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Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10001/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +10002 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 *
12 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
13 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
14 *
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000015 * This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
16 * with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
17 * variants.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100018 *
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 */
24
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100025#include <linux/threads.h>
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +100026#include <asm/reg.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100027#include <asm/page.h>
28#include <asm/mmu.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100029#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
30#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
31#include <asm/bug.h>
32#include <asm/cputable.h>
33#include <asm/setup.h>
34#include <asm/hvcall.h>
Kelly Dalyc43a55f2005-11-02 15:02:47 +110035#include <asm/iseries/lpar_map.h>
David Gibson6cb7bfe2005-10-21 15:45:50 +100036#include <asm/thread_info.h>
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +100037#include <asm/firmware.h>
Stephen Rothwell16a15a32007-08-20 14:58:36 +100038#include <asm/page_64.h>
Benjamin Herrenschmidt945feb12008-04-17 14:35:01 +100039#include <asm/irqflags.h>
Alexander Graf2191d652010-04-16 00:11:32 +020040#include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
Stephen Rothwell46f52212010-11-18 15:06:17 +000041#include <asm/ptrace.h>
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100042
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -030043/* The physical memory is laid out such that the secondary processor
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000044 * spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
45 * using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100046 */
47
48/*
49 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000050 *
51 * For pSeries or server processors:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100052 * 1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
53 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
54 *
55 * For iSeries:
56 * 1. The MMU is on (as it always is for iSeries)
57 * 2. The kernel is entered at system_reset_iSeries
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +000058 *
59 * For Book3E processors:
60 * 1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
61 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100062 */
63
64 .text
65 .globl _stext
66_stext:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100067_GLOBAL(__start)
68 /* NOP this out unconditionally */
69BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerrasb85a0462005-10-06 10:59:19 +100070 b .__start_initialization_multiplatform
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100071END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100072
73 /* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
74 trap
75
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +100076 /* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes nonzero.
77 * When it does it contains the real address of the descriptor
78 * of the function that the cpu should jump to to continue
79 * initialization.
80 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +100081 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
82__secondary_hold_spinloop:
83 .llong 0x0
84
85 /* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
86 /* after they enter the spin loop immediately below. */
87 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
88__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
89 .llong 0x0
90
Michael Ellerman1dce0e302006-06-23 18:15:37 +100091#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
92 /*
93 * At offset 0x20, there is a pointer to iSeries LPAR data.
94 * This is required by the hypervisor
95 */
96 . = 0x20
97 .llong hvReleaseData-KERNELBASE
98#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
99
Sonny Rao928a3192010-11-18 00:35:07 +0000100#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000101 /* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
102 * at the loaded address instead of the linked address. This
103 * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
104 * crash_kernel region. The loader is responsible for
105 * observing the alignment requirement.
106 */
107 /* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
108 . = 0x5c
109 .globl __run_at_load
110__run_at_load:
111 .long 0x72756e30 /* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
112#endif
113
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000114 . = 0x60
115/*
Geoff Levand75423b72007-06-16 08:06:23 +1000116 * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
117 * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000118 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated. This code
119 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
120 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000121 * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
122 * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000123 */
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000124 .globl __secondary_hold
125__secondary_hold:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000126#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000127 mfmsr r24
128 ori r24,r24,MSR_RI
129 mtmsrd r24 /* RI on */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000130#endif
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100131 /* Grab our physical cpu number */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000132 mr r24,r3
133
134 /* Tell the master cpu we're here */
135 /* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
136 /* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000137 std r24,__secondary_hold_acknowledge-_stext(0)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000138 sync
139
140 /* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000141100: ld r4,__secondary_hold_spinloop-_stext(0)
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000142 cmpdi 0,r4,0
143 beq 100b
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000144
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100145#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000146 ld r4,0(r4) /* deref function descriptor */
Michael Ellerman758438a2005-12-05 15:49:00 -0600147 mtctr r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000148 mr r3,r24
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000149 li r4,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdd797732011-04-05 14:34:58 +1000150 /* Make sure that patched code is visible */
151 isync
Michael Ellerman758438a2005-12-05 15:49:00 -0600152 bctr
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000153#else
154 BUG_OPCODE
155#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000156
157/* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
158 .section ".toc","aw"
159exception_marker:
160 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
161 .text
162
163/*
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +0000164 * On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
165 * relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
166 * this compilation unit
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000167 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt0ebc4cd2009-06-02 21:17:38 +0000168#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
169#include "exceptions-64s.S"
Paul Mackerras1f6a93e2008-08-30 11:40:24 +1000170#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000171
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000172_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_thread_init)
173 mr r24,r3
174
175 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
176 bl .enable_64b_mode
177
178 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
179 bl .relative_toc
180
181#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
182 /* Book3E initialization */
183 mr r3,r24
184 bl .book3e_secondary_thread_init
185#endif
186 b generic_secondary_common_init
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000187
188/*
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500189 * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
190 * in the following code.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000191 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000192 *
193 * On Book3E, r4 = 1 to indicate that the initial TLB entry for
194 * this core already exists (setup via some other mechanism such
195 * as SCOM before entry).
