blob: f0f29ddf33a269694cdad172fbeacd3ed6d66f3d [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/string.h>
3#include <linux/delay.h>
4#include <linux/smp.h>
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/percpu.h>
James Bottomley2b932f62006-02-24 13:04:14 -08007#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008#include <asm/semaphore.h>
9#include <asm/processor.h>
10#include <asm/i387.h>
11#include <asm/msr.h>
12#include <asm/io.h>
13#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
Alexey Dobriyan27b07da2006-06-23 02:04:18 -070014#include <asm/mtrr.h>
Alexey Dobriyana03a3e22006-06-23 02:04:20 -070015#include <asm/mce.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
17#include <asm/mpspec.h>
18#include <asm/apic.h>
19#include <mach_apic.h>
20#endif
21
22#include "cpu.h"
23
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7a61d352007-05-02 19:27:15 +020024DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010025 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } },
26 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } },
27 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } },
28 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020029 /*
30 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
31 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
32 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
33 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010034 /* 32-bit code */
35 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
36 /* 16-bit code */
37 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
38 /* 16-bit data */
39 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 } } },
40 /* 16-bit data */
41 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
42 /* 16-bit data */
43 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020044 /*
45 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
46 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
47 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010048 /* 32-bit code */
49 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020050 /* 16-bit code */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010051 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
52 /* data */
53 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 } } },
Rusty Russellbf5046722007-05-02 19:27:10 +020054
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6842ef02008-01-30 13:31:11 +010055 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 } } },
56 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 } } },
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7a61d352007-05-02 19:27:15 +020057} };
58EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
Rusty Russellae1ee112007-05-02 19:27:10 +020059
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +010060__u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
61
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080062static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
Chuck Ebbert4f886512006-03-23 02:59:34 -080063static int disable_x86_fxsr __cpuinitdata;
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080064static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
Chuck Ebbert4f886512006-03-23 02:59:34 -080065static int disable_x86_sep __cpuinitdata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070066
67struct cpu_dev * cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
68
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069extern int disable_pse;
70
Magnus Dammb4af3f72006-09-26 10:52:36 +020071static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072{
73 /* Not much we can do here... */
74 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
75 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
76 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
77 if (c->x86 == 4)
78 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
79 else if (c->x86 == 3)
80 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
81 }
82}
83
Magnus Damm95414932006-09-26 10:52:36 +020084static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085 .c_init = default_init,
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -080086 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087};
Vivek Goyal9dbeeec2007-01-05 16:36:34 -080088static struct cpu_dev * this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089
90static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
91{
92 get_option (&str, &cachesize_override);
93 return 1;
94}
95__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
96
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -080097int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098{
99 unsigned int *v;
100 char *p, *q;
101
102 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
103 return 0;
104
105 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
106 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
107 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
108 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
109 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
110
111 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
112 undo that brain damage */
113 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
114 while ( *p == ' ' )
115 p++;
116 if ( p != q ) {
117 while ( *p )
118 *q++ = *p++;
119 while ( q <= &c->x86_model_id[48] )
120 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
121 }
122
123 return 1;
124}
125
126
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800127void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128{
129 unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size;
130
131 n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
132
133 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
134 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx);
135 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
136 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
137 c->x86_cache_size=(ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
138 }
139
140 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
141 return;
142
143 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
144 l2size = ecx >> 16;
145
146 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
147 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
148 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c,l2size);
149
150 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
151 if (cachesize_override != -1)
152 l2size = cachesize_override;
153
154 if ( l2size == 0 )
155 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
156
157 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
158
159 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
160 l2size, ecx & 0xFF);
161}
162
163/* Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] */
164/* This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; */
165/* in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used */
166
167/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800168static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169{
170 struct cpu_model_info *info;
171
172 if ( c->x86_model >= 16 )
173 return NULL; /* Range check */
174
175 if (!this_cpu)
176 return NULL;
177
178 info = this_cpu->c_models;
179
180 while (info && info->family) {
181 if (info->family == c->x86)
182 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
183 info++;
184 }
185 return NULL; /* Not found */
186}
187
188
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800189static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190{
191 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
192 int i;
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800193 static int printed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700194
195 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
196 if (cpu_devs[i]) {
197 if (!strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
198 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
199 !strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
200 c->x86_vendor = i;
201 if (!early)
202 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800203 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204 }
205 }
206 }
Chuck Ebbertfe38d852006-02-04 23:28:03 -0800207 if (!printed) {
208 printed++;
209 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
210 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
211 }
212 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
213 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700214}
215
216
217static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char * s)
218{
Simon Arlott27b46d72007-10-20 01:13:56 +0200219 /* Tell all the other CPUs to not use it... */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220 disable_x86_fxsr = 1;
Linus Torvalds8ccb3dc2006-10-03 09:45:46 -0700221
222 /*
223 * ... and clear the bits early in the boot_cpu_data
224 * so that the bootup process doesn't try to do this
225 * either.
