blob: db3d89a04399e91096f675ebe633bf6e1e47fac7 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +01006 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 * X86-64 port
8 * Andi Kleen.
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -07009 *
10 * CPU hotplug support - ashok.raj@intel.com
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 */
12
13/*
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
15 */
16
17#include <stdarg.h>
18
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -070019#include <linux/cpu.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020#include <linux/errno.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +010022#include <linux/fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/elfcore.h>
26#include <linux/smp.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/user.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <linux/utsname.h>
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +010031#include <linux/delay.h>
32#include <linux/module.h>
33#include <linux/ptrace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034#include <linux/random.h>
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010035#include <linux/notifier.h>
bibo maoc6fd91f2006-03-26 01:38:20 -080036#include <linux/kprobes.h>
Christoph Hellwig1eeb66a2007-05-08 00:27:03 -070037#include <linux/kdebug.h>
Chris Wright02290682007-10-12 23:04:07 +020038#include <linux/tick.h>
Erik Bosman529e25f2008-04-14 00:24:18 +020039#include <linux/prctl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040
41#include <asm/uaccess.h>
42#include <asm/pgtable.h>
43#include <asm/system.h>
44#include <asm/io.h>
45#include <asm/processor.h>
46#include <asm/i387.h>
47#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
48#include <asm/pda.h>
49#include <asm/prctl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050#include <asm/desc.h>
51#include <asm/proto.h>
52#include <asm/ia32.h>
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010053#include <asm/idle.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054
55asmlinkage extern void ret_from_fork(void);
56
57unsigned long kernel_thread_flags = CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED;
58
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = 0;
60EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
61
62/*
63 * Powermanagement idle function, if any..
64 */
65void (*pm_idle)(void);
Andi Kleen2ee60e172006-06-26 13:59:44 +020066EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -080068static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_notifier);
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010069
70void idle_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *n)
71{
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -080072 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_notifier, n);
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010073}
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010074
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010075void enter_idle(void)
76{
Andi Kleena15da492006-09-26 10:52:40 +020077 write_pda(isidle, 1);
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -080078 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010079}
80
81static void __exit_idle(void)
82{
Andi Kleen94468682006-11-14 16:57:46 +010083 if (test_and_clear_bit_pda(0, isidle) == 0)
Andi Kleena15da492006-09-26 10:52:40 +020084 return;
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -080085 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_END, NULL);
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010086}
87
88/* Called from interrupts to signify idle end */
89void exit_idle(void)
90{
Andi Kleena15da492006-09-26 10:52:40 +020091 /* idle loop has pid 0 */
92 if (current->pid)
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +010093 return;
94 __exit_idle();
95}
96
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070097/*
98 * We use this if we don't have any better
99 * idle routine..
100 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costad8954222008-01-30 13:31:08 +0100101void default_idle(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102{
Andi Kleen495ab9c2006-06-26 13:59:11 +0200103 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
Ingo Molnar0888f062006-12-22 01:11:56 -0800104 /*
105 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
106 * test NEED_RESCHED:
107 */
108 smp_mb();
Peter Zijlstra7f424a82008-04-25 17:39:01 +0200109 if (!need_resched())
Ingo Molnar5ee613b2008-01-30 13:30:06 +0100110 safe_halt(); /* enables interrupts racelessly */
Peter Zijlstra7f424a82008-04-25 17:39:01 +0200111 else
112 local_irq_enable();
Andi Kleen495ab9c2006-06-26 13:59:11 +0200113 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114}
115
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700116#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
117DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state);
118
119#include <asm/nmi.h>
Shaohua Li1fa744e2006-01-06 00:12:20 -0800120/* We halt the CPU with physical CPU hotplug */
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700121static inline void play_dead(void)
122{
123 idle_task_exit();
124 wbinvd();
125 mb();
126 /* Ack it */
127 __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
128
Shaohua Li1fa744e2006-01-06 00:12:20 -0800129 local_irq_disable();
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700130 while (1)
Shaohua Li1fa744e2006-01-06 00:12:20 -0800131 halt();
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700132}
133#else
134static inline void play_dead(void)
135{
136 BUG();
137}
138#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
139
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140/*
141 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
142 * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
143 * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
144 * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
145 */
Pavel Machekb10db7f2008-01-30 13:30:00 +0100146void cpu_idle(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147{
Andi Kleen495ab9c2006-06-26 13:59:11 +0200148 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
150 while (1) {
Hiroshi Shimamoto3d977752008-01-30 13:33:00 +0100151 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152 while (!need_resched()) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700153
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700154 rmb();
Thomas Gleixner6ddd2a22008-06-09 16:59:53 +0200155
Ashok Raj76e4f662005-06-25 14:55:00 -0700156 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
157 play_dead();
Venkatesh Pallipadid331e732006-12-07 02:14:13 +0100158 /*
159 * Idle routines should keep interrupts disabled
160 * from here on, until they go to idle.
161 * Otherwise, idle callbacks can misfire.
162 */
163 local_irq_disable();
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +0100164 enter_idle();
Thomas Gleixner6ddd2a22008-06-09 16:59:53 +0200165 pm_idle();
Andi Kleena15da492006-09-26 10:52:40 +0200166 /* In many cases the interrupt that ended idle
167 has already called exit_idle. But some idle
168 loops can be woken up without interrupt. */
Andi Kleen95833c82006-01-11 22:44:36 +0100169 __exit_idle();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700170 }
171
Chris Wright02290682007-10-12 23:04:07 +0200172 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
Nick Piggin5bfb5d62005-11-08 21:39:01 -0800173 preempt_enable_no_resched();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174 schedule();
Nick Piggin5bfb5d62005-11-08 21:39:01 -0800175 preempt_disable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700176 }
177}
178
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100179/* Prints also some state that isn't saved in the pt_regs */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700180void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
181{
182 unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L, fs, gs, shadowgs;
Alan Sternbb1995d2007-07-21 17:10:42 +0200183 unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100184 unsigned int fsindex, gsindex;
185 unsigned int ds, cs, es;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186
187 printk("\n");
188 print_modules();
Andi Kleen9acf23c2005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200189 printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n",
190 current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(),
Serge E. Hallyn96b644b2006-10-02 02:18:13 -0700191 init_utsname()->release,
192 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
193 init_utsname()->version);
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100194 printk("RIP: %04lx:[<%016lx>] ", regs->cs & 0xffff, regs->ip);
Arjan van de Venaafbd7e2008-01-30 13:33:08 +0100195 printk_address(regs->ip, 1);
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100196 printk("RSP: %04lx:%016lx EFLAGS: %08lx\n", regs->ss, regs->sp,
197 regs->flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198 printk("RAX: %016lx RBX: %016lx RCX: %016lx\n",
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100199 regs->ax, regs->bx, regs->cx);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200 printk("RDX: %016lx RSI: %016lx RDI: %016lx\n",
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100201 regs->dx, regs->si, regs->di);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202 printk("RBP: %016lx R08: %016lx R09: %016lx\n",
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100203 regs->bp, regs->r8, regs->r9);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204 printk("R10: %016lx R11: %016lx R12: %016lx\n",
205 regs->r10, regs->r11, regs->r12);
206 printk("R13: %016lx R14: %016lx R15: %016lx\n",
207 regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15);
208
209 asm("movl %%ds,%0" : "=r" (ds));
210 asm("movl %%cs,%0" : "=r" (cs));
211 asm("movl %%es,%0" : "=r" (es));
212 asm("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
213 asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
214
215 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fs);
216 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, gs);
217 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, shadowgs);
218
Glauber de Oliveira Costaf51c9452007-07-22 11:12:29 +0200219 cr0 = read_cr0();
220 cr2 = read_cr2();
221 cr3 = read_cr3();
222 cr4 = read_cr4();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700223
224 printk("FS: %016lx(%04x) GS:%016lx(%04x) knlGS:%016lx\n",
225 fs,fsindex,gs,gsindex,shadowgs);
226 printk("CS: %04x DS: %04x ES: %04x CR0: %016lx\n", cs, ds, es, cr0);
227 printk("CR2: %016lx CR3: %016lx CR4: %016lx\n", cr2, cr3, cr4);
Alan Sternbb1995d2007-07-21 17:10:42 +0200228
229 get_debugreg(d0, 0);
230 get_debugreg(d1, 1);
231 get_debugreg(d2, 2);
232 printk("DR0: %016lx DR1: %016lx DR2: %016lx\n", d0, d1, d2);
233 get_debugreg(d3, 3);
234 get_debugreg(d6, 6);
235 get_debugreg(d7, 7);
236 printk("DR3: %016lx DR6: %016lx DR7: %016lx\n", d3, d6, d7);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700237}
238
239void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
240{
Zwane Mwaikamboc078d322005-09-06 15:16:16 -0700241 printk("CPU %d:", smp_processor_id());
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700242 __show_regs(regs);
Arjan van de Venbc850d62008-01-30 13:33:07 +0100243 show_trace(NULL, regs, (void *)(regs + 1), regs->bp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244}
245
246/*
247 * Free current thread data structures etc..