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000196 */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500197_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000198 mr r24,r3
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000199 mr r25,r4
200
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000201 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
202 bl .enable_64b_mode
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000203
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000204 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000205 bl .relative_toc
206
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000207#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
208 /* Book3E initialization */
209 mr r3,r24
210 mr r4,r25
211 bl .book3e_secondary_core_init
212#endif
213
214generic_secondary_common_init:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000215 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
216 * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
217 * which logical id maps to our physical one.
218 */
Michael Ellerman1426d5a2010-01-28 13:23:22 +0000219 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r13, paca) /* Load paca pointer */
220 ld r13,0(r13) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
Milton Miller768d18a2011-05-10 19:28:37 +0000221#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
222 addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* know r13 if used accidentally */
223 b .kexec_wait /* wait for next kernel if !SMP */
224#else
225 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r7, nr_cpu_ids) /* Load nr_cpu_ids address */
226 lwz r7,0(r7) /* also the max paca allocated */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000227 li r5,0 /* logical cpu id */
2281: lhz r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* Load HW procid from paca */
229 cmpw r6,r24 /* Compare to our id */
230 beq 2f
231 addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* Loop to next PACA on miss */
232 addi r5,r5,1
Milton Miller768d18a2011-05-10 19:28:37 +0000233 cmpw r5,r7 /* Check if more pacas exist */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000234 blt 1b
235
236 mr r3,r24 /* not found, copy phys to r3 */
237 b .kexec_wait /* next kernel might do better */
238
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2dd60d72011-01-20 17:50:21 +11002392: SET_PACA(r13)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000240#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
241 addi r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB /* and TLB exc frame in another */
242 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r12
243#endif
244
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000245 /* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
246 mr r24,r5
Sonny Raob6f6b982008-07-12 09:00:26 +1000247
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500248 /* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000249 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500250 ld r23,0(r23)
251 ld r23,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
252 cmpdi 0,r23,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100253 beq 3f
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500254 ld r23,0(r23)
255 mtctr r23
256 bctrl
257
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +11002583: LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, boot_cpu_count) /* Decrement boot_cpu_count */
259 lwarx r4,0,r3
260 subi r4,r4,1
261 stwcx. r4,0,r3
262 bne 3b
263 isync
264
2654: HMT_LOW
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100266 lbz r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13) /* Test if this processor should */
267 /* start. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100268 cmpwi 0,r23,0
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100269 beq 4b /* Loop until told to go */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100270
271 sync /* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100272 isync /* In case code patching happened */
Benjamin Herrenschmidtad0693e2011-02-01 12:13:09 +1100273
Benjamin Herrenschmidt9d07bc82011-03-16 14:54:35 +1100274 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000275 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
276 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
277
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100278 b __secondary_start
Milton Miller768d18a2011-05-10 19:28:37 +0000279#endif /* SMP */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000280
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000281/*
282 * Turn the MMU off.
283 * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
284 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000285#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000286_STATIC(__mmu_off)
287 mfmsr r3
288 andi. r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
289 beqlr
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000290 mflr r4
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000291 andc r3,r3,r0
292 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
293 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
294 sync
295 rfid
296 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000297#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000298
299
300/*
301 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
302 * depending on the value of r5.
303 *
304 * r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
305 * in r3...r7
306 *
307 * r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
308 * DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
309 *
310 */
311_GLOBAL(__start_initialization_multiplatform)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000312 /* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
313 bl .enable_64b_mode
314
315 /* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
316 bl .relative_toc
317
318 /* find out where we are now */
319 bcl 20,31,$+4
3200: mflr r26 /* r26 = runtime addr here */
321 addis r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
322 addi r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
323
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000324 /*
325 * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
326 */
327 cmpldi cr0,r5,0
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000328 beq 1f
329 b .__boot_from_prom /* yes -> prom */
3301:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000331 /* Save parameters */
332 mr r31,r3
333 mr r30,r4
334
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000335#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
336 bl .start_initialization_book3e
337 b .__after_prom_start
338#else
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000339 /* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500340 mfspr r0,SPRN_PVR
341 srwi r0,r0,16
342 cmpwi r0,0x39 /* 970 */
343 beq 1f
344 cmpwi r0,0x3c /* 970FX */
345 beq 1f
346 cmpwi r0,0x44 /* 970MP */
Olof Johansson190a24f2006-10-25 17:32:40 -0500347 beq 1f
348 cmpwi r0,0x45 /* 970GX */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500349 bne 2f
3501: bl .__cpu_preinit_ppc970
3512:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000352
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000353 /* Switch off MMU if not already off */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000354 bl .__mmu_off
355 b .__after_prom_start
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000356#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000357
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000358_INIT_STATIC(__boot_from_prom)
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28794d32009-03-10 17:53:27 +0000359#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000360 /* Save parameters */
361 mr r31,r3
362 mr r30,r4
363 mr r29,r5
364 mr r28,r6
365 mr r27,r7
366
Olaf Hering60888572006-03-23 21:50:59 +0100367 /*
368 * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
369 * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000370 * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
Olaf Hering60888572006-03-23 21:50:59 +0100371 */
Linus Torvaldsc05b4772006-03-04 15:00:45 -0800372 rldicr r1,r1,0,59
373
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000374#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
375 /* Relocate code for where we are now */
376 mr r3,r26
377 bl .relocate
378#endif
379
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000380 /* Restore parameters */
381 mr r3,r31
382 mr r4,r30
383 mr r5,r29
384 mr r6,r28
385 mr r7,r27
386
387 /* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000388 mr r8,r26
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000389 bl .prom_init
Benjamin Herrenschmidt28794d32009-03-10 17:53:27 +0000390#endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
391
392 /* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
393 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000394 trap
395
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000396_STATIC(__after_prom_start)
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000397#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
398 /* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
399 lis r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest /* compute virtual base of kernel */
400 sldi r25,r25,32
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000401 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
Sonny Rao928a3192010-11-18 00:35:07 +0000402 cmplwi cr0,r7,1 /* flagged to stay where we are ? */
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000403 bne 1f
404 add r25,r25,r26
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +00004051: mr r3,r25
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000406 bl .relocate
407#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000408
409/*
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000410 * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000411 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
412 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000413 *
414 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000415 */
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000416 li r3,0 /* target addr */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000417#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
418 tovirt(r3,r3) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
419#endif
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000420 mr. r4,r26 /* In some cases the loader may */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000421 beq 9f /* have already put us at zero */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000422 li r6,0x100 /* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
423 /* bytes were copied earlier. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000424#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
425 tovirt(r6,r6) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
426#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000427
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000428#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
429/*
430 * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000431 * variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000432 * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
433 */
Milton Miller8b8b0cc2008-10-23 18:41:09 +0000434 lwz r7,__run_at_load-_stext(r26)
435 cmplwi cr0,r7,1
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000436 bne 3f
437
438 li r5,__end_interrupts - _stext /* just copy interrupts */
439 b 5f
4403:
441#endif
442 lis r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@ha
443 addi r5,r5,(copy_to_here - _stext)@l /* # bytes of memory to copy */
444
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000445 bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the first n bytes */
446 /* this includes the code being */
447 /* executed here. */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000448 addis r8,r3,(4f - _stext)@ha /* Jump to the copy of this code */
449 addi r8,r8,(4f - _stext)@l /* that we just made */
450 mtctr r8
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000451 bctr
452
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +0000453p_end: .llong _end - _stext
454
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +10004554: /* Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end */
456 addis r5,r26,(p_end - _stext)@ha
457 ld r5,(p_end - _stext)@l(r5) /* get _end */
Mohan Kumar M54622f12008-10-21 17:38:10 +00004585: bl .copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000459
4609: b .start_here_multiplatform
461
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000462/*
463 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
464 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
465 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
466 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
467 *
468 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
469 */
470_GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
471 addi r5,r5,-8
472 addi r6,r6,-8
Olof Johansson5a2fe382006-09-06 14:34:41 -05004734: li r0,8 /* Use the smallest common */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000474 /* denominator cache line */
475 /* size. This results in */
476 /* extra cache line flushes */
477 /* but operation is correct. */
478 /* Can't get cache line size */
479 /* from NACA as it is being */
480 /* moved too. */
481
482 mtctr r0 /* put # words/line in ctr */
4833: addi r6,r6,8 /* copy a cache line */
484 ldx r0,r6,r4
485 stdx r0,r6,r3
486 bdnz 3b
487 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
488 sync
489 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
490 cmpld 0,r6,r5
491 blt 4b
492 sync
493 addi r5,r5,8
494 addi r6,r6,8
495 blr
496
497.align 8
498copy_to_here:
499
500#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
501#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
502/*
503 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
504 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
505 */
506 .section ".text";
507 .align 2 ;
508
Paul Mackerras35499c02005-10-22 16:02:39 +1000509 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
510__secondary_start_pmac_0:
511 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
512 li r24,0
513 b 1f
514 li r24,1
515 b 1f
516 li r24,2
517 b 1f
518 li r24,3
5191:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000520
521_GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
522 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
523 bl .enable_64b_mode
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000524
Benjamin Herrenschmidtc478b582009-01-11 19:03:45 +0000525 li r0,0
526 mfspr r3,SPRN_HID4
527 rldimi r3,r0,40,23 /* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
528 sync
529 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r3
530 isync
531 sync
532 slbia
533
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000534 /* get TOC pointer (real address) */
535 bl .relative_toc
536
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000537 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
Olof Johanssonf39b7a52006-08-11 00:07:08 -0500538 bl .__restore_cpu_ppc970
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000539
540 /* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
541 mfmsr r3
542 ori r3,r3,MSR_RI
543 mtmsrd r3 /* RI on */
544
545 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
Michael Ellerman1426d5a2010-01-28 13:23:22 +0000546 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca) /* Load paca pointer */
547 ld r4,0(r4) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000548 mulli r13,r24,PACA_SIZE /* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000549 add r13,r13,r4 /* for this processor. */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2dd60d72011-01-20 17:50:21 +1100550 SET_PACA(r13) /* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG*/
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000551
Benjamin Herrenschmidt62cc67b2011-02-21 16:49:58 +1100552 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
553 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
554 */
555 li r0,0
556 stb r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
557 stb r0,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
558
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000559 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
560 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
561 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
562
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100563 b __secondary_start
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000564
565#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
566
567/*
568 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
569 * secondary processors. The execution environment is relocation off.
570 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
571 * this point:
572 * 1. Processor number
573 * 2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
574 * On entry the following are set:
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000575 * r1 = stack pointer. vaddr for iSeries, raddr (temp stack) for pSeries
576 * r24 = cpu# (in Linux terms)
577 * r13 = paca virtual address
578 * SPRG_PACA = paca virtual address
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000579 */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000580 .section ".text";
581 .align 2 ;
582
Stephen Rothwellfc68e862007-08-22 13:44:58 +1000583 .globl __secondary_start
Stephen Rothwellc7056772006-11-27 14:59:50 +1100584__secondary_start:
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100585 /* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
586 HMT_MEDIUM
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000587
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000588 /* Initialize the kernel stack. Just a repeat for iSeries. */
David Gibsone58c3492006-01-13 14:56:25 +1100589 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, current_set)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000590 sldi r28,r24,3 /* get current_set[cpu#] */
Michael Neuling54a83402010-08-25 21:04:25 +0000591 ldx r14,r3,r28
592 addi r14,r14,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
593 std r14,PACAKSAVE(r13)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000594
Matt Evansf7616222010-08-12 20:58:28 +0000595 /* Do early setup for that CPU (stab, slb, hash table pointer) */
596 bl .early_setup_secondary
597
Michael Neuling54a83402010-08-25 21:04:25 +0000598 /*
599 * setup the new stack pointer, but *don't* use this until
600 * translation is on.
601 */
602 mr r1, r14
603
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100604 /* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000605 li r7,0
606 mtlr r7
607
608 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
David Gibsone58c3492006-01-13 14:56:25 +1100609 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_secondary_prolog)
610 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000611#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000612BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000613 ori r4,r4,MSR_EE
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100614 li r8,1
615 stb r8,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000616END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000617#endif
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000618BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000619 stb r7,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13)
620END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100621 stb r7,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000622
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +1000623 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
624 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000625 RFI
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000626 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
627
628/*
629 * Running with relocation on at this point. All we want to do is
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000630 * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
631 * before going into C code.
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000632 */
633_GLOBAL(start_secondary_prolog)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000634 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000635 li r3,0
636 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
637 bl .start_secondary
Paul Mackerras799d6042005-11-10 13:37:51 +1100638 b .
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan8dbce532010-03-01 02:58:09 +0000639/*
640 * Reset stack pointer and call start_secondary
641 * to continue with online operation when woken up
642 * from cede in cpu offline.
643 */
644_GLOBAL(start_secondary_resume)
645 ld r1,PACAKSAVE(r13) /* Reload kernel stack pointer */
646 li r3,0
647 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
648 bl .start_secondary
649 b .
