arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S

/*
 * arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S
 *
 * Kernel entry-points.
 */

#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/pal.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>

	.text
	.set noat

/* Stack offsets.  */
#define SP_OFF			184
#define SWITCH_STACK_SIZE	320

/*
 * This defines the normal kernel pt-regs layout.
 *
 * regs 9-15 preserved by C code
 * regs 16-18 saved by PAL-code
 * regs 29-30 saved and set up by PAL-code
 * JRP - Save regs 16-18 in a special area of the stack, so that
 * the palcode-provided values are available to the signal handler.
 */

#define SAVE_ALL			\
	subq	$sp, SP_OFF, $sp;	\
	stq	$0, 0($sp);		\
	stq	$1, 8($sp);		\
	stq	$2, 16($sp);		\
	stq	$3, 24($sp);		\
	stq	$4, 32($sp);		\
	stq	$28, 144($sp);		\
	lda	$2, alpha_mv;		\
	stq	$5, 40($sp);		\
	stq	$6, 48($sp);		\
	stq	$7, 56($sp);		\
	stq	$8, 64($sp);		\
	stq	$19, 72($sp);		\
	stq	$20, 80($sp);		\
	stq	$21, 88($sp);		\
	ldq	$2, HAE_CACHE($2);	\
	stq	$22, 96($sp);		\
	stq	$23, 104($sp);		\
	stq	$24, 112($sp);		\
	stq	$25, 120($sp);		\
	stq	$26, 128($sp);		\
	stq	$27, 136($sp);		\
	stq	$2, 152($sp);		\
	stq	$16, 160($sp);		\
	stq	$17, 168($sp);		\
	stq	$18, 176($sp)

#define RESTORE_ALL			\
	lda	$19, alpha_mv;		\
	ldq	$0, 0($sp);		\
	ldq	$1, 8($sp);		\
	ldq	$2, 16($sp);		\
	ldq	$3, 24($sp);		\
	ldq	$21, 152($sp);		\
	ldq	$20, HAE_CACHE($19);	\
	ldq	$4, 32($sp);		\
	ldq	$5, 40($sp);		\
	ldq	$6, 48($sp);		\
	ldq	$7, 56($sp);		\
	subq	$20, $21, $20;		\
	ldq	$8, 64($sp);		\
	beq	$20, 99f;		\
	ldq	$20, HAE_REG($19);	\
	stq	$21, HAE_CACHE($19);	\
	stq	$21, 0($20);		\
99:;					\
	ldq	$19, 72($sp);		\
	ldq	$20, 80($sp);		\
	ldq	$21, 88($sp);		\
	ldq	$22, 96($sp);		\
	ldq	$23, 104($sp);		\
	ldq	$24, 112($sp);		\
	ldq	$25, 120($sp);		\
	ldq	$26, 128($sp);		\
	ldq	$27, 136($sp);		\
	ldq	$28, 144($sp);		\
	addq	$sp, SP_OFF, $sp

/*
 * Non-syscall kernel entry points.
 */

	.align	4
	.globl	entInt
	.ent	entInt
entInt:
	SAVE_ALL
	lda	$8, 0x3fff
	lda	$26, ret_from_sys_call
	bic	$sp, $8, $8
	mov	$sp, $19
	jsr	$31, do_entInt
.end entInt

	.align	4
	.globl	entArith
	.ent	entArith
entArith:
	SAVE_ALL
	lda	$8, 0x3fff
	lda	$26, ret_from_sys_call
	bic	$sp, $8, $8
	mov	$sp, $18
	jsr	$31, do_entArith
.end entArith

	.align	4
	.globl	entMM
	.ent	entMM
entMM:
	SAVE_ALL
/* save $9 - $15 so the inline exception code can manipulate them.  */
	subq	$sp, 56, $sp
	stq	$9, 0($sp)
	stq	$10, 8($sp)
	stq	$11, 16($sp)
	stq	$12, 24($sp)
	stq	$13, 32($sp)
	stq	$14, 40($sp)
	stq	$15, 48($sp)
	addq	$sp, 56, $19
/* handle the fault */
	lda	$8, 0x3fff
	bic	$sp, $8, $8
	jsr	$26, do_page_fault
/* reload the registers after the exception code played.  */
	ldq	$9, 0($sp)
	ldq	$10, 8($sp)
	ldq	$11, 16($sp)
	ldq	$12, 24($sp)
	ldq	$13, 32($sp)
	ldq	$14, 40($sp)
	ldq	$15, 48($sp)
	addq	$sp, 56, $sp
/* finish up the syscall as normal.  */
	br	ret_from_sys_call
.end entMM

	.align	4
	.globl	entIF
	.ent	entIF
entIF:
	SAVE_ALL
	lda	$8, 0x3fff
	lda	$26, ret_from_sys_call
	bic	$sp, $8, $8
	mov	$sp, $17
	jsr	$31, do_entIF
.end entIF

	.align	4
	.globl	entUna
	.ent	entUna
entUna:
	lda	$sp, -256($sp)
	stq	$0, 0($sp)
	ldq	$0, 256($sp)	/* get PS */
	stq	$1, 8($sp)
	stq	$2, 16($sp)
	stq	$3, 24($sp)
	and	$0, 8, $0		/* user mode? */
	stq	$4, 32($sp)
	bne	$0, entUnaUser	/* yup -> do user-level unaligned fault */
	stq	$5, 40($sp)
	stq	$6, 48($sp)
	stq	$7, 56($sp)
	stq	$8, 64($sp)
	stq	$9, 72($sp)
	stq	$10, 80($sp)
	stq	$11, 88($sp)
	stq	$12, 96($sp)
	stq	$13, 104($sp)
	stq	$14, 112($sp)
	stq	$15, 120($sp)
	/* 16-18 PAL-saved */
	stq	$19, 152($sp)
	stq	$20, 160($sp)
	stq	$21, 168($sp)
	stq	$22, 176($sp)
	stq	$23, 184($sp)
	stq	$24, 192($sp)
	stq	$25, 200($sp)
	stq	$26, 208($sp)
	stq	$27, 216($sp)
	stq	$28, 224($sp)
	mov	$sp, $19
	stq	$gp, 232($sp)
	lda	$8, 0x3fff
	stq	$31, 248($sp)
	bic	$sp, $8, $8
	jsr	$26, do_entUna
	ldq	$0, 0($sp)
	ldq	$1, 8($sp)
	ldq	$2, 16($sp)
	ldq	$3, 24($sp)
	ldq	$4, 32($sp)
	ldq	$5, 40($sp)
	ldq	$6, 48($sp)
	ldq	$7, 56($sp)
	ldq	$8, 64($sp)
	ldq	$9, 72($sp)
	ldq	$10, 80($sp)
	ldq	$11, 88($sp)
	ldq	$12, 96($sp)
	ldq	$13, 104($sp)
	ldq	$14, 112($sp)
	ldq	$15, 120($sp)
	/* 16-18 PAL-saved */
	ldq	$19, 152($sp)
	ldq	$20, 160($sp)
	ldq	$21, 168($sp)
	ldq	$22, 176($sp)
	ldq	$23, 184($sp)
	ldq	$24, 192($sp)
	ldq	$25, 200($sp)
	ldq	$26, 208($sp)
	ldq	$27, 216($sp)
	ldq	$28, 224($sp)
	ldq	$gp, 232($sp)
	lda	$sp, 256($sp)
	call_pal PAL_rti
.end entUna

	.align	4
	.ent	entUnaUser
entUnaUser:
	ldq	$0, 0($sp)	/* restore original $0 */
	lda	$sp, 256($sp)	/* pop entUna's stack frame */
	SAVE_ALL		/* setup normal kernel stack */
	lda	$sp, -56($sp)
	stq	$9, 0($sp)
	stq	$10, 8($sp)
	stq	$11, 16($sp)
	stq	$12, 24($sp)
	stq	$13, 32($sp)
	stq	$14, 40($sp)
	stq	$15, 48($sp)
	lda	$8, 0x3fff
	addq	$sp, 56, $19
	bic	$sp, $8, $8
	jsr	$26, do_entUnaUser
	ldq	$9, 0($sp)
	ldq	$10, 8($sp)
	ldq	$11, 16($sp)
	ldq	$12, 24($sp)
	ldq	$13, 32($sp)
	ldq	$14, 40($sp)
	ldq	$15, 48($sp)
	lda	$sp, 56($sp)
	br	ret_from_sys_call
.end entUnaUser

	.align	4
	.globl	entDbg
	.ent	entDbg
entDbg:
	SAVE_ALL
	lda	$8, 0x3fff
	lda	$26, ret_from_sys_call
	bic	$sp, $8, $8
	mov	$sp, $16
	jsr	$31, do_entDbg
.end entDbg

/*
 * The system call entry point is special.  Most importantly, it looks
 * like a function call to userspace as far as clobbered registers.  We
 * do preserve the argument registers (for syscall restarts) and $26
 * (for leaf syscall functions).
 *
 * So much for theory.  We don't take advantage of this yet.
 *
 * Note that a0-a2 are not saved by PALcode as with the other entry points.
 */

	.align	4
	.globl	entSys
	.globl	ret_from_sys_call
	.ent	entSys
entSys:
	SAVE_ALL
	lda	$8, 0x3fff
	bic	$sp, $8, $8
	lda	$4, NR_SYSCALLS($31)
	stq	$16, SP_OFF+24($sp)
	lda	$5, sys_call_table
	lda	$27, sys_ni_syscall
	cmpult	$0, $4, $4
	ldl	$3, TI_FLAGS($8)
	stq	$17, SP_OFF+32($sp)
	s8addq	$0, $5, $5
	stq	$18, SP_OFF+40($sp)
	blbs	$3, strace
	beq	$4, 1f
	ldq	$27, 0($5)
1:	jsr	$26, ($27), alpha_ni_syscall
	ldgp	$gp, 0($26)
	blt	$0, $syscall_error	/* the call failed */
	stq	$0, 0($sp)
	stq	$31, 72($sp)		/* a3=0 => no error */

	.align	4
ret_from_sys_call:
	cmovne	$26, 0, $19		/* $19 = 0 => non-restartable */
	ldq	$0, SP_OFF($sp)
	and	$0, 8, $0
	beq	$0, ret_to_kernel
ret_to_user:
	/* Make sure need_resched and sigpending don't change between
		sampling and the rti.  */
	lda	$16, 7
	call_pal PAL_swpipl
	ldl	$5, TI_FLAGS($8)
	and	$5, _TIF_WORK_MASK, $2
	bne	$2, work_pending
restore_all:
	RESTORE_ALL
	call_pal PAL_rti

ret_to_kernel:
	lda	$16, 7
	call_pal PAL_swpipl
	br restore_all

	.align 3
$syscall_error:
	/*
	 * Some system calls (e.g., ptrace) can return arbitrary
	 * values which might normally be mistaken as error numbers.
	 * Those functions must zero $0 (v0) directly in the stack
	 * frame to indicate that a negative return value wasn't an
	 * error number..
	 */
	ldq	$19, 0($sp)	/* old syscall nr (zero if success) */
	beq	$19, $ret_success

	ldq	$20, 72($sp)	/* .. and this a3 */
	subq	$31, $0, $0	/* with error in v0 */
	addq	$31, 1, $1	/* set a3 for errno return */
	stq	$0, 0($sp)
	mov	$31, $26	/* tell "ret_from_sys_call" we can restart */
	stq	$1, 72($sp)	/* a3 for return */
	br	ret_from_sys_call

$ret_success:
	stq	$0, 0($sp)
	stq	$31, 72($sp)	/* a3=0 => no error */
	br	ret_from_sys_call
.end entSys

/*
 * Do all cleanup when returning from all interrupts and system calls.
 *
 * Arguments:
 *       $5: TI_FLAGS.
 *       $8: current.
 *      $19: The old syscall number, or zero if this is not a return
 *           from a syscall that errored and is possibly restartable.
 *      $20: The old a3 value
 */

	.align	4
	.ent	work_pending
work_pending:
	and	$5, _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_SIGPENDING, $2
	bne	$2, $work_notifysig

$work_resched:
	/*
	 * We can get here only if we returned from syscall without SIGPENDING
	 * or got through work_notifysig already.  Either case means no syscall
	 * restarts for us, so let $19 and $20 burn.
	 */
	jsr	$26, schedule
	mov	0, $19
	br	ret_to_user

$work_notifysig:
	mov	$sp, $16
	bsr	$1, do_switch_stack
	mov	$sp, $17
	mov	$5, $18
	mov	$19, $9		/* save old syscall number */
	mov	$20, $10	/* save old a3 */
	and	$5, _TIF_SIGPENDING, $2
	cmovne	$2, 0, $9	/* we don't want double syscall restarts */
	jsr	$26, do_notify_resume
	mov	$9, $19
	mov	$10, $20
	bsr	$1, undo_switch_stack
	br	ret_to_user
.end work_pending

/*
 * PTRACE syscall handler
 */

	.align	4
	.ent	strace
strace:
	/* set up signal stack, call syscall_trace */
	bsr	$1, do_switch_stack
	jsr	$26, syscall_trace_enter /* returns the syscall number */
	bsr	$1, undo_switch_stack

	/* get the arguments back.. */
	ldq	$16, SP_OFF+24($sp)
	ldq	$17, SP_OFF+32($sp)
	ldq	$18, SP_OFF+40($sp)
	ldq	$19, 72($sp)
	ldq	$20, 80($sp)
	ldq	$21, 88($sp)

	/* get the system call pointer.. */
	lda	$1, NR_SYSCALLS($31)
	lda	$2, sys_call_table
	lda	$27, alpha_ni_syscall
	cmpult	$0, $1, $1
	s8addq	$0, $2, $2
	beq	$1, 1f
	ldq	$27, 0($2)
1:	jsr	$26, ($27), sys_gettimeofday
ret_from_straced:
	ldgp	$gp, 0($26)

	/* check return.. */
	blt	$0, $strace_error	/* the call failed */
	stq	$31, 72($sp)		/* a3=0 => no error */
$strace_success:
	stq	$0, 0($sp)		/* save return value */

	bsr	$1, do_switch_stack
	jsr	$26, syscall_trace_leave
	bsr	$1, undo_switch_stack
	br	$31, ret_from_sys_call

	.align	3
$strace_error:
	ldq	$19, 0($sp)	/* old syscall nr (zero if success) */
	beq	$19, $strace_success
	ldq	$20, 72($sp)	/* .. and this a3 */

	subq	$31, $0, $0	/* with error in v0 */
	addq	$31, 1, $1	/* set a3 for errno return */
	stq	$0, 0($sp)
	stq	$1, 72($sp)	/* a3 for return */

	bsr	$1, do_switch_stack
	mov	$19, $9		/* save old syscall number */
	mov	$20, $10	/* save old a3 */
	jsr	$26, syscall_trace_leave
	mov	$9, $19
	mov	$10, $20
	bsr	$1, undo_switch_stack

	mov	$31, $26	/* tell "ret_from_sys_call" we can restart */
	br	ret_from_sys_call
.end strace

/*
 * Save and restore the switch stack -- aka the balance of the user context.
 */

	.align	4
	.ent	do_switch_stack
do_switch_stack:
	lda	$sp, -SWITCH_STACK_SIZE($sp)
	stq	$9, 0($sp)
	stq	$10, 8($sp)
	stq	$11, 16($sp)
	stq	$12, 24($sp)
	stq	$13, 32($sp)
	stq	$14, 40($sp)
	stq	$15, 48($sp)
	stq	$26, 56($sp)
	stt	$f0, 64($sp)
	stt	$f1, 72($sp)
	stt	$f2, 80($sp)
	stt	$f3, 88($sp)
	stt	$f4, 96($sp)
	stt	$f5, 104($sp)
	stt	$f6, 112($sp)
	stt	$f7, 120($sp)
	stt	$f8, 128($sp)
	stt	$f9, 136($sp)
	stt	$f10, 144($sp)
	stt	$f11, 152($sp)
	stt	$f12, 160($sp)
	stt	$f13, 168($sp)
	stt	$f14, 176($sp)
	stt	$f15, 184($sp)
	stt	$f16, 192($sp)
	stt	$f17, 200($sp)
	stt	$f18, 208($sp)
	stt	$f19, 216($sp)
	stt	$f20, 224($sp)
	stt	$f21, 232($sp)
	stt	$f22, 240($sp)
	stt	$f23, 248($sp)
	stt	$f24, 256($sp)
	stt	$f25, 264($sp)
	stt	$f26, 272($sp)
	stt	$f27, 280($sp)
	mf_fpcr	$f0		# get fpcr
	stt	$f28, 288($sp)
	stt	$f29, 296($sp)
	stt	$f30, 304($sp)
	stt	$f0, 312($sp)	# save fpcr in slot of $f31
	ldt	$f0, 64($sp)	# dont let "do_switch_stack" change fp state.
	ret	$31, ($1), 1
.end do_switch_stack

	.align	4
	.ent	undo_switch_stack
undo_switch_stack:
	ldq	$9, 0($sp)
	ldq	$10, 8($sp)
	ldq	$11, 16($sp)
	ldq	$12, 24($sp)
	ldq	$13, 32($sp)
	ldq	$14, 40($sp)
	ldq	$15, 48($sp)
	ldq	$26, 56($sp)
	ldt	$f30, 312($sp)	# get saved fpcr
	ldt	$f0, 64($sp)
	ldt	$f1, 72($sp)
	ldt	$f2, 80($sp)
	ldt	$f3, 88($sp)
	mt_fpcr	$f30		# install saved fpcr
	ldt	$f4, 96($sp)
	ldt	$f5, 104($sp)
	ldt	$f6, 112($sp)
	ldt	$f7, 120($sp)
	ldt	$f8, 128($sp)
	ldt	$f9, 136($sp)
	ldt	$f10, 144($sp)
	ldt	$f11, 152($sp)
	ldt	$f12, 160($sp)
	ldt	$f13, 168($sp)
	ldt	$f14, 176($sp)
	ldt	$f15, 184($sp)
	ldt	$f16, 192($sp)
	ldt	$f17, 200($sp)
	ldt	$f18, 208($sp)
	ldt	$f19, 216($sp)
	ldt	$f20, 224($sp)
	ldt	$f21, 232($sp)
	ldt	$f22, 240($sp)
	ldt	$f23, 248($sp)
	ldt	$f24, 256($sp)
	ldt	$f25, 264($sp)
	ldt	$f26, 272($sp)
	ldt	$f27, 280($sp)
	ldt	$f28, 288($sp)
	ldt	$f29, 296($sp)
	ldt	$f30, 304($sp)
	lda	$sp, SWITCH_STACK_SIZE($sp)
	ret	$31, ($1), 1
.end undo_switch_stack

/*
 * The meat of the context switch code.
 */

	.align	4
	.globl	alpha_switch_to
	.ent	alpha_switch_to
alpha_switch_to:
	.prologue 0
	bsr	$1, do_switch_stack
	call_pal PAL_swpctx
	lda	$8, 0x3fff
	bsr	$1, undo_switch_stack
	bic	$sp, $8, $8
	mov	$17, $0
	ret
.end alpha_switch_to

/*
 * New processes begin life here.
 */

	.globl	ret_from_fork
	.align	4
	.ent	ret_from_fork
ret_from_fork:
	lda	$26, ret_from_sys_call
	mov	$17, $16
	jmp	$31, schedule_tail
.end ret_from_fork

/*
 * ... and new kernel threads - here
 */
	.align 4
	.globl	ret_from_kernel_thread
	.ent	ret_from_kernel_thread
ret_from_kernel_thread:
	mov	$17, $16
	jsr	$26, schedule_tail
	mov	$9, $27
	mov	$10, $16
	jsr	$26, ($9)
	ldgp	$gp, 0($26)
	mov	$0, $16
	mov	$31, $26
	jmp	$31, sys_exit
.end ret_from_kernel_thread

	.globl	ret_from_kernel_execve
	.align	4
	.ent	ret_from_kernel_execve
ret_from_kernel_execve:
	mov	$16, $sp
	/* Avoid the HAE being gratuitously wrong, to avoid restoring it.  */
	ldq	$2, alpha_mv+HAE_CACHE
	stq	$2, 152($sp)		/* HAE */
	mov	$31, $19		/* to disable syscall restarts */
	br	$31, ret_to_user

.end	ret_from_kernel_execve


/*
 * Special system calls.  Most of these are special in that they either
 * have to play switch_stack games or in some way use the pt_regs struct.
 */
	.align	4
	.globl	sys_fork
	.ent	sys_fork
sys_fork:
	.prologue 0
	mov	$sp, $21
	bsr	$1, do_switch_stack
	bis	$31, SIGCHLD, $16
	mov	$31, $17
	mov	$31, $18
	mov	$31, $19
	mov	$31, $20
	jsr	$26, alpha_clone
	bsr	$1, undo_switch_stack
	ret
.end sys_fork

	.align	4
	.globl	sys_clone
	.ent	sys_clone
sys_clone:
	.prologue 0
	mov	$sp, $21
	bsr	$1, do_switch_stack
	/* $16, $17, $18, $19, $20 come from the user.  */
	jsr	$26, alpha_clone
	bsr	$1, undo_switch_stack
	ret
.end sys_clone

	.align	4
	.globl	sys_vfork
	.ent	sys_vfork
sys_vfork:
	.prologue 0
	mov	$sp, $16
	bsr	$1, do_switch_stack
	jsr	$26, alpha_vfork
	bsr	$1, undo_switch_stack
	ret
.end sys_vfork

	.align	4
	.globl	sys_sigreturn
	.ent	sys_sigreturn
sys_sigreturn:
	.prologue 0
	lda	$9, ret_from_straced
	cmpult	$26, $9, $9
	mov	$sp, $17
	lda	$18, -SWITCH_STACK_SIZE($sp)
	lda	$sp, -SWITCH_STACK_SIZE($sp)
	jsr	$26, do_sigreturn
	bne	$9, 1f
	jsr	$26, syscall_trace_leave
1:	br	$1, undo_switch_stack
	br	ret_from_sys_call
.end sys_sigreturn

	.align	4
	.globl	sys_rt_sigreturn
	.ent	sys_rt_sigreturn
sys_rt_sigreturn:
	.prologue 0
	lda	$9, ret_from_straced
	cmpult	$26, $9, $9
	mov	$sp, $17
	lda	$18, -SWITCH_STACK_SIZE($sp)
	lda	$sp, -SWITCH_STACK_SIZE($sp)
	jsr	$26, do_rt_sigreturn
	bne	$9, 1f
	jsr	$26, syscall_trace_leave
1:	br	$1, undo_switch_stack
	br	ret_from_sys_call
.end sys_rt_sigreturn

	.align	4
	.globl	alpha_ni_syscall
	.ent	alpha_ni_syscall
alpha_ni_syscall:
	.prologue 0
	/* Special because it also implements overflow handling via
	   syscall number 0.  And if you recall, zero is a special
	   trigger for "not an error".  Store large non-zero there.  */
	lda	$0, -ENOSYS
	unop
	stq	$0, 0($sp)
	ret
.end alpha_ni_syscall