226 */
227 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
228 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229 return 1;
230}
231__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
232
233
Chuck Ebbert4f886512006-03-23 02:59:34 -0800234static int __init x86_sep_setup(char * s)
235{
236 disable_x86_sep = 1;
237 return 1;
238}
239__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
240
241
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700242/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
243static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
244{
245 u32 f1, f2;
246
247 asm("pushfl\n\t"
248 "pushfl\n\t"
249 "popl %0\n\t"
250 "movl %0,%1\n\t"
251 "xorl %2,%0\n\t"
252 "pushl %0\n\t"
253 "popfl\n\t"
254 "pushfl\n\t"
255 "popl %0\n\t"
256 "popfl\n\t"
257 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
258 : "ir" (flag));
259
260 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
261}
262
263
264/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800265static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700266{
267 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
268}
269
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100270void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700271{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272 /* Get vendor name */
273 cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
274 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
275 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
276 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
277
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700278 c->x86 = 4;
279 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
280 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
281 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
282 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
283 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
Suresh Siddhaf5f786d2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100284 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
Suresh Siddhaf5f786d2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100286 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700287 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700288 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
289 if (cap0 & (1<<19))
290 c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
291 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700292}
293
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100294/* Do minimum CPU detection early.
295 Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, cache alignment.
296 The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
297
298 WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
299 that is supposed to run on all CPUs. */
300static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
301{
302 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
303
304 c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
305
306 if (!have_cpuid_p())
307 return;
308
309 cpu_detect(c);
310
311 get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
Andi Kleen2b16a232008-01-30 13:32:40 +0100312
313 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
314 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
315 early_init_amd(c);
316 break;
317 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
318 early_init_intel(c);
319 break;
320 }
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100321}
322
Magnus Damm68bbc172006-09-26 10:52:36 +0200323static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700324{
325 u32 tfms, xlvl;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800326 int ebx;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327
328 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
329 /* Get vendor name */
330 cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
331 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
332 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
333 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
334
335 get_cpu_vendor(c, 0);
336 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
337 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
338
339 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
340 if ( c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001 ) {
341 u32 capability, excap;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800342 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700343 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
344 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
345 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
346 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
Shaohua Lied2da192006-03-07 21:55:40 -0800347 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
Shaohua Lied2da192006-03-07 21:55:40 -0800349 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700350 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700351 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
James Bottomley96c52742006-06-27 02:53:49 -0700352#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800353 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, 0);
354#else
355 c->apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xFF;
356#endif
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +0100357 if (c->x86_capability[0] & (1<<19))
358 c->x86_clflush_size = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359 } else {
360 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
361 c->x86 = 4;
362 }
363
364 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
365 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
366 if ( (xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000 ) {
367 if ( xlvl >= 0x80000001 ) {
368 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
369 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
370 }
371 if ( xlvl >= 0x80000004 )
372 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
373 }
Venki Pallipadi1d679532007-07-11 12:18:32 -0700374
375 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700376 }
Andi Kleen2e664aa2006-01-11 22:46:33 +0100377
Andi Kleen2e664aa2006-01-11 22:46:33 +0100378#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700379 c->phys_proc_id = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
Andi Kleen2e664aa2006-01-11 22:46:33 +0100380#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700381}
382
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800383static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384{
385 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr ) {
386 /* Disable processor serial number */
387 unsigned long lo,hi;
388 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
389 lo |= 0x200000;
390 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
391 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
392 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PN, c->x86_capability);
393
394 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
395 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
396 }
397}
398
399static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
400{
401 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
402 return 1;
403}
404__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
405
406
407
408/*
409 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
410 */
Glauber de Oliveira Costa1a539052008-01-30 13:31:39 +0100411void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700412{
413 int i;
414
415 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
416 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
417 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
418 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
419 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
420 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
421 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100422 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +0100423 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
425
426 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
427 /* First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher */
428 /* It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag */
429 if ( flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC) )
430 c->x86 = 4;
431 else
432 c->x86 = 3;
433 }
434
435 generic_identify(c);
436
Andi Kleen38985342008-01-30 13:32:49 +0100437 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
439
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440 /*
441 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
442 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
443 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
444 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
445 * we handle them here.