248 */
249void exit_thread(void)
250{
251 struct task_struct *me = current;
252 struct thread_struct *t = &me->thread;
Rusty Lynch73649da2005-06-23 00:09:23 -0700253
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100254 if (me->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
256
257 kfree(t->io_bitmap_ptr);
258 t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200259 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700260 /*
261 * Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
262 */
263 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, t->io_bitmap_max);
264 t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
265 put_cpu();
266 }
267}
268
269void flush_thread(void)
270{
271 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272
Mathieu Desnoyers303cd152007-03-18 01:26:11 -0800273 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_ABI_PENDING)) {
274 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_ABI_PENDING);
275 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32)) {
276 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32);
277 } else {
278 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IA32);
Andi Kleen4d9bc792006-06-26 13:57:19 +0200279 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT;
Mathieu Desnoyers303cd152007-03-18 01:26:11 -0800280 }
Andi Kleen4d9bc792006-06-26 13:57:19 +0200281 }
Mathieu Desnoyers303cd152007-03-18 01:26:11 -0800282 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700283
284 tsk->thread.debugreg0 = 0;
285 tsk->thread.debugreg1 = 0;
286 tsk->thread.debugreg2 = 0;
287 tsk->thread.debugreg3 = 0;
288 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = 0;
289 tsk->thread.debugreg7 = 0;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100290 memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700291 /*
292 * Forget coprocessor state..
293 */
294 clear_fpu(tsk);
295 clear_used_math();
296}
297
298void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
299{
300 if (dead_task->mm) {
301 if (dead_task->mm->context.size) {
302 printk("WARNING: dead process %8s still has LDT? <%p/%d>\n",
303 dead_task->comm,
304 dead_task->mm->context.ldt,
305 dead_task->mm->context.size);
306 BUG();
307 }
308 }
309}
310
311static inline void set_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls, u32 addr)
312{
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100313 struct user_desc ud = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700314 .base_addr = addr,
315 .limit = 0xfffff,
316 .seg_32bit = 1,
317 .limit_in_pages = 1,
318 .useable = 1,
319 };
Jan Engelhardtade1af72008-01-30 13:33:23 +0100320 struct desc_struct *desc = t->thread.tls_array;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700321 desc += tls;
Glauber de Oliveira Costa80fbb692008-01-30 13:31:13 +0100322 fill_ldt(desc, &ud);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700323}
324
325static inline u32 read_32bit_tls(struct task_struct *t, int tls)
326{
Roland McGrath91394eb2008-01-30 13:30:45 +0100327 return get_desc_base(&t->thread.tls_array[tls]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328}
329
330/*
331 * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
332 * the current task into it.