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000650#endif
651
652/*
653 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
654 */
655_GLOBAL(enable_64b_mode)
656 mfmsr r11 /* grab the current MSR */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000657#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
658 oris r11,r11,0x8000 /* CM bit set, we'll set ICM later */
659 mtmsr r11
660#else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
Michael Ellerman9f0b0792011-04-07 21:56:03 +0000661 li r12,(MSR_64BIT | MSR_ISF)@highest
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000662 sldi r12,r12,48
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000663 or r11,r11,r12
664 mtmsrd r11
665 isync
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000666#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000667 blr
668
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000669/*
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000670 * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
671 * by the toolchain). It computes the correct value for wherever we
672 * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
673 */
674_GLOBAL(relative_toc)
675 mflr r0
676 bcl 20,31,$+4
6770: mflr r9
678 ld r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r9)
679 add r2,r2,r9
680 mtlr r0
681 blr
682
683p_toc: .llong __toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
684
685/*
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000686 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
687 */
Stephen Rothwell939e60f62007-07-31 16:44:13 +1000688_INIT_STATIC(start_here_multiplatform)
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000689 /* set up the TOC (real address) */
690 bl .relative_toc
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000691
692 /* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
693 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
694 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
695 * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
696 */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000697 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
698 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000699 sub r11,r11,r8 /* bss size */
700 addi r11,r11,7 /* round up to an even double word */
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000701 srdi. r11,r11,3 /* shift right by 3 */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000702 beq 4f
703 addi r8,r8,-8
704 li r0,0
705 mtctr r11 /* zero this many doublewords */
7063: stdu r0,8(r8)
707 bdnz 3b
7084:
709
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000710#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000711 mfmsr r6
712 ori r6,r6,MSR_RI
713 mtmsrd r6 /* RI on */
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000714#endif
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000715
Paul Mackerras549e8152008-08-30 11:43:47 +1000716#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
717 /* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
718 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
719 clrldi r0,r25,2
720 std r0,0(r4)
721#endif
722
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000723 /* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000724 /* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack. This is */
725 /* all done to support the C function call below which sets */
726 /* up the htab. This is done because we have relocated the */
727 /* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
728
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000729 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000730
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000731 /* set up a stack pointer */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000732 addi r1,r3,THREAD_SIZE
733 li r0,0
734 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
735
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000736 /* Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table,
737 * stab and slb setup before we turn on relocation. */
738
739 /* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
740 mr r3,r31
Benjamin Herrenschmidtee43eb72009-07-14 20:52:54 +0000741 bl .early_setup /* also sets r13 and SPRG_PACA */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000742
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000743 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, .start_here_common)
744 ld r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
Paul Mackerrasb5bbeb22005-10-10 14:01:07 +1000745 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
746 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
Benjamin Herrenschmidt2d27cfd2009-07-23 23:15:59 +0000747 RFI
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000748 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000749
750 /* This is where all platforms converge execution */
Stephen Rothwellfc68e862007-08-22 13:44:58 +1000751_INIT_GLOBAL(start_here_common)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000752 /* relocation is on at this point */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000753 std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
754
Paul Mackerrase31aa452008-08-30 11:41:12 +1000755 /* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
756 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
757
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000758 bl .setup_system
759
760 /* Load up the kernel context */
7615:
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000762 li r5,0
Paul Mackerrasd04c56f2006-10-04 16:47:49 +1000763 stb r5,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13) /* Soft Disabled */
764#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
765BEGIN_FW_FTR_SECTION
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000766 mfmsr r5
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100767 ori r5,r5,MSR_EE /* Hard Enabled on iSeries*/
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000768 mtmsrd r5
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100769 li r5,1
Stephen Rothwell3f639ee2006-09-25 18:19:00 +1000770END_FW_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES)
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000771#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100772 stb r5,PACAHARDIRQEN(r13) /* Hard Disabled on others */
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000773
Benjamin Herrenschmidtff3da2e2008-04-02 15:58:40 +1100774 bl .start_kernel
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000775
Anton Blanchardf1870f72006-02-13 18:11:13 +1100776 /* Not reached */
777 BUG_OPCODE
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000778
Paul Mackerras14cf11a2005-09-26 16:04:21 +1000779/*
780 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
781 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
782 */
783 .section ".bss"
784
785 .align PAGE_SHIFT
786
787 .globl empty_zero_page
788empty_zero_page:
789 .space PAGE_SIZE
790
791 .globl swapper_pg_dir
792swapper_pg_dir:
Stephen Rothwellee7a76d2007-09-18 17:22:59 +1000793 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE