Korolev96d8b642008-07-29 13:54:11 +0100214/* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
215#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \
216 && (chip->page_shift > 9))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217
218/* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */
219#define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
220
221/* Non chip related options */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior7cba7b12010-09-30 21:28:01 +0200222/*
223 * Use a flash based bad block table. OOB identifier is saved in OOB area.
224 * This option is passed to the default bad block table function.
225 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700226#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
Thomas Gleixner0040bf32005-02-09 12:20:00 +0000227/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200228#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200229/*
230 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
231 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
232 */
David Woodhouse4bf63fc2006-09-25 17:08:04 +0100233#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000234/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
235#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00080000
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior7cba7b12010-09-30 21:28:01 +0200236/*
237 * If passed additionally to NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT then BBT code will not touch
238 * the OOB area.
239 */
Brian Norrisa6267432011-03-18 21:53:41 -0700240#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB 0x00800000
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior453281a2010-10-01 21:37:37 +0200241/* Create an empty BBT with no vendor information if the BBT is available */
Brian Norrisa6267432011-03-18 21:53:41 -0700242#define NAND_CREATE_EMPTY_BBT 0x01000000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000243
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244/* Options set by nand scan */
Thomas Gleixnera36ed292006-05-23 11:37:03 +0200245/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200246#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200248/* Cell info constants */
249#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
250#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252/* Keep gcc happy */
253struct nand_chip;
254
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200255struct nand_onfi_params {
256 /* rev info and features block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200257 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
258 u8 sig[4];
259 __le16 revision;
260 __le16 features;
261 __le16 opt_cmd;
262 u8 reserved[22];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200263
264 /* manufacturer information block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200265 char manufacturer[12];
266 char model[20];
267 u8 jedec_id;
268 __le16 date_code;
269 u8 reserved2[13];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200270
271 /* memory organization block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200272 __le32 byte_per_page;
273 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
274 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
275 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
276 __le32 pages_per_block;
277 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
278 u8 lun_count;
279 u8 addr_cycles;
280 u8 bits_per_cell;
281 __le16 bb_per_lun;
282 __le16 block_endurance;
283 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
284 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
285 u8 programs_per_page;
286 u8 ppage_attr;
287 u8 ecc_bits;
288 u8 interleaved_bits;
289 u8 interleaved_ops;
290 u8 reserved3[13];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200291
292 /* electrical parameter block */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200293 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
294 __le16 async_timing_mode;
295 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
296 __le16 t_prog;
297 __le16 t_bers;
298 __le16 t_r;
299 __le16 t_ccs;
300 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
301 __le16 src_ssync_features;
302 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
303 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
304 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
305 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
306 u8 driver_strenght_support;
307 __le16 t_int_r;
308 __le16 t_ald;
309 u8 reserved4[7];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200310
311 /* vendor */
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200312 u8 reserved5[90];
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200313
314 __le16 crc;
315} __attribute__((packed));
316
317#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
318
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319/**
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700320 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000321 * @lock: protection lock
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700322 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200323 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
324 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
325 * when a hw controller is available.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326 */
327struct nand_hw_control {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200328 spinlock_t lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329 struct nand_chip *active;
Thomas Gleixner0dfc6242005-05-31 20:39:20 +0100330 wait_queue_head_t wq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700331};
332
333/**
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200334 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc
335 * @mode: ecc mode
336 * @steps: number of ecc steps per page
337 * @size: data bytes per ecc step
338 * @bytes: ecc bytes per step
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200339 * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
340 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
341 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700342 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100343 * @priv: pointer to private ecc control data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200344 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
345 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
346 * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
347 * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100348 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
349 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200350 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator
351 * requirements.
Alexey Korolev17c1d2b2008-08-20 22:32:08 +0100352 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200353 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator
354 * requirements.
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700355 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
356 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200357 */
358struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200359 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
360 int steps;
361 int size;
362 int bytes;
363 int total;
364 int prepad;
365 int postpad;
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200366 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Ivan Djelic193bd402011-03-11 11:05:33 +0100367 void *priv;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200368 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
369 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
370 uint8_t *ecc_code);
371 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
372 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
373 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
374 uint8_t *buf, int page);
375 void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
376 const uint8_t *buf);
377 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
378 uint8_t *buf, int page);
379 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
380 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
381 void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
382 const uint8_t *buf);
383 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page,
384 int sndcmd);
385 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
386 int page);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200387};
388
389/**
390 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
391 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc
392 * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200393 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200394 *
395 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
396 * consecutive order.
397 */
398struct nand_buffers {
399 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
400 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
David Woodhouse7dcdcbe2006-10-21 17:09:53 +0100401 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200402};
403
404/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700405 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200406 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
407 * flash device
408 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
409 * flash device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700410 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700411 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700412 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
413 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200414 * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip
415 * data.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700416 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
417 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
418 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300419 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200420 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300421 * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
Huang Shijie12a40a52010-09-27 10:43:53 +0800422 * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
423 * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
424 * Return with the bus width.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200425 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing
426 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
427 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
428 * is read from the chip status register.
429 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
430 * commands to the chip.
431 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
432 * ready.
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200433 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700434 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
435 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
436 * @ops: oob operation operands
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200437 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
438 * to AND support.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700439 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300440 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200441 * data from array to read regs (tR).
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200442 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700443 * @oob_poi: poison value buffer
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200444 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
445 * address bits).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700446 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
447 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
448 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200449 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
450 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
451 * See the defines for further explanation.
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700452 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
453 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
454 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200455 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
456 * area.
Randy Dunlap1534b8b2010-11-18 15:02:21 -0800457 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] number of bits to left-shift the bad block
458 * number
Randy Dunlap552a8272007-02-05 16:28:59 -0800459 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700460 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
461 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
462 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200463 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
464 * data_buf.
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200465 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200466 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
467 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
468 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
469 * supported, 0 otherwise.
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200470 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700471 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200472 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
473 * lookup.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700474 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200475 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
476 * bad block scan.
477 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
478 * structure which is shared among multiple independend
479 * devices.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700480 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200481 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
482 * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
483 * correctable).
Randy Dunlap351edd22006-10-29 22:46:40 -0800484 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700485 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000486
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487struct nand_chip {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200488 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
489 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000490
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200491 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
492 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
493 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
494 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
495 int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
496 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
497 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
498 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
499 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
500 int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
501 u8 *id_data);
502 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
503 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
504 int page_addr);
505 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
506 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
507 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
508 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
509 int status, int page);
510 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
511 const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200512
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200513 int chip_delay;
514 unsigned int options;
Brian Norris5fb15492011-05-31 16:31:21 -0700515 unsigned int bbt_options;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200516
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200517 int page_shift;
518 int phys_erase_shift;
519 int bbt_erase_shift;
520 int chip_shift;
521 int numchips;
522 uint64_t chipsize;
523 int pagemask;
524 int pagebuf;
525 int subpagesize;
526 uint8_t cellinfo;
527 int badblockpos;
528 int badblockbits;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200529
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200530 int onfi_version;
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200531 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
532
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200533 flstate_t state;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200534
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200535 uint8_t *oob_poi;
536 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
537 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200538
539 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
David Woodhouse4bf63fc2006-09-25 17:08:04 +0100540 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200541 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
542
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200543 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
544
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200545 uint8_t *bbt;
546 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
547 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200548
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200549 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200550
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200551 void *priv;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700552};
553
554/*
555 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
556 */
557#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
558#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
559#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
560#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
561#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
562#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200563#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
sshahrom@micron.com8c60e542007-03-21 18:48:02 -0700564#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Steven J. Hill30eb0db2007-07-18 23:29:46 -0500565#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700566
567/**
568 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200569 * @name: Identify the device type
570 * @id: device ID code
571 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000572 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573 * and the eraseize are determined from the
574 * extended id bytes in the chip
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200575 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
576 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
578 */
579struct nand_flash_dev {
580 char *name;
581 int id;
582 unsigned long pagesize;
583 unsigned long chipsize;
584 unsigned long erasesize;
585 unsigned long options;
586};
587
588/**
589 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
590 * @name: Manufacturer name
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200591 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592*/
593struct nand_manufacturers {
594 int id;
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200595 char *name;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700596};
597
598extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
599extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
600
Thomas Gleixnerf5bbdac2006-05-25 10:07:16 +0200601extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
602extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
603extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
604extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
605extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
606 int allowbbt);
607extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiora0491fc2010-10-05 12:41:01 +0200608 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700609
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200610/**
611 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200612 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700613 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
Thomas Gleixner8be834f2006-05-27 20:05:26 +0200614 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200615 * @partitions: mtd partition list
616 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
617 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200618 * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400619 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
H Hartley Sweetenf36e20c2009-05-12 13:46:59 -0700620 * @set_parts: platform specific function to set partitions
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200621 * @priv: hardware controller specific settings
622 */
623struct platform_nand_chip {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200624 int nr_chips;
625 int chip_offset;
626 int nr_partitions;
627 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
628 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
629 int chip_delay;
630 unsigned int options;
631 const char **part_probe_types;
632 void (*set_parts)(uint64_t size, struct platform_nand_chip *chip);
633 void *priv;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200634};
635
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -0700636/* Keep gcc happy */
637struct platform_device;
638
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200639/**
640 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -0700641 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
642 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200643 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
644 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
645 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400646 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
647 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Alexander Clouterd6fed9e2009-05-11 19:28:01 +0100648 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
649 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700650 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200651 *
652 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
653 */
654struct platform_nand_ctrl {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200655 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
656 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
657 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
658 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
659 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
660 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
661 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
662 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
663 void *priv;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200664};
665
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400666/**
667 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
668 * @chip: chip level chip structure
669 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
670 */
671struct platform_nand_data {
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorb46daf72010-10-07 21:48:27 +0200672 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
673 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400674};
675
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200676/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
677static inline
678struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
679{
680 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
681
682 return chip->priv;
683}
684
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700685#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */