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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * Linux/PA-RISC Project (http://www.parisc-linux.org/)
3 *
4 * System call entry code Copyright (c) Matthew Wilcox 1999 <willy@bofh.ai>
5 * Licensed under the GNU GPL.
6 * thanks to Philipp Rumpf, Mike Shaver and various others
7 * sorry about the wall, puffin..
8 */
9
Sam Ravnborg0013a852005-09-09 20:57:26 +020010#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011#include <asm/unistd.h>
12#include <asm/errno.h>
Sam Ravnborg1c593572007-10-18 00:04:34 -070013#include <asm/page.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <asm/psw.h>
15#include <asm/thread_info.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016#include <asm/assembly.h>
17#include <asm/processor.h>
Helge Deller6a457162013-05-02 20:41:45 +000018#include <asm/cache.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +010020#include <linux/linkage.h>
21
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022 /* We fill the empty parts of the gateway page with
23 * something that will kill the kernel or a
24 * userspace application.
25 */
26#define KILL_INSN break 0,0
27
Helge Deller0b3d6432007-01-28 14:52:57 +010028 .level LEVEL
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +010029
Kyle McMartindfcf7532008-05-22 14:36:31 -040030 .text
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031
32 .import syscall_exit,code
33 .import syscall_exit_rfi,code
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034
35 /* Linux gateway page is aliased to virtual page 0 in the kernel
36 * address space. Since it is a gateway page it cannot be
37 * dereferenced, so null pointers will still fault. We start
38 * the actual entry point at 0x100. We put break instructions
39 * at the beginning of the page to trap null indirect function
40 * pointers.
41 */
42
Sam Ravnborg1c593572007-10-18 00:04:34 -070043 .align PAGE_SIZE
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +010044ENTRY(linux_gateway_page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045
46 /* ADDRESS 0x00 to 0xb0 = 176 bytes / 4 bytes per insn = 44 insns */
47 .rept 44
48 KILL_INSN
49 .endr
50
John David Anglinf4c03462010-04-11 17:26:34 +000051 /* ADDRESS 0xb0 to 0xb8, lws uses two insns for entry */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052 /* Light-weight-syscall entry must always be located at 0xb0 */
53 /* WARNING: Keep this number updated with table size changes */
54#define __NR_lws_entries (2)
55
56lws_entry:
John David Anglinf4c03462010-04-11 17:26:34 +000057 gate lws_start, %r0 /* increase privilege */
58 depi 3, 31, 2, %r31 /* Ensure we return into user mode. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059
John David Anglinf4c03462010-04-11 17:26:34 +000060 /* Fill from 0xb8 to 0xe0 */
61 .rept 10
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062 KILL_INSN
63 .endr
64
65 /* This function MUST be located at 0xe0 for glibc's threading
66 mechanism to work. DO NOT MOVE THIS CODE EVER! */
67set_thread_pointer:
68 gate .+8, %r0 /* increase privilege */
69 depi 3, 31, 2, %r31 /* Ensure we return into user mode. */
70 be 0(%sr7,%r31) /* return to user space */
71 mtctl %r26, %cr27 /* move arg0 to the control register */
72
73 /* Increase the chance of trapping if random jumps occur to this
74 address, fill from 0xf0 to 0x100 */
75 .rept 4
76 KILL_INSN
77 .endr
78
79/* This address must remain fixed at 0x100 for glibc's syscalls to work */
80 .align 256
81linux_gateway_entry:
82 gate .+8, %r0 /* become privileged */
83 mtsp %r0,%sr4 /* get kernel space into sr4 */
84 mtsp %r0,%sr5 /* get kernel space into sr5 */
85 mtsp %r0,%sr6 /* get kernel space into sr6 */
86 mfsp %sr7,%r1 /* save user sr7 */
87 mtsp %r1,%sr3 /* and store it in sr3 */
88
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -040089#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070090 /* for now we can *always* set the W bit on entry to the syscall
91 * since we don't support wide userland processes. We could
92 * also save the current SM other than in r0 and restore it on
93 * exit from the syscall, and also use that value to know
94 * whether to do narrow or wide syscalls. -PB
95 */
96 ssm PSW_SM_W, %r1
97 extrd,u %r1,PSW_W_BIT,1,%r1
98 /* sp must be aligned on 4, so deposit the W bit setting into
99 * the bottom of sp temporarily */
100 or,ev %r1,%r30,%r30
101 b,n 1f
102 /* The top halves of argument registers must be cleared on syscall
103 * entry from narrow executable.
104 */
105 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r26
106 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r25
107 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r24
108 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r23
109 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r22
110 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r21
1111:
112#endif
113 mfctl %cr30,%r1
114 xor %r1,%r30,%r30 /* ye olde xor trick */
115 xor %r1,%r30,%r1
116 xor %r1,%r30,%r30
117
118 ldo THREAD_SZ_ALGN+FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r30 /* set up kernel stack */
119
120 /* N.B.: It is critical that we don't set sr7 to 0 until r30
121 * contains a valid kernel stack pointer. It is also
122 * critical that we don't start using the kernel stack
123 * until after sr7 has been set to 0.
124 */
125
126 mtsp %r0,%sr7 /* get kernel space into sr7 */
127 STREGM %r1,FRAME_SIZE(%r30) /* save r1 (usp) here for now */
128 mfctl %cr30,%r1 /* get task ptr in %r1 */
129 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1),%r1
130
131 /* Save some registers for sigcontext and potential task
132 switch (see entry.S for the details of which ones are
133 saved/restored). TASK_PT_PSW is zeroed so we can see whether
134 a process is on a syscall or not. For an interrupt the real
135 PSW value is stored. This is needed for gdb and sys_ptrace. */
136 STREG %r0, TASK_PT_PSW(%r1)
137 STREG %r2, TASK_PT_GR2(%r1) /* preserve rp */
138 STREG %r19, TASK_PT_GR19(%r1)
139
140 LDREGM -FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r2 /* get users sp back */
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400141#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142 extrd,u %r2,63,1,%r19 /* W hidden in bottom bit */
143#if 0
144 xor %r19,%r2,%r2 /* clear bottom bit */
145 depd,z %r19,1,1,%r19
146 std %r19,TASK_PT_PSW(%r1)
147#endif
148#endif
149 STREG %r2, TASK_PT_GR30(%r1) /* ... and save it */
150
Carlos O'Donellaa0eecb2005-11-17 16:32:46 -0500151 STREG %r20, TASK_PT_GR20(%r1) /* Syscall number */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152 STREG %r21, TASK_PT_GR21(%r1)
153 STREG %r22, TASK_PT_GR22(%r1)
154 STREG %r23, TASK_PT_GR23(%r1) /* 4th argument */
155 STREG %r24, TASK_PT_GR24(%r1) /* 3rd argument */
156 STREG %r25, TASK_PT_GR25(%r1) /* 2nd argument */
157 STREG %r26, TASK_PT_GR26(%r1) /* 1st argument */
158 STREG %r27, TASK_PT_GR27(%r1) /* user dp */
159 STREG %r28, TASK_PT_GR28(%r1) /* return value 0 */
Al Viro00df1112012-05-19 00:29:22 -0400160 STREG %r0, TASK_PT_ORIG_R28(%r1) /* don't prohibit restarts */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700161 STREG %r29, TASK_PT_GR29(%r1) /* return value 1 */
162 STREG %r31, TASK_PT_GR31(%r1) /* preserve syscall return ptr */
163
164 ldo TASK_PT_FR0(%r1), %r27 /* save fpregs from the kernel */
165 save_fp %r27 /* or potential task switch */
166
167 mfctl %cr11, %r27 /* i.e. SAR */
168 STREG %r27, TASK_PT_SAR(%r1)
169
170 loadgp
171
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400172#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
174 copy %r19,%r2 /* W bit back to r2 */
175#else
176 /* no need to save these on stack in wide mode because the first 8
177 * args are passed in registers */
178 stw %r22, -52(%r30) /* 5th argument */
179 stw %r21, -56(%r30) /* 6th argument */
180#endif
181
182 /* Are we being ptraced? */
183 mfctl %cr30, %r1
Al Viro64482bd2012-05-20 11:59:03 -0400184 LDREG TI_FLAGS(%r1),%r1
185 ldi _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE_MASK, %r19
186 and,COND(=) %r1, %r19, %r0
187 b,n .Ltracesys
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700188
189 /* Note! We cannot use the syscall table that is mapped
190 nearby since the gateway page is mapped execute-only. */
191
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400192#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193 ldil L%sys_call_table, %r1
194 or,= %r2,%r2,%r2
195 addil L%(sys_call_table64-sys_call_table), %r1
196 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
197 or,= %r2,%r2,%r2
198 ldo R%sys_call_table64(%r1), %r19
199#else
200 ldil L%sys_call_table, %r1
201 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
202#endif
Kyle McMartin3bb457a2007-06-03 17:47:00 -0400203 comiclr,>> __NR_Linux_syscalls, %r20, %r0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204 b,n .Lsyscall_nosys
205
206 LDREGX %r20(%r19), %r19
207
208 /* If this is a sys_rt_sigreturn call, and the signal was received
209 * when not in_syscall, then we want to return via syscall_exit_rfi,
210 * not syscall_exit. Signal no. in r20, in_syscall in r25 (see
211 * trampoline code in signal.c).
212 */
213 ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn,%r2
214 comb,= %r2,%r20,.Lrt_sigreturn
215.Lin_syscall:
216 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r2
217 be 0(%sr7,%r19)
218 ldo R%syscall_exit(%r2),%r2
219.Lrt_sigreturn:
220 comib,<> 0,%r25,.Lin_syscall
221 ldil L%syscall_exit_rfi,%r2
222 be 0(%sr7,%r19)
223 ldo R%syscall_exit_rfi(%r2),%r2
224
225 /* Note! Because we are not running where we were linked, any
226 calls to functions external to this file must be indirect. To
227 be safe, we apply the opposite rule to functions within this
228 file, with local labels given to them to ensure correctness. */
229
230.Lsyscall_nosys:
231syscall_nosys:
232 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r1
233 be R%syscall_exit(%sr7,%r1)
234 ldo -ENOSYS(%r0),%r28 /* set errno */
235
236
237/* Warning! This trace code is a virtual duplicate of the code above so be
238 * sure to maintain both! */
239.Ltracesys:
240tracesys:
241 /* Need to save more registers so the debugger can see where we
242 * are. This saves only the lower 8 bits of PSW, so that the C
243 * bit is still clear on syscalls, and the D bit is set if this
244 * full register save path has been executed. We check the D
245 * bit on syscall_return_rfi to determine which registers to
246 * restore. An interrupt results in a full PSW saved with the
247 * C bit set, a non-straced syscall entry results in C and D clear
248 * in the saved PSW.
249 */
250 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
251 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
252 ssm 0,%r2
253 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_PSW(%r1) /* Lower 8 bits only!! */
254 mfsp %sr0,%r2
255 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR0(%r1)
256 mfsp %sr1,%r2
257 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR1(%r1)
258 mfsp %sr2,%r2
259 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR2(%r1)
260 mfsp %sr3,%r2
261 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR3(%r1)
262 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR4(%r1)
263 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR5(%r1)
264 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR6(%r1)
265 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR7(%r1)
266 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IASQ0(%r1)
267 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IASQ1(%r1)
268 LDREG TASK_PT_GR31(%r1),%r2
269 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ0(%r1)
270 ldo 4(%r2),%r2
271 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ1(%r1)
272 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r2
273 /* reg_save %r2 */
274 STREG %r3,PT_GR3(%r2)
275 STREG %r4,PT_GR4(%r2)
276 STREG %r5,PT_GR5(%r2)
277 STREG %r6,PT_GR6(%r2)
278 STREG %r7,PT_GR7(%r2)
279 STREG %r8,PT_GR8(%r2)
280 STREG %r9,PT_GR9(%r2)
281 STREG %r10,PT_GR10(%r2)
282 STREG %r11,PT_GR11(%r2)
283 STREG %r12,PT_GR12(%r2)
284 STREG %r13,PT_GR13(%r2)
285 STREG %r14,PT_GR14(%r2)
286 STREG %r15,PT_GR15(%r2)
287 STREG %r16,PT_GR16(%r2)
288 STREG %r17,PT_GR17(%r2)
289 STREG %r18,PT_GR18(%r2)
290 /* Finished saving things for the debugger */
291
Kyle McMartin2798af12009-07-05 14:36:16 -0400292 copy %r2,%r26
293 ldil L%do_syscall_trace_enter,%r1
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700294 ldil L%tracesys_next,%r2
Kyle McMartin2798af12009-07-05 14:36:16 -0400295 be R%do_syscall_trace_enter(%sr7,%r1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700296 ldo R%tracesys_next(%r2),%r2
297
Kyle McMartin2798af12009-07-05 14:36:16 -0400298tracesys_next:
299 /* do_syscall_trace_enter either returned the syscallno, or -1L,
300 * so we skip restoring the PT_GR20 below, since we pulled it from
301 * task->thread.regs.gr[20] above.
302 */
303 copy %ret0,%r20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304 ldil L%sys_call_table,%r1
305 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
306
307 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
308 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700309 LDREG TASK_PT_GR26(%r1), %r26 /* Restore the users args */
310 LDREG TASK_PT_GR25(%r1), %r25
311 LDREG TASK_PT_GR24(%r1), %r24
312 LDREG TASK_PT_GR23(%r1), %r23
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313 LDREG TASK_PT_GR22(%r1), %r22
314 LDREG TASK_PT_GR21(%r1), %r21
Al Viro52ab5322012-12-09 06:16:14 +0000315#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700316 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
Al Viro52ab5322012-12-09 06:16:14 +0000317#else
318 stw %r22, -52(%r30) /* 5th argument */
319 stw %r21, -56(%r30) /* 6th argument */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700320#endif
321
322 comiclr,>>= __NR_Linux_syscalls, %r20, %r0
323 b,n .Lsyscall_nosys
324
325 LDREGX %r20(%r19), %r19
326
327 /* If this is a sys_rt_sigreturn call, and the signal was received
328 * when not in_syscall, then we want to return via syscall_exit_rfi,
329 * not syscall_exit. Signal no. in r20, in_syscall in r25 (see
330 * trampoline code in signal.c).
331 */
332 ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn,%r2
333 comb,= %r2,%r20,.Ltrace_rt_sigreturn
334.Ltrace_in_syscall:
335 ldil L%tracesys_exit,%r2
336 be 0(%sr7,%r19)
337 ldo R%tracesys_exit(%r2),%r2
338
339 /* Do *not* call this function on the gateway page, because it
340 makes a direct call to syscall_trace. */
341
342tracesys_exit:
343 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
344 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400345#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
347#endif
Kyle McMartin2798af12009-07-05 14:36:16 -0400348 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r26
349 bl do_syscall_trace_exit,%r2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700350 STREG %r28,TASK_PT_GR28(%r1) /* save return value now */
351 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
352 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
353 LDREG TASK_PT_GR28(%r1), %r28 /* Restore return val. */
354
355 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r1
356 be,n R%syscall_exit(%sr7,%r1)
357
358.Ltrace_rt_sigreturn:
359 comib,<> 0,%r25,.Ltrace_in_syscall
360 ldil L%tracesys_sigexit,%r2
361 be 0(%sr7,%r19)
362 ldo R%tracesys_sigexit(%r2),%r2
363
364tracesys_sigexit:
365 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
Kyle McMartin5837d422009-07-05 14:39:58 -0400366 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400367#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
369#endif
Kyle McMartin2798af12009-07-05 14:36:16 -0400370 bl do_syscall_trace_exit,%r2
371 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r26
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372
373 ldil L%syscall_exit_rfi,%r1
374 be,n R%syscall_exit_rfi(%sr7,%r1)
375
376
377 /*********************************************************
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000378 32/64-bit Light-Weight-Syscall ABI
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700379
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000380 * - Indicates a hint for userspace inline asm
381 implementations.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000383 Syscall number (caller-saves)
384 - %r20
385 * In asm clobber.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700386
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000387 Argument registers (caller-saves)
388 - %r26, %r25, %r24, %r23, %r22
389 * In asm input.
390
391 Return registers (caller-saves)
392 - %r28 (return), %r21 (errno)
393 * In asm output.
394
395 Caller-saves registers
396 - %r1, %r27, %r29
397 - %r2 (return pointer)
398 - %r31 (ble link register)
399 * In asm clobber.
400
401 Callee-saves registers
402 - %r3-%r18
403 - %r30 (stack pointer)
404 * Not in asm clobber.
405
406 If userspace is 32-bit:
407 Callee-saves registers
408 - %r19 (32-bit PIC register)
409
410 Differences from 32-bit calling convention:
411 - Syscall number in %r20
412 - Additional argument register %r22 (arg4)
413 - Callee-saves %r19.
414
415 If userspace is 64-bit:
416 Callee-saves registers
417 - %r27 (64-bit PIC register)
418
419 Differences from 64-bit calling convention:
420 - Syscall number in %r20
421 - Additional argument register %r22 (arg4)
422 - Callee-saves %r27.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423
424 Error codes returned by entry path:
425
426 ENOSYS - r20 was an invalid LWS number.
427
428 *********************************************************/
429lws_start:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400431#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700432 /* FIXME: If we are a 64-bit kernel just
433 * turn this on unconditionally.
434 */
435 ssm PSW_SM_W, %r1
436 extrd,u %r1,PSW_W_BIT,1,%r1
437 /* sp must be aligned on 4, so deposit the W bit setting into
438 * the bottom of sp temporarily */
439 or,ev %r1,%r30,%r30
440
441 /* Clip LWS number to a 32-bit value always */
442 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r20
443#endif
444
445 /* Is the lws entry number valid? */
John David Anglinf4c03462010-04-11 17:26:34 +0000446 comiclr,>> __NR_lws_entries, %r20, %r0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447 b,n lws_exit_nosys
448
449 /* WARNING: Trashing sr2 and sr3 */
450 mfsp %sr7,%r1 /* get userspace into sr3 */
451 mtsp %r1,%sr3
452 mtsp %r0,%sr2 /* get kernel space into sr2 */
453
454 /* Load table start */
455 ldil L%lws_table, %r1
456 ldo R%lws_table(%r1), %r28 /* Scratch use of r28 */
457 LDREGX %r20(%sr2,r28), %r21 /* Scratch use of r21 */
458
459 /* Jump to lws, lws table pointers already relocated */
460 be,n 0(%sr2,%r21)
461
462lws_exit_nosys:
463 ldo -ENOSYS(%r0),%r21 /* set errno */
464 /* Fall through: Return to userspace */
465
466lws_exit:
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400467#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700468 /* decide whether to reset the wide mode bit
469 *
470 * For a syscall, the W bit is stored in the lowest bit
471 * of sp. Extract it and reset W if it is zero */
472 extrd,u,*<> %r30,63,1,%r1
473 rsm PSW_SM_W, %r0
474 /* now reset the lowest bit of sp if it was set */
475 xor %r30,%r1,%r30
476#endif
John David Anglinf4c03462010-04-11 17:26:34 +0000477 be,n 0(%sr7, %r31)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700478
479
480
481 /***************************************************
482 Implementing CAS as an atomic operation:
483
484 %r26 - Address to examine
485 %r25 - Old value to check (old)
486 %r24 - New value to set (new)
487 %r28 - Return prev through this register.
488 %r21 - Kernel error code
489
490 If debugging is DISabled:
491
492 %r21 has the following meanings:
493
494 EAGAIN - CAS is busy, ldcw failed, try again.
495 EFAULT - Read or write failed.
496
497 If debugging is enabled:
498
499 EDEADLOCK - CAS called recursively.
500 EAGAIN && r28 == 1 - CAS is busy. Lock contended.
501 EAGAIN && r28 == 2 - CAS is busy. ldcw failed.
502 EFAULT - Read or write failed.
503
504 Scratch: r20, r28, r1
505
506 ****************************************************/
507
508 /* Do not enable LWS debugging */
509#define ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG 0
510
511 /* ELF64 Process entry path */
512lws_compare_and_swap64:
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400513#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700514 b,n lws_compare_and_swap
515#else
516 /* If we are not a 64-bit kernel, then we don't
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000517 * have 64-bit input registers, and calling
518 * the 64-bit LWS CAS returns ENOSYS.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700519 */
520 b,n lws_exit_nosys
521#endif
522
523 /* ELF32 Process entry path */
524lws_compare_and_swap32:
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400525#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526 /* Clip all the input registers */
527 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r26
528 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r25
529 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r24
530#endif
531
532lws_compare_and_swap:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700533 /* Load start of lock table */
534 ldil L%lws_lock_start, %r20
535 ldo R%lws_lock_start(%r20), %r28
536
537 /* Extract four bits from r26 and hash lock (Bits 4-7) */
538 extru %r26, 27, 4, %r20
539
540 /* Find lock to use, the hash is either one of 0 to
541 15, multiplied by 16 (keep it 16-byte aligned)
542 and add to the lock table offset. */
543 shlw %r20, 4, %r20
544 add %r20, %r28, %r20
545
Aurelien Jarnob5e8b732007-05-22 17:38:26 +0200546# if ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547 /*
548 DEBUG, check for deadlock!
549 If the thread register values are the same
550 then we were the one that locked it last and
551 this is a recurisve call that will deadlock.
552 We *must* giveup this call and fail.
553 */
554 ldw 4(%sr2,%r20), %r28 /* Load thread register */
Carlos O'Donellaa0eecb2005-11-17 16:32:46 -0500555 /* WARNING: If cr27 cycles to the same value we have problems */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700556 mfctl %cr27, %r21 /* Get current thread register */
557 cmpb,<>,n %r21, %r28, cas_lock /* Called recursive? */
558 b lws_exit /* Return error! */
559 ldo -EDEADLOCK(%r0), %r21
560cas_lock:
561 cmpb,=,n %r0, %r28, cas_nocontend /* Is nobody using it? */
562 ldo 1(%r0), %r28 /* 1st case */
563 b lws_exit /* Contended... */
564 ldo -EAGAIN(%r0), %r21 /* Spin in userspace */
565cas_nocontend:
566# endif
567/* ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG */
568
Kyle McMartin64f49532006-04-22 00:48:22 -0600569 LDCW 0(%sr2,%r20), %r28 /* Try to acquire the lock */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570 cmpb,<>,n %r0, %r28, cas_action /* Did we get it? */
571cas_wouldblock:
572 ldo 2(%r0), %r28 /* 2nd case */
573 b lws_exit /* Contended... */
574 ldo -EAGAIN(%r0), %r21 /* Spin in userspace */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575
576 /*
577 prev = *addr;
578 if ( prev == old )
579 *addr = new;
580 return prev;
581 */
582
583 /* NOTES:
584 This all works becuse intr_do_signal
585 and schedule both check the return iasq
586 and see that we are on the kernel page
587 so this process is never scheduled off
588 or is ever sent any signal of any sort,
589 thus it is wholly atomic from usrspaces
590 perspective
591 */
592cas_action:
Aurelien Jarnob5e8b732007-05-22 17:38:26 +0200593#if defined CONFIG_SMP && ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700594 /* DEBUG */
595 mfctl %cr27, %r1
596 stw %r1, 4(%sr2,%r20)
597#endif
598 /* The load and store could fail */
5991: ldw 0(%sr3,%r26), %r28
600 sub,<> %r28, %r25, %r0
6012: stw %r24, 0(%sr3,%r26)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700602 /* Free lock */
603 stw %r20, 0(%sr2,%r20)
John David Anglinf4c03462010-04-11 17:26:34 +0000604#if ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700605 /* Clear thread register indicator */
606 stw %r0, 4(%sr2,%r20)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700607#endif
608 /* Return to userspace, set no error */
609 b lws_exit
610 copy %r0, %r21
611
6123:
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300613 /* Error occurred on load or store */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614 /* Free lock */
615 stw %r20, 0(%sr2,%r20)
John David Anglinf4c03462010-04-11 17:26:34 +0000616#if ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700617 stw %r0, 4(%sr2,%r20)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700618#endif
619 b lws_exit
620 ldo -EFAULT(%r0),%r21 /* set errno */
621 nop
622 nop
623 nop
624 nop
625
626 /* Two exception table entries, one for the load,
627 the other for the store. Either return -EFAULT.
628 Each of the entries must be relocated. */
629 .section __ex_table,"aw"
Helge Deller0b3d6432007-01-28 14:52:57 +0100630 ASM_ULONG_INSN (1b - linux_gateway_page), (3b - linux_gateway_page)
631 ASM_ULONG_INSN (2b - linux_gateway_page), (3b - linux_gateway_page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700632 .previous
633
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700634
635 /* Make sure nothing else is placed on this page */
Sam Ravnborg1c593572007-10-18 00:04:34 -0700636 .align PAGE_SIZE
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100637END(linux_gateway_page)
638ENTRY(end_linux_gateway_page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700639
640 /* Relocate symbols assuming linux_gateway_page is mapped
641 to virtual address 0x0 */
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100642
Helge Deller0b3d6432007-01-28 14:52:57 +0100643#define LWS_ENTRY(_name_) ASM_ULONG_INSN (lws_##_name_ - linux_gateway_page)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644
Helge Deller1bcdd852006-01-13 13:21:06 -0700645 .section .rodata,"a"
646
Helge Deller6a457162013-05-02 20:41:45 +0000647 .align 8
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700648 /* Light-weight-syscall table */
649 /* Start of lws table. */
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100650ENTRY(lws_table)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700651 LWS_ENTRY(compare_and_swap32) /* 0 - ELF32 Atomic compare and swap */
652 LWS_ENTRY(compare_and_swap64) /* 1 - ELF64 Atomic compare and swap */
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100653END(lws_table)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700654 /* End of lws table */
655
Helge Deller6a457162013-05-02 20:41:45 +0000656 .align 8
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100657ENTRY(sys_call_table)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700658#include "syscall_table.S"
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100659END(sys_call_table)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700660
Grant Grundler413059f2005-10-21 22:46:48 -0400661#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Helge Deller6a457162013-05-02 20:41:45 +0000662 .align 8
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100663ENTRY(sys_call_table64)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664#define SYSCALL_TABLE_64BIT
665#include "syscall_table.S"
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100666END(sys_call_table64)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700667#endif
668
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700669 /*
670 All light-weight-syscall atomic operations
671 will use this set of locks
Helge Dellerc84c3a62008-12-30 02:47:38 +0000672
673 NOTE: The lws_lock_start symbol must be
674 at least 16-byte aligned for safe use
675 with ldcw.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700676 */
Kyle McMartindfcf7532008-05-22 14:36:31 -0400677 .section .data
Helge Deller6a457162013-05-02 20:41:45 +0000678 .align L1_CACHE_BYTES
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100679ENTRY(lws_lock_start)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700680 /* lws locks */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700681 .rept 16
682 /* Keep locks aligned at 16-bytes */
683 .word 1
684 .word 0
685 .word 0
686 .word 0
687 .endr
Helge Deller8e9e9842007-01-24 22:36:32 +0100688END(lws_lock_start)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700689 .previous
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700690
691.end
692
693