446 *
447 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
448 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
449 */
450 if (this_cpu->c_init)
451 this_cpu->c_init(c);
452
453 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
454 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
455
456 /*
457 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
458 * we do "generic changes."
459 */
460
461 /* TSC disabled? */
462 if ( tsc_disable )
463 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, c->x86_capability);
464
465 /* FXSR disabled? */
466 if (disable_x86_fxsr) {
467 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR, c->x86_capability);
468 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, c->x86_capability);
469 }
470
Chuck Ebbert4f886512006-03-23 02:59:34 -0800471 /* SEP disabled? */
472 if (disable_x86_sep)
473 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_SEP, c->x86_capability);
474
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475 if (disable_pse)
476 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, c->x86_capability);
477
478 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
479 if ( !c->x86_model_id[0] ) {
480 char *p;
481 p = table_lookup_model(c);
482 if ( p )
483 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
484 else
485 /* Last resort... */
486 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
Chuck Ebbert54a20f82006-03-23 02:59:36 -0800487 c->x86, c->x86_model);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700488 }
489
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490 /*
491 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
492 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
493 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
494 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
495 */
496 if ( c != &boot_cpu_data ) {
497 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
498 for ( i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++ )
499 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
500 }
501
Andi Kleen7d851c82008-01-30 13:33:20 +0100502 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
503 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
504 c->x86_capability[i] ^= cleared_cpu_caps[i];
505
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700506 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700507 mcheck_init(c);
Andi Kleen30d432d2008-01-30 13:33:16 +0100508
509 select_idle_routine(c);
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200510}
Shaohua Li31ab2692005-11-07 00:58:42 -0800511
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200512void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
513{
514 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
515 sysenter_setup();
Li Shaohua6fe940d2005-06-25 14:54:53 -0700516 enable_sep_cpu();
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200517 mtrr_bp_init();
518}
Shaohua Li3b520b22005-07-07 17:56:38 -0700519
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200520void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
521{
522 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
523 identify_cpu(c);
524 enable_sep_cpu();
525 mtrr_ap_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526}
527
528#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800529void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700530{
531 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100532 int index_msb, core_bits;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700533
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100534 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
535
Andi Kleen63518642005-04-16 15:25:16 -0700536 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700537 return;
538
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700539 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
540
541 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
542 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
543 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1 ) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700544
545 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700546 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the "
547 "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700548 smp_num_siblings = 1;
549 return;
550 }
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100551
552 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700553 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554
555 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700556 c->phys_proc_id);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700557
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100558 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700559
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100560 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ;
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700561
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100562 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700563
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700564 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb) &
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100565 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700566
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +0100567 if (c->x86_max_cores > 1)
Andi Kleen3dd9d512005-04-16 15:25:15 -0700568 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -0700569 c->cpu_core_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700570 }
571}
572#endif
573
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800574void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575{
576 char *vendor = NULL;
577
578 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
579 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
580 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
581 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
582
583 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
584 printk("%s ", vendor);
585
586 if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
587 printk("%d86", c->x86);
588 else
589 printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
590
591 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
592 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
593 else
594 printk("\n");
595}
596
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800597cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598
599/* This is hacky. :)
600 * We're emulating future behavior.
601 * In the future, the cpu-specific init functions will be called implicitly
602 * via the magic of initcalls.
603 * They will insert themselves into the cpu_devs structure.
604 * Then, when cpu_init() is called, we can just iterate over that array.
605 */
606
607extern int intel_cpu_init(void);
608extern int cyrix_init_cpu(void);
609extern int nsc_init_cpu(void);
610extern int amd_init_cpu(void);
611extern int centaur_init_cpu(void);
612extern int transmeta_init_cpu(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700613extern int nexgen_init_cpu(void);
614extern int umc_init_cpu(void);
615
616void __init early_cpu_init(void)
617{
618 intel_cpu_init();
619 cyrix_init_cpu();
620 nsc_init_cpu();
621 amd_init_cpu();
622 centaur_init_cpu();
623 transmeta_init_cpu();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700624 nexgen_init_cpu();
625 umc_init_cpu();
626 early_cpu_detect();
627
628#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
629 /* pse is not compatible with on-the-fly unmapping,
630 * disable it even if the cpus claim to support it.
631 */
632 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
633 disable_pse = 1;
634#endif
635}
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100636
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7c3576d2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200637/* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
Jeremy Fitzhardingef95d47c2006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100638struct pt_regs * __devinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
639{
640 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
H. Peter Anvin65ea5b02008-01-30 13:30:56 +0100641 regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
Jeremy Fitzhardingef95d47c2006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100642 return regs;
643}
644
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200645/* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
646 * it's on the real one. */
647void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
648{
Glauber de Oliveira Costa6b68f012008-01-30 13:31:12 +0100649 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200650
651 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
652 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
653 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
654 asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory");
655}
656
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200657/*
658 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
659 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
660 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
661 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
662 */
663void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600664{
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200665 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
666 struct task_struct *curr = current;
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600667 struct tss_struct * t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
668 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700669
670 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
671 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
672 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
673 }
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100674
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700675 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
676
677 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
678 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
679 if (tsc_disable && cpu_has_tsc) {
680 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Disabling TSC...\n");
681 /**** FIX-HPA: DOES THIS REALLY BELONG HERE? ****/
682 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
683 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_TSD);
684 }
685
Zachary Amsden4d37e7e2005-09-03 15:56:38 -0700686 load_idt(&idt_descr);
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200687 switch_to_new_gdt();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700688
689 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700690 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
691 */
692 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100693 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
694 if (curr->mm)
695 BUG();
696 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700697
H. Peter Anvinfaca6222008-01-30 13:31:02 +0100698 load_sp0(t, thread);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699 set_tss_desc(cpu,t);
700 load_TR_desc();
701 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
702
Matt Mackall22c4e302006-01-08 01:05:24 -0800703#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700704 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
705 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
Matt Mackall22c4e302006-01-08 01:05:24 -0800706#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700707
Jeremy Fitzhardinge464d1a72007-02-13 13:26:20 +0100708 /* Clear %gs. */
709 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700710
711 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700712 set_debugreg(0, 0);
713 set_debugreg(0, 1);
714 set_debugreg(0, 2);
715 set_debugreg(0, 3);
716 set_debugreg(0, 6);
717 set_debugreg(0, 7);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700718
719 /*
720 * Force FPU initialization:
721 */
722 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
723 clear_used_math();
724 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
725}
Li Shaohuae1367da2005-06-25 14:54:56 -0700726
727#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
Chuck Ebbert3bc9b762006-03-23 02:59:33 -0800728void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
Li Shaohuae1367da2005-06-25 14:54:56 -0700729{
730 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
731 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
732
733 /* lazy TLB state */
734 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
735 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;
736}
737#endif