333 */
334void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
335{
336 unlazy_fpu(tsk);
337}
338
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100339int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700340 unsigned long unused,
341 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
342{
343 int err;
344 struct pt_regs * childregs;
345 struct task_struct *me = current;
346
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100347 childregs = ((struct pt_regs *)
Al Viro57eafdc2006-01-12 01:05:39 -0800348 (THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p))) - 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700349 *childregs = *regs;
350
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100351 childregs->ax = 0;
352 childregs->sp = sp;
353 if (sp == ~0UL)
354 childregs->sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100356 p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
357 p->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long) (childregs+1);
358 p->thread.usersp = me->thread.usersp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359
Al Viroe4f17c42006-01-12 01:05:38 -0800360 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FORK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700361
362 p->thread.fs = me->thread.fs;
363 p->thread.gs = me->thread.gs;
364
H. J. Lufd51f662005-05-01 08:58:48 -0700365 asm("mov %%gs,%0" : "=m" (p->thread.gsindex));
366 asm("mov %%fs,%0" : "=m" (p->thread.fsindex));
367 asm("mov %%es,%0" : "=m" (p->thread.es));
368 asm("mov %%ds,%0" : "=m" (p->thread.ds));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700369
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200370 if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(me, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371 p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmalloc(IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
372 if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
373 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
374 return -ENOMEM;
375 }
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100376 memcpy(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr, me->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
377 IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200378 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP);
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100379 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380
381 /*
382 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
383 */
384 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
385#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
386 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32))
Roland McGrathefd1ca52008-01-30 13:30:46 +0100387 err = do_set_thread_area(p, -1,
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100388 (struct user_desc __user *)childregs->si, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700389 else
390#endif
391 err = do_arch_prctl(p, ARCH_SET_FS, childregs->r8);
392 if (err)
393 goto out;
394 }
395 err = 0;
396out:
397 if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
398 kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr);
399 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
400 }
401 return err;
402}
403
Ingo Molnar513ad842008-02-21 05:18:40 +0100404void
405start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp)
406{
407 asm volatile("movl %0, %%fs; movl %0, %%es; movl %0, %%ds" :: "r"(0));
408 load_gs_index(0);
409 regs->ip = new_ip;
410 regs->sp = new_sp;
411 write_pda(oldrsp, new_sp);
412 regs->cs = __USER_CS;
413 regs->ss = __USER_DS;
414 regs->flags = 0x200;
415 set_fs(USER_DS);
Suresh Siddhaaa283f42008-03-10 15:28:05 -0700416 /*
417 * Free the old FP and other extended state
418 */
419 free_thread_xstate(current);
Ingo Molnar513ad842008-02-21 05:18:40 +0100420}
421EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_thread);
422
Erik Bosman529e25f2008-04-14 00:24:18 +0200423static void hard_disable_TSC(void)
424{
425 write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD);
426}
427
428void disable_TSC(void)
429{
430 preempt_disable();
431 if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
432 /*
433 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
434 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
435 */
436 hard_disable_TSC();
437 preempt_enable();
438}
439
440static void hard_enable_TSC(void)
441{
442 write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD);
443}
444
Ingo Molnara4928cf2008-04-23 13:20:56 +0200445static void enable_TSC(void)
Erik Bosman529e25f2008-04-14 00:24:18 +0200446{
447 preempt_disable();
448 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
449 /*
450 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
451 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
452 */
453 hard_enable_TSC();
454 preempt_enable();
455}
456
457int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr)
458{
459 unsigned int val;
460
461 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
462 val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV;
463 else
464 val = PR_TSC_ENABLE;
465
466 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
467}
468
469int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
470{
471 if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)
472 disable_TSC();
473 else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE)
474 enable_TSC();
475 else
476 return -EINVAL;
477
478 return 0;
479}
480
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481/*
482 * This special macro can be used to load a debugging register
483 */
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100484#define loaddebug(thread, r) set_debugreg(thread->debugreg ## r, r)
485
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200486static inline void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p,
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100487 struct task_struct *next_p,
488 struct tss_struct *tss)
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200489{
490 struct thread_struct *prev, *next;
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100491 unsigned long debugctl;
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200492
493 prev = &prev_p->thread,
494 next = &next_p->thread;
495
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100496 debugctl = prev->debugctlmsr;
497 if (next->ds_area_msr != prev->ds_area_msr) {
498 /* we clear debugctl to make sure DS
499 * is not in use when we change it */
500 debugctl = 0;
Jan Beulich5b0e5082008-03-10 13:11:17 +0000501 update_debugctlmsr(0);
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100502 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, next->ds_area_msr);
503 }
504
505 if (next->debugctlmsr != debugctl)
Jan Beulich5b0e5082008-03-10 13:11:17 +0000506 update_debugctlmsr(next->debugctlmsr);
Roland McGrath7e991602008-01-30 13:30:54 +0100507
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200508 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DEBUG)) {
509 loaddebug(next, 0);
510 loaddebug(next, 1);
511 loaddebug(next, 2);
512 loaddebug(next, 3);
513 /* no 4 and 5 */
514 loaddebug(next, 6);
515 loaddebug(next, 7);
516 }
517
Erik Bosman529e25f2008-04-14 00:24:18 +0200518 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NOTSC) ^
519 test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) {
520 /* prev and next are different */
521 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC))
522 hard_disable_TSC();
523 else
524 hard_enable_TSC();
525 }
526
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200527 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
528 /*
529 * Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap.
530 * Normally this is 128 bytes or less:
531 */
532 memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, next->io_bitmap_ptr,
533 max(prev->io_bitmap_max, next->io_bitmap_max));
534 } else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
535 /*
536 * Clear any possible leftover bits:
537 */
538 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max);
539 }
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100540
Ingo Molnarb4ef95d2008-02-26 09:40:27 +0100541#ifdef X86_BTS
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100542 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS))
543 ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(prev_p, BTS_TASK_DEPARTS);
544
545 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS))
546 ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(next_p, BTS_TASK_ARRIVES);
Ingo Molnarb4ef95d2008-02-26 09:40:27 +0100547#endif
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200548}
549
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550/*
551 * switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
552 *
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100553 * This could still be optimized:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554 * - fold all the options into a flag word and test it with a single test.
555 * - could test fs/gs bitsliced
Andi Kleen099f3182006-02-03 21:51:38 +0100556 *
557 * Kprobes not supported here. Set the probe on schedule instead.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700558 */
Masami Hiramatsuf438d912007-10-16 01:27:49 -0700559struct task_struct *
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100560__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700561{
562 struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread,
563 *next = &next_p->thread;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100564 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
566
Arjan van de Vene07e23e2006-09-26 10:52:36 +0200567 /* we're going to use this soon, after a few expensive things */
568 if (next_p->fpu_counter>5)
Suresh Siddha61c46282008-03-10 15:28:04 -0700569 prefetch(next->xstate);
Arjan van de Vene07e23e2006-09-26 10:52:36 +0200570
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571 /*
572 * Reload esp0, LDT and the page table pointer:
573 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa7818a1e2008-01-30 13:31:31 +0100574 load_sp0(tss, next);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575
576 /*
577 * Switch DS and ES.
578 * This won't pick up thread selector changes, but I guess that is ok.
579 */
H. J. Lufd51f662005-05-01 08:58:48 -0700580 asm volatile("mov %%es,%0" : "=m" (prev->es));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581 if (unlikely(next->es | prev->es))
582 loadsegment(es, next->es);
583
H. J. Lufd51f662005-05-01 08:58:48 -0700584 asm volatile ("mov %%ds,%0" : "=m" (prev->ds));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585 if (unlikely(next->ds | prev->ds))
586 loadsegment(ds, next->ds);
587
588 load_TLS(next, cpu);
589
590 /*
591 * Switch FS and GS.
592 */
593 {
594 unsigned fsindex;
595 asm volatile("movl %%fs,%0" : "=r" (fsindex));
596 /* segment register != 0 always requires a reload.
597 also reload when it has changed.
598 when prev process used 64bit base always reload
599 to avoid an information leak. */
600 if (unlikely(fsindex | next->fsindex | prev->fs)) {
601 loadsegment(fs, next->fsindex);
602 /* check if the user used a selector != 0
603 * if yes clear 64bit base, since overloaded base
604 * is always mapped to the Null selector
605 */
606 if (fsindex)
607 prev->fs = 0;
608 }
609 /* when next process has a 64bit base use it */
610 if (next->fs)
611 wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, next->fs);
612 prev->fsindex = fsindex;
613 }
614 {
615 unsigned gsindex;
616 asm volatile("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
617 if (unlikely(gsindex | next->gsindex | prev->gs)) {
618 load_gs_index(next->gsindex);
619 if (gsindex)
620 prev->gs = 0;
621 }
622 if (next->gs)
623 wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, next->gs);
624 prev->gsindex = gsindex;
625 }
626
Andi Kleen0a5ace22006-10-05 18:47:22 +0200627 /* Must be after DS reload */
628 unlazy_fpu(prev_p);
629
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700630 /*
Jan Beulich45948d72006-03-25 16:29:25 +0100631 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700632 */
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100633 prev->usersp = read_pda(oldrsp);
634 write_pda(oldrsp, next->usersp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700635 write_pda(pcurrent, next_p);
Andi Kleen18bd0572006-04-20 02:36:45 +0200636
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100637 write_pda(kernelstack,
Andi Kleen7b0bda72006-09-26 10:52:39 +0200638 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) + THREAD_SIZE - PDA_STACKOFFSET);
Arjan van de Ven0a425402006-09-26 10:52:38 +0200639#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
640 write_pda(stack_canary, next_p->stack_canary);
641 /*
642 * Build time only check to make sure the stack_canary is at
643 * offset 40 in the pda; this is a gcc ABI requirement
644 */
645 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct x8664_pda, stack_canary) != 40);
646#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700647
648 /*
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200649 * Now maybe reload the debug registers and handle I/O bitmaps
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700650 */
Markus Metzgereee3af42008-01-30 13:31:09 +0100651 if (unlikely(task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT ||
652 task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV))
Stephane Eraniand3a4f482006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200653 __switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700654
Arjan van de Vene07e23e2006-09-26 10:52:36 +0200655 /* If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full
656 * restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the
657 * chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now
658 */
659 if (next_p->fpu_counter>5)
660 math_state_restore();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700661 return prev_p;
662}
663
664/*
665 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
666 */
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100667asmlinkage
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700668long sys_execve(char __user *name, char __user * __user *argv,
Ingo Molnar5d119b22008-02-26 12:55:57 +0100669 char __user * __user *envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700670{
671 long error;
672 char * filename;
673
674 filename = getname(name);
675 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
Ingo Molnar5d119b22008-02-26 12:55:57 +0100676 if (IS_ERR(filename))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677 return error;
Ingo Molnar5d119b22008-02-26 12:55:57 +0100678 error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700679 putname(filename);
680 return error;
681}
682
683void set_personality_64bit(void)
684{
685 /* inherit personality from parent */
686
687 /* Make sure to be in 64bit mode */
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100688 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700689
690 /* TBD: overwrites user setup. Should have two bits.
691 But 64bit processes have always behaved this way,
692 so it's not too bad. The main problem is just that
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100693 32bit childs are affected again. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700694 current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
695}
696
697asmlinkage long sys_fork(struct pt_regs *regs)
698{
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100699 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->sp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700700}
701
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100702asmlinkage long
703sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
704 void __user *parent_tid, void __user *child_tid, struct pt_regs *regs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700705{
706 if (!newsp)
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100707 newsp = regs->sp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700708 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid);
709}
710
711/*
712 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
713 * could equally well be done in user mode.
714 *
715 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
716 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
717 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
718 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
719 * the information you need.
720 */
721asmlinkage long sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
722{
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100723 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->sp, regs, 0,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700724 NULL, NULL);
725}
726
727unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
728{
729 unsigned long stack;
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100730 u64 fp,ip;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700731 int count = 0;
732
733 if (!p || p == current || p->state==TASK_RUNNING)
734 return 0;
Al Viro57eafdc2006-01-12 01:05:39 -0800735 stack = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100736 if (p->thread.sp < stack || p->thread.sp > stack+THREAD_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700737 return 0;
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100738 fp = *(u64 *)(p->thread.sp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700739 do {
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100740 if (fp < (unsigned long)stack ||
741 fp > (unsigned long)stack+THREAD_SIZE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700742 return 0;
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100743 ip = *(u64 *)(fp+8);
744 if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
745 return ip;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700746 fp = *(u64 *)fp;
747 } while (count++ < 16);
748 return 0;
749}
750
751long do_arch_prctl(struct task_struct *task, int code, unsigned long addr)
752{
753 int ret = 0;
754 int doit = task == current;
755 int cpu;
756
757 switch (code) {
758 case ARCH_SET_GS:
Suresh Siddha84929802005-06-21 17:14:32 -0700759 if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_OF(task))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700760 return -EPERM;
761 cpu = get_cpu();
762 /* handle small bases via the GDT because that's faster to
763 switch. */
764 if (addr <= 0xffffffff) {
765 set_32bit_tls(task, GS_TLS, addr);
766 if (doit) {
767 load_TLS(&task->thread, cpu);
768 load_gs_index(GS_TLS_SEL);
769 }
770 task->thread.gsindex = GS_TLS_SEL;
771 task->thread.gs = 0;
772 } else {
773 task->thread.gsindex = 0;
774 task->thread.gs = addr;
775 if (doit) {
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100776 load_gs_index(0);
777 ret = checking_wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700778 }
779 }
780 put_cpu();
781 break;
782 case ARCH_SET_FS:
783 /* Not strictly needed for fs, but do it for symmetry
784 with gs */
Suresh Siddha84929802005-06-21 17:14:32 -0700785 if (addr >= TASK_SIZE_OF(task))
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100786 return -EPERM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700787 cpu = get_cpu();
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100788 /* handle small bases via the GDT because that's faster to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700789 switch. */
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100790 if (addr <= 0xffffffff) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700791 set_32bit_tls(task, FS_TLS, addr);
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100792 if (doit) {
793 load_TLS(&task->thread, cpu);
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100794 asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs" :: "r"(FS_TLS_SEL));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700795 }
796 task->thread.fsindex = FS_TLS_SEL;
797 task->thread.fs = 0;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100798 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700799 task->thread.fsindex = 0;
800 task->thread.fs = addr;
801 if (doit) {
802 /* set the selector to 0 to not confuse
803 __switch_to */
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100804 asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs" :: "r" (0));
805 ret = checking_wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700806 }
807 }
808 put_cpu();
809 break;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100810 case ARCH_GET_FS: {
811 unsigned long base;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700812 if (task->thread.fsindex == FS_TLS_SEL)
813 base = read_32bit_tls(task, FS_TLS);
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100814 else if (doit)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700815 rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, base);
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100816 else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700817 base = task->thread.fs;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100818 ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
819 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700820 }
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100821 case ARCH_GET_GS: {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700822 unsigned long base;
John Blackwood97c28032006-04-07 19:50:25 +0200823 unsigned gsindex;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700824 if (task->thread.gsindex == GS_TLS_SEL)
825 base = read_32bit_tls(task, GS_TLS);
John Blackwood97c28032006-04-07 19:50:25 +0200826 else if (doit) {
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100827 asm("movl %%gs,%0" : "=r" (gsindex));
John Blackwood97c28032006-04-07 19:50:25 +0200828 if (gsindex)
829 rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, base);
830 else
831 base = task->thread.gs;
832 }
Andi Kleena88cde12005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100833 else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834 base = task->thread.gs;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100835 ret = put_user(base, (unsigned long __user *)addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700836 break;
837 }
838
839 default:
840 ret = -EINVAL;
841 break;
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100842 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700843
Hiroshi Shimamoto66125382008-01-30 13:31:03 +0100844 return ret;
845}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700846
847long sys_arch_prctl(int code, unsigned long addr)
848{
849 return do_arch_prctl(current, code, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850}
851
852unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
853{
Andi Kleenc16b63e2006-09-26 10:52:28 +0200854 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700855 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;
856 return sp & ~0xf;
857}
Jiri Kosinac1d171a2008-01-30 13:30:40 +0100858
859unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
860{
861 unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
862 return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;
863}